Los nombres que tiene en la Sagrada Escritura la religion cristiana, por los cuales se declara su excelencia y que ella nos enseña lo que debemos hacer.
The Glorious Names of the Church
The author catalogs the majestic titles given to the Church in Scripture, emphasizing the reverence and service due to her from earthly rulers.
These same excellences and grandeurs of our holy religion are drawn from the many and varied names of great glory and majesty that Sacred Scripture gives to the holy Church. Christ our Lord, the author, founder, and bridegroom of this Church, calls her the kingdom of God, the kingdom of heaven, a city set on a hill, a field sown with wheat, a precious treasure, the planting of the heavenly Father, the Lord's vineyard, and the fold and flock of his sheep.✦✦✦1 And the sacred apostles—who were the chief preachers of this kingdom, citizens of this city, laborers of this field, guardians of this treasure, workers of this vineyard, and shepherds of this flock—call her P.2 R.3 God's flock, the gathering of believers, a spiritual house, a royal priesthood, a holy people, a people acquired and purchased with blood, the people of God, brought out of darkness and called into the light, an admirable temple of the Holy Spirit, house, dwelling, church and city of the living God, pillar and foundation of the truth, the body of Christ, the heavenly Jerusalem, the holy city, the bride of the Lamb, the bride of Jesus Christ, a chaste and most pure virgin—and by other names that declare the holiness, purity, beauty, excellence, and majesty of the Catholic Church, and the respect, love, and reverence we owe her, and how right it is that kings and powerful princes should do for her what the Lord had so long before promised her through Isaiah, in these words: "Kings will be your foster fathers, who will raise you, and queens your nursing mothers; bowed to the ground with humble faces they will worship you and lick the dust of your feet, and you will know that I am the Lord, and that no one who hopes in me will be put to shame."✦✦4
The Christian Religion as Our Guiding Light
Because the Christian religion is the supreme rule and light for all human action, princes must look to her alone for guidance in governance.
Since, then, the Christian religion is so high, so magnificent, and of such majesty, and since Christians—her true children—have such great certainty and security about our most holy faith as we do (for here, speaking with the faithful and Catholics, we take this truth as certain and established), we ought to cast off any false and foreign opinion and doctrine contrary to what she teaches, and take her as teacher, guide, and light for everything we are to believe, practice, say, and do. Bodily light lights us in such a way that with it we first see the light itself, and then the other visible things; so our holy religion, as a spiritual and divine light, first makes itself known by its own light so that we may see and know it, and then uncovers and makes us see everything else. And just as the rule that is to measure and straighten other things must first be straight and firm in itself, so religion—which is the level and rule of all our actions, particular and common, private and public—must first be most holy and most upright in itself, so that it can straighten what is crooked and correct what has gone wrong.5 This uprightness and holiness cannot be found, nor does it exist, anywhere but in the Christian religion alone, because it has been taught, as we said, by that Master who alone is holy and the source of all uprightness and holiness.✦ For this reason, princes who want to hit the mark and know what they ought to do toward God and toward themselves, toward their kingdoms and domains, and toward their friends and enemies, need no other teacher and no other guide but the Christian religion; because by following it they cannot go wrong or stumble, and the kingdoms governed by them cannot fail to be most happy and blessed.6 So then, let us see what this holy religion teaches Christian kings and princes about the care they ought to take of the religion itself; and afterward, we will treat of the rest.7 You8
Read the original Latin
Estas mismas excelencias y grandezas de nuestra santa religion se sacan de los muchos y varios nombres de gran gloria y majestad que la Sagrada Escritura da á la santa Iglesia. Cristo nuestro Señor, autor y fundador y esposo desta Iglesia, la llama reino de Dios, reino del ciclo, ciudad puesta sobre el monte, campo sembrado de trigo, tesoro precioso, plantel del Padre celestial, viña del Sefior, aprisco y rebaño de sus ovejas. Y los sagrados apóstoles, que fueron los princtpales predicadores deste reino, y ciudadanos desta ciudad, y labradores deste campo, y guardas deste tesoro, y obreros desta vifia, y pastores deste rebaño, la llaman P. R.
manada de Dios, muchedumbre de los creyentes, casa espiritual, real sacerdocio, gente santa, pueblo adquirido y comprado con sangre, pueblo de Dios, sacado de las tinieblas y llamado á la lumbre, admirable templo del Espíritu Santo, casa, habitáculo, iglesia y ciudad de Dios vivo, coluna y fundamento de la verdad, cuerpo de Cristo, Jerusalcn celestial, ciudad santa, esposa del cordero, esposa de Jesucristo, virgen casta y purísima, y con otros nombres que declaran la santidad, la pureza, la hermosura, la excelencia y majestad de la Iglesia católica y el respeto, amor y reverencia que le debemos tener, y cuán justo es que los reyes y príncipes poderosos hagan con ella lo que el Señor tanto úntes le habia prometido por Esaias, por estas palabras: «Los reyes serán tus amos, que te criarán, y las rcinas tus amas; postrados en tierra y con el rostro humilde te adorarán y lamerán el polvo de tus piés, y entenderás que yo soy el Señor, y que ninguno que espera en mí será confundido.» Siendo, pues, la religion cristiana tan alta, tan magnifica y de tanta majestad, y teniendo los cristianos y verdaderos hijos suyos tan grande certidumbre y seguridad de nuestra santísima fe, como tenemos (porque aquí, hablando con los fieles y católicos, suponemos por cierta y averiguada esta verdad), debemos desechar cualquiera falsa y peregrina opinion y dotrina contraria á lo que enseña, y tomarla á ella por maestra, por guía y por luz de todo lo que habemos de creer, obrar, decir y hacer.
La luz corporal de tal manera nos alumbra, que con ella vemos, primero la misma luz, y despues las otras cosas visibles, así nuestra santa religion, como luz espiritual y divina, primero se manifiesta a si con su misma luz para que la veamos y conozcamos, y despues nos descubre y hace ver todo lo demas. Y como la regla que ha de reglar y enderevar las otras cosas primero ha de ser derecha y firme en sí, asi la religion, que es el nivel y regla de todas nuestras acciones particulares y comunes, domésticas y públicas, debe ser primero santísima y rectisima en sí, para poder enderezar lo torcido y corregir lo que va errado. Y esta rectitud y santidad no se puede hallar, ni la hay, sino en sola la religion cristiana, por haber sido enseñada, como dijimos, de aquel Maestro que solo es santo y fuente de toda rectitud y santidad. Por donde los principes que quieren acertar y saber lo que debon hacer para con Dios y para consigo mismos, para con sus reinos y señorios, para con sus amigos y enemigos, no tienen necesidad de otro maestro ni de otra guía sino de la religion cristiana; porque, siguiéndola, no podrán errar ni tropezar, ni dejar de ser felicisimos y bicnaventurados los reinos que fueren gobernados por ellos. Veamos, pues, lo que enseña esta santa religion á los reyes y principes cristianos acerca de la cuenta que deben tener con la misma religion, y despues tratarémos de lo demas.
U
Scripture echoes
- ↩Matt.5.14 — You are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden.
- ↩Matt.13.44 — The kingdom of heaven is like a treasure hidden in a field, which a man found and hid again; and in his joy he goes and sells all that he has and buys that field.
- ↩Matt.15.13 — But he answered, "Every plant that my heavenly Father did not plant will be uprooted."
- ↩1Pet.2.5 — and you yourselves, as living stones, are being built into a spiritual house, for a holy priesthood, to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.
- ↩Isa.49.23 — And kings shall be your foster fathers, and their princesses your nursing mothers. They shall bow down to you with their faces to the earth, and lick the dust of your feet. And you shall know that I am the LORD; those who wait for me shall not be put to shame.
- ↩Mark.10.18;Luke.18.19;Rev.15.4 — But Jesus said to him, 'Why do you call me good? No one is good except God alone.' Luke.18.19 — And Jesus said to him, "Why do you call me good? No one is good except God alone." Rev.15.4 — Who will not fear you, Lord, and glorify your name? For you alone are holy. For all the nations will come and worship before you, for your righteous acts have been revealed.
Notes
- 1 ↩Normalized corrupt readings: «ciclo» → cielo (heaven); «Sefior» → Señor (Lord). Translated the corrected sense.
- 2 ↩Normalized corrupt readings: «princtpales» → principales; «vifia» → viña. Trailing «P.» looks truncated or residual (list of names continues in the next section); left as found.
- 3 ↩Source is only the fragment «R.»—likely a print signature, catchword, or OCR residue from a truncated list of names, not a complete sentence.
- 4 ↩Source OCR/print corruptions normalized in translation: Jerusalcn→Jerusalem; coluna→column (columna); úntes→antes; Esaias→Isaiah; rcinas→reinas; piés→pies. The Isaiah quote’s amos/amas is rendered foster fathers / nursing mothers (Isa 49:23 sense: those who rear/nurture), not masters.
- 5 ↩Source 'enderevar' read as 'enderezar' (straighten); 'rectisima' as 'rectísima'.
- 6 ↩Source 'debon' read as 'deben'; 'bicnaventurados' as 'bienaventurados'; 'felicisimos' as 'felicísimos'.
- 7 ↩'la cuenta que deben tener con la misma religion' rendered as the care/regard due to the religion itself (how princes should treat and answer for their relation to it), not mere bookkeeping.
- 8 ↩Source supplies only the isolated letter “U,” with no recoverable Spanish sentence. Left as a residual fragment rather than expanded into invented prose.
Tratado de la Religión y Virtudes que debe tener el Príncipe Cristiano (The Religion and Virtues of the Christian Prince) companion
Rule yourself daily, not just on retreat
Chosen Portion turns the mirror into a daily practice — a short reading and examining question each morning before you lead anyone.
Chosen Portion makes the mirror daily: the ruler-formation questions this collection preserves become a two-minute morning examination in the app.
- A daily formation reading drawn from centuries of counsel to those in authority
- One pointed examination question a day — two minutes, before the meetings start
- Track your practice over weeks and watch the examined life become a habit