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Chapter 3CaminoPerf.1.3

Capítulo 2. Que trata cómo se han de descuidar de las necesidades corporales, y del bien que hay en la pobreza.

Trusting in Divine Providence

The sisters are encouraged to abandon worldly concerns for their sustenance and rely entirely on the Lord's provision.

Don't think, my sisters, that by not trying to please the world you'll go without food; I assure you that you won't. Never try to sustain yourselves through human means, for you'll die of hunger, and justly so. Keep your eyes on your Spouse; He will sustain you. He will be pleased, and even if they don't want to, your devoted ones will provide for you, as you have seen through experience. If by doing this you were to die of hunger, blessed are the nuns of Saint Joseph! Don't forget this, for the love of the Lord. For you abandon the income; leave the care of food; otherwise, everything will be lost. As for those whom the Lord intends to have such cares, may they have them with joy, for it is very reasonable since it is their calling; but for us, sisters, it is nonsense. Worrying about other people's wealth, it seems to me, is like being preoccupied with what others enjoy. Your concern doesn’t change the other person's thoughts or make them want to give alms. Leave that worry to those who can influence everyone, for He is the Lord of the rents and the renters. By His command, we come here; His words are true; they cannot fail; rather, the heavens and the earth will pass away. Let’s not fail Him, for you don't need to fear that anything will be lacking. And if at any time you should lack something, it will be for a greater good, just as the lives of the saints were taken when they were martyred for the Lord, and it was to increase their glory through martyrdom. It would be a good exchange to finish everything quickly and enjoy everlasting abundance.

The Integrity of Holy Poverty

True poverty must be lived in spirit, avoiding the hypocrisy of seeking alms while maintaining worldly attachments.

Look, sisters, I am very much dead to this matter, and that is why I am leaving this written for you. As long as I live, I will remind you, because I see the great gain from experience: the less we have, the more careless I become, and the Lord knows that, in my opinion, it pains me more when there is too much left over than when we lack. I don’t know if He does it as I have already seen Him provide for us later. It would be deceiving the world to make ourselves poor only on the outside, without being so in spirit. It would weigh on my conscience, so to speak, and it would seem wrong to me to ask for alms from the rich. May God not let that happen, because where there are too many concerns about giving, sooner or later people will lose the habit, or they might go and ask for what they don’t need, perhaps from someone who has a greater need. And although they cannot lose anything but rather gain, we would be the ones to lose. May it not be so, my daughters. If that were to happen, I would rather you have an income. Don't let your thoughts be occupied with this at all; I ask you, for the love of God, to treat it as a request for alms. And when the youngest one eventually understands this in this house, she should cry out to His Majesty and remind the elder. With humility, let her tell her that she is mistaken; and it matters so much that little by little the true poverty is being lost. I hope in the Lord that it will not be so, nor will He abandon His servants. And for this reason, even if it’s for nothing else, let this be useful, which you have asked me to write as a reminder.

The Spiritual Riches of Detachment

Holy poverty is described as a form of spiritual lordship that frees the soul from the need for worldly honor and human approval.

And believe me, my daughters, that for your benefit the Lord has given me a little understanding of the goods that come from holy poverty, and those who experience it will understand it, perhaps not as much as I do; for I have not only not been poor in spirit, even though I professed it, but I have been mad in spirit. This is a good that contains all the goods of the world within itself. It is a great lordship. I mean that it is to have dominion over all the goods of Him to whom nothing is given. What do I gain from kings and lords if I do not want their rents, nor to keep them content, if even a little bit of displeasure to God comes from them? And what do I gain from their honors if I understand that being highly honored while poor is to be truly poor? I believe that honors and money often go hand in hand, and that anyone who seeks honor doesn't despise money, while those who despise money receive little honor. Let this be understood well: it seems to me that honor always carries some interest in income or money; it is a wonder if anyone is honored in the world if they are poor. In fact, even if they are honorable in themselves, they are held in low regard. True poverty brings with it a kind of honor that no one can bear; the poverty that is accepted for God alone, I say, doesn't need to please anyone but Him. And it is very true that, without needing anyone, one can have many friends. I have seen this clearly from experience. There's so much written about this virtue that I can't even begin to understand it, let alone speak about it; and out of respect for it, I won't say more. I've only shared what I've seen through experience, and I confess that I've been so absorbed in it that I haven't understood it until now. But since it's said, for the love of the Lord, that our weapons are holy poverty—and that our Order's foundation valued and upheld this so highly in our holy Fathers (who told me they kept nothing from one day to the next)—let's strive to maintain it in our interior lives, even if we don't uphold it in outward perfection. Two hours of life is a tremendous reward; and even if there were nothing else but to fulfill what the Lord advised us, it would be a great pay to imitate Him in some way.

Building on the Foundation of Humility

The monastery should be a place of simplicity and humility, avoiding grand architecture that contradicts the poverty of Christ.

These weapons must be held by our banners, which we should strive to keep in every way: in our homes, in our clothing, in our words, and even more so in our thoughts. And while they do this, they shouldn't fear that the religion of this house will fall, with God's favor; for, as Saint Clare said, the great walls are those of poverty. She said she wanted to surround her monasteries with humility. And surely, if it is truly upheld, honesty and everything else will be strengthened much better than with very luxurious buildings. Let them guard against this; for the love of God and for His blood, I ask this; and if I can say it with a clear conscience, the day they do such a thing, may it fall away. It seems very wrong to me, my daughters, to build large houses using the resources of the poor. May God not allow it; rather, let it be poor in everything and small. Let us resemble our King in some way, for He had no house other than the stable in Bethlehem where He was born and the cross where He died. These were houses where one could have little recreation. Those who make them grand will understand; they carry other holy intentions. But for thirteen poor souls, a simple corner is all that's needed. If they need space because of the great enclosure, and even help for prayer and devotion with some hermitages to withdraw and pray, then good; but no grand buildings or large houses, nor anything curious, may God protect us! Always remember that everything will fall on the day of judgment; who knows if that day is coming soon? Making a lot of noise when the house of thirteen poor women falls is not right, since true poor people shouldn't make noise; they should be a quiet people so that others have compassion for them. And how will they rejoice if they see someone through the alms that has helped them escape from hell; for everything is possible, because they are very much obliged to pray for their souls continuously, since they provide you with food; and the Lord also wants us to give thanks to the people through whom He gives it to us; and let there be no neglect of this.

A Final Prayer for Perseverance

The author concludes with a humble reflection on her writing and a prayer for the sisters to remain in God's care.

I don't know what I was about to say, because I've been enjoying myself. I believe the Lord wanted it this way, because I never thought I would write what I've said here. May His Majesty always keep us in His hand so that we don't fall away from it. Amen.

Read the original Latin

No penséis, hermanas mías, que por no andar a contentar a los del mundo os ha de faltar de comer, yo os aseguro. Jamás por artificios humanos pretendáis sustentaros, que moriréis de hambre, y con razón. Los ojos en vuestro esposo; él os ha de sustentar. Contento él, aunque no quieran, os darán de comer los menos vuestros devotos, como lo habéis visto por experiencia. Si haciendo vosotras esto muriereis de hambre, ¡bienaventuradas las monjas de San José! Esto no se os olvide, por amor del Señor. Pues dejáis la renta, dejad el cuidado de la comida; si no, todo va perdido. Los que quiere el Señor que la tengan, tengan enhorabuena esos cuidados, que es mucha razón, pues es su llamamiento; mas nosotras, hermanas, es disparate.

Cuidado de rentas ajenas, me parece a mí sería estar pensando en lo que los otros gozan. Sí, que por vuestro cuidado no muda el otro su pensamiento ni se le pone deseo de dar limosna. Dejad ese cuidado a quien los puede mover a todos, que es el Señor de las rentas y de los renteros. Por su mandamiento venimos aquí; verdaderas son sus palabras; no pueden faltar; antes faltarán los cielos y la tierra (1.) No le faltemos nosotras, que no hayáis miedo que falte. Y si alguna vez os faltare, será para mayor bien, como faltaban las vidas a los santos cuando los mataban por el Señor, y era para aumentarles la gloria por el martirio. Buen trueco sería acabar presto con todo y gozar de la hartura perdurable.

Mirad, hermanas, que va mucho en esto muerta yo, que para esto os lo dejo escrito; que mientras yo viviere os lo acordaré, que por experiencia veo la gran ganancia: cuando menos hay, más descuidada estoy, y sabe el Señor que, a mi parecer, me da más pena cuando mucho sobra que cuando nos falta. No sé si lo hace como ya tengo visto nos lo da luego el Señor. Sería engañar el mundo otra cosa, hacernos pobres no lo siendo de espíritu, sino en lo exterior. Conciencia se me haría, a manera de decir, y parecerme hía era pedir limosna las ricas, y plega a Dios no sea así, que adonde hay estos cuidados demasiados de que den, una vez u otra se irán por la costumbre, o podrían ir y pedir lo que no han menester, por ventura a quien tiene más necesidad. Y aunque ellos no pueden perder nada sino ganar, nosotras perderíamos. No plega a Dios, mis hijas. Cuando esto hubiera de ser, más quisiera tuvierais renta.

En ninguna manera se ocupe en esto el pensamiento, os pido por amor de Dios en limosna. Y la más chiquita, cuando esto entendiese alguna vez en esta casa, clame a Su Majestad y acuérdelo a la mayor. Con humildad le diga que va errada; y valo tanto, que poco a poco se va perdiendo la verdadera pobreza. Yo espero en el Señor no será así ni dejará a sus siervas. Y para esto, aunque no sea para más, aproveche esto que me habéis mandado escribir por despertador.

Y crean, mis hijas, que para vuestro bien me ha dado el Señor un poquito a entender los bienes que hay en la santa pobreza, y las que lo probaren lo entenderán, quizá no tanto como yo; porque no sólo no había sido pobre de espíritu, aunque lo tenía profesado, sino loca de espíritu. Ello es un bien que todos los bienes del mundo encierra en sí. Es un señorío grande. Digo que es señorear todos los bienes de él otra vez a quien no se le da nada de ellos. ¿Qué se me da a mí de los reyes y señores, si no quiero sus rentas, ni de tenerlos contentos, si un tantito se atraviesa haber de descontentar en algo por ellos a Dios? ¿Ni qué se me da de sus honras, si tengo entendido en lo que está ser muy honrado un pobre, que es en ser verdaderamente pobre?

Tengo para mí que honras y dineros casi siempre andan juntos, y que quien quiere honra no aborrece dineros, y que quien los aborrece que se le da poco de honra. Entiéndase bien esto, que me parece que esto de honra siempre trae consigo algún interés de rentas o dineros; porque por maravilla hay honrado en el mundo si es pobre; antes, aunque lo sea en sí, le tienen en poco. La verdadera pobreza trae una honraza consigo que no hay quien la sufra; la pobreza que es tomada por solo Dios, digo, no ha menester contentar a nadie, sino a él. Y es cosa muy cierta, en no habiendo menester a nadie, tener muchos amigos. Yo lo tengo bien visto por experiencia.

Porque hay tanto escrito de esta virtud que no lo sabré yo entender, cuánto más decir, y por no la agraviar en loarla yo, no digo más de ella. Sólo he dicho lo que he visto por experiencia, y yo confieso que he ido tan embebida, que no me he entendido hasta ahora. Mas, pues está dicho, por amor del Señor, pues son nuestras armas la santa pobreza y lo que al principio de la fundación de nuestra Orden tanto se estimaba y guardaba en nuestros santos Padres (que) me ha dicho quien la sabe, que de un día para otro no guardaban nada), ya que en tanta perfección en lo exterior no se guarde, en lo interior procuremos tenerla. Dos horas son de vida, grandísimo el premio; y cuando no hubiera ninguno sino cumplir lo que nos aconsejó el Señor, era grande la paga imitar en algo a Su Majestad.

Estas armas han de tener nuestras banderas, que de todas maneras lo queramos guardar: en casa, en vestidos, en palabras y mucho más en el pensamiento. Y mientras esto hicieren, no hayan miedo caiga la religión de esta casa, con el favor de Dios; que, como decía Santa Clara, grandes muros son los de la pobreza. De éstos, decía ella, y de humildad quería cercar sus monasterios. Y a buen seguro, si se guarda de verdad, que esté la honestidad y todo lo demás fortalecido mucho mejor que con muy suntuosos edificios. De esto se guarden; por amor de Dios y por su sangre se lo pido yo; y si con conciencia puedo decir, que el día que tal hicieren se torne a caer.

Muy mal parece, hijas mías, de la hacienda de los pobrecitos se hagan grandes casas. No lo permita Dios, sino pobre en todo y chica. Parezcámonos en algo a nuestro Rey, que no tuvo casa, sino en el portal de Belén adonde nació, y la cruz adonde murió. Casas eran éstas adonde se podía tener poca recreación. Los que las hacen grandes, ellos se entenderán; llevan otros intentos santos. Mas trece pobrecitas, cualquier rincón les basta. Si porque es menester por el mucho encerramiento tuvieren campo (y) aun ayuda a la oración y devoción) con algunas ermitas para apartarse a orar, enhorabuena; mas edificios y casa grande ni curioso nada, ¡Dios nos libre! Siempre os acordad se ha de caer todo el día del juicio; ¿qué sabemos si será presto?

Pues hacer mucho ruido al caerse casa de trece pobrecillas no es bien, que los pobres verdaderos no han de hacer ruido; gente sin ruido ha de ser para que los hayan lástima. Y cómo se holgarán si ven alguno por la limosna que les ha hecho librarse del infierno; que todo es posible, porque están muy obligadas a rogar por sus almas muy continuamente, pues os dan de comer; que también quiere el Señor que, aunque viene de su parte, lo agradezcamos a las personas por cuyo medio nos lo da; y de esto no haya descuido.

No sé lo que había comenzado a decir, que me he divertido. Creo lo ha querido el Señor, porque nunca pensé escribir lo que aquí he dicho. Su Majestad nos tenga siempre de su mano para que no se caiga de ello, amén.

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