Capítulo VIII. Del octavo título por donde el hombre está obligado a la virtud, por causa de la segunda postrimería, que es el juicio final
The Rigor of Divine Scrutiny
The author introduces the terrifying reality of the final judgment, where every thought, word, and deed will be held to a strict account.
After death comes the particular judgment of each person, followed by the universal judgment of all, when the Apostle's words will be fulfilled: We must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, so that each of us may give an account of the good or evil done in this body.✦ And because we have already treated elsewhere the terrible signs that are to precede this judgment, and its whole history, for now I will say no more than about the severity of the account that will be required in it, and what is to follow after that account—so that by this a person may see how great an obligation he has to virtue. First of all, it is something to take deeply to heart that one of the things that most amazed that most holy Job was seeing how, though man is so light a creature and so badly inclined, so great a God sets himself in such rigor with him—so that there is no word, no thought, no disordered movement that He does not have written in the books and records of His justice, so as to demand a very exact account of it. He goes on at length about this, saying: Why, Lord, do You hide Your face from me and treat me like an enemy?✦ Why do You want to show the greatness of Your power against a leaf that stirs in every wind, and pursue a piece of straw so light?✦ Why do you write in your books against me the bitterest punishments with which you will chastise me, and want to consume me for the sins of my youth?✦ You put my feet in stocks, binding my appetites with the law of Your commandments; You watched every path of my life with great care and tracked my every step—all while I am like something rotten wasting away, like a garment eaten by moths.✦1 Continuing this same thought, he adds: Man, born of woman, lives only a short time and is full of misery; he blooms like a flower and soon withers; he flees like a shadow and never stays the same.✦ And since man is like this, do You consider it worthy of Your greatness to keep Your eyes so fixed on every step of his life and to enter into judgment with him?✦ Who can make a creature clean when it was conceived from unclean matter, if not You alone?✦2 . Holy Job says all these words, marveling greatly at the severity of divine justice toward a creature so fragile, so prone to evil, and that drinks sins as easily as water.✦ Because if this rigor were aimed at the angels—who are spiritual creatures and highly perfect—it would not be so surprising; but that it should fall on human beings, whose evil inclinations are countless, and that even so the accounting of their lives should be so strict that not a single idle word or a moment of wasted time is overlooked—that is something beyond all wonder.✦ For who isn't terrified by those words of the Savior: "Truly I tell you, people will give an account on the day of judgment for every idle word they speak"?✦ . So if an account must be demanded even for these words that harm no one, what will become of indecent words?3 And what of filthy thoughts? And of adulterous eyes?✦ And finally, what about all the time in life spent on evil works? If this is true—and it is—what can be said about the rigor of this judgment that would not fall short of what it really is? How astonished a person will be when, in the presence of so great a Senate, he is charged with some little word he spoke on such-and-such a day for no purpose!4 Who isn't struck with wonder at such an unusual charge?5 Who would dare say this if God hadn't said it? What king ever called one of his servants to account for the tip of a shoelace?6 O height of the Christian religion, how great is the purity you teach, how strict the account you demand, and with how rigorous a judgment you examine it!
The Shame of Public Exposure
The wicked will face profound shame when their hidden sins are revealed before the entire world at the judgment.
What shame will the wicked also suffer there, when all the wicked deeds they had kept hidden behind the walls of their houses, and all the impurities they committed from their earliest years—with every corner and secret of their consciences—are cried aloud in the public square and before the eyes7 of the whole world? So who will have a conscience so clean that they won't start right now to change color and feel this shame?8 For if a man revealing his faults to a confessor, in a tribunal as secret as confession, is something so shameful that some, because of that, swallow the sin and hide it, what will the shame before God do there—and before all the ages present, past, and still to come?910 This shame will be so great that, as the Prophet says, they will cry out to the mountains, saying: "O mountains, fall on us!"✦ and bury us in the depths, where we may never appear again with such great shame and confusion.11
The Sentence and the Abyss
The final sentence of condemnation leads to eternal torment, where the memory of past pleasures only intensifies the suffering of the lost.
So what will it be, on top of all this, to await the lightning of that final sentence, which will say: "Go, you cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for Satan and for his angels"?✦ . What will the wretched feel at this word? If we can barely hear the least of his words—as holy Job says—who will be able to face that terrifying thunder of his greatness?12 . This word will be so terrifying and powerful that it will cause the earth to open in an instant, and those who—as Job also says—played the tambourine and the lute here, delighted in the sweetness and music of the organs, and spent all their days and hours in pleasure, will be swallowed up and hurled into the abyss.13 But what tongue could describe the multitude of torments they will suffer there? There, each of them will curse their disastrous fate and their wretched birth, forever repeating those sorrowful lamentations and words of Job—though with a very different heart: "Let the day perish on which I was born, and the night in which it was said, 'A man is conceived.'"✦ For there, what is written in the book of Job will be fulfilled—namely, that the sweetness of the wicked would end in worms—when, as Saint Gregory declares, the memory of past pleasures makes them feel more keenly the bitterness of present pains, as they remember how they once saw themselves and how they see themselves now, and how, for what ended so quickly, they suffer what will never end.✦14 Then they will clearly see the enemy's mockery, and—having finally taken account of it, though too late—they will begin to say those words from the book of Wisdom: "How wretched we are!15 How plain it is now that we wandered from the path of truth, that the light of justice never shone on us, and that the sun of understanding never rose over us. We wore ourselves out on the path of wickedness and ruin; our ways were rough and hard; and the way of the Lord—so level—we never managed to find.16 These will be the complaints, this the repentance, this the perpetual penance the wretched will make there—and it will do them no good, because the time when it could have done good has already passed.
A Call to Vigilance and Penance
The author uses the prospect of judgment to urge the reader toward immediate repentance, confession, and a life of virtue.
All these things, carefully considered, are a great spur and wake-up call to virtue, and so by this means the blessed St. Chrysostom often urges us toward it in many places in his homilies, where he says: «So that you may labor for your soul to be a temple and dwelling place of God, remember that terrible and dreadful day when we must stand before the throne of Christ to give an account of all our works.✦✦ Consider how this Lord comes to judge the living and the dead.✦ Notice how many thousands of angels accompany him, and imagine that your ears already hear the sound of that fearful voice of Christ that will pronounce judgment on the world.✦ See how after this sentence some are cast into the outer darkness; others are turned away from the gates of heaven after much labor of their virginity; others, bound like bundles of weeds, are thrown into the fire; and others are handed over to the worm that never dies, and to weeping and the grinding of teeth.✦✦✦✦✦17 So, given all this, why don't we cry out now with the Prophet, saying: 'Who will give water to my head, and to my eyes fountains of tears, that I may weep day and night?'✦ . Therefore, come now, brothers—it’s time—and let’s preempt the Judge with the confession of our faults, for it is written: 'In hell, Lord, who will confess to you?'✦ . Let's carefully consider that our Lord gave us two eyes, two ears, two feet, and two hands; so if we lose one of these, we can make up for it with the other. But of soul He gave us only one; so if this one is condemned, with what will we live that immortal and glorious life? So let us take the utmost care of it, for it is the one that, together with the body, is to be judged or defended, and the one that must appear before the tribunal of Christ; where, if you try to excuse yourself by saying that money deceived you, the Judge will answer that he had already warned you, saying: What good is it for a man to gain dominion over the whole world, if he ends up losing his soul and suffering harm in himself?✦ . If you say, "The devil deceived me," He will also tell you that it did Eve no good to say, "The serpent deceived me."✦ Read the Holy Scriptures and see how the prophet Jeremiah first saw a watching rod, and then a great metal cauldron set over the coals, boiling—to help us understand how God deals with humanity: first by threatening, and then by punishing.✦18 But whoever won't accept the correction of the rod that threatens will afterward suffer the torment of the boiling cauldron.✦ Read the Gospel writings too, and there you'll see how no one helped any of those the Lord condemned: not brother for brother, nor friend for friend, nor son for father, nor father for son. But why do I speak of these, who are sinful men? For even if Noah, Daniel, and Job should come, they will not be able to change the Judge's sentence. . If not, look at the man who was cast out of the wedding feast—how no one spoke a word for him. Look also at how no one pleaded for the man who had received his master's talent and would not put it to work. Look also at the five virgins turned away from heaven's gates, with no one to plead for them—whom Christ called foolish, because after they had despised the pleasures of the flesh and mortified the fire of concupiscence, they were still counted foolish in the end: having kept the great counsel of virginity, they did not keep the small commandment of humility, for they grew proud of the glory of their virginity.✦19 You've also heard how that rich, greedy man who never had compassion on Lazarus, while burning in the place of vengeance, longed for a drop of water—and even then the holy patriarch Abraham would not ease the torment of his suffering with so small a help.✦ Since that is the case, why don't we help one another with charity? Why don't we give glory to God before the sun of justice sets on us and the day is closed to us?20 It's better to keep your tongue a little dry here through fasting than to pamper it and later long for a drop of water there, only to be denied.✦ And if we are so delicate that we can barely endure a three-day fever here, how will we endure the fire of an eternity there? If a death sentence from an earthly judge frightens us—one that robs us of forty or fifty years of life—how can we not fear the sentence of that Judge who deprives us of everlasting life? It frightens us to see the harsh punishments carried out here on earth against wrongdoers, watching as executioners drag them by force, flog them, dislocate their joints, tear them limb from limb, hack them to pieces, and sear them with plates of fire. Well then, what is all this but a joke and a shadow compared with the torments of the next life?21 For all of this, in the end, ends with life; but there, the worm does not die, life does not end, the tormentor does not grow weary, and the fire will never go out.✦ So whatever you might want to set beside these pains—whether fire, iron, beasts, or any other torment—is all just a dream and a shadow by comparison. So what will those wretched people do who, cast out from such great goods, are condemned to these evils? What will they say? How will they accuse themselves? How will they groan and sigh? And all in vain. For once the ship has sunk, the sailors are of no use, and once the sick person has died, neither are the doctors. "So then they will come, though late, to see their errors for what they are, and there they will say: 'This or that is what we should have done; and we were warned of it many times, and it did us no good.' For then the Jews too will know the one who came in the name of the Lord; but this knowledge will do them no good, because they did not have it in their time. But what will we poor wretches be able to plead on that day, when heaven and earth, the sun and the moon, the days and the nights, and the whole world will be crying out against us and bearing witness to our evils—and when, even if everything else falls silent, our own conscience will rise up against us and accuse us?✦ Almost all of this is the wording of Saint Chrysostom; by it a person will see the fear he ought always to have of that day, if he finds himself short when the accounts are called.22 It’s clear that Saint Ambrose felt that same fear, even though he was so well prepared—he who, writing on Saint Luke, says: "Woe to me if I don't weep for my sins! Woe to me if I don't rise at midnight to confess, Lord, your holy name!✦23 Woe to me if I deceive my neighbor, if I don't speak the truth! —for the axe is already laid to the root of the tree." Therefore, let whoever can work to bear fruit of grace, and let whoever is in debt work to bear fruit of penance; for the Lord is near, coming to look for the fruit—and he will give life to the faithful workers and condemn the barren and the negligent.24
Read the original Spanish
Después de la muerte se sigue el juicio particular de cada uno; y, después deste, el universal de todos, cuando se cumplirá aquello que dice el Apóstol: Todos conviene que seamos presentados ante el tribunal de Cristo, para que dé cada uno cuenta del bien o mal que hizo en este cuerpo. Y, porque de las señales terribles que han de preceder a este juicio, y de toda la historia de él tratamos en otro lugar, al presente no diré más que del rigor de la cuenta que se ha de pedir en él, y lo que después della se ha de seguir; para que por aquí vea el hombre cuánta obligación tiene a la virtud.
Lo primero es tanto para sentir, que una de las cosas de que aquel santísimo Job más se maravillaba es ver cómo, siendo el hombre una criatura tan liviana y tan mal inclinada, se pone un tan grande Dios en tanto rigor con ella; que no hay palabra, ni pensamiento, ni movimiento desordenado, que no lo tenga escrito en los libros y procesos de su justicia para pedir dello muy menuda cuenta. Y así prosigue él a la larga esta materia, diciendo: ¿Por qué, Señor, escondes tu cara de mí y me tratas como a enemigo? ¿Por qué quieres declarar la grandeza de tu poder contra una hoja, que se mueve a cada viento, y persigues una paja tan liviana? ¿Por qué escribes en tus libros contra mí las penas amarguísimas con que me has de castigar, y quieres consumirme por los pecados de mi mocedad? Pusiste mis pies en un cepo, prendiendo mis apetitos con la ley de tus mandamientos, y miraste con grande atención todas las sendas de mi vida, y consideraste el rastro de mis pisadas, siendo yo como una cosa podrida que dentro de sí se está consumiendo, y como una vestidura que se gasta con la polilla. Y, prosiguiendo la misma materia, añade luego y dice así: El hombre, nacido de mujer, vive poco tiempo, está lleno de muchas miserias; sale como una flor, y luego se marchita, y huye como sombra, y nunca permanece en un mismo estado. Y, con ser el hombre éste, ¿tienes por cosa digna de tu grandeza traer los ojos tan abiertos sobre todos los pasos de su vida y ponerte con él a juicio? ¿Quién puede hacer limpia una criatura concebida de masa sucia, sino tú solo?
. Todas estas palabras dice el santo Job, maravillándose grandemente de la severidad de la divina justicia para con una criatura tan frágil, tan mal inclinada y que tan fácilmente bebe los pecados como agua. Porque, si este rigor fuera con los ángeles, que son criaturas espirituales y muy perfectas, no era tanto de maravillar; pero ser con hombres, cuyas malas inclinaciones son innumerables, y que, con todo esto, sea tan estrecha la cuenta de sus vidas, que no se les disimule una sola palabra ociosa ni un punto de tiempo mal gastado, esto es cosa que sobrepuja toda admiración. Porque ¿a quién no espantan aquellas palabras del Salvador: En verdad os digo que de cualquiera palabra ociosa que hablaren los hombres darán cuenta el día del juicio? . Pues, si destas palabras que a nadie hacen mal se ha de pedir cuenta, ¿qué será de las palabras deshonestas? , ¿y de los pensamientos sucios? , ¿y de los ojos adúlteros?
, y, finalmente, ¿de todo el tiempo de la vida expendido en malas obras? Si esto es verdad, como lo es, ¿qué se puede decir del rigor deste juicio, que no sea menos de lo que es? ¡Cuán asombrado quedará el hombre cuando, en presencia de un tan grande Senado, se le haga cargo de una palabrilla que tal día habló sin propósito! ¿A quién no pone en admiración esta tan nueva demanda? ¿Quién osara decir esto, si Dios no lo dijera? ¿Qué rey jamás pidió cuenta a alguno de sus criados de un cabo de una agujeta? ¡Oh alteza de la religión cristiana, cuán grande es la pureza que enseñas, y cuán estrecha la cuenta que pides, y con cuán riguroso juicio la examinas!
¿Cuál será también la vergüenza que allí los malos pasarán, cuando todas las maldades que ellos tenían encubiertas con las paredes de sus casas, y todas las deshonestidades que cometieron desde sus primeros años, con todos los rincones y secretos de sus conciencias, sean pregonadas en la plaza y ojos
de todo el mundo? Pues ¿quién tendrá la conciencia tan limpia, que no comience desde ahora a mudar las colores y tener esta vergüenza? Porque, si descubrir el hombre sus culpas a un confesor, en un fuero tan secreto como el de la confesión, es cosa tan vergonzosa, que algunos, por esto, se tragan el pecado y lo encubren, ¿que hará allí la vergüenza de Dios, y de todos los siglos presentes, pasados y venideros? Será tan grande esta vergüenza, que, como el Profeta dice, darán voces a los montes, diciendo: ¡Oh montes, caed sobre nosotros! , y sumidnos en los abismos, donde nunca más parezcamos con tan grande vergüenza y confusión.
Pues ¿qué será, sobre todo esto, esperar el rayo de aquella sentencia final, que dirá: Id, malditos, al fuego eterno, que está aparejado para Satanás y para sus ángeles? . ¿Qué sentirán los malaventurados con esta palabra? Si apenas podemos —dice el santo Job— oír la más pequeña de sus palabras, ¿quién podrá esperar aquel espantoso trueno de su grandeza? . Esta palabra será tan espantosa y de tanta virtud, que por ella se abrirá la tierra en un momento y serán sumidos y despeñados en los abismos los que, como dice el mismo Job, tañían aquí el pandero y la vihuela, y se holgaban con la suavidad y música de los órganos, y gastaban todos sus días y horas en deleites.
Mas ¿qué lengua podrá explicar la muchedumbre de penas que allí padecerán? Allí cada uno dellos maldecirá su desastrada suerte y su desdichado nacimiento, repitiendo siempre aquellas tristes lamentaciones y palabras de Job, aunque con muy diferente corazón: Perezca el día en que nací, y la noche en que fue dicho: «Concebido es este hombre». porque ahí se cumplirá aquello que se escribe en el libro de Job, conviene saber: que la dulcedumbre de los malos vendría a parar en gusanos, cuando —como declara san Gregorio— la memoria de los deleites pasados les haga sentir más la amargura de los dolores presentes, acordándose de la manera que un tiempo se vieron y de la que ahora se ven, y cómo, por lo que tan presto se acabó, padecen lo que nunca se acabará. Entonces claramente conocerán la burla del enemigo, y caídos ya en la cuenta, aunque tarde, comenzarán a decir aquellas palabras del libro de la Sabiduría: ¡Desventurados de nosotros! , cómo se ve ahora que erramos el camino de la verdad, y que la lumbre de justicia no nos alumbró, y que el sol de inteligencia no salió sobre nosotros. Aperreados anduvimos por el camino de la maldad y perdición, y nuestros caminos fueron ásperos y dificultosos, y el camino del Señor, tan llano, nunca supimos atinarlo. Estas serán las querellas, este el arrepentimiento, esta la penitencia perpetua que allí los malaventurados harán; la cual nada les aprovechará, porque ya pasó el tiempo de aprovechar.
Todas estas cosas bien consideradas son un grande estímulo y despertador de la virtud, y así por este medio nos incita muchas veces a ella el bienaventurado san Crisóstomo en muchos lugares de sus homilías, donde dice así: «Porque trabajes que tu ánima sea templo y morada de Dios, acuérdate de aquel terrible y espantoso día en que habemos de asistir ante el trono de Cristo para dar razón de todas nuestras obras. Mira, pues, de la manera que este Señor viene a juzgar vivos y muertos. Mira cuántos millares de ángeles le vienen acompañando, y haz cuenta que tus oídos oyen ya el sonido de aquella temerosa voz de Cristo, que ha de sentenciar al mundo. Mira cómo después desta sentencia unos son echados en las tinieblas exteriores; otros, despedidos de las puertas del cielo, después de mucho trabajo de su virginidad; otros, atados como haces de mala yerba son lanzados en el fuego; y otros, entregados al gusano que nunca muere, y al llanto y crujir de dientes. Pues, siendo esto así, por qué no clamaremos ahora con el Profeta, diciendo: ¿Quién dará agua a mi cabeza, y a mis ojos fuentes de lágrimas, y lloraré día y noche? . Por tanto, venid ahora, hermanos, que es tiempo, y prevengamos al Juez con la confesión de nuestras culpas, pues está escrito: En el infierno, Señor, ¿quién se confesará a ti? .
Miremos atentamente que nos dio nuestro Señor dos ojos, dos oídos, dos pies y dos manos; por donde, si perdemos el uno destos miembros, con el otro nos remediamos. Pero ánima, no nos dio más que una; pues, si esta se condena, ¿con qué viviremos aquella inmortal y gloriosa vida? Tengamos, pues, sumo cuidado della, pues ella es la que juntamente con el cuerpo ha de ser juzgada o defendida,
y la que ha de parecer ante el tribunal de Cristo; donde, si te quieres excusar diciendo que los dineros te engañaron, responderte ha el Juez que ya te había él avisado, diciendo: ¿Qué aprovecha al hombre alcanzar el señorío de todo el mundo, si viene a perder su ánima y padecer detrimento en sí mismo? . Si dijeres: «El diablo me engañó», decirte ha él también que no le aprovechó a Eva decir: La serpiente me engañó.
Lee las Escrituras Sagradas y mira cómo el profeta Jeremías vio, primero, una vara que velaba y, después, una grande caldera de metal puesta sobre las brasas que hervía: para darnos a entender de la manera que procede Dios con el hombre, primero amenazando, y después castigando. Mas el que no quisiere recibir la corrección de la vara que amenaza, padecerá después el tormento de la caldera que hierve. Lee también las escrituras del Evangelio, y ahí verás cómo nadie ayudó a todos aquellos que por el Señor fueron condenados: no hermano a hermano, ni amigo a amigo, ni hijo a padre, ni padre a hijo. Mas ¿qué digo destos, que son hombres pecadores, pues ni aunque venga Noé, Daniel y Job serán poderosos para mudar la sentencia del Juez? . Si no, mira tú aquel que fue desechado del convite de las bodas, cómo ninguno habló palabra por él. Mira también cómo nadie rogó por aquel que había recibido el talento de su señor y no quiso negociar con él. Mira otrosí las cinco vírgenes despedidas de las puertas del cielo, sin que nadie abogase por ellas; las cuales Cristo llamó locas, porque, después de haber despreciado los deleites de la carne, y mortificado el fuego de la concupiscencia, en cabo fueron tenidas por locas, porque, habiendo guardado el consejo grande de la virginidad, no guardaron el mandamiento pequeño de la humildad, pues se ensoberbecieron con la gloria de su virginidad.
También habrás oído cómo aquel rico avariento que nunca tuvo compasión de Lázaro, estando ardiendo en el lugar de la venganza, deseó una gota de agua, y no por eso el santo patriarca Abrahán quiso mitigar con tan pequeño socorro el tormento de su pasión. Pues, siendo esto así, ¿por qué no nos ayudaremos con caridad unos a otros? ¿Por qué no daremos gloria a Dios, antes que se nos ponga el sol de justicia y se nos cierre el día? Mejor es traer aquí un poco la lengua seca a poder de ayunos, que, trayéndola contenta y regalada, desear allí una gota de agua, y no alcanzarla. Y, si somos tan delicados que apenas podemos sufrir aquí una calentura de tres días, ¿cómo sufriremos allí el fuego de una eternidad? Si nos espanta una sentencia de muerte de un juez de la tierra, que nos priva de cuarenta o cincuenta años de vida, ¿cómo no temeremos la sentencia de aquel Juez, que priva de la vida perdurable? Espántanos ver algunas maneras de justicias rigurosas que se hacen acá en la tierra contra los malhechores, cuando vemos cómo los verdugos los llevan por fuerza, cómo los azotan, descoyuntan, desmiembran, despedazan y abrasan con planchas de fuego. Pues ¿qué es todo esto, sino risa y sombra, en comparación de los tormentos de la otra vida?
Porque todo esto, finalmente, con la vida se acaba; mas, allí, ni el gusano muere, ni la vida fenece, ni el atormentador se cansa, ni el fuego se apagará jamás. De manera que todo cuanto quisieres comparar con estas penas, sea fuego, sea hierro, sean bestias, sea otro cualquier tormento, todo es como sueño y sombra en su comparación.
Pues los malaventurados, que despedidos de aquellos tan grandes bienes fueren condenados a estos males, ¿qué harán? , ¿qué dirán? , ¿cómo se acusarán? , ¿cómo gemirán y suspirarán? Y todo en vano. Porque ni los marineros, después de sumido el navío, sirven para nada, ni los médicos, después que el enfermo acabó la vida. «Pues entonces vendrán, aunque tarde, a caer en la cuenta de sus yerros, y allí será decir: “Esto, o lo otro, nos convenía hacer; y bien fuimos muchas veces avisados dello, y no nos aprovechó”. Porque también entonces los judíos conocerán al que vino en el nombre del Señor; mas no les aprovechará este conocimiento, porque no lo tuvieron en su tiempo.
Mas ¿qué podremos, miserables de nosotros, alegar en este día, cuando el cielo, la tierra, y el sol y la luna, los días y las noches, y todo el mundo estará dando voces contra nosotros y testificando nuestros males, y donde, aunque todas las cosas callen, nuestra misma conciencia se levantará contra nosotros y nos acusará?» Casi todas estas son palabras de san Crisóstomo; por la cuales verá el hombre el temor que debe siempre tener deste día, si se halla alcanzado de cuenta. Así muestra que lo tenía san Ambrosio, aunque estaba tan bien apercibido; el cual, escribiendo sobre san Lucas, dice así: «¡Ay de mí, si no llorare mis pecados! ¡Ay de mí, si no me levantare a la medianoche a confesar, Señor, tu santo nombre! ¡Ay de mí, si engañare a mi próximo, si no hablare verdad! , porque ya está puesto el cuchillo a la raíz del árbol». Por tanto, trabaje por dar fruto, el que pudiere, de gracia, y el que es deudor, de penitencia; porque el Señor está cerca, que viene a buscar el fruto, el cual dará vida a los fieles trabajadores, y condenará a los estériles y negligentes.
Scripture echoes
- ↩2Cor.5.10 — For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, so that each one may receive what has been done through the body, whether good or evil.
- ↩Job.13.24 — Why do You hide Your face and count me as Your enemy?
- ↩Job.13.25 — Will You terrify a driven leaf and pursue dry chaff?
- ↩Job.13.26 — For You write down bitter things against me and make me inherit the iniquities of my youth.
- ↩Job.13.27-Job.13.28 — You put my feet in the stocks and watch all my paths; you trace the soles of my feet. Job.13.28 — And he wastes away like a rotten thing, like a garment eaten by moths.
- ↩Job.14.1-Job.14.2 — Man, born of woman, is short of days and full of turmoil. Job.14.2 — Like a flower he comes forth and withers; he flees like a shadow and does not remain.
- ↩Job.14.3 — And yet on one like this You open Your eyes, and You bring me into judgment with You?
- ↩Job.14.4 — Who can bring what is clean out of what is unclean? Not one.
- ↩Job.15.16 — How much more is one who is abominable and corrupt, a man who drinks iniquity like water.
- ↩Matt.12.36 — But I tell you that every careless word that people speak, they will give an account for it on the day of judgment.
- ↩Matt.12.36 — But I tell you that every careless word that people speak, they will give an account for it on the day of judgment.
- ↩Matt.5.28 — But I say to you that everyone who looks at a woman to lust after her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.
- ↩Hos.10.8;Luke.23.30;Rev.6.16 — The high places of wickedness will be destroyed—the sin of Israel. Thorn and thistle will grow over their altars. And they will say to the mountains, "Cover us," and to the hills, "Fall on us." Luke.23.30 — Then they will begin to say to the mountains, 'Fall on us,' and to the hills, 'Cover us.' Rev.6.16 — And they say to the mountains and to the rocks, "Fall on us, and hide us from the face of the one seated on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb.
- ↩Matt.25.41 — Then he will also say to those on his left, 'Depart from me, you who are cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels.'
- ↩Job.3.3 — Let the day perish on which I was born, and the night that said, 'A man has been conceived.'
- ↩Job.24.20 — The womb will forget him; the worm will feed sweetly on him. He will be remembered no more, and wickedness will be broken like a tree.
- ↩2Cor.5.10;Rom.14.12 — For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, so that each one may receive what has been done through the body, whether good or evil. Rom.14.12 — So then, each of us will give an account of himself to God.
- ↩1Cor.3.16-1Cor.3.17 — Do you not know that you are God's temple and that God's Spirit dwells in you? 1Cor.3.17 — If anyone destroys the temple of God, God will destroy that person. For the temple of God is holy, and you are that temple.
- ↩Acts.10.42 — And he commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that he is the one appointed by God as judge of the living and the dead.
- ↩Matt.25.31-Matt.25.46 — When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, then he will sit on his glorious throne. Matt.25.32 — And all the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate them from one another, just as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. Matt.25.33 — And he will place the sheep at his right hand, but the goats at his left. Matt.25.34 — Then the King will say to those at his right hand, 'Come, you who are blessed by my Father. Inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world.' Matt.25.35 — For I was hungry, and you gave me something to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave me something to drink; I was a stranger, and you welcomed me in; Matt.25.36 — I was naked and you clothed me; I was sick and you visited me; I was in prison and you came to me. Matt.25.37 — Then the righteous will answer him, saying, 'Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you something to drink?' Matt.25.38 — And when did we see you a stranger and welcome you, or naked and clothe you? Matt.25.39 — Or when did we see you sick or in prison, and did not come to you? Matt.25.40 — And the King will answer them, 'Truly I tell you, as you did it to one of the least of these my brothers, you did it to me.' Matt.25.41 — Then he will also say to those on his left, 'Depart from me, you who are cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels.' Matt.25.42 — For I was hungry and you gave me nothing to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me nothing to drink, Matt.25.43 — I was a stranger and you did not welcome me, naked and you did not clothe me, sick and in prison and you did not visit me. Matt.25.44 — Then they also will answer, saying, 'Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison, and did not serve you?' Matt.25.45 — Then he will answer them, saying, 'Truly I tell you, as much as you did not do it for one of the least of these, you did not do it for me.' Matt.25.46 — And these will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.
- ↩Matt.8.12 — But the sons of the kingdom will be thrown out into the outer darkness. There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
- ↩Matt.25.1-Matt.25.12 — Then the kingdom of heaven will be like ten virgins who took their lamps and went out to meet the bridegroom. Matt.25.2 — Five of them were foolish, and five were wise. Matt.25.3 — For the foolish ones took their lamps, but took no oil with them. Matt.25.4 — but the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps Matt.25.5 — While the bridegroom was delayed, they all became drowsy and fell asleep. Matt.25.6 — But at midnight a cry has gone out: 'Look! The bridegroom! Come out to meet him.' Matt.25.7 — Then all those virgins got up and trimmed their lamps. Matt.25.8 — The foolish ones said to the wise, 'Give us some of your oil, for our lamps are going out.' Matt.25.9 — But the prudent ones answered, saying, 'No — there will not be enough for us and for you. Go instead to those who sell, and buy for yourselves.' Matt.25.10 — But while they were going away to buy, the bridegroom came, and the ready ones went in with him to the wedding feast, and the door was shut. Matt.25.11 — Afterward the other virgins also come, saying, 'Lord, Lord, open to us.' Matt.25.12 — But he answered, 'Truly, I tell you, I do not know you.'
- ↩Matt.13.30 — Let both grow together until the harvest; and at the time of the harvest I will say to the reapers, 'First gather the weeds and bind them in bundles to burn them, but gather the wheat into my barn.'
- ↩Mark.9.48;Isa.66.24 — where their worm does not die and the fire is not quenched. Isa.66.24 — And they shall go out and see the corpses of the men who rebelled against me, for their worm shall not die, and their fire shall not be quenched, and they shall be an abhorrence to all flesh.
- ↩Matt.8.12 — But the sons of the kingdom will be thrown out into the outer darkness. There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
- ↩Jer.9.1 — Oh, that I had in the wilderness a lodging place for travelers, that I might leave my people and go away from them—for they are all adulterers, a company of traitors.
- ↩Ps.6.5 — Return, O LORD, deliver my soul; save me for the sake of your steadfast love.
- ↩2Cor.5.10 — For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, so that each one may receive what has been done through the body, whether good or evil.
- ↩Gen.3.13 — Then the LORD God said to the woman, "What is this you have done?" And the woman said, "The serpent deceived me, and I ate."
- ↩Jer.1.11-Jer.1.13 — The word of the LORD came to me, saying, "What do you see, Jeremiah?" And I said, "I see a branch of an almond tree." Jer.1.12 — Then the LORD said to me, 'You have seen well, for I am watching over my word to perform it.' Jer.1.13 — The word of the LORD came to me a second time, saying, "What do you see?" And I said, "I see a boiling pot, and its face is from the north."
- ↩Jer.1.11-Jer.1.13 — The word of the LORD came to me, saying, "What do you see, Jeremiah?" And I said, "I see a branch of an almond tree." Jer.1.12 — Then the LORD said to me, 'You have seen well, for I am watching over my word to perform it.' Jer.1.13 — The word of the LORD came to me a second time, saying, "What do you see?" And I said, "I see a boiling pot, and its face is from the north."
- ↩Matt.25.1-Matt.25.13 — Then the kingdom of heaven will be like ten virgins who took their lamps and went out to meet the bridegroom. Matt.25.2 — Five of them were foolish, and five were wise. Matt.25.3 — For the foolish ones took their lamps, but took no oil with them. Matt.25.4 — but the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps Matt.25.5 — While the bridegroom was delayed, they all became drowsy and fell asleep. Matt.25.6 — But at midnight a cry has gone out: 'Look! The bridegroom! Come out to meet him.' Matt.25.7 — Then all those virgins got up and trimmed their lamps. Matt.25.8 — The foolish ones said to the wise, 'Give us some of your oil, for our lamps are going out.' Matt.25.9 — But the prudent ones answered, saying, 'No — there will not be enough for us and for you. Go instead to those who sell, and buy for yourselves.' Matt.25.10 — But while they were going away to buy, the bridegroom came, and the ready ones went in with him to the wedding feast, and the door was shut. Matt.25.11 — Afterward the other virgins also come, saying, 'Lord, Lord, open to us.' Matt.25.12 — But he answered, 'Truly, I tell you, I do not know you.' Matt.25.13 — Therefore keep watch, because you do not know the day or the hour.
- ↩Luke.16.19-Luke.16.31 — Now there was a certain rich man, and he used to dress in purple and fine linen, celebrating every day in splendor. Luke.16.20 — And a certain beggar named Lazarus was laid at his gate, covered with sores. Luke.16.21 — and longing to be fed from what fell from the rich man's table; but even the dogs came and kept licking his sores. Luke.16.22 — And it happened that the poor man died and was carried by the angels to Abraham's side. The rich man also died and was buried. Luke.16.23 — And in Hades, while he was in torment, he lifted up his eyes and saw Abraham far away, with Lazarus at his side. Luke.16.24 — And he called out, 'Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus so that he may dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue, for I am in agony in this flame.' Luke.16.25 — But Abraham said, 'Child, remember that you received your good things during your life, and Lazarus likewise received bad things. But now he is comforted here, and you are in anguish.' Luke.16.26 — And besides all this, between us and you a great chasm has been fixed, so that those who wish to cross from here to you are not able, nor can any cross over from there to us. Luke.16.27 — Then he said, 'I ask you, therefore, father, to send him to my father's house— Luke.16.28 — For I have five brothers, so that he may warn them, lest they also come into this place of torment. Luke.16.29 — But Abraham says, 'They have Moses and the prophets; let them listen to those.' Luke.16.30 — And he said, 'No, father Abraham, but if someone from the dead goes to them, they will repent.' Luke.16.31 — But Abraham said to him, 'If they do not listen to Moses and the Prophets, neither will they be persuaded if someone rises from the dead.'
- ↩Luke.16.24 — And he called out, 'Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus so that he may dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue, for I am in agony in this flame.'
- ↩Mark.9.48;Isa.66.24 — where their worm does not die and the fire is not quenched. Isa.66.24 — And they shall go out and see the corpses of the men who rebelled against me, for their worm shall not die, and their fire shall not be quenched, and they shall be an abhorrence to all flesh.
- ↩Rom.2.15 — who show the work of the law written on their hearts, their conscience bearing witness with them, and their thoughts among themselves accusing or even defending them
- ↩Ps.119.62 — At midnight I will rise to give thanks to you, because of your righteous judgments.
Notes
- 1 ↩prendiendo mis apetitos: Granada interprets the biblical 'stocks' as the restraint of disordered appetites by God's commandments.
- 2 ↩masa sucia: unclean mass/matter; traditional rendering of the source of human conception as impure, echoing Job on who can bring clean out of unclean.
- 3 ↩Spanish deshonestas can mean dishonest or unchaste/impure; rendered 'indecent' to match the following unclean thoughts and adulterous eyes.
- 4 ↩Senado renders the source’s court-image of the final judgment assembly (angels, saints, and divine tribunal), not a civil legislature.
- 5 ↩demanda can mean demand, claim, or legal charge; rendered as “charge” to keep the courtroom force of the judgment scene.
- 6 ↩cabo de una agujeta is a period idiom for something utterly trivial (the tip/end of a lace or point). Rendered as “the tip of a shoelace” to keep the concrete image of a worthless scrap.
- 7 ↩The Spanish sentence is incomplete in this section; it continues in GuiaPec.1.10.6 with “de todo el mundo?” (“of the whole world?”). The English ends at the same mid-phrase break.
- 8 ↩"mudar las colores" is an early-modern idiom for the face changing color with shame (blushing or going pale); rendered as "change color" to keep the image concrete.
- 9 ↩"fuero" here is the secret forum/jurisdiction of sacramental confession, not a civil privilege; rendered "tribunal" to keep that legal-spiritual force.
- 10 ↩"se tragan el pecado" is idiomatic for keeping the sin down and refusing to confess it; "swallow the sin" preserves the force of concealment.
- 11 ↩"confusión" here is public disgrace and dismay, not mental bewilderment; kept as "confusion" in the older moral sense of dishonor.
- 12 ↩esperar kept as 'face' (await/withstand) for the thunder of divine greatness; primary sense is still waiting on what is coming, not hoping for it.
- 13 ↩virtud rendered as 'powerful' (force/efficacy of the word), not moral virtue.
- 14 ↩«conviene saber» is the traditional Spanish formula introducing a quotation or explanation ('namely' / 'to wit'); rendered as 'namely'.
- 15 ↩«caídos ya en la cuenta» = having come to their senses / finally grasped the reckoning; rendered as 'having finally taken account of it'.
- 16 ↩«Aperreados» (worn out like dogs / dog-wearied) is archaic Spanish; rendered as 'We wore ourselves out' to match the Wisdom parallel of self-exhaustion in iniquity without slang.
- 17 ↩«después de mucho trabajo de su virginidad» alludes to those who practiced virginity yet were still refused (foolish virgins / empty virginity without charity).
- 18 ↩"vara que velaba" echoes Jeremiah's almond rod that "watches" (Jer 1:11); rendered as "watching rod" to keep the waking/vigil sense of velar rather than a bare stick.
- 19 ↩"consejo grande de la virginidad" rendered as "great counsel of virginity" (evangelical counsel); "mandamiento pequeño de la humildad" as "small commandment of humility," preserving Granada's deliberate scale contrast.
- 20 ↩"sol de justicia" (sun of justice/righteousness) is kept as the biblical image rather than flattened to a generic "day of judgment."
- 21 ↩"risa y sombra" rendered as "a joke and a shadow" to keep the force of trivial mockery plus insubstantial appearance; next section continues the comparison image ("sueño y sombra").
- 22 ↩«si se halla alcanzado de cuenta» is an old accounting idiom: to be found short / caught up with when the reckoning comes. Rendered as 'short when the accounts are called' to keep the audit force of Judgment Day.
- 23 ↩«confesar ... tu santo nombre» here is biblical praise/acknowledgment of God's name (not primarily sacramental confession), matching the psalm's confiteor.
- 24 ↩Parallel: «el que pudiere, de gracia» / «el que es deudor, de penitencia» — fruit of grace for those able, fruit of penance for those who still owe satisfaction. «penitencia» kept as penance (works of repentance), not flattened to a vague change of mood.
The Sinner's Guide (Guía de Pecadores) companion
A prayer for every moment, already on your phone
Chosen Portion puts a curated historic prayer in front of you each day — so the words are there before the moment arrives.
Chosen Portion is the digital descendant of the carried prayer book: the short daily prayers this collection preserves, delivered one a day to your pocket.
- One short, memorable prayer delivered daily — build your repertoire a card at a time
- Prayers matched to real situations: fear, gratitude, decisions, grief, sleep
- Save favourites into your personal pocket collection you can open anywhere