Modi Tres Orandi
Modi Tres Orandi
The first way to pray is based on the commandments, the seven deadly sins, the three powers of the soul, and the five senses considered; thus, it doesn't just take the form of a prayer, but rather resembles a certain spiritual exercise, through which both the soul is helped and the prayer is rendered more acceptable to God. Before I pray in this way, according to what is equivalent to the third addition, I will sit or walk for a little while (as I see it helps my soul to be at peace), reflecting on what I need to approach and what I should do. This same kind of addition should be prefaced to every mode of prayer. Let my preparatory prayer contain a request for grace, so that I may be granted the ability to recognize whatever I have done wrong against the commandments of the Decalogue, and to amend my ways in the future, understanding them more clearly, (and as is fitting) for the glory of God and my own salvation, while observing them more cautiously than usual. First, I will examine each commandment in order, paying attention to how I have kept it or broken it, and I will ask for forgiveness for my sins that come to mind, reciting the Our Father once. Moreover, it would be sufficient to take some time to reflect on each commandment, so that the Lord's Prayer could be recited three times. However, it's important to note that regarding a command, whose violation happens less frequently for us, it should be less concerning; but the more often a lapse occurs due to habit, the same should apply to mortal sins. After completing the discussion of each commandment, following my confession and the plea for grace, I will more vigilantly keep these matters in mind and direct my conversation to God according to the occasion. Second, we will follow a similar way of prayer regarding mortal sins, after the Addition and the preparatory prayer, as we did in the commandments. For nothing varies in either case, except what pertains to the matter, since the commandments must indeed be observed, but sins must be avoided. The rest is the same, and the colloquy will be the same as well. It's important to understand that knowledge of sins and vices is aided by considering the actions and habits that oppose them. Therefore, through divine grace and any pious practice, each person must work to cultivate virtues that oppose the seven deadly sins. Third, regarding the three powers of the soul, the same progress follows through addition, prayer, and discussion of each, with a colloquy aimed at the end to be achieved. Fourth, regarding the five senses of the body, nothing is changed except for the material. Where it should be noted that if anyone wishes to imitate Christ in the use of their senses, they should commend themselves to God in a preparatory prayer, and submit the Lord's Prayer to the examination of each of their senses: but if they desire to imitate the Blessed Virgin Mary, they should commend themselves to her, as it is through the Son that this is obtained, and recite the Angelic Salutation repeatedly while awakening their senses. The second way to pray is to reflect on the meaning of each word of the prayer. Additionally, the same prayer mentioned earlier should be a preliminary step to which we direct our attention. The second way to pray is to kneel or sit (depending on your body and the devotion of your heart), with your eyes either closed or fixed on one point, without moving your gaze around, and to recite the Lord's Prayer from the beginning; and in the first word, which is 'Father,' let us anchor our thoughts in meditation for as long as various meanings, comparisons, spiritual tastes, and other devout stirrings arise around it; and so, in turn, we will do the same with each word of this or another prayer. Three rules should be followed regarding these. First, in any such prayerful meditation, we should take the time of an hour, during which we can recite once the Ave Maria, the Credo, the Anima Christi, or the Salve Regina, according to common practice, either in our minds alone or even aloud. The second way is that if, while we are praying in this manner, meditation flows to us in one voice or two, and an inner delight arises simultaneously, we should set aside the concern of rushing through, even if the whole hour passes; once that time has elapsed, we can quickly recite the remaining part of the prayer. Third, when this happens, we should spend an hour on a single voice or a few words for meditation, and the next day briefly recite what we have reflected on, moving on to consider the next word. After the complete recitation of the Lord's Prayer in this manner, the Angelic Salutation will follow; then other prayers, so that this exercise of prayer may proceed without interruption. After completing any prayer in this way, we will briefly address that person to whom it pertains, asking for some virtue or grace that we have sensed we need most. The third way of praying involves a kind of matching of words and times. The addition from either of the previous methods is not different. The preparatory prayer will be made as in the second method. The third way of praying focuses on how we can transmit the words of each prayer, whether they are from the Lord's Prayer or another prayer, during our individual breaths, considering either the meaning of the spoken words or the dignity of the person to whom the prayer is directed, or even my own unworthiness, or the difference between both. In the same way, we should proceed with the other words. Also, include the prayers mentioned above, such as the Hail Mary, the Creed, and so on. There are two rules that pertain to this. First, so that the Lord's Prayer, when completed according to this method of praying, may be used on other days, or at the hours of the Angelic Salutation, it should be treated in a similar interval of breaths, along with other customary prayers. If someone wants to practice this method of prayer for a longer time, they should apply all the aforementioned prayers or parts of them, and observe the intervals of their breaths and words.
Read the original Latin
Primus orandi Modus deducendus est ex mandatis, ex peccatis septem mortalibus, ex tribus animae potentiis, et ex quinque sensibus consideratis: unde non tam habet orationis formam, quam Exercitii cujusdam spiritualis, per quod et anima juvatur, et oratio Deo redditur acceptior.
Prius itaque quam hoc orem modo, juxta illud, quod tertiae Additioni aequipollet, sedebo vel deambulabo paulisper (prout ad animae quietem facere video) pensitans apud me, quo mihi accedendum sit, et quid faciendum. Hoc idem Additionis genus ad omnem orandi Modum praemitti debet.
Oratio praeparatoria gratiae contineat postulationem, ut mihi detur agnoscere, quidquid deliquero adversus Decalogi praecepta, meque in posterum emendare, intellectis illis exactius, (et ut par est) ad Dei gloriam et salutem meam solito cautius observatis.
Primo ergo mandatum quodlibet ordine discutiam, attendens quo pacto servaverim illud, aut violaverim, deque succurrentibus in memoriam delictis veniam precabor, recitando semel Pater noster.
Porro in excutiendis singulis praeceptis satis fuerit insumi spatium temporis, quo ter posset oratio Dominica percurri.
Notandum tamen, quod circa praeceptum, cujus praevaricatio rarior nobis accideret, minus immorandum esset; at eo amplius, quo lapsus fuerit ex assuetudine frequentior, idque similiter circa mortalia peccata sit praestandum.
Completo de praeceptis singulis discursu, post mei accusationem, et gratiae implorationem, ut ea vigilantius deinceps custodiam, colloquium dirigam ad Deum, juxta rei occasionem.
Secundo, similem orationis modum prosequemur circa mortalia peccata, post Additionem, et praeparatoriam orationem, sicut fecimus in praeceptis. Nihil enim utrobique varium occurrit, nisi quod ad materiam attinet, cum praecepta quidem servanda sint, peccata vero devitanda. Cetera eadem sunt, fietque itidem colloquium.
Sciendum est, peccatorum vitiorumque notitiam juvari per contrariorum actuum, et habituum considerationem. Quapropter per gratiam divinam, et piam quamlibet exercitationem laborandum est unicuique, ut virtutes sibi paret, mortalibus peccatis septem oppositas.
Tertio, circa tres animae potentias idem sequitur progressus per Additionem, orationem, et discussionem singularum, cum colloquio ad finem, faciendus.
Quarto circa quinque sensus corporis, nulla re mutata praeter materiam.
Ubi subnotandum est, quod si quis optet, in sensuum suorum usu Christum imitari, debet in oratione praeparatoria seipsum super hoc Deo commendare, factaeque sensuum singulorum examinationi Dominicam orationem subjicere: si vero similem affectet beatae Virginis Mariae imitationem, ei se commendet, tanquam a Filio id impetraturae, et salutationem Angelicam, dum sensus excutit, identidem recitet.
Secundus orandi Modus, ex vocum orationis singularum perpensa significatione. Additio eadem, quae superius, sit praevia, ad quam dirigitur.
Secundus orandi Modus est, ut flexis genibus, vel sedendo (pro habitudine corporis, et animi devotione) oculis vel clausis, vel defixis in partem unam, neque huc et illuc motis, precationem Dominicam a principio recitemus, et in prima voce, quae est, Pater, meditationis ligamus pedem, quamdiu circa eam, variae nobis significationes, similitudines, spirituales gustus, et aliae commotiones devotae incident: et ita deinceps per singula ejusdem, vel alterius orationis verba factitabimus.
Regulae tres circa haec servandae.
Prima, ut in tali precationis cujuslibet ruminatione horae spatium insumamus, quo expleto, Ave Maria, Credo, Anima Christi vel Salve Regina semel, juxta communem morem, vel mente sola, vel etiam voce percurrantur.
Secunda est, quod si orantibus hoc Modo nobis in una voce, vel duabus, meditatio affluat, et interna simul delectatio, postponenda erit transcurrendi cura, licet hora tota praetereat; qua elapsa, reliquum orationis cursim recitetur.
Tertia, ut quando ita contigerit, meditandae voci uni, aut pauculis horam impendisse, postridie recitato breviter eo, quod excussum fuit, ad sequentis verbi considerationem pergamus.
Post excussam vero ad hunc modum Dominicam precationem totam, succedet salutatio Angelica: deinde alia, atque alia oratio, ut sine interruptione haec orandi exercitatio procedat.
Ad haec, oratione qualibet sic completa, personam illam, ad quam pertinebat, paucis compellabimus, virtutem aliquam, aut gratiam petentes, qua maxime indigere nos senserimus.
Tertius orandi Modus, per quamdam vocum et temporum commensurationem. Additio ab utraque superiore nihil differt. Oratio praeparatoria fiet sicut in secundo modo.
Tertius hic orandi Modus in eo insistit, ut inter singulas respirandi vices, singula Dominicae, alteriusve orationis verba transmittamus, expensa interim, vel significatione prolatae vocis, vel personae, ad quam oratio spectat, dignitate, vel mea ipsius vilitate, vel utriusque postremo differentia. Eodem procedendum modo in verbis reliquis. Addendae quoque orationes supra memoratae, Ave, Credo, etc.
Regulae duae huc spectantes.
Prior, ut finita juxta hunc orandi Modum precatione Dominica, sumatur aliis diebus, vel horis Angelica salutatio, simili respirationum intervallo tractanda, cum aliis orationibus usitato more recitandis.
Posterior, ut, qui hunc orandi Modum exercere cupit diutius, ad eum applicet precationes omnes supradictas, aut earum partes, et paria anhelituum, ac vocum interstitia observet.
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