SR
Chapter 9OracMed.1.9

El lunes por la mañana

The Washing of the Feet

A meditation on the profound humility of Christ as he washes the disciples' feet, inviting the soul to imitate this virtue.

Today, after making the sign of the cross and following the preparation outlined later in chapter IV, meditate on the washing of the feet and the institution of the Most Holy Sacrament. The text of the evangelists puts it this way: When the hour for the supper had already drawn near, the Lord sat down at the table, and the twelve apostles with him, and he said to them: Meditation on these steps of the text. I. The washing of the feet So contemplate, my soul, at this Supper, your sweet and gentle Jesus, and look at the example of immeasurable humility He gives you here, rising from the table and washing His disciples' feet. O good Jesus, what are You doing? O sweet Jesus, why does Your Majesty humble Yourself so deeply? What would you feel, my soul, if you saw God there on His knees before the feet of men—and before the feet of Judas? O cruel one, how can your heart not soften at such great humility?1 How can such great gentleness not tear you open inside?2 Is it possible that you have resolved to sell this most gentle Lamb? Is it possible that you have not yet been pierced with compunction by this example? O white and beautiful hands, how can you touch feet so filthy and abominable? O purest hands, how is it that you feel no disgust at washing feet muddied on the roads and in the dealings of your own blood?3 Look, O blessed spirits, at what your Creator is doing. Come out and look down from those heavens, and you will see him kneeling at the feet of men—and say whether he ever treated you with such a kind of courtesy.4 Lord, I heard your words and I was afraid; I considered your works and I was left stunned. O blessed apostles, how can you not tremble when you see humility this great? Peter, what are you doing? Will you really consent to let the Lord of majesty wash your feet?5 Amazed and stunned, Saint Peter, seeing the Lord kneeling before him, began to say: «You, Lord—are you washing my feet? Aren't you the Son of the living God? Aren't you the Creator of the world, the beauty of heaven, the paradise of the angels, the remedy of humankind, the radiance of the Father's glory, and the fountain of God's wisdom on high? So you want to wash my feet? Lord of such majesty and glory, do you really intend to take on a task of such deep lowliness?6 You who set the earth on its foundations and adorned it with so many wonders; you who hold the world in your hand, move the heavens, govern the earth, divide the waters, order the seasons, arrange all causes, beatify the angels, guide human beings, and rule all things by your wisdom—are you the one who is to wash my feet? Me—a mortal man, a bit of earth and ash, a vessel of corruption, a creature full of vanity, of ignorance, and of countless other miseries, and, what is worse than every misery, full of sins? You, Lord—to me?7 You, Lord of all things, to me, the lowest of them all? The height of your Majesty and the depth of my misery force me not to allow such a thing. So leave it, my Lord—leave that task for the servants. Take off that towel, put on your clothes, sit down in your place, and do not wash my feet. Be careful that the heavens aren't put to shame by this, seeing that with this ceremony you place them beneath the earth—for you come to set the hands, in which the Father placed the heavens and all things, beneath the feet of men.8 Be careful that all created nature isn't affronted by this, seeing itself set beneath other feet than yours. Be careful that King Saul's daughter doesn't despise you when she sees you dressed with that cloth like a servant, and say that she will not receive as husband or as God the one she sees occupied with so base a task.9 Peter was saying this as a man who still did not grasp the things of God, and as one who did not understand how much glory was hidden in this act of such deep lowliness. But the Savior, who knew him so well, and so greatly wanted to leave us at that moment, for our remembrance, so marvelous an example of humility, answered his disciple's simple-heartedness and carried through what he had begun.10 Here it is well worth noting how much this Lord did to make us humble: for when he stood so near the threshold of his Passion, where he was about to give such great examples of humility that they would be enough to stun heaven and earth, not content with that he still wanted to add this one more to them all, so as to leave this virtue more firmly recommended. O admirable virtue! How great your riches must be, since you are praised so highly—and how little known they must still be, since you are recommended to us in so many ways!11 O humility! You were preached and taught throughout the whole life of Christ, sung and praised by the mouth of his Mother; you are the most beautiful flower among the virtues, the divine lodestone that draws the Creator of all things to yourself.12 Whoever rejects you will be rejected by God, even if he stands in the highest heaven; and whoever embraces you will be embraced by God, even if he is the greatest sinner in the world. Your graces are great, and their effects are marvelous. You please human beings, delight the angels, confound the demons, and bind the Creator's hands.13 You are the foundation of the virtues, the death of the vices, the mirror of virgins, and the dwelling place of the whole Most Holy Trinity.14 Whoever gathers without you spills it; whoever builds, and not on you, destroys; whoever heaps up virtues without you—that is dust carried before the face of the wind. Without you, the virgin is turned away from the gates of heaven, and with you, the public sinner is received at the feet of Christ. Embrace this virtue, you virgins, so that through it your virginity may benefit you. Seek her, you religious, because without her your religious life will be vain.15 And no less you laypeople, because through her you'll be set free from the snares of the world.

The Institution of the Eucharist

An exploration of the reasons for the institution of the Most Holy Sacrament as a memorial, a source of nourishment, and a means of union with God.

II. On the Most Holy Sacrament and the reasons it was instituted One of the main reasons the Savior came into the world was his desire to set human hearts on fire with the love of God. So he says through Saint Luke: I came to cast fire on the earth; what do I want but that it burn? The Savior kindled this fire by showing human beings such astonishing favor and performing such great works of love that he might capture their hearts and set them ablaze with this fire of love.16 Now, though all the works of his most holy life serve this purpose, those he did at the end of his life serve it especially, as the evangelist Saint John means when he says: Having loved the friends he had in the world, he loved them especially at the end; for then he did them greater favors and left them greater pledges of love.17 Among these, one of the most important was the institution of the Most Holy Sacrament; anyone who carefully considers the reasons for its institution will see this very clearly. For this, most merciful Savior, open our eyes and give us light, so that we may see what reasons moved your loving heart to institute and leave us this wonderful Sacrament. To understand any of this, you have to accept that no created tongue can describe how great the love is that Christ has for his bride, the Church, and therefore for each of the souls that are in grace, because each of them is also his bride. For this reason, one of the things the apostle Saint Paul asked and longed for was that God would let us know the greatness of this love, which is so vast that it surpasses all created wisdom and knowledge, even that of the angels. So this most sweet Bridegroom, wanting to leave this life and go away from his bride, the Church, so that his absence wouldn't make her forget him, left her this Most Holy Sacrament as a memorial. In it, he himself remained, not wanting there to be any lesser pledge between him and her to awaken that memory than himself. And so he then said those so sweet words: "Each time you do this, do it in memory of me"—so that you may remember how much I loved you, and how much I am about to do and suffer for your salvation. In this long absence the sweetest Bridegroom also wanted to leave his bride company, so she would not be left alone; and he left her the company of this Sacrament, where he himself remains—the best company he could leave her. He also wanted to go and suffer death for his bride, to redeem her and enrich her with the price of his blood. So that she could enjoy this treasure whenever she wished, he left her the keys to it in this Sacrament; for, as Saint Chrysostom says, "every time we approach it, we come to set our mouth to the side of Christ, drink of his precious blood, and make ourselves partakers of this sovereign mystery."18 Consider, then, what kind of people those are who, out of a little laziness, fail to come to this high banquet and enjoy such a great and priceless treasure. These are the wretched, lazy people the Wise Man described: the lazy man hides his hand in his bosom and lets himself die of hunger rather than bring it up to his mouth.19 What greater laziness could there be than to forgo such a treasure—one worth more than everything God has created—just to avoid the small labor of preparing for this Sacrament?20 This heavenly Bridegroom also longed to be loved by his bride with a great love, and for that he ordained this mysterious morsel, consecrated with such words that whoever receives it worthily is at once touched and wounded by this love. O mystery worthy of being stamped deep in our hearts! Tell me: if a prince grew so fond of a slave that he took her as his wife, making her queen and lady of all he owns, how great would we say that prince's love was? And if, after the marriage, the slave grew cold in her love for him, and he, realizing this, desperately searched for some morsel to feed her that would make her fall in love with him—how excessive would we say the love of a prince who went that far was?21 So then, O King of glory—the depths of your love were not content to take my soul as your bride (though she was a slave of the enemy); rather, seeing her still cold in your love even after that, you ordained to give her this mysterious morsel, and with such words you transformed it that it has power to transform into you the souls who eat it and make them burn with living flames of love.22 Nothing declares love more clearly than wanting to be loved; and since you so desired our love that you sought it out with such inventions, who from now on will remain in doubt of your love? I am certain, my Lord: if I love you, you love me. I am certain I have no need to invent new arts to draw your heart to love me, as you sought them out to win mine.23 That sweetest Bridegroom also wanted to leave his bride; and because love cannot bear the absence of the one it loves, he wanted to depart in such a way that he would not leave completely, and to go in such a way that he would also stay. So, since it was not fitting for him to remain, nor could the bride go with him just then, a way was given so that, though he would go and she would stay, they would never again be parted from each other. For this reason, he instituted this divine Sacrament, so that through it souls might be united and spiritually incorporated with Christ by such a strong bond of love that the two become one and the same. For just as food and the one who eats it become one and the same, so also, in their own way, do the soul and Christ—except that, as he himself said to Saint Augustine, he is not changed into the souls, but the souls into him; not by nature, but by love and likeness of life.24 He also wanted to reassure her and give her pledges of that blessed inheritance of glory, so that with hope of this good she might pass gladly through all the trials and hardships of this life. For, in truth, nothing makes us despise everything here below so much as firm hope of what we will enjoy there, as the Savior himself meant in those words he spoke to his disciples before the Passion: If you loved me well, you would rejoice at my going, because I am going to the Father. As if he were saying: "It is such a great good to go to the Father that, even if the way to him is through scourges and thorns, nails and cross, and through all the martyrdoms and trials of this life, it is a matter of inestimable gain and joy." So, so that the bride might have a very firm hope of this good, he left her here as a pledge this inestimable treasure, worth as much as everything hoped for there; that way, she wouldn't doubt that God will be given to her in glory, where she will live wholly in spirit, since he was not denied to her in this valley of tears, where she lives in the flesh.25 At the hour of his death he also wanted to make a will and leave his bride some special bequest for her help, and he left her this one, which was the most precious and profitable that could be left. When Elijah was about to leave the earth, he left his mantle to his disciple Elisha, like a man who had no other estate to make him his heir; and our Savior, when he was about to ascend into heaven, left us here the mantle of his sacred body in this Sacrament, making us heirs, as children, of such a great treasure.26 With that mantle, Elisha crossed the waters of the Jordan without drowning or getting wet; and with the power and grace of this Sacrament, the faithful pass through the waters of the vanities and tribulations of this life without sin and without danger. Finally, He wanted to leave our souls enough provision and nourishment to live, because the soul needs its own food for spiritual life just as much as the body needs its own for physical life. If not, tell me: Why does the body need its ordinary food every day? It's clear that the reason is our natural heat is always consuming our body's substance, so what the heat uses up each day must be restored by daily food; otherwise, a person's strength would soon be exhausted, and they would collapse.27 Oh, if only it would please God that people understood from this their need for this divine Sacrament, and the wisdom and mercy of the One who instituted it! Isn't it clear that we have deep within us a pestilential heat that came to us from sin, which consumes everything good there is in a person?28 This is what draws us toward love of the world and of our flesh, and of every vice and indulgence; and by this it pulls us away from God, cools us in his love, dulls us for everything good, and stirs us up for everything evil.29 So, if we have this constant consumer rooted so deeply within us, isn't it only right that there should be someone who always restores what is always being spent? If there is a continual consumer but no continual restorer, what can we expect but continual failing and certain collapse? It's enough proof of this to look at the course of the Christian people: in the beginning of the early Church, when they always ate this food, they lived by it and had strength not only to keep God's law but also to die for God; but now, if they are so weak and wasted away, it's because they don't eat, and so they finally come to perish of hunger—as the Prophet meant when he said: Therefore my people were led into captivity, because they had no knowledge of God; and their nobles died of hunger, and the multitude of them perished of thirst. That is why our most wise Physician—who so carefully took the pulse of our weakness—instituted this Sacrament. He established it in the form of food so that the very form itself would declare to us the effect it works and the need our souls have of it. Look now and see if the world could offer any greater proof of love than God leaving you his own flesh and blood as food and remedy. In many histories, we read of mothers who, pressed by hunger and need, laid hands on their children's flesh to feed themselves; driven by a great love of life, they took their children's lives so that they might survive. We have read this many times; but who has ever read that a mother fed her child as he was dying of hunger with her own flesh, and cut off an arm to feed him, and was cruel to herself so as to be merciful to him? There is no mother on earth who has ever done such a thing; but he who is more than a mother, who came to you from heaven, seeing that you were perishing from hunger and that there was no other way to sustain you than for him to give you his own flesh as food, here hands himself over to the butchers and to death, so that you may live on this food. And he did not do this only once; he wanted it done perpetually, and for that he instituted this Sacrament—so that by this you would understand a still greater degree of love: that just as he gives you the same food, so he stands ready to pay the same cost again, if it should ever be necessary for you.30 Above all, you should consider that this most holy reformer of the world wanted to restore man to his former dignity and raise him by grace as high as he had fallen through sin. Just as the fall was from the life he had from God into a life of beasts, so, conversely, he wanted him lifted from the beastly life he had been left in to the life of God he had lost. For this purpose, he instituted Communion in this divine Sacrament, through which man comes to share in God—as the Savior means in those words he spoke: "Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood remains in me, and I in him. And just as, because my Father is in me, the life I live is wholly like my Father's—which is the life of God—so the one in whom I dwell through this Sacrament will live as I live; and so he will no longer live a human life, but the life of God."31 For this is that most high Sacrament in which God is received bodily—not so that he may be changed into men, but so that men may be changed into him, by love and conformity of will. For this divine food works in whoever worthily receives it what is worked and represented in it when it is consecrated. For just as, by the power of the words of consecration, what was bread is converted into the substance of Christ our Lord, so by the power of this sacred Communion the one who was a man comes, in a marvelous way, to be spiritually transformed into God.32 So just as that sacred bread is one thing and appears another, and was one thing before consecration and another after, so the one who receives Communion of it is one thing before Communion and another after; outwardly he appears one thing, but within he is something far higher and more excellent, for he has the being of a man and the spirit of God. So what glory can be greater than this? What richer gift?33 What greater benefit could there be? What greater proof of love? Let every work of nature fall silent, and let the works of grace fall silent too, because this is a work above every work, and this is a singular grace. O marvelous Sacrament! What shall I say of you? With what words shall I praise you? You are the life of our souls, the medicine of our wounds, the comfort of our labors, the memorial of Jesus Christ, the testimony of his love, the most precious bequest of his testament, the companion of our pilgrimage, the joy of our exile, live coals to kindle the fire of divine love, the means of receiving grace, the pledge of blessedness, and the treasure of the Christian life.34 With this food the soul is united to her Spouse; with it the understanding is enlightened, the memory is awakened, the will falls in love, the interior taste is delighted, the inmost heart melts, the springs of tears open, the passions fall asleep, good desires are awakened, our weakness is strengthened, and with it the soul draws breath to journey on as far as the mountain of God.35 What tongue could worthily tell the greatness of this Sacrament? Who could give thanks for such a gift? Who wouldn't melt into tears when they see God united with them? Words fail and the understanding falters when considering the powers of this sovereign Mystery.36 So what delight, what sweetness, what fragrances of life are felt in the soul of the just in the hour when they receive it! Nothing sounds there then but the sweetest songs of the inner person, cries of longing, thanksgiving, and the softest words in praise of the Beloved.37 For there the devout soul, by the power of this venerable Sacrament, is wholly renewed within, filled with joy, refreshed with devotion, sustained by peace, strengthened in faith, confirmed in hope, and bound with bonds of charity to its sweetest Redeemer.38 From this, the soul grows more fervent in love day by day, stronger under temptation, more ready for labor, more careful in doing good, and much more eager for the frequent reception of this sacred Mystery.39 Such are your gifts, O good Jesus, such the works and delights of your love—which you are used to sharing with your friends through this divine Sacrament, so that by these so great and powerful delights they may despise every other vain and deceptive delight. So open from this moment, O honey-sweet Love!40 Open, O divine Light, the interior eyes of your faithful, so that with rays of living faith they may know you; and enlarge their hearts, so that they may receive you into themselves, so that, taught by you, they may seek you through you, and rest in you, and at last through this Sacrament be united with you, as members with their head and as branches with their vine; so that in this way they may live by your power and enjoy the influences of your grace, forever and ever.4142 Amen.

Concluding Devotion

A brief instruction on the necessity of concluding the meditation with prayer and thanksgiving.

Once your meditation is finished, follow it immediately with thanksgiving and petition, just as mentioned above.

Read the original Latin

Este día, hecha la señal de la cruz, con la preparación que adelante se pondrá en capítulo IV, se ha de pensar en el lavatorio de los pies y la institución del Santísimo Sacramento.

El texto de los evangelistas dice así: Como se allegase ya la hora de la cena, asentose el Señor a la mesa, y los doce apóstoles con él, y díjoles.

Meditación sobre estos pasos del texto.

I. El lavatorio de los pies

Contempla, pues, oh ánima mía, en esta Cena, a tu dulce y benigno JESÚS, y mira el ejemplo de inestimable humildad que aquí te da, levantándose de la mesa y lavando los pies de sus discípulos. Oh buen JESÚS, ¿qué es eso que haces? Oh dulce JESÚS, ¿por qué tanto se humilla tu Majestad? ¿Qué sintieras, ánima mía, si vieras allí a Dios arrodillado ante los pies de los hombres, y ante los pies de Judas? Oh cruel, ¿cómo no se te ablanda el corazón con esa tan grande humildad? ¿Cómo no te rompe las entrañas esa tan grande mansedumbre? ¿Es posible que tú hayas determinado de vender este mansísimo Cordero? ¿Es posible que no te hayas ahora compungido con este ejemplo?

Oh blancas y hermosas manos, ¿cómo podéis tocar pies tan sucios, y abominables? Oh purísimas manos, ¿cómo no tenéis asco de lavar pies enlodados en los caminos y tratos de vuestra sangre? Mirad, oh espíritus bienaventurados, qué hace vuestro Criador. Salid a mirar dende esos cielos, y verlo heis arrodillado ante los pies de los hombres, y decid si usó jamás con vosotros de tal linaje de cortesía. Señor, oí tus palabras, y temí; consideré tus obras, y quedé espantado. Oh apóstoles bienaventurados, ¿cómo no tembláis, viendo esta tan grande humildad? Pedro, ¿qué haces? , ¿por ventura consentirás que el Señor de la majestad te lave los pies?

Maravillado y atónito san Pedro, como viese al Señor arrodillado delante de sí, comenzó a decir: «¿Tú, Señor, lavas a mí los pies? ¿No eres tú Hijo de Dios vivo? ¿No eres tú el Criador del mundo, la hermosura del cielo, el paraíso de los ángeles, el remedio de los hombres, el resplandor de la gloria del Padre, la fuente de la sabiduría de Dios en las alturas? ¿Pues tú quieres a mí lavar los pies? ¿Tú, Señor de tanta majestad y gloria, quieres entender en oficio de tan gran bajeza? Tú, que fundaste la tierra sobre sus cimientos y la hermoseaste con tantas maravillas; tú, que encierras el mundo en la mano, mueves los cielos, gobiernas la tierra, divides las aguas, ordenas los tiempos, dispones las causas, beatificas los ángeles, enderezas los hombres y riges con tu sabiduría todas las cosas, ¿tú has de lavar a mí los pies? ¿A mí, que soy un hombre mortal, un poco de tierra y ceniza, y un vaso de corrupción, una criatura llena de vanidad, de ignorancia y de otras infinitas miserias, y, lo que es sobre toda miseria, llena de pecados? ¿Tú, Señor, a mí?

¿Tú, Señor de todas las cosas, a mí, el más bajo de todas ellas? La alteza de tu Majestad y la profundidad de mi miseria me hace fuerza que tal cosa no consienta. Deja, pues, Señor mío, deja para los siervos ese oficio. Quita esa toalla, toma tus vestiduras, asiéntate en tu silla y no me laves los pies. Mira no se avergüencen desto los cielos, viendo que con esa ceremonia los pones debajo de la tierra, pues las manos, en quien el Padre puso los cielos y todas las cosas, vienes a poner debajo de los pies de los hombres. Mira no se afrente desto toda la naturaleza criada, viéndose puesta debajo de otros pies que los tuyos. Mira no te desprecie la hija del rey Saúl, viéndote con ese lienzo vestido a manera de siervo, y diga que no quiere recibir por esposo ni por Dios al que ve entender en oficio tan vil».

Esto decía Pedro como hombre que aún no sentía las cosas de Dios, y como quien no entendía cuánta gloria estaba encerrada en esta obra de tan gran bajeza. Mas el Salvador, que tan bien lo conocía, y tanto deseaba dejarnos en aquella sazón por memoria un tan maravilloso ejemplo de humildad, satisfizo a la simplicidad de su discípulo, y llevó adelante lo comenzado. Aquí es mucho de notar cuánto es lo que este Señor hizo por hacernos humildes, pues estando tan a la puerta de su pasión, donde había de dar tan grandes ejemplos de humildad, que bastasen para asombrar cielos y tierra, no contento con esto quisiese aún añadir este más a todos ellos, para dejar más encomendada esta virtud. ¡Oh admirable virtud! , ¡cómo deben ser grandes tus riquezas, pues tanto eres alabada, y cómo no deben ser conocidas, pues por tantas vías nos eres encomendada! ¡Oh humildad! , predicada y enseñada en toda la vida de Cristo, cantada y alabada por boca de su Madre, flor hermosísima entre las virtudes, divina piedra imán que atraes a ti al Criador de todas las cosas. El que te desechare será de Dios desechado, aunque esté en lo más alto del cielo; y el que te abrazare será de Dios abrazado, aunque sea el mayor pecador del mundo.

Grandes son tus gracias y maravillosos tus efectos. Tú aplaces a los hombres, agradas a los ángeles, confundes a los demonios y atas las manos al Criador. Tú eres fundamento de las virtudes, muerte de los vicios, espejo de las vírgenes y hospedería de toda la Santísima Trinidad. Quien allega sin ti, derrama; quien edifica, y no sobre ti, destruye; quien amontona virtudes sin ti, el polvo lleva ante la cara del viento. Sin ti, la virgen es desechada de las puertas del cielo, y contigo, la pública pecadora es recibida a los pies de Cristo. Abrazad esta virtud las vírgenes, porque por ella os aproveche vuestra virginidad. Buscadla vosotros, religiosos, porque sin ella será vana vuestra religión. Y no menos vosotros, los legos, porque por ella seréis librados de los lazos del mundo.

II. Del Santísimo Sacramento y de las causas porque fue instituido

Una de las principales causas de la venida del Salvador al mundo fue querer encender los corazones de los hombres en amor de Dios. Así lo dice él por san Lucas: Fuego vine a poner en la tierra; ¿qué tengo de querer, sino que arda? Este fuego puso el Salvador con hacer a los hombres tales y tan espantosos beneficios, y tan grandes obras de amor, que con esto les robase los corazones y los abrasase en este fuego de amor. Pues, como todas las obras de su vida santísima sirvan para este propósito, señaladamente sirven las que hizo en el fin de la vida, según que lo significa el evangelista san Juan, diciendo: Como amase a los amigos que tenía en el mundo, en el fin señaladamente los amó; porque entonces les hizo mayores beneficios y les dejó mayores prendas de amor. Entre las cuales una de las más principales fue la institución del Santísimo Sacramento; lo cual podrá entender muy a la clara quien atentamente considerare las causas de su institución. Mas para esto abre tú, clementísimo Salvador, nuestros ojos, y danos lumbre para que veamos cuáles fueron las causas que movieron tu amoroso corazón a instituirnos y dejarnos este tan admirable Sacramento.

Para entender algo desto has de presuponer que ninguna lengua criada puede declarar la grandeza del amor que Cristo tiene a su esposa, la Iglesia, y, por consiguiente, a cada una de las ánimas que están en gracia, porque cada una dellas es también esposa suya. Por esto, una de las cosas que pedía y deseaba el apóstol san Pablo era que Dios nos diese a conocer la grandeza deste amor, el cual es tan grande, que sobrepuja toda sabiduría y conocimiento criado, aunque sea el de los ángeles.

Pues, queriendo este Esposo dulcísimo, partirse de esta vida y ausentarse de su esposa, la Iglesia, porque esta ausencia no le fuese causa de olvido, dejole por memorial este Santísimo Sacramento, en que se quedaba él mismo, no queriendo que entre él y ella hubiese otra menor prenda que despertase esta memoria, que él. Y así dijo entonces aquellas tan dulces palabras: «Cada vez que esto hiciéredes, hacedlo en memoria de mí»; para que os acordéis de lo mucho que os quise y de lo mucho que voy a hacer y padecer por vuestra salud.

Quería también el Esposo dulcísimo, en esta ausencia tan larga, dejar a su esposa compañía, porque no quedase sola; y dejole la deste Sacramento, donde se queda él mismo, que era la mejor compañía que le podía dejar.

Quería también entonces ir a padecer muerte por la esposa, y redimirla y enriquecerla con el precio de su sangre. Y, porque ella pudiese, cuando quisiese, gozar deste tesoro, dejole las llaves dél en este Sacramento; porque, como dice san Crisóstomo, «todas las veces que nos llegamos a él, llegamos a poner la boca en el costado de Cristo y nos ponemos a beber de su preciosa sangre, y hacernos partícipes de este soberano misterio». Mira, pues, cuáles sean los hombres que, por un poco de pereza, dejan de llegarse a este tan alto convite y de gozar un tan grande y tan inestimable tesoro. Estos son aquellos malaventurados perezosos, de quien dijo el Sabio: Esconde el perezoso la mano en el seno y déjase morir de hambre, por no llevarla hasta la boca. ¿Qué mayor pereza puede ser que, por un tan pequeño trabajo, como es el aparejo para este Sacramento, dejar de gozar de un tal tesoro, que vale más que todo cuanto Dios tiene criado?

Deseaba otrosí este celestial Esposo ser amado de su esposa con grande amor, y para esto ordenó este misterioso bocado, con tales palabras consagrado, que, quien dignamente lo recibe, luego es tocado y herido deste amor. ¡Oh misterio digno de estar impreso en lo íntimo de nuestros corazones! Dime, hombre: Si un príncipe se aficionase tanto a una esclava, que viniese a tomarla por esposa y hacerla reina y señora de todo lo que él tiene, ¿qué tan grande diríamos que había sido el amor del príncipe que tal hiciese? Y si por ventura, después de hecho ya el casamiento, estuviese la esclava resfriada en el amor de tal esposo, y entendiendo él esto anduviese perdido buscando algún bocado que darle a comer, con que la enamorase de sí, ¿qué tan excesivo diríamos que era el amor del príncipe que hasta aquí llegase? Pues, oh Rey de gloria, que no se contentaron las entrañas de tu amor con tomar mi ánima por esposa (siendo como era esclava del enemigo), sino que, viéndola aún con todo eso resfriada en tu amor, ordenaste de darle este misterioso bocado, y con tales palabras le transformaste, que tenga virtud para transformar en ti las ánimas que lo comieren y hacerlas arder en vivas llamas de amor. No hay cosa que más declare el amor que el desear ser amado; y, pues tú tanto deseaste nuestro amor, que con tales invenciones le buscaste, ¿quién de aquí adelante estará dudoso de tu amor? Cierto estoy, Señor mío, si te amo, que me amas. Cierto estoy que no he yo menester buscar nuevas artes para traer tu corazón a mi amor, como tú lo buscaste para el mío.

Quería otrosí aquel Esposo dulcísimo ausentarse de su esposa, y como el amor no sufre la ausencia del amado, quería de tal manera partirse, que del todo no se partiese, y de tal manera irse, que también se quedase. Pues, como ni a él convenía quedarse ni la esposa podía con él por entonces irse, diose medio para que, aunque él se fuese y ella quedase, nunca jamás de entre sí se partiesen. Pues para esto ordenó este divino Sacramento, para que por medio dél fuesen las ánimas unidas e incorporadas espiritualmente con Cristo con tan fuerte vínculo de amor, que de entrambos se haga una misma cosa. Porque así como del manjar y del que lo come se hace una misma cosa, así también en su manera se hace del ánima y de Cristo, sino que, como él mismo dijo a san Agustín, no se muda él en las ánimas, sino las ánimas en él; no por naturaleza, sino por amor y semejanza de vida.

Quería también asegurarla y darle prendas de aquella bienaventurada herencia de la gloria, para que con esperanza deste bien pasase alegremente por todos los trabajos y asperezas desta vida. Porque, en hecho de verdad, no hay cosa que tanto haga despreciar todo lo de acá, como la esperanza firme de lo que gozaremos allá, según que lo significó el mismo Salvador en aquellas palabras que dijo a sus discípulos antes de la Pasión: Si me quisiésedes bien, holgaríades de mi partida, porque voy al Padre. Como si dijera. «Es un tan gran bien ir al Padre, que, aunque sea ir a él por azotes y espinas, clavos y cruz, y por todos los martirios y trabajos de esta vida, es cosa de inestimable ganancia y alegría». Pues, para que la esposa tuviese una muy firme esperanza deste bien, dejole acá en prendas este inestimable tesoro, que vale tanto como todo lo que allá se espera; para que no desconfiase que se le dará Dios en la gloria, donde vivirá toda en espíritu, pues no se le negó en este valle de lágrimas, donde vive en carne.

Quería también a la hora de su muerte hacer testamento y dejar a la esposa alguna manda señalada para su remedio, y dejole esta, que era la más preciosa y provechosa que se pudiera dejar. Elías, cuando se quiso ir de la tierra, dejó el palio a su discípulo Eliseo, como quien no tenía otra hacienda de que hacerle heredero; y nuestro Salvador, cuando se quiso subir al cielo, dejonos acá el palio de su sagrado cuerpo en este Sacramento, haciéndonos aquí herederos, como a hijos, deste tan gran tesoro. Con aquel palio pasó Eliseo las aguas del río Jordán, sin ahogarse y sin mojarse; y con la virtud y gracia deste Sacramento pasan los fieles por las aguas de las vanidades y tribulaciones desta vida, sin pecado y sin peligro.

Quería, finalmente, dejar a nuestras ánimas suficiente provisión y mantenimiento con que viviesen; porque no tiene menos necesidad el ánima de su propio mantenimiento para vivir vida espiritual, que el cuerpo del suyo para la vida corporal. Si no, dime: ¿Por qué causa ha menester el cuerpo su ordinario mantenimiento cada día? Claro está que la causa es porque el calor natural gasta siempre la sustancia de nuestros cuerpos, y por esto es menester que se repare con el mantenimiento de cada día lo que con el calor de cada día se gasta; porque, de otra manera, acabarse ha presto la virtud del hombre, y luego desfallecería. ¡Oh, si pluguiese a Dios quisiesen por aquí entender los hombres la necesidad que tienen deste divino Sacramento, y la sabiduría y misericordia de aquel que lo instituyó! ¿No está claro que tenemos acá dentro destas entrañas un calor pestilencial que nos vino por parte del pecado, el cual gasta todo lo bueno que en el hombre hay? Este es el que nos inclina al amor del siglo y de nuestra carne, y de todos los vicios y regalos; y con esto nos aparta de Dios, y nos entibia en su amor, y nos entorpece para todo lo bueno y aviva para todo lo malo. Pues, si tenemos acá dentro tan arraigado este perpetuo gastador, ¿no será razón que haya quien siempre repare lo que siempre se está gastando? Si hay continuo gastador y no hay continuo reparador, ¿qué se puede esperar, sino continuo desfallecimiento, y después cierta caída?

Basta para prueba de esto ver el curso del pueblo cristiano, el cual, en el principio de la primitiva Iglesia, cuando comía siempre deste manjar, vivía con él y tenía fuerzas, no sólo para guardar la ley de Dios, sino también para morir por Dios; mas ahora, si está tan flaco y descaecido, es porque no come, y así finalmente viene a perecer de hambre; como lo significó el Profeta, cuando dijo: Por eso fue llevado mi pueblo cautivo, porque no tuvo conocimiento de Dios; y los nobles de él murieron de hambre, y la muchedumbre dellos pereció de sed. Pues para esto ordenó aquel tan sabio médico (el cual tan bien tenía tomados los pulsos de nuestra flaqueza) este Sacramento; y por eso lo ordenó en especie de mantenimiento, para que la misma especie en que lo instituía nos declarase el efecto que obraba y la necesidad que nuestras ánimas dél tenían.

Mira, pues, ahora, si se pudiera dar en el mundo otra mayor muestra de amor que dejarte Dios su misma carne y sangre en mantenimiento y remedio. En muchas historias leemos de algunas madres que, viéndose en necesidad y estrecho de hambre, echaron mano de las carnes de sus hijos, para mantenerse dellos; y, con el amor grande de la vida, quitaban a los mismos hijos la vida, por vivir. Esto habemos leído muchas veces; mas ¿quién jamás leyó que diese de comer la madre al hijo, que perecía de hambre, con su propia carne, y se cortase un brazo para dar de comer a su hijo, y fuese cruel para sí por ser piadosa con él? No hay madre en la tierra que tal haya hecho; mas aquel más que madre, que te vino del cielo, viendo que perecías de hambre y que no había otro medio para sustentarte, que darte él su misma carne en mantenimiento, aquí se entrega a los carniceros y a la muerte, para que tú vivas con este manjar. Y no sólo hizo esto una vez, sino perpetuamente quiso que se hiciese, y para ello ordenó este Sacramento; para que tú, por aquí, entendieses otro grado mayor de amor, el cual es que así como te da la misma comida, así está aparejado para hacer la misma costa, si te fuere necesaria.

Sobre todo esto, has de considerar que quiso este santísimo reformador del mundo restituir al hombre en su antigua dignidad y levantarlo tanto por gracia, cuanto había caído por la culpa; y así como la caída fue de la vida que tenía de Dios a vida de bestias, así, por el contrario, quiso que fuese levantado de la vida de bestias, en que había quedado, a la vida de Dios que había perdido. Pues para este fin ordenó la comunión deste divino Sacramento, mediante la cual viene el hombre a hacerse participante de Dios; como lo significa el Salvador en aquellas palabras que dijo: Quien come mi carne y bebe mi sangre, él está en mí y yo en él; y así como por estar mi Padre en mí, la vida que yo vivo es en todo conforme a la de mi Padre —que es vida de Dios—, así aquel en quien yo estuviere por medio de este Sacramento vivirá como yo vivo; y así ya no vivirá vida de hombre, sino de Dios. Porque este es aquel altísimo Sacramento en el cual Dios es recibido corporalmente, no para que él se mude en los hombres, sino para que los hombres se muden en él, por amor y conformidad de voluntad. Porque este divino manjar obra en quien dignamente lo recibe lo que en él se obra y representa cuando se consagra. Ca, así como por virtud de las palabras de la consagración lo que era pan se convierte en sustancia de Cristo, nuestro Señor, así por virtud de esta sagrada Comunión el que era hombre se viene por una maravillosa manera a transformar espiritualmente en Dios. De manera que así como aquel sagrado pan una cosa es y otra parece, y una era antes de la consagración y otra después, así el que comulga de él una cosa es antes de la comunión y otra después, y una cosa parece en lo de fuera, mas otra muy más alta y excelente es en lo de dentro, pues el ser tiene de hombre, y el espíritu, de Dios. ¿Pues qué gloria puede ser mayor que esta? , ¿qué dádiva más rica?

, ¿qué beneficio más grande? , ¿qué mayor muestra de amor? Callen todas las obras de naturaleza y callen también las de gracia, porque esta es obra sobre todas las obras y esta es gracia singular. ¡Oh maravilloso Sacramento! , ¿qué diré de ti? , ¿con qué palabras te alabaré? Tú eres vida de nuestras ánimas, medicina de nuestras llagas, consuelo de nuestros trabajos, memorial de Jesucristo, testimonio de su amor, manda preciosísima de su testamento, compañía de nuestra peregrinación, alegría de nuestro destierro, brasas para encender el fuego del amor divino, medio para recibir la gracia, prenda de la bienaventuranza y tesoro de la vida cristiana. Con este manjar es unida el ánima con su Esposo, con este se alumbra el entendimiento, despiértase la memoria, enamórase la voluntad, deléitase el gusto interior, derrítense las entrañas, ábrense las fuentes de las lágrimas, adormécense las pasiones, despiértanse los buenos deseos, fortalécese nuestra flaqueza y toma con él aliento para caminar hasta el monte de Dios.

¿Qué lengua podrá dignamente contar las grandezas deste Sacramento? ¿Quién podrá agradecer tal beneficio? ¿Quién no se derretirá en lágrimas, cuando vea a Dios unido consigo? Faltan las palabras y desfallece el entendimiento, considerando las virtudes deste soberano Misterio.

Pues ¡qué deleite, qué suavidad, qué olores de vida se sienten en el ánima del justo en la hora que lo recibe! No suena entonces allí otra cosa, sino cantares dulcísimos del hombre interior, clamores de deseos, hacimiento de gracias y palabras suavísimas en alabanza del Amado. Porque, allí, el ánima devota, por virtud deste venerable Sacramento, es toda interiormente renovada, es llena de gozo, es recreada con devoción, mantenida de paz, fortalecida en la fe, confirmada en la esperanza y atada con lazos de caridad con su dulcísimo Redentor. De aquí viene cada día a hacerse más ferviente en el amor, más fuerte en la tentación, más presta para el trabajo, más solícita en el bien obrar y mucho más deseosa de la frecuencia deste sagrado Misterio.

Tales son tus dones, oh buen JESÚS, tales las obras y deleites de tu amor; los cuales sueles comunicar a tus amigos por medio deste divino Sacramento, para que con estos tan grandes y tan poderosos deleites menosprecien todos los otros vanos y engañosos deleites. Pues abre dende ahora, ¡oh melifluo amor! , abre, ¡oh divina luz! , los ojos interiores de tus fieles, para que con rayos de fe viva te conozcan; y dilata sus corazones, para que te reciban en sí, para que, enseñados por ti, busquen a ti por ti, y descansen en ti, y sean finalmente por medio deste Sacramento unidos contigo, como miembros con su cabeza y como sarmientos con su vid; para que así vivan por tu virtud y gocen de las influencias de tu gracia, en los siglos de los siglos. Amén.

Acabada la meditación, sígase luego el hacimiento de gracias y petición, como arriba se dijo.

Scripture echoes

  1. John.1.29The next day he sees Jesus coming toward him and says, "Look, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world!"
  2. Heb.1.3He is the radiance of God's glory and the exact imprint of God's own being, and he upholds all things by his powerful word. After making purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high.
  3. John.13.6-John.13.9So he comes to Simon Peter. He says to him, 'Lord, are you going to wash my feet?' John.13.7 — Jesus answered him, "What I am doing you do not understand now, but afterward you will understand." John.13.8 — Peter said to him, 'You will never wash my feet!' Jesus answered him, 'If I do not wash you, you have no share with me.' John.13.9 — Simon Peter said to him, 'Lord, not only my feet, but also my hands and my head!'
  4. Phil.2.6-Phil.2.8who, existing in the form of God, did not regard equality with God as something to exploit, Phil.2.7 — but emptied himself, taking the form of a slave, being born in human likeness, and appearing as a human being. Phil.2.8 — And he humbled himself, becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross.
  5. John.14.23Jesus answered him, 'If anyone loves me, he will keep my word. My Father will love him, and we will come to him and make our home with him.'
  6. Matt.7.24-Matt.7.27Everyone then who hears these words of mine and does them will be like a wise man who built his house on the rock. Matt.7.25 — And the rain came down, and the rivers rose, and the winds blew and beat against that house, and it did not fall, for it had been founded on the rock. Matt.7.26 — And everyone who hears these words of mine and does not do them will be compared to a foolish man who built his house upon the sand. Matt.7.27 — And the rain fell, and the rivers came, and the winds blew and struck that house, and it fell — and its collapse was great.
  7. Ps.1.4Not so the wicked; but they are like chaff that the wind drives away.
  8. Luke.7.36-Luke.7.50Now one of the Pharisees kept asking him to eat with him, and when Jesus entered the Pharisee's house, he reclined at table. Luke.7.37 — And behold, a woman who was in the city, a sinner, having learned that he was reclining in the house of the Pharisee, brought an alabaster flask of ointment Luke.7.38 — and standing behind him at his feet, weeping, she began to wet his feet with her tears, and wiped them with the hair of her head, and kissed his feet, and anointed them with the ointment. Luke.7.39 — Now when the Pharisee who had invited him saw this, he said to himself, 'If this man were a prophet, he would know who is touching him and what kind of woman she is: that she is a sinner.' Luke.7.40 — And Jesus answered him, "Simon, I have something to say to you." And he said, "Teacher, speak." Luke.7.41 — There were two debtors to a certain lender; one owed five hundred denarii, and the other fifty. Luke.7.42 — Since neither of them had the means to repay him, he graciously canceled the debt for both. Which of them, therefore, will love him more? Luke.7.43 — Simon answered and said, 'I suppose the one to whom the more was forgiven.' And he said to him, 'You have judged correctly.' Luke.7.44 — Then he turned toward the woman and said to Simon, "Do you see this woman? I entered your house. You gave me no water for my feet, but she has wet my feet with her tears and wiped them with her hair. Luke.7.45 — You gave me no kiss, but she has not stopped kissing my feet since I arrived. Luke.7.46 — You did not anoint my head with oil, but this woman has anointed my feet with ointment. Luke.7.47 — Therefore I tell you, her many sins are forgiven, as her great love shows. But the one who is forgiven little loves little. Luke.7.48 — And he said to her, "Your sins are forgiven." Luke.7.49 — And those who were reclining with him began to say among themselves, 'Who is this who even forgives sins?' Luke.7.50 — But he said to the woman, "Your faith has saved you; go in peace."
  9. 2Tim.2.26;Ps.124.7and that they may come to their senses and escape from the snare of the devil, having been captured by him to do his will. Ps.124.7 — Our soul has escaped like a bird from the snare of the fowlers; the snare is broken, and we have escaped.
  10. Eph.3.18-Eph.3.19rooted and grounded in love, that you may have the power to comprehend with all the saints what is the breadth and length and height and depth, Eph.3.19 — to know the love of Christ that surpasses knowledge, so that you may be filled with all the fullness of God
  11. 1John.2.15-1John.2.16;Gal.5.16-Gal.5.17Do not love the world, nor the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. 1John.2.16 — For all that is in the world—the desire of the flesh and the desire of the eyes and the pride of life—is not from the Father, but is from the world. Gal.5.16 — But I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not fulfill the desire of the flesh. Gal.5.17 — For the flesh desires what is contrary to the Spirit, and the Spirit what is contrary to the flesh; these are opposed to each other, so that you may not do the things you wish.
  12. 2Kgs.6.28-2Kgs.6.29;Lam.4.10Then the king said to her, 'What is the matter with you?' And she answered, 'This woman said to me, "Give your son, that we may eat him today, and we will eat my son tomorrow."' 2Kgs.6.29 — So we boiled my son and ate him. And I said to her the next day, 'Give me your son so that we may eat him.' But she hid her son. Lam.4.10 — The hands of compassionate women have boiled their own children; they became food for them in the destruction of the daughter of my people.

Notes

  1. 1Address shifts to Judas (or the hard-hearted betrayer), prepared by s4 and confirmed by s7 on selling the Lamb.
  2. 2"rompe las entrañas" is visceral (break the bowels/inmost parts); rendered as tear you open inside rather than a milder 'break your heart'.
  3. 3"tratos de vuestra sangre" rendered as "dealings of your own blood" (kin/own people); could also be read as the muddy commerce of those who share his human bloodline.
  4. 4Archaic "dende" = desde; "verlo heis" = lo veréis (periphrastic future). "linaje de cortesía" kept as "kind of courtesy" (sort/class of gracious condescension).
  5. 5Source begins with a stray leading comma (", ¿por ventura..."), likely a segmentation artifact after s7's "Pedro". Sense is clear as a challenge to Peter.
  6. 6Spanish 'entender en oficio' means to busy oneself with / engage in a role or task; rendered as 'take up a task' rather than modern 'understand'.
  7. 7Closing guillemet closes the speech opened in s1; kept on this final short protest for section fidelity.
  8. 8"en quien" refers to the hands (las manos): the hands in which the Father placed the heavens and all things.
  9. 9"la hija del rey Saúl" is Michal, who despised David for lowly public devotion (2 Samuel 6).
  10. 10"satisfizo a la simplicidad" rendered as answering/accommodating Peter's simple-hearted protest, not as flattering him.
  11. 11"cómo no deben ser conocidas": read as "how unknown they must be" (the riches of humility), not as a prohibition against knowing them; the next clause (so many ways of commendation) supports that sense.
  12. 12"piedra imán" is the lodestone/magnet; rendered "lodestone" to keep the concrete image of magnetic attraction.
  13. 13"atas las manos al Criador" is a traditional hyperbolic image: humility so moves God that it seems to bind His hands to favor the humble; not a claim that God is literally constrained.
  14. 14"hospedería" is literally an inn or guest-house; rendered "lodging-place" to keep the hospitality image without sounding merely commercial.
  15. 15"religiosos" / "religión" rendered as religious / religious life (monastic vocation), not generic "religion."
  16. 16Older Spanish 'espantosos' here means awe-inspiring/astonishing, not 'frightful'.
  17. 17Spanish 'en el fin señaladamente los amó' reads John 13:1's 'to the end' as especially at the close of Christ's life; the translation keeps Granada's interpretive force rather than the bare English biblical cadence alone.
  18. 18«las llaves dél» rendered as "the keys to it" (access to the treasure of Christ's blood in the Sacrament), not papal keys imagery.
  19. 19«el Sabio» is the biblical Wise Man (Solomon); the saying matches Proverbs on the sluggard's hand (Prov 19:24 / 26:15 family). Final Moses resolution deferred.
  20. 20«aparejo» rendered as preparing / preparation for receiving the Sacrament (dispositions), not liturgical apparatus.
  21. 21anduviese perdido: rendered as desperately searching (wandering as if lost in pursuit), not merely physically lost.
  22. 22las entrañas de tu amor: kept as 'the depths of your love' (visceral/inmost love), not medicalized 'bowels'.
  23. 23nuevas artes: 'new arts' keeps the source's craft/device sense (loving stratagems), parallel to invenciones in s6.
  24. 24The food image follows the classical Eucharistic contrast with ordinary eating: Christ is not assimilated into the soul; the soul is transformed into him by love and likeness of life, not by a change of nature.
  25. 25"se le dará Dios" / "no se le negó": rendered as God himself given/not denied to the soul (Eucharistic pledge of full gift in glory), not merely gifts from God.
  26. 26Spanish palio is the prophet’s cloak (Elijah’s mantle); kept as “mantle” for the biblical type and the Eucharistic comparison.
  27. 27virtud here means vital strength/force, not moral virtue; desfallecería is physical failing/collapse in the analogy.
  28. 28acá dentro destas entrañas rendered as deep within us; entrañas is the inmost seat of desire/appetite, not merely anatomy.
  29. 29regalos here means soft pleasures/indulgences, not gifts.
  30. 30Spanish 'costa' = cost/expense (of the Passion); rendered as 'cost' to keep the commercial metaphor of sacrificial outlay.
  31. 31After the clear John 6:56 citation, the Spanish continues in first person as the Savior's words, but expands with sacramental phrasing ("por medio de este Sacramento") that blends Gospel paraphrase with the author's theology; rendered as continuous attributed speech because that is how the source frames it.
  32. 32Archaic Spanish "Ca" taken as causal "For" (quia), matching the parallel "así como… así…" argument.
  33. 33Source opens with a leading comma and is elliptical, continuing the rhetorical series into the next section; rendered as a complete short question without inventing a missing clause.
  34. 34Classical Spanish manda can mean a testamentary bequest or a command. Rendered as bequest to keep the will/testament force; command remains a possible secondary sense.
  35. 35Entrañas names the visceral inmost self; rendered as inmost heart to keep affective force without anatomical stiffness.
  36. 36Spanish virtudes may mean moral excellences or sacramental powers/effects; rendered as powers in Eucharistic context.
  37. 37hombre interior rendered as 'interior person' for modern register while preserving the biblical 'inner man' sense; Amado kept as 'the Beloved' (Song of Songs cadence).
  38. 38caridad rendered as 'charity' because it closes the faith–hope–charity triad and names the theological bond uniting the soul to the Redeemer.
  39. 39frecuencia deste sagrado Misterio rendered as 'frequent reception of this sacred Mystery' to make the Eucharistic sense explicit without adding doctrine beyond the source.
  40. 40melifluo: rendered 'honey-sweet' (honeyed/mellifluous address to divine Love); dende ahora is archaic Spanish for desde ahora.
  41. 41busquen a ti por ti: rendered 'seek you through you' (Christ as way and means); could also be read as 'for your own sake' in the Augustinian sense.
  42. 42virtud here taken as power/efficacy (virtus), not moral virtue; influencias kept as 'influences' of grace.

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