SR
Chapter 10OracMed.1.10

El martes por la mañana

The Agony in the Garden

The soul is invited to contemplate Christ's profound suffering and bloody sweat in Gethsemane as a model for prayer and endurance.

Today you'll meditate on two stages: the Prayer in the Garden and the imprisonment of the Savior. The text of the evangelists says this: When the supper was finished, the Lord went with his disciples to the garden called Gethsemane. Meditation on these steps of the text. I. The Prayer in the Garden What are you doing, my soul? What are you thinking about? This isn't the time to sleep. Come with me to the garden of Gethsemane, and there you'll hear and see great mysteries. There you'll see how joy grows sad, strength is afraid, virtue falters, majesty is confounded, greatness is pressed hard, and glory is clouded and darkened. First, consider how, after that mysterious Supper, the Lord went with his disciples to the Mount of Olives to pray before entering the battle of his Passion. He did this to teach us that in all the trials and temptations of this life, we must always turn to prayer as to a sacred anchor. By its power, either the burden of tribulation will be taken from us, or we will be given the strength to bear it—which is another, greater grace. As Saint Gregory says, "The Lord does us a greater kindness when he gives us strength to bear our trials than when he takes those same trials away." For company on this road, he took with him his three most beloved disciples—Peter, James, and John—who had recently witnessed his glorious Transfiguration, so that they might see how different a form the one who had appeared so glorious in that vision was now taking for the love of humanity. And so they might understand that the interior sufferings of his soul were no less than those beginning to show outwardly, he spoke these sorrowful words to them: "My soul is sorrowful even to death; wait here for me and watch with me." That true God and man—that man higher than our humanity and everything created, whose life and conversation were with the bosom of the supreme Godhead, with whom alone he shared his secrets—is now so deeply saddened that he stoops to share his pain with his creatures and ask for their company, saying: "Wait here for me and watch with me."1 O riches of heaven! O complete blessedness! Who put you, Lord, in such a hard place?2 Who cast you out to knock at strangers’ doors?3 Who made you a beggar of your own creatures, if not the love that would enrich them? Tell me, sweetest Redeemer! Why do you fear the death you so longed for, since fulfilling a desire is more a cause for joy than for fear? The martyrs didn't have the strength or the grace that you have; they only had a tiny share communicated to them from you—you who are the fountain of grace—and with that alone they went so gladly into the contests of martyrdom. And you, the giver of strength and of grace, do you grow sorrowful and afraid before the battle?4 Truly, Lord, that fear of yours is not yours, but mine—just as that strength of the martyrs was not theirs, but yours. You fear because of what you have from us, and they took courage from what they had from you.5 The weakness of my humanity is laid bare in the fears of God, and the power of your divinity is shown in the strength of man.6 So that fear is mine, and this strength is yours—and therefore your shame is mine, and my praise is yours. Look at the Lord in this agony, and consider not only the anguish of his soul, but also the look of his sacred face. Sweat usually shows first on the forehead and face; so if blood was coming out over Jesus's whole body and running down to the ground, what must that so clear forehead have looked like—the one that lights the light itself—and that face so revered by heaven, all dripping and covered as it was with a sweat of blood?7 If those who love each other deeply, in sickness and in the danger of death, usually hang on their friends' faces, watching the color and the changes illness brings, then you, my soul, who look on the face of Jesus—what do you feel when you see on it signs so strange and so deadly?8 What will the pains still to come be, when such agony seizes him at the very start of the illness? What will he feel when he suffers the pains, since at the mere thought of them he sweats blood? If in this moment you don't take pity on the Savior, and if, when he sweats blood from his whole body, you shed no tears from your eyes, think that you have a heart of stone. If you can't weep for lack of love, at least weep for the multitude of your sins, since they were the cause of this pain. The executioners aren't scourging him now; the soldiers aren't crowning him; it isn't nails or thorns that make him bleed now—it's your sins. These are the thorns that pierce him, these the executioners that torment him, and this the crushing load that makes him pour out that sweat. O how dearly my salvation and my healing cost you, my Savior!9 O my true Adam, gone out of paradise for my sins, who with sweats of blood earn the bread I am meant to eat!10 Consider also, in this same moment, on the one hand that great agony and watchfulness of Christ, and on the other the deep sleep of the disciples, and you will see a great mystery set before you here. For truly there is nothing more grievous in the world than to see the carelessness in which people live, and how little account they take of so great a matter as their salvation.11 What could be more grievous than such profound carelessness regarding such a vital matter? So if you want to understand both, look at the Savior and look at the disciples in this moment. Look how the Savior, occupied with this matter, is set in such deep care and agony that it makes him sweat drops of blood; and look at the disciples, by contrast, stretched out on that ground, sleeping so heavily that neither the Master's rebuke, nor the hard bed they had there, nor the open cold of the night was enough to bring them back to themselves.1213 Look, then, how great is the matter of people's salvation — great enough to make the One who upholds the heavens sweat drops of blood; and look, on the other hand, how little people themselves make of it, since they are so asleep and careless at the very time when God himself is keeping watch for them this way. Nothing could set both things more strongly before us than these two strange contrasts.14 So if labors that were not his own put God into such deep care, how can the person whose work and business this is—whose own gain or loss is at stake—live with such strange carelessness?15 In this same care and carelessness, you can understand how truly this Lord is our Father, and how he has a father's heart and deep affection toward us. How often does it happen that a daughter sleeps soundly, while her father stays awake all night thinking about how to help her? So it is with this merciful Father: while we are asleep and careless of our salvation—as is pictured here—he himself spends the whole night watching, sweating, and agonizing over how to arrange the rescue of our life.16

The Betrayal and Arrest

A reflection on the betrayal by Judas and the humiliation of the Savior being handed over to his enemies.

II. How the Savior was arrested Look next at how, once the prayer was finished, that false friend arrived with that hellish company—having already renounced his apostleship and made himself the leader and captain of Satan's army. See how shamelessly he stepped forward ahead of all the others, and when he reached the good Master, sold him with a kiss of false peace. It's a great misery for a man to be sold for money, and a far greater one if he's sold by his friends and by those to whom he did good. Christ is sold by the one he had made not only a disciple but an apostle; and he is sold with deceit and betrayal; and he is sold to the cruelest merchants, who want nothing of him but his blood and his hide, to glut their hunger. But for what price is he sold? The baseness of the price only heightens the magnitude of the injury. Tell me, Judas: at what price do you put the Lord of all creation up for auction? For thirty pieces of silver? What a low price that is for such a great Lord! A beast usually sells for a higher price in the market; and you—would you sell God for this? He doesn't value you at that price, for he buys you with his blood.17 Oh the esteem of man, and the disesteem of God!18 God is sold for thirty pieces of silver, and man is bought with the blood of that same God.19 Now consider how far that divine majesty stooped for you, for he came to the worst of all evils: being handed over into the power of the devil's members. And because this was the penalty your sins deserved, he chose to take that penalty on himself so that you might go free of it. O holy prophet! What are you marveling at, seeing God made lower than the angels?20 Marvel now much more to see him handed over into the power of the devil's ministers. Heaven and earth surely trembled at such great humility and love.21 Then go higher still and pause to consider who this is that you see being led along with such dishonor. This is the Word of the Father, eternal wisdom, infinite power, supreme goodness, perfect blessedness, true glory, and the clear fountain of all beauty.22 If the priest Eli felt the capture of the Ark of the Covenant so deeply that he fell from his seat in terror and died instantly from a broken neck, what should the Christian soul feel when it sees the Ark of all the treasures of God's wisdom led away and held captive by such enemies? So let heaven and earth, and everything in them, praise him; for he heard the cry of the poor and didn't despise the groaning of his captives, since he chose to be taken captive himself in order to set them free.

Binding the Hands of Grace

An examination of how human sins, pride, and lack of discretion spiritually bind the hands of Christ's mercy.

III. On those who spiritually bind the hands of Christ So, O most merciful and most gentle Savior, who chose to be bound in order to unbind us and free us from our captivity: I beg you, by the depths of mercy that brought you to this point, don't let me commit such a great wickedness as to bind your hands, as the Jews did.23 For it wasn't only they who bound your hands; the person who resists your holy inspirations and won't go where you want to lead him, or receive what you mercifully want to give him, binds them as well. If you cause a neighbor to stumble, you tie your own hands; through bad example and poor counsel, you turn that neighbor away from a good purpose and block the good work you were beginning to do in them. The distrustful also, Lord, and the unbelieving, tie the hands of your liberality and clemency. For just as trust opens the hands of your grace, so unbelief and distrust tie them. In keeping with this, the evangelist says that you could not work many mighty deeds and miracles in your hometown, because of the unbelief of its neighbors and inhabitants.24 The ungrateful and the negligent also tie your hands and block the path of your grace: some because they don't thank you for it, and others because they leave it idle and wasted, unwilling to put it to use. Finally, those who take vainglory in the graces You have given them also bind Your hands more tightly still, because by this fault they make themselves unworthy of Your grace. For it is not right that You should go on granting favors to someone who takes them as an occasion to grow more vain; nor that You should give the riches of Your graces to someone who does not pay You the tribute of glory, but instead, like a traitor and a robber, seizes it and usurps the rights of glory that belonged to You alone.25 I would also say, Lord, that those who chatter and keep little secrecy about the consolations and feelings you give them bind your hands as well. For just as prudent and discreet people stop sharing their secrets with those they've found unfaithful in keeping them, you also often stop sharing yours with those who, without cause, publish them to others and use that as an occasion to grow more vain.

Read the original Latin

Este día pensarás en dos pasos, conviene saber: en la Oración del huerto y en la prisión del Salvador.

El texto de los evangelistas dice así: Acabada la cena, vino el Señor con sus discípulos al huerto que se dice Getsemaní.

Meditación sobre estos pasos del texto.

I. La Oración del huerto

¿Qué haces, ánima mía? , ¿qué piensas? No es ahora tiempo de dormir. Ven conmigo al huerto de Getsemaní, y allí oirás y verás grandes misterios. Allí verás cómo se entristece la alegría, y teme la fortaleza, y desfallece la virtud, y se confunde la majestad, y se estrecha la grandeza, y se añubla y escurece la gloria.

Considera, pues, primeramente, cómo acabada aquella misteriosa Cena se fue el Señor con sus discípulos al monte Olivete a hacer oración, antes que entrase en la batalla de su pasión: para enseñarnos cómo en todos los trabajos y tentaciones desta vida habemos siempre de recurrir a la oración como a una sagrada áncora, por cuya virtud nos será quitada la carga de la tribulación, o se nos darán fuerzas para llevarla, que es otra gracia mayor; porque, como dice san Gregorio, «mayor merced nos hace el Señor cuando nos da esfuerzo para llevar los trabajos, que cuando nos quita los mismos trabajos».

Para compañía de este camino tomó consigo aquellos tres más amados discípulos, san Pedro, Santiago y san Juan, los cuales habían sido testigos poco antes de su gloriosa transfiguración: para que ellos mismos viesen cuán diferente figura tomaba ahora por amor de los hombres el que tan glorioso se les había mostrado en aquella visión. Y, porque entendiesen que no eran menores los trabajos interiores de su ánima, que los que por defuera se comenzaban a descubrir, díjoles aquellas tan dolorosas palabras: Triste está mi ánima hasta la muerte; esperadme aquí y velad conmigo. Aquel Dios y hombre verdadero, aquel hombre más alto que nuestra humanidad y que todo lo criado, cuyos tratos y conversación era con aquel pecho de la suma Deidad, con la cual sola comunicaba sus secretos, ahora es en tanta manera entristecido, que desciende a dar parte de su pena a sus criaturas y a pedirles su compañía, diciendo: Esperadme aquí y velad conmigo. ¡Oh riqueza del cielo! , ¡oh bienaventuranza cumplida! , ¿quién te puso, Señor, en tal estrecho? , ¿quién te echó por puertas ajenas? , ¿quién te hizo mendigo de tus mismas criaturas, sino el amor de enriquecerlas?

Dime, ¡oh dulcísimo Redentor! : ¿Por qué temes la muerte que tú tanto deseabas, pues el cumplimiento del deseo más es causa de alegría, que de temor? No tenían los mártires ni la fortaleza ni la gracia que tú, sino una sola partecica, que de ti —que eres la fuente de la gracia— se les comunicaba, y con sola esta entraban tan alegres en las conquistas de los martirios; y tú, que eres el dador de la fortaleza y de la gracia, ¿te entristeces y temes antes de la batalla? Ciertamente, Señor, ese temor tuyo no es tuyo, sino mío, así como aquella fortaleza de los mártires no era dellos, sino tuya. Tú temes por lo que tienes de nosotros, y ellos se esforzaron por lo que tenían de ti. La flaqueza de mi humanidad se descubre en los temores de Dios, y la virtud de tu deidad se muestra en la fortaleza del hombre. Así que mío es ese temor, y tuya esta fortaleza, y por eso mía es tu ignominia, y tuya mi alabanza.

Mira, pues, al Señor en esta agonía y considera no sólo las angustias de su ánima, sino también la figura de su sagrado rostro. Suele el sudor principalmente acudir a la frente y a la cara; pues, si salía por todo el cuerpo de JESÚS la sangre, y corría hasta el suelo, ¿qué tal estaría aquella tan clara frente, que alumbra a la luz, y aquella cara tan reverenciada del cielo, estando como estaba toda goteada y cubierta de sudor de sangre? Y si, los que mucho se aman, en las enfermedades y peligros de muerte suelen estar colgados del rostro de sus amigos, mirando el color y los accidentes que muda la enfermedad, tú, ánima mía, que miras la cara de JESÚS, ¿qué sientes, cuando ves en ella señales tan extrañas y tan mortales? ¿Qué dolores serán los de adelante, cuando al principio de la enfermedad le toma tal agonía? ¿Qué sentirá padeciendo los dolores, pues en sólo pensarlos suda sangre?

Si en este paso no te compadeces del Salvador, y si cuando él suda sangre de todo su cuerpo tú no viertes lágrimas de tus ojos, piensa que tienes corazón de piedra. Si no puedes llorar por falta de amor, a lo menos llora por la muchedumbre de tus pecados, pues ellos fueron causa deste dolor. No le azotan ahora los verdugos, no le coronan los soldados, no son los clavos ni las espinas las que ahora le hacen salir sangre, sino tus culpas. Estas son las espinas que lo punzan, esos los verdugos que le atormentan, esa la carga tan pesada que le hace sudar ese sudor. ¡Oh, cuán cara te cuesta, Salvador mío, mi salud y mi remedio! ¡Oh, mi verdadero Adán, salido del paraíso por mis pecados, que con sudores de sangre ganas el pan que yo tengo de comer!

Considera también en este mismo paso, por una parte, aquella tan grande agonía y vigilias de Cristo, y por otra, el sueño tan profundo de los discípulos, y verás aquí representado un grande misterio. Porque verdaderamente no hay cosa más para sentir en el mundo que ver el descuido en que viven los hombres y el poco caso que hacen de un negocio tan grande como es el de su salvación. ¿Qué cosa puede ser más para sentir, que tan grande descuido en tan grande negocio? Pues, si quieres entender lo uno y lo otro, mira al Salvador y mira a los discípulos en este paso. Mira cómo el Salvador, entendiendo en este negocio, está puesto en un tan profundo cuidado y agonía, que le hace sudar gotas de sangre; y mira a los discípulos, por el contrario, tendidos por aquel suelo, durmiendo con un sueño tan pesado, que no bastaba ni la reprensión del Maestro, ni la mala cama que allí tenían, ni el desabrigo y sereno de la noche, para hacerlos volver en sí. Mira, pues, qué tan grande es el negocio de la salvación de los hombres, que basta para hacer sudar gotas de sangre al que sostiene los cielos; y mira, por otra parte, en cuán poco lo tienen los mismos hombres, pues tan dormidos y descuidados están al tiempo que así por ellos se desvela el mismo Dios. No se pudo más encarecer lo uno y lo otro, que por estas dos cosas tan extrañas. Pues, si trabajos ajenos pusieron a Dios en tanto cuidado, ¿cómo vive con tan extraño descuido aquel cuyo es el trabajo y el negocio, y el provecho y el daño?

En este mismo cuidado y descuido podrás entender cuán de verdad sea este Señor nuestro Padre, y cómo tiene para con nosotros entrañas y corazón de padre. ¿Cuántas veces acaece estar la hija durmiendo a sueño suelto, y estar el padre toda la noche desvelado, pensando en su remedio? Pues así este piadoso Padre, estando nosotros dormidos y descuidados de nuestra salud —como aquí se representa—, está él toda la noche velando, y trasudando, y agonizando, sobre dar orden cómo se pusiese cobro en nuestra vida.

II. De cómo fue preso el Salvador

Mira después cómo acabada la oración llegó aquel falso amigo con aquella infernal compañía, renunciado ya el oficio del apostolado y hecho adalid y capitán del ejército de Satanás. Mira cuán sin vergüenza se adelantó primero que todos, y, llegado al buen Maestro lo vendió con beso de falsa paz. Gran miseria es ser un hombre vendido por dineros, y mucho mayor si es vendido de sus amigos y de aquellos a quien él hizo bien. Cristo es vendido de quien había hecho no solamente discípulo, sino apóstol; y es vendido con engaños y traiciones; y es vendido a crudelísimos mercaderes que no quieren más de él que la sangre y el pellejo, para hartar su hambre. Mas ¿por qué precio es vendido? La bajeza del precio acrecienta la grandeza de la injuria. Dime, Judas: ¿Por qué precio pones en almoneda al Señor de lo criado? ¿Por treinta dineros?

¡Oh, qué bajo precio ese para tan grande Señor! Por más subido precio se suele vender una bestia en el mercado; y tú, ¿por este vendes a Dios? No te tiene él a ti en ese precio, pues te compra con su sangre. ¡Oh estima del hombre, y desestima de Dios! Dios es vendido por treinta dineros, y el hombre es comprado por la sangre del mismo Dios.

Piensa, pues, ahora tú hasta dónde se abajó aquella alteza divina por ti, pues llegó al postrero de todos los males, que es a ser entregado en poder de los miembros del demonio. Y, porque la pena que tus pecados merecían era esta, él se quiso poner a esta pena, porque tú quedases libre della. ¡Oh santo profeta! , ¿de qué te maravillas, viendo a Dios hecho menor que los ángeles? Maravíllate ahora mucho más de verlo entregado en poder de los ministros del demonio. Sin duda los cielos y la tierra temblaron de tan grande humildad y caridad.

Sube luego más arriba y párate a considerar quién es este que así ves llevar con tanta deshonra. Este es el Verbo del Padre, sabiduría eterna, virtud infinita, bondad suma, bienaventuranza cumplida, gloria verdadera y fuente clara de toda hermosura. Si tanto sintió el sacerdote Helí la prisión del Arca del Testamento, que de espanto cayó de la silla donde estaba, y, quebradas las cervices, súbitamente murió, ¿qué debe sentir el ánima cristiana, cuando ve el Arca de todos los tesoros de la sabiduría de Dios llevada y presa en poder de tales enemigos? Alábenlo, pues, los cielos y la tierra, y todo lo que en ellos es; porque oyó el clamor de los pobres y no menospreció el gemido de sus presos; pues quiso él ser preso por libertarlos.

III. De los que espiritualmente atan las manos a Cristo

Pues, oh clementísimo y dulcísimo Salvador, que quisiste ser atado por desatarnos y librarnos de nuestro cautiverio, suplícote, por las entrañas de misericordia que a este paso te trajeron, no permitas que cometa yo tan grande maldad como es atarte las manos, como hicieron los judíos. Porque no sólo ellos ataron tus manos, sino también las ata el que resiste a tus santas inspiraciones y no quiere ir por donde tú lo quieres guiar, ni recibir lo que tú misericordiosamente le quieres dar.

También ata tus manos el que a su prójimo escandaliza y lo aparta —con su mal ejemplo y consejo— de su buen propósito, e impide la buena obra que tú comenzabas a obrar en él.

Los desconfiados, también, Señor, y los incrédulos atan las manos de tu liberalidad y clemencia. Porque así como la confianza abre las manos de tu gracia, así las ata la incredulidad y la desconfianza. Conforme a lo cual dice el evangelista que no podías hacer muchas virtudes y milagros en tu patria, por la incredulidad de los vecinos y moradores della.

Los desagradecidos, también, y los negligentes te atan las manos y ponen impedimento a tu gracia; los unos, porque no te dan gracias por la gracia, y los otros, porque la tienen ociosa y baldía, sin querer aprovecharse della.

Finalmente, los que toman vanagloria por las gracias que les ha dado, estos también atan tus manos más fuertemente, porque con esta culpa se hacen indignos de tu gracia. Porque no es razón que tú prosigas en hacer mercedes a quien toma dellas ocasión para hacerse más vano; ni que tú des las riquezas de tus gracias a quien no te acude con el tributo de la gloria, sino antes, como traidor y robador, se alza con ella y usurpa los derechos de la gloria que a ti solo pertenecían.

También diría yo, Señor, que te atan las manos los parleros y los que tienen poco secreto de las consolaciones y sentimientos que les das. Porque así como los hombres avisados y discretos dejan de dar parte de sus secretos a los que hallaron infieles en guardarlos, así tú también muchas veces dejas de dar parte de los tuyos a los que sin causa los publican a otros, y toman de ahí ocasión para hacerse más vanos.

Scripture echoes

  1. John.18.1When Jesus had spoken these words, he went out with his disciples across the Kidron Valley, where there was a garden, into which he and his disciples entered.
  2. John.18.1When Jesus had spoken these words, he went out with his disciples across the Kidron Valley, where there was a garden, into which he and his disciples entered.
  3. Matt.17.1-Matt.17.8;Mark.9.2-Mark.9.8;Luke.9.28-Luke.9.36And after six days Jesus takes Peter and James and John his brother and leads them up into a high mountain by themselves. Matt.17.2 — And he was transfigured before them, and his face shone like the sun, and his garments became white as the light. Matt.17.3 — And behold, Moses and Elijah appeared to them, talking with him. Matt.17.4 — But Peter answered and said to Jesus, "Lord, it is good for us to be here. If you wish, I will make three shelters here—one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah." Matt.17.5 — While he was still speaking, a bright cloud overshadowed them, and behold, a voice from the cloud said, 'This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased; listen to him.' Matt.17.6 — And when the disciples heard this, they fell on their faces and were greatly afraid. Matt.17.7 — And Jesus came and touched them and said, "Rise, and do not be afraid." Matt.17.8 — But when they lifted up their eyes, they saw no one, except Jesus alone. Mark.9.2 — And after six days Jesus takes Peter and James and John, and leads them up onto a high mountain, privately, alone, and he was transfigured before them. Mark.9.3 — And his garments became glistening, intensely white—such as no launderer on earth can whiten them. Mark.9.4 — And Elijah appeared to them with Moses, and they were talking with Jesus. Mark.9.5 — And Peter answered Jesus, "Rabbi, it is good for us to be here. Let us make three shelters—one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah." Mark.9.6 — For he did not know what to answer, for they had become terrified. Mark.9.7 — And a cloud came, overshadowing them, and a voice came from the cloud: This is my Son, the Beloved; listen to him. Mark.9.8 — And suddenly, when they looked around, they no longer saw anyone with them except Jesus alone. Luke.9.28 — Now about eight days after these sayings, taking Peter and John and James, he went up on the mountain to pray. Luke.9.29 — And it came to pass, while he was praying, the appearance of his face became different, and his clothing was white, flashing like lightning. Luke.9.30 — And behold, two men were talking with him, who were Moses and Elijah. Luke.9.31 — who appeared in glory and were speaking of his departure, which he was about to accomplish in Jerusalem. Luke.9.32 — Now Peter and those with him were weighed down with sleep; but having stayed awake, they saw his glory and the two men who stood with him. Luke.9.33 — And as they were leaving him, Peter said to Jesus, 'Master, it is good for us to be here. Let us make three shelters — one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah' — not knowing what he was saying. Luke.9.34 — While he was saying these things, a cloud came and overshadowed them, and they were afraid as they entered the cloud. Luke.9.35 — And a voice came from the cloud, saying, 'This is my Son, the Chosen One. Listen to him.' Luke.9.36 — And when the voice had come, Jesus was found alone. And they kept silent and told no one in those days anything of what they had seen.
  4. Matt.26.38;Mark.14.34Then he said to them, "My soul is deeply grieved, even to death. Stay here and keep watch with me." Mark.14.34 — And he said to them, "My soul is overwhelmed with sorrow to the point of death. Stay here and keep watch."
  5. Matt.26.38;Mark.14.34Then he said to them, "My soul is deeply grieved, even to death. Stay here and keep watch with me." Mark.14.34 — And he said to them, "My soul is overwhelmed with sorrow to the point of death. Stay here and keep watch."
  6. Luke.22.44And being in anguish, he prayed more earnestly, and his sweat became like drops of blood falling to the ground.
  7. Matt.26.36-Matt.26.46;Mark.14.32-Mark.14.42;Luke.22.39-Luke.22.46Then Jesus comes with them to a place called Gethsemane, and he says to the disciples, 'Sit here while I go over there and pray.' Matt.26.37 — And taking Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, he began to be grieved and troubled. Matt.26.38 — Then he said to them, "My soul is deeply grieved, even to death. Stay here and keep watch with me." Matt.26.39 — And going forward a little, he fell on his face, praying and saying, 'My Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass from me; nevertheless, not as I will, but as you will.' Matt.26.40 — And he comes to the disciples and finds them sleeping, and he says to Peter, 'So! You were not able to keep watch with me one hour?' Matt.26.41 — Watch and pray, so that you do not enter into temptation. The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak. Matt.26.42 — Again, for the second time, he went away and prayed, saying, 'My Father, if this cannot pass unless I drink it, let your will be done.' Matt.26.43 — And again he came and found them sleeping, for their eyes were heavy. Matt.26.44 — And leaving them again, he went away and prayed a third time, saying the same words once more. Matt.26.45 — Then he comes to the disciples and says to them, 'Sleep on now and rest. Look, the hour has come, and the Son of Man is being handed over into the hands of sinners.' Matt.26.46 — Get up, let us go. Look, the one who is betraying me has drawn near. Mark.14.32 — And they come to a place whose name is Gethsemane, and he says to his disciples, "Sit here while I pray." Mark.14.33 — And he took Peter, James, and John with him, and he began to be deeply troubled and distressed. Mark.14.34 — And he said to them, "My soul is overwhelmed with sorrow to the point of death. Stay here and keep watch." Mark.14.35 — Going a little farther, he fell on the ground and prayed that, if it were possible, the hour might pass from him. Mark.14.36 — And he was saying, 'Abba, Father, all things are possible for you. Take this cup away from me. But not what I want; what you want.' Mark.14.37 — And he comes and finds them sleeping, and he says to Peter, "Simon, are you sleeping? Were you not able to watch one hour?" Mark.14.38 — Watch and pray so that you do not enter into temptation. The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak. Mark.14.39 — And again he went away and prayed, saying the same words. Mark.14.40 — And again he came and found them sleeping, for their eyes were heavy, and they did not know what to answer him. Mark.14.41 — And he came a third time and said to them, 'Are you still sleeping and resting? Enough. The hour has come. Look, the Son of Man is being handed over into the hands of sinners.' Mark.14.42 — Get up, and let us go. Look, the one who is betraying me has drawn near. Luke.22.39 — And he went out and proceeded, as was his custom, to the Mount of Olives; and the disciples followed him. Luke.22.40 — When he came to the place, he said to them, "Pray that you may not enter into temptation." Luke.22.41 — And he withdrew from them about a stone's throw, and knelt down and prayed, Luke.22.42 — Father, if you are willing, take this cup away from me; but not my will, but yours be done. Luke.22.43 — And an angel from heaven appeared to him, strengthening him. Luke.22.44 — And being in anguish, he prayed more earnestly, and his sweat became like drops of blood falling to the ground. Luke.22.45 — And rising from the prayer, he came to the disciples and found them sleeping from grief. Luke.22.46 — And he said to them, "Why are you sleeping? Rise and pray, so that you may not enter into temptation."
  8. Luke.22.44And being in anguish, he prayed more earnestly, and his sweat became like drops of blood falling to the ground.
  9. Matt.26.40-Matt.26.45;Mark.14.37-Mark.14.41;Luke.22.45-Luke.22.46And he comes to the disciples and finds them sleeping, and he says to Peter, 'So! You were not able to keep watch with me one hour?' Matt.26.41 — Watch and pray, so that you do not enter into temptation. The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak. Matt.26.42 — Again, for the second time, he went away and prayed, saying, 'My Father, if this cannot pass unless I drink it, let your will be done.' Matt.26.43 — And again he came and found them sleeping, for their eyes were heavy. Matt.26.44 — And leaving them again, he went away and prayed a third time, saying the same words once more. Matt.26.45 — Then he comes to the disciples and says to them, 'Sleep on now and rest. Look, the hour has come, and the Son of Man is being handed over into the hands of sinners.' Mark.14.37 — And he comes and finds them sleeping, and he says to Peter, "Simon, are you sleeping? Were you not able to watch one hour?" Mark.14.38 — Watch and pray so that you do not enter into temptation. The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak. Mark.14.39 — And again he went away and prayed, saying the same words. Mark.14.40 — And again he came and found them sleeping, for their eyes were heavy, and they did not know what to answer him. Mark.14.41 — And he came a third time and said to them, 'Are you still sleeping and resting? Enough. The hour has come. Look, the Son of Man is being handed over into the hands of sinners.' Luke.22.45 — And rising from the prayer, he came to the disciples and found them sleeping from grief. Luke.22.46 — And he said to them, "Why are you sleeping? Rise and pray, so that you may not enter into temptation."
  10. Luke.22.44;Heb.1.3;Col.1.17;Isa.40.22And being in anguish, he prayed more earnestly, and his sweat became like drops of blood falling to the ground. Heb.1.3 — He is the radiance of God's glory and the exact imprint of God's own being, and he upholds all things by his powerful word. After making purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high. Col.1.17 — And he is before all things, and in him all things hold together. Isa.40.22 — He who sits above the circle of the earth, and its inhabitants are like grasshoppers; who stretches out the heavens like a curtain, and spreads them out like a tent to dwell in.
  11. John.13.27And after the piece of bread, Satan entered into him. So Jesus said to him, 'What you are doing, do quickly.'
  12. Matt.26.14-Matt.26.16Then one of the twelve, the one called Judas Iscariot, went to the chief priests. Matt.26.15 — and he said, 'What are you willing to give me, and I will hand him over to you?' And they weighed out for him thirty pieces of silver. Matt.26.16 — And from that time he sought an opportunity to betray him.
  13. Matt.26.15and he said, 'What are you willing to give me, and I will hand him over to you?' And they weighed out for him thirty pieces of silver.
  14. 1Cor.6.20;1Pet.1.18-1Pet.1.19;Acts.20.28For you were bought with a price; therefore glorify God in your body. 1Pet.1.18 — knowing that you were not redeemed with perishable things—silver or gold—from your futile way of life handed down from your fathers, 1Pet.1.19 — but with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot Acts.20.28 — Keep watch over yourselves and over the whole flock, in which the Holy Spirit has placed you as overseers, to shepherd the church of God, which he obtained through the blood of his own.
  15. Luke.1.78because of the tender mercy of our God, by which the rising sun will come to us from on high
  16. Phil.1.6I am confident of this very thing, that the one who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus.

Notes

  1. 1Spanish «pecho de la suma Deidad» rendered as «bosom of the supreme Godhead»: intimate, mystical language for the Son’s communion within the Godhead, not a physical breast.
  2. 2«estrecho» is straits / a tight place / distress; rendered as «hard place» for plain modern force without slang.
  3. 3«echar por puertas ajenas» is an older Spanish idiom of being turned out to beg or seek help at others’ doors; sense is social displacement and need, not literal eviction alone.
  4. 4"conquistas de los martirios" rendered as "contests of martyrdom" (athletic/agonistic sense of trial), not military conquest.
  5. 5"por lo que tienes de nosotros" = what Christ has from our humanity (assumed human nature); "por lo que tenían de ti" = what the martyrs had from him (shared grace/strength).
  6. 6"temores de Dios" = God’s fearing (in the Incarnate One); "fortaleza del hombre" = human strength as effect of divine power in the martyrs, not mere natural grit.
  7. 7Spanish «que alumbra a la luz» is a dense hyperbolic praise of Christ's radiant forehead; rendered as «that lights the light itself» to keep the force without inventing a flatter paraphrase.
  8. 8«accidentes» here is older medical/colloquial Spanish for the outward changes or symptoms illness produces in the face, not random mishaps.
  9. 9Spanish salud can mean health or salvation; here with remedio in Passion address it is rendered as salvation/healing rather than bodily health alone.
  10. 10Addresses Christ as the true/new Adam; ganas el pan que yo tengo de comer inverts Gen 3:19 (sweat of the brow for bread) onto Christ's bloody sweat for the bread the speaker must receive/eat.
  11. 11"más para sentir" rendered as "more grievous" (something that should cut and move the heart), not mere sentiment.
  12. 12"entendiendo en este negocio" taken as older Spanish for being engaged/occupied in the matter, not mere intellectual understanding.
  13. 13"desabrigo y sereno de la noche" rendered as "open cold of the night" (exposure plus night air/dew).
  14. 14"encarecer" rendered as heightening/setting before us with force, not mere commercial "raise the price."
  15. 15"trabajos ajenos" kept as labors not his own / belonging to others: God bears the labor of a salvation whose profit and harm fall on the human subject who remains careless.
  16. 16Spanish «poner cobro en nuestra vida» is idiomatic Golden-Age usage for securing, recovering, or providing for a life in danger; rendered as «arrange the rescue of our life» to keep the salvific force without archaic legal flavor.
  17. 17Spanish 'No te tiene él a ti en ese precio' means he does not value/rate you at that (cheap) figure; the force is that Christ's valuation of the human person far exceeds Judas's sale price.
  18. 18'Estima' / 'desestima' pair: esteem versus disesteem (undervaluing). Kept as a stark antithesis rather than paraphrased to 'how little God is valued'.
  19. 19Rendered Spanish 'treinta dineros' as the familiar biblical 'thirty pieces of silver' (Matt 26:15); the source itself uses 'dineros' (coins/money).
  20. 20Source sentence opens with a hanging comma (', ¿de qué...'), almost certainly a split from the vocative in s3 rather than missing content; sense is clear as address continuing to the prophet.
  21. 21Spanish caridad rendered as love (lexeme default); theological-virtue sense of charity is in view, paired with humility.
  22. 22Spanish virtud infinita rendered as infinite power (divine virtus/might), not moral virtue, matching the Christological titles in sequence.
  23. 23Spanish 'entrañas de misericordia' is the biblical 'bowels/depths of mercy' idiom (cf. Luke 1:78); rendered as 'depths of mercy' for contemporary clarity while keeping the merciful force.
  24. 24Spanish virtudes here, paired with milagros and the evangelist’s report, means mighty works / powers (cf. Latin virtutes), not moral virtues.
  25. 25Rendered as 'granting favors' for natural modern English; the Spanish mercedes can also mean mercies/kindnesses bestowed.

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