El domingo por la mañana
The Mystery of the Resurrection
An introduction to the Sunday meditation focusing on the key events of the Resurrection.
Today, reflect on the mystery of the holy Resurrection; you can meditate on these four main steps: the Lord's descent into limbo, the resurrection of His sacred body, His appearance to Our Lady, and afterward to the Magdalene and the disciples. The evangelist Saint John writes: On the Sunday after the Friday of the Cross, Mary Magdalene arrived. Reflect on these steps of the text.
The Joy of the Lord's Day
A reflection on the unique glory of Sunday as the day God completed the work of redemption.
I. The Resurrection This is the day the Lord has made; let's rejoice and be glad in it.✦ The Lord made every day, for he is the maker of the times; but this day is especially said to be made by him, because on it he finished the most excellent of his works—the work of our redemption.✦ So, just as this is called, by preeminence, the work of God because of how it surpasses all his other works, this is also called God's day, because on it that work—the most excellent of all his works—was finished. It's also said that the Lord made this day, because everything in it was done by his hand alone.✦ In the other feasts and mysteries of the Savior, you always find something we ourselves have done, because there is always something of suffering in them, and suffering was born of our guilt; for that reason, there is something of us in them.1 But this day isn't one of labor or suffering; it's the banishment of all suffering and the fulfillment of all glory—so the whole of it is purely God's. So on a day like this, who wouldn't rejoice? On this day the whole humanity of Christ rejoiced, the Mother of Christ rejoiced, the disciples of Christ rejoiced, and heaven and earth rejoiced; even hell itself was given a share of this joy.✦2 The sun has shown itself more brightly on this day than on all the others; for it was right that it should serve the Lord with its light on the day of his joys, just as it served him with its darkness on the day of his passion.✦ The heavens, which had gone dark at the sight of the Lord suffering so they wouldn't see their Creator stripped bare, now seem to shine with a singular brightness as they see him come forth victorious from the tomb.3
The Glorious Body of Christ
A meditation on the resurrection of Christ's body, using biblical typology to illustrate his victory over death.
II. On the resurrection of the Savior's body But, O my Savior! what are you doing, that you do not give a share of your glory to that most holy body waiting for you in the tomb? Remember that the law for dividing spoils says that the one who stays behind in the tents gets an equal share to the one who goes into battle.4 Your holy body stayed waiting for you in the tomb, and your most holy soul went in to fight in hell: share your glory with it, for you have already won the battle. The holy body lay in the tomb in the sorrowful state the Lord had left it: stretched on that cold stone slab, wrapped in its shroud, its face covered with a cloth, and every limb torn apart.✦ It was already past midnight, at the hour of dawn, when the Sun of Justice meant to get ahead of the morning sun and take the lead from him on this path. So at this most blessed hour that glorious soul enters its holy body; and how it left that body—if you stop to think—cannot be put into words; but by one example something of what it is can be understood.5 Sometimes a dark, gloomy cloud hangs in the west. If the sun, just before it sets, catches that cloud and strikes it with its rays, it often leaves the cloud so beautiful, so flushed with red and gold, that it looks like the sun itself. In the same way, that glorious soul, once it struck into that holy body and entered it, turned all its darkness into light and its ugliness into beauty, transforming the most disfigured of bodies into the most beautiful of all. In this way the Lord rises from the tomb, now perfectly glorious through and through, as the firstborn of the dead and the figure of our resurrection.✦✦ This is the holy patriarch Joseph, having come out of prison, the hair of his mortality shorn away, clothed in immortal garments and made lord of the land of Egypt.✦6 This is the holy Moses, drawn from the waters and from the poor little basket of reeds, who later came to destroy all Pharaoh's power and chariots.✦✦ This is that holy Mordecai, already stripped of his sackcloth and hairshirt and clothed in royal robes, who, once his enemy was defeated and hung on his own cross, delivered his whole people from death.7 This is the holy Daniel, who emerged from the lions’ den without suffering any harm from the hungry beasts. This is the strong Samson who, surrounded by his enemies and trapped in the city, rises at midnight, breaks its gates and bars, and leaves the plans and schemes of his adversaries in ruins.✦ This is the holy Jonah, handed over to death to free his companions from it, who, after entering the belly of that great beast, is cast up on the third day onto the shore of Nineveh. Who is this who, caught in the hungry jaws of the flesh-eating beast, could not be consumed by it; who, swallowed in the depths of the waters, still breathed the air of life; and who, sunk in the deep of ruin, had death itself for his servant? This is our glorious Savior, whom that cruel, insatiable beast—death itself—seized; and once it had him in its mouth, recognizing the prey, it trembled to hold him. For even though the earth swallowed him after he died, finding him free of guilt, it could not keep him in its dwelling; because it isn't the punishment that makes a man guilty, but the cause.✦8
The Appearance to the Mother
A brief transition to the specific meditation on Christ's appearance to the Virgin Mary.
III. How the Savior appeared to the Virgin, our Lady
Transition to Evening Meditations
A concluding note on the morning cycle and an introduction to the evening exercises.
End of the first seven morning meditations for the seven days of the week. Here begin the other seven meditations for the same days of the week at night—which, though they are placed second, are actually first in the order of practice, because those who are newly turning back to God must start here.
Read the original Latin
Este día pensarás en el misterio de la santa resurrección; en el cual podrás meditar estos cuatro pasos principales, conviene saber: la descendida del Señor al limbo, y la resurrección de su sagrado cuerpo, el aparecimiento a nuestra Señora, y después a la Magdalena y a los discípulos.
El texto del evangelista san Juan dice así: El domingo siguiente después del viernes de la cruz vino María Magdalena.
Meditación sobre estos pasos del texto.
I. La resurrección
Este es el día que hizo el Señor; gocémonos y alegrémonos en él. Todos los días hizo el Señor, que es el hacedor de los tiempos; mas este señaladamente se dice que hizo él, porque en este acabó la más excelente de sus obras, que fue la obra de nuestra redención. Pues, así como esta se llama por excelencia la obra de Dios, por la ventaja que hace a todas sus obras, así también este se llama día de Dios, porque en él se acabó esta, que fue la más excelente de todas sus obras.
Dícese también que este día hizo el Señor, porque todo lo que hay en él fue hecho por sola su mano. En las otras fiestas y misterios del Salvador siempre se halla algo que hayamos hechos nosotros, porque siempre hay en ellos algo de pena, y la pena nació de nuestra culpa; y por esto hay algo de nos. Mas este día no es de trabajo ni de pena, sino de destierro de toda pena y cumplimiento de toda gloria; y así todo él es puramente de Dios. Pues, en tal día como este, ¿quién no se alegrará? En este día se alegró toda la humanidad de Cristo, y se alegró la Madre de Cristo, y se alegraron los discípulos de Cristo, y se alegró el cielo y la tierra; y hasta al mismo infierno cupo parte desta alegría. Más claro se ha mostrado el sol este día, que todos los otros; porque razón era que sirviese al Señor con su luz en el día de sus alegrías, así como le sirvió con sus tinieblas en el día de su pasión. Los cielos, que viendo padecer al Señor se habían escurecido por no ver a su Criador desnudo, estos ahora parece que con singular claridad resplandecen, viendo cómo sale vencedor del sepulcro.
II. De la resurrección del cuerpo del Salvador
Mas, ¡oh Salvador mío! , ¿qué hacéis, que no dais parte de vuestra gloria a aquel cuerpo santísimo que os está aguardando en el sepulcro? Acordaos que la ley de repartimiento de los despojos diz que igual parte ha de caber al que se queda en las tiendas, que al que entra en la batalla. Vuestro santo cuerpo quedó aguardándoos en el sepulcro, y vuestra ánima santísima entró a pelear en el infierno: repartid con él de vuestra gloria, pues habéis ya vencido la batalla.
Estaba el santo cuerpo en el sepulcro con aquella dolorosa figura que el Señor lo había dejado: tendido en aquella losa fría, amortajado con su mortaja, cubierto el rostro con un sudario, y sus miembros todos despedazados. Era ya después de la media noche, a la hora del alba, cuando quería prevenir el Sol de justicia al de la mañana y tomarle en este camino la delantera. Pues en esta hora tan dichosa entra aquella ánima gloriosa en su santo cuerpo; y qué tal, si piensas, lo paró, no se puede esto explicar con palabras; mas por un ejemplo se podrá entender algo de lo que es. Acaece algunas veces estar una nube muy escura y tenebrosa hacia la parte del Poniente, y si, cuando el sol se quiere ya poner, la toma delante, y la hiere y embiste con sus rayos, suele pararla tan hermosa, tan arrebolada y tan dorada, que parece al mismo sol. Pues así aquella ánima gloriosa, después que embistió en aquel santo cuerpo y entró en él, todas sus tinieblas convirtió en luz y todas sus fealdades en hermosura; y del cuerpo más afeado de los cuerpos hizo el más hermoso de todos ellos. Desta manera resucita el Señor del sepulcro, todo ya perfectamente glorioso, como primogénito de los muertos y figura de nuestra resurrección. Este es aquel santo patriarca José salido ya de la cárcel, trasquilados los cabellos de su mortalidad, vestido de ropas inmortales y hecho señor de la tierra de Egipto. Este es aquel santo Moisés, sacado de las aguas y de la pobre canastilla de juncos, que después vino a destruir todo el poder y carros de Faraón.
Este es aquel santo Mardoqueo, despojado ya de su saco y cilicio y vestido de vestiduras reales, el cual, vencido su enemigo y crucificado en su misma cruz, libró a todo su pueblo de la muerte. Este es aquel santo Daniel, salido ya del lago de los leones, sin haber recibido perjuicio de las bestias hambrientas. Este es aquel fuerte Sansón que, estando cercado de sus enemigos y encerrado en la ciudad, se levanta a la media noche y quebranta sus puertas y cerraduras, dejando burlados los propósitos y consejos de sus adversarios. Este es aquel santo Jonás, entregado a la muerte por librar della a sus compañeros, el cual, entrando en el vientre de aquella gran bestia, al tercero día es lanzado a la ribera de Nínive. ¿Quién es este que, estando entre las hambrientas quijadas de la bestia carnicera, no pudo ser comido della, y engolfado en los abismos de las aguas gozó de aires de vida, y sumido en el profundo de la perdición la misma muerte le sirvió? Este es nuestro Salvador glorioso, a quien arrebató aquella cruel bestia que jamás se harta, que es la muerte; la cual, después que le tuvo en la boca, conociendo la presa, tembló en tenerla. Porque, dado caso que la tierra después de muerto le tragó, hallándole libre de culpa, no pudo detenerle en su morada; porque la pena no hace al hombre culpado, sino la causa.
III. De cómo el Salvador apareció a la Virgen, nuestra Señora
Fin de las primeras siete meditaciones para los siete días de la semana por la mañana.
Comienzan las otras siete meditaciones para los mismos días de la semana en la noche las cuales, aunque se ponen en el segundo lugar son las primeras en la orden del ejercicio porque de aquí han de comenzar los que de nuevo se vuelven a Dios.
Scripture echoes
- ↩Ps.118.24 — This is the day that the LORD has made; let us rejoice and be glad in it.
- ↩Ps.118.24 — This is the day that the LORD has made; let us rejoice and be glad in it.
- ↩Ps.118.24 — This is the day that the LORD has made; let us rejoice and be glad in it.
- ↩1Pet.3.18-1Pet.3.19 — For Christ also suffered once for sins, the righteous for the unrighteous, in order to bring you to God — put to death in the flesh, but made alive in the Spirit. 1Pet.3.19 — in which also he went and proclaimed to the spirits in prison,
- ↩Matt.27.45;Mark.15.33;Luke.23.44-Luke.23.45 — Now from the sixth hour darkness came over all the land until the ninth hour. Mark.15.33 — And when the sixth hour had come, darkness came over the whole land until the ninth hour. Luke.23.44 — And it was now about the sixth hour, and darkness came over the whole land until the ninth hour. Luke.23.45 — the sun was darkened, and the curtain of the temple was torn in two.
- ↩John.19.40 — So they took the body of Jesus and bound it in linen cloths with the spices, as is the burial custom of the Jews.
- ↩Col.1.18;Rev.1.5 — And he is the head of the body, the church; he is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, so that he might have first place in everything. Rev.1.5 — and from Jesus Christ, the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead, and the ruler of the kings of the earth — to him who loves us and has freed us from our sins by his blood,
- ↩1Cor.15.20-1Cor.15.23;Rom.6.5 — But now Christ has been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. 1Cor.15.21 — For since death came through a human being, the resurrection of the dead has also come through a human being. 1Cor.15.22 — For just as in Adam all die, so also in Christ all will be made alive. 1Cor.15.23 — But each in his own order: Christ the firstfruits; then those who belong to Christ, at his coming. Rom.6.5 — For if we have become united with him in the likeness of his death, we shall also be united with him in the likeness of his resurrection.
- ↩Gen.41.14 — So Pharaoh sent and called for Joseph, and they hurried him out of the pit, and he shaved and changed his garments and came before Pharaoh.
- ↩Exod.2.3-Exod.2.10 — But when she could hide him no longer, she took for him a basket made of papyrus and sealed it with bitumen and pitch, then placed the child in it and set it among the reeds along the bank of the Nile. Exod.2.4 — And his sister stood at a distance, to know what would be done to him. Exod.2.5 — Then Pharaoh's daughter went down to the Nile to bathe, while her maidens walked along the bank of the river. She saw the basket among the reeds and sent her maid to fetch it. Exod.2.6 — She opened it and saw the child—a boy, crying. She had compassion on him and said, "This is one of the Hebrew children." Exod.2.7 — Then his sister said to Pharaoh's daughter, 'Shall I go and call for you a nursing woman from the Hebrew women, that she may nurse the child for you?' Exod.2.8 — And Pharaoh's daughter said to her, 'Go.' And the young woman went and called the child's mother. Exod.2.9 — Then Pharaoh's daughter said to her, 'Take this child and nurse him for me, and I will pay you.' So the woman took the child and nursed him. Exod.2.10 — And the child grew, and she brought him to Pharaoh's daughter, and he became her son. And she called his name Moses, and she said, "Because I drew him out of the water."
- ↩Exod.14.23-Exod.14.28 — And the Egyptians pursued and went in after them—all the horses of Pharaoh, his chariots, and his horsemen—into the sea. Exod.14.24 — And it came to pass in the morning watch that the LORD looked down upon the camp of Egypt through the pillar of fire and the cloud, and He threw the camp of Egypt into confusion. Exod.14.25 — And he removed the wheels of their chariots and drove them with difficulty. And Egypt said, "Let us flee from before Israel, for Yahweh is fighting for them against Egypt." Exod.14.26 — Then the LORD said to Moses, "Stretch out your hand over the sea, so that the waters may return upon Egypt, upon its chariots and upon its horsemen." Exod.14.27 — Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and the sea returned at dawn to its normal state, while the Egyptians were fleeing toward it; and the LORD shook the Egyptians off into the midst of the sea. Exod.14.28 — The waters returned and covered the chariots and the horsemen—all the army of Pharaoh that had followed them into the sea. Not one of them remained.
- ↩Judg.16.1-Judg.16.3 — Then Samson went to Gaza, and he saw there a prostitute, and he went in to her. Judg.16.2 — The Gazites were told, "Samson has come here." So they surrounded him and lay in wait for him all night at the city gate. They kept quiet all night, saying, "When morning dawns, we will kill him." Judg.16.3 — And Samson lay until midnight, and at midnight he rose and seized the doors of the city gate and the two doorposts, and he pulled them up along with the bar and set them on his shoulders, and he carried them to the top of the hill that faces Hebron.
- ↩Acts.2.24 — God raised him up, having loosed the pangs of death, since it was not possible for him to be held by it.
Notes
- 1 ↩Spanish 'pena' here means suffering/pain (and the penalty tied to it), not mere sadness; rendered as 'suffering' to keep the passion/guilt link.
- 2 ↩'Hasta al mismo infierno cupo parte desta alegría' keeps the traditional claim that the joy of the Resurrection reached even into the underworld (often read with the harrowing of hell / liberation of the just).
- 3 ↩Source has archaic/variant 'escurecido' for 'oscurecido' (darkened); sense is clear and translated accordingly.
- 4 ↩diz que is an older Spanish form of dice que (“says that”); rendered as ordinary present “says.”
- 5 ↩Spanish 'lo paró' (from parar) here means to leave or render the body in a certain state—what condition the re-entering soul made of it—not mere 'stopping'.
- 6 ↩'Trasquilados los cabellos de su mortalidad' allegorizes Genesis 41:14 (Joseph shaved and given new clothes when raised from prison) as the shedding of mortal condition at the Resurrection.
- 7 ↩Spanish "crucificado en su misma cruz" applies the Esther story of Haman on the gallows he built for Mordecai; "cross" keeps Granada’s wording and the Christ-typology.
- 8 ↩"la causa" is the ground of guilt (the fault that merits punishment), not the judicial process. The point: Christ bore the penalty without personal guilt, so the grave had no right to hold him.
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