SR
Chapter 11OracMed.1.11

El miércoles por la mañana

The Stations of the Passion

The soul is invited to walk the stations of the Savior's trials before the various judges of his passion.

Today we are to contemplate the Lord being brought before the high priests and judges: first before Annas, second before Caiaphas, third before Herod, and fourth before Pilate. And after this, the scourging at the pillar.1 The evangelists' text puts it this way: So then, when the Lord was brought before the high priest Annas, the high priest questioned him about his disciples and his teaching. Meditation on these passages of the text. You have many things to contemplate today, my soul; you have many stations to walk in the company of the Savior, provided you don't want to flee with the disciples, or if your feet aren't too heavy to walk the roads the Lord was willing to walk for you. Five times today he is led before various judges, and in each of their houses he is mistreated for your sake, paying the price you deserve.2 In one house he is struck in the face, in another spat upon, in another mocked, in another scourged, crowned with thorns, and sentenced. Consider these stations—they are enough to break the heart, and enough that your feet should walk them barefoot and bleeding.3

The Sorrowful Night and Peter's Denial

A reflection on the mockery endured by Christ during the night and the painful denial of Saint Peter.

II. On the sufferings the Savior endured that night of his passion, and on the denial of Saint4 Peter After this, consider the sufferings the Savior endured through that whole sorrowful night; because the soldiers who were guarding him mocked him, as Saint Luke says, and made mocking and toying with the Lord of majesty their way of beating the night's sleep. Look, then, O my soul, how your sweet Bridegroom is set up as a target for the arrows of so many blows and slaps as they dealt him there. O cruel night! O restless night, in which, O good Jesus, you didn't sleep—nor did those sleep who took tormenting you as their rest! Night was ordained so that in it all creatures might take rest, and so that the senses and limbs worn out by the day's labors might rest. And the wicked now use this same night to torment all your limbs and senses—wounding your body, afflicting your soul, binding your hands, striking your face, spitting on your face, and tormenting your ears—so that at the time when all members usually rest, all of yours should suffer and labor. What Matins these are—so different from those the choirs of angels in heaven would be singing to you at that hour!5 There they say: Holy, Holy; here they say: Let him die, let him die; crucify him, crucify him. O angels of paradise, who heard both sets of voices! What did you feel, seeing that God was suffering such things for the very ones who were doing such things?6 Who has ever heard of such charity—that someone should suffer death to free from death the very person who is dealing it out?7 You can't describe the malice of man more strongly than this: that he has gone so far as to lay hands on his own God; nor the goodness and mercy of God more strongly than this: that He was willing to suffer this for the creature who did such a thing. On top of all this, the sufferings of that sorrowful night grew even heavier with Saint Peter's denial.8 That dearest friend, the one chosen to see the glory of the Transfiguration, the one among them all so honored with the primacy of the Church—he, first of them all, not once but three times, in the presence of the Lord himself, swears and forswears that he does not know him and does not know who he is.9 Oh, Peter! Is the man standing there so wicked that you consider it such a great shame even to have known him? Look—that is for you to condemn him before the high priests do, because by it you give them to understand that he is such a man that you yourself scorn and are ashamed to know him.10 Well then, what greater insult could there be? Then the Savior turned and looked at Peter, and His eyes went after that sheep that had been lost to Him. Oh, a look of marvelous power!11 Oh, a silent look, yet so much more deeply significant! Peter well understood the language and the voices of that look, for the rooster's cry was not enough to wake him, and this look was. But Christ's eyes don't just speak; they also work, and Peter's tears declare it—tears that didn't flow so much from Peter's eyes as from the eyes of Christ. So whenever you wake and come back to yourself, you should understand that this is a gift of the Lord's eyes, which are looking at you. The roosters had already crowed, and Peter still did not remember, because the Lord had not yet looked at him. He looked at him; Peter remembered, repented, and wept for his sin.12 Because His eyes open ours, and they are what wake those who are asleep. Then the evangelist says that Peter went outside and wept bitterly. So that you'll understand that it isn't enough to weep over sin—you also have to flee the place and the occasions of sin; because always weeping over your sins and always repeating them is only always provoking the Lord's anger against yourself. Notice that Peter's main fault was feeling ashamed and afraid of appearing to be a disciple of Christ—and that is what it means to say he denied him. So if this is denying Christ, how many Christians will you find who deny him in this way? How many refuse to go to confession and Communion, to pray and speak of God, to spend time with good people, and to endure insults, just so the world won't scorn or mock them? So what is this, if not being ashamed to look like a disciple of Christ and a keeper of his commandments? And what is this, if not denying Christ, just as Saint Peter denied him—who was ashamed to look like his disciple? So what can those who do this expect, other than the judgment and sentence of the Savior, who says: Whoever is ashamed to appear as my disciple before others, the Son of the Virgin will be ashamed to acknowledge as his own when he comes in his majesty, and with that of the Father and the holy angels?13

The Wisdom of God and the World's Madness

The Savior is presented as a madman before Herod, offering a model for the Christian to disregard the world's false judgments.

When that sorrowful night was over, they take the Savior next to Governor Pilate's house; and he, because he learned that Jesus was a native of Galilee, sent him to Herod, who was king of that land—and Herod took him for a madman, and as such ordered him dressed in a white robe, and so sent him back to Pilate.14 In this, it seems that the Savior was not only considered a criminal in this world, but also a madman. O mystery of great reverence! The chief virtue of the Christian is to pay no heed to the world's judgments and opinions. So here, brother, you have a place where you can learn this philosophy very well and comfort yourself with this example whenever the world holds you in contempt. For the world cannot do you injury, or raise a charge against you, that it didn't first raise against Christ.15 He was taken for a criminal and a stirrer of the people, and as such, the judges accused him and demanded his death. He was taken for a necromancer and a man possessed by a demon, and so they said that he cast out demons by the power of Beelzebul. He was mistaken for a glutton and a heavy eater, and so they said, "Look—here is a man who is a glutton and a wine-drinker." He was mistaken for a man who kept bad company and engaged in shady dealings; so they said he mixed with tax collectors and sinners, and ate with them. He was mistaken for a man of bad stock and low birth, and so they said, "You are a Samaritan, and you have a demon." He was mistaken for a heretic and a blasphemer, and so they said he made himself God, and that he forgave sins as God does. The only thing left, after all this, was for them to take him for a madman; and that is how he is regarded now—not by just anyone, but by Herod's knights and courtiers—so they dress him like a fool, to ensure everyone takes him for one. Oh, inestimable humility! Oh, example of every virtue! Oh, comfort of every tribulation! So then, so that you'll care little for the world's judgments and esteem, and see how mad it is and how senseless in its words and deeds, and in its opinions and judgments, fix your eyes on this model of every virtue and on this common comfort in every ill, and look here how the wisdom of God is taken for madness, virtue for wickedness, truth for heresy, temperance for gluttony, the peacemaker of the world for a troublemaker of the world, the reformer of the law for a breaker of the law, and the one who justifies sins for a sinner and a follower of sinners.16

The Scourging at the Pillar

A deep contemplation of the physical suffering of Christ at the pillar and the call to believe in his love through his wounds.

III. On the lashes the Lord received at the pillar17 After all these insults, think about the scourging the Savior suffered at the pillar. Because the judge, seeing that he could not calm the fury of those cruel enemies, decided to inflict on him so notorious a punishment that it would be enough to satisfy the rage of those cruel hearts—so that, content with this, they would stop demanding his death.18 This is one of the great and marvelous sights the world has ever seen. Who ever thought that lashes would fall on the back of God? David says: Lord, the place of your refuge is most high; no evil will reach where you are, and the scourge will not come near your dwelling. This is a punishment for slaves and thieves—a punishment so degrading that being a citizen of Rome was enough to exempt you from it, no matter how guilty you were. And yet, for all that—that the Lord of the heavens, the Creator of the world, the glory of the angels, the wisdom, the power, and the glory of the living God should now come to be punished with scourges! I truly believe that the choirs of angels stood here as if stunned and awestruck, looking on this wonder, and adoring and acknowledging the immensity of that divine goodness being revealed to them here; for if they filled the air with voices and praises on the day of his birth, having seen nothing more than the swaddling clothes and the manger, what would they do now, seeing the scourges and the pillar?19 So then, my soul—to whom this matter belongs so much more than to the angels—how much more ought you to feel it and give thanks for it? So now enter, in spirit, into Pilate's Praetorium, and bring your tears ready with you, for you'll need them for what you'll see and hear there. Look at how those cruel and base butchers strip the Savior of his clothes with such inhumanity, and how he lets them strip him with such humility, without opening his mouth or answering a word to so many insults as they would hurl at him there.20 Look at how they then bind that holy body to a column, so they could strike him there more at their pleasure, wherever and however they most wanted.21 Look how alone the Lord of the angels stood there among such cruel executioners, with no patrons or defenders on his side to act for him—not even eyes to take pity on him.22 Watch as they begin, with the greatest cruelty, to rain whips and scourges down on that most delicate flesh, lash piling on lash, wound on wound, and blow on blow.23 There you'll soon see that most sacred body covered in bruises, the skin torn open, and blood bursting out to run in streams everywhere.24 Finally, they so wounded and tore apart that most beautiful body, so bound him and loaded him with scourges and sowed him with wounds, that he had already lost the look of who he was, and barely even seemed a man. It is clear, Lord, that it wasn't your sins but mine, not your thefts but mine, that mistreated you so.25 Love and mercy surrounded you, and made you take on this burden so heavy. Love made you give me all your goods, and mercy made you take all my evils upon yourself.26 So if mercy and love put you through trials as severe as these, who could still doubt your love? If the greatest testimony of love is to suffer pains for the beloved, what is each of those pains but a testimony of love? What are all these wounds but so many heavenly mouths, all preaching love to me and demanding love from me? And if the witnesses are as many as the scourges were, who can doubt the proof confirmed by so many witnesses?27 What kind of unbelief is mine, that even with so many strong arguments, it still isn't convinced? The evangelist Saint John marvels at the unbelief of the Jews, noting that even though the Lord performed so many signs among them to confirm his teaching, they wouldn't believe in him. O holy evangelist! Stop marveling now at that unbelief, and marvel at mine; for suffering pain is no lesser proof for believing Christ's love than working miracles is for believing in Christ.28 If it's a great wonder not to believe his words after he has performed so many miracles, how much greater a wonder is it not to believe that he loves us, after he has taken more than five thousand lashes for our sake?29

The Love of the True Samson

A reflection on the love that drove Christ through his entire life and passion, culminating in a call to trust in his constant friendship.

So what will it be if we join to the wounds of the pillar all the other steps and hardships of his life—since every one of them was born of love?30 Lord, who brought you from heaven to earth, if not love? Who brought you down from the Father's bosom to the Mother's, clothed you in our clay, and made you a sharer in our miseries, if not love?31 Who set you in the stable, laid you in a manger, and cast you into foreign lands, if not love?32 Who made you bear the yoke of our mortality on your shoulders for so many years, if not love? Who made you sweat and walk, keep watch and stay up through the night, and travel across sea and land seeking souls, if not love? Who bound Samson hand and foot, sheared him, stripped him of all his strength, and made him a mockery to his enemies, if not the love of Delilah, his wife? And who bound you, our true Samson, sheared you, stripped you of your power and strength, and handed you over to your enemies so they could mock you, spit on you, and make sport of you, if not the love of your bride, the Church, and of each one of our souls?33 Who, finally, brought you so far as to put you on a cross and leave you there so badly treated from head to foot—hands nailed, side opened, limbs out of joint, body bloody, veins drained dry, lips parched, tongue bitter, and everything, at last, torn to pieces? Who could have caused such devastation as this, if not love? O great love! O gracious love!34 O love—such as befits the heart and the immensity of him who is infinitely good and loving, and all love!35 So then, with such and so many witnesses as these, how could I not believe, Lord, that you love me, since it is certain that in heaven you have not changed the heart you had on earth? You are not like Pharaoh's cupbearer, who, when he found himself in prosperity, forgot the humble friends he had left behind in prison; rather, the prosperity and glory you now enjoy in heaven make you take even greater pity on the children you left here on earth.36 So then, if it is certain that you love me so much, how could I not love you? How could I not put my hope in you? How could I not trust myself to you?37 How could I not count myself blessed and rich, when I have God himself as such a friend? It's a great wonder, to be sure, that anything in this life should still cause me anxiety, since I have on my side such a rich and powerful lover, through whose hands everything passes.38

Read the original Latin

Este día se ha de contemplar la presentación del Señor ante los pontífices y jueces: la primera a Anás, la segunda a Caifás, la tercera a Herodes, la cuarta a Pilato. Y, después de esto, los azotes a la coluna.

El texto de los evangelistas dice así: Pues, como el Señor fuese presentado al pontífice Anás, preguntole el pontífice por sus discípulos y doctrina

Meditación sobre estos pasos del texto.

Muchas cosas tienes, ánima mía, que contemplar hoy; muchas estaciones tienes que andar en compañía del Salvador, si no quieres con los discípulos huir, o si no te pesan los pies para andar los caminos que el Señor tuvo por bien de caminar por ti. Cinco veces es hoy llevado a diversos jueces, y en cada casa dellos es maltratado por ti, y paga tu merecido. En una casa es abofeteado, en otra escupido, en otra escarnecido, en otra azotado y coronado de espinas y sentenciado. Mira qué estaciones estas, para no quebrar el corazón y para no andarlas los pies descalzos y corriendo sangre. II. De los trabajos que el Salvador pasó en aquella noche de su pasión, y de la negación de san

Pedro

Después desto, considera los trabajos que el Salvador pasó toda aquella noche dolorosa; porque los soldados que le guardaban escarnecían dél, como dice san Lucas, y tomaban por medio para vencer el sueño de la noche estar burlando y jugando con el Señor de la majestad. Mira, pues, oh ánima mía, cómo tu dulce Esposo está puesto como blanco a las saetas de tantos golpes y bofetadas, como allí le daban. ¡Oh noche cruel! ¡Oh noche desasosegada, en la cual, oh buen Jesús, no dormías, ni dormían los que tenían por descanso atormentarte! La noche fue ordenada para que en ella todas las criaturas tomasen reposo, y los sentidos y miembros cansados de los trabajos del día descansasen. Y esta toman ahora los malos para atormentar todos tus miembros y sentidos, hiriendo tu cuerpo, afligiendo tu ánima, atando tus manos, abofeteando tu cara, escupiendo tu rostro y atormentando tus oídos: para que, en el tiempo en que todos los miembros suelen descansar, todos ellos en ti penasen y trabajasen. Qué maitines estos tan diferentes de los que en aquella hora te cantarían los coros de los ángeles en el cielo. Allá dicen: Santo, Santo; acá dicen: Muera, muera; crucifícalo, crucifícalo.

¡Oh ángeles del paraíso, que las unas y las otras voces oíades! , ¿qué sentíades, viendo que Dios tales cosas padecía por los mesmos que tales cosas hacían? ¿Quién jamás oyó tal manera de caridad, que padezca uno la muerte por librar de la muerte al mismo que se la da? No se puede encarecer más la malicia del hombre, que haber llegado a poner las manos en su mismo Dios; ni la bondad y misericordia de Dios, que haber querido padecer esto por la criatura que tal hizo.

Crecieron, sobre todo esto, los trabajos de aquella noche dolorosa con la negación de san Pedro. Aquel tan familiar amigo, aquel escogido para ver la gloria de la transfiguración, aquel entre todos tan honrado con el principado de la Iglesia, ese, primero que todos, no una, sino tres veces, en presencia del mismo Señor, jura y perjura que no lo conoce ni sabe quién es. ¡Oh Pedro! , ¿tan mal hombre es ese que ahí está, que por tan gran vergüenza tienes aun haberlo conocido? Mira que eso es condenarlo tú primero que los Pontífices, pues das a entender en eso que es él persona tal, que tú mismo te desprecias y deshonras de conocerle. Pues ¿qué mayor injuria que esa?

Volviose entonces el Salvador y miró a Pedro, y fuéronsele los ojos tras aquella oveja que se le había perdido. ¡Oh vista de maravillosa virtud! ¡Oh vista callada, más grandemente significativa! Bien entendió Pedro el lenguaje y las voces de aquella vista, pues las del gallo no bastaron para despertarlo, y estas sí. Mas no solamente hablan, sino también obran los ojos de Cristo, y las lágrimas de Pedro lo declaran; las cuales no manaron tanto de los ojos de Pedro, cuanto de los ojos de Cristo.

De manera que, cuando alguna vez despertares y volvieres en ti, debes entender que ese es beneficio de los ojos del Señor, que te miran. Ya habían cantado los gallos, y no se acordaba Pedro, porque aún no lo había mirado el Señor. Míralo, acordose y arrepintiose, y lloró su pecado. Porque sus ojos abren los nuestros, y ellos son los que despiertan a los dormidos.

Luego dice el evangelista que Pedro salió fuera, y lloró amargamente. Para que entiendas que no basta llorar el pecado, sino que es menester también huir el lugar y las ocasiones del pecado; porque llorar siempre los pecados, y siempre repetirlos, eso es provocar siempre contra ti la ira del Señor.

Y para mientes que la principal culpa de Pedro fue haber tenido empacho y temor de parecer discípulo de Cristo, y eso se dice haberle negado. Pues, si esto es negar a Cristo, ¿cuántos cristianos hallarás que desta manera le nieguen? ¿Cuántos hay que rehúsan de confesar y comulgar, y orar y tratar de Dios, y conversar con buenos, y sufrir injurias, porque el mundo no los desestime y se burle dellos? Pues ¿qué es esto, sino tener vergüenza de parecer discípulo de Cristo y guardador de sus mandamientos? ¿Y qué es esto, sino negar a Cristo, como le negó san Pedro, que tuvo vergüenza de parecer discípulo suyo? ¿Pues qué esperan los que esto hacen, sino aquel castigo y sentencia del Salvador, que dice: El que se afrentare de parecer mi discípulo delante de los hombres, el Hijo de la Virgen se afrentará de reconocerlo por suyo, cuando venga con su majestad y con la del Padre y de los santos ángeles?

Acabada esta noche tan triste, llevan luego al Salvador a casa del Adelantado Pilato; y él, porque supo que era natural de Galilea, enviole a Herodes, que era rey de aquella tierra, el cual le tuvo por loco, y como tal le mandó vestir de una vestidura blanca, y así lo volvió a enviar a Pilato. En lo cual parece que el Salvador, en este mundo, no sólo fue tenido por malhechor, sino también por loco. ¡Oh misterio de grande veneración! La principal virtud del cristiano es no hacer caso de los juicios y pareceres del mundo. Pues aquí tienes, hermano, dónde puedes aprender muy bien esta filosofía y consolarte con este ejemplo cada vez que fueres desestimado del mundo. Porque no te puede el mundo hacer injuria, ni levantar testimonio, que primero no lo levantase a Cristo. Él fue tenido por malhechor y revolvedor del pueblo, y por tal lo acusan los jueces y le piden la muerte. Fue tenido por nigromántico y endemoniado, y así decían que en virtud de Beelzebul lanzaba los demonios.

Fue tenido por glotón y comedor, y así decían: Catad aquí un hombre tragador y bebedor de vino. Fue tenido por hombre que andaba en malos tratos y compañías; así decían que se juntaba con publicanos y pecadores, y comía con ellos. Fue tenido por hombre de mala generación y mala casta, y así dijeron: Tú, samaritano eres, y demonio tienes. Fue tenido por hereje y blasfemo, y así dijeron que se hacía Dios, y que perdonaba los pecados como Dios. No faltaba sino que después de todo esto lo tuviesen por loco; y por tal es ahora tenido, no de quienquiera, sino de los caballeros y cortesanos de Herodes, y así lo visten como a loco, porque todos lo tuviesen por tal. ¡Oh inestimable humildad! ¡Oh ejemplo de toda virtud! ¡Oh consuelo de toda tribulación!

Pues, para que tú hagas poco caso de los juicios y aprecios del mundo, y veas cuán loco es y cuán desatinado en sus dichos y hechos, y en sus pareceres y juicios, pon los ojos en este dechado de todas las virtudes y en este consuelo general de todos los males, y mira aquí cómo la sabiduría de Dios es tenida por locura, la virtud por maleficio, la verdad por herejía, la templanza por glotonería, el pacificador del mundo por alborotador del mundo, el reformador de la ley por quebrantador de la ley, y el justificador de los pecados por pecador y seguidor de pecadores.

III. De los azotes que el Señor recibió en la coluna

Después de todas estas injurias, considera los azotes que el Salvador padeció en la coluna. Porque el juez, visto que no podía aplacar la furia de aquellos tan crueles enemigos, determinó de hacer en él un tan famoso castigo, que bastase para satisfacer la rabia de aquellos tan crueles corazones: para que, contentos con esto, dejasen de pedirle la muerte.

Este es uno de los grandes y maravillosos espectáculos que ha habido en el mundo. ¿Quién jamás pensó que habían de caer azotes en las espaldas de Dios? Dice David: Altísimo es, Señor, el lugar de tu refugio; no llegará mal adonde tú estuvieres, y el azote no tendrá que ver en tu morada. Castigo es este de esclavos y ladrones; y tan abatido castigo, que bastaba ser uno ciudadano de Roma para no estar sujeto a él, por culpado que fuese. Y, con todo esto, ¡que venga ahora el Señor de los cielos, el Criador del mundo, la gloria de los ángeles, la sabiduría, el poder y la gloria de Dios vivo, a ser castigado con azotes! Creo verdaderamente que los coros de los ángeles estuvieron aquí como atónitos y espantados, mirando esta maravilla, y adorando y reconociendo la inmensidad de aquella divina bondad que aquí se les descubría; porque, si hinchieron los aires de voces y alabanzas el día de su nacimiento, no habiendo visto más que los pañales y el pesebre, ¿qué harían ahora, viendo los azotes y la coluna? Pues, tú, ánima mía, a quien tanto más que a los ángeles toca este negocio, ¿cuánto más lo debes sentir y agradecer?

Entra, pues, ahora, con el espíritu en el Pretorio de Pilato, y lleva contigo las lágrimas aparejadas, que serán bien menester para lo que allí verás y oirás. Mira cómo aquellos crueles y viles carniceros desnudan al Salvador de sus vestiduras con tanta inhumanidad, y cómo él se deja desnudar dellos con tanta humildad, sin abrir la boca ni responder palabra a tantas descortesías como allí le dirían. Mira cómo luego atan aquel santo cuerpo a una coluna, para que allí le pudiesen herir más a su placer, donde y como ellos más quisiesen. Mira cuán solo estaba allí el Señor de los ángeles entre tan crueles verdugos, sin tener de su parte ni padrinos ni valedores que hiciesen por él; ni aun siquiera ojos que se compadeciesen dél. Mira cómo luego comienzan con grandísima crueldad a descargar sus látigos y disciplinas sobre aquellas delicadísimas carnes, y cómo se añaden azotes sobre azotes, y llagas sobre llagas, y heridas sobre heridas. Allí verás luego ceñirse aquel sacratísimo cuerpo de cardenales, rasgarse los cueros, reventar la sangre y correr a hilo por todas partes.

Finalmente, de tal manera hirieron y despedazaron aquel hermosísimo cuerpo, de tal manera le ataron y le cargaron de azotes y sembraron de llagas, que ya tenía perdida la figura de quien era, y aun apenas parecía hombre. Claro está, Señor, que no fueron tus pecados, sino los míos, no tus hurtos, sino los míos, los que así te maltrataron. El amor y la misericordia te cercaron, y te hicieron tomar esta carga tan pesada. El amor hizo que me dieses todos tus bienes, y la misericordia, que tomases sobre ti todos mis males. Pues, si en tales y tan rigurosos trances te pusieron misericordia y amor, ¿quién habrá que esté ya dudoso de tu amor? Si el mayor testimonio de amor es padecer dolores por el amado, ¿qué será cada uno de esos dolores, sino un testimonio de amor? ¿Qué serán todas estas llagas, sino unas bocas celestiales que todas me predican amor y me demandan amor? Y si tantos son los testigos, cuantos fueron los azotes, ¿quién podrá poner duda en la probanza que con tantos testigos es probada?

Pues ¿cuál incredulidad es la mía, que con tales y tantos argumentos no se convence? Maravíllase el evangelista san Juan de la incredulidad de los judíos, diciendo que, habiendo el Señor hecho tantas señales entre ellos para confirmar su doctrina, no quisiesen creer en él. ¡Oh santo evangelista! , deja ya de maravillarte de esa incredulidad, y maravíllate de la mía; porque no es menor argumento el padecer dolores, para creer el amor de Cristo, que el hacer milagros, para creer en Cristo. Pues, si es gran maravilla, habiendo hecho tantos milagros, no creer lo que dice, ¿cuánto mayor lo será, habiendo recibido por nosotros cinco mil y tantos azotes, no creer que nos ama?

Pues ¿qué será si juntamos con las heridas de la coluna todos los otros pasos y trabajos de su vida, pues todos nacieron de amor? ¿Quién te trajo, Señor, del cielo a la tierra, sino amor? ¿Quién te abajó del seno del Padre al de la Madre, y te vistió de nuestro barro, y te hizo participante de nuestras miserias, sino amor? ¿Quién te puso en el establo, y te inclinó en un pesebre, y te echó por tierras extrañas, sino amor? ¿Quién te hizo traer a cuestas el yugo de nuestra mortalidad por espacio de tantos años, sino amor? ¿Quién te hizo sudar y caminar, velar y trasnochar, y cercar la mar y la tierra, buscando las ánimas, sino amor? ¿Quién ató a Sansón de pies y manos, y lo trasquiló y lo despojó de toda su fortaleza, y lo hizo escarnio de sus enemigos, sino el amor de Dalila, su esposa? ¿Y quién a ti, nuestro verdadero Sansón, ató, trasquiló y despojó de su virtud y fortaleza, y entregó en manos de sus enemigos para que te escarneciesen, escupiesen y burlasen, sino el amor de tu esposa, la Iglesia, y de cada una de nuestras ánimas?

¿Quién, finalmente, te trajo hasta poner en un palo y estar allí todo de pies a cabeza tan maltratado, las manos enclavadas, el costado partido, los miembros descoyuntados, el cuerpo sangriento, las venas agotadas, los labios secos, la lengua amarga, y todo, finalmente, despedazado? ¿Quién pudo hacer tal estrago como este, sino el amor? ¡Oh amor grande! , ¡oh amor gracioso! , ¡oh amor, tal cual convenía a las entrañas y a la inmensidad de aquel que es infinitamente bueno y amoroso, y todo amor!

Pues, con tales y tantos testimonios como estos, ¿cómo no creeré yo, Señor, que me amas, pues es cierto que no has mudado en el cielo el corazón que tenías en la tierra? No eres tú como aquel copero de Faraón, que, cuando se vio en prosperidad, se olvidó de los humildes amigos que en la cárcel había dejado; sino antes la prosperidad y gloria de que ahora gozas en el cielo te hace tener mayor piedad de los hijos que dejaste acá en la tierra. Pues, si es cierto que tanto me amas, ¿cómo no te amaré yo? , ¿cómo no esperaré en ti? , ¿cómo no me fiaré de ti? , ¿cómo no me tendré yo por dichoso y rico, teniendo al mismo Dios por tal amigo? Gran maravilla es, por cierto, que me ponga ya en cuidado alguno cosa desta vida, pues tengo de mi parte un tan rico y tan poderoso amador, por cuyas manos pasa todo.

Scripture echoes

  1. John.19.1Then Pilate therefore took Jesus and had him flogged.
  2. John.18.15-John.18.27Simon Peter followed Jesus, and so did another disciple. That disciple was known to the high priest, and he entered the courtyard of the high priest along with Jesus. John.18.16 — But the other disciple, the one known to the high priest, went out and spoke to the gatekeeper and brought Peter in. John.18.17 — Then the doorkeeper said to Peter, "You are not also one of this man's disciples, are you?" He said, "I am not." John.18.18 — The servants and the officers had made a charcoal fire, because it was cold, and they were warming themselves. Peter also was standing with them and warming himself. John.18.19 — The high priest then questioned Jesus about his disciples and about his teaching. John.18.20 — Jesus answered him, "I have spoken openly to the world. I always taught in synagogues and in the temple, where all the Jews gather, and I have said nothing in secret. John.18.21 — Why do you ask me? Ask those who have heard what I said to them. Look, these ones know what I said. John.18.22 — When he said these things, one of the officers standing nearby struck Jesus with his hand, saying, "Is that how you answer the high priest?" John.18.23 — Jesus answered him, 'If I have spoken wrongly, testify about the wrong; but if rightly, why do you strike me?' John.18.24 — So Annas sent him, bound, to Caiaphas the high priest. John.18.25 — Now Simon Peter was standing and warming himself. So they said to him, "You are not also one of his disciples, are you?" He denied it and said, "I am not." John.18.26 — One of the servants of the high priest, a relative of the one whose ear Peter had cut off, said, 'Did I not see you in the garden with him?' John.18.27 — Peter denied again, and immediately a rooster crowed.
  3. John.18.15-John.18.18Simon Peter followed Jesus, and so did another disciple. That disciple was known to the high priest, and he entered the courtyard of the high priest along with Jesus. John.18.16 — But the other disciple, the one known to the high priest, went out and spoke to the gatekeeper and brought Peter in. John.18.17 — Then the doorkeeper said to Peter, "You are not also one of this man's disciples, are you?" He said, "I am not." John.18.18 — The servants and the officers had made a charcoal fire, because it was cold, and they were warming themselves. Peter also was standing with them and warming himself.
  4. Isa.6.3;Rev.4.8And one called to another and said, 'Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of hosts; the fullness of the earth is his glory. Rev.4.8 — And the four living creatures, each having six wings, are full of eyes around and within. And they have no rest day and night, saying, 'Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God, the Almighty, who was and who is and who is to come.'
  5. Rom.5.8;Luke.23.34But God demonstrates his own love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. Luke.23.34 — Jesus was saying, "Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing." And they divided his garments by casting lots.
  6. John.15.13;Rom.5.6-Rom.5.8No one has greater love than this: that someone lay down his life for his friends. Rom.5.6 — For while we were still helpless, at the right time Christ died for the ungodly. Rom.5.7 — For rarely will anyone die for a righteous person—though for a good person someone might perhaps even dare to die. Rom.5.8 — But God demonstrates his own love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.
  7. John.18.15-John.18.27Simon Peter followed Jesus, and so did another disciple. That disciple was known to the high priest, and he entered the courtyard of the high priest along with Jesus. John.18.16 — But the other disciple, the one known to the high priest, went out and spoke to the gatekeeper and brought Peter in. John.18.17 — Then the doorkeeper said to Peter, "You are not also one of this man's disciples, are you?" He said, "I am not." John.18.18 — The servants and the officers had made a charcoal fire, because it was cold, and they were warming themselves. Peter also was standing with them and warming himself. John.18.19 — The high priest then questioned Jesus about his disciples and about his teaching. John.18.20 — Jesus answered him, "I have spoken openly to the world. I always taught in synagogues and in the temple, where all the Jews gather, and I have said nothing in secret. John.18.21 — Why do you ask me? Ask those who have heard what I said to them. Look, these ones know what I said. John.18.22 — When he said these things, one of the officers standing nearby struck Jesus with his hand, saying, "Is that how you answer the high priest?" John.18.23 — Jesus answered him, 'If I have spoken wrongly, testify about the wrong; but if rightly, why do you strike me?' John.18.24 — So Annas sent him, bound, to Caiaphas the high priest. John.18.25 — Now Simon Peter was standing and warming himself. So they said to him, "You are not also one of his disciples, are you?" He denied it and said, "I am not." John.18.26 — One of the servants of the high priest, a relative of the one whose ear Peter had cut off, said, 'Did I not see you in the garden with him?' John.18.27 — Peter denied again, and immediately a rooster crowed.
  8. John.18.17Then the doorkeeper said to Peter, "You are not also one of this man's disciples, are you?" He said, "I am not."
  9. John.18.19-John.18.24The high priest then questioned Jesus about his disciples and about his teaching. John.18.20 — Jesus answered him, "I have spoken openly to the world. I always taught in synagogues and in the temple, where all the Jews gather, and I have said nothing in secret. John.18.21 — Why do you ask me? Ask those who have heard what I said to them. Look, these ones know what I said. John.18.22 — When he said these things, one of the officers standing nearby struck Jesus with his hand, saying, "Is that how you answer the high priest?" John.18.23 — Jesus answered him, 'If I have spoken wrongly, testify about the wrong; but if rightly, why do you strike me?' John.18.24 — So Annas sent him, bound, to Caiaphas the high priest.
  10. Luke.22.61And the Lord turned and looked at Peter. Then Peter remembered the word of the Lord, how he had told him, 'Before the rooster crows today, you will deny me three times.'
  11. Luke.22.62;Matt.26.75;Mark.14.72And he went out and wept bitterly. Matt.26.75 — And Peter remembered the word that Jesus had spoken to him: "Before the rooster crows, you will deny me three times." And he went out and wept bitterly. Mark.14.72 — And immediately a rooster crowed a second time. And Peter remembered the word that Jesus had said to him, 'Before a rooster crows twice, you will deny me three times.' And he broke down and wept.
  12. Luke.22.61And the Lord turned and looked at Peter. Then Peter remembered the word of the Lord, how he had told him, 'Before the rooster crows today, you will deny me three times.'
  13. John.18.15-John.18.18Simon Peter followed Jesus, and so did another disciple. That disciple was known to the high priest, and he entered the courtyard of the high priest along with Jesus. John.18.16 — But the other disciple, the one known to the high priest, went out and spoke to the gatekeeper and brought Peter in. John.18.17 — Then the doorkeeper said to Peter, "You are not also one of this man's disciples, are you?" He said, "I am not." John.18.18 — The servants and the officers had made a charcoal fire, because it was cold, and they were warming themselves. Peter also was standing with them and warming himself.
  14. John.8.48Then the Jews answered him, "Are we not right in saying that you are a Samaritan and have a demon?"
  15. John.10.33The Jews answered him, "We are not stoning you for a good work, but for blasphemy — and because you, a man, make yourself God."
  16. John.19.1Then Pilate therefore took Jesus and had him flogged.
  17. John.19.1Then Pilate therefore took Jesus and had him flogged.
  18. John.19.1-John.19.6Then Pilate therefore took Jesus and had him flogged. John.19.2 — And the soldiers, having woven a crown of thorns, placed it on his head, and they clothed him in a purple robe. John.19.3 — And they kept coming up to him, saying, 'Hail, King of the Jews!' and striking him with their hands." Completes the sentence and gives the repeated action a clearer spoken rhythm. John.19.4 — And Pilate went out again and said to them, 'See, I am bringing him out to you, so that you may know that I find no charge against him.' John.19.5 — So Jesus came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe, and Pilate said to them, "Behold, the man." John.19.6 — So when the chief priests and the officers saw him, they shouted, saying, "Crucify! Crucify!" Pilate said to them, "Take him yourselves and crucify him, for I find no basis for a charge against him."
  19. John.1.18No one has ever seen God; the only-begotten God, who is in the bosom of the Father, that one has made him known.
  20. Luke.2.7And she gave birth to her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.
  21. Matt.2.13-Matt.2.15Now after they had departed, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream, saying, "Rise, take the child and his mother, and flee into Egypt, and remain there until I tell you; for Herod is about to seek the child to destroy him." Matt.2.14 — So when Joseph got up, he took the child and his mother by night and withdrew to Egypt, Matt.2.15 — And he remained there until the death of Herod, in order that what was spoken by the Lord through the prophet might be fulfilled, saying, 'Out of Egypt I called my son.'
  22. Matt.11.29-Matt.11.30Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. Matt.11.30 — For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.
  23. Matt.23.15Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you cross sea and land to make one convert, and when he becomes one, you make him twice as much a son of hell as yourselves.
  24. Matt.27.27-Matt.27.31;Mark.15.16-Mark.15.20;Isa.50.6Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into the Praetorion and gathered the whole cohort around him. Matt.27.28 — And they stripped him and put a scarlet robe on him. Matt.27.29 — And they twisted together a crown of thorns and placed it on his head, and put a reed in his right hand. And kneeling before him, they mocked him, saying, 'Hail, King of the Jews!' Matt.27.30 — And they spit on him, and took the reed and struck him on the head. Matt.27.31 — And after they had mocked him, they stripped off the robe and put his own clothes on him, and led him away to crucify him. Mark.15.16 — Then the soldiers led him away into the courtyard, that is, the Praetorium, and called together the whole cohort. Mark.15.17 — And they clothed him in purple, and after twisting together a crown of thorns, they placed it on him. Mark.15.18 — And they began to greet him, "Hail, King of the Jews!" Mark.15.19 — And they kept striking his head with a reed and spitting on him, and kneeling down they bowed before him. Mark.15.20 — And when they had mocked him, they stripped him of the purple and put his own clothes on him. Then they led him out to crucify him. Isa.50.6 — I gave my back to those who struck me, and my cheeks to those who pulled out my beard; I did not hide my face from disgrace and spitting.
  25. Eph.5.25-Eph.5.32Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ also loved the church and gave himself up for her. Eph.5.26 — in order that he might sanctify her, having cleansed her by the washing of water with the word, Eph.5.27 — so that he might present the church to himself in splendor, without spot or wrinkle or any such thing, so that she might be holy and blameless. Eph.5.28 — In the same way, husbands ought to love their own wives as their own bodies; he who loves his own wife loves himself. Eph.5.29 — For no one ever hated his own flesh, but nourishes and cherishes it, just as Christ also does the church. Eph.5.30 — because we are members of his body. Eph.5.31 — For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh. Eph.5.32 — This mystery is profound—and I am speaking with reference to Christ and the church.
  26. John.19.34;Ps.22.14But one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and immediately blood and water came out. Ps.22.14 — They have opened their mouths wide against me, like a ravening and roaring lion.
  27. 1John.4.8The one who does not love does not know God, for God is love.

Notes

  1. 1Spanish 'coluna' is an older spelling of 'columna' (pillar/column); rendered as the traditional Passion image of scourging at the pillar.
  2. 2"paga tu merecido" rendered as "pays what you deserve" (Christ bears the penalty due the sinner).
  3. 3Exclamatory "para no..." taken as measure/force (stations so grievous they must break the heart and call for barefoot, bleeding walking), not a purpose clause of avoidance.
  4. 4Source sentence ends mid-phrase at "negación de san"; neighboring next section opens with "Pedro", so the intended title is almost certainly "...the denial of Saint Peter," but the supplied text is incomplete.
  5. 5Spanish maitines names the night/early-morning office of Matins; kept as Matins to preserve the liturgical contrast with the heavenly Sanctus.
  6. 6Source begins with a leading comma, likely a print/segmentation artifact continuing s1; rendered as a complete sentence.
  7. 7Rendered Spanish caridad as charity to keep the theological-virtue force of sacrificial love, not mere kindness.
  8. 8trabajos here means the night's torments/hardships, not mere labor; rendered as sufferings.
  9. 9principado de la Iglesia rendered as primacy of the Church (Petrine headship), not a secular principality.
  10. 10Pontífices here are the chief priests of the Passion trial, not later Christian pontiffs; rendered high priests.
  11. 11Spanish 'virtud' here means operative power/efficacy more than moral virtue; rendered as 'power'.
  12. 12Spanish Míralo can read as historic present ('he looks at him') or as an imperative to the meditator ('look at him'). Context of s2–s4 favors narrative third-person: Christ's look, then Peter's remembrance, repentance, and tears.
  13. 13Source has «el Hijo de la Virgen» (the Son of the Virgin), not the more familiar Gospel phrasing «Son of Man»; rendering follows the Spanish witness.
  14. 14Spanish Adelantado names Pilate's office; rendered Governor (Roman prefect), not the later Iberian colonial title.
  15. 15levantar testimonio is the stock idiom for bringing (often false) witness/accusation; rendered raise a charge to keep the legal force without archaic 'bear false witness' unless a marked Gospel quote is present.
  16. 16Spanish justificador de los pecados is kept as the one who justifies sins (Christ as justifier/absolver), not as one who excuses sin. Nearby context (pardoning sins as God does) supports that sense.
  17. 17Spanish coluna is the older spelling of columna; rendered as the scourging pillar of the Passion, not a generic column.
  18. 18Early modern famoso here means outstanding/notorious as a public spectacle of severity, not merely 'well-known'; rendered 'notorious' to keep that force without archaism.
  19. 19Spanish espantados can mean terrified or struck with awe; rendered as awestruck to match astonished wonder before divine goodness, not mere panic.
  20. 20carniceros is figurative for the scourgers as brutal slaughterers; rendered as 'butchers' to keep the contempt and violence of the source image.
  21. 21Source spelling 'coluna' is the early form of 'columna' (column/pillar); translated as 'column'.
  22. 22padrinos ni valedores names legal/social advocates; rendered as 'patrons or defenders' to keep the courtroom-and-protection force without sounding merely medieval.
  23. 23disciplinas here means scourging instruments, not spiritual disciplines; rendered as 'scourges'.
  24. 24cardenales here means purple bruises, not church cardinals; ceñirse de cardenales is rendered as being covered/girded with bruises. correr a hilo means to run in continuous threads or streams.
  25. 25Spanish hurtos is literally 'thefts/robberies'; kept as 'thefts' to preserve the concrete moral charge, not generalized to 'crimes' or 'wrongs'.
  26. 26Parallel pair bienes/males kept as 'goods'/'evils' to preserve Granada's exchange structure (all his goods given; all my evils assumed), not flattened to 'blessings'/'sufferings'.
  27. 27probanza is forensic 'proof/evidence'; kept the legal register and the source's probanza/probada wordplay ('proof... proven') rather than softening to a generic 'case' or 'claim'.
  28. 28Source opens with a leading comma after the vocative in s3; rendered as continuing direct address without inventing extra words.
  29. 29"cinco mil y tantos azotes" rendered as "more than five thousand lashes," keeping the traditional round count plus remainder without modernizing the figure away.
  30. 30Spanish coluna is the older spelling of columna: the pillar of the scourging. Pasos here means the successive stages/acts of his life and Passion, not mere footsteps.
  31. 31Barro (clay) keeps the Genesis/creation overtones of human flesh; not rendered as mere 'dust' or generic 'body'.
  32. 32Te echó por tierras extrañas: forced exile into foreign lands (the flight into Egypt), not voluntary travel.
  33. 33Spanish su virtud y fortaleza tracks the Samson parallel ('his strength'); addressed to Christ, rendered as your power and strength. Virtud here is strength/power, not moral virtue in the narrow sense.
  34. 34Spanish gracioso here is Golden-Age 'gracious / full of grace,' not modern 'funny/amusing.'
  35. 35entrañas rendered as 'heart' (inmost depths of compassion); not the anatomical 'entrails.'
  36. 36piedad rendered as pity (compassionate care), not mere feeling-sorry; hijos as children in the spiritual/filial sense of those left on earth.
  37. 37me fiaré de ti: trust/rely on you; rendered as 'trust myself to you' to keep the reflexive surrender of fiarse de.
  38. 38amador kept as lover in the devotional sense (one who loves me), not romantic slang; cuidado as anxiety/worry, not mere carefulness.

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