Capítulo 33. En que trata la gran necesidad que tenemos de que el Señor nos dé lo que pedimos en estas palabras del Paternóster: «Panem nostrum quotidianum da nobis hodie».
The Necessity of the Daily Bread
Teresa reflects on the difficulty of fulfilling God's will and the necessity of the petition for daily bread.
Understanding, as I have said, how difficult it is for the good Jesus to offer this for us, knowing our weakness and that many times we make it clear that we do not understand what the will of the Lord is—since we are weak and He is so compassionate—and that it was necessary to find a means, because to stop giving what has been given is not in any way beneficial for us, since our entire gain depends on it; for He saw that fulfilling it would be difficult, because telling a spoiled rich person that it is God's will for him to moderate his plate so that others can eat at least bread, who are dying of hunger, will bring forth a thousand reasons for him not to understand this, except in terms of his own purpose; for telling a grumbler that it is God's will to care for his neighbor as much as for himself cannot instill patience in him nor provide enough reason for him to understand; for telling a religious person who has been shown to be free and spoiled that he must take into account that he should set an example and that he should see that these are no longer just words he must fulfill when he says this, but that he has sworn and promised it, and that it is God's will that he fulfill his vows, and he should see that if he causes scandal, it goes very much against them, even if he does not completely break them; that he has promised poverty, which he must keep without excuses, for this is what the Lord wants; there is no remedy even now for some to want it; what would he do if the Lord did not do the most with the remedy He has provided? There would be very few who would fulfill this word He said to the Father: 'Your will be done.' For when the good Jesus saw the need, He sought an admirable means by which He showed us the extreme love He has for us, and in His name and in that of His brothers, He asked this petition: 'Give us this day our daily bread, Lord.' Let us understand, sisters, for the love of God, this that our good Master asks, for our lives depend on not passing by it hastily, and consider as very little what you have given, for you shall receive so much.
The Father's Consent to the Son's Sacrifice
Jesus seeks the Eternal Father's permission to remain with us in the Eucharist, despite the suffering it entails.
It seems to me now—under another, better perspective—that seeing what good Jesus has given for us and how important it is for us to give it back, along with the great difficulty involved—since we are such and so inclined to lowly things and have so little love and spirit—it was necessary to see His in order to awaken us, and not just once, but every day, that here it should be determined to remain with us. And because it was such a serious matter of such great importance, He wanted it to come from the hand of the Eternal Father. Because, although they are one and the same, He knew that what He would do on earth, God would do in heaven and would consider it good, since His will and that of His Father were one; the humility of good Jesus was so great that He wanted to ask for permission, because He already knew He was loved by the Father and that the Father delighted in Him. He understood well that He was asking for more in this than He had in other things, because He already knew the death they would inflict upon Him, and the dishonors and insults He would have to endure. So what father would, Lord, having given us his Son, and such a Son, and having him treated in such a way, consent to let him stay among us every day to suffer? Truly, no one, Lord, but yours. You know well whom you ask. Oh, how great is the love of the Son, and how great is the love of the Father! I am not so astonished by the good Jesus, because as he had already said, 'Thy will be done,' he would fulfill it as one who is. Yes, he's not like us! For as he knows how to fulfill the command to love us as Himself, so he sought how to fulfill it with greater completeness, even if this command cost him dearly. But You, Eternal Father, how did you consent to it?
The Suffering of the Lamb
Teresa laments the insults Jesus endures in the Blessed Sacrament and marvels at His willingness to remain.
Why do you want to see your Son in such wretched hands every day? Since you once wanted him to be in such a state and allowed it, you can see how they treated him. How can your compassion bear to see him suffer insults every day? And how many should be offered today to this Most Holy Sacrament! What a sight for the Father to see him in the hands of his enemies! What insults from these heretics! O eternal Lord! How can You accept such a request? How can You allow it? Don't You see His love, which, in exchange for fulfilling your will and acting on our behalf, allows Himself to be torn apart every day? It is Yours to behold, my Lord, since nothing is placed before Your Son; why should all our good come at His expense? For why does He remain silent about everything and not speak for Himself, but only for us? For isn't there someone who should speak for this most loving Lamb? I've noticed how in this single request, He duplicates the words, because He first says and asks that you give Him this bread each day, and then repeats, "give it to us today, Lord."
The Gift of Our Daily Bread
Jesus claims us as His own by calling the Eucharist 'our bread,' inviting us to deeper love and union.
He also presents it before His Father. It's like telling Him that He already gave Himself once to die for us, that He belongs to us, and that He shouldn't take Him away until the end of the world; that He should allow Him to serve us every day. May this touch your hearts, my daughters, to love your Spouse, for there is no slave who willingly says he is one, and the good Jesus seems to take honor in that. O Eternal Father! How much this humility deserves! With what treasure do we buy your Son? We know He was sold for thirty pieces of silver, but there is no price sufficient to buy Him. As something is done here with us according to the part of our nature and as Lord of His will, He presents it to His Father, since it is His, and He can give it to us. And so He says: 'Our bread.' He makes no distinction between Himself and us, but we distinguish ourselves from Him, so that we do not receive from His Majesty each day.
Read the original Latin
Pues entendiendo, como he dicho, el buen Jesús cuán dificultosa cosa era ésta que ofrece por nosotros, conociendo nuestra flaqueza y que muchas veces hacemos entender que no entendemos cuál es la voluntad del Señor -como somos flacos y El tan piadoso-, y que era menester medio, porque dejar de dar lo dado vio que en ninguna manera nos conviene, porque está en ello toda nuestra ganancia; pues cumplirlo vio ser dificultoso, porque decir a un regalado y rico que es la voluntad de Dios que tenga cuenta con moderar su plato para que coman otros siquiera pan, que mueren de hambre, sacará mil razones para no entender esto, sino a su propósito; pues decir a un murmurador que es la voluntad de Dios querer tanto para su prójimo como para sí, no lo puede poner a paciencia ni basta razón para que lo entienda; pues decir a un religioso que está mostrado a libertad y a regalo, que ha de tener cuenta con que ha de dar ejemplo y que mire que ya no son solas palabras con las que ha de cumplir cuando dice esta palabra, sino que lo ha jurado y prometido, y que es voluntad de Dios que cumpla sus votos, y mire que si da escándalo que va muy contra ellos, aunque no del todo los quebrante; que ha prometido pobreza, que la guarde sin rodeos, que esto es lo que el Señor quiere; no hay remedio aun ahora de quererlo algunos, ¿qué hiciera si el Señor no hiciera lo más con el remedio que puso? No hubiera sino muy poquitos que cumplieran esta palabra que por nosotros dijo al Padre, de «fiat voluntas tua». Pues visto el buen Jesús la necesidad, buscó un medio admirable adonde nos mostró el extremo de amor que nos tiene, y en su nombre y en el de sus hermanos pidió esta petición: «El pan nuestro de cada día, dánoslo hoy, Señor». Entendamos, hermanas, por amor de Dios, esto que pide nuestro buen Maestro, que nos va la vida en no pasar de corrida por ello, y tened en muy poco lo que habéis dado pues tanto habéis de recibir.
Paréceme ahora a mí -debajo de otro mejor parecer- que visto el buen Jesús lo que había dado por nosotros y cómo nos importa tanto darlo y la gran dificultad que había -como está dicho- por ser nosotros tales y tan inclinados a cosas bajas y de tan poco amor y ánimo, que era menester ver el suyo para despertarnos, y no una vez, sino cada día, que aquí se debía determinar de quedarse con nosotros. Y como era cosa tan grave y de tanta importancia, quiso que viniese de la mano del Eterno Padre. Porque, aunque son una misma cosa, y sabía que lo que El hiciese en la tierra lo haría Dios en el cielo y lo tendría por bueno, pues su voluntad y la de su Padre era una, era tanta la humildad del buen Jesús que quiso como pedir licencia, porque ya sabía era amado del Padre y que se deleitaba en El. Bien entendió que pedía más en esto que ha pedido en lo demás, porque ya sabía la muerte que le habían de dar, y las deshonras y afrentas que había de padecer.
Pues ¿qué padre hubiera, Señor, que habiéndonos dado a su hijo, y tal hijo, y parándole tal, quisiera consentir se quedara entre nosotros cada día a padecer? -Por cierto, ninguno, Señor, sino el vuestro. Bien sabéis a quién pedís. ¡Oh, válgame Dios, qué gran amor del Hijo, y qué gran amor del Padre! Aun no me espanto tanto del buen Jesús, porque como había ya dicho «fiat voluntas tua», habíalo de cumplir como quien es. ¡Sí, que no es como nosotros! Pues como sabe la cumple con amarnos como a Sí, así andaba a buscar cómo cumplir con mayor cumplimiento, aunque fuese a su costa, este mandamiento. Mas Vos, Padre Eterno, ¿cómo lo consentisteis?
¿Por qué queréis cada día ver en tan ruines manos a vuestro Hijo? Ya que una vez quisisteis lo estuviese y lo consentisteis, ya veis cómo le pararon. ¿Cómo puede vuestra piedad cada día, cada día, verle hacer injurias? ¡Y cuántas se deben hoy hacer a este Santísimo Sacramento! ¡En qué de manos enemigas suyas le debe de ver el Padre! ¡Qué de desacatos de estos herejes!
¡Oh Señor eterno! ¿Cómo aceptáis tal petición? ¿Cómo lo consentís? No miréis su amor, que a trueco de hacer cumplidamente vuestra voluntad y de hacer por nosotros, se dejará cada día hacer pedazos. Es vuestro de mirar, Señor mío, ya que a vuestro Hijo no se le pone cosa delante, por qué ha de ser todo nuestro bien a su costa. ¿Porque calla a todo y no sabe hablar por sí sino por nosotros? Pues ¿no ha de haber quien hable por este amantísimo Cordero? He mirado yo cómo en esta petición sola duplica las palabras, porque dice primero y pide que le deis este pan cada día, y torna a decir «dádnoslo hoy, Señor».
Pone también delante a su Padre. Es como decirle que ya una vez nos le dio para que muriese por nosotros, que ya nuestro es, que no nos le torne a quitar hasta que se acabe el mundo; que le deje servir cada día. Esto os enternezca el corazón, hijas mías, para amar a vuestro Esposo, que no hay esclavo que de buena gana diga que lo es, y que el buen Jesús parece se honra de ello.
¡Oh Padre Eterno! ¡Qué mucho merece esta humildad! ¿Con qué tesoro compramos a vuestro Hijo? Venderle, ya sabemos que por treinta dineros; mas para comprarle no hay precio que baste. Como se hace aquí una cosa con nosotros por la parte que tiene de nuestra naturaleza y como señor de su voluntad, lo acuerda a su Padre, que pues es suya, que nos la puede dar. Y así dice: «pan nuestro». No hace diferencia de El a nosotros; mas hacémosla nosotros de El, para no nos dar cada día por Su Majestad.
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