SR
Chapter 32CaminoPerf.1.32

Capítulo 31. Que prosigue en la misma materia. -Declara qué es oración de quietud. -Pone algunos avisos para los que la tienen. -Es mucho de notar.

The Nature of the Prayer of Quiet

The prayer of quiet is a supernatural gift where the soul experiences a profound, peaceful presence of God that transcends the senses.

Daughters, I still want to explain this prayer of quiet—based on what I've heard discussed, or what the Lord has made clear to me so I can share it with you. It seems to me that this is where the Lord begins, as I've said, to show that He hears our request and is already starting to give us His kingdom here, so that we may truly praise Him, sanctify His name, and encourage everyone else to do the same. It's already a supernatural thing, and we can't achieve it through our own efforts. It's a way of bringing the soul to peace—or rather, a way the Lord brings it to peace through His presence—as He did with Simeon, for all its powers are calmed. The soul understands, in a way quite different from the external senses, that it is already close to God, and that with just a little more, it will be made one with Him through union. This isn't because it sees with the eyes of the body or the soul. Nor did the righteous Simeon see anything more than the glorious little Child; for in what he carried wrapped up and the few people with Him who were in the procession, he could judge him more as a son of poor people than as the Son of the heavenly Father; but the same Child made him understand. And so the soul understands this here, although not with that clarity; for even it does not understand how it understands, other than that it sees itself in the kingdom, at least near the King who is to be given to it, and it seems that the very soul is in a state of reverence even to not dare to ask. It is like an inner and outer calming, which the outer man (I mean the body, so you understand me better) would not want to stir, but like someone who has nearly reached the end of the road rests to be able to return to walking better, for there the forces are doubled for that. Sit in great delight in the body and great satisfaction in the soul. She is so happy just to see herself by the fountain that even without drinking, she is already full. It doesn't seem to her that there is anything left to desire. The powers are at peace, and they wouldn't want to stir; everything seems to hinder them from loving, although they are not so lost, because they can think about who they are with, and both are free. The will is captive here, and if it can feel any pain while in this state, it is to see that it must return to having freedom. The understanding wouldn't want to grasp more than one thing, nor would the memory want to occupy itself with anything else. Here they see that this alone is necessary, and all the others disturb it. The body wouldn't want to move, because it seems to them that they would lose that peace, and so they don't dare to stir. They find it painful to speak; just saying the 'Our Father' once can take an hour. They are so close that they see they understand each other through signs. They are in the palace with their King and see that He is beginning to give them His kingdom here. It doesn't seem like they are in the world, nor do they want to see or hear anything but their God. They feel no pain at all, nor does it seem like they will feel any. Ultimately, the lasting satisfaction and delight they have within themselves make them so absorbed and engrossed that they forget there is anything more to desire, except that they would gladly say with Saint Peter, 'Lord, let us make three dwellings here.'

The Union of Active and Contemplative Life

When the will is united with God in quiet, the other faculties remain free to serve Him, effectively harmonizing the active and contemplative lives.

Sometimes in this prayer of quiet, God grants another grace that is quite difficult to understand without great experience; but if there is any, those who receive it will understand it later, and it will bring them much consolation to know what it is. I believe that God often grants this grace along with the other. When this quiet lasts for a long time and is profound, it seems to me that if the will were not attached to something, it could not endure so long in that peace; because it happens that for a day or two, those who experience this satisfaction do not understand it — I mean those who have it — and they truly see that they are not fully present in what they do, but that they lack the best part, which is the will, which, in my opinion, is united with God and leaves the other faculties free to understand things related to their service. Because of this, they have much more ability, but when it comes to dealing with worldly matters, they are clumsy and sometimes seem dazed. It is a great grace given to those whom the Lord bestows it upon, for the active and contemplative lives are united. They serve the Lord together in everything; for the will is engaged in its work without knowing how it works and in its contemplation; the other two faculties serve in the way that Martha does; thus, she and Mary walk together. I know of a person whom the Lord placed here many times, and they didn't understand it, so they asked a great contemplative about it, and he said it was very possible that it happened to him too. So I think that, since the soul is so satisfied in this prayer of quiet, the most continuous state must be that the power of the will is united with the One who alone can satisfy it.

Practical Guidance for the Soul in Quiet

Teresa offers essential advice on how to receive this grace passively, warning against the temptation to force the understanding or cling to the experience through human effort.

It seems good to me to offer some advice here for those of you, sisters, to whom the Lord has come by His own goodness, as I know there are some. The first is that, just as you find yourselves in that joy and don’t know how it came to you, at least you see that you cannot reach it by yourselves; give them this temptation: it seems to them that they can hold onto it, and they wouldn’t even want to let it go. But that’s foolishness, for just as we cannot make the dawn come, we cannot stop the dusk. It is no longer our own work, for it is supernatural and something we cannot acquire on our own. What will help us most to receive this grace is to clearly understand that we cannot take away or add anything to it, but only receive it as those unworthy of deserving it, with heartfelt gratitude—and not with many words, but by simply lifting our eyes like the publican. It's good to seek more solitude to make room for the Lord and to let His Majesty work as He wishes; and even more so, a gentle word from time to time, like someone blowing softly on a candle when they see it has gone out, to rekindle it; but if it's already burning, it’s only good for putting it out, in my opinion. I say that the breath should be gentle, so that by trying to string together many words with the understanding, it doesn't occupy the will. Friends, pay close attention to this advice, because you'll often find you can't rely on the other two powers: the soul may be in a state of great calm, while the understanding is so elevated that it doesn't seem at home with what is happening. It feels like a guest in a foreign house, looking for other lodgings because it isn't content where it is and struggles to stay in one place. Perhaps it is only mine, and others shouldn't be like that. I speak for myself, as sometimes I wish I could die because I can't remedy this variety of understanding. Others seem to settle in their own home and accompany the will, for when all three powers are in harmony, it is a glory. It's like a married couple who love each other: one wants what the other wants. But if one spouse is difficult, you can see the distress it causes the other. So, when the will finds itself in this calm, it shouldn't pay more attention to the understanding than it would to a madman. If it tries to force the understanding to follow, it will only end up distracted and disturbed. At this point in prayer, everything becomes about working rather than gaining; you end up losing what the Lord gives without any effort of your own. Pay close attention to this comparison, which seems very fitting: the soul is like a child still nursing at its mother's breast, and she, without him tasting it, puts the milk in his mouth just to delight him. So it is here, that without the effort of understanding, the will is loving, and the Lord wants the soul to understand, without thinking about it, that it is with Him and that it should simply receive the milk that His Majesty puts in its mouth and enjoy that sweetness; that it should recognize that the Lord is doing this grace for it and rejoice in enjoying it; but it should not try to understand how it enjoys it or what it enjoys, rather it should let go of itself, for whoever is close to Him will not neglect to see what is good for it. Because if it tries to fight with understanding to bring it along, it cannot do everything; forced, it will let the milk fall from its mouth and lose that divine sustenance. In this, this prayer differs from when the whole soul is united with God: because then merely swallowing the sustenance does not suffice; within itself, without understanding how, the Lord provides it. Here it seems that it wants to work a little, although it is with such rest that it is hardly felt. What torments it is the understanding; which does not happen when there is a union of all three powers, because the one who created them suspends them; for with the joy it gives, it occupies them all without knowing how or being able to understand. So, as I say, in feeling this prayer within oneself, which is a quiet and great joy of the will, without knowing how to determine what it is specifically, although it is well determined that it is vastly different from the joys of this world, and that one would not be able to rule the world with all its joys to feel within oneself that satisfaction of the soul, which is in the interior of the will—other joys of life, it seems to me, are enjoyed by the exterior of the will, like the bark of it, let’s say. . . For when one sees oneself in this high degree of prayer (which is, as I have already said, very clearly supernatural), if the understanding—or thought, to clarify further—were to go to the greatest follies of the world, let it laugh at him and leave him for a fool, and remain in its quietude, for it will come and go; for here the will is the lady and powerful, it will bring itself without your concern. If you try to force it, you lose the strength you have against those distractions, which comes from consuming and accepting that divine sustenance. Neither the will nor the understanding will gain anything; both will lose. They say that if you try to hold on too tightly, you lose everything; it seems to me that this will be the case here. Experience will make this clear: those who haven't had it may find this very dark and unnecessary. But as I've said, with even a little, they will understand and be able to benefit from it and will praise the Lord, for it was granted that I could say this here.

Faithfulness to the Gift of Prayer

The soul must respond to the gift of the prayer of quiet with detachment and humility, prioritizing this divine communion over the mechanical repetition of vocal prayers.

To conclude, when the soul is placed in this prayer, it seems the Eternal Father has granted its request to bring His kingdom here. Oh, what a blessed request, for we ask for so much good in it without even understanding what we're asking! Blessed is the way of asking! For this reason, I want us, sisters, to consider how we pray the Our Father and all our other vocal prayers. Because God has granted this grace, we should not neglect the things of the world; for when the Lord arrives, He casts everything out. I’m not saying that all who have it must necessarily be completely detached from the world; at least I would like them to understand what they lack and to humble themselves and strive to detach from everything, because if not, they will remain here. And the soul to whom God gives such gifts is a sign that He wants it for much: if it is not due to its own fault, it will advance greatly. But if it sees that by placing the kingdom of heaven in its home it turns back to the earth, it will not only not reveal to it the secrets that are in His kingdom, but it will be seldom that He grants it this favor, and for a brief time. I might be mistaken about this, but I see it and know it happens this way, and I believe that’s why there aren’t many more spiritual people; because, since they don’t respond in their services according to such a great gift, by not preparing themselves again to receive it, they take the Lord's will from His hands, which He already has as His own, and place it on lowly things, going off to seek where they can get more, even though it doesn’t entirely take away what has been given when one lives with a clean conscience. But there are people, and I have been one of them, whom the Lord is softening and giving holy inspirations and light about what is everything, and, in the end, giving them this kingdom and placing them in this prayer of quiet, while they are becoming deaf. Because they are so fond of talking and saying many vocal prayers quickly, like someone who wants to finish their task, as they already have the habit of saying them every day, that even if, as I say, the Lord places His kingdom in their hands, they do not accept it; instead, they think that by praying they are doing better, and they amuse themselves. Sisters, don't do this; instead, be on guard when the Lord grants you this grace. Notice that you're losing a great treasure and that you accomplish much more with a word from the Our Father now and then than by saying it many times quickly. He is very close to the one who asks; He won't stop listening to you. And believe that here is the true praise and sanctification of His name, for in this way, as something from His house, you glorify the Lord and praise Him with greater affection and desire, and it seems you cannot stop serving Him.

Read the original Latin

Pues todavía quiero, hijas, declarar -como lo he oído platicar, o el Señor ha querido dármelo a entender, por ventura para que os lo diga- esta oración de quietud, adonde a mí me parece comienza el Señor, como he dicho, a dar a entender que oye nuestra petición y comienza ya a darnos su reino aquí, para que de veras le alabemos y santifiquemos su nombre y procuremos lo hagan todos.

Es ya cosa sobrenatural y que no la podemos procurar nosotros por diligencias que hagamos. Porque es un ponerse el alma en paz, o ponerla el Señor con su presencia, por mejor decir, como hizo al junto Simeón, porque todas las potencias se sosiegan. Entiende el alma, por una manera muy fuera de entender con los sentidos exteriores, que está ya junto cabe su Dios, que con poquito más llegará a estar hecha una misma cosa con El por unión. Esto no es porque lo ve con los ojos del cuerpo ni del alma. Tampoco no veía el justo Simeón más del glorioso Niño pobrecito; que en lo que llevaba envuelto y la poca gente con El que iban en la procesión, más pudiera juzgarle por hijo de gente pobre que por Hijo del Padre celestial; mas dióselo el mismo Niño a entender. Y así lo entiende acá el alma, aunque no con esa claridad; porque aun ella no entiende cómo lo entiende, más de que se ve en el reino, al menos cabe el Rey que se le ha de dar, y parece que la misma alma está con acatamiento aun para no osar pedir. Es como un amortecimiento interior y exteriormente, que no querría el hombre exterior (digo) el cuerpo, porque mejor me entendáis), que no se querría bullir, sino como quien ha llegado casi al fin del camino descansa para poder mejor tornar a caminar, que allí se le doblan las fuerzas para ello.

Siéntese grandísimo deleite en el cuerpo y grande satisfacción en el alma. Está tan contenta de sólo verse cabe la fuente, que aun sin beber está ya harta. No le parece hay más que desear. Las potencias sosegadas, que no querrían bullirse, todo parece le estorba a amar, aunque no tan perdidas, porque pueden pensar en cabe quién están, que las dos están libres. La voluntad es aquí la cautiva, y si alguna pena puede tener estando así es de ver que ha de tornar a tener libertad. El entendimiento no querría entender más de una cosa, ni la memoria ocuparse en más. Aquí ven que ésta sola es necesaria y todas las demás la turban. El cuerpo no querrían se menease, porque les parece han de perder aquella paz, y así no se osan bullir.

Dales pena el hablar; en decir «Padre nuestro» una vez, se les pasará una hora. Están tan cerca, que ven que se entienden por señas. Están en el palacio cabe su Rey y ven que las comienza ya a dar aquí su reino. No parece están en el mundo ni le querrían ver ni oír, sino a su Dios. No les da pena nada, ni parece se la ha de dar. En fin, lo que dura, con la satisfacción y deleite que en sí tienen, están tan embebidas y absortas, que no se acuerdan que hay más que desear, sino que de buena gana dirían con San Pedro: «Señor, hagamos aquí tres moradas».

Algunas veces en esta oración de quietud hace Dios otra merced bien dificultosa de entender si no hay gran experiencia; mas si hay alguna, luego lo entenderéis la que la tuviere, y daros ha mucha consolación saber qué es, y creo muchas veces hace Dios esta merced junto con estotra. Cuando es grande y por mucho tiempo esta quietud, paréceme a mí que si la voluntad no estuviese asida a algo, que no podría durar tanto en aquella paz; porque acaece andar un día o dos que nos vemos con esta satisfacción y no nos entendemos -digo los que la tienen- y verdaderamente ven que no están enteros en lo que hacen, sino que les falta lo mejor, que es la voluntad, que, a mi parecer, está unida con su Dios y deja las otras potencias libres para que entiendan en cosas de su servicio. Y para esto tienen entonces mucha más habilidad; mas para tratar cosas del mundo están torpes y como embobados a veces.

Es gran merced ésta a quien el Señor la hace, porque vida activa y contemplativa es junta. De todo sirven entonces al Señor juntamente; porque la voluntad estáse en su obra sin saber cómo obra y en su contemplación; las otras dos potencias sirven en lo que Marta; así que ella y María andan juntas. Yo sé de una persona que la ponía el Señor aquí muchas veces, y no se sabía entender, y preguntólo a un gran contemplativo, y dijo que era muy posible, que a él le acaecía. Así que pienso que, pues el alma está tan satisfecha en esta oración de quietud, que lo más continuo debe estar unida la potencia de la voluntad con el que solo puede satisfacerla.

Paréceme será bien dar aquí algunos avisos para las que de vosotras, hermanas, el Señor ha llegado aquí por sola su bondad, que sé que son algunas. El primero es, que como se ven en aquel contento y no saben cómo les vino, al menos ven que no le pueden ellas por sí alcanzar, dales esta tentación: que les parece podrán detenerle, y aun resolgar no querrían. Y es bobería, que así como no podemos hacer que amanezca, tampoco podemos que deje de anochecer. No es ya obra nuestra, que es sobrenatural y cosa muy sin poderla nosotros adquirir. Con lo que más detendremos esta merced, es con entender claro que no podemos quitar ni poner en ella, sino recibirla como indignísimos de merecerla, con hacimiento de gracias, y éstas no con muchas palabras, sino con un alzar los ojos con el publicano.

Bien es procurar más soledad para dar lugar al Señor y dejar a Su Majestad que obre como en cosa suya; y cuanto más, una palabra de rato en rato, suave, como quien da un soplo en la vela, cuando viere que se ha muerto, para tornarla a encender; mas si está ardiendo, no sirve de más de matarla, a mi parecer. Digo que sea suave el soplo, porque por concertar muchas palabras con el entendimiento no ocupe la voluntad.

Y notad mucho, amigas, este aviso que ahora quiero decir, porque os veréis muchas veces que no os podáis valer con esotras dos potencias: que acaece estar el alma con grandísima quietud, y andar el entendimiento tan remontado, que no parece es en su casa aquello que pasa; y así lo parece entonces que no está sino como en casa ajena por huésped y buscando otras posadas adonde estar, que aquélla no le contenta, porque sabe poco estar en un ser. Por ventura es sólo el mío, y no deben ser así otros. Conmigo hablo, que algunas veces me deseo morir, de que no puedo remediar esta variedad del entendimiento. Otras parece hace asiento en su casa y acompaña a la voluntad, que cuando todas tres potencias se conciertan, es una gloria. Como dos casados, que si se aman, que el uno quiere lo que el otro; mas si uno es malcasado, ya se ve el desasosiego que da a su mujer. Así que la voluntad, cuando se ve en esta quietud, no haga caso del entendimiento más que de un loco; porque si le quiere traer consigo, forzado se ha de ocupar e inquietar algo. Y en este punto de oración todo será trabajar y no ganar más, sino perder lo que le da el Señor sin ningún trabajo suyo.

Y advertid mucho a esta comparación, que me parece cuadra mucho: está el alma como un niño que aún mama cuando está a los pechos de su madre, y ella, sin que él paladee, échale la leche en la boca por regalarle. Así es acá, que sin trabajo del entendimiento está amando la voluntad, y quiere el Señor que, sin pensarlo, entienda que está con El y que sólo trague la leche que Su Majestad le pone en la boca y goce de aquella suavidad; que conozca le está el Señor haciendo aquella merced y se goce de gozarla; mas no que quiera entender cómo la goza y qué es lo que goza, sino descuídese entonces de sí, que quien está cabe ella no se descuidará de ver lo que le conviene. Porque si va a pelear con el entendimiento para darle parte trayéndole consigo, no puede a todo; forzado dejará caer la leche de la boca y pierde aquel mantenimiento divino.

En esto diferencia esta oración de cuando está toda el alma unida con Dios: porque entonces aun sólo este tragar el mantenimiento no hace; dentro de sí, sin entender cómo, le pone el Señor. Aquí parece que quiere trabaje un poquito, aunque es con tanto descanso que casi no se siente. Quien la atormenta es el entendimiento; lo que no hace cuando es unión de todas tres potencias, porque las suspende el que las crió; porque con el gozo que da, todas las ocupa sin saber ellas cómo ni poderlo entender. Así que, como digo, en sintiendo en sí esta oración, que es un contento quieto y grande de la voluntad, sin saberse determinar de qué es señaladamente, aunque bien se determina que es diferentísimo de los contentos de acá y que no bastaría señorear el mundo con todos los contentos de él para sentir en sí el alma aquella satisfacción, que es en lo interior de la voluntad -que otros contentos de la vida paréceme a mí que los goza lo exterior de la voluntad, como la corteza de ella, digamos- . . . Pues cuando se viere en este tan subido grado de oración (que) es, como he dicho ya, muy conocidamente sobrenatural), si el entendimiento -o pensamiento, por más me declarar- a los mayores desatinos del mundo se fuere, ríase de él y déjele para necio, y estése en su quietud, que él irá y vendrá; que aquí es señora y poderosa la voluntad, ella se le traerá sin que os ocupéis. Y si quiere a fuerza de brazos traerle, pierde la fortaleza que tiene para contra él, que viene de comer y admitir aquel divino sustentamiento, y ni el uno ni el otro ganarán nada, sino perderán entrambos.

Dicen que quien mucho quiere apretar junto, lo pierde todo; así me parece será aquí. La experiencia dará esto a entender, que quien no la tuviere no me espanto le parezca muy oscuro esto y cosa no necesaria; mas ya he dicho, que con poca que haya, lo entenderá y se podrá aprovechar de ello y alabará al Señor, porque fue servido se acertase a decir aquí.

Ahora, pues, concluyamos con que puesta el alma en esta oración, ya parece le ha concedido el Padre Eterno su petición de darle acá su reino. ¡Oh dichosa demanda, que tanto bien en ella pedimos sin entenderlo! ¡Dichosa manera de pedir! Por eso quiero yo, hermanas, que miremos cómo rezamos esta oración del Paternóster y todas las demás vocales. Porque hecha Dios esta merced, descuidarnos hemos de las cosas del mundo; porque llegando el Señor de él, todo lo echa fuera. No digo que todos los que la tuvieren, por fuerza estén desasidos del todo del mundo; al menos querría que entiendan lo que les falta y se humillen y procuren irse desasiendo del todo, porque si no, quedarse ha aquí. Y alma a quien Dios le da tales prendas es señal que la quiere para mucho: si no es por su culpa, irá muy adelante. Mas si ve que poniéndola el reino del cielo en su casa se torna a la tierra, no sólo no la mostrará los secretos que hay en su reino, mas serán pocas veces las que le hagaeste favor, y breve espacio.

Ya puede ser yo me engañe en esto, mas véolo y sé que pasa así, y tengo para mí que por eso no hay muchos más espirituales; porque, como no responden en los servicios conforme a tan gran merced, con no tornar a aparejarse a recibirla, sino sacar al Señor de las manos la voluntad que ya tiene por suya y ponerla en cosas bajas, vase a buscar adonde le quieran para dar más, aunque no del todo quita lo dado cuando se vive con limpia conciencia. Mas hay personas, y yo he sido una de ellas, que está el Señor enterneciéndolas y dándolas inspiraciones santas y luz de lo que es todo, y, en fin, dándoles este reino y poniéndolos en esta oración de quietud, y ellos haciéndose sordos. Porque son tan amigas de hablar y de decir muchas oraciones vocales muy apriesa, como quien quiere acabar su tarea, como tienen ya por sí de decirlas cada día, que aunque, -como digo- les ponga el Señor su reino en las manos, no lo admiten; sino que ellos con su rezar piensan que hacen mejor, y se divierten.

Esto no hagáis, hermanas, sino estad sobre aviso cuando el Señor os hiciere esta merced. Mirad que perdéis un gran tesoro y que hacéis mucho más con una palabra de cuando en cuando del Paternóster, que con decirle muchas veces aprisa. Está muy junto a quien pedís, no os dejará de oír. Y creed que aquí es el verdadero alabar y santificar de su nombre, porque ya, como cosa de su casa, glorificáis al Señor y alabáisle con más afección y deseo, y parece no podéis dejarle de servir.

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