Capítulo 25. En que dice lo mucho que gana un alma que reza con perfección vocalmente, y cómo acaece levantarla Dios de allí a cosas sobrenaturales.
The Gift of Contemplation in Vocal Prayer
Teresa explains how God can elevate the soul from simple vocal prayer into the heights of perfect, supernatural contemplation.
And so you don't think that there's little gain in praying vocally with perfection, I tell you that it's very possible that while praying the Our Father, the Lord may place you in perfect contemplation, or while praying another vocal prayer; for through these means, His Majesty shows that He hears the one who speaks to Him, and speaks to him of His greatness, suspending the understanding and stopping the thought, and taking from him — as they say — the words from his mouth, so that even if he wants to, he cannot speak without great difficulty; [2] he understands that without the noise of words, this divine Master is teaching him, suspending the powers, because then they would do more harm than good if they acted. They rejoice without understanding how they rejoice. The soul is burning with love and doesn't understand how it loves. It knows that it enjoys what it loves and does not know how it enjoys it. It understands well that it is not a joy that the understanding can desire. Embrace the will without understanding how. But while it may be able to understand something, realize that this is not a good that can be earned by all the efforts one could possibly make on earth to gain it. It is a gift from the Lord of her and of heaven, which in the end gives as one who is. This, daughters, is perfect contemplation.
Distinguishing Vocal, Mental, and Supernatural Prayer
The author clarifies the differences between mental and vocal prayer, emphasizing that while we participate in these, contemplation is entirely God's work.
Now you'll understand the difference between it and mental prayer, which is what I've described: thinking about and understanding what we're saying, who we're speaking to, and who we are to dare to speak with such a great Lord. Reflecting on this and similar things—like how little we've served Him and how much we owe Him—is mental prayer. Don't think it's just meaningless chatter, and don't let the name frighten you. Praying the Our Father and Hail Mary, or whatever else you choose, is vocal prayer. See how poor the music will be without the first; even the words won't always come together in harmony. In these two things, we can do something with God's help; in the contemplation I just mentioned, we can do nothing: His Majesty is the one who does everything, which is His work over our nature.
Encouragement for the Path
Teresa humbly directs those seeking more profound insights on contemplation to her other writings, while encouraging all to remain faithful on the path.
Since I've already explained contemplation at length, the best way I can express it is through the account of my life that I wrote for my confessors at their request; I won't elaborate here, but I will touch on it briefly. Those who have been fortunate enough to reach a state of contemplation, if they could have it, have points and insights that the Lord wanted to convey, which would greatly console and benefit you, in my opinion and that of some who have seen Him, and who pay attention to Him; it would be embarrassing for me to tell you to pay attention to my words, and the Lord knows the confusion with which I write so much of what I write. Blessed be He who puts up with me in this way! Those who have supernatural prayer should seek it after I am dead. For those who don't, there is no need; instead, they should strive to do what has been said here and leave it to the Lord. He is the one who will give it, and He won't deny it to you if you don't stray from the path, but rather keep striving until you reach the end.
Read the original Latin
Y porque no penséis se saca poca ganancia de rezar vocalmente con perfección, os digo que es muy posible que estando rezando el Paternóster os ponga el Señor en contemplación perfecta, o rezando otra oración vocal; que por estas vías muestra Su Majestad que oye al que le habla, y le habla su grandeza, suspendiéndole el entendimiento y atajándole el pensamiento, y tomándole -como dicen- la palabra de la boca, que aunque quiere no puede hablar si no es con mucha pena; [2] entiende que sin ruido de palabras le está enseñando este Maestro divino, suspendiendo las potencias, porque entonces antes dañarían que aprovecharían si obrasen. Gozan sin entender cómo gozan. Está el alma abrasándose en amor y no entiende cómo ama. Conoce que goza de lo que ama y no sabe cómo lo goza. Bien entiende que no es gozo que alcanza el entendimiento a desearle. Abrázale la voluntad sin entender cómo. Mas en pudiendo entender algo, ve que no es éste bien que se puede merecer con todos los trabajos que se pasasen juntos por ganarle en la tierra. Es don del Señor de ella y del cielo, que en fin da como quien es.
Esta, hijas, es contemplación perfecta.
Ahora entenderéis la diferencia que hay de ella a la oración mental, que es lo que queda dicho: pensar y entender qué hablamos y con quién hablamos y quién somos los que osamos hablar con tan gran Señor. Pensar esto y otras cosas semejantes de lo poco que le hemos servido y lo mucho que estamos obligados a servir es oración mental. No penséis es otra algarabía, ni os espante el nombre. Rezar el Paternóster y Avemaría o lo que quisiereis, es oración vocal. Pues mirad qué mala música hará sin lo primero: aun las palabras no irán con concierto todas veces. En estas dos cosas podemos algo nosotros, con el favor de Dios; en la contemplación que ahora dije, ninguna cosa: Su Majestad es el que todo lo hace, que es obra suya sobre nuestro natural.
Como está dado a entender esto de contemplación muy largamente, lo mejor que yo lo supe declarar, en la relación que tengo dicho escribí para que viesen mis confesores de mi vida -que me lo mandaron-, no lo digo aquí ni hago más de tocar en ello. Las que hubiereis sido tan dichosas que el Señor os llegue a estado de contemplación, si le pudieseis haber, puntos tiene y avisos que el Señor quiso acertase a decir, que os consolarían mucho y aprovecharían, a mi parecer y al de algunos que le han visto, que le tienen para hacer caso de él; que vergüenza es deciros yo que hagáis caso del mío, y el Señor sabe la confusión con que escribo mucho de lo que escribo. ¡Bendito sea que así me sufre! Las que como digo- tuvieren oración sobrenatural, procúrenle después de yo muerta; las que no, no hay para qué, sino esforzarse a hacer lo que en éste va dicho, y deje al Señor, que es quien lo ha de dar y no os lo negará si no os quedáis en el camino, sino que os esforzáis hasta llegar a la fin
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