Capítulo 13. Prosigue en la mortificación, y cómo ha de huir de los puntos y razones del mundo para llegarse a la verdadera razón.
Renouncing Worldly Reasons
The sisters are called to abandon the worldly obsession with personal rights and grievances, embracing instead the cross of their Spouse.
I tell you this often, sisters, and now I want to leave it written here so you don't forget: in this house, and for anyone who wishes to be perfect, stay a thousand leagues away from saying, "I had reason," "they wronged me," or "whoever did this to me had no reason." . . May God free us from bad reasons. Does it seem there was any reason for our good Jesus to suffer so many injuries, or for them to do him so much wrong? Whoever does not want to carry a cross except the one that is very reasonably given to them, I don't know why they are in the monastery; let them return to the world, where they won't be held to those reasons. Can you really go so far that you shouldn't go any further? What kind of reason is that? Surely, I don’t understand it. When someone honors us, gives us a gift, or treats us well, we should dismiss those reasons, for it’s certainly against reason that they do so in this life. But when they speak of grievances—calling them that without causing us any harm—I don't know what there is to say. Either we are brides of such a great King, or we aren't. If we are, what honorable woman doesn't share in the dishonors done to her husband? Even if she doesn't want to by her own will, in the end, both share in honor and dishonor. For to have a share in His kingdom and enjoy it, while wanting to remain without any part in the dishonors and labors, is absurd.
The Danger of Bad Habits
Teresa warns that small, unaddressed faults can grow into community-wide habits that damage the spiritual health of the monastery.
May God not allow us to desire this, but let the one who seems to be held in lesser regard among all be considered more blessed; and so she is, if she carries it as she ought, for she will lack honor in this life and the next. Believe me on this. But what nonsense have I said, that they should believe me, when true Wisdom is speaking? Let us, my daughters, resemble in some way the great humility of the Most Sacred Virgin, whose habit we wear, for it is a confusion to call ourselves her nuns; no matter how much we think we humble ourselves, we still fall short of being daughters of such a Mother and wives of such a Spouse. So if the things mentioned are not addressed diligently, what seems nothing today may tomorrow become a venial sin; and it is of such bad digestion that if you let it go, it will not remain alone. It is a very bad thing for congregations. In this, those of us who are in it should pay close attention, so as not to harm those who work to do us good and to set a good example. And if we understood how great the damage is that comes from starting a bad habit, we would rather die than be the cause of it; because it is a bodily death, and the losses in souls are a great loss that doesn’t seem to end; because when some die, others come, and all of them may take on more of a bad habit we started than of many virtues; because the devil doesn’t let it fall, and the same natural weakness makes us lose the virtues.
The Call to Holy Detachment
Those who cannot embrace the eremitic, detached life of the monastery are encouraged to seek a different path rather than suffer in a place that does not suit their spiritual state.
Oh, what a tremendous act of love and what great service to God it would be for a nun who realizes she cannot endure the customs of this house to acknowledge it and leave! And let her consider that if she doesn’t want to have a hell here, may God grant that she doesn’t have another one there, because there are many reasons to fear this, and perhaps she and the others won’t understand it as I do. Believe me on this, or if you won't, let time be your witness. The life we aim for isn't just that of nuns, but of hermits; we must detach ourselves from everything created. I see that the Lord grants this grace especially to those He has chosen to be here. Although now it may not be in full perfection, it is evident that she is already moving toward it because of the great joy it brings her and the happiness of seeing that she will not have to deal with anything of this life, and the taste of all that belongs to the religious life. I say again that if she is inclined toward worldly things, she should leave if she doesn’t see herself benefiting; and if she still wants to be a nun, she should go to another monastery, and if not, she will see what happens to her. Do not complain about me, for I started this because I do not warn her. This house is like heaven—if such a place can be found on earth—for those who are content only to please God and ignore their own happiness; they live a truly good life. But if they desire anything more, they’ll lose everything, because they can’t have it. An unhappy soul is like someone who is exhausted; no matter how good the food is, it turns their stomach, and what healthy people enjoy eating becomes repulsive to them. In another place, they might be saved more effectively, and it’s possible that little by little they’ll reach the perfection they couldn’t endure here because they took on too much at once. For although they may take time to fully detach themselves and practice mortification internally, they must act quickly on the outside. And for someone who sees that everyone else is doing it and who always walks in such good company, if it doesn't benefit them in a year, I fear it won't benefit them in many more, but rather less. I don't mean to say that it is as complete as in the others, but it should be understood that they are gaining health, which is evident when the illness is mortal.
Read the original Latin
Muchas veces os lo digo, hermanas, y ahora lo quiero dejar escrito aquí, porque no se os olvide, que en esta casa, y aun toda persona que quisiere ser perfecta, huya mil leguas de «razón tuve», «hiciéronme sinrazón», «no tuvo razón quien esto hizo conmigo». . . De malas razones nos libre Dios. ¿Parece que había razón para que nuestro buen Jesús sufriese tantas injurias y se las hiciesen y tantas sinrazones? La que no quisiere llevar cruz sino la que le dieren muy puesta en razón, no sé yo para qué está en el monasterio; tórnese al mundo, adonde aun no le guardarán esas razones. ¿Por ventura podéis pasar tanto que no debáis más? ¿Qué razón es ésta?
Por cierto, yo no la entiendo.
Cuando nos hicieren alguna honra o regalo o buen tratamiento, saquemos esas razones, que cierto es contra razón nos le hagan en esta vida. Mas cuando agravios -que así los nombran sin hacernos agravio-, yo no sé qué hay que hablar. O somos esposas de tan gran rey, o no. Si lo somos, ¿qué mujer honrada hay que no participe de las deshonras que a su esposo hacen? Aunque no lo quiera por su voluntad, en fin, de honra o deshonra participan entrambos. Pues tener parte en su reino y gozarle, y de las deshonras y trabajos querer quedar sin ninguna parte, es disparate.
No nos lo deje Dios querer, sino que la que le pareciere es tenida entre todas en menos, se tenga por más bienaventurada; y así lo es, si lo lleva como lo ha de llevar, que no le faltará honra en esta vida ni en la otra. Créanme esto a mí. Mas qué disparate he dicho, que me crean a mí, diciéndolo la verdadera Sabiduría. Parezcámonos, hijas mías, en algo a la gran humildad de la Virgen Sacratísima, cuyo hábito traemos, que es confusión nombrarnos monjas suyas; que por mucho que nos parezca nos humillamos, quedamos bien cortas para ser hijas de tal Madre y esposas de tal Esposo. Así que si las cosas dichas no se atajan con diligencia, lo que hoy no parece nada mañana por ventura será pecado venial; y es de tan mala digestión, que si os dejáis no quedará solo. Es cosa muy mala para congregaciones.
En esto habíamos de mirar mucho las que estamos en ella, por no dañar a las que trabajan por hacernos bien y darnos buen ejemplo. Y si entendiésemos cuán gran daño se hace en que se comience una mala costumbre, más querríamos morir que ser causa de ello; porque es muerte corporal, y pérdidas en las almas es gran pérdida y que no parece se acaba de perder; porque muertas unas vienen otras, y a todas por ventura les cabe más parte de una mala costumbre que pusimos, que de muchas virtudes; porque el demonio no la deja caer, y las virtudes la misma flaqueza natural las hace perder.
¡Oh, qué grandísima caridad haría y qué gran servicio a Dios la monja que en sí viese que no puede llevar las costumbres que hay en esta casa, conocerlo e irse! Y mire que le cumple, si no quiere tener un infierno acá y plega a Dios no sea otro allá, porque hay muchas causas para temer esto, y por ventura ella ni las demás no lo entenderán como yo.
Créanme en esto, y si no, el tiempo les doy por testigo. Porque el estilo que pretendemos llevar es no sólo de ser monjas, sino ermitañas, y así se desasen de todo lo criado, y a quien el Señor ha escogido para aquí, particularmente veo la hace esta merced. Aunque ahora no sea en toda perfección, vese que va ya a ella por el gran contento que le da y alegría ver que no ha de tornar a tratar con cosa de la vida, y el sabor todas las de la Religión. Torno a decir que si inclina a cosas del mundo, que se vaya si no se ve ir aprovechando; e irse, si todavía quiere ser monja, a otro monasterio, y si no, verá cómo le sucede. No se queje de mí, que comencé éste, porque no la aviso.
Esta casa es un cielo, si le puede haber en la tierra, para quien se contenta sólo de contentar a Dios y no hace caso de contento suyo; tiénese muy buena vida; en queriendo algo más, se perderá todo, porque no lo puede tener; y alma descontenta es como quien tiene gran hastío, que por bueno que sea el manjar, la da en rostro, y de lo que los sanos toman gran gusto comer, le hace asco en el estómago. En otra parte se salvará mejor, y podrá ser que poco o poco llegue a la perfección que aquí no pudo sufrir por tomarse por junto. Que aunque en lo interior se aguarde tiempo para del todo desasirse y mortificarse, en lo exterior ha de ser luego. Y a quien con ver que todas lo hacen y con andar en tan buena compañía siempre, no le aprovecha en un año, temo que no aprovechará en muchos, más, sino menos. No digo sea tan cumplidamente como en las otras, mas que se entienda va cobrando salud, que luego se ve cuándo el mal es mortal.
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