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Chapter 31CanticoEsp.1.31

Canción XXX

The Soul's Betrothal and the Song of Garlands

The soul, having been won, turns all her faculties to loving communion with the Beloved, and together they sing of making garlands of flowers and emeralds.

Note on the following song So once the soul has been won in this way, the whole work is gain, because all the strength of her faculties is turned into spiritual dealing with the Beloved in deeply delicious interior love. In that love the interior communications that pass between God and the soul are of such delicate and lofty delight that no mortal tongue can tell it, and no human understanding can grasp it. For just as a bride on the day of her betrothal gives her mind to nothing but the feast and delight of love, and to bringing all her jewels and graces into the light so that with them she may delight and please the bridegroom—and the bridegroom, no more and no less, shows her all his riches and excellences to make a feast and comfort for her—so here, in this spiritual betrothal, where the soul truly feels what the Bride says in the Song of Songs, namely: Ego dilecto meo, et dilectus meus mihi; "I am for my beloved, and my beloved is for me"; the virtues and graces of the bride-soul, and the magnificences and grandeurs of the Bridegroom, the Son of God, come into the light and are set out on display so that the wedding feast of this betrothal may be celebrated, as they share their goods and delights with one another in the wine of delicious love in the Holy Spirit. As a sign of this, speaking with the Bridegroom, the soul says this song:123 Of flowers and emeralds, in the chosen fresh mornings, we will make the garlands, flowering in your love, and interwoven with one hair of mine.

The Meaning of the Garlands

The soul explains that the garlands represent the virtues and gifts acquired in youth and in spiritual dryness, woven together by love, and that both God and the soul work together to create them.

Exposition4 In this song the soul-bride turns again to speak with the Bridegroom in loving communication and recreation, and she focuses on the solace and delight that the soul-bride and the Son of God have in possessing the riches of both their virtues and gifts, and in exercising them back and forth, enjoying them together in a shared love; and so she says to him that they will make rich garlands of gifts and virtues acquired and won at a pleasant and fitting time, beautified and made graceful by his love for her, and sustained and preserved by her love for him; that's why she calls this enjoyment of the virtues 'making garlands' of them—because both enjoy them all together, like flowers in garlands, in the shared love each has for the other.5 Of flowers and emeralds. The flowers are the virtues of the soul, and the emeralds are the gifts it has in God, for from these flowers and emeralds, In the chosen, fresh mornings. In other words, the fresh mornings of the ages are the virtues won and acquired in youth; and it says 'chosen' because the virtues acquired in this time of youth are chosen and very acceptable to God, since it's the time when there's more opposition from the vices to acquiring them, and our nature has more inclination and readiness to lose them; and also because, starting to gather them from this time of youth, they are acquired more perfectly; and it calls these youths 'fresh mornings,' because just as the freshness of morning in spring is more pleasant than other parts of the day, so is the virtue of youth before God; and these fresh mornings can even be understood as the acts of love in which the virtues are acquired, which are more pleasing to God than fresh mornings are to the children of men. Also, by 'the fresh mornings' here are meant the other works done in dryness and difficulty of spirit, which are denoted by the cool of winter mornings; and these works done by God in dryness of spirit and difficulty are very precious to God, because in that dryness the virtues and gifts are greatly acquired; those acquired in this way and with labor are for the most part more chosen, more refined, and firmer than if they were acquired with the savor and delight of the spirit; because virtue in dryness and difficulty and labor puts down roots, as Saint Paul said: Virtus in infirmitate perficitur; that is, 'Virtue is made perfect in weakness.'✦6 And therefore, to bring out the excellence of the virtues from which the garlands for the Beloved are to be made, it's well said: In the chosen, fresh mornings. Because the Beloved truly delights only in these flowers and emeralds of chosen and perfect virtues and gifts, and not in the imperfect ones; and that is why the bride-soul says here that from them, for him We'll make the garlands. To understand this, you should know that all the virtues and gifts that the soul and God acquire in her are like a garland of varied flowers with which she is wonderfully adorned, like a garment of precious variety. And to understand it better, you should know that just as material flowers are gathered and arranged into the garland made from them, in the same way, as the spiritual flowers of virtues and gifts are acquired, they are continually set in place in the soul; and once they have been fully acquired, the garland of perfection is already complete in the soul, where she and the Bridegroom delight, beautified and adorned with this garland, as in a state of perfection. These are the garlands it says they are to make: that is, to gird and surround themselves with a variety of flowers and emeralds of perfect virtues and gifts, so as to appear worthily in this precious and beautiful adornment before the face of the King, and so that he may make her equal to himself, setting her as queen at his side, since she deserves it by the beauty of her variety.7 From this, David, speaking with Christ in this case, says: Astitit Regina a dextris tuis in vestitus deaurato; circumdata varietate; which means: "The Queen stood at your right hand, in a golden garment, surrounded with variety" — which is to say: The Queen stood at your right hand clothed in perfect love and surrounded with a variety of perfect gifts and virtues.8 And it does not say "I alone will make" or "you alone will make" the garlands, but both together; because the soul cannot practice the virtues or attain them alone without God's help, nor does God work them alone in the soul without her; for although it is true that every good gift and every perfect gift comes down from above from the Father of lights, as James says: Omne datum optimum et omne donum perfectum, desursum est; descendens a Patre luminum; still that very gift is not received without the readiness and help of the soul that receives it.9 From this, the Bride, speaking with the Bridegroom in the Song of Songs, said: Trahe me post te curremus; "Draw me after you, and we will run." So the movement toward the good must come from God alone, as this shows us; but the running, which is the action, belongs to God and the soul together; and that is why it does not say that he alone or she alone would run, but that both of us will run.10

The Garlands of the Church and the Aureoles

The garlands are also understood as the Church and Christ, with the three aureoles of virgins, doctors, and martyrs adorning the Bridegroom.

This short verse is quite properly understood to refer to the Church and Christ, in which the Church, his bride, speaks to him, saying: 'We will make the garlands.' By 'them' we understand all the holy souls that Christ has brought forth in the Church. Each one of them is like a garland adorned with flowers of virtues and gifts, and all of them together form one garland for the head of the Bridegroom, Christ. The beautiful garlands can also be understood as those that by another name are called aureoles, made also in Christ and the Church, and they are of three kinds: the first, of beauty and white flowers of all the virgins, each with her aureole of virginity, and all of them together will be one aureole to place on the head of the Bridegroom, Christ; the second aureole, of the radiant flowers of the holy doctors, each with his aureole as doctor, and all together will be one aureole to lay over that of the virgins on the head of Christ; the third, of the deep-red carnations of the martyrs, each also with his aureole as martyr, and all of them together will be one aureole to finish the Bridegroom Christ's.1112 With these three garlands, he will be so beautifully adorned and so lovely to look at that the words spoken to the Bridegroom in the Song of Songs will be said in heaven, namely: Egredimini, et videte filiae Sion regem Salomonem in diademate, quo coronavit illum Mater sua in die desponsationis illius, et in die laetitiae cordis ejus; 'Come out, daughters of Zion, and look at King Solomon with the crown with which his mother crowned him on the day of his betrothal and on the day of the joy of his heart.'✦13 So, he says, we will make these garlands:

Flowering in Love and the Single Hair

The virtues flower only in God's love, and they are bound together by the soul's single, undivided will, which is her love for the Beloved.

Flowering in your love. The flower that works and virtues have is the grace and virtue they receive from the love of God; without that love, not only will they fail to flower, but all of them would be dry and worthless before God, even if they were humanly perfect. But because he gives his grace and love, the works flower in his love. And woven into one hair of mine. This hair of hers is her will and the love she has for the Beloved—and this love has and does the work that the thread does in the garland; for just as the thread binds and holds the flowers in the garland, so the soul's love binds and holds the virtues in her and sustains them there; for, as Saint Paul says, charity is the bond and fastening of perfection.14 So in this love of the soul the virtues and supernatural gifts are so necessarily fastened that if it broke—by failing God—all the virtues would at once come undone and fall away from the soul, just as when the thread of the garland breaks the flowers fall. So it isn't enough that God love us in order to give us virtues; we also have to love him in return, so that we can receive them and keep them. It says a single hair, and not many, to make clear that her will is already alone in him, detached from all the other hairs—which are strange and alien loves. In this he well brings out the worth and value of these garlands of virtues, because when love is single and solid in God, as she says here, the virtues too are perfect, complete, and richly flowering in the love of God; for then the love he has for the soul is beyond all measure, as the soul herself also feels.

The Beauty and Strength of the Adorned Soul

The soul, adorned with the interwoven virtues and gifts, is both beautiful and terrible, like an army in battle array, and the Bride in the Song of Songs asks to be strengthened by these very flowers and apples.

But if I tried to grasp the beauty of how these flowers of virtues and emeralds are woven into one another, or to say something of the strength and majesty that their order and arrangement bestow upon the soul, and of the elegance and grace with which this many-colored garment adorns her, I would find no words or terms to make it understood. For if God says of the devil in the Book of Job: Corpus illius quasi scuta fusilia, compactum squamis se praementibus, una uni conjungitur, et nec spiraculum quidem incendit per eas—that is: His body is like shields of cast metal, armored with scales so tightly pressed together that one joins to another in such a way that no air can pass between them.15 So if the devil has such strength within himself because he is clothed in malice fastened and ordered one upon another—malice represented by the scales of his body, which are said to be like shields of cast metal—even though every malice is in itself weakness, how great must be the strength of this soul, clothed entirely in strong virtues so fastened and interwoven with each other that no ugliness or imperfection can fit between them, each one adding its strength to the soul, its beauty to the soul, its worth and value enriching her, and its majesty adding to her dominion and greatness? How marvelous, then, this bride-soul will appear to spiritual sight, adorned with these gifts at the right hand of the King, her Bridegroom! "How beautiful are your steps in your sandals, daughter of the Prince," her Bridegroom says of her in the Song of Songs: Quam pulchri sunt gressus tui in calceamentis, filia Principis! He calls her daughter of the Prince to mark the princely rank she has here; and when he calls her beautiful in the sandal, what must she be in the dress! And because he not only admires the beauty she has in the garment of these flowers, but is also struck with awe by the strength and power joined to her through their arrangement and order, with the emeralds of innumerable gifts set among them, the Bridegroom also says of her in the Song of Songs: Terribilis ut castrorum acies ordinata—that is: You are terrible, ordered like the hosts of the army camps.16 For these virtues and gifts of God, just as they refresh with their spiritual fragrance, so also, when they are united in the soul in their substance, they give strength. That is why, when the Bride was weak and sick with love in the Song of Songs — because she had not yet come to unite these flowers and emeralds and weave them into the hair of her Beloved — wanting to strengthen herself through that union and joining, she asked for it with these words: 'Fulcite me floribus, stipate me malis: quia amore langueo,' that is, 'Strengthen me with flowers and press me round with apples, for I am faint with love.' She understood the flowers as the virtues, and the apples as the other gifts.✦

Read the original Spanish

Anotación de la canción siguiente

Estando, pues, el alma ganada de esta manera, todo la obra es ganancia, porque toda la fuerza de sus potencias está convertida en trato espiritual con el Amado, de muy sabroso amor interior; en el cual las comunicaciones interiores que pasan entre Dios y el alma son de tan delicado y subido deleite, que no hay lengua mortal que lo pueda decir ni entendimiento humano que lo pueda entender; porque así como la desposada, en el día de su desposorio no entiende en otra cosa sino en lo que es fiesta y deleite de amor, y en sacar todas sus joyas y gracias a la luz, para con ella deleitar y agradar al esposo, y el esposo, ni más ni menos, todas sus riquezas y excelencias le muestra para hacerle a ella fiesta y solaz; así, aquí en este espiritual desposorio, donde el alma siente de veras lo que la Esposa dice en los Cantares, es a saber: Ego dilecto meo, et dilcetus meus mihi; «Yo para mi amado, y mi amado para mí»; las virtudes y gracias de la esposa alma, y las magnificencias y grandezas del Esposo, Hijo de Dios, salen a luz y se ponen en plato para que se celebren las bodas de este desposorio, comunicándose los bienes y deleites el uno al otro con vino de sabroso amor en el Espíritu Santo; para muestra de lo cual, hablando con el Esposo, dice el alma esta canción:

De flores y esmeraldas, En las frescas mañanas escogidas, Haremos las guirnaldas, En tu amor floridas, Y en un cabello mío entretejidas.

DECLARACIÓN

En esta canción vuelve el alma esposa a hablar con el Esposo en comunicación y recreación de amor, y lo que en ella hace es tratar del solaz y deleite que el alma esposa y el Hijo de Dios tienen en la posesión de las riquezas de las virtudes y dones de entrambos, y el ejercicio de ellas que hay del uno al otro, gozándolas entre sí en comunicación de amor; y por eso dice ella, hablando con él, que harán guirnaldas ricas de dones y virtudes adquiridas y ganadas en tiempo agradable y conveniente, hermoseadas y graciosas en el amor que tiene él a ella, y sustentadas y conservadas en el amor que ella le tiene a él; por eso llama a este gozar las virtudes hacer guirnaldas de ellas, porque todas juntas, como flores en guirnaldas, las gozan entrambos en el amor común que el uno tiene al otro.

De flores y esmeraldas.

Las flores son las virtudes del alma, y las esmeraldas son los dones que tiene en Dios, pues de estas flores y esmeraldas,

En las frescas mañanas escogidas.

Es a saber, ganadas y adquiridas en las juventudes son las frescas mañanas de las edades; y dice escogidas, porque las virtudes que se adquieren en este tiempo de juventud son escogidas y muy aceptas a Dios, por ser el tiempo que hay más contradicción de parte de los vicios para adquirirlas, y de parte del natural más inclinación y prontitud para perderlas; y también porque comenzándolas a coger desde este tiempo de juventud, se adquieren más perfectas; y llama a estas juventudes frescas mañanas, porque así como es agradable la frescura de la mañana en la primavera más que las otras partes del día, así lo es la virtud de la juventud delante de Dios; y aun puédense entender estas frescas mañanas por los actos de amor en que se adquieren las virtudes, los cuales son más agradables a Dios que las frescas mañanas a los hijos de los hombres. También se entiende aquí por las frescas mañanas las otras hechas en sequedad y dificultad de espíritu, las cuales son denotadas por el fresco de las mañanas del invierno; y estas obras hechas por Dios en sequedad de espíritu y dificultad, son muy preciadas de Dios, porque en ella grandemente se adquieren las virtudes y dones; las que se adquieren de esta suerte y con trabajo, por la mayor parte son más escogidas y esmeradas y más firmes que si se adquiriesen con el sabor y regalo del espíritu; porque la virtud en la sequedad y dificultad y trabajo echa raíces, según lo dijo San Pablo diciendo: Virtus in infirmitate perficitur; esto es: «La virtud en la flaqueza se hace perfecta». Y por tanto, para encarecer la excelencia de las virtudes de que se han de hacer las guirnaldas para el Amado, bien está dicho:

En las frescas mañanas escogidas.

Porque de solas estas flores y esmeraldas de virtudes y dones escogidas y perfectas, y no de las imperfectas, goza bien el Amado; y por eso dice aquí el alma esposa que de ellas para él

Haremos las guirnaldas.

Para cuya inteligencia es de saber que todas las virtudes y dones que el alma y Dios adquieren en ella son como una guirnalda de varias flores, con que está admirablemente hermoseada, así como de una vestidura de preciosa variedad. Y para mejor entenderlo, es de saber que, así como las flores materiales se van cogiendo y componiendo con ellas la guirnalda que de ellas se hace, de la misma manera, así como las flores espirituales de virtudes y dones se van adquiriendo, se van asentando en el alma, y acabadas de adquirir, está ya la guirnalda de perfección acabada de hacer en el alma, donde ella y el Esposo se deleitan hermoseados y adornados con esta guirnalda, bien así como en estado de perfección. Estas son las guirnaldas que dice han de hacer, que es ceñirse y cercarse de variedad de flores y esmeraldas de virtudes y dones perfectos, para parecer dignamente en este precioso y hermoso adorno delante de la cara del Rey, y merezca la iguale consigo, poniéndola como reina a su lado, pues ella lo merece con la hermosura de su variedad. De donde hablando David con Cristo en este casa, dice: Astitit Regina a dextris tuis in vestitus deaurato; circumdata varietate; que quiere decir: «Estuvo la Reina a tu diestra, en vestidura de oro, cercada de variedad»; que es tanto como decir: Estuvo la Reina a tu diestra vestida de perfecto amor y cercada de variedad de dones y virtudes perfectas. Y no dice haré yo ni harás tú a solas las guirnaldas, sino ambos juntos; porque las virtudes no las puede obrar el alma ni alcanzarlas a solas sin ayuda de Dios, ni tampoco la obra Dios a solas en el alma sin ella; porque, aunque es verdad que todo dado bueno y todo don perfecto sea de arriba descendido del Padre de las lumbres, como dice Santiago: Omne datum optimum et omne donum perfectum, desursum est; descendens a Patre luminum; todavía eso mismo no se recibe sin la habilidad y ayuda del alma que la recibe. De donde, hablando la Esposa en los Cantares con el Esposo, dijo: Trahe me post te curremus; «Tráeme después de ti, correremos». De manera que el movimiento para el bien, de Dios ha de venir solamente, según aquí da a entender mas el correr, que es el obrar, Dios y el alma juntamente; y por eso no dice que él solo ni ella correrían, sino ambos correremos.

Este versillo se entiende harto propiamente de la Iglesia y de Cristo, en el cual la Iglesia, esposa suya, habla con él, diciendo: «Haremos las guirnaldas». Entendiendo por ellas todas las almas santas engendradas por Cristo en la Iglesia, que cada una de ellas es como una guirnalda arreada de flores, de virtudes y de dones, y todas ellas juntas son una guirnalda para la cabeza del Esposo, Cristo. También se puede entender por las hermosas guirnaldas las que por otro nombre se llaman laureolas, hechas también en Cristo y la Iglesia, las cuales son en tres maneras: la primera, de hermosura y blancas flores de todas las vírgenes, cada una con su laureola de virginidad, y todas ellas juntas serán una laureola para poner en la cabeza del Esposo, Cristo; la segunda laureola, de las resplandecientes flores de los santos doctores, cada uno con su laureola de doctor, y todas juntas serán una laureola para sobreponer en la de las vírgenes en la cabeza de Cristo; la tercera, de los encarnados claveles de los mártires, cada uno también con su laureola de mártir, y todos ellos juntos serán una laureola para remate de la del Esposo, Cristo. Con las cuales tres guirnaldas estará él tan hermoseado y tan gracioso de ver, que se dirá en el cielo aquello que dice al Esposo en los Cantaresy es: Egredimini, et videte filiae Sion regem Salomonem in diademate, quo coronavit illum Mater sua in die desponsationis illius, et in die laetitiae cordis ejus; «Salid, hijas de Sión, y mirad al rey Salomón con la corona con que le coronó su madre en el día de su desposorio y en el día de la alegría de su corazón». Haremos, pues, dice, estas guirnaldas:

En tu amor floridas.

La flor que tienen las obras y virtudes es la gracia y virtud que del amor de Dios tienen, sin el cual, no solamente no estarán floridas, pero todas ellas serían secas y sin valor delante de Dios, aunque humanamente fuesen perfectas; pero, porque él da su gracia y amor, son las obras floridas en su amor.

Y en un cabello mío entretejidas.

Este cabello suyo es la voluntad de ella y el amor que tiene al Amado, el cual amor tiene y hace el oficio que el hilo en la guirnalda; porque, así como en ella enlaza y ase las flores, así el amor del alma enlaza y ase las virtudes en ella, y allí las sustenta; porque, como dice San Pablo, es la caridad el vínculo y atadura de la perfección. De manera que en este amor del alma están las virtudes y dones sobrenaturales tan necesariamente asidos, que si se quebrase, faltando a Dios, luego se desatarían todas las virtudes y faltarían del alma, así como quebrando el hilo de la guirnalda se caerían las flores. De manera que no basta que Dios nos tenga amor para darnos virtudes, sino que también nosotros se le tengamos a él para recibirlas y conservarlas. Dice un cabello solo, y no muchos, para dar a entender que ya su voluntad está sola en él, desasida de todos los demás cabellos, que son los extraños y ajenos amores; en lo cual encarece bien el valor y precio de estas guirnaldas de virtudes, porque cuando el amor está único y sólido en Dios, cual aquí ella dice, también las virtudes están perfectas y acabadas y floridas mucho en el amor de Dios, porque entonces es el amor que él tiene al alma inestimable, según el alma también lo siente.

Pero si yo quisiese, para entender la hermosura del entretejimiento que tienen estas flores de virtudes y esmeraldas entre sí, o decir algo de la fortaleza y majestad que el orden y compostura de ellas ponen en el alma, y del primor y gracia con que la atavía esta vestidura de variedad, no hallaría palabras ni términos con que darlo a entender. Porque si del demonio dice Dios en el Libro de Job: Corpus illius quasi scuta fusilia, compactum squamis se praementibus, una uni conjungitur, et nec spiraculum quidem incendit per eas; esto es: Su cuerpo es como escudos de metal colado, guarnecido con escamas tan apretadas entre sí, que de tal manera se junta una a otra, que no puede entrar el aire por ellas. Pues si el demonio tiene tanta fortaleza entre sí, por estar vestido de malicias asidas y ordenadas unas de otras, las cuales son de notar por las escamas de su cuerpo, que se dice ser como escudos de metal colado, siendo todas las malicias en sí flaqueza, ¿cuánta será la fortaleza de esta alma vestida toda de fuertes virtudes, tan asidas y entretejidas entre sí, que no puede caber entre ellas fealdad ninguna ni imperfección, añadiendo cada una con su fortaleza, fortaleza al alma, y con su hermosura hermosura al alma, y con su valor y precio haciéndola rica, y con su majestad añadiéndole señoría grandeza? ¡Cuán maravillosa, pues, será a la vista espiritual esta alma esposa en la apostura de estos dones a la diestra del Rey, su esposo! Hermosos son tus pasos en los calzados, hija del Príncipe, dice el Esposo de ella en los Cantares: Quam pulchri sunt gressus tui in calceamentis, filia Principis! Dícele hija del Príncipe, para denotar el principado que aquí tiene; y cuando la llama hermosa en el calzado, ¡cuál será en el vestido! Y porque no sólo admira la hermosura que ella tiene con la vestidura de estas flores, sino que también espanta la fortaleza y poder que con la compostura y orden de ellas juntó con la interposición de las esmeraldas que de inumerables dones tiene, dice también de ella el Esposo en los Cantares: Terribilis ut castrorum acies ordinata; esto es: Terrible eres, ordenada como las huestes de los reales. Porque estas virtudes y dones de Dios, así como con su olor espiritual recrean, así también, cuando están unidas en el alma con su sustancia, dan fuerza.

Que por eso, cuando la Esposa estaba flaca y enferma de amor en los Cantares, por no haber llegado a unir y entretejer estas flores y esmeraldas en el cabello de su amor, deseando ella fortalecerse con la dicha unión y junta de ellas, la pedía con estas palabras, diciendo: Fulcite me floribus, stipate me malis: quia amore langueo; esto es: Fortalecedme con flores y apretadme con manzanas, porque estoy desflaquecida de amor. Entendiendo por las flores las virtudes, y por las manzanas los demás dones.

Scripture echoes

  1. ↩2Cor.12.9 — And he said to me, "My grace is sufficient for you, for power is made perfect in weakness." So most gladly I will rather boast in my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may dwell in me.
  2. ↩Song.3.11 — Go out and look, daughters of Zion, at King Solomon, wearing the crown with which his mother crowned him on the day of his wedding, and on the day of the joy of his heart.
  3. ↩Song.2.5 — Sustain me with raisin cakes, refresh me with apples, for I am faint with love.

Notes

  1. 1 ↩Source has "todo la obra" (gender mismatch); translated as the intended "toda la obra" / "the whole work."
  2. 2 ↩Latin citation prints "dilcetus"; treated as a typo for Vulgate "dilectus" (Song 2:16 / 6:3).
  3. 3 ↩"se ponen en plato" rendered as "are set out on display," keeping the feast-service image of goods laid out for the wedding celebration.
  4. 4 ↩Spanish DECLARACIÓN is the traditional heading for San Juan de la Cruz’s prose commentary on each stanza; rendered as ‘Exposition’ (standard English practice for this work), not the legal/declaratory sense of ‘declaration’.
  5. 5 ↩Spanish 'recreación de amor' is spiritual refreshment and delight in love, not leisure recreation; rendered here as 'loving communication and recreation' to keep San Juan's technical sense.
  6. 6 ↩«ella» in «porque en ella grandemente se adquieren» most naturally points back to sequedad (dryness), though the surrounding phrase also includes dificultad; rendered as "in that dryness."
  7. 7 ↩"merezca la iguale consigo" rendered as the King deeming/making the soul equal to himself and setting her as queen beside him; mystical equality-by-grace, not ontological identity.
  8. 8 ↩Source reads "en este casa"; translated as the plainly intended "en este caso" ("in this case").
  9. 9 ↩"habilidad" rendered as "readiness" (the soul's receptive capacity/fitness), not modern "skill."
  10. 10 ↩Source "mas" read as adversative "más" ("but"), which fits the contrast between God-alone initiative and joint running/working.
  11. 11 ↩Spanish laureola rendered as aureole, the traditional term for the special accidental glory of virgins, doctors, and martyrs.
  12. 12 ↩encarnados claveles rendered as deep-red carnations, taking the flesh/blood-red sense of the martyrdom image rather than a merely pale flesh-tone.
  13. 13 ↩Normalized reading treats source 'Cantaresy' as 'Cantares, y' (Song of Songs, and).
  14. 14 ↩Spanish moves from amor (love) to caridad for Paul's term; rendered charity to mark the theological virtue as the bond of perfection (Col 3:14), not mere affection.
  15. 15 ↩The embedded Latin has incendit; the Vulgate of Job 41:7 commonly reads incedit ('passes'). The Spanish gloss already takes the intended sense as air unable to enter between the scales.
  16. 16 ↩Source spelling inumerables treated as innumerables ('innumerable').

The Spiritual Canticle companion

A daily portion of stillness

Chosen Portion delivers one short contemplative reading and a guided moment of silence each day — the ascent, one step at a time.

Chosen Portion is the paced doorway into this collection: it portions the dense mystical treatises into one daily reading plus guided silence, exactly as the 14-day plan teaches.

  • Daily bite-sized excerpts from the contemplative classics, never a wall of text
  • A built-in timed stillness practice that grows from 2 minutes to 10
  • Gentle progression through the tradition — the app remembers where you are on the ascent
Chosen Portion — Daily Prayer (free iOS app) →