Capítulo XX. Del nono privilegio de la virtud, que es de cómo oye Dios las oraciones de los buenos, y desecha las de los malos
The Universal Need for Prayer
Humanity, stripped of grace by the fall, exists in a state of perpetual misery and struggle that necessitates a divine remedy.
Those who follow virtue have another great privilege: God hears their prayers, which is a great remedy for all the needs and miseries of this life. And for this you need to know that there have been two universal floods in the world, one material and the other spiritual, and both for one and the same cause: sins. The material flood in Noah's time left nothing alive except what could fit in the ark, because the waters swallowed everything up so completely that the sea consumed the earth along with all the labors and riches of humanity. But the other, earlier flood—the one that sprang from the first sin—was far greater than this, because it harmed not only the people alive then, but every age present, past, and still to come; and it harmed not only bodies, but far more the souls, for they were left so plundered and stripped of the riches and graces the world had received in that first man—as you can see clearly in a newborn child, who is born as bare of all these goods as his flesh is bare.1 For from this first flood were born all the poverty and miseries to which human life is subject, and they are so many and so great that they gave a great doctor and supreme pontiff material for a whole book about them alone. And many great philosophers, considering on the one hand the dignity of man above all other animals, and on the other how many miseries and vices he is subject to, never cease to marvel at this disorder in the world (because they never grasped its cause, which was sin). For they saw that this one alone, among all the animals, takes up a thousand kinds of carnal pleasures and delights; this one alone is worn down by greed, ambition, an insatiable desire to live, and anxiety over the grave and what must come after it; no other has a more fragile life, or greed more inflamed, or fear more pointless, or rage more rabid. They also saw that other animals spend most of their lives free of disease and the torments of doctors and medicines; they saw them provided with everything they need, without labor and without worry. But wretched man they saw subject to a thousand kinds of illnesses, accidents, disasters, needs, and pains—of body as well as of soul, his own as well as those of everyone he loves. The past gives him2 The past causes him grief, the present afflicts him, and the future fills him with anxiety.3 And just to keep a single mouth fed with bread and water, he is often forced to work his whole life. At this rate, we’d never finish listing the miseries of human life, which holy Job describes as a perpetual battle, and whose days are like those of a laborer working from sun to sun. Some of the ancient wise men felt this so keenly that some said they didn't know whether nature had been a mother or a stepmother to us, since she subjected us to so many miseries; others said the best thing of all was never to be born, or at least to die as soon as you were born; and there were even those who said many people wouldn't accept life if it were offered to them after they’d already experienced it—that is, if it were possible to sample it before receiving it.
The Privilege of the Just
Prayer is the divinely ordained remedy for the faithful, who possess the unique privilege of being heard by God.
So, with life left in this state by sin, and with all the store we had received lost in that first flood, what remedy did the One who punished us this way leave us? Tell me: what remedy does a sick and crippled man have who, while sailing the sea, lost all his property in a storm, other than to go begging all his life, since he has neither inheritance nor health to earn it back? So if man, in that universal flood, lost everything he had and was left so poor and naked, what remedy remains for him but to knock at God's doors like a poor beggar? The holy king Jehoshaphat taught us this very clearly when he said: Since we do not know, Lord, what we ought to do, only this remedy remains for us: to lift our eyes to you. And the holy king Hezekiah meant the same thing when he said: From morning to evening you will bring my life to an end, Lord; but I, like a swallow's young, will cry out, and I will moan like a dove. It is as if he were saying: "I am so poor, Lord, and so wholly dependent on your mercy and providence, that I don't have a single day of life secure; and for this reason my whole practice must be always moaning before you like a dove, and calling on you as a swallow's young does to its parents."4 This is what this holy man said, even though he was a king—and a great one at that. But his father David was far greater still, and even so he used this same remedy in all his needs. With this same spirit and feeling he said: With my voice I cried to the Lord; with my voice I made my prayer to him.5 I pour out my prayer in his presence and tell him of my trouble, when my weary spirit begins to fail; that is, "when looking every way I see the roads and harbors of hope shut, when the remedies of earth fail me, I seek those of heaven through prayer, which God left me for the help of all my ills." You might well ask whether this is a sure and universal remedy for all of life's needs. To this, since it depends on the divine will, no one can answer except those God chose as secretaries of that will—the apostles and prophets—and among them one says: There is no nation in the world so great that has its gods so near it as our Lord God is present to all our prayers.✦ These are words of God, spoken through a man's mouth, and they assure us beyond all that can be assured that when we pray, even though we see no one and no one answers us, we are not talking to the walls or beating the air; God is right there, giving us a hearing, attending to our prayers, taking pity on our needs, and preparing the remedy for us—if it is a remedy that is good for us. So what greater comfort could there be for the person who prays than to hold such a sure pledge of God's presence and help? And if this alone is enough to strengthen and console us, how much more will those words and pledges do that we have from the Lord's own mouth in his Gospel, where he says: Ask, and you will receive; seek, and you will find; knock, and it will be opened to you?✦ So what richer pledge is there than this? Who will doubt these words? Who wouldn't take comfort from this royal charter in all their prayers?6 This is one of the greatest privileges for those who love virtue in this life: knowing that these rich and certain promises are spoken primarily to them. One of the outstanding favors our Lord grants them in return for their faithfulness and obedience is that he will always come to their aid and hear them in all their prayers. So the holy king David testifies when he says: The eyes of the Lord are fixed on the just, and his ears on their prayers. And through Isaiah the same Lord promises, saying: Then—that is, when you have kept my commandments—you will call on him, and the Lord will hear you; you will cry out, and he will say to you: Here I am, present for whatever you want.✦7 And not only when they call, but even before they call, he promises through this same Prophet that he will hear them.✦ But one promise surpasses all these: the one the Lord makes through Saint John when he says: If you remain in me and keep my words, you will ask for whatever you wish, and it will be done.✦ And because the greatness of this promise seemed to exceed all human faith and belief, he repeats it again with even greater insistence, saying: In✦8 Truly, I tell you: whatever you ask of the Father in my name will be granted to you.✦ So what greater grace is there, what greater wealth, what greater lordship than this? Whatever you want, he says, you will ask for—and it will be done.✦ Oh, a word worthy of such a Promiser! Who could promise this but God? Whose power could reach to such great things but God's? And what goodness would bind itself to such great favors but God's? This is to make a person, in their own measure, lord of everything; this is to hand them the keys to the divine treasures.✦ All of God's other gifts and favors, however great they may be, have their limits where they come to an end; but this one, among them all, as a royal gift from the infinite Lord, carries with it this kind of infinity, because it doesn't fix this or that, but everything you might want, provided it is something fitting for your salvation.✦ And if people were fair judges of things, how highly would they have to value this promise? How highly would a man value having so much favor and standing with a king that the king would do for him whatever he wanted?9 Well then, if this would be prized so highly with an earthly king, how much more so with the King of heaven?
The Power of Faithful Petition
The saints demonstrate through their lives that prayer is a powerful weapon that moves the heart of God.
And so you won't think this is all talk and no action, set your eyes on the lives of the saints, and see how many and how great the things they accomplished by prayer. What did Moses accomplish in Egypt and throughout that entire desert journey through prayer? What didn't Elijah and his disciple Elisha accomplish through prayer? What miracles didn't the apostles perform through prayer? The saints fought with this weapon; they defeated demons with it; they triumphed over the world with it; they mastered nature with it; they turned the flames of fire into mild dew with it; and with it, they appeased and softened the wrath of God and obtained from Him everything they asked for.10 It is written of our father Saint Dominic that he confided to a close friend that he had never asked our Lord for anything that he did not receive.11 And when the friend answered that he should ask God for Master Reginald—who was a famous man in those days—as a religious of his Order, the holy man prayed for him that night; and the next morning, as they were beginning the hymn of Prime, Iam lucis orto sidere, that new morning star came into the choir, threw himself at the holy man's feet, and humbly asked him for the habit of his Order.12 This, then, is the reward promised to the obedience of the just: that since they are so faithful and obedient to the voice of God, God in his way will be just as faithful to theirs; and since they answer God when he calls them, he will repay them, as the saying goes, in the same coin, answering their call.13 For this reason, Solomon says that the obedient man will speak of victories, because it is only right that God should do the will of the one who does God's will.14
The Barrier of Sin
While God hears the prayers of the just, the prayers of the wicked are often rejected due to their lack of charity and good works.
But, on the contrary, God says through Isaiah about the prayers of the wicked: When you stretch out your hands, I will turn my eyes away from you, and when you multiply your prayers, I will not hear them.✦ And through Jeremiah, the same Lord threatens them, saying: In times of trouble, they will say, Rise up, Lord, and deliver us.✦ And He will answer them: Where are the gods you worshiped?15 Then let those rise up and deliver you in the time of need. And in the book of holy Job it is written: What hope will the wicked man have, once he has stolen what belongs to another?✦ Will God really hear his cry when distress comes upon him?✦16 .17 And Saint John in his Epistle says: Beloved brothers, if our conscience doesn’t reproach us, we have confidence in God that we will obtain everything we ask, because we keep His commandments and do what is pleasing in His eyes.✦18 In keeping with this, David says: If I committed wickedness in my heart, God will not hear me; but because I did not commit it, he heard my prayer.✦ You'll find countless other passages like these in Sacred Scripture, which help you see the difference between the prayers of the good and those of the wicked, and consequently the advantage of one over the other—since the former are heard and treated as children, while the latter are commonly turned away as enemies. Because they don't accompany their prayer with good works, or with that devotion and fervor of spirit, or with that charity and humility, it’s no wonder it isn't heard; as Cyprian says so well, "the petition is not effective when the prayer is barren." It’s true that, while this is generally the case, God's goodness and generosity are so great that He sometimes extends Himself to hear the prayers of the wicked. Even if these prayers aren't meritorious, they still don't fail to obtain what is asked; for, as Saint Thomas says, "to merit is born of charity, but to obtain by petition, of the infinite goodness and mercy of God"—which sometimes does hear the prayers of such people.19
Read the original Spanish
Tienen también otro grande privilegio los seguidores de la virtud, que es ser oídos de Dios en sus oraciones; lo cual es un gran remedio para todas las necesidades y miserias de esta vida. Y para esto es de saber que dos diluvios universales ha habido en el mundo, uno material y otro espiritual, y ambos por una misma causa, que es por pecados. El material, que fue en tiempo de Noé, no dejó en el mundo cosa viva, más de lo que pudo caber en una arca, porque todo se lo tragaron las aguas, de tal manera que la mar sorbió a la tierra con todos los trabajos y riquezas de los hombres. Mas el otro primer diluvio, que nació del primer pecado, fue mucho mayor que este, porque no sólo dañó a los hombres que en aquel tiempo eran, sino a todos los siglos presentes, pasados y venideros; y no sólo hizo daño a los cuerpos, sino mucho más a las ánimas, pues tan robadas y desnudas quedaron de las riquezas y gracias que el mundo, en aquel primer hombre, había recibido; como se ve claro en un niño recién nacido, el cual nace tan desnudo de todos estos bienes, cuan desnudas trae las carnes.
Pues de este primer diluvio nacieron todas las pobrezas y miserias a que la vida humana está sujeta, las cuales son tantas y tan grandes, que dieron materia a un gran doctor y sumo pontífice para hacer un libro de solas ellas. Y muchos grandes filósofos, considerando, por una parte, la dignidad del hombre sobre todos los otros animales, y por otra, a cuántas miserias y vicios está sujeto, no acaban de maravillarse viendo este desorden en el mundo (porque no alcanzaron la causa dello, que fue el pecado). Porque veían que solo este, entre todos los animales, usa de mil diferencias de carnalidades y deleites; a solo este fatiga la avaricia, la ambición, y un insaciable deseo de vivir, y el cuidado de la sepultura y de lo que después della ha de ser; ninguno otro tiene la vida más frágil, ni la codicia más encendida, ni el miedo más sin propósito, ni más rabiosa la ira. Veían también a los otros animales pasar la mayor parte de la vida sin enfermedades y sin los tormentos de los médicos y de las medicinas; veíanlos proveídos de todo lo necesario, sin trabajo y sin cuidado. Mas al hombre miserable veían sujeto a mil cuentos de enfermedades, de accidentes, de desastres, de necesidades, de dolores, así de cuerpo como de ánima, así suyos propios como de todos los que ama. Lo pasado le da
pena, lo presente le aflige y lo que está por venir le congoja. Y, para sustentar con pan y agua una sola boca, muchas veces le es forzado trabajar toda la vida.
No acabaríamos a este paso de contar las miserias de la vida humana, la cual el santo Job dice que es una perpetua batalla, y que los días de ella son como los de un jornalero que de sol a sol trabaja. Lo cual sintieron en tanta manera algunos sabios antiguos, que unos dijeron que no sabían si la naturaleza nos había sido madre o madrastra, pues a tantas miserias nos sujetó; otros dijeron que lo mejor de todo era no nacer, o a lo menos morir luego, acabando de nacer; y no faltó quien dijo que muchos no tomaran la vida, si se la dieran, después de experimentada, esto es, si fuera posible probarla antes de recibirla.
Pues habiendo quedado tal la vida por el pecado, y habiéndose perdido en aquel primer diluvio todo el caudal que habíamos recibido, ¿qué remedio nos dejó el que desta manera nos castigó? ¿Dime tú qué remedio tiene un hombre enfermo y lisiado que, navegando por la mar, en una tempestad perdió toda su hacienda, sino que, pues no tiene patrimonio ni salud para ganarlo, ande toda la vida mendigando? Pues, si el hombre en aquel universal diluvio perdió cuanto tenía y quedó tan pobre y desnudo, ¿qué remedio le queda, sino llamar a las puertas de Dios, como un pobre mendigo? Esto nos enseñó muy a la clara aquel santo rey Josafat, cuando dijo: Como quiera que no sepamos, Señor, lo que nos convenga hacer, sólo este remedio nos queda, que es levantar nuestros ojos a vos. Y no menos significó esto mismo el santo rey Ezequías, cuando dijo: De la mañana a la tarde daréis, Señor, fin a mi vida; mas yo, así como el hijo de la golondrina, llamaré, y gemiré como paloma. Como si dijera: «Soy tan pobre y estoy tan colgado, Señor, de vuestra misericordia y providencia, que no tengo un solo día de vida seguro, y por esto todo mi ejercicio ha de ser estar siempre dando gemidos ante vos como paloma, y llamaros como hace a sus padres el hijo de la golondrina». Esto decía este santo varón, con ser rey, y grande rey; pero mucho mayor lo era su padre David, y con todo eso, usaba deste mismo remedio en todas sus necesidades, y así con este mismo espíritu y sentimiento decía: Con mi voz clamé al Señor, con mi voz hice oración a él. Derramo en presencia dél mi oración y doyle cuenta de mi tribulación, cuando mi espíritu fatigado comienza a desfallecer; esto es, «cuando mirando a todas partes veo cerrados los caminos y puertos de la esperanza, cuando me faltan los remedios de la tierra, busco los del cielo por medio de la oración, la cual Dios me dejó para socorro de todos mis males».
Preguntarás, por ventura, si es este seguro y universal remedio para todas las necesidades de la vida. A esto, pues es cosa que pende de la divina voluntad, no pueden responder sino los que Dios escogió por secretarios della, que son los apóstoles y profetas, entre los cuales dice uno así: No hay nación en el mundo tan grande que tenga sus dioses tan cerca de sí, como nuestro Señor Dios asiste a todas nuestras oraciones. Estas son palabras de Dios, salidas por boca de un hombre, las cuales nos certifican sobre todo lo que se puede certificar que, cuando oramos, aunque no veamos a nadie ni nos responda nadie, no hablamos a las paredes ni azotamos el aire, sino que allí está Dios, dándonos audiencia y asistiendo a nuestras oraciones, y compadeciéndose de nuestras necesidades, y aparejándonos el remedio, si es remedio que nos conviene. Pues ¿qué mayor consuelo para el que ora, que tener esta prenda tan cierta de la asistencia divina? Y, si esto solo basta para esforzarnos y consolarnos, ¿cuánto más lo harán aquellas palabras y prendas que tenemos de la boca del mismo Señor, en su Evangelio, donde dice: Pedid, y recibiréis; buscad, y hallaréis; llamad, y abriros han? Pues ¿qué prenda más rica que esta? ¿Quién dudará destas palabras? ¿Quién no se consolará con esta cédula real en todas sus oraciones?
Pues este es uno de los mayores privilegios que tienen los amadores de la virtud en esta vida: conocer que estas tan ricas y seguras promesas principalmente dicen a ellos; porque una de las señaladas mercedes que nuestro Señor les hace en pago de su fidelidad y obediencia es que él les acudirá y oirá siempre en todas sus oraciones. Así lo testifica el santo rey David, cuando dice: Los ojos del Señor están puestos sobre los justos, y sus oídos, en las oraciones dellos. Y por Isaías promete el mismo Señor, diciendo: Entonces —conviene saber: cuando hubieres guardado mis mandamientos— invocarás, y el Señor te oirá; llamarás, y decirte ha: Cátame aquí presente para todo lo que quisieres. Y no sólo cuando llaman, sino aun antes que llamen promete por este mismo Profeta que los oirá. Mas a todas estas promesas hace ventaja aquella que el Señor promete por san Juan, diciendo: Si permaneciéredes en mí y guardáredes mis palabras, todo cuanto quisiéredes pediréis, y hacerse ha. Y, porque la grandeza desta promesa parecía sobrepujar toda la fe y credulidad de los hombres, vuélvela a repetir otra vez con mayor afirmación, diciendo: En
verdad, en verdad os digo que, cualquiera cosa que pidiéredes al Padre en mi nombre os será concedida. Pues ¿qué mayor gracia, qué mayor riqueza, que mayor señorío que este? Todo cuanto quisiéredes —dice— pediréis, y hacerse ha. ¡Oh palabra digna de tal prometedor! ¿Quién pudiera prometer esto, sino Dios? ¿Cúyo poder se extendiera a tan grandes cosas, sino el de Dios? ¿Y qué bondad se obligara a tan grandes mercedes, sino la de Dios? Esto es hacer al hombre, en su manera, señor de todo; esto es entregarle las llaves de los tesoros divinos.
Todas las otras dádivas y mercedes de Dios, por grandes que sean, tienen sus términos en que se rematan; mas esta, entre todas, como dádiva real del Señor infinito, tiene consigo esta manera de infinidad, porque no determina esto o aquello, sino todo lo que vosotros quisiéredes, siendo cosa conveniente para vuestra salud. Y, si los hombres fuesen justos apreciadores de las cosas, ¿en cuánto habían de estimar esta promesa? ¿En cuánto estimaría un hombre tener tanta gracia y cabida con un rey, que hiciese dél todo lo que quisiese? Pues, si en tanto se preciaría esto con un rey de la tierra, ¿cuánto más con el Rey del cielo?
Y, porque no pienses que esto es decir, y no hacer, pon los ojos en las vidas de los santos, y mira cuántas y cuán grandes cosas acabaron con la oración. ¿Qué hizo Moisés en Egipto y en todo aquel camino del desierto con la oración? ¿Qué no acabaron Elías y Eliseo, su discípulo, con oración? ¿Qué milagros no hicieron los apóstoles con oración? Con esta arma pelearon los santos, con esta vencieron a los demonios, con esta triunfaron del mundo, con esta se enseñorearon de la naturaleza, con esta volvieron en rocío templado las llamas de fuego, con esta aplacaron y amansaron la saña de Dios y alcanzaron dél todo lo que quisieron. De nuestro padre santo Domingo se escribe haber descubierto a un grande amigo suyo que ninguna cosa había pedido a nuestro Señor, que no la hubiese alcanzado. Y, como el amigo le respondiese que pidiese a Dios para religioso de su Orden al maestro Reginaldo, que era un famoso hombre en aquellos tiempos, el santo varón hizo aquella noche oración por él, y otro día, por la mañana, comenzando el himno de Prima, Iam lucis orto sidere, entró aquel nuevo lucero por el coro, y, echado a los pies del santo varón, le pidió humilmente el hábito de su Orden.
Λ Este es, pues, el galardón prometido a la obediencia de los justos: que, pues ellos son tan fieles y obedientes a las voces de Dios, así también Dios lo sea, en su manera, a las voces de ellos; y pues ellos responden a Dios cuando los llama, les pague él, como dicen, a torna peón en la misma moneda respondiendo a su llamado. Y por esto dice Salomón que el varón obediente hablará vitorias, porque justo es que haga Dios la voluntad del hombre, cuando el hombre hace la de Dios.
Mas, por el contrario, de las oraciones de los malos dice Dios por Isaías: Cuando extendiéredes vuestras manos, apartaré mis ojos de vosotros, y cuando multiplicáredes vuestras oraciones, no las oiré. Y por Jeremías los amenaza el mismo Señor, diciendo: En el tiempo de la tribulación dirán: Levántate, Señor, y líbranos. Y responderles ha: ¿Dónde están los dioses que adoraste? Pues levántense esos y líbrente en el tiempo de la necesidad. Y en el libro del santo Job se escribe: ¿Qué esperanza tendrá el malo, habiendo robado lo ajeno? ¿Por ventura oirá Dios su clamor, cuando venga sobre él la angustia? . Y san Juan en su Canónica dice: Hermanos muy amados, si nuestra conciencia no nos reprehendiere, confianza tenemos en Dios que alcanzaremos todo lo que pidiéremos, porque guardamos sus mandamientos y hacemos lo que es agradable a sus ojos.
Conforme a lo cual dice David: Si cometí maldad en mi corazón, no me oirá Dios; mas, porque no la cometí, oyó él mi oración.
Destos lugares hallaremos otros infinitos en las Escrituras Sagradas; para que por todo esto veas la diferencia que hay de las oraciones de los buenos a las de los malos, y, por consiguiente, la ventaja que hay del partido de los unos al de los otros, pues los unos son oídos y tratados como hijos, y los otros despedidos comúnmente como enemigos. Porque, como no acompañan su oración con buenas obras, ni con aquella devoción ni fervor de espíritu, ni con aquella caridad y humildad, no es maravilla que no sea oída; porque, como dice muy bien Cipriano, «no es eficaz la petición, cuando es estéril la oración». Verdad es que, aunque esto sea generalmente así, pero es tan grande la bondad y largueza de Dios, que algunas veces se extiende a oír las oraciones de los malos, las cuales, aunque no sean meritorias, no dejan de ser impetratorias; porque, como dice santo Tomás, «el merecer nace de la caridad; mas el impetrar, de la infinita bondad y misericordia de Dios»; la cual algunas veces oye las oraciones de los tales.
Scripture echoes
- ↩Deut.4.7 — For what great nation is there that has God so near to it, as the LORD our God is whenever we call upon Him?
- ↩Matt.7.7;Luke.11.9 — Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and it will be opened to you. Luke.11.9 — And I tell you: ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and the door will be opened to you.
- ↩Isa.58.9 — Then you will call, and the LORD will answer; you will cry out, and He will say, 'Here I am.' If you remove from your midst the yoke, the pointing of the finger, and speaking wickedness,
- ↩Isa.65.24 — And it shall be that before they call, I will answer; while they are still speaking, I will hear.
- ↩John.15.7 — If you abide in me, and my words abide in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be done for you.
- ↩John.16.23 — And on that day you will ask me nothing. Truly, truly, I tell you, whatever you ask the Father in my name, he will give you.
- ↩John.16.23;John.14.13-John.14.14 — And on that day you will ask me nothing. Truly, truly, I tell you, whatever you ask the Father in my name, he will give you. John.14.13 — And whatever you ask in my name, this I will do, so that the Father may be glorified in the Son. John.14.14 — If you ask me anything in my name, I will do it.
- ↩John.15.7 — If you abide in me, and my words abide in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be done for you.
- ↩Matt.16.19 — I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.
- ↩John.14.13-John.14.14 — And whatever you ask in my name, this I will do, so that the Father may be glorified in the Son. John.14.14 — If you ask me anything in my name, I will do it.
- ↩Isa.1.15 — And when you spread out your hands, I will hide my eyes from you; even though you multiply prayers, I will not listen—your hands are full of blood.
- ↩Jer.2.27-Jer.2.28 — Saying to the wood, 'You are my father,' and to the stone, 'You gave birth to me.' They have turned their backs to me, and not their faces. But in the time of their trouble they say, 'Arise and save us!' Jer.2.28 — But where are your gods that you made for yourself? Let them rise up—if they can save you in the time of your trouble! For your gods have become as many as your cities, O Judah.
- ↩Job.27.8 — For what hope does the godless have when he is cut off, when God takes away his life?
- ↩Job.27.9 — Will God hear his cry when trouble comes upon him?
- ↩1John.3.21-1John.3.22 — Beloved, if our heart does not condemn us, then we have confidence before God. 1John.3.22 — And whatever we ask, we receive from him, because we keep his commands and do the things that are pleasing in his sight.
- ↩Ps.66.18;Ps.66.18 — If I had regarded wickedness in my heart, the Lord would not have listened. Ps.66.18 — If I had regarded wickedness in my heart, the Lord would not have listened.
Notes
- 1 ↩"el otro primer diluvio" is rendered as the other, earlier flood (the spiritual flood from original sin), contrasting with Noah's material flood just named; "gracias" kept as graces (divine gifts), not thanks.
- 2 ↩Source sentence is truncated at a section boundary; neighboring next section opens mid-clause with "pena, lo presente le aflige...", so the full intended sense is almost certainly "Lo pasado le da pena..." ("The past gives him pain/sorrow...").
- 3 ↩This section opens mid-sentence after GuiaPec.1.22.2.s6 (“Lo pasado le da”). “The past causes him” is restored from that neighboring start so the classic three-time parallel can be read as intended.
- 4 ↩"estoy tan colgado ... de" rendered as "so wholly dependent on"; the image is hanging entirely upon God's mercy and providence.
- 5 ↩"su padre David" is ancestral: David as royal forefather of Hezekiah, not his immediate father.
- 6 ↩cédula real: a sealed royal decree or grant; rendered as 'royal charter' to keep the legal-assurance force of God's gospel promise.
- 7 ↩Spanish 'Cátame aquí presente' is archaic for God's self-presentation (Heme aquí / Here I am); rendered as 'Here I am, present' to keep both presence and readiness.
- 8 ↩Source sentence ends mid-quotation at 'En'; the continuation is the next section's opening ('verdad, en verdad os digo...'), i.e. 'Truly, truly I tell you...'
- 9 ↩gracia y cabida: favor and standing/access with a ruler; cabida names accepted influence, not mere physical room.
- 10 ↩saña de Dios: rendered as "wrath of God" (fierce anger/indignation). aplacaron y amansaron keeps both verbs' force: they appeased and tamed/softened that wrath.
- 11 ↩descubierto a: confided/disclosed to (not "discovered"). The report is that Dominic told a close friend he never asked the Lord for something without receiving it.
- 12 ↩nuevo lucero: wordplay with the Prime hymn (Iam lucis orto sidere, "now that the star of light has risen"). Reginald is the "new morning star" entering as the hymn begins; kept as "new morning star" to preserve the pun.
- 13 ↩Spanish idiom «a torna peón en la misma moneda» (with «como dicen»): pay back in kind / measure for measure. Rendered as the natural English proverb «in the same coin».
- 14 ↩Source spelling «vitorias» = modern Spanish «victorias» (victories).
- 15 ↩Future periphrasis 'responderles ha' rendered as plain modern future 'he will answer them.'
- 16 ↩'¿Por ventura...?' is a rhetorical Spanish interrogative expecting a negative answer; rendered as 'Will God really...?' to keep the skeptical force without archaism.
- 17 ↩Source sentence is only a lone period ('.') with no recoverable Spanish text; left empty rather than inventing wording.
- 18 ↩'Canónica' names John's canonical epistle; rendered 'Epistle' rather than the archaic 'Canonical.'
- 19 ↩Spanish meritorias / impetratorias: scholastic contrast between prayer that merits grace and prayer that can still win the thing asked (impetration) without merit. Rendered as "meritorious" / "obtain what they ask" for Modern Readable clarity.
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