SR
The Living Flame of Love/Book 1 · Llama de amor viva
Chapter 4LlamaAmorViva.1.4

Canción II: ¡Oh cauterio suave!

The Trinity’s Work of Union

The soul describes the divine cautery, touch, and hand of the Trinity, which transform her death into life.

O gentle cautery!1 O delightful wound!2 O soft hand! O delicate touch, that tastes of eternal life and pays every debt! By killing, you've turned death into life.3 In this song, the soul explains how the three Persons of the Most Holy Trinity—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—are the ones who perform this divine work of union within her. And so the hand and the cautery and the touch are, in substance, one and the same thing; and she gives them these names because they fit them by the effect each one produces.4 The cautery is the Holy Spirit, the hand is the Father, and the touch is the Son. And so here the soul magnifies the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, stressing three great mercies and goods they work in her by having turned her death into life, transforming her into themselves.5 The first is a delightful wound, which she attributes to the Holy Spirit; for that reason, she calls it a cautery.6 The second is a taste of eternal life, which she attributes to the Son; for that reason, she calls him a delicate touch. The third is a gift that leaves the soul well repaid, which she attributes to the Father; for that reason, she calls him a gentle hand.7 Although she names the three here based on the properties of their effects, she speaks to only one, saying, "You have turned it into life," because they all work as one, and she attributes everything to one, and everything to all.8 The verse follows: O gentle cautery! In the book of Deuteronomy, Moses says that our Lord God is a consuming fire—that is, a fire of love. Since this fire is of infinite strength, it can consume beyond all measure and, by burning with great force, transform into itself whatever it touches.9 But it burns each person according to how they are disposed—some more, others less—and also as much as He wills, and how and when He wills.10 And since he is an infinite fire of love, when he chooses to touch the soul with any real intensity, the soul's burning rises to such a supreme degree that it seems to the soul that it is on fire beyond all the fires of the world.11 That is why He calls this touch a cautery: because it is where the fire is most intense and concentrated, and it produces a greater burning effect than other fiery touches.12 And since this divine fire has transformed the substance of the soul into itself, she doesn't just feel a cautery—her whole self has become a cautery of vehement fire. It’s a wonderful and remarkable thing that, although this fire of God is so fierce and consuming that it would more easily burn up a thousand worlds than ordinary fire would a scrap of flax, it doesn't consume or destroy the spirits in which it burns. Instead, in proportion to its force and ardor, it delights and divinizes them, burning within them gently because of the purity of their spirits.13 This is what happened in the Acts of the Apostles, where this fire arrived with great force and set the disciples ablaze; and as Saint Gregory says, they burned inwardly with gentleness.14 And that is what the Church says: Fire came from heaven, not burning but shining; not consuming but illuminating. For in these communications, since their aim is to enlarge the soul, the fire doesn't constrict it but expands it; it doesn't weary it, but delights, clarifies, and enriches it—which is why he calls it gentle.15 And so the blessed soul that by great good fortune reaches this cautery knows everything, tastes everything, does whatever it wills, and prospers; no one prevails against it, nor does anyone touch it.16 For this is the person of whom the Apostle says: The spiritual person judges all things and is judged by no one.17 And again: The spiritual person searches out all things, even the depths of God.18 O great glory of the souls who deserve to reach this highest fire—in which, since it has infinite power to consume and annihilate you, without consuming you it immensely consumes you in glory!19 Don't be surprised that God brings some souls this far; for the sun, in certain things, stands out by producing wonderful effects—and as the Holy Spirit says, it burns the mountains of the just in three ways. Since this cautery is as gentle as has been explained here, how delightful do we imagine the wound will be when touched by such a fire?20 For though the soul wants to put it into words, she does not; instead she remains with the intensified praise and esteem of this word 'oh,' saying: O delightful wound!21 As for this wound: the very cautery that heals it is what creates it, and by creating it, heals it—much like the cautery of natural fire, which, when applied to a wound, creates a larger wound, turning what was once a wound from iron or another source into a wound of fire; and if the cautery were applied repeatedly, it would create an even greater fire-wound, until it eventually dissolved the subject itself.22 So this divine cautery of love itself heals the wound of love that it made in the soul, and every time it settles, it makes that wound greater. For the cure of love is to wound and strike again what is already wounded, until the soul is entirely dissolved into a wound of love. And in this way, once it has become one single wound of love, it is entirely whole—transformed in love and wounded in love.23 Because in this state, the one who is more wounded is more whole, and the one who is entirely wounded is entirely whole. And the cautery doesn't stop its work of wounding with love just because the soul is already entirely wounded and whole; rather, it continues to delight the healthy wound in the way already described.24 And for this reason it says: O delightful wound! And it is all the more delightful the higher and more exalted the fire of love is by which it is made. Because the Holy Spirit made it in order to delight the soul, and since His desire and will to delight are great, the wound is great, so that it may be greatly delighted.25 Oh blessed wound, made by the One who knows nothing but how to heal! Oh fortunate and most blessed wound, for you were made only for the soul's delight and joy!26 Great is the wound, because great is the One who made it; and great is its delight, for the fire of love is infinite, and it is measured according to its capacity.27 Oh then, delightful wound! And it is all the more loftily delighted, the more deeply the cautery touched the intimate center of the substance.28 Blessed wound, made by the One who knows nothing but how to delight: with love, burning up everything that could be burned, so as to delight everything that could be delighted. This cautery and this wound are, in my view, at the highest degree that can be in this state. But there are many other ways that neither reach this height nor are like this one; because this comes from a touch of the Divinity in the soul, without any formal or imaginary form or figure. But there is usually another way of cauterizing the soul that is also very lofty, and it is like this. It will happen that while the soul is inflamed in this love—even if it is not as highly qualified as we have said here (though it is quite fitting that it be so for what I want to say here)—and it is this: it will happen that the soul feels a seraph rush upon her with a dart brandished of most burning love, piercing this live coal of the soul, or, better said, that flame, and cauterizing her loftily; and then, in this cauterizing as it pierces her, the flame rushes up and rises to a peak with vehemence, in the way that in a most intensely burning oven or forge, when they stir and overturn the fire, the flame grows fervent and the fire is kindled; and then the soul feels this wound in a delight beyond all that can be said; because, besides being wholly stirred by the overturning and impetuous motion of its fire, in which the ardor and melting of love are great, the soul feels in the substance of the spirit, as in the pierced heart of the soul, the fine wound and the herb with which the iron was keenly tempered.293031 And of this mustard seed that then seems to remain in the middle of the heart of the spirit—which is the point of the wound, and the purest of the delight—who can speak as it deserves? There the soul feels something like a mustard seed that has remained extremely small, most intensely alive and fiercely burning; alive also and burning in a circumference sent out from the substance and power of that point of the wound is the substance and power of the herb, and the soul feels it spread subtly through all the spiritual and substantial veins of the soul, according to its potency and the force of the ardor.3233 And she feels love grow so much, and gather strength and refine itself, that seas of fire seem to appear within her, reaching the heights and depths of the spheres, love filling everything.34 And of what the soul enjoys here, there's nothing more to say except that there it feels how well the kingdom of heaven is compared to the mustard seed in the Gospel, which by its great heat, though so small, grows into a great tree; for the soul sees itself made like an immense fire of love, with the point of that fire's power in the heart of the spirit.35

The Transforming Fire of Love

The soul explores the nature of the divine cautery, which consumes without destroying, divinizing the spirit and paying all debts.

Few souls reach this, but some have—especially those of people whose virtue and spirit were meant to spread through the succession of their children, God giving the head the richness and worth that matched what the succession of the house was to be in the firstfruits of the Spirit.36 So let us return to the work that seraph does, which is truly to wound and pierce; and so, if permission is ever given for some effect to break out into the bodily senses in the same way it wounded within, the wound and the sore come out, as happened when the seraph wounded Saint Francis: as it wounded him in the soul with love, the effect of the wounds came out in just that way; for God grants no favor to the body that He does not first and principally grant in the soul.37 And then, the greater the delight and force of love the wound within causes, the greater the pain of the wound without, and as it grows—38 Matthew 13:31. As one grows, so does the other.39 This happens because these souls, being purified and strong in God, find in the strong and healthy spirit a delight in what is strong and sweet in God—which causes pain and torment to their weak and corruptible flesh—and so it is a marvelous thing to feel the pain grow with the savor. Job saw this marvel clearly in his wounds when he said to God: "You turn toward me and torment me wonderfully." For it is a great marvel, and something worthy of God's abundance and of the sweetness he has hidden for those who fear him, to give all the more savor and delight the more pain and torment is felt. O immense greatness, who show yourself all-powerful in everything! Who could, Lord, make sweetness in the midst of bitterness, and savor in the midst of torment! O, then, delightful wound!40 For they delight you all the more, the more your wound grows.41 But when the wounding is in the soul, without being communicated outward, it can be far more intense and elevated. Although the flesh is a bridle on the spirit, when the goods of the spirit are communicated to the flesh, the flesh pulls on the rein, puts the bit in the mouth of this light horse, and quenches its great vigor. The body, as it is then corrupted, weighs the soul down, and the exercise of life in the body oppresses the spiritual sense when that sense takes in many things.4243 Therefore, anyone who wants to lean heavily on the bodily sense won't be very spiritual. I say this for those who think that by the sheer force and operation of the senses—which are low—they can reach the powers and the height of the spirit, which cannot be reached unless the bodily senses remain outside. It's a different matter when an affection of feeling flows down from the spirit into the senses, because there can be much spirit in this, as Saint Paul says: from the great feeling he had of the sufferings of Christ, it overflowed into his body, as he makes known to the Galatians when he says, 'I bear in my body the wounds of my Lord Jesus.'44 Then, since the wound and the cautery are of such a kind, what must the hand be that undertakes this work, and what the touch that causes it? The soul shows it—heightening it rather than explaining it—in the following verse, saying: O gentle hand!45 O delicate touch! Oh hand—you who are as generous as you are powerful and rich—richly and powerfully you give me your gifts! Oh, soft hand! so much softer for this soul, settling upon it gently, than if you settled with any heaviness you would sink the whole world; for by your mere glance the earth trembles, the nations come undone, and the mountains crumble to pieces.46 Oh then, once more, soft hand! for just as you were hard and severe with Job—because you touched him so harshly that one terrible time—when you settle yourself firmly on my soul, so amicably and graciously, you are as much softer and gentler to me than you were hard to him as you touch me more firmly with sweet love than you touched him with rigor.4748 For you kill and you give life, and no one can flee from your hand. But you, O divine life, never kill except to give life, just as you never wound except to heal.49 You wounded me to heal me, O divine hand, and you killed in me what had me dead without the life of God—in which I now find myself alive. And this you did with the liberality of your general grace toward me in the touch by which you touched me with the radiance of your glory and the figure of your substance, which is your Only-begotten Son; in him, since he is your wisdom, you reach strongly from one end to the other by his purity.50 Oh, you delicate touch, Word, Son of God, who by the delicacy of your divine being subtly penetrate the substance of my soul, and touching it all so delicately, absorb it entirely into yourself in divine ways of gentleness never heard of in the land of Canaan, nor seen in Teman! .51 Oh, then, how much—and how exceedingly much—is the delicate touch of the Word! For me, how much more so: after overturning the mountains and shattering the rocks on Mount Horeb with the shadow of your power and strength that went before you, you made yourself felt to the Prophet in a thin whistling of air!52 Oh, thin air!53 Since you are thin and delicate air, say: how do you touch so thinly and delicately when you are so terrible and powerful? Oh blessed—and most blessed—the soul you touch so thinly, being so terrible and powerful! Tell it to the world. But don't tell the world, because the world knows nothing of thin air, and it won't feel you, because it cannot receive you and cannot see you.54 O my God and my life! Those will feel and see you in your touch who set themselves in subtlety, matching the subtle with the subtle; those whom you touch all the more subtly the more—while you remain hidden in the already refined and polished substance of their soul, and they are detached from every creature and from every trace of it—you hide them in the secret place of your face, which is your divine Son, hidden from the turmoil of men.55 O delicate touch, then, again and many times over—you who, by the force of your delicacy, dissolve the soul and draw it away from every other touch and claim it for yourself alone; and so delicate an effect and aftertaste you leave in the soul that every other touch of all other things, high and low, seems to it coarse and base if it touches the soul, and offends it even to look at, and becomes pain and heavy torment to deal with and to touch!5657 A thing is wider and more capacious the thinner it is; and it is all the more diffusive and communicative the more delicate it is. Oh, then, delicate touch! for you pour yourself in all the more the more delicate you are, and already by your touch the vessel of my soul has more of the simple, pure, thin, and capacious. Oh, then, delicate touch—and so delicate that, with no bulk felt in the touch, you touch the soul all the more, and the deeper you touch it the more you divinize it, the more your divine being with which you touch is free of mode and manner and free of every husk of form and figure!5859 Oh, then, finally, delicate touch—very delicate—since you work within the soul only with your utterly simple and purest being, which, being infinite, is infinitely delicate; and therefore it tastes of eternal life.60 Even if it isn't perfect, it's a real taste of eternal life, as mentioned earlier—the taste savored in this touch of God. It's not hard to believe this is true, provided you believe that this touch is a touch of substances—the substance of God within the substance of the soul—a touch many saints have reached in this life.61 From this it follows that the delicacy of the delight felt in this touch is impossible to put into words; nor would I want to speak of it, lest it be thought that what is there is no more than what is said—for there are no words to declare and name things of God so high as those that pass in these souls; and the proper language of those things is for the one who has them to understand them for himself, feel them, enjoy them, and keep silent about them. Because the soul sees here in a certain way that these things are like the white stone that Saint John says would be given to the one who conquers, and on the stone a written name that no one knows except the one who receives it.62 So the only thing that can truly be said is this: it tastes of eternal life. Although it isn't enjoyed perfectly in this life as it is in glory, this touch still tastes of eternal life because it is a touch of God. And so the soul tastes here of all the things of God, as strength, wisdom, love, beauty, grace, and goodness, and so on, are communicated to it. Since God is all these things, the soul tastes them in a single touch of God, and so the soul enjoys them according to its own powers and substance.63 And from this good of the soul there sometimes overflows into the body through the union of the spirit, and the whole sensory substance enjoys it—all the members and bones and marrows—not as weakly as usually happens, but with a feeling of great delight and glory, felt even in the last joints of the feet and hands. The body feels so much glory in the soul's state that, in its own way, it magnifies God, sensing Him in its bones, just as David says: All my bones will cry out: God, who is like You? Because anything we say about this falls short, it is enough to say of the bodily as of the spiritual that it tastes of eternal life. And it pays every debt.64

The Necessity of Purgation

The soul reflects on the trials and tribulations that serve as a necessary purgation for reaching the highest state of union.

At this point, it is fitting for us to explain what these debts are that the soul feels have been paid. And you should know that the souls who reach this high kingdom have commonly passed through many trials and tribulations—because through many tribulations it is necessary to enter the kingdom of heaven—and those are already past in this state, because from here on they no longer suffer.65 What those who are to reach union with God suffer are trials and temptations of many kinds in the sense, and trials and tribulations and temptations and darknesses and distresses in the spirit, so that the purgation of both these two parts may take place, as we said in the explanation of the fourth verse of the first song.66 And the reason for these trials is that the delights and knowledge of God cannot settle well in the soul unless the sense and the spirit are well purged, solidified, and refined.67 And so, because trials and penances purify and refine the sense, and tribulations and temptations and darknesses and distresses refine and dispose the spirit, it is necessary to pass through them in order to be transformed in God—just as those who are to see him there must pass through purgatory: some more intensely, others less; some for a longer time, others for less—according to the degrees of union to which God wants to raise them and according to what they still have to purge. Through these trials that God puts the soul and the senses through, she goes on gaining virtues and strength and perfection—with bitterness—because virtue is perfected in weakness, and it is forged in the exercise of the passions; for iron cannot serve the craftsman's design unless it is worked by fire and hammer, and in that the iron suffers the loss of what it was before—and that is how Jeremiah says God taught him, saying: He sent fire into my bones and taught me.68 He also says of the hammer: You chastised me, Lord, and I was left taught and learned. That is why Ecclesiasticus says: The one who is not tempted—what does he know, and what can he understand? . We should ask: why are there so few who reach this high state? In this it should be known that it is not because God wants only a few of these exalted spirits—rather, he would want all to be such—but because he finds few vessels in whom to do so high and lofty a work; for when he tests them in the lesser things and finds them weak, so that69 they at once flee from the labor, unwilling to submit to the least distress or mortification and to work with solid patience—hence it is that, not finding them strong in the favor he was showing them when he began to rough-hew them, he does not go on to purify them and raise them from the dust of the earth, for which greater strength and constancy would be needed.70 To those who would like to go further, yet cannot bear or submit to what is lesser, one can answer with Jeremiah: If you grew weary running with those who went on foot, how will you keep pace with the horses? And since you have had quiet in the land of peace, what will you do in the pride of the Jordan?71 . Which is as if he said: if with the trials that, on level ground, ordinarily and humanly come to all living people, your pace was so short that you were already running and still found it hard work—how will you match the pace of the horse, which is already to leave ordinary and common trials for others of greater strength and swiftness? And if you haven't been willing to wage war against the peace and pleasure of your own land—that is, your sensuality—but want to stay quiet and comforted in it, what will you do in the pride of the Jordan?72 That is: how would you bear the raging waters of tribulations and trials of the spirit that go deeper still? . Oh, souls who long to walk in safety and comfort! If you only knew how much patient suffering is required to reach that, and how profitable suffering and mortification are for attaining such high goods, you wouldn't seek consolation from God or from creatures at all. Instead, you would carry the cross in pure gall and vinegar, counting it a great happiness, knowing that by dying to the world and to yourselves in this way, you would live to God in spiritual delight. By patiently enduring what is outward, you would merit having God set his eyes on you to cleanse and purge you more deeply within through more interior spiritual trials.73 For those to whom he is going to grant so marked a favor as to test them more deeply within must have done God many services, must have shown much patience for him and constancy, and must be very acceptable before him in their life—as we read of holy Tobit, to whom Raphael said that because he had been acceptable to God, God had done him that favor of sending him the trial that would test him further, so as to give him more.74 And so, Scripture says, he spent all the rest of his life in joy. We see the same thing in Job: once God accepted him as his servant before the good and evil spirits, he immediately granted him the favor of sending those hard trials in order to exalt him afterward—which he did, much more than before, both spiritually and temporally. This is how God deals with those he wants to raise by the highest kind of advancement: he has them tempted as far as temptation can go, so as to divinize them as fully as they can be divinized, giving them union in his wisdom — which is the highest state — and first purging them in this wisdom of everything that can be purged, as David notes when he says: The wisdom of the Lord is silver tested by fire, tried in the earth of our flesh, and purged seven times — which is as far as purging can go.7576 There is no need for us to linger here explaining what each of these seven purgations is like on the way to this word of God, which even here below is still only like silver—and however high it may be, it will never be like gold.77 But it is vital for the soul to remain with great constancy and patience in these tribulations and hardships—both outer and inner, spiritual and bodily, greater and lesser—accepting it all as coming from God's hand for its own good and healing. Don't flee from them, for they are health for the soul, as the Wise Man advises: If the spirit of the one who is powerful comes down upon you, do not leave your place (that is, the place and post of your healing, which is that hardship); because the healing, he says, will make great sins cease. That is, it will cut the thread of your sins and imperfections—which is the bad habit—so that they do not go any further.78 And so, these interior pressures and hardships extinguish and purify the imperfect and evil habits of the soul. For that reason, the soul should hold it in high regard when the Lord sends interior hardships, understanding that few are those who deserve to suffer for this end—so high a state of being made complete through suffering.79 For since the soul here remembers that here all her past labors are repaid very well—because already as her darkness was, so also is her light—and that as she shared in the tribulations she now shares in the consolations; and that every interior and exterior trial has been answered very well with divine goods for soul and body, with no trial left without its matching great reward; she confesses it, already well satisfied, in this verse of hers, saying: And pays every debt.80 David did the same in his own verse: How many tribulations—many and bitter—you showed me, and from all of them you delivered me, and from the depths of the earth you brought me up again; you multiplied your greatness, and turning back to me you consoled me.81 And so this soul, who once stood outside at the palace gates (like Mordecai weeping in the squares of Susa over the danger to his life, clothed in sackcloth, refusing Queen Esther's garments, and having received no favor or reward for his service to the king or for the fidelity he showed in watching over the king's honor and life)—in a single day all her labors and services are repaid. She is not only made to enter the palace and stand before the King dressed in royal garments, but also to receive the crown, the scepter, and the royal seat, with possession of the King's ring, so that she may do whatever she wills, and need not do what she does not will, in the kingdom of her Spouse; because those who reach this state obtain whatever they desire. She is left fully paid for every debt, her enemies—those appetites that were trying to take her life—now dead, and she already living in God; that is why she then says: By killing, you have changed death into life.

The New Life in God

The soul describes the transition from the old life of the senses to the new life of God, where all faculties are divinized.

Death is simply the absence of life, because once life arrives, no trace of death remains. As for spiritual things, there are two kinds of life: one is beatific, which consists in seeing God, and this has to be reached through bodily and natural death, as Saint Paul says: We know that if this house of ours made of clay is dissolved, we have a dwelling from God in the heavens.82 The other is perfect spiritual life, which is the possession of God through a union of love; this is reached by the total mortification of all vices and appetites, and of one's own nature completely.83 Until this is done, you cannot reach the perfection of this spiritual life.84 [corrupt fragment]85 in seeing God, and for this, natural and bodily death must come first, as Saint Paul says.86 of union with God, as the Apostle also says in these words: If you live according to the flesh, you will die; but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the flesh, you will live.87 From this it should be known that what the soul here calls death is the whole old self: that is, the use of the faculties—memory, understanding, and will—occupied and employed in worldly things, and the appetites in the pleasures of creatures. All of this is the exercise of the old life, which is the death of the new life—that is, the spiritual life.88 The soul cannot live perfectly in that new life unless it also dies perfectly to the old self, just as the Apostle warns when he says we should strip off the old self and put on the new, which is created in justice and holiness according to God. In this new life, once it has reached the perfection of union with God—which is what we are discussing here—all the soul’s appetites, faculties, and their operations, which were once operations of death and a deprivation of spiritual life, are transformed into divine ones. Since every living thing lives by its own activity, as the philosophers say, the soul—having its activity in God through its union with Him—lives the life of God, and its death has been transformed into life. For the understanding, which before this union naturally understood with the strength and vigor of its natural light, is now moved and informed by another principle—God's supernatural light—and has been changed into something divine, because its understanding and God's are all one.89 And the will, which before loved in a deathly way, only lowly with its natural affection, has now been changed into a life of divine love; for it loves loftily with divine affection, moved by the Holy Spirit in whom it already lives, because His will and90 p.91 As we are discussing here, all the soul's affections, its powers and operations—imperfect and low of themselves—become, as it were, divine.92 hers is only one will.93 The memory, which of itself perceived only the forms and figures of creatures, is changed into holding the eternal years in mind. And the appetite that tasted only creaturely food—which worked death—is now changed into the taste and savor of divine food, already moved by another principle where it is more intensely alive, which is the delight of God; and now it is only an appetite for God. And finally, all the movements and operations that the soul once had from the principle of its natural life are now, in this union, changed into movements of God. Because the soul, in everything—as a true daughter of God—is moved by the Spirit of God, just as Saint Paul says: Those who are moved by the Spirit of God are children of God.94 So that the soul's understanding is already God's understanding; and the will is God's will; and the memory, God's memory; and the delight is God's delight; and though the substance of the soul is not the substance of God—because it cannot be converted into him—yet, being united with him and absorbed in him, it is God by participation in God, which happens in this perfect state of spiritual life, though not so perfectly as in the other life.9596 In this way—by putting to death—you have changed death into life.97 That is why the soul can rightly say with Saint Paul: I live, yet not I; but Christ lives in me. And so this soul's death is changed into the life of God, the soul absorbed into that life, because in her the Apostle's saying is also fulfilled: Death is swallowed up in victory. And also that of the prophet Hosea, who says: O death! I will be your death, says God. In this way the soul is absorbed in life, estranged from everything secular and temporal, and free from disordered nature; she is brought into the chambers of the King, where she delights and rejoices in her Beloved, remembering his breasts better than wine, and saying: I am dark, but lovely, daughters of Jerusalem; for my natural darkness was exchanged for the beauty of the heavenly King. O then, cautery of fire, you who burn infinitely beyond all fires; and the more you burn me, the gentler you are to me!9899 And O cherished wound!100 more cherished health for me than all the healings and delights of the world; and O gentle hand!101 infinitely gentler than all gentleness! so much gentler to me, the more you settle and press in.102 And O delicate touch! Your delicacy is infinitely subtler and more exquisite than all the subtleties and beauties of created things, and sweeter and more savory than honey and the honeycomb, for you taste of eternal life, which you give me to taste the more intimately you touch me. You are infinitely more precious than gold and precious stones, for you pay debts that all the rest could never pay, because you turn death into life in a wonderful way.103104 In this state of perfect life, the soul moves as if at a feast, carrying on her palate a great joy of God and a kind of new song—always new—wrapped in gladness and love, and in the knowledge of her high estate. At times she moves with joy, echoing in her spirit those words of Job: My glory will always be made new, and like a palm tree I will multiply my days.105 Which is as much as to say: God, who, remaining always the same in himself, makes all things new—as the Wise Man says—being already always united to my glory, will always renew my glory; that is, he will not let it grow old again as it once was; and I will multiply my days—that is, my merits toward heaven—as the palm multiplies its upright shoots.106107 She sings to God within herself everything David says in Psalm 29, especially the last two verses: You turned my weeping into joy for me; you tore open my sackcloth and clothed me with gladness, so that my glory may sing to you and no longer be pierced with compunction—for here, no pain reaches her.108 Lord my God, I will praise you forever. The soul feels God here so attentive in delighting her, using such precious, delicate, and earnest words to magnify her and grant her favor after favor, that it seems to her he has no one else in the world to delight, nor anything else to occupy himself with—he is wholly for her alone. Feeling this, she confesses it in the Song of Songs: My Beloved is for me, and I am for him.

Read the original Latin

¡ Oh cauterio suave ! ¡Oh regalada llaga! ¡Oh mano blanda! ¡Oh toque delicado, Que a vida eterna sabe, Y toda deuda paga! Matando, muerte en vida la has trocado.

En esta canción da a entender el alma cómo las tres personas de la Santísima Trinidad, Padre, Hijo y Espíritu Santo, son los que hacen en ella esta divina obra de unión. Y así la mano y el cauterio y el toque, en substancia, son una mismía cosa; y pónelos estos nombres, por cuanto por el efecto que hace cada una les convienen. El cauterio es el Espíritu Santo, la mano es el Padre, y el toque es el Hijo. Y así engrandece aquí el alma al Padre, Hijo y Espíritu Santo, encareciendo tres grandes mercedes y bienes que en ella hacen, por haberla trocado su muerte en vida, transformándola en sí. La primera es llaga regalada, y ésta atribuye al Espíritu Santo; y por eso "la llama cauterio. La segunda es gusto de vida eterna, y ésta atribuye al Hijo, y por eso le llama toque delicado. La tercera es dádiva con que queda muy bien pagada el alma, y ésta atribuye al Padre, y por eso le llama mano blanda. Y aunque aquí nombra los tres, por causa de las propiedades de los efectos sólo con una habla, diciendo: En vida la has trocado, porque todos ellos obran en uno, y todo lo atribuye a uno, y todo a todos.

Sigúese el verso: ¡ Oh cauterio suave !

En el libro del Deuteronomio dice Moisés, que Nuestro Señor Dios es fuego consumidor, es a saber: fuego de amor; el cual como sea de infinita fuerza, inestimablemente puede consumir, y con grande fuerza abrasando trasformar en si lo que tocare. Pero a cada uno abrasa corno le halla dispuesto; a unos más, a otros menos; y también cuanto él quiere y cómo y cuando quiere. Y como él sea infinito fuego de amor, cuando él quiere tocar al alma algo apretadamente, es el ardor del alma en tan sumo grado que le parece al alma que está ardiendo sobre todos los ardores del mundo. Que por eso a este toque llama cauterio, porque es donde el fuego está más intenso y reconcentrado y hace mayor efecto de ardor que los demás Ígnitos. Y comoquiera que este fuego divino tenga trasformada en sí la substancia del alma, no solamente siente cauterio, mas toda ella está hecha un cauterio de vehemente fuego.

Y es cosa admirable y digna de contar, que con ser este fuego de Dios tan vehemente y consumidor, que con mayor facilidad consumiría mil mundos que el fuego una raspa de lino, no consuma y acabe los espíritus en que arde; sino que a la medida de su fuerza y ardor los deleite y endiose, ardiendo en ellos suavemente por la pureza de sus espíritus. Como acaeció en los Actos de los Apóstoles, donde viniendo este fuego con grande vehemencia, abrasó a los discípulos; g ellos, como dice San Gregorio, interiormente ardieron con suavidad. Y eso es lo que dice la Iglesia, diciendo: Vino fuego del cielo, no quemando, sino resplandeciendo; no consumiendo, sino alumbrando. Porque en estas comunicaciones, como su fin es engrandecer al alma, no la aprieta, sino ensánchala; nío la fatiga, sino deleítala g clarifícala y enriquécela ' que por eso le llama suave.

Y así, la dichosa alma que por grande ventura a este cauterio llega, todo lo sabe, todo lo gusta, todo lo que quiere hace g se prospera, g ninguno prevalece delante de ella, ni le toca. Porque ésta es de quien dice el Apóstol: El espiritual todo lo juzga, g él de ninguno es juzgado. Et ¿terum: El espiritual todo lo rastrea, hasta los profundos de Dios.

¡Oh gran gloria de las almas que merecéis llegar a este sumo fuego, en el cual pues hag infinita fuerza para os consumir g aniquilar, no os consumiendo, inmensamente os consuma en gloria! No os maravilléis que algunas almas las llegue Dios hasta aquí; pues que el sol en algunas cosas se singulariza en hacer maravillosos efectos; el cual, como dice el Espíritu Santo, de tres maneras abrasa a los montes de los justos. Siendo, pues, este cauterio tan suave como aquí se ha dado a entender, ¿cuan regalada creemos que será la que de tal fuego fuere tocada? ; que queriéndolo decir el alma no lo dice, sino quédase con el encarecimiento g estimación por este término oh, diciendo: ¡Oh regalada llaga!

La cual llaga, el mismo cauterio que la cura la hace, y haciéndola la sana; que es en alguna manera semejante 3l cauterio del fuego natural, que cuando le ponen sobre la llaga hace mayor llaga y hace que la que antes era llaga causada por hierro o por otra alguna manera, ya venga a ser llaga de fuego; y si más veces asentase sobre ella el cauterio, mayor llaga de fuego haría hasta venir a resolver el sujeto. Así, este cauterio divino de amor, la llaga que él hizo de amor en el alma él mismo la cura, y cada vez que asienta la hace mayor. Que la cura del amor es llagar y herir sobre lo llagado y herido, hasta tanto que venga el alma a resolverse toda en llaga de amor. Y de esta manera, ya toda hecha una llaga de amor, está toda sana transíormada en amor y llagada en amor. Porque en este caso, el que está más llagado está más sano; y el que está todo llagado está todo sano. Y no porque esté esta alma ya toda llagada y toda sana, deja el cauterio de hacer su oficio, que es herir de amor; pero entonces ya es regalar la llaga sana, de la manera que está dicho. Y por esto dice: ¡Oh regalada llaga! ; y tanto más regalada, cuanto ella es hecha por más alto y subido fuego de amor.

Porque habiéndola hecho el Espíritu Santo a fin de regalar, y como su deseo y voluntad de regalar sea grande, grande es la llaga, porque grandemente sea regalada.

¡Oh dichosa llaga, hecha por quien no sabe sino sanar! ¡Oh venturosa y muy dichosa llaga, pues no fuiste hecha sino para régelo y deleite del alma! Grande es la llaga, porque grande es el que la hizo; y grande es su regalo, pues el fuego de amor es infinito, y se mide según su capacidad. ¡Oh, pues, regalada llaga! , y tanto más subidamente regalada, cuanto más en el centro íntimo de la substancia tocó el cauterio i C: ¡Oh. dichosa llaga, hecha por quien no sabe otra cosa que regalar: de amor, abrasando todo lo que se pudo abrasar, para regalar todo lo que se pudo regalar. Este cauterio y esta llaga es, a mi ver, en el más alto grado que en este estado puede ser. Mas hay otras muchas maneras, que ni llegan aquí ni son como ésta; porque esto es de toque de Divinidad en el alma, sin forma ni figura alguna formal ni imaginaria.

Mas otra manera de cauterizar al alma suele haber también muy subida, y es en esta manera. Acaecerá que estando el alma inflamada en este amor, aunque no esté tan calificada como aquí hemos dicho (aunque harto conviene que lo esté para lo que aquí quiero clecir), y es que acaecerá que el alma sienta embestir en ella un serafín con un dardo enarbolado de amor encendidísimo, traspasando esta ascua encendida del alma, o, por mejor decir, aquella llama, y cauterizarla subidamente; y entonces, en este cauterizar traspasándola, apresúrase la llama y sube de punto con vehemencia, al modo que en un encendidísimo horno o fragua cuando le hornaguean y trabucan el fuego se afervora la llama y se aviva el fuego, y entonces siente esta llaga el alma en deleite sobre todo encarecimiento; porque demás de ser toda removida al trabucamiento y moción immpetuosa de su fuego, en que es grande el ardor y derretimiento de amor, la herida fina y la yerba con que vivamente iba templado el hierro siente el alma en la sustancia del espíritu como en el corazón del alma traspasado.

Y en este grano de mostaza que parece entonces quedar en mitad del corazón del espíritu, que es el punto de la herida, y lo fino del deleite, ¿quién podrá hablar como conviene? Siente el alma allí como un grano de mostaza que se quedó muy mínimo, vivísimo y encendidísimo; vivo también y encendido en circunferencia enviada de la sustancia y virtud de aquel punto de la herida, está la sustancia y virtud de la yerba, y difundirse sutilmente por todas las espirituales y sustanciales venas del alma, según su potencia y fuerza del ardor. Y siente crecer tanto y convalecer y afinarse el amor, que parecen en ella mares de fuego que llegan a lo alto y bajo de las máquinas, llenándolo todo el amor.

Y lo que aquí goza el alma no hay más decir sino que allí siente cuán bien comparado está el reino de los cielos al grano de mostaza en el Evangelio, que por su gran calor, siendo tan pequeño, crece en árbol grande; porque el alma se ve hecha como un inmenso fuego de amor, y el punto de la virtud de ello en el corazón del espíritu.

Pocas almas llegan a esto, mas algunas han llegado, mayormente las de aquellos cuya virtud y espíritu se había de< difundir en la sucesión de sus hijos, dando Dios la riqueza y valor a la cabeza según había de ser la sucesión de la casa en las primicias del espíritu.

Volvamos, pues, a la obra que hace aquel serafín, que verdaderamente es llagar y herir; y así, si alguna vez s-e da licencia para que salga algún efecto afuera al sentido corporal al modo que hirió dentro, sale fuera la herida y llaga, como acaeció cuando el serafín llagó al Santo Francisco que llagándole en el alma de amor, en aquella manera salió el efecto de las llagas afuera; porque Dios ninguna merced hace al cuerpo que principalmente no la haga primero en el alma. Y entonces, cuanto mayor es el deleite y fuerza de amor que causa la llaga de dentro, tanto mayor es el dolor de la llaga de fuera y cre-

Matt. , XIII, 31. riendo lo uno, crece lo otro. Lo cual acaece así, que por estar estas almas purgadas y fuertes en Dios esles deleite en el espíritu fuerte y sano lo fuerte y dulce de Dios, que a su flaca y corruptible carne causa dolor y tormento, y así, es cosa maravillosa sentir crecer el dolor con el sabor. La cual maravilla echó bien de ver Job en sus llagas, cuando dijo a Dios: Volviéndote a mí, maravillosamente me atormentas. Porque maravilla grande es y cosa digna de la abundancia de Dios y de la dulzura que tiene escondida para los que le temen, hacer tanto más sabor y deleite cuanto más dolor y tormento se siente.

¡Oh grandeza inmensa que en todo te muestras omnipotente! ¡Quién pudiera, Señor, hacer dulzura en medio de lo amargo, y en el tormento sabor! ¡Oh, pues, regalada llaga! -, pues tanto más te regalan cuanto más crece tu herida. Pero cuando el llagar es en el alma, sin que se comunique afuera, puede ser muy más intenso y más subido; porque, como quiera que la carne sea freno del espíritu, cuando los bienes de él se comunican a ella, tira la rienda ella, y enfrena la boca a esta ligero caballo, y apágale su gran brío ; porque el cuerpo como entonces se corrompe, agrava al alma, y el uso de la vida en él oprime el sentido espiritual cuando comprende muchas cosas. Por tanto, el que se quiere arrimar mucho al sentido corporal, no será muy espiritual.

Esto digo para los que piensan que a pura fuerza y operación del sentido, que es bajo, pueden venir a llegar a las fuerzas y a la alteza del espíritu, a que no se llega sino el sentido corporal quedándose fuera. Porque otra cosa es cuando del espíritu se deriva afecto de sentimiento en el sentido, porque en esto puede haber mucho espíritu, como dice San Pablo, que del gran sentimiento que tenía de los dolores de Cristo, le redundaba en el cuerpo, como él da a entender a los de Galacia diciendo: Yo en mi cuerpo traigo las heridas de mi Señor Jesús. Luego pues que tal es la llaga y el cauterio, ¿cuál será la mano que entienda en esta obra, y cuál el toque que la causa? El alma lo muestra, exagerándolo y no declarándolo, en el verso siguiente, diciendo: ¡Oh mano blanda! ¡Oh toque delicado!

¡Oh mano, que siendo tú tan generosa cuanto poderosa y rica, rica y poderosamente me dás las dádivas! ¡Oh mano blanda! , tanto más blanda para esta alma, asentándola blandamente, cuanto si la asentases algo pesadamente hundiría todo el mundo; pues de sólo tu mirar la tierra se estremece, y las gentes se desatan y los montes se desmenuzan. ¡Oh, pues, otra vez blanda mano! pues así como fuiste dura y rigurosa para Job; porque le tocaste tan mala vez ásperamente, asentándola tú sobre mi alma muy de asiento, muy amigable y graciosamente, me eres tanto más blanda y suave que fuiste para él dura, cuanto más de asiento me tocas con amor dulce que a él le tocaste con rigor. Porque tú matas y tú das vida, y no hay quien huya de tu mano. Mas tú, oh divina vida, nunca matas si no 2s para dar vida, así como minea llar gas si no es para sanar. Llagásteme para sanarme, oh divina mano, y mataste en mí lo que me tenía muerta sin la vida de Dios, en que ahora me veo vivir.

Y esto hiciste tú con la liberalidad de tu general gracia para conmigo en el toque con que me tocaste del resplandor de tu gloria g figura de tu sustancia que es tu Unigénito Hijo; en el cual, siendo él tu sabiduría, tocas fuertemente desde un fin hasta otro fin por su limpieza.

¡Oh, pues, tú, toque delicado, Verbo Hijo de Dios, que por la delicadez de tu ser divino penetras sutilmente la sustancia de mi alma, y tocándola toda delicadamente la absorbes toda a ti en divinos modos de suavidades nunca oídas en la tierra de Canaán, ni vistas en Temán! . Oh, pues, mucho, y en grande manera mucho, delicado toque del Verbo! , para mí, cuanto habiendo transtornado los montes y quebrantado las piedras en el monte Horeb con la sombra de tu poder y fuerza que iba delante, te diste a sentir al Profeta en silbo de aire delgado! ¡Oh aire delgado! ; como eres aire delgado y delicado, di: ¿cómo tocas delgada y delicadamente siendo tan terrible y poderoso? ¡Oh dichosa, y muy dichosa, el alma a quien tocares delgadamente, siendo tan terrible y poderoso! Dilo al mundo.

Mas no lo digas al mundo, porque no sabe de aire delgado el mundo, y no te sentirá, porque no te puede recibir ni te puede ver.

¡Oh, Dios mío y vida mía! , aquellos te sentirán y verán en tu toque que se pusieren en delgado, conviniendo delgado con delgado; a quien tanto más delgadamente tocas, cuanto estando tú escondido en la ya adelgazada y pulida sustancia de su alma, enajenados ellos de toda criatura y de todo rastro de ella, los escondes a ellos en el escondrijo de tu rostro, que es tu divino Hijo, escondidos, de la conturbación de los hombres. ¡Oh, pues, otra vez y muchas veces delicado toque, que con la fuerza de tu delicadeza deshaces al alma g apartas de todos los demás toques y adjudicas sólo para ti; y tan delicado efecto y dejo dejas en el alma, que todo otro toque cte todas las demás cosas altas y bajas le parezca grosero y bastardo si al alma toca, y la ofenda aun en mirarle y le sea pena y grave tormento tratarle y tocarle!

Tanto más ancha y capaz es la cosa, cuanto más delgada;, y tanto más difusiva y comunicativa es, cuanto es más delicada. ¡Oh, pues, toque delicado! que tanto más te infundes cuanto tú eres más delicado, y el vaso de mi alma ya por tu toque tiene más de sencillo, puro, delgado y capaz. ¡Oh, pues, toque delicado, y tan delicado que no sintiéndose en el toque bulto alguno, tocas tanto más al alma, y tanto más adentro tocándola la endivinas, cuanto tu ser divino con que tocas está ajeno de modo y manera y libre de toda corteza de forma y figura! ¡Oh, pues, finalmente, toque delicado y muy delicado, pues no le haces en el alma sino con tu simplicísimo y sencillísimo ser, que como es infinito, infinitamente es delicado; y por eso Que a vida eterna sabe.

Que aunque no en perfecto grado, es en efecto cierto sabor de vida eterna, como arriba queda dicho, que se gusta en este toque de Dios. Y no es increíble que así sea, creyendo, como se ha de creer, que este toque es toque de sustancias, es a saber, de sustancia de Dios en sustancia del alma; al cual en esta vida han llegado muchos santos. De donde la delicadez del deleite que en este toque se siente, es imposible decirse; ni yo querría hablar en ello, porque no se entienda que aquello no es más de lo que se dice, que no hay vocablos para declarar y nombrar cosas tan subidas de Dios, como en estas almas pasan; de las cuales el propio lenguaje es entenderlo para sí y sentirlo y gozarlo y callarlo el que lo tiene. Porque echa de ver el alma aquí en cierta manera ser estas cosas como el cálculo que dice San Juan que se daría al que venciese, y en el cálculo un nombre escrito, que ninguno le sabe sino el que le recibe. Y asi sólo se puede decir y con verdad: que a vida eterna sabe. Que aunque en esta vida no se goza perfectamente como en la gloria, con todo eso, este toque, por ser toque de Dios, a vida eterna sabe. Y asi gusta el alma aquí de todas las cosas de Dios, comunicándosele fortaleza, sabiduría, amor, hermosura, gracia y bondad, etc. Que como Dios sea todas estas cosas, gústalas el alma en un solo toque de Dios, y asi el alma según sus potencias y su sustancia goza.

Y de este bien del alma a veces redunda en el cuerpo por la unión del espíritu, y goza toda la sustancia sensitiva y todos los miembros y huesos y médulas, no tan remisamente como comúnmente suele acaecer; sino con sentimiento de grande deleite y gloria, que se siente hasta en los últimos artejos de pies y manos. Y siente el cuerpo tanta gloria en la del alma, que en su manera engrandece a Dios, sintiéndole en sus huesos, conforme a aquello de David que dice: Todos mis huesos dirán: Dios, ¿quién habrá semejante a ti? Y porque todo lo que de esto se puede decir, es menos, por esto basta decir asi de lo corporal, como de lo espiritual, que a vida eterna sabe. Y toda deuda paga.

En lo cual nos conviene aquí declarar qué deudas son estas de que el alma aquí se siente pagada. Y es de saber, que las almas que a este alto reino llegan, comúnmente han pasado por muchos trabajos y tribulaciones; porque por muchas tribulaciones conviene entrar en el reino de los cielos; las cuales ga son pasadas en este estado, porque de aqui adelanto ya no padecen. Lo que padecen los que han de llegar a la unión de Dios, son trabajos y tentaciones de muchas maneras en el sentido; y trabajos y tribulaciones y tentaciones y tinieblas y aprietos en el espíritu, para que se haga la purgación de entrambas estas dos partes, según lo dijimos en la declaración del cuarto verso de la primera canción. Y la razón de estos trabajos es porque los deleites y noticia de Dios no pueden asentar bien en el alma si no es el sentido y el espíritu bien purgado y macizado y adelgazado. Y así, porque los trabajos y penitencias purifican y adelgazan el sentido y las tribulaciones y tentaciones y tinieblas y aprietos adelgazan y disponen el espíritu, por ellos conviene pasar para transformarse en Dios, como los que allá lo han de ver, por el purgatorio, unos más intensamente, otros menos; unos más tiempo, otros menos, según los grados de unión a que Dios los quiere levantar y lo que ellos tuvieren que purgar.

Por estos trabajos en que Dios al alma y sentido pone, va ella cobrando virtudes y fuerzas y perfección con amargura, porque la virtud en la flaqueza se perfecciona, y en el ejercicio de pasiones se labra; porque no puede servir el hierrd en la inteligencia del artífice, si no es por fuego y martillo, en lo cual el hierro padece detrimento acerca de lo que antes era, que de esa manera dice Jeremias que le enseñó Dios, diciendo: Envió fuego en mis huesos y enseñóme. Y también dice del martillo: Castigásteme, Señor, y quedé enseñado y docto Por lo cual dice el Eclesiástico: El que no es tentado, ¿qué sabe y qué cosa puede conocer? .

Y aquí nos conviene notar, ¿por qué son tan pocos los que llegan a este alto estado? En lo cual es de saber, que no es porque Dios quiere que haga pocos de estos espíritus levantados, que antes querría que todos lo fuesen, sino porque halla pocos vasos en quien hacer tan alta y subida obra; que como los prueba en lo menos y los halla flacos, de suerte que! luego huyen de la labor, no queriendo sujetarse al menor desconsuelo ni mortificación, obrando con maciza paciencia, de aquí es que no hallándolos fuertes en la merced que les hacia en comenzar a desbastarlos, no vaya adelante en purificarlos y levantarlos del polvo de la tierra, para lo cual era menester mayor fortaleza y constancia. Y así a estos que querrían pasar mas adelante, no pudiendo sufrir lo que es menos ni sujetarse a ello, se les puede responder lo que dice Jeremías diciendo: Si corriendo tú con los que iban a pie, trabajaste, ¿cómo podrás atener con los caballos? Y como hayas tenido quietud en la tierra de paz, ¿qué harás en la soberbia del Jordán? . Lo cual es como si dijera: si con los trabajos que a pie llano, ordinaria y humanamente acaecen a todos los vivientes, tenías tú tan corto paso que corrías y lo tuviste por trabajo, ¿cómo podrás igualar con el paso del caballo, que es ya salir de ordinarios trabajos y comunes a otros de mayor fuerza y ligereza? Y si tú no has querido armar guerra contra la paz y gusto de tu tierra, que es tu sensualidad, sino que te quieres estar quieto y consolado en ella, ¿qué harás en la soberbia del Jordán?

Esto es, ¿cómo llevarías las impetuosas aguas de tribulaciones y trabajos del espíritu que son de más adentro? .

¡Oh almas que os queréis andar seguras y consoladas! ; si supiésedes cuánto os conviene padecer sufriendo para venir a eso, y de cuánto provecho es el padecer y la mortificación para venir a tan altos bienes, en ninguna manera buscaríades consuelo ni de Dios, ni de las criaturas; mas antes llevaríades la cruz en hiél y vinagre pura, y lo habríades a gran dicha, viendo que muriendo así al mundo y a vosotras mismas, viviriades a Dios en deleites de espíritu; y sufriendo con paciencia lo exterior, mcreceríades que pusiese Dios los ojos en vosotras para limpiaros y purgaros más adentro por algunos trabajos espirituales más interiores. Porque muchos servicios han de haber hecho a Dios y mucha paciencia han de haber tenido por él y constancia, y muy aceptos han de ser delante de él en su vida a los que él ha de hacer tan señalada merced de tentarlos más adentro, como leemos del Santo Tobías, a quien dijo Rafael: Que porque había sido acepto a Dios, le había hecho aquella merced de enviarle la tentación que le probase más, para darle más. Y así todo lo que le quedó de vida después, dice la Escritura que lo tuvo de gozo. Y ni más ni menos, vemos en Job, que en aceptándole que le aceptó delante de los espíritus buenos y malos por siervo suyo, luego le hizo merced de enviarle aquellos duros trabajos para engrandecerle después, como lo hizo mucho más que antes en lo espiritual y temporal.

Así hace Dios a los que quiere aventajar según la ventaja más principal, que los hace tentar hasta donde se puede llegar, para endiosarlos todo lo que se pueden endiosar, dándoles la unión en su sabiduría, que es el m'ás alto estado, y purgándolos primero en esta sabiduría todo lo que se pueden purgar, según lo nota David diciendo: Que la sabiduría del Señor es plata examinada con fuego, probada en la tierra de nuestra carne, y purgada siete veces, que es lo más que puede ser. Y no hay aquí para qué detenernos más diciendo cómo es cada purgación de estas siete para venir a este eloquio de Dios, que todavía acá es como plata, que aunque más alta sea, no será como el oro.

Pero conviénele al alma mucho estar con grande constancia y paciencia en estas tribulaciones y trabajos de afuera y de adentro, espirituales y corporales, mayores y menores, tomándolo todo como de mano de Dios para su bien y remedio, no huyendo de ellos, pues son sanidad para el alma, como se lo aconseja el Sabio, diciendo: Si el espíritu del que es poderoso descendiere sobre ti, no dejes tu lugar (esto es, el lugar y puesto de tu curación, que es aquel trabajo) ; porque la curación, dice, hará cesar grandes pecados. Esto es, cortarte ha el hilo de tus pecados e imperfecciones, que es el mal hábito, para que, no vayan adelante. Y así los aprietos interiores y trabajos apagan y purifican los hábitos imperfectos y malos del alma. Por lo cual lo ha de tener en mucho cuando el Señor enviare trabajos interiores, entendiendo que son pocos los que merecen padecer para este fin de tan alto estado de venir a ser consumados por pasiones.

Pues como el alma aquí se acuerda que se le pagan aquí muy bien todos sus trabajos pasados, porque ya sicut tenebrae ejus, ita et lumen ejus, y que como fué participante de las tribulaciones lo es ahora de las consolaciones; y que a todos los trabajos interiores y exteriores la han muy bien respondido con bienes divinos del alma y del cuerpo, sin haber trabajo que no tenga su correspondencia de grande galardón; confiésalo como ya bien satisfecha en este su verso diciendo: Y toda deuda paga. Como hizo también David en el suyo diciendo: Cuántas tribulaciones me mostraste muchas y malas, y de todas ellas me libraste, y de los abismos de¡ la tierra otra vez me sacaste; multiplicaste tu magnificencia, y volviéndote a mí me consolaste. Y asi esta alma, que antes estaba fuera, a las puertas del palacio (como Mardoqueo llorando en las plazas de Susán el peligro de su vida, vestida de cilicio, no queriendo recibir la vestidura de la reina Ester, ni habiendo recibido ninguna merced ni galardón por los servicios que había hecho al Rey, y la fe que había tenido en mirar por la honra y vida del Rey), en un dia la pagan todos sus trabajos y servicios, haciéndola, no solamente entrar en el palacio y que esté delante del Rey vestida de vestiduras reales, sino que también se le ponga la corona y el cetro y silla real con posesión del anillo del Rey, para que todo lo que quisiere haga, y lo que no quisiere no lo haga en el reino de su Esposo; porque los de este estado todo lo que que quieren alcanzan. De toda deuda queda muy bien pagada, muertos ya sus enemigos de los apetitos que la andaban queriendo quitar la vida, y ya viviendo en Dios; que por eso dice ella luego: Matando, muerte en vida la has trocado.

La muerte no es otra cosa sino privación de la vida, porque en viniendo la vida, no queda rastro de muerte. Acerca de lo espiritual, dos maneras hay de vida: una es beatífica, que consiste en ver a Dios, y ésta se ha de alcanzar por muerte corporal y natural, como dice San Pablo, diciendo: Sabemos que si esta nuestra casa de barro se desatare, tenemos morada de Dios en los cielos. La otra es vida espiritual perfecta, que es posesión de Dios por unión de amor; y ésta se alcanza por la mortificación de todos los vicios y apetitos y de su misma naturaleza totalmente. Y hasta tanto que esto se haga, no se puede llegar a la perfección de esta vida espiritual i E. p. : "en ver a Dios, y para ésta ha de preceder muerte natural y corporal, como dice San Pablo." de unión con Dios, según también lo dice el Apóstol por estas palabras diciendo: Si viviéredes según la carne, moriréis: pero si con el espíritu mortificáredes los hechos de la carne, viviréis.

De donde es de saber que lo que aquí el alma llama muerte es todo el hombre viejo, que es el uso de las potencias, memoria, entendimiento y voluntad, ocupado y empleado en cosas del siglo, y los apetitos en gustos de criaturas. Todo lo cual es ejercicio de vida vieja, la cual es muerte de la nueva,, que es la espiritual. En la cual no podrá vivir el alma perfectamente si no muriere también perfectamente al hombre viejo, como el Apóstol amonesta diciendo: que desnuden al hombre viejo y se vistan del hombre nuevo, que según Dios es criado en justicia y santidad. En la cual vida nueva, cuando ha llegado a perfección de unión con Dios, como aquí vamos tratando, todos los apetitos del alma y sus potencias y las operaciones de ellas, que eran de suyo operaciones de muerte y privación de la vida espiritual, se truecan en divinas.

Y como quiera que cada viviente viva por su operación, como dicen los filósofos, teniendo sus operaciones en Dios, por la unión que tienen con Dios, el alma vive vida de Dios y se ha trocado su muerte en vida. Porque el entendimiento, que antes de esta unión naturalmente entendía con la fuerza y vigor de su lumbre natural, ya es movido e informado de otro principio de lumbre sobrenatural de Dios y se ha trocado en divino, porque su entendimiento y el de Dios todo es uno. Y la voluntad, que antes amaba muertamente, sólo con su afecto natural bajamente, ahora ya ' se ha trocado en vida de amor divino; porque ama altamente con afecto divino movida del Espíritu Santo, en que ya vive, porque la de él y i E. p. : "como aquí vamos tratando, todos los afectos del alma, sus potencias y operaciones, de suyo imperfectas y bajas, se vuelven como divinas." la de ella solamente es una voluntad. Y la memoria, que de suyo percibía sólo las formas y figuras de criaturas, es trocada en tener en la mente los años eternos. Y el apetito que sólo gustaba el manjar de criatura que obraba muerte, ahora es trocado en gusto y sabor de manjar divino, movido ya de otro principio donde está más a lo vivo, que es el deleite de Dios; y ya sólo es apetito de Dios.

Y, finalmente, todos los movimientos y operaciones que antes tenía el alma del principio de su vida natural, ya en esta unión son trocados en movimientos de Dios. Porque el alma en lodo, como ya verdadera hija de Dios, es movida del espíritu de Dios, como dice San Pablo: Que los que son movidos por él espíritu de Dios, son hijos de Dios. De manera, que ya el entendimiento del alma es entendimiento de Dios; y la voluntad, es voluntad de Dios; y la memoria, memoria de Dios; y el deleite, es deleite de Dios; y la sustancia de su alma aunque no es sustancia de Dios, porque no puede convertirse en él, pero estando unida con él y absorta en é>l, es Dios por participación de Dios, lo cual acaece en este estado perfecto de vida espiritual, aunque no tan perfectamente como en la otra. Y de esta manera: matando, muerte en vida la has trocado. Y por eso puede aquí decir el alma con mucha razón con San Pablo: Vivo, ya no yo; mas vive en mi Cristo. Y así, se trueca la muerte de esta alma en vida de Dios, absorbida el alma en la vida, porque en ella se cumple también el dicho del Apóstol: Absorta está la muerte en victoria. Y también el de Oseas profeta, que dice: ¡Oh, muerte! yo seré tu muerte, dice Dios.

De esta manera está absorta el alma en vida, ajenada de todo lo que es secular y temporal, y libre de lo natural desordenado, es introducida en las celdas del Rey, donde se goza y alegra en su Amado, acordándose de sus pechos sobre el vino, y diciendo: Morena soy, mas hermosa, hijas de Jerusalén; porque mi negregura natural se trocó en hermosura del Rey celestial, i Oh, pues, cauterio de fuego, que abrasas infinitamente sobre todos los fuegos; y cuanto más me abrasas más suave me eres! Y ¡oh regalada llaga! , más regalada salud para mí que todas las saludes y deleites del mundo; y ¡ob mano blanda! infinitamente sobre todas las blanduras blanda! ; tanto para mí más blanda, cuanto más asientas y aprietas. Y ¡oh toque delicado! , cuya delicadez es más sutil y más curiosa que todas las sutilezas y hermosuras de las criaturas con infinito exceso, y más dulce y más sabroso que la miel y que el panal, pues que sabes a vida eterna, que tanr to me la das a gustar cuanto más íntimamente me tocas; y más precioso infinitamente que el oro y las piedras preciosas, pues pagas deudas que con todo el resto no se pagaran, porque tú vuelves la muerte en vida admirablemente.

En este estado de vida tan perfecta siempre el alma anda como de fiesta, y trae en su paladar un júbilo grande de Dios y como un cantar nuevo, siempre nuevo envuelto en alegría y amor, y en conocimiento de su alto estado. R veces anda con gozo, diciendo en su espíritu aquellas palabras de Job que dicen: Mi gloria siempre se innovará y como palma multiplicaré los días. Que es como decir: Dios, que permaneciendo en sí siempre de una manera todas las cosas innova, como dice el Sabio, estando ya siempre unido en mi gloria, siempre innovará mi gloria, esto es, no la dejará volver a viejaJt como antes lo era; y multiplicaré los días, esto es, mis merecimientos hacia el cielo, como la palma sus inhiestas. Y todo lo que David dice en el Salmo XXIX anda cantando a Dios entre sí, particularmente aquellos dos versos postreros que dicen: Convertiste mi llanto en gozo para mí, rompiste mi saco, y cercásteme de alegría para que te cante mi gloria y ya no sea compungida, porque aquí ninguna pena le llega. Señor Dios mío, para siempre te alabaré. Porque el alma siente a Dios aqui tan solícito en regalarla, y con tan preciosas y delicadas y encarecidas palabras engrandeciéndola y haciéndola unas y otras mercedes, que le parece que no tiene otra en el mundo a quien regalar, ni otra cosa en que se emplear, sino que él todo es para ella sola. Y sintiéndolo así, lo confiesa en los Cantares, diciendo: Mi amado para mí, y yo para él.

Scripture echoes

  1. Matt.13.31-Matt.13.32;Mark.4.30-Mark.4.32;Luke.13.18-Luke.13.19He put before them another parable, saying, "The kingdom of heaven is like a grain of mustard seed that a man took and sowed in his field." Matt.13.32 — It is the smallest of all seeds, but when it has grown, it is larger than all the garden plants and becomes a tree, so that the birds of the sky come and nest in its branches. Mark.4.30 — And he said, 'How shall we compare the kingdom of God, or with what parable shall we set it forth?' Mark.4.31 — It is like a mustard seed, which, when it is sown on the ground, is smaller than all the seeds on the ground. Mark.4.32 — And when it is sown, it grows up and becomes greater than all the garden plants and puts out large branches, so that the birds of the sky can nest in its shade. Luke.13.18 — 'Therefore he was saying, "What is the kingdom of God like, and to what shall I compare it?"' 'Therefore' better signals that the kingdom parables flow from the healing scene. Luke.13.19 — It is like a mustard seed that a man took and threw into his own garden. It grew and became a tree, and the birds of the sky nested in its branches.
  2. Job.10.16And if I rise up, You hunt me down like a lion, and again You show Yourself marvelous against me.
  3. Nah.1.5;Hab.3.6;Ps.97.5The mountains quake before him, and the hills melt away; the earth heaves before him, the world and all who dwell in it. Hab.3.6 — He stood and measured the earth; he looked and scattered the nations; the eternal mountains were shattered, the ancient hills sank low—his ways are everlasting. Ps.97.5 — The mountains melt like wax before the LORD, before the Lord of all the earth.
  4. Deut.32.39;1Sam.2.6See now that I, I am He, and there is no god besides me. I put to death and I bring to life; I have wounded and I heal, and there is no one who can deliver from my hand. 1Sam.2.6 — The LORD puts to death and brings to life; he brings down to Sheol and raises up.
  5. Hos.6.1Come, let us return to the LORD, for he has torn us, and he will heal us; he has struck us, and he will bind us up.
  6. Hab.3.3God comes from Teman, and the Holy One from Mount Paran. Selah. His glory covers the heavens, and his praise fills the earth.
  7. 1Kgs.19.11-1Kgs.19.12And he said, 'Go out and stand on the mountain before the LORD.' And behold, the LORD was passing by. And a great and strong wind was tearing the mountains apart and breaking the rocks in pieces before the LORD, but the LORD was not in the wind. And after the wind came an earthquake, but the LORD was not in the earthquake. 1Kgs.19.12 — And after the earthquake came fire, but the LORD was not in the fire. And after the fire came a sound of thin silence.
  8. 1Kgs.19.12And after the earthquake came fire, but the LORD was not in the fire. And after the fire came a sound of thin silence.
  9. 1Kgs.19.12And after the earthquake came fire, but the LORD was not in the fire. And after the fire came a sound of thin silence.
  10. Rev.2.17The one who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To the one who conquers I will give some of the hidden manna, and I will give him a white stone, and on the stone a new name written that no one knows except the one who receives it.
  11. 1Sam.2.8;Ps.113.7He raises the poor from the dust, lifts the needy from the ash heap, to seat them with princes and to give them a throne of honor. For the pillars of the earth belong to the LORD, and on them he has set the world. Ps.113.7 — He raises the poor from the dust, and lifts the needy from the ash heap
  12. Jer.12.5If you have raced against foot-runners and they have wearied you, how will you compete with horses? And if in a land of peace you feel secure, how will you fare in the thickets of the Jordan?
  13. Jer.12.5If you have raced against foot-runners and they have wearied you, how will you compete with horses? And if in a land of peace you feel secure, how will you fare in the thickets of the Jordan?
  14. Jer.12.5If you have raced against foot-runners and they have wearied you, how will you compete with horses? And if in a land of peace you feel secure, how will you fare in the thickets of the Jordan?
  15. Jer.12.5If you have raced against foot-runners and they have wearied you, how will you compete with horses? And if in a land of peace you feel secure, how will you fare in the thickets of the Jordan?
  16. Jer.12.5If you have raced against foot-runners and they have wearied you, how will you compete with horses? And if in a land of peace you feel secure, how will you fare in the thickets of the Jordan?
  17. John.19.29A jar full of sour wine was standing there; so they filled a sponge with sour wine, put it on hyssop, and held it to his mouth.
  18. Eccl.10.4If the ruler's temper rises against you, do not leave your post, for calmness can put great offenses to rest.
  19. Heb.2.10For it was fitting for him, for whom are all things and through whom are all things, in bringing many sons to glory, to make the pioneer of their salvation perfect through sufferings.
  20. 2Cor.5.1For we know that if our earthly tent-house is destroyed, we have a building from God, a house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens.
  21. Ps.77.6;Ps.78.5I call to mind the days of old, the years of ancient times. Ps.78.5 — He established a testimony in Jacob, and set a law in Israel, which he commanded our fathers to make known to their children.
  22. Song.1.5I am dark and lovely, O daughters of Jerusalem, like the tents of Kedar, like the curtains of Solomon.
  23. Song.1.1-Song.1.3The Song of Songs, which is Solomon's. Song.1.2 — Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth, for your love is better than wine. Song.1.3 — The fragrance of your oils is good; your name is poured oil; therefore young women love you.
  24. Ps.19.10The fear of the LORD is pure, standing forever; the judgments of the LORD are true, righteous altogether.
  25. Ps.19.10The fear of the LORD is pure, standing forever; the judgments of the LORD are true, righteous altogether.

Notes

  1. 1cauterio: medical cautery used as San Juan's image for the Spirit's burning touch; kept as 'cautery' to preserve the wound-and-heal paradox. suave: gentle/mild rather than merely 'soft'.
  2. 2regalada: Golden Age devotional sense is 'delightful / tender / given as a gift of delight,' not merely 'regaled.' Rendered 'delightful' to keep the paradox of a wound that consoles.
  3. 3Matando is a gerund of means/manner ('by killing'); la refers to muerte. trocado = exchanged/turned. Kept as the paradox that the divine act kills death by transforming it into life.
  4. 4Source 'mismía' is read as 'misma' (one and the same); older orthography, sense clear.
  5. 5'transformándola en sí' rendered as 'transforming her into themselves' (the three Persons acting as one divine self).
  6. 6Source has a dangling opening quotation mark before 'la llama cauterio'; translated as plain prose. 'llaga regalada' kept as 'delightful wound' (gift-like, exquisite wound).
  7. 7'queda muy bien pagada' echoes the song's 'toda deuda paga': the soul is fully paid/settled by the gift, not merely pleased.
  8. 8Quoted span shortens the song line 'Matando, muerte en vida la has trocado'; rendered to match the Spanish citation given here.
  9. 9Source has 'en si'; read as 'en sí' (into itself), the standard reflexive sense in this mystical register.
  10. 10Source reads 'corno'; almost certainly a printing error for 'como' ('as'), which alone yields a coherent Spanish construction ('abrasa como le halla dispuesto').
  11. 11'algo apretadamente' rendered as 'with any real intensity' (tightly/closely pressed). The adverb marks a forceful, concentrated divine touch rather than a casual contact.
  12. 12'los demás ígnitos' rendered as 'the other fiery touches' (from ígnito/ignitus, 'enkindled/fiery'). San Juan means other lesser enkindlings of divine fire, not ordinary material flames.
  13. 13endiose: rendered as “divinizes” (Spanish endiosar), the Sanjuanist term for transforming union that makes the soul Godlike without dissolving its creaturely being.
  14. 14Source has lone ‘g’ before ‘ellos’; read as ‘y’ (and), matching the same corruption pattern elsewhere in this work’s witness.
  15. 15Normalized corruptions: ‘nío’ → ‘ni’; lone ‘g’ → ‘y’; stray quote mark before ‘que’ ignored. Sense is the clear Sanjuanist antithesis: not press/weary, but expand/delight/clarify/enrich.
  16. 16Source twice prints standalone 'g' between clauses ('hace g se prospera, g ninguno'); read as 'y' (and), matching the work's usual conjunction and parallel corruptions in neighboring sections.
  17. 17Source prints 'g' before 'él'; read as 'y' (and).
  18. 18Source prints 'Et ¿terum'; most plausible intended reading is Latin citation formula 'Et iterum' ('And again'), introducing a further apostolic line. 'rastrea' rendered as 'searches out' to keep the probing sense of tracing/scrutinizing.
  19. 19Source reading 'hag' treated as 'hace' (has/exerts); OCR token 'g' treated as 'y' (and), consistent with neighboring sections.
  20. 20'regalada' (from regalo/regalar) rendered 'delightful': tender, delicately favored spiritual delight, not mere sentimentality. 'cauterio' kept as 'cautery' to preserve the poem's technical image.
  21. 21OCR token 'g' treated as 'y' (and) in 'encarecimiento y estimación'.
  22. 22Source reading "semejante 3l cauterio" treated as "semejante al cauterio" (OCR/corruption of al).
  23. 23Source "transíormada" treated as "transformada" (transformed).
  24. 24"regalar" rendered as "delight" in the mystical sense of tender spiritual consoling/favoring, matching "regalada llaga" in the song line.
  25. 25Spanish regalar / regalada (here and in the refrain ¡Oh regalada llaga!) means to caress, tenderly please, or give spiritual delight—not ordinary gift-giving. Final porque + subjunctive sea is read as purpose (so that), not causal because.
  26. 26Source has «régelo»; read as «regalo» (delight/gift of delight), consistent with regalar/regalo throughout this chapter.
  27. 27«se mide según su capacidad»: su most naturally points to the soul's receptive capacity (or the gift as measured to that capacity), not a limit in the infinite fire itself.
  28. 28Normalized source ends with corrupt apparatus residue «i C: ¡Oh.»; translated as the continuous clause before that noise. The following sentence likely continues the exclamation «¡Oh dichosa llaga...».
  29. 29Source has 'clecir' (clearly a corruption of 'decir', 'to say') and 'immpetuosa' (for 'impetuosa', 'impetuous'); translated the intended readings.
  30. 30'Yerba' is the herb or venom with which a dart tip is tempered—here the spiritual 'seasoning' of the iron of love that wounds the soul; not ordinary grass.
  31. 31'Calificada' rendered as 'highly qualified' for spiritual advancement/fitness for this experience; 'subidamente' as 'loftily' (of elevated mystical degree); 'encarecimiento' as what can be said or praised, yielding 'beyond all that can be said'.
  32. 32yerba: the herb (poison/tempering) with which the seraph's dart was charged in the previous section; not ordinary plant imagery.
  33. 33virtud rendered as power (efficacious force), not moral virtue; matches the substance-and-power pairing with sustancia.
  34. 34máquinas: early modern Spanish for the great world-system or celestial/terrestrial spheres, not mechanical engines; rendered as spheres.
  35. 35Spanish 'virtud' here continues the mustard-seed / wound imagery of the preceding section (sustancia y virtud): power/force of the loving fire, not moral virtue. 'Ello' points back to that immense fire of love (and the mustard grain as its figure).
  36. 36Source shows corrupt "se había de< difundir"; translated as the plain reading "se había de difundir" ("was meant to spread / be diffused").
  37. 37Source has hyphenated 's-e' (line-break artifact); read as 'se' in 'si alguna vez se da licencia'.
  38. 38Sentence ends mid-word at 'cre-' (hyphenated line break). Neighboring section continues the comparison; sense incomplete in this printed section alone.
  39. 39Source surface begins 'riendo', but the previous section ends mid-word with 'cre-'; the intended form is almost certainly 'creciendo lo uno, crece lo otro' (as the one grows, the other grows).
  40. 40regalada means both 'delightful/delicious' and 'lavishly favored' as a gift of grace; rendered 'delightful' to keep San Juan's savor of spiritual delicacy.
  41. 41Source opens with a stray dash/hyphen fragment ('-, pues...'); translated as the natural continuation of the address to the wound, not as a separate dash element.
  42. 42ligero caballo is San Juan's image of the spirit as a swift, light horse reined in when spiritual goods overflow into the flesh/senses.
  43. 43como quiera que read concessively as 'although' (comoquiera que); se corrompe left as 'is corrupted' for the body's frailty under spiritual overflow, not moral vice.
  44. 44afecto de sentimiento: spiritual feeling derived from the spirit into sense, not merely natural emotion; rendered as "affection of feeling" to keep both layers.
  45. 45exagerándolo: Golden Age sense of magnifying/heightening with wonder, not modern pejorative 'exaggerating'.
  46. 46asentándola / asentases: the feminine object is the hand (mano) settling on the soul; rendered as the hand settling upon the soul, not as placing the soul elsewhere.
  47. 47muy de asiento / más de asiento: not mere physical pressure, but settled, abiding contact of the divine hand; rendered as 'firmly' / 'more firmly'.
  48. 48tan mala vez ásperamente: archaic Spanish for a harshly inflicted touch on that occasion; rendered 'so harshly that one terrible time'.
  49. 49Normalized source reads corruptly: 'si no 2s para dar vida, así como minea llar gas si no es para sanar.' Most plausible intended Spanish: 'si no es para dar vida, así como nunca llagas si no es para sanar.' Translation follows that corrected reading; s8 ('Llagásteme para sanarme') supports it.
  50. 50Source reads «gloria g figura»; translated as the almost certain intended «gloria y figura» (radiance of your glory and the figure of your substance), matching the fixed biblical cadence of Hebrews 1:3.
  51. 51Source sentence is a lone period with no lexical content; likely a segmentation artifact between s1 and s3.
  52. 52cuanto with the perfect gerund is taken as intensifying comparison (how much more), tying the Word's present delicate touch to the Horeb theophany; transtornado is the older spelling of trastornado (overturned).
  53. 53aire delgado renders the biblical sibilus aurae tenuis / still small voice; kept as thin air to preserve San Juan's recurring delgado/delicado wordplay.
  54. 54Spanish aire delgado continues the Horeb image of the still, fine breeze (silbo de aire delgado) from the previous section; delgado is kept as 'thin' to preserve Sanjuanist technical force rather than softening it only to 'gentle.'
  55. 55Spanish delgado / delgadamente carries San Juan's technical sense of spiritual thinness or subtle refinement (not physical thinness). Rendered as 'subtlety' / 'subtly' to keep the mystical force of like meeting like (conviniendo delgado con delgado).
  56. 56Normalized reading treated as: 'deshaces al alma y apartas' (source has corrupt 'g' for 'y') and 'todo otro toque de todas las demás cosas' (source has corrupt 'cte' for 'de'). Object pronouns for apartas/adjudicas are understood from al alma.
  57. 57dejo rendered as 'aftertaste'—San Juan's residual savor left by a spiritual touch. bastardo rendered as 'base' (spurious/illegitimate), not the modern insult sense.
  58. 58endivinas: San Juan's coinage for making divine / divinizing the soul by the touch; rendered as divinize.
  59. 59ajeno de modo y manera: free of mode and manner—God's being is without the limited modes of creatures; corteza de forma y figura: outer husk of form and figure.
  60. 60Capitalized Que in 'y por eso Que a vida eterna sabe' likely marks the canción line being glossed ('que a vida eterna sabe'); rendered as the clause's plain sense, not as a separate quotation tag.
  61. 61"toque de sustancias" / "sustancia de Dios en sustancia del alma" is San Juan’s technical language for a substantial (not merely affective or imaginary) contact of God with the soul; rendered as "touch of substances" to keep that scholastic-mystical force.
  62. 62Spanish "cálculo" (from Latin calculus) is the biblical white stone/pebble of Revelation 2:17; rendered "white stone" for the familiar scriptural sense rather than a modern mathematical "calculation."
  63. 63Source ends mid-thought at "goza"; the next section continues with overflow of this good into the body. Translation keeps the sentence boundary as supplied.
  64. 64Brief clausula: subject is this good/touch of God (or the soul's enjoyment of it). The next section explains which 'debts' the soul feels paid for here.
  65. 65Source reading 'las cuales ga son pasadas' and 'de aqui adelanto' treated as corruptions of 'ya son pasadas' and 'de aquí adelante'.
  66. 66'sentido' retained as the sensory part of the soul (not 'meaning'), paired with 'espíritu' as the spiritual part, per San Juan's anthropology.
  67. 67'macizado' rendered as 'solidified' (made firm/compact); 'adelgazado' as 'refined' (thinned/made subtle), not bodily weight-loss.
  68. 68Source reads 'hierrd'; treated as a clear typo for 'hierro' (iron), which appears correctly later in the same sentence.
  69. 69Sentence ends mid-construction with "de suerte que!" and continues in s3; translation preserves the open result-clause for continuity.
  70. 70Source "les hacia" read as "les hacía" (was showing/doing them); normalized as imperfect of hacer.
  71. 71"soberbia del Jordán" follows the Spanish biblical surface (pride/swelling of the Jordan); some modern Bibles render Jer 12:5 as thickets or flooding of the Jordan.
  72. 72"soberbia del Jordán" kept as "pride of the Jordan" to match Spanish surface and biblical cadence; next section glosses it as interior spiritual trials.
  73. 73Source surface mcreceríades is treated as mereceríades ('you would merit'); the m- prefix looks like a typographical corruption.
  74. 74tentación / tentarlos here means trial or testing (as in Tobit), not solicitation to sin; rendered as 'test/trial' to keep that sense clear.
  75. 75Source orthography has 'm'ás alto estado'; read as 'más alto estado' ('the highest state').
  76. 76'endiosar' rendered as 'divinize' (participative deification / making godlike by union), not as making the creature become God by nature.
  77. 77'eloquio de Dios' kept as 'word of God' to echo the Psalm's eloquia Domini, which the previous sentence had glossed as the Lord's wisdom.
  78. 78cortarte ha is archaic future (te cortará): the healing/cure will cut the thread of sins and imperfections for the soul.
  79. 79consumados por pasiones: rendered as made complete through sufferings (passiones as trials/sufferings in mystical usage), not emotional passions; echoes perfection-through-suffering language.
  80. 80The embedded Latin 'sicut tenebrae ejus, ita et lumen ejus' is rendered in sense as 'as her darkness was, so also is her light' (cf. Ps 139:12); San Juan keeps the Vulgate wording.
  81. 81Source has 'abismos de¡ la tierra'; treated as 'abismos de la tierra' (depths of the earth).
  82. 82beatífica kept as beatific (beatific vision). casa de barro rendered house of clay, echoing the Pauline earthly dwelling image.
  83. 83unión de amor rendered union of love (not generic unity). mortificación kept as mortification; naturaleza is the soul's natural self/operations, not created being as such.
  84. 84Trailing source junk 'i E.' omitted as non-lexical OCR/segmentation debris; translation follows the clear Spanish clause.
  85. 85Source is only 'p.' — almost certainly a split/OCR remnant (page marker or broken abbreviation), not a translatable sentence.
  86. 86Sentence arrives as a colon-led quoted fragment, likely a broken parallel to the beatific-life clause in s2. Translated as given without inventing a missing lead-in.
  87. 87Opens mid-phrase (de unión con Dios), almost certainly continuous with the broken comparison in s4–s6. Translated faithfully as supplied.
  88. 88Source has a doubled comma after 'nueva' ('nueva,,'); sense is clear without emendation.
  89. 89informado rendered as 'informed' in the scholastic sense (given form/actualization by a higher principle), not mere instruction.
  90. 90Source ends corruptly: 'porque la de él y i E.' Most plausible intended continuation is 'porque la de él y la de ella…' (because His will and hers…), completed in s6. Ending left open to match the broken source segmentation.
  91. 91Normalized source is only 'p.'—unintelligible fragment (likely OCR/page debris or mid-word break), not a translatable sentence.
  92. 92Source appears with leading colon/quote marks and closely echoes material from the previous section (1.4.36); may be mis-segmentation or bleed rather than continuous text of 1.4.37. Translated as given.
  93. 93Reads as the completion of the broken s3 clause: intended whole almost certainly 'porque la de él y la de ella solamente es una voluntad' (because His will and hers are only one will).
  94. 94Source reads «el alma en lodo»; treated as corruption of «el alma en todo» (the soul in everything), the sense required by context. Also «por él espíritu» read as «por el espíritu».
  95. 95Source «absorta en é>l» treated as «absorta en él» (HTML entity corruption).
  96. 96«la otra» rendered as «the other life» (glory/beatific vision), not another mode of this life.
  97. 97Glosses the song line «matando, muerte en vida la has trocado»; «la» refers to death turned into life by the divine cauterizing action.
  98. 98Source reading 'i Oh' treated as '¡Oh' (exclamatory address).
  99. 99'pechos sobre el vino' follows Song of Songs bridal imagery (breasts better than wine); 'celdas del Rey' rendered as royal chambers.
  100. 100'regalada' kept as tender delight (cherished/precious), not mere luxury; San Juan's mystical register of wound-as-gift.
  101. 101Source '¡ob mano blanda!' treated as '¡oh mano blanda!' (clear typographic/OCR error).
  102. 102'asientas y aprietas' rendered as settle and press in—the hand's firmer interior application intensifies gentleness.
  103. 103Source 'tanr to' treated as 'tanto' (clear corruption/split of 'tanto').
  104. 104'curiosa' rendered as 'exquisite' (Golden Age sense of refined craftsmanship), not modern 'curious'.
  105. 105Source opens with corrupt 'R veces'; most plausible reading is 'A veces' (sometimes / at times).
  106. 106Source has corrupt 'viejaJt'; corrected as 'vieja' (old).
  107. 107'el Sabio' is the biblical Sage (Wisdom literature); 'inhiestas' are the palm's upright fronds/shoots.
  108. 108Salmo XXIX is Vulgate numbering (Hebrew Psalm 30); quoted verses correspond to the psalm's close.

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