SR
The Living Flame of Love/Book 1 · Llama de amor viva
Chapter 5LlamaAmorViva.1.5

Canción III: ¡Oh lámparas de fuego!

The Lamps of Divine Fire

The soul experiences God as multiple lamps of fire, each representing a distinct divine attribute that shines and burns within the soul's interior.

O lamps of fire, in whose splendors the deep caverns of sense, which was dark and blind, give heat and light with strange refinements beside their Beloved!1 May it please God to grant his favor here, for much is certainly needed to declare the depth of this song—and no small care, too, from whoever is reading it: if the reader has no experience, it will perhaps be somewhat obscure to him; whereas if by chance he had that experience, it would be clear and delightful to him.2 In this song the soul declares and gives thanks to her Bridegroom for the great favors she receives from union with him, as through that union he gives her great and many insights into himself; and by these the faculties and the sense of her soul—which before this union was dark and blind because of other loves—can now be enlightened, as they are, and filled with the heat of love, so they can give light and love back to the One who kindled and enamored them, pouring into them gifts so divine.34 For the true lover is content then, when everything he is and is worth and can be worth, and everything he has and can have, he pours out on the beloved; and the more that is, the more delight he takes in giving it.5 Regarding the first point, it should be noted that lamps have two properties: they shine and they burn. There follows the verse: O lamps of fire. To understand this verse, you need to know that God, in his one and simple being, is all the virtues and grandeurs of his attributes; for he is omnipotent, he is wise, he is good, he is merciful, he is just, he is strong, he is loving, and [he is] other infinite attributes and virtues of his that we do not know here below; and since he is all these things, when he is united with the soul and is pleased to open this knowledge to her, she comes to see in him all these virtues and grandeurs clearly and distinctly—namely, omnipotence, goodness, wisdom, justice, mercy, and so on.6 All of them exist within one single and simple being. Since each of these things is the very being of God in one single Person—whether the Father, the Son, or the Holy Spirit—and since each attribute is the same God, and God is infinite light and infinite divine fire (as mentioned above), it follows that in each of these innumerable attributes and virtues, he shines and burns as God.7 And so, according to these insights the soul has there of God—distinct in a single present act—God himself is for the soul many lamps, which shine on her distinctly, since she has knowledge of each one and they give her the heat of love, each in its own way and all of them in one simple being, as we say; and all of them are one lamp, which is the Word, who, as Saint Paul says, is the radiance of the Father's glory.8 And this lamp is all these lamps, because it shines and burns in all these ways; which the soul comes to see—that this single lamp is many lamps for her. For since it is one, it can do all things, and has all the virtues, and contains all spirits; and so in one act it shines and burns according to all its grandeurs and virtues—we can say, in many ways, or in one way—because it shines and burns as omnipotent, and shines and burns as wise, and shines and burns as good, and shines and burns as strong, as just, as true, and as the rest of the divine virtues and attributes that are in him, giving the soul understanding and love of him according to all of them distinctly and according to each one.9 For as he communicates himself, being himself all of them and each one of them, he gives the soul divine light and love according to all of them and according to each one of them; for fire, wherever it is applied and in whatever effect it produces, gives its heat and radiance, since it is always one in this way.10 For the radiance this lamp gives her insofar as it is omnipotence makes in the soul light and the heat of love of God as omnipotent, and according to this God is already for her a lamp of omnipotence that shines and burns according to this attribute; and the radiance this lamp gives her insofar as it is wisdom makes the heat of love of God as wise, and according to this God is already for her a lamp of wisdom; and the radiance this lamp of God gives her insofar as it is goodness makes the heat of love of God as good, and according to this God is already for her a lamp of goodness; and no more and no less, he is for her a lamp of justice and of fortitude and of mercy, because the light he gives her from each of these attributes and from all the rest together produces in the soul the heat of love of God as he is such.11 Thus, in this high communication and manifestation—which, as I see it, is the greatest that can be made to her in this life—God is for the soul innumerable lamps that give her light and love.12 These lamps shone brightly for Moses on Mount Sinai, where, as God passed before him, he hurriedly prostrated himself on the ground and spoke of the grandeurs he had seen in God. Loving Him according to what he had seen, he named them distinctly, saying: Emperor, Lord, merciful God, gracious, patient, of much compassion, true, You who keep mercy for thousands, who take away sins and wickedness and offenses, who are so just that no one is innocent of himself before You.13 In this, it’s clear that the chief attributes and virtues Moses came to know and love there were those of God's omnipotence, lordship, deity, mercy, justice, truth, and uprightness—which was the loftiest knowledge and the most exalted delight of love.14 From this it should be noted that the delight and rapture of love the soul receives in the fire of the light of these lamps is wonderful, is immense, and is as abundant as from many lamps—each of which burns with love, the heat of one aiding the heat of another, and the flame of one the flame of another; just as the light of one gives light to the other, and all become one light and fire, and each one a fire, and the soul is immensely absorbed in delicate flames, subtly wounded in each of them, and in all of them more wounded and more subtly wounded in living love, seeing very clearly that this love is of eternal life, which is the joining of every good. There, the soul understands the truth of what the Bridegroom said in the Song of Songs: that the lamps of love were lamps of fire and flame. How beautiful are your footsteps in your sandals, O daughter of the prince! Who could describe the magnificence and wondrous strangeness of your delight in the love of your lamps and their marvelous splendor?15 .16 If a single one of these lamps passing before Abraham caused him great dark terror—as God passed by in the knowledge of the rigorous justice he was about to execute upon the Canaanites—how much more light and delight of love will all these lamps of the knowledge of God, which shine on you in friendship and love, cause you than that single one caused Abraham of horror and darkness?17 And how great and surpassing, and in how many ways, will your light and delight be, since in all of them and from all of them you feel that he gives you his fruition and love, loving you according to his virtues, attributes, and qualities?18

The Divine Communication of Love

God communicates Himself to the soul by loving her according to His own divine properties, transforming her into a fountain of living water.

For whoever loves another and does that person good loves and does good according to his own condition and properties; and so your Bridegroom within you, being all-powerful, gives himself to you and loves you with omnipotence; and being wise, you feel that he loves you with wisdom; being good, you feel that he loves you with goodness; being holy, you feel that he loves you with holiness; being just, you feel that he loves you justly; being merciful, you feel that he loves you with mercy; being tender and clement, you feel that he loves you with gentleness and clemency; being a strong and lofty and delicate being, you feel that he loves you strongly and loftily and delicately; and since he is clean and pure, you feel that he loves you with purity and cleanness; and since he is true, you feel that he loves you truly; and since he is generous, you also feel that he loves you with generosity, without any self-interest, only to do you good; and since he is the virtue of supreme humility, he loves you with supreme humility and with supreme esteem, making himself equal with you and making you equal with himself, showing you gladly in these ways his face full of graces, and saying to you: I am yours and for you, and I delight in being just as I am so as to give myself to you, and to be yours.1920 Who, then, can say what you feel, O blessed soul, seeing yourself so loved and so exalted with such esteem? Your belly, which is your will, we will say is like a heap of wheat covered and fenced round with lilies.21 For in these grains of the bread of life that you are tasting at the same time, the lilies of the virtues that surround you are delighting you. For these daughters of the King—that is, these virtues—are delighting you wonderfully with the fragrance of their aromatic spices, which are the insights he gives you; and in them you are so absorbed and infused that you are also the well of living waters that rush with force from Mount Lebanon, which is God—and in this you are marvelously gladdened through the whole harmony of your soul and even of your body.2223 So that what the psalm says may also be fulfilled in you: The rush of the river gladdens the city of God. Oh, how wonderful—that at this moment the soul is overflowing with divine waters, which he was pouring into her like an abundant fountain that overflows with water on every side.24 For although it's true that this communication is light and fire from these lamps of God, this fire here is, as we have said, so gentle that, while it is an immense fire, it is like waters of life that satisfy the spirit's thirst with the surge it longs for. So, although they are lamps of fire, they are also living waters of the spirit, just like those that came upon the Apostles. Even though they were lamps of fire, they were also pure and clean waters, which is how the prophet Ezekiel described them when he prophesied the coming of the Holy Spirit, saying: God says, I will pour clean water upon you, and I will put my spirit in your midst. And so, though it is fire, it is also water, because it is represented by the fire that Jeremiah hid—the fire of the sacrifice—which remained water while hidden, but became fire when brought out for sacrifice. And so this spirit of God, insofar as it is hidden in the veins of the soul, is like gentle and delightful water, satisfying the spirit's thirst in the substance of the soul; and insofar as it is exercised in the sacrifice of love, it is living flames of fire—the lamps of the act of love that we said the Bridegroom speaks of in the Song of Songs, saying: His lamps are lamps of fire and of flames; and that is how the soul here names them.25 She not only tastes them as waters of wisdom within herself, but also as fire of love in the act of love, saying: Oh lamps of fire. Everything that can be said about this falls short of the reality; if you notice that the soul is transformed in God, you'll understand in some measure how it's true that she has been made a spring of living waters, burning and fervent in the fire of love, which is God. In whose splendors.26

The Splendors Within the Soul

The soul's faculties are illuminated and glorified within the divine splendors, experiencing a profound union that prefigures eternal life.

It’s already been made clear that these splendors are the communications of these divine lamps, in which the united soul shines with its faculties—memory, understanding, and will—now enlightened and united in these loving knowings.27 This should be understood as follows: this illumination of splendors isn't like what a material flame does when it uses its flares to light and heat things outside of it; it's like what it does to the things inside it—as the soul is here. That’s why it says, In whose splendors—that is, within, not near, but within their splendors, in the flames of the lamps, the soul is transformed into flame.28 So we’ll say it’s like the air inside a flame, kindled and transformed into fire, because a flame is nothing more than air set on fire. The movements that flame makes are neither of air alone nor of fire alone, but of air and fire together, and the fire makes the air it holds inflamed within itself burn.29 In this way, we'll understand that the soul, along with its faculties, is illuminated within God's splendors. The movements of this flame—the vibrations and flaring we've already discussed—aren't produced by the soul alone, even though it's transformed into the flame of the Holy Spirit, nor by Him alone. Instead, they happen through Him and the soul together, as He moves the soul just as fire moves inflamed air.30 These joint movements of God and the soul are not just splendors, but glorifications that God works within the soul. For these movements or vibrations are the fires and joyful feasts that, in the second verse of the first song, we said the Holy Spirit was making in the soul—in which it seems he is always wanting to finish giving her eternal life; and so those movements and flare-ups are like urgings he is making upon the soul, to finish transferring her into her perfect glory, already truly entering her into himself.31 For all the goods, first and last, greater and lesser, that God works in the soul, he always works with this motive of his and of hers: to bring her to eternal life—just as with fire, for every movement and stirring it makes in the air it holds inflamed is aimed at carrying that air to the center of its sphere; and all those vibrations are a striving to carry it there, yet because the air is in its own sphere, it is not accomplished.3233 So, even though these movements of the Holy Spirit are incredibly fiery and effective at absorbing the soul into great glory, He doesn't finish until the time comes when she leaves the airy sphere of this life in the flesh and can enter the center of His spirit—the perfect life in Christ.3435 But it must be known that these movements are more movements of the soul than movements of God; because these glimpses of glory in God that are given to the soul are not stable, perfect, and continuous—which they will be in the soul afterward, without any alteration of more and less, and without the intermittence of movements—and then the soul will see clearly how, although here it seemed that God was moving in her, in Himself He does not move, just as fire does not move in its sphere.3637 But these splendors are inestimable mercies and favors that God grants the soul, because by another name they are called overshadowings; and these here, in my judgment, are among the highest that can be had in this life on the way of transformation.38 To understand this, note that to overshadow means to cast a shadow, and casting a shadow is the same as providing shelter and granting favors.39 For when someone comes to touch the shadow, it is a sign that the person whose it is stands near, ready to favor and protect. And that is why it was said to the Virgin that the power of the Most High would overshadow her: because the Holy Spirit who was to come upon her was going to draw so near to her. In this it should be noted that each thing has and casts its shadow according to its property and form: if the thing is dense and opaque, it will cast a dark and dense shadow; and if it is thinner and clearer, it will cast a clearer shadow—as can be seen in wood and in glass, for because the one is opaque it makes the shadow dark, and because the other is clear it makes it clear.40 In spiritual matters, too, death is the deprivation of all things. So the shadow of death will be darkness that also, in some way, deprives of all things. That is how the Psalmist names it, saying: Sitting in darkness and in the shadow of death—whether spiritual darknesses of spiritual death, or bodily ones of bodily death.41 The shadow of life will be light: if divine, it is divine light; if human, it is natural light. According to this, what will the shadow of beauty be? It will be another beauty after the form and property of that beauty; and the shadow of strength will be another strength after the form and condition of that strength; and the shadow of wisdom will be another wisdom—or, better said, it will be the same beauty and the same strength and the same wisdom in shadow, in which one comes to know the form and property of the one whose shadow it is.42 Given this, what will the shadows be that the Holy Spirit will cast for the soul of all the grandeurs of his virtues and attributes? Being so near her that they not only touch her in shadow, but she is united with them in shadow, tasting them in shadow, understanding and tasting the form and the properties of God in the shadow of God—namely, understanding and tasting the property of divine power in the shadow of omnipotence; and understanding and tasting divine wisdom in the shadow of divine wisdom; understanding and tasting infinite goodness in a shadow of infinite goodness that surrounds her; understanding and tasting the delight of God infused in a shadow of God's delight; and finally, tasting the glory of God in a shadow of glory, which makes known and lets her taste the property and form of God's glory—all this taking place in clear and burning shadows; for the attributes of God and his virtues are lamps that, since they are resplendent and burning, must by their form and property cast resplendent and burning shadows, and a multitude of them in a single being.4344 Oh! What a sight it will be to see the soul here experiencing the power of that figure Ezekiel saw in that living creature of four forms and in that wheel of four wheels—seeing how its appearance was like the appearance of burning coals and like the appearance of lamps; seeing the wheel, which is wisdom, full of eyes within and without, which are wonderful insights of wisdom; and hearing that sound they made in their going, which was like the sound of a multitude and of armies, signifying many distinct things of God in one number, which here the soul grasps in a single sound of one step of God through her; and finally tasting that sound of the beating of their wings, which he says was like the sound of many waters, like the sound of the Most High God, signifying the rush of the divine waters that, with the Holy Spirit's winging in the flame of love, strike the soul with joy—here enjoying the glory of God in His shelter and in the favor of His shadow, just as this Prophet also says there when he says that that vision was a likeness of the glory of the Lord.4546 And how lifted up this blessed soul feels here, how enlarged she knows herself to be, how astonished she finds herself in holy beauty—who can say it, seeing herself already poured into so richly with the waters of these divine radiances that she can tell the Eternal Father is giving with an open hand the upper and lower springs, as Achsah's father gave them to her when she sighed for them—for these waters penetrate as they water both soul and body?47 .48 '49 Oh, what a marvelous thing: that even though all these lamps of the divine attributes are one simple being, and are tasted only in him, their distinction is still seen and tasted—each as burning as the other—even though each is substantially the other! Oh, abyss of delights, all the more abundant the more tightly your riches are gathered into infinite unity and simplicity, where one is known and tasted in such a way that the perfect knowledge and taste of the other isn't blocked; rather, each thing in you is light for the other—because of your purity!50 Oh, divine Wisdom! Many things are seen in you by seeing one, because you are the storehouse of the treasures of the Eternal Father. For in your splendors the deep caverns of the sense.51

The Deep Caverns of the Faculties

The soul's faculties are deep caverns that can only be filled by the infinite, leading to intense suffering and longing until they are united with God.

These are the faculties of the soul—memory, understanding, and will—which are as deep as the great goods they are capable of receiving, for they aren't filled by anything less than the infinite. From the suffering they experience when empty, we'll eventually see the joy and delight they find when filled with their God, since one opposite sheds light on the other. Regarding the first point, notice that these caverns of the faculties, when not empty, purged, and clean of every attachment to creatures, don't feel the great void of their deep capacity. In this life, any little thing that sticks to them is enough to keep them so cluttered and captivated that they don't feel the harm, don't miss their immense goods, and don't even know their own capacity.52 It's a wonder that, even though they are capable of infinite goods, the least thing is enough to hinder them so they cannot receive those goods until they empty themselves completely, as we'll discuss later.53 How amazed she is at what she sees, even within the54 limits of faith! Who could put it into words—she who is infused so abundantly in the waters of these divine splendors, where the Eternal Father gives with an open hand the higher and the lower watering, for these waters, watering soul and body, penetrate.55 But when they are empty and clean, the thirst and hunger and yearning of the spiritual sense are intolerable, because as the stomachs of these caverns are deep, they suffer deeply; for the food they miss is also deep—which, as I say, is God. And this so great feeling commonly comes toward the end of the soul's illumination and purification, before it reaches union, where they are already satisfied.56 Because when the spiritual appetite is empty and purged of every creature and of all affection for creatures, and—having lost its natural temper—is attuned to the divine, and already has the emptiness ready, and still the divine is not communicated to it in union with God, the suffering of this emptiness and thirst becomes worse than dying, especially when through some glimpses or chinks a divine ray shows through to them and is not given; and these are the ones who suffer with impatient love, who cannot last long without either receiving or dying.57 As for the first cavern we've identified here, which is the understanding, its emptiness is a thirst for God. This thirst is so intense that David compares it to the thirst of a deer—finding no greater comparison, as they say a deer's thirst is extreme—when he says: 'As the deer longs for the springs of water, so my soul longs for you, God,' and this thirst is for the waters of the wisdom of God, which is the object of the understanding. The second cavern is the will, and its emptiness is such a hunger for God that it makes the soul faint, just as David says: My soul longs and faints for the tabernacles of the Lord.58 This hunger is for the perfection of love that the soul seeks. The third cavern is the memory, and its emptiness is the soul's undoing and melting for the possession of God, just as Jeremiah notes when he says: I will carefully remember, and my soul will melt within me. That is: With memory I59 [corrupt fragment]60 perfect union.61 I will remember.62 That is: I will remember much, and my soul will melt within me; by turning these things over in my heart, I will live in hope of God.63 So the capacity of these caverns is deep, because what can fit in them—God—is deep and infinite; and so, in a certain way, their capacity will be infinite, and so their thirst is infinite, their hunger also infinite and deep, and their undoing and pain is an infinite death. Though it is not suffered as intensely as in the other life, still one suffers a living image of that infinite privation, because the soul is in a certain disposition to receive its fullness—though this suffering is of another temper, for it is in the depths of the will's love, and that is not what eases the pain; for the greater it is, the more impatient it is for possession of its God, for whom it waits from moment to moment with intense craving.6465

The Path of Spiritual Betrothal

The soul progresses through the state of spiritual betrothal, requiring careful guidance and purification to prepare for the marriage of union.

But good God—since it's true that when the soul desires God with complete truth it already has the one it loves, as Saint Gregory says in his commentary on Saint John—how can it suffer for what it already has?66 For in the desire Saint Peter says the angels have to see the Son of God there is no pain or anxiety, because they already possess him; and so it would seem that if the more the soul desires God the more it possesses him, and the possession of God gives the soul delight and fullness—as with the angels, who, while fulfilling their desire in possession, take delight, always filling their spirit with the appetite, without the weariness of satiety; for which reason, because there is no weariness they always desire, and because there is possession they do not suffer—the soul ought to feel here in this desire all the more fullness and delight the greater the desire is, since so much the more it has God, and not pain and distress.6768 On this question, it's worth noting the difference between having God in oneself by grace alone and having him also by union: the first is mutual love, and the second is also mutual self-communication.69 The difference is as great as that between betrothal and marriage; because in betrothal there is only a mutual yes and a single will of both parties, and the jewels and adornment of a betrothed bride, which the bridegroom freely gives her; but in marriage there is also the communication of the persons and union.7071 In betrothal, although the Bridegroom sometimes visits the bride and gives her gifts, as we say, there is still no union of the persons, which is the end of betrothal. It's the same here: when the soul has reached such purity in itself and its faculties that the will is thoroughly purged of other tastes and foreign appetites—in both the lower and higher parts—and has entirely given its yes to God, so that the will of God and the soul are already one in a ready and free consent, then it has come to have God by grace of will, as fully as it can by way of will and grace. This is God having given her, in her yes, his true and complete yes of his grace.72 And this is a high state of spiritual betrothal of the soul with the Word, in which the Bridegroom grants her great mercies and visits her most lovingly many times, and in these visits she receives great favors and delights. But these are not the same as the marriage itself, because they are all preparations for the marriage union. While it is true that this union occurs in the soul once it is thoroughly purged of every affection for creatures—since the spiritual betrothal doesn't happen until this point—the soul still needs other positive dispositions from God, through His visits and gifts, in which He continues to purify, beautify, and refine her so she may be fittingly prepared for such a high union.7374 And in this some souls spend more time and others less, because God goes about doing it according to the manner of each soul. This is prefigured by the maidens chosen for King Ahasuerus: although they had been taken from their lands and their parents' homes, they were kept for a year—even while enclosed in the palace—before they came to the king's bed. For half a year, they prepared themselves with certain ointments of myrrh and other spices, and for the other half with other, finer ointments, before they finally went to the king's bed.75 During this time of betrothal and waiting for the marriage, amid the anointings of the Holy Spirit—when the ointments preparing the soul for union with God are more advanced—the longings within the soul's depths are usually intense and delicate. For since those ointments are already more immediately preparatory for union with God—because they are nearer to God, and for that reason they give the soul a taste of him and make it more delicately hungry for him—the desire is more delicate and deep; for the desire for God is a disposition for being united with God.76 Oh, what a good place this would be to warn the souls whom God brings to these delicate anointings to look carefully at what they do and into whose hands they put themselves, so that they don't turn back—except that this is outside the subject we're speaking of! But so great is the shame and grief that fall on my heart when I see souls turn back—not only not letting themselves be anointed so that the anointing can go forward, but even losing the effects of the anointing—that I cannot fail to warn them here about what they should do to avoid so much harm, even if we pause a little before returning to our subject; I will come back to it presently, and everything still serves toward understanding the proper nature of these caverns.77 And because it is very necessary not only for these souls who are making such good progress, but also for all the rest who seek their Beloved, I want to say it. Regarding the first point, you should know that if the soul seeks God, her Beloved seeks her much more. If she sends him her loving desires—which are as fragrant to him as the thin wisp of smoke rising from myrrh and incense—he sends her the scent of his ointments, by which he draws her and makes her run toward him: namely, his divine inspirations and touches. Whenever these are truly his, they come bound and regulated for the perfection of God's law and of faith, and by that perfection, the soul must always keep drawing nearer to God.78 And so the soul must understand that God's desire, in all the favors he grants her through the anointings and fragrances of his ointments, is to prepare her for still higher and more delicate ointments, more in keeping with God's own temper, until she comes into so delicate and pure a disposition that she is worthy of union with God and substantial transformation in all her faculties. So once the soul sees that in this matter God is the principal agent and the guide of the blind who must lead her by the hand to where she would not know how to go—that is, to supernatural things that neither her understanding nor her will nor her memory can know as they are—her chief care must be to make sure she puts no obstacle in the way of the guide, who is the Holy Spirit, along the path by which God is leading her, ordered by the law of God and by faith, as we say. She might create such an obstacle if she lets herself be led by another blind person. There are three such blind guides who could lead her off the path: her spiritual director, the devil, and herself.79 As for the first, it is of great importance for the soul that wants to make progress and not turn back to look carefully into whose hands it places itself; because as the master is, so will the disciple be, and as the father is, so the son; and for this path—at least for its highest stretches, and even for the middle ones—it will scarcely find a fully adequate guide with all the qualities needed, because such a guide needs to be wise, discerning, and experienced. For to guide the spirit, although the foundation is knowledge and discernment, if there is no experience of the highest things, they will not hit the mark in leading the soul into them when God gives them; and they could do it a great deal of harm, because, not understanding the way of the spirit, they often make souls lose the anointing of these delicate ointments with which the Holy Spirit is preparing them for himself, by other petty methods they have read here and there, which serve only for beginners; and not knowing more themselves than what is for beginners (and even that, God grant they know), they refuse to let souls move on, even though God wants to take them beyond those beginnings and those discursive and imaginative methods, so that they never go beyond the natural capacity with which these directors can accomplish very little.808182

The Necessity of Passive Contemplation

As the soul advances, it must move from discursive meditation to passive contemplation, allowing God to work without the hindrance of natural operations.

To understand this better, you should know that the beginner's state is to meditate and engage in discursive acts.83 In this state, the soul needs material to reason about, and it must generate its own interior acts, using that fire and sensitive spiritual fervor. This is what helps train the senses and appetites toward good things; by feeding them with this savor, they can be uprooted from the world. But once this has been done to some extent, God begins to lead them into the state of contemplation. This usually happens quite soon, especially for those in religious life, because once they have renounced the things of the world more quickly, they align their senses and appetites with God. Then, there is nothing left to do but move from meditation to contemplation. At this point, the soul's own discursive acts and meditation cease, along with those initial sensitive savors and fervors. The soul can no longer reason as it once did, nor find any foothold through the senses. The senses remain in dryness because their wealth is being transferred into the spirit, which lies beyond the reach of the senses.8485 And since by nature all the operations the soul can make of itself are only through the sense, it follows that in this state God is already the agent and the soul is the patient; because she only behaves as the one who receives and as the one in whom the work is done, and God as the one who gives and as the one who works in her, giving her the spiritual goods in contemplation, which is knowledge and divine love together—that is, loving knowledge—without the soul using its natural acts and reasonings, because it can no longer even enter into them as before.8687 It follows that at this stage, the soul must be guided in a way that is entirely the opposite of the first. So if before they gave her material to meditate on and she meditated, now they should rather take it away from her, and she should not meditate; because, as I say, she will not be able to even if she wants to, and she will only get distracted.88 And if before she looked for savor and fervor and found them, now she should neither want them nor seek them, because not only will she not find them by her own diligence, but she will instead produce dryness, since she is diverting herself from the peaceful, quiet good they are secretly giving her in the spirit by the work she wants to do through the senses; and so, losing the one, she does not achieve the other, for the goods are no longer given through the senses as before.8990 For that reason, in this state, she must not be forced to meditate or exercise herself in specific acts, or to strive for savor and fervor. That would only obstruct the principal agent—God—who, as I say, is secretly and quietly placing wisdom and loving knowledge into the soul without requiring specific acts, even though He sometimes causes them to take a specific form in the soul for a while.9192 Therefore, the soul should proceed only with loving attention to God, without specifying acts. She should conduct herself, as we have said, passively, without making her own efforts, maintaining a simple and single loving attention, like someone who opens their eyes with an awareness of love.9394 Since God then deals with the soul in a mode of giving, with simple and loving knowledge, the soul too should deal with him in a mode of receiving, with simple and loving knowledge or attention, so that knowledge may join with knowledge and love with love; for it is fitting that the one who receives conform to the mode of what is received and not to another, so as to be able to receive it and keep it as it is given; for, as the philosophers say, whatever is received is in the receiver according to the mode of the receiver. From this it is clear that if the soul did not then leave its natural active mode, it would receive that good only in a natural way. And so it would not receive it, but would be left with only a natural act; because the supernatural does not fall within the natural mode and has nothing to do with it. And so, if the soul then wants at all to act on its own—conducting itself in any other way than with the passive loving attention we have spoken of, very passively and calmly, without making any natural act except when God unites it in some act—it would put an obstacle in the way of the goods God is communicating to it supernaturally in loving knowledge. This, at the beginning, is an exercise of purgation, as we said above, and afterward in greater sweetness of love. If this good is being received passively and in God’s supernatural way—which is the truth—it follows that the soul must be very free, idle, peaceful, and serene to receive it. It should be like the air: the cleaner, simpler, and quieter it is, the more the sun lights and warms it. And so it must not cling to anything—neither to any matter of meditation nor to any savor, whether of the senses or of the spirit—because the spirit needs to be so free and annihilated that anything the soul might then want to do by thought or reasoning, or any pleasure it might lean on, would hinder and disturb it and make noise in the deep silence that must be in the soul, in sense and in spirit, for so deep and delicate a hearing of God, who speaks to the heart in this solitude of which he spoke through Hosea, in utter peace and quiet, the soul listening and hearing, like David, what God speaks—for this peace speaks in its soul. When the soul feels itself being set in silence and listening, it must forget even the loving attention I mentioned, so it can remain free for whatever is then required of it. That attention is only for when the soul doesn't feel itself being set in solitude, idleness, forgetfulness, or spiritual listening—which always comes with some interior absorption. Therefore, at no season or time, once the soul has begun to enter this simple and idle state of contemplation, should the soul want to set meditations before itself, or want to lean on juices or spiritual savors; rather, it should stand free of all that, the spirit detached—as the prophet Habakkuk said he would do, saying: I will stand upon the watch of my senses—that is, leaving them below—and I will plant my step upon the fortification of my faculties—that is, not letting them take a step of thought—and I will contemplate what is said to me; that is, I will receive what is communicated to me.95 For we have already said that contemplation is receiving, and it is not possible for this most high wisdom and kind of contemplation to be received except in a spirit that is silent and free of juices and particular knowings, because Isaiah says so, saying: Whom shall he teach knowledge, and whom shall he make to hear what is heard?96 .97 To those weaned from milk—that is, from the juices and tastes—and to those drawn away from the breasts—that is, from the props of particular knowings and particular acts. Remove the mist, the speck, and the hairs, and clean the eye; then the clear sun will shine on you, and you will see.98 Set the soul in the freedom of peace, and take it out of the yoke and slavery of its own working, which is the captivity of Egypt—for all of that is little more than gathering straw to bake clay—and bring it to the land of promise that flows with milk and honey.99 Oh, spiritual director! See that God calls the soul to that freedom and holy leisure of children—into the desert—so she may walk there dressed for a feast and with jewels of gold and silver, having already stripped Egypt and taken its riches; and not only that, but having drowned them in the sea of contemplation, where the Egyptian of the senses finds neither footing nor support, and leaves free the Son of God, who is the spirit come out beyond the narrow limits and hinges of natural operation—that is, its lowly understanding, its coarse feeling, its poor tasting—so that God may give it the gentle manna, whose flavor, though it holds all those flavors and tastes you want to produce by working the soul hard—for all that (see the first chapter [the second in our edition] of Book Three of The Ascent of Mount Carmel).100101 Even so, because this flavor is so delicate that it dissolves in the mouth, it won't be felt if the soul is craving some other delight or anything else, for it will not receive it. Try to free the soul from every craving for consolations, delights, and meditations, and don't unsettle it with any anxious concern from above, or even less from below; set it in as much detachment and solitude as possible. The more it attains this, and the sooner it arrives at this quiet tranquility, the more abundantly the spirit of divine wisdom is poured into it—loving, tranquil, solitary, peaceful, gentle, a thief of the spirit—so that the soul at times feels itself stolen away and wounded, calmly and softly, without knowing by whom, or from where, or how, because the gift was given without the soul's own effort.102103 And even a little of what God works in the soul in this holy leisure and solitude is an inestimable good—more than the soul can think, or the one who guides it—and it isn't noticed; yet it will shine in its time. At the very least, what the soul can manage to feel for now is a sense of detachment and distance from all things—stronger at some times than at others—accompanied by a gentle breath of the spirit's love and life, along with an inclination toward solitude and a weariness of creatures and the world.104 For once the spirit delights it, everything of the flesh is tasteless. But the interior goods that this quiet contemplation leaves impressed on the soul without the soul even feeling them are, as I say, beyond measure; for, in the end, they are the most secret and delicate unctions of the Holy Spirit, by which He secretly fills the soul with riches, gifts, and graces—because105 in the end, being God, He acts as God. These goods, then, and these great riches—these lofty and delicate unctions and tints of the Holy Spirit, which by their fineness and subtle purity neither the soul nor the one who deals with it understands, but only the One who applies them so as to take greater delight in the soul—are disturbed and blocked with the greatest ease by nothing more than the slightest effort the soul wants to make in applying sense or appetite to seize some knowledge or savor or pleasure; and that is a grave harm and a great sorrow and pity.106 Oh, what a grave matter, and how much there is to marvel at: though the harm barely seems to show, and what was put in the way seems almost nothing, the damage is then greater, and of greater pain and stain, than disturbing and ruining many ordinary souls who are not in that place of such lofty enamel and tint.107 It is as if a very coarse hand were to touch a face of exquisite painting with foreign, base colors: the damage would be greater and more striking than if it wiped away many ordinary ones, and more pitiful and painful; for that hand so delicate that someone disturbed—who will manage to set it right again?108 Though this harm is so great—greater than can be put into words—it is so common that you will hardly find a spiritual director who does not inflict it on the souls in whom God is beginning, in this way, to gather them into contemplation. For how often God is anointing the soul with some very delicate anointing of loving knowledge—serene, peaceful, solitary, and far removed from the senses and from anything it can think—unable to meditate or take delight in anything above or below, or in any discursive notions, because God keeps it occupied in that solitary anointing, inclined to solitude and rest; and then someone will come along who knows nothing but hammering and pounding like a blacksmith, and because he teaches nothing more than that, he will say: Come on, leave that alone—it's a waste of time and idleness; instead take something up and meditate and make acts, for you need to do acts and efforts of your own; those other things are mere illuminations and fools' nonsense.109110111 And so, not understanding the degrees of prayer or the paths of the spirit, these directors fail to see that those acts they tell the soul to perform, and that walking by discursive reasoning, are already done — for that soul has already reached sensory negation; and that once the goal has been reached and the road has been walked, there is no more walking, because that would only be drawing back again from the goal. And so, not understanding that that soul is already on the way of the Spirit — in which there is no discursive reasoning, and in which discursive reasoning has already ceased, and God is the agent and the one who speaks secretly to the solitary soul while she keeps silence — they overlay other ointments on the soul: crude notions and consolations they force on her; and they undo her solitude and recollection, and with them the lofty work God was painting in her.112 And so the soul neither does the one nor advances in the other, and the whole thing is just hammering on the horseshoe.113 People like these should notice and consider that the Holy Spirit is the principal agent and mover of souls, and never stops caring for them; they aren't the agents themselves, but only instruments for directing souls according to the rule of faith and the law of God, in keeping with the spirit God gives to each one.114 And so let all their care be not to force the soul into their own way and personal condition, but to watch carefully whether they can tell the path along which God is leading them; and if they cannot, let them leave the souls alone and not disturb them. And in keeping with this, let them try to guide the soul into greater solitude, freedom, and quiet, giving souls room so that they do not bind the spiritual and bodily sense to anything when God is leading them this way, and let them not fret or grow anxious thinking that nothing is being done; for once the soul is detached from every knowledge of its own and from every appetite and affection of the sensory part, and stands in pure negation—poverty of spirit—empty of every haze of relish, unfastened from every breast and milk (which is what the soul must carefully keep doing on its side, and they for their part, in God, helping it deny itself in all of this), it is impossible that God should fail to do what is his to do.115116 It is more impossible than for the sun's ray to fail to fall on a clear, unobstructed place; for just as the sun is already rising early and strikes your house ready to enter if you uncover the opening, so God—who, keeping watch over Israel, neither slumbers nor sleeps—will enter the empty soul and fill it with goods. God stands over the souls like the sun, ready to enter; content yourselves with preparing the soul according to evangelical perfection, which consists in the nakedness and emptiness of sense and spirit; and do not try to push ahead with the building, for that work belongs only to the Lord, from whom every excellent gift comes down. For if the Lord does not build the house, the one who builds it works in vain; he will raise in each soul, as he wills, a supernatural building. You prepare that natural capacity, annihilating its operations, since they hinder more than they help.117 That is your office; and God's, as the Wise Man says, is to direct the soul toward supernatural goods by ways and means that neither you nor the soul know; so do not say, "Oh, it isn't going forward—it isn't doing anything!"118 For if the soul's understanding then no longer takes pleasure in other insights the way it used to, the understanding is going forward, walking toward the supernatural. Oh, but it understands nothing distinctly! On the contrary, if it understood distinctly it would not go forward, because God is incomprehensible and exceeds the understanding; and so the further it goes, the more it must keep drawing away from itself, walking in faith, believing and not understanding; and so one comes nearer to God by not understanding than by understanding. And therefore do not grieve over that; for if the understanding does not turn back, wanting to busy itself with distinct knowledge and other kinds of knowing from this side of things, it goes forward; because in this case, not turning back is going forward—it is going further in faith. For since the understanding neither knows nor can know how God is, it walks toward him by not understanding; and so, for its good, what suits it is precisely what you condemn: that it not tangle itself up with distinct insights.119

The Integrity of the Soul's Surrender

In the final union, the soul gives back to God the love and light it receives, achieving a reciprocal and perfect surrender of the will.

Oh! you'll say that the will—if the understanding doesn't understand distinctly—will at least be idle and won't love, because one can only love what one understands. That is true regarding the soul's natural operations: the will only loves what the understanding clearly knows.120 But in the contemplation we're speaking of—in which God, as we have said, pours himself into the soul—there is no need for distinct knowledge, nor for the soul to make acts of its own, because in a single act God is communicating loving knowledge to it, which is at once like a warm light without any distinction; and then love in the will is in the same mode as the intelligence.121 Because this knowledge is general and obscure, and the understanding never fully grasps what it perceives, the will also loves in a general, indistinct way. Since God is both light and love in this delicate communication, He informs these two powers equally, though He may sometimes wound one more than the other. Consequently, one sometimes feels more intelligence than love, and at other times more love than intelligence. Occasionally, one feels only intelligence with almost no love, or only love with no intelligence. Therefore, regarding the acts the soul initiates itself, it cannot love without understanding. But in those God works in the soul it is different, because he can communicate himself in one power without the other; and so he can inflame the will with the touch of the heat of his love, even if the understanding does not understand—just as one can receive heat from a fire without seeing it, if the fire is nearby.122 And in this way the will will often feel itself inflamed, or softened and in love, without knowing or understanding anything more particular than before—God ordering love within it, as the Bride says in the Song of Songs: "The King brought me into the wine cellar and ordered charity in me."123 There is no need to fear that the will is idle in this state. If it stops making acts based on particular knowledge, God produces those acts within it, intoxicating the soul with infused love—either through the knowledge of contemplation or without it, as we just mentioned. These acts are far better than anything the will could produce on its own, and they are much more meritorious and delightful because the one who moves and infuses this love is God Himself. He imparts this to the soul because the will is near God and detached from other pleasures.124 For that reason, take care that the will stay empty and detached from its affections; for if it does not turn back wanting to taste some savor or pleasure, even though it does not particularly feel Him in God, it is going forward, rising above all things to God, since it takes pleasure in nothing; and as for God, though it may not taste Him very particularly and distinctly, nor love Him with so distinct an act, it tastes Him in that general dark infusion, and secretly, more than all distinct things—for then it sees clearly that nothing gives it as much delight as that solitary quiet. And it loves Him above all lovable things, since it has cast off every other savor and pleasure from them all, and they are distasteful to it. And so there is no need to grieve if the will cannot fix on the savors and pleasures of particular acts—it is going forward; for not turning back to embrace something sensible is going forward toward the inaccessible, which is God, and so it is no wonder that it does not feel Him. To reach God, the will must do more by drawing away from every delightful and pleasant thing than by leaning on them. In this way, it truly fulfills the precept of love, which is to love Him above all things—and that cannot happen without spiritual nakedness and emptiness regarding everything else.125 There's also no need to fear that the memory should go empty of its forms and figures; for since God has neither form nor figure, it goes safely when empty of form and figure, and all the more as it draws nearer to God. Because the more it leans on the imagination, the farther it gets from God and the greater the danger it walks in, since God, being as he is beyond all thought, does not fall within the imagination. So these people, not understanding the souls who are already walking in this quiet and solitary contemplation—because they themselves have not passed that way, nor even perhaps gone beyond an ordinary mode of discourses and acts—thinking, as I have said, that those souls are idle (for the natural man, that is, the one who does not go beyond the animal sense of the sensory part, does not perceive the things that are of God, as Saint Paul says), disturb for them the peace of the calm and quiet contemplation that God of Himself was giving them. They make them meditate and reason discursively and perform acts—not without great reluctance and resistance and dryness and distraction on the part of those same souls, who would rather remain in their quiet and peaceful recollection—and they persuade them to seek after consolations and fervors, when in fact they ought to have advised them of the opposite.126127 And since they can't do this or enter into it as they did before—because that time has passed and it's no longer their path—they grow doubly restless, thinking they are lost. These directors even help them believe it, drying up their spirit and stripping them of the precious anointings that God was placing on them in solitude and tranquility—which, as I said, is a great harm—and they plunge them into grief and mire; for they lose the one, and in the other, they suffer without any profit.128129 These people don't know what spirit is, and they do God great injury and disrespect by thrusting their clumsy hand where God is at work; for it has cost God a great deal to bring these souls this far, and he prizes highly having brought them to this solitude and emptiness of their faculties and operations so that he can speak to their heart—which is what he always desires—now taking the work into his own hands, now himself the one who reigns in the soul with an abundance of peace and quiet, causing the natural acts of the faculties to fail, those acts by which, working all night, the soul got nowhere; the spirit now feeding them without any operation of the senses, because neither the senses nor their work can receive the spirit.130 How much he values this quiet and this sleep—or annihilation—of the senses is plain to see in that remarkable and powerful adjuration he made in the Song of Songs: I adjure you, daughters of Jerusalem, by the goats and the wild deer of the fields, not to awaken the beloved or make her keep watch until she herself wishes. In this he makes it clear how much he loves that sleep and solitary forgetfulness, since he uses these solitary, withdrawn animals as witnesses.131 But these spiritual people do not want the soul to rest or be still; instead they want it always working and acting, so that it leaves God no room to work, and so that what he is already doing is undone and erased by the soul's own activity—they become the little foxes that tear down the flowering vineyard of the soul. And for that reason he complains through Isaiah, saying: You have eaten bare my vineyard.132 But these, perhaps, go wrong with good zeal, because their knowledge reaches no further. But they are not therefore excused for the counsel they rashly give without first understanding the path and spirit by which the soul is being led; and if he does not understand her, to thrust his rough hand into something he does not understand, instead of leaving her for someone who understands her better—for it is no small weight and fault to make a soul lose inestimable goods through off-track counsel and leave her flat on the ground.133134 Therefore, anyone who rashly goes wrong—when they are obligated to get it right, as everyone is in their professional role—will not go unpunished for the harm they have caused. The affairs of God must be handled with great care and with eyes wide open, especially in a matter as delicate and lofty as these souls, where almost infinite gain is at stake if you get it right, and almost infinite loss if you go wrong.135 Even if you want to argue that he still has some excuse—though I don't see it—you certainly can't tell me that the one who never lets a soul leave his authority has any excuse for the empty considerations and vain designs he knows he harbors, which will not go unpunished. It is certain that since that soul is meant to keep moving forward and advancing on the spiritual path—which God always helps her toward—she must change her style and manner of prayer. She will need a teaching higher than his, and a different spirit, because not everyone knows how to handle every event and stage on the spiritual path. Nor do they have a spirit so complete that they know how a soul should be led and governed in every state of the spiritual life; at the very least, he must not think he has it all, or that God will want to stop leading that soul further on.136 Not everyone who knows how to rough out the wood knows how to carve the image; nor does everyone who knows how to carve it know how to outline and polish it; nor will the one who knows how to polish know how to paint it; nor will everyone who knows how to paint it know how to put on the finishing touch and perfection; because each of these can do no more in the image than he knows, and if he wanted to go further, he would only ruin it.137 So consider this: if you are only a rough-hewer and want to set the soul on contempt of the world and mortification of its appetites, or at most a carver—meaning you set her on holy meditations—and you know nothing more than that, how will you bring that soul to the final perfection of delicate painting? That perfection no longer consists in rough-hewing, carving, or even outlining, but in the work that God must continue to do within her.138 It is certain that if you keep her bound by your teaching—which never changes—she must either go backward, or at the very least, she won't move forward. For I ask you, what will become of the image if you only ever work on it with hammering and rough-hewing—which, in the soul, is the exercise of the faculties?139 When will this image ever be finished? When, or how, will she be left for God to paint her? Is it possible that you possess all these crafts and think yourself so accomplished that the soul will never need anyone but you? Even if you have what one soul needs—perhaps because she lacks the capacity to go further—it's nearly impossible that you have what every soul needs whom you refuse to let go; God leads each one along different paths, and you'll rarely find one spirit whose way of traveling is even half-suited to another's. For who will there be, like Saint Paul, who has it in him to become all things to all people, so as to win them all? And you tyrannize souls in such a way, and so strip them of their freedom and claim for yourself the breadth and freedom of the gospel teaching, that you not only try to keep them from leaving you; but what's worse, if some soul ever goes to ask counsel of another, or to take up something that wouldn't be fitting to bring to you, or that God would lead her to so she might be taught what you don't teach—you deal with her (I don't say it without shame) with the jealous quarrels that go on between married people, which are not jealousies you have for the honor of God, but jealousies from your pride and presumption.140 How can you possibly know that the soul didn't need to go to someone else? God is deeply indignant at these people and, through the prophet Ezekiel, promises them punishment: "You did not pasture my flock; instead, you clothed yourselves with the wool and ate their milk. I will demand my flock from your hand." People like this should give these souls their freedom; they are obligated to let them go to others and welcome them warmly. After all, they don't know by what path God may want to help that soul, especially when she no longer finds their teaching to her taste. This is a sign that God is leading her forward by another way and that she needs another teacher, and they themselves ought to advise her of that. Anything else springs from foolish pride and presumption.141 But let's set that aside for now and talk about another deadly practice that these people—or others even worse—engage in. For it will happen that God is anointing some souls with holy desires and motives to leave the world, change their life and state, and serve God, despising the age (and God counts it a great thing that they should have come that far, because the things of the age are not of God's heart); and then these men, with human reasons or considerations quite contrary to the teaching of Christ and his mortification and contempt for all things, leaning on their own interest or their own liking, or by fearing where there was nothing to fear, put it off for them or make it hard—or, what is worse, work to tear it from the heart.142 For since they themselves have a bad spirit, little devotion, are heavily clothed in the world, and little softened in Christ, as they do not enter, they do not let others enter, as our Savior says: "Woe to you who took the key of knowledge and neither enter yourselves nor let others enter!"143 .144 These men are, in truth, like a stumbling block and a barrier at the door of heaven. They fail to notice that God placed them there to compel those He calls to enter, as He commanded them. Instead, they do the opposite: they compel them not to enter through the narrow door that leads to life. In this way, such a person is a blind guide who can hinder the Holy Spirit's leading of the soul. This happens in many ways, as mentioned here—some knowingly and others unknowingly. But neither will go unpunished, for since they hold this office, they are bound to know and watch what they are doing. The other blind one we said could hinder the soul in this kind of recollection is the devil, who wants the soul to be blind as he is. In these highest solitudes, where the delicate anointings of the Holy Spirit are poured in—and he grieves and envies this greatly, because the soul is flying away from him and he cannot catch hold of her, and he sees that she is being greatly enriched—he tries to set before her, in this nakedness and detachment, some cataracts of notions and mists of sensible tastes, sometimes even good ones, to bait the soul further and make her turn back to dealing with the senses, so that she will look at those things and embrace them, in order to go to God leaning on those good notions and tastes.145146 By doing this, he distracts them and very easily draws them out of that solitude and recollection in which, as we have said, the Holy Spirit is secretly working those great things.147 And then the soul, being inclined to feel and to taste—especially if she is pursuing that—very easily clings to those notions and savors, and withdraws from the solitude in which God is at work. Since she was doing nothing, this other thing seems better to her, because at least there is something there.148 It is a great pity that, through a lack of understanding, by eating a little snack herself she keeps God from eating her wholly, absorbing her in the spiritual and solitary anointings of his palate.149 In this way, the devil does the greatest harm for almost nothing: he makes the soul lose great riches, drawing it out with a little bait like a fish from the deep gulf of the spirit's simple waters, where it was plunged and sunk in God, finding neither foothold nor support. He draws it out to the shore, giving it a foothold and a support so that it finds its footing and walks on its own, on land, and with effort—instead of swimming in the waters of Siloam, which flow in silence, bathing it in God's anointings.150 And the devil does so much of this that it is astonishing; for though a little harm in this area is greater than doing a great deal to many other souls, as we have said, there is hardly a soul that walks this path that he does not do great harm to and cast into great losses. Because this evil one stations himself here with great care at the passage from sense to spirit, deceiving and baiting the soul with sense itself, inserting—as we have said—sensible things so that it will stop at them and not escape him. And the soul, with the greatest ease, then stops, since it knows nothing beyond that, and does not think there is any loss in it; rather, it takes it as good fortune and gladly receives it, thinking that God is coming to visit it. And so it fails to enter into the Bridegroom's interior, remaining at the door to see what is going on.151 The devil sees everything that is high—that is, the souls—so that he may attack them. If by chance a soul enters into recollection, he works to ruin it with horrors, fears, or bodily pains, or with exterior sounds and noises, making it turn aside to the senses to draw it out and divert it from the interior spirit, until, able to do no more, he leaves it. He blocks so many riches and ruins these precious souls with such ease that, though he values it more than bringing down many of other kinds, he doesn't count it as much, because of how easily he does it and how little it costs him. To this purpose, we can understand what God said of him to Job himself: 'He will swallow a river and not marvel, and he trusts that the Jordan will fall into his mouth,' which is understood of the highest perfection. 'In its very eyes he will catch it as with a hook, and with awls he will pierce its nostrils'—that is, with the sharp points of the knowledge with which he is wounding it, he diverts its spirit; because the air that comes out gathered through the nostrils, once they are pierced, is scattered in many directions.152153 And further on it says: 'Beneath him will be the rays of the sun, and they will pour out gold under him like mud.' He causes enlightened souls to lose the wonderful rays of divine knowledge, and he takes the precious gold of divine hues from rich souls and pours it out.154 Oh, souls! When God grants you such sovereign favors that he leads you into solitude and recollection, drawing you away from your laborious senses, don't turn back to them.155 Leave your own operations—yes, they used to help you renounce the world and yourselves when you were beginners; but now that God grants you the favor of being the worker himself, they will be a great obstacle and hindrance to you. For if you take care not to set your faculties on anything at all, detaching them from everything and not encumbering them—which is what you must do on your part in this state—only together with the simple loving attention I spoke of above, in the way I said there, that is, when you don't force yourself to keep it up; because you must not do any violence to the soul except in detaching it from everything and freeing it, so that you don't disturb and unsettle its peace or tranquility: God will nourish it for you with heavenly refreshment, since you don't hinder him from doing so.156157 The third blind one is the soul itself, which, because it doesn't understand itself—as we've said—disturbs itself and causes its own harm.158 For since she only knows how to work through the senses, when God wants to set her in that emptiness and solitude where she cannot use her faculties or perform acts, seeing that she is doing nothing, she tries to do something—and so she distracts herself and fills the soul with dryness and distaste, the soul that had been enjoying the idle rest of peace and spiritual silence in which God was secretly planting delight.159160 And it will happen that God is striving to hold her in that quiet stillness, while she is striving to shout with that imagination and to walk with the understanding—like children whom their mothers carry in their arms without their taking steps, yet they keep kicking and crying to go on their own feet, and so they neither walk themselves nor let their mothers walk. Or as when a painter is painting an image: if it keeps fidgeting, it will not let him do anything.161 The soul must take notice that then, though she doesn't feel herself walking, she walks far more than she would on her own feet; because God is carrying her in His arms, and so she doesn't feel the step. And even though she does nothing, far more is accomplished than if she were doing it herself, because God is the one at work.162 If she doesn't notice it, that's no wonder, because what God works in the soul is beyond the reach of the senses.163 Let her leave herself in God's hands and trust in Him, rather than relying on other hands or her own works. If she does this, she will be safe; there is no danger except when she tries to focus her own faculties on something. So let us return to our subject: these deep caverns of the faculties, in which we said the soul's suffering is usually great when God goes about anointing and preparing her to unite her with Himself by these subtle ointments—which are sometimes so subtle and exalted that, penetrating the inmost substance of the soul's depths, they prepare her and fill her with savor so that the suffering and fainting in desire, with the immense emptiness of these caverns, is immense.164 Here we should note that if the ointments that prepared these caverns for the union of spiritual marriage are as exalted as we have said, what will the possession they now enjoy be?165 Certainly, their satisfaction, fullness, and delight will match the thirst, hunger, and passionate craving of those caverns. The excellence of the possession and enjoyment of the sense—which is the vigor and power the soul's substance has for feeling and enjoying the objects of the faculties—will match the delicacy of those preparations.166 Here the soul quite rightly calls these faculties caves, because as they feel that the deep understandings and radiances of these lamps fit within them, it clearly sees that they have as much depth as the understanding and the love are deep; and that they have as much capacity and as many recesses as the distinct things they receive—understandings, flavors, and joys; all of which settle and are received in this cave of the soul's sense, which is the capable power it has to possess everything, feel it, and taste it, as I say.167 Just as the common sense of the imagination is the receptacle for all objects of the exterior senses, so this common sense of the soul is illuminated and enriched by such a high and enlightened possession.168 Which was dark and blind. There are two reasons the eye stops seeing: either it's in the dark, or it's blind. God is the light and the object of the soul; when that light does not shine on her, she is in the dark, even if her sight is very high.169170 When she is in sin or sets her appetite on something else, she is blind; and even if God's light strikes her then, she doesn't see it because she is blind.171 The darkness of the soul is its ignorance; before God illuminated her through this transformation, she was dark and ignorant of so many of God's goods—just as the Wise Man says he was before Wisdom illuminated him: He enlightened my ignorances.172 In spiritual terms, being in the dark is one thing, while being in darkness is another—because to be in darkness is to be blind, as we've said: in sin. But you can be in the dark without sin.173 This happens in two ways: naturally, by lacking light regarding certain natural things; and supernaturally, by lacking light regarding supernatural things. Regarding these two, the soul says here that its understanding was dark before this precious union. For until the Lord said, "Fiat lux"—"Let there be light"—darkness lay over the face of the abyss of the cavern of the sense. And the more abyssal this sense is, and the deeper its caverns, the more abyssal and deep the darkness within it becomes when God, who is light, does not illumine it. And so it is impossible for it to lift its eyes to the divine light, or even for that light to enter its thought, because it does not know what the light is like, never having seen it. Therefore it will not be able to desire it either; rather it will desire darkness, because it does not know what the light is like, and it will go from one darkness into another, guided by that darkness—for one darkness can guide only to another darkness.174 So, as David says: Day overflows into day, and night teaches its night to night. And so one abyss calls to another abyss: an abyss of darkness to another abyss of darkness, and an abyss of light to another abyss of light—each like calling to its like and pouring itself into it. And so the light of grace that God had earlier given this soul—by which He had opened the eye of its abyss to the divine light and made it, in this, pleasing—called another abyss of grace, which is this divine transformation of the soul into God. By that transformation, the eye of the sense is left so enlightened and pleasing that light and the whole will are one: the natural light united with the supernatural, and now only the supernatural is shining—just as the light God created united with the light of the sun, and now only the sun's light shines, without the other being lost.175 And she was also blind so long as she took pleasure in something else; because the blindness of the rational and higher sense is the appetite that, like a cataract and a cloud, crosses over and settles on the eye of reason so that it cannot see the things right in front of it. And so, as long as it set some pleasure before the sense, it was blind to the greatness of the divine riches and beauties that lay behind.176 Because just as177 when something is put over the eye—however small it is—is enough to block the sight so it cannot see other things before it, however great they may be; so a slight appetite and idle act that the soul has is enough to keep from her all these divine grandeurs that stand beyond the pleasures and appetites the soul wants.178179 Oh, who could say here how impossible it is for the soul that still has appetites to judge the things of God as they really are!180 For to judge the things of God rightly, appetite and pleasure have to be cast out completely, and the soul must not judge them by that appetite; because it will unfailingly come to take the things of God as not of God, and what is not of God as of God. For with that cataract and cloud over the eye of judgment, it sees nothing but cataract—sometimes one color, sometimes another, as they are laid over it.181 They mistake the cataract for God because, as we’ve said, they see nothing beyond the cataract covering their senses—and God is not something that falls within the reach of the senses.182 So, appetite and pleasure block the knowledge of higher things, just as the Wise Man makes clear when he says: The company of vanity darkens good things, and the restlessness of appetite transforms the sense even when there is no malice.183 For this reason, those who are not so spiritual that they are purged of appetites and consolations—still somewhat animal regarding them—will take the low and base things of the spirit, which are the ones that come closest to the sense in which they still live, for something great; and the things that are high in spirit, which most withdraw from sense, they will hold in little regard and will not value, and will even take for folly, as Saint Paul says: The animal man does not perceive the things of God; they are folly to him, and he cannot understand them. And the animal man is the one who still lives by the appetites and consolations of his nature; for even if some of them come and spring from the spirit, if he wants to cling to them with his natural appetite, they are already natural appetites; for it makes little difference that the object is supernatural if the appetite arises from himself and has its root and strength in nature—since it has the same substance and nature as if it concerned natural matter and object.184 You might ask: well then, when God is desired, isn't that supernatural? I say not always—only when God pours it in, giving he himself the force of the appetite, and this is very different; but when you want to have it from yourself, of your own doing, it is nothing more than natural; and it will always remain so if God does not inform it.185 And so, when you of your own will want to cling to spiritual delights and exercise your natural appetite, you put a cataract over your eyes, and you are badly animal, and you will not be able to understand or judge what is spiritual, which is above all sense and natural appetite.186 And if you still have more doubt, I don't know what to tell you except to read it again, and perhaps you won't have it—for the substance of the truth has been stated, and this is not the place for me to go on at greater length about it. This sense, then, which before was dark without this divine light of God and blind with its appetites, is now such that its deep caverns, by means of this divine union, give heat and light together to their Beloved with rare excellence.187 For since these caverns of the faculties are so wondrously and marvelously steeped in the wondrous splendors of those lamps—as we have said—which are burning in them, they themselves are sending to God in God, beyond the surrender they make to God, being clarified and kindled in God, those same splendors they have received with loving glory, bent toward God in God, themselves made lamps as well, kindled in the splendors of the divine lamps, giving the Beloved the same light and heat of love that they receive; for here, in the same way they receive it, they are giving it back to the One who gives it, with the same exquisite refinements with which He gives it to them—as glass does when the sun strikes it; though this latter is in a still higher way, because the exercise of the will takes part in it.188189 With rare, exquisite refinements—that is, rare and foreign to all ordinary thinking, to all exaggeration, and to every mode and manner. For the exquisite refinement with which the understanding receives divine wisdom—having been made one understanding with God's—is the refinement with which he gives it to the soul; for it can give it only in the way it is given.190 And according to the exquisite refinement with which the will is united with goodness, so is the refinement with which it gives that same goodness back to God in God; for it receives it only in order to give it. No more and no less: according to the exquisite refinement with which it knows in the greatness of God, being united in that greatness, it shines and gives the heat of love.191 And according to the refinements of the other divine attributes that He communicates there to the soul—strength, beauty, justice, and the rest—192 —those are the refinements with which the soul, rejoicing, gives to its Beloved in its Beloved the same light and heat it is receiving from Him; for here, made one and the same with Him, the soul is in a certain way God by participation. Though this is not as perfect as in the life to come, it is, as we said, like a shadow of God. In this way, since by this substantial transformation she is a shadow of God, she does in God through God what He does in her through Himself, in the way that He does it; for their wills are one. Just as God gives Himself to her with a free and gracious will, so she too—her will all the freer and more generous the more she is united in God—gives God to God in God, and the soul's gift of herself to God is true and complete. For there the soul truly sees that God is hers, and that she possesses Him with hereditary right, as an adoptive child of God with rightful ownership, by the grace God Himself granted her. She sees that as something of her own she can give and communicate Him to whomever she wills; and so she gives Him to her Beloved, who is the same God who gave Himself to her. In this, she pays everything she owes; of her own free will, she gives Him just as much again, with delight and inestimable joy, offering it to the Holy Spirit as something of her own, with a free and willing surrender, so that He may be loved as He deserves. And in this lies the soul's inestimable delight: seeing that she gives to God something of her own that fits God according to his infinite being. For although it's true that the soul cannot give God himself back to God—since he is always the same in himself—the soul still does this perfectly and truly by giving back everything he gave her, so as to repay love: which is to give as much as she is given. God is satisfied with that gift from the soul—for he wouldn't be satisfied with less—and he receives it with gratitude as something belonging to the soul that is given to him anew. In that very act, he loves her and freely gives himself to the soul again, and in this he loves the soul. So God and the soul are actually in a reciprocal love, in the conformity of the union and bridal surrender where the goods of both—the divine essence—are possessed freely by each, and they possess them together in the free surrender of one to the other, saying to each other what the Son of God said to the Father through Saint John: Omnia mea tua sunt, et tua mea sunt et clarificatus sum in eis.193194 That is: All that is mine is yours, and all that is yours is mine, and I am glorified in them.195 Which in the other life is without interruption in fruition.196 In this state of union, when the communication between the soul and God is set in the act and exercise of love, it's clear that he can make that gift to the soul, even though it is of greater being than her capacity and her own being; for it's plain that someone who holds many kingdoms and peoples as his own can easily give them to whomever he wishes, even though they are of far greater being than he is.197 This is the soul's great satisfaction and contentment: to see that it gives God more than it is worth in itself, giving God Himself to God so generously, as something that belongs to it, with that divine light and heat of love that are given to it; in the other life this is by means of the light of glory, and in this life it happens through a highly illuminated faith. In this way, the deep caverns of the sense, with extraordinary refinement, offer both heat and light to their Beloved. Together, because the communication of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit in the soul is joint—and they are light and fire of love. But we should briefly note here the exquisite refinements with which the soul makes this surrender. Regarding this, it should be noted that in the act of this union—since the soul enjoys a certain image of fruition caused by the union of understanding and affection in God—delighted in herself and bound by obligation, she makes to God the gift of God and of herself in God in marvelous ways.198199 For with respect to love, the soul relates to God with extraordinary refinements; and with respect to this trace of fruition, neither more nor less; and with respect to praise as well; and likewise with respect to thanksgiving.200 As for the first, which is love, it has three principal excellences of love. The first is that here the soul loves God not through itself, but through God himself—which is an admirable excellence, because it loves through the Holy Spirit, just as the Father loves the Son, as Saint John says: 'The love with which you loved me,' the Son says to the Father, 'may it be in them, and I in them.'201 The second excellence is to love God in God; because in this intense union the soul is absorbed in the love of God, and God with great intensity gives himself to the soul. The third principal excellence of love is to love him there for who he is; because it does not love him only because, for itself, he is generous, good, and glory, and so on.202 but much more strongly, because in himself he is all of this essentially. Regarding this image of fruition, it possesses three other principal, marvelous excellences. The first is that the soul enjoys God for God himself there; because just as the soul here unites the understanding in wisdom and goodness, and so on,203 although not as clearly as it will be in the next life, it greatly delights in all these things understood distinctly, as we mentioned above. The second principal excellence of this love is to delight in an ordered way only in God, without any mixture of created things. The third delight is to enjoy him only for who he is, without any other mixture of self-seeking pleasure.204 Regarding the praise the soul offers God in this union, there are three additional excellences of praise. The first is to offer that praise as its proper office, because the soul sees that God created it for his praise, as he says through Isaiah: This people I formed for myself; they will sing my praises.205 The second excellence of praise is for the goods it receives and the delight it takes in praising. The third is for who God is in himself. For even if the soul received no delight at all, it would still praise him for who he is. Regarding thanksgiving, it possesses three other primary excellences. The first is giving thanks for the natural and spiritual goods it has received, and for the benefits. The second is the great delight it has in praising God, because with great intensity it is absorbed in this praise. The third is praise solely for what God is, which is much stronger and more delightful.

Read the original Latin

¡Oh lámparas de fuego, En cuyos resplandores Las profundas cavernas del sentido, Que estaba oscuro y ciego, Con extraños primores Calor y luz dan junto a su querido!

Dios sea servido de dar aquí su favor, que cierto es menester mucho para declarar la profundidad de esta canción, y aun harta advertencia del que la fuere leyendo, que si/ no tiene experiencia, quizás le será algo oscura, como si por ventura la tuviese, le sería clara y gustosa. En esta canción intima el alma y agradece a su Esposo las grandes mercedes que de la unión con él recibe, dándole por medio de ella grandes y muchas noticias de sí mismo, con las cuales alumbradas y enamoradas las potencias y sentido de su alma, que antes de esta unión estaba oscuro y ciego de otros amorres, puedan ya estar esclarecidas, como lo están, y con calor de amor para poder dar luz y amor al que las encendió y enamoró, infundiendo en ellas dones tan divinos. Porque el amante verdadero entonces está contento, cuando todo lo que él es y vale y puede valer, y lo que tiene y puede tener, lo emplea en el amado ; y cuanto ello más es, más • gusto recibe en darlo. Cuanto a lo primero, es de saber que las lámparas tienen dos propiedades, que son lucir y arder. Sigúese el verso: Oh lámparas de fuego.

Para entender este verso, es de saber que Dios, en su único y simple ser, es todas las virtudes y grandezas de sus atributos; porque es omnipotente, es sabio, es bueno, es misericordioso, es justo, es fuerte, es amoroso y otros infinitos atributos y virtudes que de él no conocemos acá; y siendo él todas estas cosas, estando él unido con el alma, cuando él tiene por bien de abrirle la noticia, echa ella de ver en él todas esr tas virtudes y grandezas clara y distintamente, conviene saber, omnipotencia, bondad, sabiduría, justicia, misericordia, etc. , todas en único y simple ser. Y como cada una de estas cosas sea el mismo ser de Dios en un solo supuesto suyo, que es el Padre, o el Hijo, o el Espíritu Santo, siendo cada atributo de estos el mismo Dios y siendo Dios infinita luz e infinito fuego divino, como arriba queda dicho; de aquí es que en cada uno de estos atributos, que, como decimos, son innumerables y virtudes suyas luzca y arda como Dios.

Y así, según estas noticias que el alma tiene allí de Dios, distintas en un solo acto actualmente, le es al alma el mismo Dios muchas lámparas, que distintamente le lucen al alma, pues de cada una tiene noticia y le dan calor de amor, cada una en su manera y todas ellas en un simple ser, como decimos, y todas ellas son una lámpara, que es el Verbo, el cual como dice San Pablo, es resplandor de la g'foria del Padre. La cual lámpara, es todas estas lámparas, porque luce y arde de todas estas maneras; lo cual echa de ver el alma que le es muchas lámparas esta sola lámpara. Porque como ella sea una, todas las cosas puede, y todas las virtudes tiene, y todos los espíritus coje, y así en un acto luce y arde según todas sus grandezas y virtudes, podemos decir, de muchas maneras (o) en una manera; porque luce y arde como omnipotente, y luce y arde como sabio, y luce y arde como bueno, y luce y arde como fuerte, como justo, como verdadero y como las demás virtudes y condiciones divinas que hay en él, dando al alma inteligencia y amor de sí, según todas ellas distintamente y según cada una. Porque comunicándose él, siendo él todas ellas, y cada una de ellas, da al alma luz y amor divino según todas ellas, y según cada una de eilas; porque el fuego dondequiera que se aplique y en cualquiera efecto que haga, da su calor y resplandor; pues siempre así es de una manera. Porque el resplandor que le da esta lámpara en cuanto es omnipotencia, le hace al alma luz y calor de amor de Dios en cuanto es omnipotente, y según esto ya Dios le es lámpara de omnipotencia que le luce y arde según este atributo; y el resplandor que le da esta lámpara en cuanto es sabiduría le hace calor de amor de Dios en cuanto es sabio, y según esto ya Dios le es lámpara de sabiduría ; y el resplandor que le da esta lámpara de Dios en cuanto es bondadle hace calor de amor de Dios en cuanto es bueno, y según esto ya le es Dios lámpara de bondad; y, ni más ríi menos, le es lámpara de justicia y de fortaleza y de misericordia, porque la luz que le da de cada uno de estos atributos y de todos los demás, hace al alma juntamente calor de amor de Dios en cuanto es tal. V así, Dios le es al alma en esta alta comunicación y muestra que, a mi ver, es la mayor que se le puede hacer en esta vida, innumerables lámparas que le dan luz y amor.

Estas lámparas le lucieron bien a Moisés en el monte Sinaí, donde pasando Dios delante de él, apresuradamente se postró en la tierra y dijo algunas grandezas de las que en él vió; y amándole según aquellas cosas que había visto, las dijo distintamente, diciendo: emperador, señor, Dios misericordioso, clemente, paciente, de mucha miseración, verdadero, que guardas misericordia en millares, que quitas los pecados y maldades y delitos, que eres tan justo que ningnuo hay inocente de suyo delante de ti. En lo cual se ve que Moisés los más atributos y virtudes que allí conoció y amó fueron los ele la omnipotencia, señorío, deidad y misericordia y justicia y verdad y rectitud de Dios, que fué altísimo conocimiento y subidísimo deleite de amor.

De donde es de notar, que el deleite y arrobamiento de amor que el alma recibe en el fuego de la luz de estas lámparas es admirable, es inmenso, es tan copioso como de muchas lámparas, que cada una quema de amor, ayudando el ardor de la una al ardor de la otra, y la llama de la una a la llama de la otra; así como la luz de la una da luz a la otra, y todas hechas una luz y fuego, y cada una un fuego, y el alma inmensamente absorta en delicadas llamas, llagada sutilmente en cada una de ellas, y en todas ellas más llagada y más sutilmente llagada en amor de vida, echando ella muy bien de ver que aquel amor es de vida eterna, la cual es juntura de todos los bienes. , conociendo bien allí el alma la verdad del dicho del Esposo en los Cantares que dijo, que las lámparas del amor eran lámparas de fuego y de llamas. Hermosa eres en tus pisadas y calzado, oh hija del principe; ¿quién podrá contar la magnificencia y extranez de tu deleite en el amor de tus lámparas y admirable esplendor? . Porque si una sola lámpara de éstas que pasó delante de Abrahán le causó grande horror tenebroso, pasando Dios por una noticia de justicia rigurosa que había de hacer de los cananeos; todas estas lámparas de noticias de Dios que amigable y amorosamente te lucen a ti, ¿cuánta más luz y deleite de amor te causarán que causó aquella sola de horror y tiniebla en Abrahán? ¿Y cuánto y cuán aventajado, y de cuántas maneras será tu luz y deleite, pues en todas y de todas éstas sientes que te da su fruición y amor, amándote según sus virtudes y atributos y condiciones?

Porque el que ama y hace bien a otro, según su condición y sus propiedades le ama y le hace bien, y así tu es« poso en ti, siendo omnipotente, date y ámate con omnipotencia; y siendo sabio, sientes que te ama con sabiduría; siendo él bueno, sientes que te ama con bondad; siendo santo, sientes que te ama con santidad; siendo él justo, sientes que te ama justamente; siendo él misericordioso, sientes que te ama con misericordia; siendo él piadoso y clemente, sientes que te ama con mansedumbre y clemencia; siendo él fuerte y subido y delicado ser, sientes que te ama fuerte y subida y delicadamente; y como él sea limpio y puro, sientes que con pureza y limpieza te ama; y como él sea verdadero, sientes que te ama de veras; y como él sea liberal, sientes también que te ama con liberalidad, sin algún interés, no más de por hacerte bien; y como él sea la virtud de la suma humildad, con suma humildad te ama y con suma estimación, igualándose contigo, e igualándote consigo, mostrándote en estas vías alegremente con esto su rostro lleno de gracias, y diciéndote: yo soy tuyo y para ti, y gusto de ser tal cual soy para darme a ti, y por ser tuyo.

¿Quién dirá, pues, lo que tú sientes, oh dichosa alma, viéndote así amada y con tal estimación engrandecida? Tu vientre, que es tu voluntad, diremos que es como el montón de trigo que está cubierto y cercado de lirios. Porque en estos granos de pan de vida que tú juntamente estás gustando, los lirios de las virtudes que te cercan te están deleitando. Porque estas hijas del Rey, que son estas virtudes, de la fragancia de sus especies aromáticas, que son las noticias que te da, te están deleitando admirablemente, y en ellas estás tú tan engolfada e infundida, que eres también el pozo de las aguas vivas que corren con ímpetu del monte Líbano, que es Dios, en lo cual eres maravillosamente letificada según toda la armonía de tu alma y aun de tu cuerpo. Porque se cumpla también en tí el dicho del salmo, que dice: El ímpetu del río letifica la ciudad de Dios.

¡Oh, admirable cosa, que a este tiempo está el alma rebosando aguas divinas, que en ella él las revertía como una abundosa fuente [1) que por todas partes rebosa aguas. Porque aunque es verdad que esta comunicación es luz y fuego de estas lámparas de Dios, es este fuego aquí, como hemos dicho, tan suave, que con ser fuego inmenso es como aguas de vida que Hartan la sed del espíritu con el ímpetu que él desea. Y asi, aunque son lámparas de fuego, son aguas vivas del espíritu, como también las que vinieron sobre los Apóstoles, que aunque eran lámparas de fuego, también eran aguas puras y limpias, porque así las llamó el profeta Ezequiel cuando profetizó aquella venida del Espíritu Santo, diciendo: Infundiré, dice allí Dios, sobre vosotros agua limpia, y pondré mi espíritu en medio de vosotros. Y así, aunque es fuego también es agua, porque es figurado por el fuego que escondió Jeremías, que era del sacrificio, el cual en cuanto estuvo escondido era agua, y cuando de fuera servía de sacrificar, era fuego. Y así este espíritu de Dios, en cuanto está escondido en las venas del alma, está como agua suave y deleitable, hartando la sed del espíritu en la sustancia del alma; y en cuanto se ejercita en sacrificio de amor, es llamas vivas de fuego, que son las lámparas del acto de la dilección que decíamos que dice el Esposo en los Cantares, diciendo: Sus lámparas son lámparas de fuego y de llamas; las cuales el alma aqui así las llama. Porque no sólo las gusta como aguas de sabiduría en sí, sino también como fuego de amor, en acto de amor, diciendo: Oh lámparas de fuego. Y todo lo que se puede en este caso decir es menos de lo que hay; si se advierte que el alma está transformada en Dios, se entenderá en alguna manera cómo es verdad que está hecha fuente de aguas vivas, ardientes y fervientes en fuego de amor, que es Dios. En cuyos resplandores.

Ya queda dado a entender que estos resplandores son las comunicaciones de estas divinas lámparas, en las cuales el alma unida resplandece con sus potencias, memoria, entendimiento y voluntad, ya esclarecidas y unidas en estas noticias amorosas. Lo cual se ha de entender, que esta ilustración de resplandores no es como hace la llama material cuando con sus llamaradas alumbra y calienta las cosas que están fuera de ella, sino como las que están dentro de ella, como lo está aqui el alma, que por eso dice: En cuyos resplandores, que es decir, dentro, no cerca, sino dentro de sus resplandores* en las llamas de las lámparas, transformada el alma en llama. Y así, diremos que es como el aire que está dentro de la llama encendido y transformado en fuego, porque la llama no es otra cosa sino aire inflamado; y los movimientos que hace aquella llama, ni son sólo de aire, ni son sólo de fuego, sino junto de aire y fuego, y el fuego hace arder al aire que en si tiene inflamado.

Y a este talle entenderemos que el alma con sus potencias está esclarecida dentro de los resplandores de Dios. Y los movimientos de esta llama, que son los vibramientos y el llamear que habernos arriba dicho, no los hace sólo el alma que está transformada en la llama del Espíritu Santo, ni los hace sólo él; sino él y el alma juntos, moviendo él al alma, como hace el fuego al aire inflamado. Y así, estos movimientos de Dios y del alma juntos, no sólo son resplandores, sino glorificaciones de Dios que hace al alma. Porque estos movimientos o vibramientos son los fuegos y fiestas alegres que en el segundo verso de la primera canción decíamos que hacia el Espíritu Santo en el alma, en los cuales parece que siempre la está queriendo acabar de dar la vida eterna; y así, aquellos movimientos y llamaradas son como provocamientos que está haciendo al alma para acabarla de trasladar a su perfecta gloria, entrándola ya de veras en sí. Porque todos los bienes primeros y postreros, mayores y menores, que Dios hace al alma, siempre se los hace con este moTivo suyo y de ella, de llevarla a vida eterna; bien asi como el fuego,, que todos los movimientos y meneos que hace en el aire que en si tiene inflamado, son a fin de llevarle al centro de su esfera; y todos aquellos vibramientos es un porfiar por llevarlo, mas porque el aire está en su esfera no se hace. Y asi, aunque estos movimientos del Espiritu Santo son aquí encendidísimos y eficacísimos en absorber al alma en mucha gloria, todavía no acaba hasta que llegue el tiempo en que salga de la esfera del aire de esta vida de carne y pueda entrar on el centro de su espiritu de la vida perfecta en Cristo.

Pero es de saber, que estos movimientos más son movimientos del alma que movimientos de Dios; porque estas visos que al alma se dan de gloria en Dios, no son estables, perfectos y continuos, lo cual serán en el alma después sin alteración de más y menos, y sin interpolación de movimientos, y entonces verá el alma claro cómo aunque acá parecía que se movía Dios en ella, en si no se mueve, como el fuego no se mueve en su esfera. Pero estos resplandores son inestimables mercedes y favores que Dios hace al alma, porque estas se llaman por otro nombre obumbraciones, y éstas aquí, a mi ver, son de las más altas que acá pueden ser en via de transformación.

Para inteligencia de lo cual, es de advertir que obumbramiento quiere decir hacimiento de sombra, y hacer sombra es tanto como amparar y hacer favores. Porque llegando a tocar la sombra, es señal que la persona cuya es está cerca para favorecer y amparar. Y por eso se le dijo a la Virgen, que la virtud del Altísimo la haria sombra, porque había de llegar tan cerca de ella el Espíritu Santo que había de venir sobre ella. En lo cual es de notar que cada cosa tiene y hace la sombra como tiene la propiedad y el talle; si la cosía es condensa y opaca, hará sombra obscura y condensa, y si es más rara y clara, hará sombra más clara, como es de ver en el madero y en el cristal, que porque el uno es opaco la hace obscura, y porque el otro es claro la hace clara.

También en las cosas espirituales, la muerte es privación de todas las cosas. Será, pues, la sombra de la muerte tinieblas que también privan en alguna manera de todas las cosas. Asi la llama el Salmista diciendo: Sedentes in tenebris et in timbra mortis; ahora sean espirituales de muerte espiritual, ahora corporales de muerte corporal. La sombra de la vida será luz: si divina, luz divina; si humana, luz natural. Según esto, la sombra de la hermosura ¿cuál será? Será otra hermosura al talle y propiedad de aquella hermosura; y la sombra de la fortaleza será otra fortaleza ál talle y condición de aquella fortaleza; y la sombra de la sabiduría, será otra sabiduría, ó por mejor decir, será la misma hermosura y la misma fortaleza y la misma sabiduría en sombra, en la cual se conoce el talle y propiedad cuya es la sombra.

Según esto, ¿cuáles serán las sombras que hará el Espíritu Santo al alma de todas las grandezas de sus virtudes y atributos? Estando tan cerca de ella, que no sólo la tocan en sombra, mas está unida con ellas en sombra, gustándolas en sombra entendiendo y gustando el talle y las propiedades de Dios en sombra de Dios, es a saber, entendiendo y gustando la propiedad de la potencia divina en sombra de omnipotencia; y entendiendo y gustando la sabiduría divina en sombra de sabiduría divina; entendiendo y gustando la bondad infinita en sombra que le cerca de bondad infinita; entendiendo y gustando el deleite de Dios infundido en sombra de deleite de Dios; y finalmcntc, gustando la gloria de Dios en sombra de gloria, que hace saber y gustar la propiedad y talle de la gloria de Dios, pasando todo esto en claras y encendidas sombras; pues los atributos de Dios y sus virtudes son lámparas, que, como quiera que sean resplandecientes y encendidas, a su talle y propiedad han de hacer sombras resplandecientes y encendidas y multitud de ellas en un solo ser.

¡Oh! qué será de ver aqui el alma experimentando lfi /irtud de aquella figura que vio Ezequiel en aquel animal de cuatro formas y en aquella rueda de cuatro ruedas, viendocómo el aspecto suyo era como el aspecto de carbones encendidos y como aspecto de lámparas, viendo la rueda que es la sabiduría, llena de ojos de dentro y de fuera, que son admirables noticias de sabiduría, y sintiendo aquel sonido que hacían en su paso, que era como sonido de multitud y de ejércitos, que significan muchas cosas en un número distintas de Dios, que aqui el alma en un solo sonido de un paso de Dios por ella comprende; y, finalmente, gustando aquel sonido del batir de sus alas, que dice era como sonido de muchas aguas, como sonido del Altísimo Dios, que significan el ímpetu de las aguas divinas, que al alear del Espíritu Santo en la llama del amor al alma letificando embiste, gozando aquí la gloria de Dios en su amparo y favor de su sombra, como también alli dice este Profeta diciendo que aquella visión era semejanza de la gloria del Señor. Y cuán elevada se sienta aquí esta dichosa alma, cuán engrandecida se conozca, cuán admirada se vea en hermosura santa, ¿quién lo podrá decir, viéndose ya infundida con tanta copiosidad en las aguas de estos divinos resplandores, que echa de ver que el Padre Eterno da con larga mano el regadio superior e inferior, como a Axa dió su padre cuando suspiraba, pues estas aguas alma y cuerpo regando penetran? . '

¡Oh, admirable cosa, que con ser todas estas lámparas de los atributos divinos un simple ser y en él sólo se gusten, se vea y guste la distinción de ellas tan encendida la una como la otra, siendo la una sustancialmente la otra! ¡Oh, abismo de deleites, tanto más abundantes, cuanto están tus riquezas más recogidas en unidad y simplicidad infinitas, donde de tal manera se conozca y guste lo uno, que no se impida el conocimiento y gusto perfecto de lo otro; antes cada cosa en ti es luz de la otra, que por tu limpieza! ¡oh, Sabiduría divina! , muchas cosas se ven en ti viéndose una, porque tú eres el depósito de los tesoros del Eterno Padre. Porque en tus resplandores Las profundas cavernas del sentido.

Que son las potencias del alma, memoria, entendimiento y voluntad; las cuales son tan profundas cuanto de grandes bienes son capaces, pues no se llenan con menos que infinito. Las cuales, por lo que padecen cuando están vacias, echaremos en alguna manera de ver lo que se gozan y deleitan cuando de su Dios están llenas, pues que por un contrario se da luz del otro. Cuanto a lo primero, es de notar que estas cavernas de las potencias, cuando no están vacías y purgadas y limpias de toda afección de criatura no sienten ef vano grande de su profunda capacidad; porque en esta vida cualquiera cosilla que a ellas se pegue basta para tenerlas tan embarazadas y embelesadas que no sientan su daño, ni echen menos sus inmensos bienes, ni conozcan su capacidad. Y es cosa admirable, que con ser capaces de infinitos bienes, baste el menor de ellos a embarazarlas de manera que no los puedan recibir hasta de todo punto vaciarse, como luego diremos. Pe¡Cuán admirada de lo que ve, aun dentro de los. límites de fe! ¿Quién lo podrá decir, infundida con tanta copiosidad en las aguas de estos divinos resplandores, donde el Padre Eterno da con larga mano el regadío superior e inferior, pues estas aguas regando alma y cuerpo penetran." ro cuando están vacias y limpias, es intolerable la sed y hambre y ansia 'del sentido espiritual, porque como son profundos los estómagos de estas cavernas, profundamente penan; porque el manjar que echan de menos también es profundo, que, como digo, es Dios; y este tan grande sentimiento comúnmente acaece hacia los fines de la iluminación y purificación del alma, antes que llegue a unión, donde ya se satisfacen.

Porque como el apetito espiritual está vacío y purgado de toda criatura y afección de ella y perdido el temple natural está templado a lo divino y tiene ya el vacio dispuesto y todavía no se le comunica lo divino en unión de Dios, llega el penar de este vacio y sed más que a morir, mayormente cuando por algunos visos o resquicios se les trasluce algún rayo divino y no se le comunican; y éstos son los que penan con amor impaciente, que no pueden estar mucho sin recibir o morir.

Cuanto a la primera caverna que aquí ponemos, que es el entendimiento, su vacío es sed de Dios, y ésta es tan grande que la compara David a la del ciervo, no hallando otra mayor a qué compararla, que dicen es vehementísima, diciendo: Asi como desea el ciervo las fuentes de las aguas, así mi alma desea a ti Dios; y. esta sed es de las aguas de la sabiduría de Dios, que es el objeto del entendimiento.

La segunda caverna es la voluntad, y el vacio de ésta es hambre de Dios, tan grande, que hace desfallecer al alma, según lo dice también David diciendo: Codicia y desfallece mi alma en los tabernáculos del Señor. Y esta hambre es de la perfección de amor que el alma pretende.

La tercera caverna es la memoria, y el vacio de ésta es deshacimiento y derretimiento del alma por la posesión de Dios, como lo nota Jeremías diciendo: Memoria memor ero et tabescet in me anima mea. Esto es: Con memoria me J E. p. : unión perfecta. acordaré. Id est: mucho me acordaré g derretirse ha mi alma en mí; revolviendo estas cosas en mi corazón, viviré en esperanza de Dios.

Es, pues, profunda la capacidad de estas cavernas; porque lo que en ellas puede caber, que es Dios, es profundo e infinito, g así será en cierta manera su capacidad infinita, y así su sed infinita, su hambre también infinita g profunda, su deshacimiento g pena es muerte infinita; que aunque no se padece tan intensamente como en la olra vida, pero padécese una viva imagen de aquella privación infinita, por estar el alma en cierta disposición para recibir su lleno, aunque este penar es de otro temple; porque es en los senos del amor de la voluntad, que no es el que alivia la pena; pues cuanto magor es, es tanto más impaciente por la posesión de su Dios, a quien espera por momentos de intensa codicia.

Pero, válgame Dios, pues que es verdad que cuando el alma desea a Dios con entera verdad tiene ga al que ama, como dice San Gregorio sobre San Juan, ¿cómo pena por lo que ga tiene? Porque en el deseo que dice San Pedro que tienen los ángeles de ver al Hijo de Dios no hag alguna pena ni ansia, porque ga le poseen; g así le parece que si el alma cuanto más desea a Dios más le posee, g la posesión de Dios da deleite g hartura al alma; como en los ángeles, que estando cumpliendo su deseo en la posesión se deleitan, estando siempre hartando su espíritu con el apetito, sin fastidio de hartura; por lo cual, porque ni hag fastidio, siempre deseán, g porque hag posesión, no penan, tanto más de hartura g de deleite había el alma de sentir aquí en este deseo cuanto magor es el deseo, pues tanto más tiene a Dios g no de dolor g pena.

En esta cuestión viene bien notar la diferencia que hay en tener a Dios por gracia en sí solamente y en tenerle también por unión; que lo uno es bien quererse, y lo otro es también comunicarse. Que es tanta la diferencia, como hay entro el desposorio y el matrimonio; porque en el desposorio sólo hay un igualado sí y una sola voluntad de ambas partes y joyas y ornato de desposada, que se las da graciosamente el desposado; mas en el matrimonio hay también comunicación de las personas y unión. En el desposorio, aunque algunas veces hay vistas del esposo a la esposa y la da dádivas, como decimos; pero no hay unión de las personas, que es el fin del desposorio. Ni más ni menos, cuando el alma ha llegado a tanta pureza en sí y en sus potencias que la voluntad esté muy pur~ gada de otros gustos y apetitos extraños, según la parte inferior y superior, y enteramente dado el sí acerca de todo esto en Dios, siendo ya la voluntad de Dios y del alma una en un consentimiento, pronto y libre, ha llegado a tener a Dios por gracia de voluntad, de todo lo que puede por vía de voluntad y gracia; y esto es haberle Dios dado, en el sí de ella, su verdadero sí y entero de su gracia.

Y éste es un alto estado de desposorio espiritual del alma con el Verbo, en el cual el Esposo la hace grandes mercedes y la visita amorosísimamente muchas veces, en que ella recibe grandes favores y deleites. Pero no tienen que ver con los del matrimonio, porque todos son disposiciones para la unión del matrimonio; que aunque es verdad que esto pasa en el alma que está purgadísima de toda afección de criatura (porque no se hace el desposorio espiritual, como decimos, hasta esto), todavía ha menester él alma otras disposiciones positivas de Dios, de sus visitas y dones en que la va más purificando y hermoseando y adelgazando para estar decentemente dispuesta para tan alta unión. Y en esto pasa tiempo en unas más y en otras menos, porque lo va Dios haciendo al modo del alma. Y esto es figurado por aqircllas doncellas que fueron escogidas para el rey Asuero, que aunque las habían sacado de sus tierras y de la casa de sus padres, todavía antes que llegasen al lecho del rey las tenían un ano (aunque en el palacio encerradas), de manera que el medio año se estaban disponiendo con ciertos ungüentos de mirra y otras especias, y el otro medio año con otros ungüentos más subidos, y después de esto iban al lecho del rey.

En el tiempo, pues, de este desposorio y espera del matrimonio en las unciones del Espíritu Santo, cuando con ya más altos los ungüentos de disposiciones para la unión de Dios, suelen ser las ansias de las cavernas del alma extremadas y delicadas. Porque como aquellos ungüentos son ya más próximamente dispositivos para la unión de Dios, porque son más allegados a Dios, y por esto saborean al alma y la engolosinan más delicadamente de Dios, es el deseo más delicado y profundo; porque el deseo de Dios es disposición para unirse con Dios.

¡Oh, qué buen lugar era éste para avisar a las almas que Dios llega a estas delicadas unciones, que miren lo que hacen y en cúyas manos se ponen, porque no vuelvan atrás, sino que es fuera del propósito a que vamos hablando! Mas es tanta la mancilla y lástima que cae en mi corazón ver volver las almas atrás, no solamente no se dejando ungir de manera que pase la unción adelante, sino aun perdiendo los efectos de la unción, que no tengo de dejar de avisarles aquí acerca de esto lo que deben hacer para evitar tanto daño, aunque nos detengamos un poco en volver al propósito, que yo volveré luego a él, aunque todo hace a la inteligencia de la propiedad de estas cavernas. Y por ser muy necesario no sólo para estas almas que van tan prósperas, sino también para todas las demás que buscan a su amado, lo quiero decir.

Cuanto a lo primero, es de saber que si el alma busca a Dios, mucho más la busca su Amado a ella; y si ella le envía a él sus amorosos deseos, que le son a él tan olorosos, como la virgulica del humo que sale de las especias aromáticas de la mirra y del incienso; él a ella le envía el olor de sus ungüentos con qme la trae y hace correr hacia él, que son sus divinas inspiraciones y toques; los cuales siempre que son suyos, van ceñidos y regulados con motivo de la perfección de la ley de Dios y de la fe, por cuya perfección ha de ir el alma siempre llegándose más a Dios. Y así ha de entender el alma que el deseo de Dios en todas las mercedes que le hace en las unciones y olores de sus ungüentos, es disponerla para otros más subidos y delicados ungüentos más al temple de Dios, hasta que venga en tan delicada y pura disposición que merezca la unión de Dios y transformación sustancial en todas sus potencias.

Advirtiendo, pues, el alma que en este negocio es Dios el principal agente y el mozo de ciego que la ha de guiar por la mano a donde ella no sabría ir, que es a las cosas sobrenaturales que no puede su entendimiento ni voluntad ni memoria saber como son; todo su principal cuidado ha de ser mirar que no ponga obstáculo a la guía, que es el Espíritu Santo, según el camino por donde la lleva Dios, ordenado en ley de Dios y fe, como decimos. Y este impedimento le puede venir si se deja llevar de otro ciego; y los ciegos que la podrían sacar del camino, son tres, conviene a saber: el maes* tro espiritual, y el demonio y ella misma.

Cuanto a lo primero, conviénele grandemente al alma que quiera aprovechar y no volver atrás, mirar en cuyas manos se pone; porque cual fuere el maestro, tal será el discípulo, y cual el padre tal el hijo; y para este camino, a lo menos para el más subido de él, y aun para lo mediano, apenas hallará una guía cabal según todas las partes que ha menester, porque ha menester ser sabio y discreto y experimentado. Porque para guiar el espíritu, aunque el fundamento es el saber y la discreción, si no hay experiencia de lo más subido, no atinarán a encaminar al alma en ello, cuando Dios se lo da; y podríanla hacer harto daño, porque no entendiendo ellos la vía del espíritu, muchas veces hacen perder a las almas la unción de estos delicados ungüentos con que el Espíritu Santo las va disponiendo para sí, por otros modos rateros que ellos han leído por ahí, que no sirven sino para principiantes; que no sabiendo ellos más que para principiantes (y aun eso plegué a Dios), no quieren dejar a las almas pasar aunque Dios las quiera llevar a más de aquellos principios y modos discursivos e imaginarios, para que nunca excedan y salgan de la capacidad natural, con que ellos pueden hacer muy poca hacienda.

Y para que mejor entendamos esío, es de saber, que el estado de principiantes es meditar y hacer actos discursivos. En este estado, necesario le es al alma que se le dé materia para que discurra y que de suyo haga actos interiores y se aproveche del fuego y hervor espiritual sensitivo; porque asi le conviene para habituar los sentidos y apetitos a cosas buenas, y cebándolos con este sabor se desarraiguen del siglo. Mas cuando esto ya en alguna manera está hecho, luego los comienza Dios a poner en estado de contemplación, lo cual suele ser muy en breve, mayormente en gente religiosa, porque más en breve negadas las cosas del siglo, acomodan a Dios el sentido y el apetito; y luego no hay que hacer sino pasar de meditación a contemplación, lo cual es ya cuando cesan los actos discursivos y meditación de la propia alma y los jugos y hervores primeros sensitivos, no pudiendo ya discurrir como antes, ni hallar nada de arrimo por el sentido; este sentido quedando en sequedad, por cuanto le mudan el caudal al espíritu que no cae en sentido. Y como quiera que naturalmente todas las operaciones que de suyo puede hacer el alma no sean sino por el sentido, de aquí es que ya Dios en este estado es el agente y el alma es la paciente; porque ella sólo se ha como el que recibe y como en quien se hace, y Dios como el que da y como el que en ella hace, dándole los bienes espirituales en la contemplación, que es noticia y amor divino junto; esto es, noticia amorosa, sin que el alma use de sus actos y discursos naturales, porque aun no puede ya entrar en ellos como antes.

De donde en este tiempo totalmente se ha de llevar el alma por modo contrario del primero. Que si antes la daban materia para meditar y meditaba, que ahora antes se la quiten y que no medite; porque, como digo, no podrá aunque quiera, y distraerse ha. Y si antes buscaba jugo y hervor y le hallaba, ya no le quiera ni le busque, porque no sólo no le hallará por su diligencia, mas antes sacará sequedad, porque se divierte del bien pacífico y quieto que secretamente le están dando en el espíritu, por la obra que él quiere hacer por el sentido; y así, perdiendo 'lo uno, no hace lo otro, pues ya los bienes no se los dan por el sentido como antes. Y por eso en estte estado en ninguna manera la han de imponer en que medite y se ejercite en actos, ni procure sabor ni hervor; porque sería poner obstáculo al principal agente, que, como digo, es Dios, el cual oculta y quietamente anda poniendo en el alma sabiduría y noticia amorosa sin especificación de actos, aunque algunas veces los hace especificar en el alma con alguna duración. Y así, entonces el alma se ha de andar sólo con advertencia amorosa a Dios, sin especificar actos, habiéndose, como habernos dicho, pasivamente, sin hacer de suyo diligencias, con la advertencia amorosa, simple y sencilla, como quien abre los ojos con advertencia de amor.

Que pues Dios entonces en modo de dar trata con ella con noticia sencilla y amorosa, también el alma trate cor* él en modo de recibir con noticia o advertencia sencilla y amorosa, para que así se junte noticia con noticia y amor con amor; porque conviene que el que recibe se haya al modo de lo que recibe y no de otro, para poderle recibir y retener como se lo dan; porque, como dicen los filósofos, cualquiera cosa que se recibe, está en el recipiente al modo que se ha el recipiente. De donde está claro que si el alma entonces no dejase su modo activo natural, no recibiera aquel bien sino a modo natural. Y así, no lo recibiría, sino quedarse hía solamente con acto natural; porque lo sobrenatural no cae en el modo natural ni tiene que ver con ello. Y así totalmente si el alma quiere entonces obrar de suyo, habiéndose de otra manera más que con la advertencia amorosa pasiva que habernos dicho, muy pasiva y tranquilamente, sin hacer acto natural si no es cuando Dios la uniese en algún acto, pondría impedimento a los bienes que la está Dios comunicando sobrenaturalmente en la noticia amorosa. Lo cual es en el principio en ejercicio de purgación, como habernos dicho arriba, y después en más suavidad de amor. Lo cual si, como digo, y es asi la verdad, se anda recibiendo en el alma pasivamente y al modo de Dios sobrenatural, y no al modo del alma natural, síguer* se que para recibirla ha de estar esta alma muy desembarazada, ociosa, pacífica y serena, al modo de Dios; como el aire que cuanto más limpio está y sencillo y quieto, más le ilustra y calienta el sol. Y así no ha de estar asida a nada, ni a cosa de meditación ni sabor, ahora sensitivo, ahora espiritual; porque requiere el espíritu tan libre y aniquilado, que cualquiera cosa que el alma entonces quisiese hacer de pensamiento o discurso o gusto a que se quiera arrimar, la impediría e inquiev taria y haría ruido en el profundo silencio que conviene que haya en el alma, según el sentido y el espíritu, para tan profunda y delicada audición de Dios, que habla al corazón en esta soledad que dijo por Oseas, en suma paz y tranquilidad, escuchando y oyendo el alma, como David, lo que habla Dios, porque habla esta paz en su alma. Lo cual, cuando así acaeciere que se sienta el alma poner en silencio y escucha, aun la advertencia amorosa que dije ha de olvidar, porque el alma se quede libre para lo que entonces la quieren; porque aquella advertencia sólo ha de usar de ella cuando no se siente poner en soledad u ociosidad u olvido o escucha espiritual, lo cual siempre viene con algún absorbimiento interior.

Por tanto en ninguna sazón y tiempo, ya que el alma ha comenzado a entrar en este sencillo y ocioso estado de contemplación, no ha el alma de querer traer delante de sí meditaciones, ni querer arrimarse a jugos ni sabores espirituales, sino estar desarrimada en pie sobre todo eso, el espíritu desasido, como dijo el profeta Habacub que había él de hacer, diciendo: Estaré en pie sobre la guárela de mis sentidos, esto es, dejándolos abajo, y afirmaré el paso sobre la munición de mis potencias, esto es, no dejándolas dar paso de pensamiento, y contemplaré lo que se me dijere; esto es, recibiré lo que se me comunicare. Porque ya habernos dicho que la contemplación es recibir, y no es posible que esta altísima sabiduría y linaje de contemplación se pueda recibir sino en espíritu callado y desarrimado de jugos y noticias, porque así lo dice Isaías, diciendo: ¿R quién enseñará la ciencia y a quién hará oir lo oído? . A los destetados de leche, esto es, de los jugos y gustos, y a los desarraigados de los pechos, esto es, de los arrimos de noticias y actos particulares. Quita la niebla, y la mota, y los pelos, y limpia el ojo, y luciráte el sol claro, y verás. Pon el alma en libertad de paz, y sácala del yugo y servidumbre de su operación, que es el cautiverio del Egipto; que todo es poco más que juntar pajas para cocer tierra, y llévala a la tierra de promisión que mana leche y miel.

¡Oh, maestro espiritual! , mira que a esa libertad y ociosidad santa de hijos la llama Dios al desierto, en que ande vestida de fiesta y con joyas de oro y plata, habiendo ya despojado a Egipto y tomádoles sus riquezas; y no sólo eso, sino ahogádolos en la mar de la contemplación, donde el gitano del sentido no halla pie ni arrimo y deja libre al Hijo de Dios, que es el espíritu salido de los límites y quicios angostos de la operación natural, que es su bajo entender, su tosco sentir, su pobre gustar, para que Dios le dé el suave maná; cuyo sabor aunque tiene todos esos sabores y gustos en que tú quieres traer trabajando el alma, con todo capitulo primero [el segundo en nuestra edición], del libro tercero de la Subida del Monte Carmelo." eso, por ser tan delicado que se deshace en la boca, no se sentirá si otro gusto u otra cosa quisiere sentir, porque no le recibirá; procura desarrimar al alma de todas las codicias de jugos, gustos y meditaciones, y no la desquietes con cuidado y solicitud alguna de arriba y menos de abajo, poniéndola en toda enajenación y soledad posible; porque cuanto más esto alcanzare y más presto llegare a esta ociosa tranquilidad, con tanta más abundancia se le va infundiendo el espíritu de la divina sabiduria, amoroso, tranquilo, solitario, pacífico, suave, robador del espíritu, sintiéndose a veces robado y llagado serena y blandamente, sin saber de quién, ni de dónde, ni cómo, porque se comunicó sin operación propia.

Y un poquito de esto que Dios obra en el alma en este santo ocio y soledad, es inestimable bien, más que el alma puede pensar ni el que la trata, y no se echa de ver, lo cual lucirá en su tiempo. A lo menos lo que de presente el alma podrá alcanzar a sentir, es un enajenamiento y extrañez, unas veces más que otras, acerca de todas las cosas, con respiro suave del amor y vida del espíritu y con inclinación a soledad y tedio en las criaturas y el siglo. Porque como le gusta el espíritu, desabrido es todo lo que es de carne.

Pero los bienes interiores que esta callada contemplación deja impresos en el alma sin ella sentirlo, como digo, son inestimables; porque, en fin, son unciones secretísimas y delicadísimas del Espíritu Santo, en que secretamente llena al alma de riquezas y dones y gracias, porque . en fin, siendo Dios, hace como Dios. Estos bienes, pues, y estas grandes riquezas, estas subidas y delicadas unciones y matices del Espíritu Santo, que por su delgadez y sutil pureza ni el alma ni el que las trata las entiende, sino sólo el que las pone para agradarse más del alma con grandísima facilidad, no más de con tantica obra que el alma quiera hacer de aplicar sentido o apetito de querer asir alguna noticia o jugo o gusto, se deturban e impiden, lo cual es grave daño y gran dolor y lástima.

¡Oh, grave caso, y mucho para admirar que no pareciendo el daño ni casi nada lo que se interpuso, es entonces mayor el daño y de mayor dolor y mancilla que deturbar y echar a perder muchas almas de estotras comunes que no están en aquel puesto de tan subido esmalte y matiz. Como si en un rostro de extremada pintura tocase una mano muy tosca con extraños y bajos colores, sería el daño mayor y más notable que si borrase muchas más comunes y de más lástima y dolor; porque aquella mano tan delicada que aquél deturbó ¿quién la acertará a poner?

Con ser este daño tan grande, más que se puede encarecer, es tan común que apenas se hallará un maestro espiritual que no le haga en las almas que de esta manera comienza Dios a recoger en contemplación; porque cuántas veces está Dios ungiendo al alma con alguna unción muy delgada de noticia amorosa, serena, pacífica, solitaria y muy ajena del sentido y de lo que puede pensar, no pudiendo meditar ni gustar de cosa de arriba ni de abajo, ni de noticias, porque la trae Dios ocupada en aquella unción solitaria, inclinada a soledad y ocio; y vendrá uno que no sabe sino martillar y macear como herrero, y porque él no enseña más que aquello, dirá: anda, dejaos de eso que es perder tiempo, y ociosidad; sino tomad y meditad y haced actos, que es menester que hagáis de vuestra parte actos y diligencias, que son esotros alumbramientos y cosas de bausanes.

Y así, no entendiendo éstos los grados de oración ni vías del espíritu, no echan de ver que aquellos actos que ellos dicen que haga el alma, y aquel caminar con discurso está ya hecho, pues ya aquella alma ha llegado a la negación sensitiva; y que cuando ya se ha llegado el término y está andado el camino, ya no hay caminar, porque sería volver a alejarse del término. Y así, no entendiendo que aquella alma está ya en la vía del Espíritu, en el cual no hay discurso, y que ya el discurso cesa, y es Dios el agente y el que habla secretamente al alma solitaria, callando ella sobrepone otro ungüentos en el alma de groseras noticias y jugos en que las imponen, y deshácenle la soledad y recogimiento, y por el consiguiente, la subida obra que en ella Dios pintaba. Y así el alma ni hace lo uno, ni aprovecha en lo otro, y así todo es dar golpes en la herradura.

Adviertan estos tales y consideren que el Espíritu Santo es el principal agente y movedor de las almas, que nunca pierde cuidado de ellas; y que ellos no son los agentes, sino instrumentos solos para enderezar las almas para la regla do la fe y ley de Dios, según el espíritu que Dios va dando a cada una. Y así todo su cuidado sea no acomodar al alma a su modo y condición propia de ellos, sino mirando si saben por donde Dios las lleva; y si no lo saben, déjenlas y no las perturben. Y conforme a esto, procuren enderezar al alma en mayor soledad y libertad y tranquilidad, dándoles anchura para que no aten el sentido espiritual y corporal a nada cuando Dios las lleva por aquí, y no se penen ni soliciten pensando que no se hace nada; que como el alma esté desasida de toda noticia propia y de todo apetito y afecciones de la parte sensitiva y en negación pura de pobreza de espíritu, en vacío de toda niebla de jugo, despegada de todo pecho y leche, que es lo que el alma ha de tener cuidado de ir haciendo de su parte y ellos en dio ayudándola a negarse según todo esto, es imposible que no haga Dios lo que es de la suya. Más imposible que dejar de dar el rayo del sol en lugar sereno y descombrado; pues que así como el sol está madrugando y da en tu casa para entrar si le destapas el agujero, así Dios, que guardando a Israel no dormita, ni menos duerme, entrará en el alma vacía y la llenará de bienes.

Dios está como el sol sobre las almas para entrar; conténtense con disponerla según la perfección evangélica, que consiste en la desnudez y vacío del sentido y espíritu; y no quieren pasar adelante en el edificar, que ese oficio sólo es del Señor, de donde desciende todo dado excelente. Porque si el Señor no edificare la casa, en vano trabaja el que la edifica; edificará en cada alma, como él quiere, edificio sobrenatural. Dispon tú ese natural, aniquilando sus operaciones, pues que antes estorban que ayudan. Eso es tu oficio; y el de Dios, como dice el Sabio, es enderezarle a los bienes sobrenaturales por modos y maneras que tú ni el alma no lo sabéis; y asi no digas: ¡oh, que no va adelante, que no hace nada! ; porque si el entendimiento del alma entonces no gusta de otras inteligencias más que antes, adelante va el entendimiento caminando a lo sobrenatural. ¡Oh, que no entiende nada distintamente! Antes si entendiese distintamente no iría adelante, porque Dios es incomprensible y excede al entendimiento; y así, cuanto más va, más se ha de ir alejando de sí mismo caminando en fe, creyendo y no entendiendo; y así a Dios más se llega no entendiendo que entendiendo. Y, por tanto, no tengas de eso pena, que si el entendimiento no vuelve atrás, queriendo emplearse en noticias distintas y otros entenderes de por acá, adelante va; porque, en este caso, el no volver atrás es ir adelante, es ir más en fe, que el entendimiento como no sabe ni puede saber cómo es Dios, camina a él no entendiendo; y así antes, para bien ser, le conviene eso que tú le condenas que no se embarace con inteligencias distintas.

¡Oh! dirás, que la voluntad, si el entendimiento no entiende distintamente, la voluntad a lo menos estará ociosa y no amará, porque no se puede amar sino lo que se entiende. Verdad es esto, mayormente en las operaciones y actos naturales del alma, que la voluntad uo ama sino lo que distinftamente conoce el entendimiento. Pero en la contemplación de que vamos hablando, en que Dios, como habernos dicho, infunde en el alma, no es menester que haya noticia distinta, ni que el alma haga actos, porque en un acto le está Dios comunicando noticia amorosa, que es juntamente como luz caliente sin distinción alguna, y entonces al modo que es la inteligencia, es también el amor en la voluntad. Que como la noticia es general y oscura, no acabando el entendimiento de entender distintamente lo que entiende, también la voluntad ama en general sin distinción alguna. Que, como quiera que Dios sea luz y amor en esta comunicación delicada, igualmente informa estas dos potencias, aunque algunas veces hiere más en la una que en la otra. Y así, algunas veces se siente más inteligencia que amor, y otras más amor que inteligencia; y a veces, también todo inteligencia, casi sin ningún amor, y a veces, todo amor sin inteligencia alguna; y asi, en lo que es actos que el alma de suyo hace, no puede amar sin entender. Mas en los que Dios hace en ella es diferente, porque se puede comunicar en una potencia sin la otra; y así, puede inflamar la voluntad con el toque del calor de su amor, aunque no entienda el entendimiento cómo puede uno recibir calor del fuego, aunque no le vea si está cerca el fuego.

Y de esta manera muchas veces se sentirá la voluntad inflamada o enternecida y enamorada sin saber ni entender cosa más particular que antes, ordenando Dios en ella el amor, como lo dice la Esposa en los Cantares, diciendo: Introdújome el Rey en la celda vinaria y ordenó en mí la caridad.

Donde no hay que temer de la ociosidad de la voluntad en este puesto, que si cesa de hacer actos sobre particular res noticias cuanto era de su parte, nácelos Dios en ella embriagándola en amor infuso por medio de la noticia de contemplación o sin ella, como acabamos de decir; y son tanto mejores que los que ella hiciera, y tanto más meritorios y sabrosos, cuanto es mejor el movedor e infusor de este amor, que es Dios, el cual le pega al alma, porque la voluntad está cerca de Dios y desasida de otros gustos. Por eso téngase cuidado que la voluntad esté vacía y desasida de sus afecciones; que si no vuelve atrás queriendo gustar algún jugo o gusto, aunque particularmente no le sienta en Dios, adelante va, subiendo sobre todas las cosas a Dios, pues de ninguna cosa gusta; y a Dios, aunque no le guste muy particular y distintamente, ni le ame con tan distinto acto, gústale en aquella infusión general oscura y secretamente, más que a todas las cosas distintas, pues entonces ve ella claro que ninguna le da tanto gusto como aquella quietud solitaria. Y ámale sobre todas las cosas amables, pues que todos los otros jugos y gustos de todas ellas tiene desechados y le son desabridos. Y así no hay que tener pena, que si la voluntad no puede reparar en jugos y gustos de actos particulares, adelante va; pues el no volver atrás abrazando algo sensible, es ir adelante a lo inaccesible, que es Dios, y así no es maravilla que no le sienta. Y así la voluntad para ir a Dios más ha de ser desarrimándose de toda cosa deleitosa y sabrosa, que arrimándose; que así cumple bien el precepto de amor, que es amarle sobre todas las cosas; lo cual no puede ser sin desnudez jy vacio espiritual en todas ellas.

Tampoco hay que temer en que la memoria vaya vacía de sus formas y figuras, que pues Dios no tiene forma ni figura, segura va vacía de forma y figura, y más acercándose a Dios; porque cuanto más se arrimare a la imaginación, más se aleja de Dios y en más peligro va, pues que Dios, siendo como es incogitable, no cae en la imaginación.

No entendiendo, pues, éstos a las almas que van ya en esta contemplación quieta y solitaria, por no haber ellos pasado, ni aun quizá llegado de un modo ordinario de discursos y actos, pensando, como he dicho, que están ociosas, porque el hombre animal, esto es, que no pasa del sentido animal de la parte sensitiva, no percibe las cosas que son de Dios, dice San Pablo, les turban la paz de la contemplación; sosegada y quieta que de suyo les daba Dios, y los hacen meditar y discurrir y hacer actos, no sin grande desgana y repugnancia y sequedad y distración de las mismas almas, que se querrían estar en su quieto y pacífico recogimiento, y persuádelas a que procuren jugos y fervores, como quiera que los habían de aconsejar lo contrario. Lo cual, no pudiendo ellas hacer ni entrar en ello como antes, porque ya pasó ese tiempo, no es ése su camino, desasosiéganse doblado pensando que van perdidas; y aun ellos se lo ayudan a creer, y sécanlas el espíritu y quitanles las unciones preciosas que en la soledad y tranquilidad Dios las ponía; que, como dije, es grande daño, y pénenlas del duelo g del lodo; pues lo uno pierden y en fo otro sin provecho penan.

No saben éstos qué cosa es espíritu, y hacen a Dios grande injuria y desacato metiendo su tosca mano donde Dios obra; porque le ha costado mucho a Dios llegar estas almas hasta aquí, y precia mucho haberlas llegado a esta soledad y vacío de sus potencias y operaciones para poderlas hablar al corazón, que es lo que él siempre desea, tomando él ya la mano, siendo ya él el que en el alma reina con abundancia de paz y sosiego, haciendo desfallecer los actos naturales de las potencias con que trabajando toda la noche no hacía nada; apacentándolas ya el espíritu sin operación del sentido, porque sentido ni su obra, no es capaz del espíritu.

Y cuánto él precia esta tranquilidad y adormecimiento o aniquilación de sentido, échase bien de ver en aquella conjuración tan notable y eficaz que hizo en los Cantares, diciendo: Conjuróos, hijas de Jerusalén, por las cabras y ciervos campesinos, que no recordéis ni hagáis velar a la amada hasta que ella quiera. En lo cual da a entender cuánto ama el adormecimiento y olvido solitario, pues interpone estos animales solitarios y retirados. Pero estos espirituales no quieren que el alma repose ni quiete, sino que siempre trabaje y obre de manera que no dé lugar a que Dios obre, y que iJo que él va obrando se deshaga y borre con la operación del alma, hechos las raposinas que demuelen la florida viña del alma; y por eso se queja por Isaías, diciendo: Vosotros habéis depacido mi viña.

Pero estos por ventura yerran con buen celo, porque no llega a más su saber. Pero no por eso quedan excusados en los consejos que temerariamente dan sin entender primero el camino y espíritu que lleva el alma; y si no la entiende, entrometer su tosca mano en cosa que no entiende, no dejándole para quien mejor la entienda; que no es cosa de pequeño peso y culpa hacer a un alma perder inestimables bienes por consejo fuera de camino y dejarla bien por el suelo. Y así, el que temerariamente yerra, estando obligado a acertar como cada uno lo está en su oficio, no pasará sin castigo, según el daño que hizo. Porque los negocios de Dios, con mucho tiento y muy a ojos abiertos se han de tratar, mayormente en cosa tan delicada y subida como en estas almas, donde se aventura casi infinita ganancia en acertar y casi infinita pérdida en errar.

Pero ya que quieras decir que todavía tiene alguna excusa, aunque yo no la veo, a lo menos no me podrás decir que la tiene el que tratando un alma jamás la deja salir de su poder, allá por los respetos e intentos vanos que él se sabe, que no quedarán sin castigo; pues que está cierto que habiendo de ir aquella alma adelante aprovechando en el camino espiritual, a que siempre Dios la ayuda, ha de mudar estilo y modo de oración y ha de tener necesidad de otra doctrina ya más alta que la suya y otro espíritu; porque no todos saben para todos los sucesos y términos ' que hay en el camino espiritual, ni tienen espíritu tan cabal que conozcan cómo en cualquier estado de la vida espiritual ha de ser el alma llevada y regida; a lo menos, no ha de pensar que lo tiene él todo, ni que Dios querrá dejar de llevar aquella alma más adelante. No cualquiera que sabe desbastar el madero, sabe entallar la imagen; ni cualquiera que sabe entallarla, sabe perfilarla y pulirla; ni el que sabe pulir, sabrá pintarla; ni cualquiera que sabe pintarla, sabrá poner la última mano y perfección; porque cada uno de éstos no puede en la imagen hacer más de lo que sabe, y si' quisiese pasar adelante, sería echarla a perder.

Pues veamos si tú siendo solamente desbastador, quieres poner el alma en el desprecio del mundo y mortificación de sus apetitos, o, cuando mucho, entallador, que será en ponerla en santas meditaciones, y no sabes más; ¿cómo llegarás esa alma hasta la última perfección de delicada pintura, que ya ni consiste en desbastar, ni entallar, ni aun en perfilar, sino en la; obra que Dios ha de ir en ella haciendo? Y así cierto está que si en tu doctrina, que siempre es de una manera, la haces siempre estar atada, que o ha de volver atrás, o a lo menos no irá adelante. Porque ¿en qué parará, te ruego, la imagen, si siempre has de ejercitar en ella no más que el martillar y desbastar, que en el alma es el ejercicio de las potencias? ¿Cuándo se ha de acabar esta imagen? ¿Cuándo o cómo se ha de dejar a que la pinte Dios? ¿Es posible que tú tienes todos estos oficios y que te tienes por tan consumado, que nunca esa alma habrá menester más que a ti?

Y dado caso que tengas para alguna alma, porque quizá no tendrá talento para pasar más adelante, es como imposible que tú tengas para todas las que no dejas salir de tus manos; porque a cada una lleva Dios por diferentes caminos, que apenas se hallará un espíritu que en la mitad del modo que lleva convenga con el modo del otro. Porque ¿quién habrá, como San Pablo, que tenga para hacerse todo a todos, para ganarlos a todos? Y tú de tal manera tiranizas las almas y de suerte las quitas la libertad y adjudicas para ti la anchura y libertad de la doctrina evangélica, que no sólo procuras que no te dejen; mas, lo que peor es, que si acaso alguna vez que alguna fué a pedir algún consejo a otro, o a tratar alguna cosa que no convendría tratar contigo, o la llevaría Dios para que la enseñase lo que tú no enseñas, te hayas con ella (que no lo digo sin vergüenza), con las contiendas de celos que hay entre los casados, los cuales no son celos que tienes de honra de Diosi, sino celos de tu soberbia y presunción. Porque ¿cómo puedes tú saber que aquella alma no tuvo necesidad de ir a otro? Indígnase Dios de éstos grandemente, y promételos castigo por el profeta Ezequiel, diciendo: No apacentábades mi ganado, sino cubríadesos con la lana y comíadesos su leche; yo pediré mi ganado de vuestra mano.

Deben, pues, estos tales dar libertad a estas almas, y están obligados a dejarlas ir a otros y mostrarles buen rostro, que no saben ellos por dónde aquella alma la quiera Dios aprovechar, mayormente cuando ya no gusta de su doctrina, que es señal que la lleva Dios adelante por otro camino y que ha menester otro maestro, y ellos mismos se lo han de aconsejar, y lo demás nace de necia soberbia y presunción.

Pero dejemos ahora esta manera, y digamos otra pestífera que éstos, u otros peores que ellos, usan. Porque acaecerá que anda Dios ungiendo algunas almas con santos deseos y motivos de dejar el inundo y mudar la vida y estado y servir a Dios, despreciando el siglo (lo cual tiene Dios en mucho haberlos llegado hasta allí, porque las cosas del siglo no son del corazón de Dios), y ellos allá con unas razones humanas o respetos harto contrarios a la doctrina de Cristo y su mortificación y desprecio de todas las cosas, estribando en su interés o en su gusto, o por temer donde no había que temer, se lo dilatan o se lo dificultan; o, lo que peor es, por quitárselo del corazón trabajan. Que teniendo ellos mal espíritu, y poco devoto, y muy vestido de mundo, y poco ablandado en Cristo, como ellos no entran, no dejan entrar a otros, como dice nues^ tro Salvador: ¡Ay de vosotros que tomasteis la llave de la ciencia y no entráis ni dejáis entrar a otros! . Porque éstos, a la verdad, están puestos como tropiezo y tranca a la puerta del cielo, no advirtiendo que los tiene Dios allí para que compelan a entrar a los que Dios llama, como se lo tiene mandado, y ellos, por el contrario, están compeliendo que no entren por la puerta angosta que guía a la vida; de esta manera es él un ciego que puede estorbar la guía del Espíritu Santo con el alma. Lo cual acaece de muchas maneras, que aquí queda dicho, unos sabiendo y otros no sabiendo; mas los unos y los otros no quedarán sin castigo, pues teniéndolo por oficio, están obligados a saber y mirar lo que hacen.

El otro ciego que dijimos que podía empachar al alma en este género de recogimiento es el demonio, que quiere que, como él es ciego, también el alma lo sea. El cual en estas altísimas soledades en que se infunden las delicadas unciones del Espíritu Santo (en lo cual él tiene grande pesar y envidia, porque se le va el alma de vuelo y no la puede coger en nada y ve que se enriquece mucho), procúrale poner en esta desnudez y enajenamiento algunas cataratas de noticias y nieblas de jugos sensibles, a veces buenos para cebar más al alma y hacerla volver así al trato del sentido, y que mire en aquello y lo abrace, a fin de ir a Dios arrimada en aquellas noticias buenas y jugos. Y en esto las distrae y saca facilísimamente de aquella soledad y recogimiento en que, como habernos dicho, el Espíritu Santo está obrando aquellas grandezas secretamente. Y entonces el alma, como es inclinada a sentir y gustar, mayormente si lo anda pretendiendo, facilísimamente se pega a aquellas noticias y jugos, y se quita de la soledad en que Dios obra Porque como ella no hacía nada, parécele estotro mejor, pues ahí es algo. Y aquí es grande lástima que no entendiéndose, por comer ella un bocadillo, se quita que la coma Dios a ella toda, absorbiéndola en unciones de su paladar espirituales y solitarias.

Y de esta manera hace el demonio, por poco más que nada, grandísimos daños, haciendo al alma perder grandes riquezas, sacándola con un poquito de cebo como al pez del golfo de las aguas sencillas del espíritu, donde estaba engolfada y anegada en Dios sin hallar pie ni arrimo. Y en esto la saca a la orilla, dándola estribo g arrimo, y que halle pie, y que se vaya por su pie y por tierra y con trabajo y no nade por las aguas de Siloé, que van con silencio bañando en las unciones de Dios. Y hace el demonio tanto de esto, que es para admirar; que con ser maijor un poco de daño en esta parte que hacer mucho en otras almas muchas, como habernos dicho, apenas hay alma que vaya por este camino que no la haga grandes daños y haga caer en grandes pérdidas; porque este maligno se pone aquí con grande aviso en el paso que hay del sentido al espíritu, engañando y cebando al alma con el mismo sentido, atravesando, como habernos dicho, cosas sensibles, porque se detenga en ellas y no se le escape; y el alma en grandísima facilidad luego se detiene como no sabe más que aquello, y no piensa que hay en aquello pérdida, antes lo tiene a buena dicha y lo toma de buena gana pensando que la viene Dios a ver; así deja de entrar en lo interior del Esposo, quedándose a la puerta a ver lo que pasa. Todo lo alto ve el demonio, dice Job, es a saber, de las almas, para impugnarlo; y si acaso alguna se le entra en el recogimiento, con horrores, temores o dolores corporales o con sonidos y ruidos exteriores, trabaja por perderla, haciéndola divertir al sentido para sacarla afuera y divertirla del interior espíritu, hasta que no pudiendo más, la deja. Y con tanta facilidad estorba tantas riquezas y estraga estas preciosas almas, que con preciarlo él más que derribar muchas de otras, no lo tiene en mucho por la facilidad con que lo hace y lo poco que le cuesta. A este propósito podemos entender lo que de él dijo Dios al mismo Job, es a saber: Absorberá un río y no se maravillará, y tiene confianza que el Jordán caerá en su boca, que se entiende por lo más alto de la perfección. En sus mismos ojos le cazará como con anA zuelo, y con leznas le horadará las narices; esto es, con las puntas de las noticias con que le está hiriendo, le divierta el espiritu; porque el aire que por las narices sale recogido, estando horadadas, se divierte por muchas partes. Y adelante dice: Debajo de él estarán los rayos del sol y derramarán el oro debajo de sí como el lodo.

Porque admirables rayos de divinas noticias hace perder a las almas ilustradas, y precioso oro de matices divinos quita y derrama a las almas ricas.

¡Oh, pues, almas! Cuando Dios os va haciendo tan soberanas mercedes, que os lleva por estado de soledad y recogimiento, apartándoos de vuestro trabajoso sentido, no os volváis al sentido. Dejad vuestras operaciones, que sí antes os ayudaban para negar el mundo y a vosotros mismos cuando erais principiantes, ahora que os hace Dios merced de ser el obrero, os serán obstáculo grande y embarazo; que como tengáis cuidado de no poner vuestras potencias en cosa ninguna, desasiéndolas de todo y no embarazándolas, que es lo que de vuestra parte habéis de hacer en este estado, solamente junto con la advertencia amorosa, sencilla que dije arriba, de la manera que allí lo dije, que es cuando no os hiciéredes gana el tenerla; porque no habéis de hacer ninguna fuerza al alma, si no fuere en desasirla de todo y libertarla, porque no la turbéis y alteréis la paz o tranquilidad, Dios os la cebará d>e refección celestial, pues que no se la embarazáis.

El tercer ciego es la misma alma, la cual no entendiéndose, como habernos dicho, ella misma se perturba y se hace el daño. Porque como ella no sabe sino o"brar por el CANCION III 83 sentido, cuando Dios la quiere poner en aquel vacío y soledad, donde no puede usar de las potencias ni hacer actos, como ve que ella no hace nada, procura hacerlo, y asi se distrac y llena de sequedad y disgusto el alma; la cual estaba gozando la ociosidad de la paz y silencio espiritual en que Dios estaba de secreto poniendo gusto. Y acaecerá que esté Dios porfiando por tenerla en aquella quietud callada, y ella porfiando por vocear con aquella imaginación, y por caminar con el entendimiento; como a los muchachos que llevándolos sus madres en brazos sin que ellos den pasos, ellos van pateando y gritando por irse por sus pies, y así ni andan ellos ni dejan andar a las madres. O como cuando el pintor está pintando una imagen, que si ella se está meneando, no le dejará hacer nada.

Ha de advertir el alma, que entonces, aunque ella no se siente caminar, mucho más camina que por su pie; porque la lleva Dios en sus brazos, y asi ella no siente el paso. Y aunque ella no hace nada, mucho más se hace que si ella lo hiciera, porque es Dios el obrero. Y si ella no lo echa de, ver, no es maravilla; porque lo que Dios obra en el alma, no lo alcanza el sentido. Déjese en las manos de Dios y fíese de él, y no se ponga en otras manos ni en obras suyas; que como esto sea, segura irá que no hay peligro sino cuando ella quiera poner las potencias en algo.

Volvamos, pues, al propósito de estas cavernas profundas de las potencias en que decíamos que el padecer del alma suele ser grande cuando le anda Dios ungiendo y disponiendo para unirla consigo con estos sutiles ungüentos; los cuales a veces son tan sutiles y subidos, que penetrando ellos la íntima sustancia del profundo del alma, la disponen y saborean de manera que el padecer y desfallecer en deseo con inmenso vacio efe estas cavernas es inmenso. A donde habernos de notar que si los ungüentos que disponían estas cavernas para la unión del matrimonio espiritual son tan subidos como habernos dicho, ¿cuál será la posesión que ahora tienen? Cierto, que conforme a la sed y hambre y pasión de las cavernas será ahora la satisfacción y hartura y deleite de ellas; y conforme a la delicadez de las disposiciones, será el primor de la posesión y fruición del sentido, el cual es el vigor y virtud que tiene la sustancia del alma para sentir y gozar los objetos do las potencias.

A estas potencias llama aquí el alma cavernas harto propiamente, porque como sienten que caben en ellas las profundas inteligencias y resplandores de estas lámparas, echa de ver claramente que tienen tanta profundidad, cuanto es profunda la inteligencia y el amor; y que tienen tanta capacidad y senos cuantas cosas distintas reciben de inteligencias, de sabores y de gozos; todas las cuales cosas se asientan y reciben en esta caverna del sentido del alma, que es la virtud capaz que tiene para poseerlo todo, sentirlo y gustarlo, como digo. Así como el sentido común de la fantasía es receptáculo de todos los objetos de los sentidos exteriores, así este sentido común del alma está ilustrado y rico con tan alta y esclarecida posesión. Que estaba oscuro y ciego.

Por dos cosas puede el ojo dejar de ver: o porque está a oscuras, o porque está ciego. Dios es la luz y el objeto del alma; cuando ésta no le alumbra, a oscuras está, aunque la vista tenga muy subida. Cuando está en pecado o emplea el apetito en otra cosa, entonces está ciega; y aunque entonces la embiste la luz de Dios, como está ciega, no la ve. La oscuridad del alma es la ignorancia del alma; la cual, antes que Dios la alumbrase por esta trasformación, estaba oscura e ignorante de tantos bienes de Dios, como dice el Sabio que lo estaba él antes que la Sabiduria le alumbrase, diciendo: Mis ignorancias alumbró.

Hablando espiritualmente, una cosa es estar a oscuras, otra es estar en tinieblas, porque estar en tinieblas es estar ciego; como habernos dicho, en pecado; pero estar a oscuras, puédelo estar sin pecado. Y esto, de dos maneras, conviene a saber: acerca de lo natural, no teniendo luz de algunas cosas naturales; y acerca de lo sobrenatural, no teniendo luz de las cosas sobrenaturales; y acerca de estas dos cosas dice aqui el alma que estaba oscuro su entendimiento antes de esta preciosa unión. Porque hasta que el Señor dijo: Fiat lux, estaban las tinieblas sobre la faz del abismo de la caverna del sentido; el cual cuanto es más abisal y de más profundas cavernas, cuando Dios, que es lumbre, no le alumbra, tanto más abisales y profundas tinieblas hay en él. Y asi, esle imposible alzar los ojos a la divina luz, ni caer en su pensamiento, porque no sabe cómo es, nunca habiéndole visto; por eso, ni lo podrá apetecer, antes apetecerá tinieblas, porque no sabe cómo es, e irá de una tiniebla en otra, guiado por aquella tiniebla, porque no puede guiar una tiniebla sino a otra tiniebla. Pues, como dice David: El día rebosa en el día, y la noche enseña su noche a la noche. Y así un abismo llama a otro abismo; un abismo de tinieblas a otro abismo de tinieblas, y un abismo de luz a otro abismo de luz; llamando cada semejante a su semejante e infundiendo en él. Y así, la luz de la gracia que Dios había dado a esta alma antes, con que la había abierto eí ojo de su abismo a la divina luz y héchola en esto agradable, llamó otro abismo de gracia, que es esta transformación divina del alma en Dios, con que el ojo del sentido queda tan esclarecido y agradable que la luz y la voluntad toda es una, unida la luz natural con la sobrenatural, y luciendo ya la sobrenatural solamente; asi como la luz que Dios crió se unió con la del sol y luce ya la del sol solamente sin faltar la otra.

Y también estaba ciega en tanto que gustaba de otra cosa; porque la ceguedad del sentido racional y superior es el apetito que, como catarata y nube, se atraviesa y pone sobre el ojo de la razón, para que no vea las cosas que están delante. Y así, en tanto que proponía en el sentido algún gusto, estaba ciego para ver las grandezas de riquezas y hermosuras divinas que estaban detrás. Porque as! como poniendo sobre el ojo una cosa, por pequeña que sea, basta para tapar la vista que no vea otras cosas que estén defante por grandes que sean; así un leve apetito y ocioso acto que tenga el alma, basta para impedirla todas estas grandezas divinas, que están después de los gustos y apetitos que el alma quiere.

i Oh, quién pudiera decir aquí cuan imposible le es al alma que tiene apetitos juzgar de las cosas de Dios como ellas son! ; porque para acertar a juzgar las cosas de Dios, totalmente se ha de echar el apetito y el gusto fuera y no las ha de juzgar con él; porque infaliblemente vendrá a tener las cosas de Dios por no de Dios, y las no de Dios por de Dios. Porque estando aquella catarata y nube sobre el ojo del juicio, no ve sino catarata, unas veces de un color, otras de otro, como <? llas se ponen; y piensan que la catarata es Dios, porque na ven, como habernos dicho, más que catarata, que está sobre el sentido, y Dios no cae en sentido. Y así el apetito y gustos impiden el conocimiento de las cosas altas, como lo da a entender el Sabio diciendo: La junta de la vanidad oscurece los bienes, y la inconstancia del apetito trasforma el sentido aunque no haya malicia.

Por lo cual, los que no son tan espirituales que estén purgados de los apetitos y gustos, aunque todavía están algo animales en ellos, crean que las cosas viles y bajas del espíritu, que son las que más se llegan al sentido en que ellos todavía viven, las tendrán por gran cosa; y las que fueren altas de espíritu, que son las que más se apartan del sentido, las tendrán en poco y no las estimarán, y aun las tendrán por locura, como dice San Pablo, diciendo: El hombre animal no percibe las cosas de Dios; sonle a él como locura y no las puede entender. Y hombre animal es aquel que todavía vive con apetitos y gustos de su naturaleza; que aunque algunos vengan y nazcan de espíritu, si se quiere asir a ellos con su natural apetito, ya son apetitos naturales; que poco hace al caso que el objeto sea sobrenatural si el apetito sale de sí mismo y tiene raíz y fuerza en el natural; pues tiene la misma sustancia y naturaleza que si fuera acerca de materia y objeto natural.

Dirásme: pues cuando se apetece Dios, ¿no es sobrenatural? Digo que no siempre, sino cuando Dios le infunde, dando él la fuerza del apetito y esto es muy diferente; mas cuando tú de tuyo te le quieres tener, no es más que natural; y lo será siempre si Dios no le informare. Y así, cuando tú, de tuyo, te quieres pegar a los gustos espirituales y ejercitas el apetito tuyo natural catarata pones, y eres aniLLAMA DE AMOR VTVA mal y no podrás entender ni juzgar lo espiritual, que es sobre todo sentido y apetito natural. Y si tienes más duda, no sé que te diga sino que lo vuelvas a leer y quizás no la tendrás, que dicha está la sustancia de la verdad, y no se sufre aquí en esto alargarme más. Este sentido, pues, que antes estaba oscuro sin esta divina luz de Dios y ciego con sus apetitos, ya está de manera que sus profundas cavernas, por medio de esta divina unión: Con extraños primores Calor y luz dan junto a su querido.

Porque estando estas cavernas de las potencias tan mirífica y maravillosamente infundidas en los admirables resplandores de aquellas lámparas, como habernos dicho, que en ellas están ardiendo, están ellas enviando a Dios en Dios, de más de la entrega que hacen a Dios, estando clarificadas y encendidas en Dios, esos mismos resplandores que tiene recibidos con amorosa gloria, inclinadas ellas a Dios en Dios, hechas también ellas lámparas encendidas en los resplandores de las lámparas divinas, dando al Amado de la misma luz y calor de amor que recibe; porque aquí, de la misma manera que lo reciben lo están dando al que lo da, con los mismos primores que él se lo da; como el vidrio hace cuando le embiste el sol; aunque estotro es en más subida manera por intervenir en ello el ejercicio de la voluntad.

Con extraños primores, es a saber: extraños y ajenos de todo común pensar y de todo encarecimiento y de todo modo y manera. Porque conforme al primor con que el entendimiento recibe a la sabiduría divina, hecho un entendimiento con el de Dios, es el primor con que lo da él al alma; porque no lo puede dar sino al modo que se lo da. Y conforme al primor con que la voluntad está unida con la bondad, es el primor con que ella da a Dios en Dios la misma bondad; porque no lo recibe sino para darlo. Ni más ni me nos, según el primor con que en la grandeza de Dios conoce, estando unida en ella luce y 'da calor de amor. Según los primores de los demás atributos divinos que comunica allí al alma de fortaleza, hermosura, justicia, etc. , son los primores con que el sentido, gozando, está dando a su querido en su querido esa misma luz y calor que está recibiendo de su querido; porque estando ella aqui hecha una misma cosa con él, en cierta manera es ella Dios por participación; que aunque no tan perfectamente como en la otra vida, es, como dijimos, como sombra de Dios. Y a este talle, siendo ella por medio de esta sustancial transformación sombra de Dios, hace ella en Dios por Dios lo que él hace en ella por si mismo, al modo que él lo hace; porque la voluntad de los dos es una; y asi como Dios se la está dando con libre y graciosa voluntad, asi ella también, teniendo la voluntad tanto más libre y generosa, cuanto más unida en Dios, en Dios está dando a Dios al mismo Dios, y es verdadera y entera la dádiva del alma a Dios. Porque allí verdaderamente el alma ve que Dios es suyo, y que ella le posee con posesión hereditaria, como hijo adoptivo de Dios con propiedad de derecho, por la gracia que Dios de si mismo le hizo, y que como cosa suya le puede dar y comunicar a quien ella quiere; y asi dale a su querido que es el mismo Dios que se le dió a ella.

Y en esto paga todo lo que debe; porque de voluntad le da otro tanto con deleite y gozo inestimable, dando al Espiritu Santo como cosa suya con entrega voluntaria, porque se ame como él merece.

Y en esto está el inestimable deleite del alma, de ver que ella da a Dios cosa suya que le cuadre a Dios según su infinito ser. Que aunque es verdad que el alma no puede dar de nuevo al mismo Dios a si mismo, pues él en sí siempre es el mismo, pero el alma de suyo perfecta y verdaderamente lo hace, dando todo lo que le había dado, para pagar el amor; que es dar tanto como le dan, y Dios se paga con aquella dádiva del alma, que con menos no se pagara, y lo toma con agradecimiento, como cosa suya del alma que de nuevo se le da, y en eso mismo la ama y de nuevo libremente se entrega al alma, y en esto ama al alma; y asi están actualmente Dios y el alma en un amor reciproco en la conformidad de la unión y entrega matrimonial, en que los bienes de entrambos, que son la divina esencia, poseyéndolos cada uno libremente, los poseen entre ambos juntos en la entrega voluntaria del uno al otro, diciendo el uno al otro lo que el Hijo de Dios dijo al Padre por San Juan, es a saber: Omnia mea toa sunt, et tua mea sunt et clarificatus sum in eis. Esto es: Todas mis cosas son tuyas, y tus cosas son mías, y clarificado estoy en ellas. Lo cual en la otra vida es sin intermisión en la fruición. Y en este estado de unión, cuando se pone en acto y ejercicio de amor la comunicación del alma y Dios, puede hacer al alma aquella dádiva, aunque es de más entidad que su capacidad y su ser, está claro; porque claro está que el que tiene muchos reinos y gentes por suyas, aunque son de mucha más entidad que él, las puede dar muy bien a quien quisiere.

Esta es la gran satisfacción y contento del alma, ver que da a Dios más que ella en sí vale, dando con tanta liberalidad a Dios a sí mismo, como cosa suya, con aquella luz divina y calor de amor que se lo dan; en la otra vida es por medio de la lumbre de gloria, y en esta po. r medio de la fe ilustradísima. Y de esta manera, las profundas cavernas del sentido con extraños primores, calor y luz dan junto a su querido. Junto, porque junta es la comunicación del Padre y del Hijo y del Espíritu Santo en el alma, que son luz y fuego de amor.

Pero los primores con que el alma hace esta entrega, habernos aquí de notar brevemente. Acerca de lo cual es de advertir, que en el acto de esta unión, como quiera que el alma goce cierta imagen de fruición que se causa de la unión del entendimiento y del afecto en Dios, deleitada ella en si y obligada, hace a Dios la entrega de Dios y de si misma en Dios con maravillosos modos. Porque acerca del amor se ha el alma acerca de Dios con extraños primores; y acerca de este rastro de fruición, ni más ni menos; y acerca de la alabanza también, y por el semejante, acerca del agradecimiento.

Cuanto a lo primero, que es el amor, tiene tres primores principales de amor. El primero es, que aqui ama el alma a Dios, no por si, sino por el mismo Dios; lo cual es admirable primor, porque ama por el Espíritu Santo, como el Padre ama al Hijo, según se dice por San Juan: La dilección con que me amaste, dice el Hijo al Padre, esté en ellos y yo en ellos. El segundo primor es amar a Dios en Dios; porque en esta vehemente unión se absorbe el alma en amor de Dios, y Dios con grande vehemencia se entrega al alma. El tercer primor de amor principal, es amarle allí por quien él es; porque no le ama sólo porque para si misma es largo, bueno y gloria, etc. , sino mucho más fuertemente, porque en si es todo esto esencialmente.

Y acerca de esta imagen de fruición tiene otros tres primores principales maravillosos. El primero, que el alma goza allí a Dios por el mismo Dios; porque como el alma aquí une el entendimiento en la sabiduría y bondad, etc. , aunque no claramente como será en la otra vida, grandemente se deleita en todas estas cosas entendidas distintamente, como arriba dijimos. El segundo primor principal de esta dilección, es deleitarse ordenadamente sólo en Dios, sin otra ninguna mezcla de criatura. El tercer deleite, es gozarle sólo por quien él es, sin otra mezcla de gusto propio.

Y acerca de la alabanza que el alma hace a Dios en esta unión, hay otros tres primores de alabanza. El primero, hacerlo de oficio, porque ve el afma que para su alabanza la crió Dios, como dice por Isaías: Este pueblo formé para mí, cantará mis alabanzas. El segundo primor de alabanza es por los bienes que recibe y deleite que tiene en alabar. El tercero es por lo que Dios es en sí. Porque aunque el alma no recibiese ningún deleite, le alabaría por quien él es.

Acerca del agradecimiento tiene otros tres primores principales. El primero, agradecer los bienes naturales y espirituales que ha recibido y los beneficios. El segundo, es la delectación grande que tiene en alabar a Dios, porque con gran vehemencia se absorbe en esta alabanza. El tercero, es alabanza sólo por lo que Dios es, lo cual es mucho más fuerte y deleitable.

Scripture echoes

  1. Heb.1.3He is the radiance of God's glory and the exact imprint of God's own being, and he upholds all things by his powerful word. After making purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high.
  2. Song.7.2How beautiful are your feet in sandals, O daughter of the noble! The curves of your thighs are like ornaments, the work of a master's hands.
  3. Song.4.15A garden fountain, a well of living waters, and flowing from Lebanon.
  4. Ps.46.5;Ps.47.4A river — its streams make glad the city of God, the holy dwelling places of the Most High. Ps.47.4 — He will choose our inheritance for us, the pride of Jacob whom he loves. Selah.
  5. Deut.11.14;Joel.2.23then I will give the rain for your land in its season, the early rain and the later rain, and you will gather in your grain, your new wine, and your oil Joel.2.23 — Be glad, O children of Zion, and rejoice in the LORD your God; for he has given you the early rain for righteousness, and he has sent down for you the rain, the early and the latter rain, in the first.
  6. Ps.42.1;Ps.42.2To the choirmaskil. A Maskil of the Sons of Korah. Ps.42.2 — As a deer pants for streams of water, so my soul pants for you, God.
  7. Lam.3.20Surely my soul remembers and is bowed down within me.
  8. Lam.3.20Surely my soul remembers and is bowed down within me.
  9. Lam.3.20Surely my soul remembers and is bowed down within me.
  10. Lam.3.20Surely my soul remembers and is bowed down within me.
  11. Lam.3.21This I recall to my mind; therefore I have hope.
  12. 1Pet.1.12To them it was revealed that they were serving not themselves but you, in the things now announced to you through those who proclaimed the good news to you by the Holy Spirit sent from heaven—things into which angels long to look.
  13. Song.3.6Who is this coming up from the wilderness like columns of smoke, perfumed with myrrh and frankincense, with all the fragrant powders of the merchant?
  14. Song.1.3-Song.1.4The fragrance of your oils is good; your name is poured oil; therefore young women love you. Song.1.4 — Draw me after you—let us run together! The king has brought me into his chambers. We will rejoice and be glad in you; we will remember your love more than wine. The upright love you.
  15. Luke.6.40A student is not above the teacher, but everyone who is fully trained will be like their teacher.
  16. 1John.2.20And you have an anointing from the Holy One, and you all know.
  17. Hab.2.1I will take my stand on my watchpost, and station myself on the rampart, and I will keep watch to see what he will say to me, and what I will answer concerning my complaint.
  18. Isa.28.9Whom shall he teach knowledge, and whom shall he make understand the message? Those weaned from the milk, those drawn from the breast.
  19. Isa.28.9Whom shall he teach knowledge, and whom shall he make understand the message? Those weaned from the milk, those drawn from the breast.
  20. Exod.3.21-Exod.3.22And I will give this people favor in the eyes of the Egyptians, and when you go, you shall not go empty-handed. Exod.3.22 — Each woman shall ask her neighbor, and the woman who lives in her house, for articles of silver and articles of gold, and for clothing; and you shall put them on your sons and on your daughters, and so you shall plunder the Egyptians.
  21. Jas.1.17Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights, with whom there is no variation or shadow of turning.
  22. Ps.127.1A Song of Ascents. Of Solomon. Unless the LORD builds the house, those who build it labor in vain. Unless the LORD watches over the city, the watchman stays awake in vain.
  23. Deut.6.5;Matt.22.37And you shall love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength. Matt.22.37 — And he said to him, 'You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind.'
  24. Deut.6.5;Matt.22.37;Mark.12.30;Luke.10.27And you shall love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength. Matt.22.37 — And he said to him, 'You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind.' Mark.12.30 — And you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength. Luke.10.27 — And he answered, "You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your strength, and with all your mind; and your neighbor as yourself."
  25. 1Cor.9.22To the weak I became weak, that I might win the weak. I have become all things to all people, that I might by all means save some.
  26. Luke.11.52;Matt.23.13Woe to you lawyers! For you have taken away the key of knowledge. You yourselves did not enter, and you hindered those who were entering. Matt.23.13 — But woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, because you shut the kingdom of heaven in people's faces. For you yourselves do not enter, nor do you allow those who are trying to enter to go in.
  27. Luke.14.23And the master said to the servant, 'Go out into the roads and the hedges, and compel them to come in, so that my house may be filled.
  28. Matt.7.13-Matt.7.14;Luke.13.24Enter through the narrow gate. For the gate is wide and the road is broad that leads to destruction, and many are those who enter through it. Matt.7.14 — Because the gate is narrow and the road is hard that leads to life, and there are few who find it. Luke.13.24 — Strive to enter through the narrow door, for many, I tell you, will seek to enter and will not be able.
  29. Gen.1.2-Gen.1.3And the earth was formless and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters. Gen.1.3 — And God said, "Let there be light," and there was light.
  30. 1Cor.2.14But the natural person does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him, and he is not able to understand them, because they are spiritually discerned.
  31. 1Cor.2.14But the natural person does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him, and he is not able to understand them, because they are spiritually discerned.
  32. 1Cor.2.14But the natural person does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him, and he is not able to understand them, because they are spiritually discerned.
  33. John.17.10All that is mine is yours, and all that is yours is mine, and I have been glorified in them.
  34. John.17.10All that is mine is yours, and all that is yours is mine, and I have been glorified in them.
  35. Isa.43.21This people I have formed for myself; they shall declare my praise.

Notes

  1. 1Spanish sentido here is the sensory faculty of the soul (not “meaning”); the relative que estaba is singular with sentido. Primores means exquisite refinements or delicacies of beauty/skill; extraños keeps the sense of strange or wondrous.
  2. 2Source has "si/" before "no tiene"; read as ordinary "si" (if).
  3. 3Source reading "amorres" treated as typographical error for "amores" (loves).
  4. 4"noticias de sí mismo" rendered as "insights into himself" (mystical knowledge of God), not ordinary "news".
  5. 5Normalized text contains stray "•" before "gusto"; ignored as printer/OCR artifact.
  6. 6Source has the broken reading «todas esr tas virtudes»; translated as the intended «todas estas virtudes» (all these virtues).
  7. 7Spanish «supuesto» is the scholastic term for a divine Person (suppositum/hypostasis); rendered as «Person» for modern readability while keeping Trinitarian force.
  8. 8Source reading g'foria treated as gloria (glory), matching the Pauline phrase that the Word is the radiance of the Father's glory (cf. Heb 1:3).
  9. 9Source coje read as coge (takes/contains); rendered as 'contains all spirits' for the sense that the one lamp embraces every spiritual power/virtue.
  10. 10Source eilas treated as ellas.
  11. 11Source bondadle read as bondad le; ni más ríi menos read as ni más ni menos.
  12. 12Initial V así treated as Y así (And so), continuing the connective pattern of the section.
  13. 13Source reads «ningnuo»; translated as «ninguno» (none).
  14. 14Source reads «los ele la omnipotencia»; translated as «los de la omnipotencia» (those of omnipotence...), the most plausible intended reading.
  15. 15Source 'extranez' is older Spanish for extrañeza: strangeness, marvelous unusualness; rendered as 'wondrous strangeness' to keep both wonder and otherness.
  16. 16Source sentence is only a residual period ('.'), likely a sentence-split artifact with no independent propositional content.
  17. 17Sanjuanist 'noticia' rendered as 'knowledge' (apprehensive/illuminative knowledge of God), not mere 'news' or information.
  18. 18'fruición' kept as 'fruition' (enjoying possession of the good), the classical mystical term rather than flattened 'enjoyment' alone.
  19. 19Normalized source has the corrupt break "tu es« poso"; translated as "tu Esposo" (your Bridegroom), the only plausible reading in context.
  20. 20Spanish "date y ámate" are enclitic forms (da-te, ama-te): "gives himself to you and loves you," not imperatives addressed to the soul.
  21. 21Spanish vientre (belly/womb) is kept as 'belly' to preserve the Song of Songs image; San Juan identifies it with the will (voluntad).
  22. 22noticias rendered as 'insights' (San Juan's knowledge/notices of God), not 'news'.
  23. 23engolfada e infundida: plunged/absorbed and poured into / infused—mystical immersion language retained as 'absorbed and infused'.
  24. 24Source has a broken footnote marker '[1)' after 'fuente'; translation follows the continuous sense and omits the marker.
  25. 25'dilección' rendered as 'love' (theological dilectio/charity in act); not generic affection.
  26. 26Verse lemma fragment introducing the next stanza-line of commentary ('En cuyos resplandores'); kept terse to match the source's isolated phrase.
  27. 27noticias amorosas: Sanjuanist technical term for infused loving knowledge; rendered 'loving knowings' to keep both the cognitive and affective force without flattening to mere information or feeling.
  28. 28Source has resplandores* (asterisk likely an edition footnote marker, not a lexical variant) and unaccented aqui for aquí; sense is clear and translated accordingly.
  29. 29en si read as en sí ('within itself'), the standard reflexive form; no change to sense.
  30. 30Source reads 'habernos arriba dicho'; treated as intended 'hemos arriba dicho' (we've said above).
  31. 31Source reads 'que hacia el Espíritu Santo'; treated as intended 'que hacía el Espíritu Santo' (that the Holy Spirit was making).
  32. 32Normalized oddities in source: 'moTivo' → motivo; double comma after 'fuego'; 'asi'/'si'/'mas' without modern accents. Sense taken as fire striving to carry inflamed air to fire's sphere, which fails while air remains in its own sphere.
  33. 33'con este motivo suyo y de ella' rendered as shared motive of God and the soul toward eternal life; could also be read more tightly as God's motive for her.
  34. 34Source 'entrar on el centro' treated as 'entrar en el centro' (enter into the center).
  35. 35'el centro de su espíritu de la vida perfecta en Cristo' can mean the center of the Spirit's own sphere (perfect life in Christ) or the soul's spirit perfected in Christ; rendered as the Spirit's center identified with perfect life in Christ, matching the fire-sphere analogy.
  36. 36Spanish visos: brief glimmers or foreshowings of glory, not a full stable vision.
  37. 37Source reads 'en si'; translated as 'en sí' (in Himself), which the sense and fire-sphere analogy require.
  38. 38obumbraciones (overshadowings) is San Juan's technical term for protective divine nearness; the next section glosses it from the Annunciation language of Luke 1:35.
  39. 39Spanish obumbramiento (from Latin obumbratio) is rendered as overshadowing; the sentence immediately defines it as casting a shadow that shelters and favors.
  40. 40Source reading cosía is treated as cosa (thing), the only sense that fits the syntax and the wood/glass comparison that follows.
  41. 41Source reads 'timbra mortis'; almost certainly a corruption of Vulgate 'umbra mortis' (Ps 106:10 Vulg. / 107:10). Translated from the intended reading 'umbra'.
  42. 42'talle' rendered as 'form' (the cast/shape a thing gives to its shadow); Juan's point is that the shadow bears the likeness and proper quality of what casts it, and so is in a real sense the same perfection known under the mode of shadow.
  43. 43Source reading 'finalmcntc' corrected as 'finalmente' (finally); OCR/print corruption.
  44. 44'talle' rendered as 'form' (outline/figure/proportion), matching the prior section's 'talle y propiedad' pairing; alternatives include 'shape' or 'figure'.
  45. 45Source has corrupt reading 'lfi /irtud'; translated as intended 'la virtud' (the power/virtue).
  46. 46'noticias de sabiduría' rendered as 'insights of wisdom' (spiritual knowledge/notices in San Juan's sense, not mere news).
  47. 47Axa = Achsah (Caleb's daughter), who asked for and received upper and lower springs (Josh 15:18–19; Judg 1:14–15). Spanish 'regadío superior e inferior' maps to that biblical watering.
  48. 48Source sentence is only a period; no lexical content to translate. Likely segmentation artifact.
  49. 49Source sentence is only a stray quotation mark; no lexical content to translate. Likely segmentation artifact.
  50. 50The clause ending 'que por tu limpieza' is incomplete as segmented; sense continues into the following address to divine Wisdom.
  51. 51Fragment of the stanza under commentary (lamps/splendors → caverns of sense); not a complete prose sentence.
  52. 52Source reads 'no sienten ef vano grande de su profunda capacidad.' Most plausible intended sense is 'no sienten el vacío grande de su profunda capacidad' (they do not feel the great emptiness/void of their deep capacity), which fits the argument of the section.
  53. 53'el menor de ellos' (the least of them) follows talk of infinite goods, but in context continues the prior point about the least creaturely attachment/good blocking reception of the infinite. Rendered literally as 'the least of them.'
  54. 54Source begins with stray 'Pe' and is an incomplete fragment ending mid-phrase ('aun dentro de los.'), continued in the next sentence. Leading garbage omitted; incomplete clause preserved as segmented.
  55. 55'regadío superior e inferior' kept as 'higher and the lower watering' (irrigation/rain from above and below). It can also be heard as the biblical early/latter rain image; final scripture resolution belongs to a later stage.
  56. 56Source begins with stray 'ro' and has 'ansia 'del' with a misplaced apostrophe. Read as 'Pero cuando están vacías y limpias... ansia del sentido espiritual' (But when they are empty and clean... yearning of the spiritual sense). Spanish 'sed' here is thirst, not a Latin adversative.
  57. 57temple natural / templado: San Juan's image of the soul's natural 'temper' or tuning being lost and retuned toward the divine; not a building-temple.
  58. 58Spanish 'codicia' here is the biblical sense of intense longing (cf. Latin concupiscit), not modern English 'covetousness' or greed.
  59. 59Source ends in corrupt/unreadable tokens 'J E.' Plausible intended Spanish gloss of the Latin is 'Con memoria me acordaré' (completed across following fragments), but only the readable lead-in is rendered here.
  60. 60Source sentence is only 'p.'—almost certainly OCR/segmentation debris, not authorial prose. No reliable sense can be recovered from this token alone.
  61. 61Source reads ': unión perfecta.'—likely an intrusive editorial/marginal note or corrupt remnant rather than continuous authorial syntax; rendered as the words allow.
  62. 62Isolated 'acordaré.' is almost certainly the completion of the broken gloss begun in s2 ('Con memoria me ... acordaré').
  63. 63Normalized reading treats source 'g' as 'y' (and), consistent with widespread 'g'/'y' corruption in this witness; 'derretirse ha' read as archaic future 'will melt'.
  64. 64Normalized OCR/print corruptions: g→y; olra→otra; magor→mayor.
  65. 65codicia here is spiritual craving/eager longing for God, not moral greed.
  66. 66Source OCR corruptions corrected for sense: 'ga' read as 'ya' ('already') in both 'tiene ga' and 'lo que ga tiene', matching the recurring y/g and ya/ga damage pattern in this witness.
  67. 67Corrected recurring OCR damage for sense: 'hag'→'hay', 'ga'→'ya', lone 'g'→'y', 'deseán'→'desean', 'magor'→'mayor'. 'le parece' rendered as the impersonal force of the objection ('it would seem').
  68. 68This sentence presents the apparent objection that true desire already equals painless possession (on the angelic model). Later sections distinguish having God by grace alone from having him by union; the translation preserves the argumentative force without resolving that distinction here.
  69. 69bien quererse: mutual loving goodwill / reciprocal love; comunicarse: the sharing or communication of persons, not mere conversation.
  70. 70Source reading 'entro' treated as 'entre' (between).
  71. 71igualado sí: a mutual, matching consent (the shared 'yes' of betrothal).
  72. 72Source hyphenation artifact 'pur~ gada' read as 'purgada' (purged).
  73. 73Source reading 'él alma' treated as 'el alma' (the soul); the accented masculine pronoun is almost certainly a scribal/OCR error for the article.
  74. 74'no tienen que ver con los del matrimonio' rendered as difference of kind (betrothal favors are not of the order of marriage favors) rather than mere irrelevance; context makes them preparatory, not marital.
  75. 75Source 'aqircllas' read as 'aquellas' (those); 'un ano' read as 'un año' (a year). Both are clear OCR/scribal corruptions; sense matches Esther 2:12.
  76. 76engolosinan: literally, they make the soul greedy or whet its appetite for God; rendered as 'make it more delicately hungry for him' to keep San Juan's sensory force without archaism.
  77. 77mancilla can mean stain, blot of shame, or wounding grief; rendered as 'shame' paired with lástima as 'grief' to keep both moral stain and heartfelt pity.
  78. 78Source reading "con qme" treated as the clear typo "con que" ("with which" / "by which").
  79. 79Source reads 'maes* tro espiritual' (hyphenation/line-break artifact); translated as 'maestro espiritual' = spiritual director.
  80. 80"modos rateros" is rendered "petty methods": ratero carries low, mean, second-rate force (not merely "simple").
  81. 81"y aun eso plegué a Dios" is the optative "plegué a Dios" (would that God grant / please God)—here with dry irony that even their beginner skill is doubtful.
  82. 82"unción de estos delicados ungüentos" keeps the anointing/ointment metaphor for the Spirit's delicate preparatory work; not flattened to generic "feeling" or "comfort."
  83. 83Source reads «esío», almost certainly a corruption of «esto» ('this'); translated as the intended sense.
  84. 84«los jugos y hervores primeros sensitivos» rendered as 'first sensitive savors and fervors'—Sanjuanist language for early sensible consolation and spiritual warmth, not literal juices.
  85. 85«le mudan el caudal al espíritu» rendered as 'its wealth is being transferred over into the spirit'—«caudal» is the stream or store of interior goods moved from sense to spirit.
  86. 86«noticia amorosa» rendered as 'loving knowledge'—Sanjuanist term for infused contemplative knowing that is also love, not discursive information.
  87. 87«la paciente» kept as 'the patient' in the scholastic agent/patient sense (receiver of the action), not medical illness.
  88. 88Archaic future periphrasis 'distraerse ha' read as 'she will get distracted' / 'is bound to distract herself' (not 'has distracted herself').
  89. 89Normalized 'perdiendo 'lo uno' as 'perdiendo lo uno' (losing the one).
  90. 90'jugo y hervor' rendered as 'savor and fervor' for the earlier sensible spiritual sweetness and heat; not culinary 'juice'.
  91. 91Source 'estte' corrected to 'este' ('this state').
  92. 92'noticia amorosa' kept as 'loving knowledge' (San Juan's contemplative knowledge-with-love), not bare 'news' or 'notice'.
  93. 93Source 'habernos dicho' read as intended 'habemos dicho' ('as we have said'), a recurring witness corruption also in neighboring sections.
  94. 94'advertencia amorosa' rendered as 'loving attention' (passive, simple regard toward God), consistent with the next section's passive receiving mode.
  95. 95guárela is an archaic/watch-post reading of Habakkuk 2:1 (Vulgate custodiam); rendered as “watch.” munición is taken as fortification/stronghold of the faculties, not modern “ammunition.” jugos keeps San Juan’s technical sense of spiritual juices/sweetness from discursive meditation.
  96. 96Source habernos is treated as habemos (“we have”), a recurring OCR/typo pattern in this text. Leading ¿R before quién is treated as stray corruption of Isaiah’s opening (¿A quién / Whom).
  97. 97Source sentence is only a period—likely a segmentation artifact between the Isaiah question (s2) and its continuation (s4).
  98. 98luciráte is reflexive/dative older Spanish (“the sun will shine for/on you”); rendered as “the clear sun will shine on you.”
  99. 99operación is the soul’s own natural activity/working, not merely external “operation.” juntar pajas para cocer tierra evokes Exodus brick-making under Pharaoh (straw and clay).
  100. 100Source reads «gitano del sentido»; the almost certain intended reading is «egipcio del sentido» (the Egyptian of the senses), completing the Exodus typology of Egypt, plunder, and drowning in the sea. Translated as «Egyptian».
  101. 101The closing cross-reference to Subida del Monte Carmelo III (capítulo primero / segundo en nuestra edición) and the hanging «con todo» look like editorial segmentation/contamination at the s2–s3 boundary; «con todo» + s3’s opening «eso» form «con todo eso» (for all that / even so).
  102. 102Opening «eso» taken with s2’s hanging «con todo» as «con todo eso» (even so / for all that), referring back to the manna’s flavor.
  103. 103«Robador del espíritu» / «robado y llagado» kept as thief/stolen and wounded—San Juan’s ravishing wound of love, not criminal theft.
  104. 104extrañez is older Spanish for extrañeza (strangeness/estrangement); rendered as 'strangeness' beside enajenamiento ('detachment') to keep both interior tones without modern psychological jargon.
  105. 105Source sentence ends mid-clause with trailing 'porque .' before the next sentence; the causal link is completed in s2.
  106. 106'matices' rendered as 'tints' to keep the painterly metaphor (continued in the next section with esmalte/matiz and painting). 'jugo' as 'savor' for spiritual sweetness rather than literal juice. 'el que las trata' as the spiritual director/guide who deals with the soul, parallel to earlier 'el que la trata'.
  107. 107esmalte y matiz continues the Holy Spirit’s painting/finish metaphor for subtle contemplative unctions (cf. previous section’s matices).
  108. 108mano can mean both the painter’s hand and the delicate brushstroke; acertará a poner keeps the sense of successfully reapplying that delicate work.
  109. 109San Juan's technical phrase for contemplative loving knowledge/awareness (not ordinary information or news).
  110. 110Archaic Spanish for fools/simpletons; the crude director dismisses contemplative experience as the nonsense of blockheads.
  111. 111Ocio here is the contemplative rest God works in the soul; the unskilled director pejoratively renames it ociosidad (mere idleness).
  112. 112Source has number disagreement: 'otro ungüentos' (singular + plural). Sense taken as directors piling other crude ointments (notions and consolations) over the soul.
  113. 113'dar golpes en la herradura' continues the blacksmith image from the previous section: wasted, misdirected labor — striking the shoe rather than doing real work.
  114. 114Archaic Spanish 'do la fe' read as 'de la fe' ('of the faith'); 'movedor' rendered as 'mover' for the Spirit as principal interior mover.
  115. 115Source reading 'ellos en dio ayudándola' taken as 'ellos en Dios ayudándola' ('they, in God, helping it'); likely missing final -s.
  116. 116'pecho y leche' (breast and milk) keeps the source's image of infantile sensible consolations; 'niebla de jugo' rendered as 'haze of relish' for the fog of spiritual sweetness that still clings.
  117. 117'ese natural' = the soul's natural powers/operations, as opposed to the supernatural building God alone effects.
  118. 118'el Sabio' is the conventional Spanish designation for the sapiential voice (often Solomon / Qoheleth / Wisdom literature); exact locus left for later resolution.
  119. 119'entenderes de por acá' rendered as 'kinds of knowing from this side of things' (creaturely, this-worldly acts of understanding as opposed to dark faith).
  120. 120Source has likely OCR corruptions: «uo» read as «no», and «distinftamente» as «distintamente».
  121. 121Source «como habernos dicho» almost certainly intends «como hemos dicho» («as we have said»).
  122. 122Final clause parsed as analogy (heat without seeing the fire), not as the content of what the understanding fails to grasp; punctuation in the source is continuous and slightly ambiguous.
  123. 123Spanish 'ordenó en mí la caridad' follows the traditional Latin reading of Song 2:4 (ordinavit in me caritatem): God actively arranges/orders charity in the soul, not merely that love is 'set over' her as a banner.
  124. 124Source reading 'particular res noticias' is treated as 'particulares noticias' (particular knowledges/apprehensions), the expected Sanjuanist term in this context.
  125. 125Source reading 'desnudez jy vacio espiritual' is treated as 'desnudez y vacío espiritual' (spiritual nakedness and emptiness).
  126. 126Spanish hombre animal renders Saint Paul's animalis homo / natural man (1 Cor 2:14): the person limited to sensory-natural perception, not 'beastly' in a moral sense.
  127. 127jugos are sensible spiritual sweetnesses or consolations of devotion, not literal juices; rendered here as consolations.
  128. 128Normalized corruptions: 'duelo g del lodo' → 'duelo y del lodo'; 'en fo otro' → 'en lo otro'. Sense: they cast the souls into grief and mire; the souls lose contemplative gift and only suffer fruitlessly under forced discursive practice.
  129. 129unciones preciosas are interior anointings of grace in quiet solitude, not sacramental oils.
  130. 130Spanish potencias is rendered faculties (intellect, memory, and will in Sanjuanist usage). tomar la mano is rendered taking the work into his own hands: God now directs the soul's interior work rather than the soul directing itself.
  131. 131interpone: God 'interposes' the solitary animals as the oath's guarantors, so their withdrawn nature images the soul's solitary oblivion.
  132. 132Normalized reading treats corrupt 'iJo' as 'lo' ('what he is already working'); 'depacido' as archaic depascido ('eaten bare / pastured down').
  133. 133Subject shifts from plural (quedan/dan) to singular (entiende/entrometer), as often in San Juan when moving from a class of directors to the individual who meddles; rendered accordingly.
  134. 134«dejarla bien por el suelo» is idiomatic for casting the soul thoroughly down/ruining her; rendered as 'leave her flat on the ground' to keep the concrete force.
  135. 135«tiento» = careful touch/caution; «muy a ojos abiertos» kept as 'with eyes wide open' for the concrete Spanish image; «subida» = elevated/lofty (spiritual height).
  136. 136Normalized source has a stray apostrophe in «términos ' que»; translated as the intended «términos que» (stages/terms on the path).
  137. 137Normalized source has «si' quisiese»; translated as the intended «si quisiese».
  138. 138Source has 'sino en la; obra' with a semicolon mid-phrase; translated as the intended 'sino en la obra' ('but in the work').
  139. 139'potencias' rendered as 'faculties' (the soul's powers of intellect, memory, and will in the Carmelite tradition).
  140. 140Source reading 'honra de Diosi' is almost certainly a typo/corruption of 'honra de Dios' (honor of God); translated as 'honor of God'.
  141. 141Idiom for a kindly, welcoming face toward the soul who seeks another guide—not mere facial expression.
  142. 142Source reading 'inundo' is almost certainly a corruption of 'mundo' (world); translated as 'world'.
  143. 143Normalized 'nues^ tro' as 'nuestro' (our).
  144. 144Sentence payload is only a period; likely a segmentation artifact after the scriptural quotation in s3.
  145. 145noticias here means discursive notions/apprehensions rather than 'news'; jugos sensibles are sensible savors or consolations of the lower sense-appetite.
  146. 146cataratas can mean floods of notions or eye-cataracts that cloud vision; the parallel with nieblas (mists) supports both the image of obscuring and of a thick fall of sensory material over pure nakedness.
  147. 147Source reads 'habernos dicho'; treated as intended 'habemos dicho' ('we have said'), a common edition/OCR slip also seen nearby.
  148. 148Normalized source lacks clear punctuation before 'Porque'; rendered as a fresh explanatory sentence for readability without changing sense.
  149. 149unciones de su paladar: God's spiritual palate—his savoring delight—anointing the soul in solitude; not the soul's own palate.
  150. 150Source reads "estribo g arrimo"; translated as the intended "estribo y arrimo" (foothold and support).
  151. 151Source "maijor" read as "mayor" (greater); "habernos dicho" (twice) read as archaic "habemos dicho" (as we have said).
  152. 152Source "anA zuelo" corrected to "anzuelo" (hook). "espiritu" read as "espíritu".
  153. 153"noticias" rendered as "knowledge" (San Juan's technical sense: sensory/apprehensive notices); "divierta / se divierte" as divert/scatter the spirit's gathered breath.
  154. 154Spanish 'noticias' here is San Juan's technical term for distinct spiritual knowledges/insights, not everyday 'news.' 'Matices' keeps the mystical sense of divine colorings or tints of grace, echoing the Job image of gold poured out like mud in the previous section.
  155. 155soberanas mercedes: high, free divine favors; not mere kindness. trabajoso sentido: the toilsome activity of the sense-faculty (and discursive sensory mode), not merely physical sensation.
  156. 156Normalized source has corrupted 'd>e refección' (HTML entity for '>'); translated as intended 'de refección celestial' ('with heavenly refreshment').
  157. 157operaciones: active exercises of the faculties. potencias: soul's powers (intellect, memory, will). advertencia amorosa sencilla: Sanjuanist 'simple loving attention,' not discursive meditation. cebará de refección: God feeds/nourishes the soul with heavenly refection.
  158. 158Reading source 'habernos dicho' as the expected 'habemos dicho' ('as we have said'); 'habernos' is almost certainly a transmission or OCR error.
  159. 159Normalized corrupted source: 'o"brar por el CANCION III 83 sentido' → 'obrar por el sentido' (page-header intrusion 'CANCIÓN III 83' and broken 'o"brar'); 'distrac' → 'distrae'.
  160. 160'ociosidad de la paz' rendered as 'idle rest of peace'—contemplative receptivity, not moral laziness; 'gusto' as spiritual delight/taste God plants in secret.
  161. 161'imagen' kept as 'image' to preserve the double sense of painted figure and the soul as the form God is fashioning; 'ella' refers to the image that must stay still.
  162. 162Spanish obrero: God as the active worker/agent of the interior work; rendered as 'the one at work' to keep natural English while preserving the agentive force.
  163. 163Normalized source reads 'no lo echa de, ver' with a comma split; translated as the standard idiom echar de ver ('notice/perceive').
  164. 164Source reading 'con inmenso vacio efe estas cavernas' is almost certainly corrupt for 'con inmenso vacío de estas cavernas' (immense emptiness of these caverns); translated on that corrected sense.
  165. 165Source 'habernos de notar' / 'habernos dicho' read as archaic or orthographic variants of 'hemos de notar' / 'hemos dicho' (we should note / we have said).
  166. 166Source 'do las potencias' read as archaic 'de las potencias' (of the faculties).
  167. 167Spanish senos names the capacious interior hollows of the faculties; rendered as recesses rather than bosom/breast.
  168. 168Sentido común and fantasía keep their scholastic sense: the internal common sense as receptacle of the exterior senses, not everyday 'common sense' as practical judgment.
  169. 169ésta no le alumbra: ésta refers to la luz (God as light); le is the soul. a oscuras está keeps the technical contrast with ciego that the next section develops (darkness without light vs blindness in sin).
  170. 170la vista tenga muy subida: spiritual sight highly elevated/exalted, not physical elevation; rendered 'very high' to stay plain while keeping San Juan's vertical metaphor.
  171. 171embiste: forceful charge/assault (as of a bull or wave); 'strikes' preserves the impact without archaic 'rusheth upon'.
  172. 172Source spelling trasformación / Sabiduria retained in sense as transformation / Wisdom; not treated as corrupt.
  173. 173John distinguishes estar a oscuras (lacking light / ignorance, possible without sin) from estar en tinieblas (darkness as blindness, identified with sin). English keeps 'in the dark' vs. 'in darkness' to preserve that contrast.
  174. 174ni caer en su pensamiento: rendered as the divine light failing to enter/fall into the sense's thought (not the soul 'falling into thinking about' the light).
  175. 175Source has eí ojo; read as el ojo ('the eye'), the only plausible form in context.
  176. 176proponía en el sentido algún gusto: rendered as setting/putting some pleasure before the sense (presenting a delight to sensory appetite), not merely 'proposing' in modern English.
  177. 177Source reads corruptly as 'Porque as!'. Most plausible intended reading is 'Porque así' or 'Porque así como', which then continues into s4's 'como poniendo…' (the classical comparison: just as something over the eye blinds, so a slight appetite blinds the soul).
  178. 178defante corrected to delante ('before / in front') as the only coherent reading.
  179. 179impedirla todas estas grandezas divinas: elliptical Spanish; rendered as blocking the soul from (keeping from her) those divine grandeurs, not as annihilating the grandeurs themselves.
  180. 180Source opens with stray 'i' before 'Oh'; treated as inverted exclamation mark / noise, not as content.
  181. 181Sentence ends corruptly as 'como <?'; the next unit begins with residual 'llas se ponen'. Restored intended reading: 'como ellas se ponen' ('as they are laid on').
  182. 182Source opens with residual 'llas se ponen;' from the previous sentence break; 'na ven' corrected to 'no ven'; 'habernos dicho' corrected to 'hemos dicho'.
  183. 183'La junta de la vanidad' kept as 'the company of vanity' (association/joining of vanity), close to the Spanish; the biblical sense often rendered as fascination/bewitching of vanity (Wisdom 4:12).
  184. 184hombre animal (Pauline psychikos): not brute-beast, but the person still governed by natural appetite and sense; kept as “animal man” for continuity with the quoted verse and San Juan’s definition in this sentence.
  185. 185Spanish 'informare' is the scholastic sense: to give form to / act upon as form, not modern 'inform' as mere notice.
  186. 186Normalized source has intrusive running title garbage: 'aniLLAMA DE AMOR VTVA'. Most plausible intended reading is 'animal' (cf. preceding section on the 'hombre animal'), yielding 'y eres animal mal'.
  187. 187'Con extraños primores / Calor y luz dan junto a su querido' is the stanza line being glossed; 'extraños primores' kept as 'rare excellence' (strange/exquisite refinements of the divine gift).
  188. 188Source reads «como habernos dicho»; rendered as «as we have said», the expected Sanjuanist formula «como habemos dicho».
  189. 189«Primores» is John’s technical term for the exquisite, uncommon excellences of the gift; next section (1.5.72) defines them as foreign to ordinary thought and every kind of exaggeration.
  190. 190Spanish él in lo da él al alma may refer to God giving to the soul, or to the understanding giving as it has received; the reciprocity of reception and gift is the governing sense from the prior section.
  191. 191Normalized source reads Ni más ni me nos; translated as the standard idiom Ni más ni menos ("no more and no less"). Also a stray quotation mark appears before da in the source (luce y 'da).
  192. 192Sentence is syntactically incomplete in the source and continues in the next sentence (trailing etc. and the next unit opens with a comma).
  193. 193Source Latin quotation reads 'Omnia mea toa sunt'; corrected to standard John 17:10 'Omnia mea tua sunt' (all that is mine is yours).
  194. 194'actualmente' rendered as 'actually' in the scholastic sense of 'in act' (not modern 'currently'); 'entrega matrimonial' as 'bridal surrender' to keep the nuptial-mystical force.
  195. 195'clarificado' follows Latin clarificatus (John 17); rendered 'glorified' as the natural English for that Johannine sense rather than the weaker 'made clear'.
  196. 196'fruición' kept as 'fruition' for the beatific enjoyment of God; modern 'enjoyment' would flatten the technical mystical term.
  197. 197'entidad' rendered as 'being' (scholastic entity/ontological weight), not modern corporate 'entity'.
  198. 198"fruición" is kept as fruition: the soul's enjoyment of God. "imagen de fruición" is only a likeness or foretaste of that enjoyment, not full beatific fruition.
  199. 199"como quiera que" is taken as causal/explanatory ("since"), which fits the chain leading to the soul's gift; a concessive reading ("although") is less likely here.
  200. 200"extraños primores" is rendered "extraordinary refinements": extraños here means uncommon/remarkable, not alien or merely strange.
  201. 201Spanish por sí / por el mismo Dios can mean both 'through itself / through God' and 'for its own sake / for God's sake'; the following clause (ama por el Espíritu Santo) favors the instrumental reading, 'through.'
  202. 202Golden Age largo (from Latin largus) here means generous/bountiful rather than 'long'; attributes named as goods God is for the soul herself, not yet as he is in himself.
  203. 203Spanish por el mismo Dios parallels the prior section's contrast of loving God not for oneself but for God himself; rendered here as enjoyment of God for God's own sake rather than as mere instrumental means.
  204. 204gusto propio can mean one's own taste, pleasure, or self-interest; rendered as self-seeking pleasure to keep the contrast with loving/enjoying God solely for who he is.
  205. 205Source reads «afma»; translated as «alma» (soul), the only contextually coherent reading.

The Living Flame of Love companion

A daily portion of stillness

Chosen Portion delivers one short contemplative reading and a guided moment of silence each day — the ascent, one step at a time.

Chosen Portion is the paced doorway into this collection: it portions the dense mystical treatises into one daily reading plus guided silence, exactly as the 14-day plan teaches.

  • Daily bite-sized excerpts from the contemplative classics, never a wall of text
  • A built-in timed stillness practice that grows from 2 minutes to 10
  • Gentle progression through the tradition — the app remembers where you are on the ascent
Chosen Portion — Daily Prayer (free iOS app)