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The Little Garden of Roses and the Valley of Lilies

Thomas à Kempis·Latin·c. 1440–1470·Devotional manual
Devotional manualOratio
In the original — Latin

A verified public-domain excerpt for this text is still being set. The folio is catalogued and linked below; an original Sub Rosa rendering will follow.

What it is

Two companion devotional treatises — the Hortulus Rosarum and the Vallis Liliorum — that complement the Imitation of Christ with practical guidance on the virtues needed for spiritual progress, treating the daily cultivation of humility, patience, and charity in plain, non-technical prose. Both texts appear in Kempis's Opera omnia alongside other minor works, and circulated together in manuscript and in collected sixteenth-century printed editions. A Basel printed edition of 1499 (Hortulus rosarum de valle lacrimarum) survives, attesting to wider circulation beyond the Windesheim houses. Their aphoristic, sentence-by-sentence structure makes them well suited to slow meditative reading.

Why it still matters

Both treatises are brief enough to read a single page at a time and serve well as a daily virtue guide alongside the Imitation; their unpretentious style makes them accessible to any Christian committed to interior formation.

Kept alongside

Oratio

Soliloquium Animae (Soliloquy of the Soul)

One of Kempis's most characteristic minor works, the Soliloquium Animae is a sustained interior dialogue between the soul and God organized around themes of divine love, humility, and perseverance in the life of grace. Published as part of his Opera omnia, it was particularly prized in Windesheim houses as a companion to the Imitation of Christ, and an early English translation survives at the Folger Shakespeare Library. It shares with the Imitation the same intimate, second-person address to Christ but has a more lyrical, prayer-like structure that renders it immediately usable as vocal prayer.

c. 1425–1450Latin·Windesheim Congregation · Augustinian Canons RegularConfirmed
Oratio

De Spiritualibus Ascensionibus (On the Spiritual Ascents)

Gerard Zerbolt of Zutphen (1367–1398), librarian of the Deventer house of the Brethren of the Common Life, wrote this 70-chapter handbook of interior reform describing the soul's ascent from sin back toward paradisical innocence through methodical self-examination, affective meditation, and progressive virtue. Organized around the scriptural motto from Psalm 83:6 — 'He has set ascents in his heart' — it was the most widely circulated devotional work from Devotio Moderna scriptoria and was probably present in nearly every house of the movement. First printed by R. Pafraet in Deventer c. 1483–85 and reprinted into the sixteenth century, its method of structured imaginative meditation on Scripture anticipates the Ignatian Spiritual Exercises by more than a century.

c. 1392–1398Latin·Brethren of the Common Life (Low Countries) · Windesheim CongregationConfirmed
Oratio

Prayers and Meditations on the Life of Christ

A collection of meditations and prayers on the Incarnation, Passion, Resurrection, and Ascension of Christ, forming a practical companion to the Imitation of Christ and the wider Vita Christi tradition. Where the Imitation focuses on interior dispositions, this work provides concrete meditative content keyed to Gospel events, functioning as a guide for lectio divina-style prayer through the mysteries of the Lord's life. Circulated in Windesheim and Augustinian communities as a formation text for novices, it was first translated into English by Henry Lee in 1762 and remains available in digitized editions.

c. 1430–1450Latin·Windesheim Congregation · Augustinian Canons RegularConfirmed