Capítulo XXIX
The Nature of Infused Visions
Teresa contrasts imagined representations with infused visions of Christ, emphasizing divine initiative and the proper response of humility and holy fear.
She continues what she has begun, recounting some great mercies the Lord showed her and the things His Majesty told her to reassure her, so that she could answer those who contradicted her.1 I've gone a long way off my point, because I was trying to give the reasons there are for seeing that this isn't imagination; for how could we represent Christ's Humanity by deliberate effort, arranging His great beauty with the imagination? And it would take no little time if it were to resemble that beauty even a little.2 Someone can certainly set it before their imagination and keep looking at it for a while — the features it has, and the whiteness — and little by little keep perfecting it more, and commit that image to memory; who can take that away from them? since they were able to fashion it with the understanding. In what we're talking about, there's no remedy of that kind: we have to look at it when the Lord wants to present it, and how He wants, and what He wants; and there's no adding or taking away or any method for it, however hard we try — not for seeing it when we want, and not for stopping seeing it. The moment you try to look at some particular detail, Christ is gone at once.3 It lasted two and a half years for me: God granted me this favor very regularly. It's been more than three years that He so continuously took it from me in this way, with another higher gift (as I'll perhaps say later). And even while seeing that He was speaking to me, and I looking at that great beauty and the gentleness with which He spoke those words through that most beautiful and divine mouth — and other times with severity — and though I longed intensely to know the color of His eyes, or what size they were, so I could describe them, I have never deserved to see it, nor does trying help me; instead the vision is lost to me completely.45 It's true that sometimes I see Him looking at me with compassion; but this sight has such force that the soul can't bear it, and it is left in so high a rapture that, to enjoy it more fully, it loses this beautiful vision. So then, there's no place for wanting or not wanting here: it's clear the Lord wants nothing but humility and confusion, and that we take what we're given and praise the One who gives it. This is true of every vision without exception: nothing is in our power. Our own diligence doesn't make us see less or more, nor does it undo what is given. The Lord wants us to see very clearly: this work isn't ours, but His Majesty's. For we have far less ground for pride; rather, it makes us humble and fearful, seeing that just as the Lord takes from us the power to see what we want, He can take away these favors and grace and leave us utterly lost—and that we should always walk in fear while we live in this exile.
Christ's Appearances and the Cost of Grace
Teresa describes how Christ appeared to her in various forms and the persecution she faced from those who doubted her experiences, yet she found comfort in prayer and spiritual direction.
Almost always the Lord appeared to me as risen, and it was the same in the Host; except that sometimes, to strengthen me when I was in tribulation, He showed me His wounds: sometimes on the cross and in the garden, and with the crown of thorns—rarely; and sometimes carrying the cross too, for, as I say, my own needs and those of other people; but always the glorified flesh.6 I've endured a great many insults and hardships in speaking of it, and a great many fears and a great many persecutions. It seemed so certain to them that I had a demon that some people wanted to exorcise me.7 I cared little about that myself, but it hurt when I saw that confessors were afraid to hear my confession, or when I knew people were saying things to them. Even so, I could never regret having seen these heavenly visions, and I wouldn't have traded them even once for all the goods and pleasures of the world: I always held them as a great favor from the Lord, and they seem to me an immense treasure; and the Lord Himself reassured me many times. I saw myself growing a great deal in love for Him: I would go and pour out to Him all these trials, and I always came away from prayer consoled, and with new strength. I didn't dare contradict them, because I saw that only made everything worse—they took it as a lack of humility. I would talk things over with my confessor: he always comforted me greatly when he saw me worn out.
Trials and Reassurance in Obedience
Teresa obeys a confessor's command to test visions with fig gestures, endures great distress, and receives divine reassurance through Christ's words and a vision of a cross of precious stones.
As the visions kept increasing, one of those who had helped me before (he was the one I sometimes confessed to when the minister couldn't) began to say it was clearly the devil. He ordered me that, since there was no way to resist them, I should always cross myself whenever I saw any vision, make the fig at it, and consider it certain that it was the devil — and that with this it wouldn't come; and that I shouldn't be afraid, because God would protect me and take it away from me. This caused me great distress; because since I could believe nothing else but that it was God, it was a terrible thing for me; and as little as I wished for it to be taken from me (as I've said), still in the end I did whatever he ordered me. I earnestly begged God to free me from being deceived — I always did this, and with many tears; and I also begged Saint Peter and Saint Paul, because the Lord had told me (it was the first time He appeared to me, on their feast day) that they would keep me from being deceived: and so I often saw them very clearly at my left side, though not in an imaginative vision. These glorious saints were very much my patrons. Making that fig-gesture caused me the greatest distress whenever I saw this vision of the Lord; because when I saw Him present, even if they tore me to pieces, I couldn't believe it was the devil. It was a kind of great penance for me, so instead of crossing myself so much, I would take a cross in my hand.8 I did this almost always—the fig-gestures not so constantly, because I felt it deeply. I remembered the insults the Jews had done to Him, and I begged Him to forgive me, since I was doing it out of obedience to the one who stood in His place. I asked Him not to blame me, since they were the ministers He had set in His Church. He would tell me not to let it bother me—that I was doing well in obeying, but that He would make the truth be understood. When they took prayer away from me, it seemed to me that He had grown angry. He told me to tell them that this had already become tyranny. He gave me reasons so I would understand it wasn't the devil; I'll tell you some of them later. Once, when I was holding the cross in my hand—the one I carried on a rosary—He took it with His own hand. When He gave it back to me, it was made of four large stones far more precious than diamonds, beyond any comparison, because compared to what is seen supernaturally, there is almost nothing like it (a diamond seems counterfeit and imperfect beside the precious stones that are seen there). They had the five wounds, of very beautiful craftsmanship. He told me that from then on I would see it that way, and that's what happened: I didn't see the wood it was made of, only these stones—though no one else saw it but me. Once they began ordering me to put these things to the test and to resist, the growth of the favors became much greater. When I tried to distract myself, I never left prayer; even as I was falling asleep I seemed still to be in it, because here love was growing, and the loving complaints I made to the Lord, and my not being able to bear it—nor was it in my power (though I wanted to and tried all the harder) to stop thinking of Him. All the same, I obeyed as much as I could, but I could do little or nothing in this.9 And the Lord never took it from me. But although He told me to do as they said, He reassured me on another side, taught me what I was to say to them—and He still does so now—and He gave me such solid reasons that they brought me complete certainty.
The Surge of Love and Discretion in Prayer
Teresa experiences a supernatural growth of love for God, marked by intense impulses and a longing for death, then offers practical advice on distinguishing these from lower devotional feelings.
Before long His Majesty began, as He had promised me—to make clearer that it was He—with so great a love of God growing in me that I didn't know who was putting it in me, because it was deeply supernatural, and I wasn't seeking it.10 I found myself dying with the desire to see God, and I didn't know where I was to look for this life, if not through death. Great surges of this love came over me; although they weren't as unbearable as the ones I've mentioned before, nor as valuable, they left me not knowing what to do with myself. Nothing satisfied me, and it wouldn't fit within me—in fact, it truly felt as though my soul was being torn out of me.11 O sovereign craft of the Lord, what delicate skill You used with Your miserable servant!12 You hid Yourself from me, and You pressed me with Your love—with a death so sweet that the soul would never want to leave it.13 Anyone who hasn't experienced these powerful impulses can't possibly understand them. This isn't a restless agitation in the chest, and it isn't those waves of devotion that come so often and seem to choke the spirit so that people can't contain themselves. That is a lower kind of prayer, and these rushes have to be avoided by gently trying to gather them back within yourself and quiet the soul. It's like children who cry so frantically they seem about to choke, and when you give them something to drink, that excess of feeling stops. So here reason should step in and tighten the rein, because nature itself may be helping to stir it up.14 Bring reflection back with a healthy fear that it isn't all perfect—a great part of it may be sensual—and quiet this child with a gift of love that moves it to love by a gentle path, not by force, as they say. Let them gather this love within, and not like a pot that boils too hard because wood is piled on without discretion and it all spills over. Instead, let them moderate the cause they took up for that fire, and try to quench the flame with gentle tears, not painful ones—and the tears from these feelings are painful, and they do a great deal of harm.15 I had them myself sometimes in the beginning, and they left me with my head spinning and my spirit worn out, so that the next day and longer I wasn't fit to return to prayer. So discretion is needed at the beginning, so that everything goes gently and the spirit shows itself ready to work interiorly. As for the exterior, take great care to avoid it.16
The Sweet Wound of Divine Love
Teresa vividly describes the wound of love—an arrow piercing the soul, causing a sweet pain that brings both suffering and joy, and a longing for God that penance and even ecstasy cannot fully satisfy.
These other impulses are completely different: we don't put the wood on ourselves; instead, it seems that once the fire is already lit, they suddenly throw us into it so that we burn. The soul doesn't set out to make this wound of the Lord's absence hurt; rather, they drive an arrow into the most sensitive part of its inmost depths and heart, at times, so that the soul doesn't know what it has or what it wants.17 It clearly understands that it loves God, and that the arrow seems to have carried poison so it would hate itself for love of this Lord—and it would gladly give its life for Him.18 There's no way to exaggerate or put into words how God wounds the soul, and the tremendous pain He gives it—pain that makes it lose all sense of itself. Yet this pain is so sweet that no delight in life brings greater joy. As I've said, the soul would always want to be dying of this affliction. This pain and glory together left me so bewildered that I couldn't understand how that could be. Oh, what it is to see a wounded soul! I mean that it's understood in such a way that it can truly be called wounded, and for so excellent a cause; and she sees clearly that she did not move herself in any way that this love should come to her, but that from the very great love the Lord has for her, it seems that spark suddenly fell into her and makes her burn all through.19 Oh, how many times, when I'm like that, I remember that verse of David's: "As the deer longs for the streams of water"—for it seems I see it fulfilled to the letter in myself.20 When this doesn't hit very hard, it seems to ease a little (at least the soul looks for some remedy, because it doesn't know what to do) with some penances; and they aren't felt anymore, nor does shedding blood hurt any more than if the body were dead. She looks for ways and means to do something she can feel out of love for God, but the first pain is so great that I don't know what bodily torment would take it away. Since the remedy isn't there, these medicines are far too low for so lofty an illness. Something eases, and she gets through somewhat this way, asking God to give her a remedy for her ill—and she sees none but death, through which she thinks she'll enjoy her Good completely.21 Other times it hits so hard that neither that nor anything else can be done, because it cuts through the whole body: she can't move her feet or her arms; rather, if she's on her feet she sits down like someone carried out of herself, unable even to breathe—only giving some moans, not loud ones, because she can't, though they are deep in feeling.22
The Vision of the Angel and the Joy of Suffering
Teresa recounts the transverberation vision of an angel with a golden dart piercing her heart, the resulting sweet pain, and how this grace often leads to public rapture while remaining a hidden joy.
The Lord wanted me to see this vision here at times: I saw an angel beside me toward the left side, in bodily form—something I don't usually see except as a marvel. Although many times23 angels appear to me, it's without my seeing them, but rather as in the earlier vision I spoke of first.24 In this vision the Lord wanted me to see him like this: he was not large, but small, very beautiful, his face so aflame that he seemed one of the most exalted angels, who all seem to be on fire. They must be the ones called cherubim, for they don't tell me their names; but I can see clearly that in heaven there is so much difference from some angels to others, and from those to still others, that I wouldn't know how to say it.25 I saw in his hands a long dart of gold, and at the tip of the iron it seemed to me to have a little fire. This he seemed at times to drive through my heart, and it reached into my entrails; when he drew it out, he seemed to take them with him, and he left me all ablaze with a great love of God. The pain was so great that it made me utter those moans, and the sweetness this immense pain puts in me is so excessive that there is no wishing it to be taken away, nor is the soul content with less than God.26 It's not bodily pain, but spiritual—though the body does share in it, some and even a great deal. It's such a gentle caress of love that passes between the soul and God that I beg His goodness to let anyone who thinks I'm lying taste it.27 During the days this lasted, I walked around as if dazed: I didn't want to see or speak to anyone—I only wanted to cling to my pain, which felt like a greater glory to me than everything else in creation. I experienced this at times when the Lord willed that these raptures come upon me so strongly that I couldn't resist them, even when I was around others—and so, to my great distress, they began to become known.28 After they happen, I don't feel that pain as much—rather, I feel the one I mentioned earlier (I don't recall which chapter), which is very different in many ways and of greater worth. Instead, as soon as this pain I'm speaking of now begins, it seems the Lord snatches the soul up and puts it in ecstasy; so there's no room left for pain or suffering, because joy arrives at once.2930 May He be forever blessed, who grants so many favors to one who answers so poorly to such great gifts.
Read the original Spanish
Prosigue en lo comenzado, y dice algunas mercedes grandes que in hizo el Señor, y las cosas que su Majestad la decia para asigurarla, y para que respondiese á los que la contradecian.
Mucho he salido del propósito, porque trataba de decir las causas que hay, para ver que no es imaginacion; porque ¿cómo podriamos representar con estudio la Humanidad de Cristo, ordenando con la imaginacion su gran hermosura? Y no era menester poco tiempo, si en algo se habia de parecer á ella. Bien la puede representar delante de su imaginacion, y estarla mirando algun espacio, y las figuras que tiene, y la blancura, y poco á poco irla mas perficionando, y encomendando á la memoria aquella imágen; esto ¿quién se lo quita? pues con el entendimiento la pudo fabricar. En lo que tratamos ningun remedio hay de esto, sino que la hemos de mirar cuando el Señor la quiere representar, y cómo quiere, y lo que quiere; y no hay quitar ni poner ni modo para ello, aunque mas hagamos, ni para verlo cuando queremos, ni para dejarlo de ver: en quiriendo mirar alguna cosa particular, luego se pierde Cristo. Dos años y medio me duró, que muy ordinario me hacia Dios esta merced. Habrá mas de tres, que tan continuo me la quitó de este modo, con otra cosa mas subida (como quizá diré despues) y con ver que me estaba hablando, y yo mirando aquella gran hermosura, y la suavidad con que hablaba aquellas palabras por aquella hermosísima y divina boca, y otras veces con rigor, y desear yo en estremo entender el color de sus ojos, ó del tamaño que eran, para que lo supiese decir, jamás lo he mereeido ver, ni me basta procurarlo, antes se me pierde la vision del todo. Bien que algunas veces veo mirarme con piedad; mas tiene tanta fuerza esta vista, que el alma no la puede sufrir, y queda en tan subido arrobamiento, que para mas gozarlo todo, pierde esta hermosa vista.
Ansí, que aquí no hay que querer ni no querer: claro se vé quiere el Señor que no haya sino humildad y confusion, y tomar lo que nos dieren, y alabar á quien lo da. Esto es en todas las visiones, sin quedar ninguna, que ninguna cosa se puede, ni para ver menos ni mas hace ni deshace nuestra diligencia. Quiere el Señor que veamos muy claro: no es esta obra nuestra, sino de su Majestad; porque muy menos podemos tener soberbia, antes nos hace estar humildes y temerosos, viendo que como el Señor nos quita el poder, para ver lo que queremos, nos puede quitar estas mercedes y la gracia, y quedar perdidos del todo, y que siempre andemos con miedo, mientras en este destierro vivimos.
Casi siempre se me representaba el Señor, ansí resucitado, y en la hostia lo mesmo; si no eran algunas veces para esforzarme, si estaba en tribulacion, que me mostraba las llagas: algunas veces en la cruz y en el huerto, y con la corona de espinas, pocas; y llevando la cruz tambien algunas veces, para, como digo, necesidades mias y de otras personas; mas siempre la carne glorificada. Hartas afrentas y trabajos he pasado en decirlo, y hartos temores y hartas persecuciones. Tan cierto les parecia, que tenia demonio, que me querian conjurar algunas personas. De esto poco se me daba á mí, mas sentia cuando via yo que temian los confesores de confesarme, ó cuando sabia les decian algo.
Con todo, jamás me podia pesar de haber visto estas visiones celestiales, y por todos los bienes, y deleites del mundo sola una vez no lo trocára: siempre lo tenia por gran merced del Señor, y me parece un grandísimo tesoro; y el mesmo Señor me asiguraba muchas veces. Yo me via crecer en amarle muy mucho: íbame á quejar á El de todos estos trabajos, siempre salia consolada de la oracion, y con nuevas fuerzas. A ellos no los osaba yo contradecir, porque via era todo peor, que les parecia poca humildad. Con mi confesor trataba: él siempre me consolaba mucho cuando me via fatigada.
Como las visiones fueron creciendo, uno de ellos, que antes me ayudaba (que era con quien me confesaba algunas veces, que no podia el ministro) comenzó á decir, que claro era demonio. Mandábame, que ya que no habia remedio de resistir, que siempre me santiguase cuando alguna vision viese, y diese higas, y que tuviese por cierto era demonio, y con esto no vernia; y que no hubiese miedo, que Dios me guardaria, y me lo quitaria. A mí me era esto grande pena; porque como yo no podia creer sino que era Dios, era cosa terrible para mí; y tan poco podia, como he dicho, desear se me quitase, mas en fin hacia cuanto me mandaba. Suplicaba mucho á Dios me librase de ser engañada, esto siempre lo hacia y con hartas lágrimas; y á san Pedro, y san Pablo, que me dijo el Señor (como fué la primera vez que me apareció en su dia) que ellos me guardarian no fuese engañada: y ansí muchas veces los via al lado izquierdo muy claramente, aunque no con vision imaginaria. Eran estos gloriosos santos muy mis señores.
Dábame este dar higas grandísima pena, cuando via esta vision del Señor; porque cuando yo le via presente, si me hicieran pedazos, no pudiera yo creer que era demonio; y ansí era un género de penitencia grande para mí; y por no andar tanto santiguándome, tomaba una cruz en la mano. Esto hacia casi siempre, las higas no tan contino, porque sentia mucho: acordábame de las injurias que le habian hecho los judíos, y suplicábale me perdonase, pues yo lo hacia por obedecer á el que tenia en su lugar, y que no me culpase, pues eran los ministros que El tenia puestos en su Ilesia. Decíame, que no se me diese nada, que bien hacia en obedecer, mas que El haria que se entendiese la verdad. Cuando me quitaban la oracion, me pareció se habia enojado. Díjome, que los dijese, que ya aquello era tiranía. Dábame causas para que entendiese que no era demonio, alguna diré despues.
Una vez teniendo yo la cruz en la mano, que la traia en un rosario, me la tomó con la suya; y cuando me la tornó á dar, era de cuatro piedras grandes muy mas preciosas que diamantes, sin comparacion, porque no la hay casi á lo que se ve sobrenatural (diamante parece cosa contrahecha é imperfeta) de las piedras preciosas que se ven allá. Tenian las cinco llagas de muy linda hechura. Díjome que ansí la veria de quí adelante, y ansí me acaecia, que no via la madera de que era, sino estas piedras, mas no lo via nadie, sino yo. En comenzando á mandarme hiciese estas pruebas y resistiese, era muy mayor el crecimiento de las mercedes: en queriéndome divertir, nunca salia de oracion, aun durmiéndome parecia estaba en ella, porque aquí era crecer el amor, y las lástimas que yo decia á el Señor, y el no lo poder sufrir, ni era en mi mano (aunque yo queria y mas lo procuraba) de dejar de pensar en El: con todo obedecia cuanto podia, mas podia poco ú no nada en esto. Y el Señor nunca me lo quitó, mas aunque me decia lo hiciese, asigurábame por otro cabo, y enseñábame lo que les habia de decir, y ansí lo hace ahora, y dábame tan bastantes razones, que á mí me hacia toda siguridad.
Desde á poco tiempo comenzó su Majestad, como me lo tenia . prometido, á señalar mas que era El, creciendo en mí un amor tan grande de Dios, que no sabia quién me le ponia, porque era muy sobrenatural, ni yo le procuraba. Víame morir con el deseo de ver á Dios, y no sabia adónde habia de buscar esta vida, si no era con la muerte. Dábanme unos ímpetus grandes de este amor, que aunque no eran tan insufrideros, como los que ya otra vez he dicho, ni de tanto valor, yo no sabia que me hacer, porque nada me satisfacia, ni cabia en mí, sino que verdaderamente me parecia se me arrancaba el alma. ¡Oh artificio soberano del Señor, qué industria tan delicada hacíades con vuestra esclava miserable! Ascondíades os de mí, y apretábadesme con vuestro amor, con una muerte tan sabrosa, que nunca el alma querria salir de ella.
Quien no hubiese pasado estos impetus tan grandes, es imposible poderlo entender, que no es desasosiego del pecho; ni unas devociones que suelen dar muchas veces, que parece ahogan el espíritu, que no caben en sí. Esta es oracion mas baja, y hánse de evitar estos aceleramientos, con procurar con suavidad recogerlos dentro de sí, y acallar el alma; que es esto como unos niños que tienen un acelerado llorar, que parece van á ahogarse, y con darles á beber, cesa aquel demasiado sentimiento: ansí acá la razon ataje á encoger la rienda, porque podria ser ayudar el mesmo natural. Vuelva la consideracion con temer no es todo perfeto, sino que puede ser mucha parte sensual, y acalle este niño con un regalo de amor, que le haga mover á amar por via suave, y no á puñadas, como dicen; que recojan este amor dentro, y no como olla que cuece demasiado, porque se pone la leña sin discrecion, y se vierte toda; sino que moderen la causa que tomaron para ese fuego, y procuren amatar la llama con lágrimas suaves, y no penosas, que lo son las de estos sentimientos, y hacen mucho daño. Yo las tuve algunas veces á los principios, y dejábanme perdida la cabeza y cansado el espíritu, de suerte, que otro dia y mas, no estaba para tornar á la oracion. Ansí que es menester disgran crecion á los principios, para que vaya todo con suavidad, y se muestre el espíritur á obrar interiormente: lo esterior se procure mucho evitar.
Estotros ímpetus son diferentísimos, no ponemos nosotros la leña; sino que parece que, hecho ya el fuego, de presto nos echan dentro, para que nos quememos. No procura el alma que duela esta llaga de la ausencia del Señor, sino que hincan una saeta en lo mas vivo de las entrañas y corazon á las veces, que no sabe el alma qué ha, ni qué quiere. Bien entiende que quiere á Dios, y que la saeta parece traia yerba para aborrecerse á sí por amor de este Señor, y perderia de buena gana la vida por El. No se puede encarecer, ni decir, el modo con que llaga Dios el alma, y la grandísima pena que da, que la hace no saber de sí, mas es esta pena tan sabrosa, que no hay deleite en la vida que mas contento dé. Siempre querria el alma, como he dicho, estar muriendo de este mal.
Esta pena y gloria junta, me traia desatinada, que no podia yo entender cómo podia ser aquello. ¡Oh que es ver un alma herida! Que digo, que se entiende de manera, que se puede decir herida, por tan ecelente causa, y ve claro que no movió ella, por donde le viniese este amor, sino que de el muy grande, que el Señor la tiene, parece cayó de presto aquella centella en ella, que la hace toda arder. Oh cuántas veces me acuerdo, cuando ansí estoy, de aquel verso de David. — Que nadmodum desiderad Cervus á fontes aguarum, que me parece lo veo al pié de la letra en mí. Cuando no da esto muy recio, parece se aplaca algo (al menos busca el alma algun remedio, porque no sabe qué hacer) con algunas penitencias, y no se sienten mas, ni hace mas pena derramar sangre, que si estuviese el cuerpo muerto. Busca modos y maneras para hacer algo que sienta por amor de Dios, mas es tan grande el primer dolor, que no sé yo qué tormento corporal le quitase: como no está allí el remedio, son muy bajas estas medicinas para tan subido mal: alguna cosa se aplaca, y pasa algo con esto, pidiendo á Dios le dé remedio para su mal, y ninguno ve, sino la muerte, que con esta piensa gozar de el todo á su bien. Otras veces da tan recio, que eso, ni nada no se puede hacer, que corta todo el cuerpo: ni pies ni brazos no puede menear; antes si está en pié se sienta como una cosa transportada, que no puede, ni aun resolgar, solo da unos gemidos, no grandes, porque no puede, mas sónlo en el sentimiento.
Quiso el Señor, que viese aquí algunas veces esta vision: via un ángel cabe mí hácia el lado izquierdo en forma corporal; lo que no suelo ver sino por maravilla. Aunque muchas veces. se me representan ángeles, es sin verlos, sino como la vision pasada, que dije primero. En esta vision quiso el Señor le viese ansí: no era grande, sino pequeño, hermoso mucho, el rostro tan encendido, que parecia de los ángeles muy subidos, que parece todos se abrasan. Deben ser los que llaman cherubines, que los nombres no me los dicen: mas bien veo que en el cielo hay tanta diferencia de unos ángeles á otros, y de otros á otros, que no lo sabria decir. Veíale en las manos un dardo de oro largo, y al fin del hierro me parecia tener un poco de fuego. Este me parecia meter por el corazon algunas veces, y que me llegaba á las entrañas: al sacarle me parecia las llevaba consigo, y me dejaba toda abrasada en amor grande de Dios. Era tan grande el dolor, que me hacia dar aquellos quejidos, y tan ecesiva la suavidad que me pone este grandísimo dolor, que no hay desear que se quite, ni se contenta el alma con menos que Dios.
No, es dolor corporal, sino espiritual, aunque no deja de participar el cuerpo algo, y aun harto. Es un requiebro tan suave, que pasa entre el alma y Dios, que suplico yo á su bondad lo dé á gustar á quien pensare que miento.
Los dias que duraba esto, andaba como embobada, no quisiera ver ni hablar, sino abrazarme con mi pena, que para mí era mayor gloria, que cuantas hay en todo lo criado. Esto tenia algunas veces, cuando quiso el Señor me viniesen estos arrobamientos tan grandes, que aun estando entre gentes, no los podia resistir, sino que con harta pena mia se comenzaron á publicar. Despues que los tengo no siento esta pena tanto, sino la que dije en otra parte antes, no me acuerdo en qué capítulo que es muy diferente en hartas cosas, y de mayor aprecio: antes en comenzando esta pena, de que ahora hablo, parece arrebata el Señor el alma y la pone en éstasi, y ansí no hay lugar de tener pena, ni de padecer, porque viene luego el gozar. Sea bendito por siempre, que tantas mercedes hace á quien tan mal responde á tan grandes beneficios.
Notes
- 1 ↩Source reads "que in hizo el Señor"; translated as the intended "que le hizo el Señor" ("that the Lord did for her").
- 2 ↩ella refers back to Christ's gran hermosura in the previous sentence.
- 3 ↩Normalized quiriendo as queriendo ('wanting/trying'); period spelling quiriendo retained in source.
- 4 ↩Source mereeido corrected to merecido ('deserved').
- 5 ↩Habrá más de tres is elliptical for años; tan continuo may modify either the former continuous favor or the manner of its withdrawal. Rendered as continuous withdrawal of that earlier ordinary favor, replaced by a higher gift.
- 6 ↩The garden of Gethsemane in the Passion narrative.
- 7 ↩Rendered as 'exorcise'; early modern Spanish conjurar here means to cast out / drive out a demon by rite, not merely to swear an oath.
- 8 ↩dar higas / higas: the traditional hand-gesture of contempt (the 'fig'), used here as a confessor-ordered test to treat the vision as demonic and drive it off.
- 9 ↩Golden Age divertir here means to divert/distract the mind, not to entertain; lástimas are loving laments/complaints addressed to the Lord; mercedes are divine favors.
- 10 ↩'á señalar mas que era El' rendered as purpose: to make clearer / mark more plainly that it was He.
- 11 ↩'ímpetus' rendered as sudden surges of love; 'insufrideros' = unbearable; 'valor' = spiritual worth of the experience.
- 12 ↩'artificio' / 'industria' rendered as craft and delicate skill: the Lord's ingenious, tender way of working in the soul, not deceit. 'esclava' rendered 'servant' for modern register; literal is 'slave'.
- 13 ↩'muerte sabrosa' rendered 'death so sweet': the paradoxical anguish of love when God both hides and clasps the soul.
- 14 ↩'Esta' most naturally points to the choking devotionals / aceleramientos just named as a contrast in s1, not to the supernatural impulses praised in the previous section; section 11 then distinguishes still other God-inflicted impulses.
- 15 ↩'á puñadas' is an idiom for doing something roughly or by force (literally 'by punches / fistfuls'); rendered as 'by force' to keep the proverbial tone without archaism.
- 16 ↩Normalized reading corrects obvious typographical splits/corruptions: 'disgran crecion' → 'discreción'; 'espíritur' → 'espíritu'. Translation follows the corrected sense.
- 17 ↩hincan is an impersonal third-person plural (they drive); Teresa leaves the agent unnamed—divine action or the impulses themselves. qué ha = what it has / what ails it.
- 18 ↩yerba here is the poison on an arrow tip (saeta con yerba), not ordinary herb.
- 19 ↩Source spelling "ecelente" treated as "excelente" (excellent).
- 20 ↩Source Latin is corrupt: "nadmodum desiderad Cervus á fontes aguarum". Translated as the intended Vulgate Psalm reading Quemadmodum desiderat cervus ad fontes aquarum (Ps 41:2 Vulgate / Ps 42:1).
- 21 ↩"su bien" rendered as "her Good" (God as the soul's true good), preserving Teresa's absolute sense rather than a generic "good thing."
- 22 ↩"resolgar" taken as archaic/variant for breathe/respire; "transportada" rendered as interior transport/rapture ("carried out of herself").
- 23 ↩Clause fragment in the source; continues in TeresaVida.1.30.13.s3.
- 24 ↩Contrast with the bodily vision of s1: ordinary angelic appearances are not seen with the eyes, but received like the earlier non-corporeal vision.
- 25 ↩Source has 'cherubines'. Later tradition and Teresa's own correction often identify the burning angel as a seraph; this sentence is translated as written.
- 26 ↩Source 'ecesiva' read as 'excesiva' (excessive).
- 27 ↩requiebro: Golden-Age Spanish for an amorous endearment or loving caress; rendered here as 'caress of love' for the tender intimacy Teresa describes between the soul and God.
- 28 ↩arrobamientos rendered as "raptures," Teresa's usual term for involuntary mystical suspension.
- 29 ↩Source "éstasi" read as éxtasis (ecstasy); sense is secure.
- 30 ↩"antes en comenzando" taken adversatively/temporally: rather, as soon as this pain begins.
The Life (Libro de la Vida) of Teresa of Ávila companion
A daily portion of stillness
Chosen Portion delivers one short contemplative reading and a guided moment of silence each day — the ascent, one step at a time.
Chosen Portion is the paced doorway into this collection: it portions the dense mystical treatises into one daily reading plus guided silence, exactly as the 14-day plan teaches.
- Daily bite-sized excerpts from the contemplative classics, never a wall of text
- A built-in timed stillness practice that grows from 2 minutes to 10
- Gentle progression through the tradition — the app remembers where you are on the ascent