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Chapter 29TeresaVida.1.29

Capítulo XXVIII

The First Glimpse of Christ's Humanity

Teresa describes the beginning of imaginary visions, starting with the Lord showing only His hands and face, and then the risen Christ in full, with such beauty and light that it surpasses all earthly imagination and leaves the soul transformed.

In this chapter she discusses the great favors the Lord showed her, and how He appeared to her for the first time. She explains that it is an imaginary vision, and describes the powerful effects and signs it leaves when it comes from God.12 It's a very useful chapter and well worth noting. Returning to our purpose: I spent a few days — only a few — with this vision almost continuously, and it did me so much good that I didn't leave prayer; and even in whatever I was doing, I tried to do it in such a way that I wouldn't displease the One I clearly saw was present as a witness. And although at times I was afraid because of how much people told me, the fear didn't last long, because the Lord reassured me. One day while I was at prayer, the Lord chose to show me only His hands, with such overwhelming beauty that I couldn't begin to do it justice.3 It filled me with great fear, because any new thing — any supernatural favor the Lord may grant me — frightens me badly at first. A few days later I also saw that divine face, which seems to have left me completely absorbed.4 I couldn't understand why the Lord was showing Himself little by little in this way, since later He was going to grant me the favor of seeing Him completely—until afterward, when I came to understand that His Majesty was leading me according to my natural weakness. May He be forever blessed, because such a low and wretched subject could not have borne so much glory all at once; and since He knew this, the merciful Lord was arranging it.5 It will seem to Your Reverence that it didn't take much effort to see hands and a face so beautiful: glorified bodies are so beautiful that the glory they bring with them—seeing something so supernatural and lovely—unsettles the mind; and so it filled me with such fear that I was thoroughly disturbed and shaken, though afterward I was left with certainty and security, and with such effects that the fear soon passed.6 On the feast of Saint Paul, while I was at Mass, this most sacred Humanity was shown to me entire, as He is painted risen, with such beauty and majesty as I particularly wrote to Your Reverence when you so strongly ordered me to. And describing it went very badly, because you can't speak of it without the words falling apart; but I've already said it as best I knew how, so there's no point in saying it again here. I only say that if there were nothing else to delight the sight in heaven but the great beauty of the glorified bodies, that alone is immense glory—especially seeing the Humanity of Jesus Christ our Lord. Even here, where His Majesty shows Himself according to what our misery can bear, what will it be where such a good is enjoyed completely?7 This vision, though it is imaginative, I never saw with the bodily eyes—nor any vision—but with the eyes of the soul.8 Those who know better than I say that the previous kind is more perfect than this one, and this one far more perfect than those seen with the bodily eyes.9 They say this is the lowest kind, and the one where the devil can work the most illusions; though at the time I couldn't understand any such thing—rather, since this favor was being shown to me, I wished I were seeing it with the bodily eyes, so my confessor wouldn't tell me it was only a fancy. And also after it passed, it would happen to me—right away, immediately—that I myself would think that it had been a fancy of mine. And it wore me out that I'd told the confessor about it, wondering whether I'd deceived him. This meant another bout of crying, and I would go to him and tell him so. He would ask me whether it seemed that way to me, or whether I'd meant to deceive him. I told him the truth, because as I saw it I wasn't lying, nor had I meant anything of the kind, and I wouldn't have said one thing for another for anything in the world. He knew this well enough, and so he tried to calm me; and I felt so much distress about going to him with these things that I don't know how the devil put it into me that I must have been feigning them, just to torment me myself.10 But the Lord hastened to grant me this favor and to make this truth clear that my doubt about whether it was just my imagination was soon taken away, and afterward I see my foolishness very clearly; because if I had spent many years trying to imagine how to picture something so beautiful, I couldn't have done it or known how, for it exceeds everything that can be imagined here below—even the whiteness and radiance alone.11 It isn't a radiance that dazzles, but a soft whiteness and an infused radiance that gives the eyes the greatest delight and doesn't tire them—nor does the brightness you see, by which you look at this beauty so divine.1213 It is a light so different from the light here below that the brightness of the sun we see seems such a dull, tarnished thing by comparison with that clarity and light presented to the sight that afterward you wouldn't want to open your eyes. It's like comparing very clear water that runs over crystal, with the sun reflecting in it, to very muddy water under a heavy overcast, running over the earth. Not because a sun is shown to you, nor is the light like the sun's; in the end that light seems natural, and this other like something of another making.14 It is a light that has no night; rather, because it is always light, nothing clouds it.✦

The Nature and Effects of the Vision

Teresa explains the characteristics of imaginary visions—their suddenness, irresistible power, the vision of the living Christ rather than a dead image—and how the effects of peace, strength, and humility prove they are from God, not from the devil or imagination.

In short, it's of such a kind that no matter how great a person's understanding might be, they couldn't imagine what it's like in all their life; and God sets it before them so quickly that there wouldn't even be time to open their eyes, if that were needed. But it makes no difference whether they're open or closed when the Lord wills it—it's seen even if we don't want it to be.15 No distraction can manage it, no power can resist it, and neither diligence nor careful effort is enough against it.16 I've thoroughly experienced this myself, as I'll explain. What I'd like to say now is the way the Lord shows Himself through these visions. I don't mean that I'll explain how it can be that so strong a light is set in the interior sense, and so clear an image in the understanding that He truly seems to be there — because that belongs to the learned. The Lord has not wanted to make me understand the how; and I'm so ignorant and of such dull understanding that, though they've tried hard to explain it to me, I still haven't fully understood the how. And this is certain: even if it seems to Your Reverence that I have a lively understanding, I don't; because in many things I've found by experience that it understands no more than what's given it to eat, as they say.17 Sometimes my confessor was astonished at my ignorance, and he never explained to me — nor did I even want to understand — how God did this, or how this could be; nor did I ask about it, though as I've said, for many years now I've been dealing with good learned men. Whether something was a sin or not — that, yes; as for the rest, all I needed was to think, "God did it all," and I saw there was nothing to be frightened about, only cause to praise Him. Difficult things actually stir my devotion, and the more difficult they are, the more they do. So I'll say what I've seen by experience: as for how the Lord does it, Your Reverence will put it better, and will make clear whatever is obscure and I don't know how to say. In some ways it did seem to me that what I was seeing was an image; but for many other reasons it did not—rather, it was Christ himself, according to the clarity with which he was pleased to show himself to me. Sometimes it was so indistinct that it seemed to me an image—not like the drawings of this world, however perfect they may be (and I've seen plenty of good ones). It's nonsense to think the one has any resemblance to the other at all, no more and no less than a living person has to his portrait: however well the likeness is drawn, it can't be so true to life that, in the end, you don't see it's a dead thing. But let's leave this, for here the comparison fits well and very much to the letter.18 I'm not saying it's a comparison—comparisons are never that exact—but the truth: that there is exactly the difference between the living and the painted, no more and no less. For if it is an image, it is a living image—not a dead man, but the living Christ; and he makes it known that he is man and God, not as he was in the tomb, but as he came out of it after rising. And he comes at times with such great majesty that no one can doubt it is the Lord himself—especially right after receiving Communion, when we already know he is there, for faith tells us so. He shows himself so much the Lord of that dwelling that the soul seems completely undone: it sees itself consumed in Christ.19 Oh my Jesus, if only someone could make known the majesty with which you show yourself! And how fully Lord of the whole world and of the heavens, and of a thousand other worlds, and of countless worlds and heavens that you might create! From the majesty with which you present yourself, the soul understands that it is nothing for you to be Lord of all that.20 Here you see clearly, my Jesus, how little power all the demons have compared with yours, and how anyone who keeps you pleased can trample all hell underfoot. Here the soul sees why the demons had reason to fear when you went down into limbo, and why they would have wanted a thousand other hells still lower so they could flee so great a majesty; and I see that you want to make the soul understand how great this most sacred Humanity is, and the power it has together with the Divinity. Here it is clearly shown what the day of judgment will be like: to see this majesty of this King, and to see him stern toward the wicked. Here is the true humility left in the soul from seeing its misery — a misery it can no longer ignore.21 Here come the confusion and true repentance for sins: even when she sees him showing love, she doesn't know where to hide, and so she is completely undone. I say that this vision has such enormous force, when the Lord wants to show the soul a great part of his greatness and majesty, that I consider it impossible — unless the Lord were willing to help her in a highly supernatural way by leaving her in rapture and ecstasy (in which she loses the sight of that divine presence's vision, while still enjoying it) — it would be, as I say, impossible for any creature to endure it.22 It's true that afterward it is forgotten. That majesty and beauty remain so deeply imprinted that there is no forgetting them — except when the Lord wants the soul to suffer a great dryness and loneliness, which I'll speak of later; for even then it seems she forgets God. The soul is left changed, always absorbed: it seems to her that a living love of God begins anew at a very high degree, in my view; for although the earlier vision I said represents God without an image is higher, still, for the memory to last in keeping with our weakness, and to keep the mind well occupied, it is a great thing that so divine a presence remains represented and fixed in the imagination. And these two kinds of vision almost always come together; and indeed they do come that way, because with the eyes of the soul one sees the excellence and beauty and glory of the most holy Humanity; and by this other manner already described, we are given to understand how God is, and how powerful, and that he can do all things, and unites all things, and governs all things, and fills all things with his love.23 This vision is very much worth valuing, and without danger, in my opinion; because from the effects it becomes clear that the devil has no power here. It seems to me that three or four times he has tried to present the same Lord to me in this way, in a false representation: he takes the form of flesh, but he cannot counterfeit it with the glory it has when it is from God.24 He makes representations to undo the true vision the soul has seen, but she resists it so strongly of herself, and grows so agitated, disgusted, and restless, that she loses the devotion and delight she had before, and is left without any prayer.25 At the beginning this happened, as I have said, three or four times. It is so utterly different that even someone who has only had the prayer of quiet, I believe, will understand it from the effects already described in the locutions.26 It is a very well-known thing, and if a soul does not want to let itself be deceived, it does not seem to me he will deceive it, provided it walks in humility and simplicity. For anyone who has had a true vision of God, it is almost felt at once; because although it begins with consolation and delight, the soul casts it from herself; and even, in my opinion, the delight itself must be different, and it shows no appearance of pure and chaste love; and very quickly it makes clear who it is. It seems to me that where there is experience, the devil won't be able to do any harm. As for this being imagination, it's utterly impossible; there's no way that works, because the beauty and whiteness of a single hand alone surpasses everything we could imagine. For without remembering it, and without ever having thought of it, to see in an instant things present that over a long time couldn't have been pieced together by the imagination—because it goes far higher, as I've already said, than anything we can grasp here: so this is impossible; and even if we could manage something of it, it's still made clear by this other point I'll make now. Because if it were formed by the understanding—leaving aside that it wouldn't produce the great effects this does, or any at all—it would be like someone who wanted to make himself sleep and stays awake because sleep hasn't come: as if he has some need or weakness in the head, he wants it, he lulls himself, and he makes his efforts, and sometimes it seems he's getting somewhere; but unless it's real sleep, it won't sustain him or strengthen his head—rather, sometimes he's left more lightheaded than before.27 That's partly how it would be here: the soul would be left lightheaded, but not sustained and strong—rather tired and put off. Here you can't overstate the richness that remains, even for the body, in health, and it is left comforted.28

Trials of Being Misunderstood

Teresa recounts the intense suffering caused by confessors and holy people who feared she was deceived by the devil, and how her Jesuit confessor's humility and obedience helped her endure the ordeal.

This was the reasoning I would give, along with others, when they told me it was the devil, and that I was only imagining it (which happened many times), and I would make comparisons as best I could and as the Lord helped me understand: but it did little good, because there were very holy people in this place, and next to them I was a wreck, and God was not leading them by this path, so fear soon rose in them; my sins seem to have caused it, and word went around from one person to another.29 —T.30 II.31 So people found out about it, even though I hadn't told anyone except my confessor, or whoever he instructed me to tell. I told them once that if those who were saying this to me had told me that a person who had just finished speaking with me—someone I knew very well—was not that person, but that I was imagining it, and that they knew this, I would without a doubt have believed them more than what I had seen. But if that person left me some jewels that stayed in my hands as pledges of great love, and I had never had any before, and I found myself rich though I was poor, I could not believe it was unreal even if I wanted to; and I could show these jewels, because everyone who knew me could clearly see that my soul was different—and my confessor said the same—because the difference was very great in everything, and not hidden: everyone could see it with great clarity.3233 For since I had been so wretched before, I said I could not believe that if the devil were doing this to deceive me and take me to hell, he would take so contrary a means as stripping me of vices and putting virtues and strength in their place; because I saw clearly that in these things I became another person all at once.34 My confessor, as I say—who was a truly holy father of the Society of Jesus—gave the same answer, as I came to learn. He was very discreet and of great humility, and this great humility brought me plenty of hardships, because—though he was a man of much prayer and a learned man—he did not trust himself, since the Lord was not leading him along this path: he went through quite great3536 They put me through great trials in many ways.37 I learned that they were telling him to be on his guard with me, so the devil wouldn't deceive him into believing anything I said; they even brought up examples of other people. All of this wore me out. I was afraid there wouldn't be anyone left to hear my confession—that everyone would run from me. I did nothing but cry. It was God's providence that he was willing to stay with it and hear me out; for he was such a great servant of God that he would have gone through anything for Him. And so he told me not to offend God, and not to step outside what he told me, and not to be afraid he'd fail me: he always encouraged me and calmed me.38 He always ordered me never to keep anything from him, and that is exactly what I did. He told me that if I did this, even if it were the devil, it wouldn't harm me; rather, the Lord would draw good from the evil the devil wanted to do to my soul: he tried to perfect it in every way he could. As for me, since I was so afraid, I obeyed him in everything, though imperfectly—so much so that he went through a great deal with me for the three years and more that he was my confessor, amid these hardships; because in the great persecutions I suffered, and many hard things in which the Lord allowed people to judge me badly—and many times when I was without fault—they still came to him, and he was blamed on my account, though he himself was without any fault. It would have been impossible for him to endure so much if he hadn't had such great holiness and the Lord's encouragement—because he had to answer those who thought I was lost and wouldn't believe him; and on the other hand, he had to calm me and heal the fear I carried, even while making that fear greater. On another front, he had to reassure me, because with every vision, since it was something new, God allowed great fears to remain in me afterward.39 All of it came from my being such a sinner, and having been one. He comforted me with great compassion, and if he had trusted himself, I wouldn't have suffered so much—for God was making him understand the truth in everything, because the Sacrament itself gave him light, as I believe. The servants of God who weren't reassured pressed me hard: since I would sometimes speak carelessly about things they took in a different sense than I meant (I loved one of them dearly, because my soul owed him infinitely much, and he was very holy; I felt deep distress that I saw he didn't understand me, and he greatly desired my progress and that the Lord would give me light), and so what I said, as I say, without thinking about it, seemed to them a lack of humility. The moment they saw some fault in me—and they would see many—everything was condemned. They would ask me questions, and I answered with plain simplicity, without careful thought. Right away, it seemed to them that I wanted to teach them and that I thought myself wise. Everything went to my confessor, because they certainly desired my good, and he set about scolding me. This went on for a long time, and I was afflicted from many sides; and with the favors the Lord showed me, I got through it all. I say this so you'll understand how hard it is when there's no one with experience of this spiritual path — for if the Lord hadn't favored me so much, I don't know what would have become of me. There was more than enough to drive me out of my mind, and sometimes I found myself in such straits that I didn't know what to do except lift my eyes to the Lord; because opposition from good people against a worthless, weak little woman like me — and a fearful one — doesn't sound like much when you put it that way, and though I've gone through tremendous hardships in my life, this is among the greatest. May it please the Lord that I have served His Majesty somehow in this; that those who condemned and argued against me were serving Him, I'm quite sure, and that it was all for my great good.

Read the original Spanish

En que trata las grandes mercedes que la hizo el Señor, y cómo le apareció la primera vez: declara que es vision imaginaria: dice los grandes efetos y señales que deja cuando es de Dios. Es muy provechoso capítulo, y mucho de notar.

Tornando á nuestro propósito, pasé algunos dias, pocos, con esta vision muy continua, y hacíame tanto provecho, que no salia de oracion; y aun cuanto hacia, procuraba fuese de suerte, que no descontentase á el qué claramente via estaba por testigo; y aunque á veces temia con lo mucho que me decian, durábame poco el temor, porque el Señor me asiguraba. Estando un dia en oracion, quiso el Señor mostrarme solas las manos con tan grandísima hermosura, que no lo podria yo encarecer. Hízome gran temor, porque cualquier novedad me le hace grande á los principios, de cualquiera merced sobrenatural, que el Señor me haga.

Desde á pocos dias vi tambien aquel divino rostro, que de el todo me parece me dejó asorta. No podia yo entender, por qué el Señor se mostraba ansí poco á poco, pues despues me habia de hacer merced, que yo lo viese del todo, hasta despues, que he entendido que me iba su Majestad llevando conforme á mi flaqueza natural. Sea bendito por siempre, porque tanta gloria junta, tan bajo y ruin sugeto no la pudiera sufrir, y como quien esto sabia, iba el piadoso Señor dispuniendo.

Parecerá á vuesa merced que no era menester mucho esfuerzo para ver unas manos y rostro tan hermoso: sónlo tanto los cuerpos glorificados, que la gloria que train consigo, ver cosa tan sobrenatural y hermosa, desatina; y ansí me hacia tanto temor, que toda me turbaba y alborotaba, aunque despues quedaba con certidumbre y siguridad, y con tales efetos, que presto se perdia el temor.

Un dia de san Pablo, estando en misa, se me representó toda esta Humanidad sacratísima, como se pinta resucitado, con tanta hermosura y majestad, como particularmente escribí á vuesa merced cuando mucho me lo mandó. Y haciase harto de mal, porque no se puede decir, que no sea deshacerse; mas lo mijor que supe ya lo dije, y ansí no hay para que tornarlo á decir aquí: solo digo, que cuando otra cosa no hubiese para deleitar la vista en el cielo, sino la gran hermosura de los cuerpos glorificados, es grandísima gloria; en especial ver la Humanidad de Jesucristo Señor nuestro: aun acá que se muestra su Majestad conforme á lo que puede sufrir nuestra miseria, ¿qué será adonde del todo se goza tal bien? Esta vision, aunque es imaginaria, nunca la vi con los ojos corporales, ni ninguna, sino con los ojos del alma. Dicen los que lo saben mijor que yo, que es mas perfeta la pasada que esta, y esta mas mucho, que las que se ven con los ojos corporales. Esta dicen, que es la mas baja, y adonde mas ilusiones puede hacer el demonio, aunque entonces no podia yo entender tal, sino que deseaba, ya que se me hacia esta merced, que fuese viéndola con los ojos corporales, para que no me dijese el confesor se me antojaba.

Y tambien despues de pasada me acaecia (esto era luego, luego) pensar yo tambien en esto, que se me habia antojado, y fatigábame de haberlo dicho al confesor, pensando si le habia engañado. Este era otro llanto, é iba á él, y decíaselo. Preguntábame, ¿que si me parecia á mí ansí, ú si habia querido engañar? Yo le decia la verdad, porque á mi parecer no mentia, ni tal habia pretendido, ni por cosa del mundo dijera una cosa por otra. Esto bien lo sabia él, y ansí procuraba sosegarme, y yo sentia tanto en irle con estas cosas, que no sé como el demonio me ponia lo habia de fingir, para atormentarme á mi mesma.

Mas el Señor se dió tanta priesa á hacerme esta merced, y declarar esta verdad, que bien presto se me quitó la duda de si era antojo, y despues veo muy claro mi bobería; porque, si estuviera muchos años imaginando cómo figurar cosa tan hermosa, no pudiera ni supiera, porque escede á todo que acá se puede imaginar, aun sola la blancura y resplandor. No es resplandor que deslumbre, sino una blancura suave, y el resplandor infuso, que da deleite grandísimo á la vista, y no la cansa, ni la claridad que se ve, para ver esta hermosura tan divina. Es una luz tan diferente de la de acá, que lo parece una cosa tan deslustrada la claridad del sol que vemos, en comparacion de aquella claridad y luz, que se representa á la vista, que no se querrian abrir los ojos despues.

Es como ver un agua muy clara, que corre sobre cristal, y reverbera en ella el sol, á una muy turbia y con gran nublado, y que corre por encima de la tierra. No porque se le representa sol, ni la luz es como la del sol; parece en fin luz natural, y esta otra cosa artificial. Es luz que no tiene noche, sino que como siempre es luz, no la turba nada.

En fin es de suerte, que por grande entendimiento que una persona tuviese, en todos los dias de su vida podria imaginar cómo es; y pónela Dios delante tan presto, que aun no hubiera lugar para abrir los ojos, si fuera menester abrirlos; mas no hace mas estar abiertos que cerrados, cuando el Señor quiere, que aunque no queramos se ve. No hay divertimiento que baste, ni hay poder resistir, ni basta diligencia, ni cuidado para ello. Esto tengo yo bien esperimentado, como diré.

Lo que yo ahora querria decir, es, el modo como el Señor se muestra por estas visiones: no digo, que declararé de que manera puede ser poner esta luz tan fuerte en el sentido interior, en el entendimiento imágen tan clara, que parece verdaderamente está allí, porque esto es de letrados: no ha querido el Señor darme á entender el cómo; y soy tan inorante y de tan rudo entendimiento, que aunque mucho me lo han querido declarar, no he aun acabado de entender el cómo. Y esto es cierto, que aunque á vuesa merced le parezca que tengo vivo entendimiento, que no lo tengo; porque en muchas cosas lo he espirimentado, que no comprende mas de lo que le dan á comer, como dicen.

Algunas veces se espantaba el que me confesaba de mis inorancias, y jamás me dió á entender, ni aun lo deseaba, como hizo Dios esto, ó pudo ser esto, ni lo preguntaba, aunque como he dicho, de muchos años acá trataba con buenos letrados. Si era una cosa pecado ó no, esto sí; en lo demás no era menester mas para mí de pensar hízolo Dios todo, y via que no habia de que me espantar, sino por que le alabar, y antes me hacen devocion las cosas dificultosas, y mientras mas, mas.

Diré pues lo que he visto por espiriencia: el cómo el Señor lo hace, vuesa merced lo dirá mijor, y declarará todo lo que fuere escuro, y yo no supiere decir. Bien me parecia en algunas cosas, que era imágen lo que via, mas por otras muchas no, sino que era el mesmo Cristo, conforme á la claridad con que era servido mostrárseme. Unas veces era tan en confuso, que me parecia imágen, no como los debujos de acá, por muy perfetos que sean, que hartos he visto buenos: es disbarate pensar que tiene semejanza lo uno con lo otro en ninguna manera, no mas ni menos, que la tiene una persona viva á su retrato, que por bien que esté sacado, no puede ser tan al natural, que en fin se vé es cosa muerta: mas dejemos esto, que aquí viene bien y muy al pié de la letra. No digo que es comparacion, que nunca son tan cabales, sino verdad, que hay la diferencia que de lo vivo á lo pintado, no mas ni menos: porque si es imágen, es imágen viva, no hombre muerto, sino Cristo vivo; y da á entender que es hombre y Dios, no como estaba en el sepulcro, sino como salió de él despues de resucitado. Y viene á veces con tan grande majestad, que no hay quien pueda dudar, sino que es el mesmo Señor, en especial en acabando de comulgar, que ya sabemos que está allí, que nos lo dice la fe. Represéntase tan Señor de aquella posada, que parece toda deshecha el alma: se vé consumir en Cristo. ¡Oh Jesus mio, quién pudiese dar á entender la majestad con que os mostrais! Y cuán Señor de todo el mundo y de los cielos, y de otros mil mundos, y sin cuento mundos y cielos que vos criárades!

: entiende el alma, sigun con la majestad que os representais, que no es nada para ser vos Señor de ello.

Aquí se ve claro, Jesus mio, el poco poder de todos los demonios, en comparacion del vuestro, y como quien os tuviere contento puede repisar el infierno todo. Aquí ve la razon que tuvieron los demonios de temer cuando bajástes á el limbo, y tuvieran de desear otros mil infiernos mas bajos para huir de tan gran majestad, y veo que quereis dar á entender á el alma cuán grande es, y el poder que tiene esta sacratísima Humanidad, junto con la Divinidad. Aquí se representa bien, qué será el dia del juicio ver esta majestad de este Rey, y verle con rigor para los malos. Aquí es la verdadera humildad, que deja en el alma, de ver su miseria, que no la pueden inorar. Aquí la confusion y verdadero arrepentimiento de los pecados, que aun con verle que muestra amor, no sabe adonde se meter, y ansí se deshace toda. Digo, que tiene tan grandísima fuerza esta vision, cuando el Señor quiere mostrar á el alma mucha parte de su grandeza y majestad, que tengo por imposible, si muy sobre natural no la quisiese el Señor ayudar, con quedar puesta en arrobamiento y éstasi (que pierde el ver la vision de aquella divina presencia, con gozar) seria, como digo, imposible sufrirla ningun sugeto. Es verdad que se olvida despues. Tan imprimida queda aquella majestad y hermosura, que no hay poderla olvidar, sino es cuando quiere el Señor que padezca el alma una sequedad y soledad grande, que diré adelante; que aun entonces de Dios parece se olvida.

Queda el alma otra, siempre embebida: parécele comienza de nuevo amor vivo de Dios en muy alto grado, á mi parecer; que aunque la vision pasada, que dije que representa á Dios sin imágen, es mas subida, que para durar la memoria conforme á nuestra flaqueza, para traer bien ocupado el pensamiento, es gran cosa el quedar representada, y puesta en la imaginacion tan divina presencia. Y casi vienen juntas estas dos maneras de vision siempre; y aun es ansí que lo vienen, porque con los ojos del alma vése la ecelencia y hermosura y gloria de la santísima Humanidad: y por estotra manera, que queda dicha, se nos da á entender como es Dios y poderoso, y que todo lo puede, y todo lo marida, y todo lo gobierna, y todo lo hinche su amor.

Es muy mucho de estimar esta vision, y sin peligro, á mi parecer; porque en los efetos se conoce no tiene fuerza aquí el demonio. Paréceme, que tres ú cuatro veces me ha querido representar de esta suerte al mesmo Señor, en representacion falsa: toma la forma de carne, mas no puede contrahacerla con la gloria, que cuando es de Dios. Hace representaciones para deshacer la verdadera vision, que ha visto el alma, mas ansí la resiste de sí y se alborota y se desabre y inquieta, que pierde la devocion y gusto que antes tenia, y queda sin ninguna oracion. A los principios fué esto, como he dicho, tres ú cuatro veces. Es cosa tan diferentísima, que aun quien hubiere tenido sola oracion de quietud, creo lo entenderá por los efetos, que quedan dichos en las hablas. Es cosa muy conocida, y si no se quiere dejar engañar un alma, no me parece la engañará, si anda con humildad y simplicidad. A quien hubiere tenido verdadera vision de Dios, desde luego casi se siente; porque aunque comienza con regalo y gusto, el alma lo lanza de sí; y aun, a mi parecer, debe ser diferente el gusto, y no muestra apariencia de amor puro y casto; y muy en breve da á entender quien es.

Ansí, que donde hay espiriencia, á mi parecer, no podrá el demonio hacer daño. Pues ser imaginacion esto, es imposible de toda imposibilidad; ningun camino lleva, porque sola la hermosura y blancura de una mano es sobre toda nuestra imaginacion. Pues sin acordarnos de ello, ni haberlo jamás pensado, ver en un punto presentes, cosas que en gran tiempo no pudieran concertarse con la imaginacion, porque va muy mas alto, como ya he dicho, de lo que acá podemos comprender: ansí que esto es imposible, y si pudiésemos algo en esto, aun se ve claro por estotro, que ahora diré. Porque si fuese representado con el entendimiento, dejado que no haria las grandes operaciones que esto hace ni ninguna, porque seria como uno que quisiese hacer que dormia, y estáse despierto, porque no le ha venido el sueño, que él, como si tiene necesidad ú flaqueza en la cabeza, lo desea, adormécese en sí, y hace sus diligencias, y á las veces parece hace algo: mas sino es sueño de veras, no le sustentará ni dará fuerza á la cabeza, antes á las veces queda mas desvanecida. Ansí seria en parte acá, quedar el alma desvanecida, mas no sustentada y fuerte, antes cansada y desgustada: acá no se puede encarecer la riqueza que queda, aun al cuerpo, de salud, y queda conortado.

Esta razon, con otras, daba yo, cuando me decian que era demonio, y que se me antojaba (que fué muchas veces) y ponia comparaciones, como yo podia y el Señor me daba á entender: mas todo aprovechaba poco, porque como habia personas muy santas en este lugar, y yo en su comparacion una perdicion, y no los llevaba Dios por este camino, luego era el temor en ellos; que mis pecados parece lo hacian, que de uno en otro se rodeaba, SANTA TERESA DE JESUS. —T. II.

5 de manera que lo venian á saber, sin decirlo yo sino á mi confesor, ó á quien él me mandaba. Yo les dije una vez, que si los que me decian esto me dijeran, que una persona que hubiese acabado de hablarme, y la conociese yo mucho, que no era ella, sino que se me antojaba, que ellos lo sabian, que sin duda yo lo creyera mas que lo que habia visto: mas si esta persona me dejára algunas joyas, y se me quedaban en las manos por prendas de mucho amor, y que antes no tenia ninguna, y me veia rica, siendo pobre, que no podria creerlo, aunque yo quisiese; y que estas joyas las podia yo mostrar, porque todos los que me conocian, vian claro estar otra mi alma, y ansi lo decia mi confesor, porque era muy grande la diferencia en todas las cosas, y no disimulada, sino muy con claridad lo podian todos ver. Porque como antes era tan ruin, decia yo que no podia creer, que si el demonio hacia esto para engañarme y llevarme al infierno, tomase medio tan contrario, como era quitarme los vicios, y poner virtudes y fortaleza; porque via claro quedar en estas cosas, en una vez, otra.

Mi confesor, como digo, que era un padre bien santo de la Compañía de Jesus, respondia esto mesmo, segun yo supe. Era muy discreto y de gran humildad, y esta humildad tan grande me acarreó á mí hartos trabajos, porque, con ser de mucha oracion y letrado, no se fiaba de sí, como el Señorno le llevaba por este camino: pasólos harto gran

des conmigo de muchas maneras. Supe que le decian, que se guardase de mí, no le engañase el demonio con creerme algo de lo que le decia: traínle enjemplos de otras personas. Todo esto me fatigaba á mí. Temia, que no habia de haber con quien me confesar, sino que todos habian de huir de mí: no hacia sino llorar. Fué providencia de Dios querer él durar y oirme; sino que era tan gran siervo de Dios, que á todo se pusiera por El; y ansí me decia, que no ofendiese yo á Dios, ni saliese de lo que él me decia, que no hubiese miedo me faltase: siempre me animaba y sosegaba. Mandábame siempre que no le callase ninguna cosa: yo ansí lo hacia.

El me decia, que haciendo yo esto, aunque fuese demonio no me haria daño; antes sacaria el Señor bien de el mal, que él queria hacer á mi alma: procuraba perficionarla en todo lo que podia. Yo, como traia tanto miedo, obedecíale en todo, aunque imperfetamente, que harto pasó conmigo tres años y mas que me confesó, con estos trabajos; porque en grandes persecuciones que tuve, y cosas hartas, que permitía el Señor me juzgasen mal, y muchas estando sin culpa, con todo venian á él, y era culpado por mí, estando él sin ninguna culpa.

Fuera imposible, sino tuviera tanta santidad, y el Señor que le animaba, poder sufrir tanto, porque habia de responder á los que les parecia iba perdida, y no le creian: y por otra parte habiame de sosegar á mí, y de curar el miedo que yo traia, puniéndomele mayor: me habia por otra parte de asigurar; porque á cada vision, siendo cosa nueva, permitia Dios me quedasen despues grandes temores. Todo me procedia de ser tan pecadora yo, y haberlo sido. El me consolaba con mucha piedad, y si él se creyera á sí mesmo, no padeciera yo tanto, que Dios le daba á entender la verdad en todo, porque el mesmo Sacramento le daba luz, á lo que yo creo.

Los siervos de Dios, que no se asiguraban, tratábanme mucho: yo como hablaba con descuido algunas cosas que ellos tomaban por diferente intencion (yo queria mucho al uno de ellos, porque le debia infinito mi alma, y era muy santo, yo sentia infinito de que via no me entendia, y él deseaba en gran manera mi aprovechamiento, y que el Señor me diese luz) y ansí lo que yo decia, como digo, sin mirar en ello, parecíales poca humildad: en viéndome alguna falta, que verian muchas, luego era todo condenado. Preguntábanme algunas cosas, yo respondia con llaneza y descuido: luego les parecia les queria enseñar, y que me tenia por sabia, todo iba á mi confesor, porque cierto ellos deseaban mi provecho: él á reñirme. Duró esto harto tiempo, afligida por muchas partes, y con las mercedes que me hacia el Señor, todo lo pasaba.

Digo esto, para que se entienda el gran trabajo que es no haber quien tenga espiriencia en este camino espiritual, que á no me favorecer tanto el Señor, no sé que fuera de mí. Bastantes cosas habia para quitarme el juicio, y algunas veces me via en términos, que no sabia que hacer, sino alzar los ojos á el Señor; porque contradicion de buenos a una mujercilla ruin y flaca, como yo, y temerosa, no parece nada ansí dicho, y con haber yo pasado en la vida grandísimos trabajos, es este de los mayores. Plega el Señor, que yo haya servido á su Majestad algo en esto, que de que le servian los que me condenaban y arguian, bien cierta estoy, y que era todo por gran bien mio.

Scripture echoes

  1. ↩Rev.21.25 — And its gates will not be shut by day, for there will be no night there.

Notes

  1. 1 ↩Spanish mercedes rendered as favors (divine gifts shown to the soul); mercy/grace also possible depending on later stage preference.
  2. 2 ↩visión imaginaria kept as the technical term imaginary vision (as opposed to intellectual vision in Teresa's discernment vocabulary).
  3. 3 ↩encarecer: to praise/heighten adequately; rendered as unable to do justice to the beauty rather than mere exaggeration.
  4. 4 ↩Source reading asorta is treated as absorta (absorbed/enraptured), the expected early-modern form in this visionary context.
  5. 5 ↩sugeto read as sujeto (subject); dispuniendo as disponiendo (arranging/disposing).
  6. 6 ↩vuesa merced: formal address to her confessor/director, rendered Your Reverence.
  7. 7 ↩Spanish «hacíase harto de mal» rendered as a failed attempt at description; «deshacerse» as the words' coming apart / falling to pieces rather than literal self-destruction.
  8. 8 ↩«imaginaria» kept as technical «imaginative» (visión imaginaria), not «imaginary» in the sense of unreal or invented.
  9. 9 ↩«la pasada» taken as the previous kind of vision (intellectual) discussed just before, ranked above the present imaginative vision.
  10. 10 ↩Elliptical Spanish 'me ponia lo habia de fingir' lacks an explicit 'que'; rendered as the devil putting into her mind that she must have been feigning the visions.
  11. 11 ↩Spanish merced rendered as favor (divine gift), not misericordia/mercy.
  12. 12 ↩infuso kept as infused (infused light), not merely 'inward' or 'poured-in' paraphrase.
  13. 13 ↩ni la claridad que se ve, para ver... taken as: nor does the clarity seen (given) for seeing this divine beauty tire the eyes; clause attachment is slightly compressed in the Spanish.
  14. 14 ↩Golden Age artificial contrasts with natural: made by art/skill rather than by nature. Rendered as 'of another making' to avoid the modern sense 'fake'.
  15. 15 ↩The supplied reading has «podria imaginar» without a negation. The concessive «por grande entendimiento…» and the following contrast strongly support the standard sense «no podría imaginar» (could not imagine); translated accordingly.
  16. 16 ↩«divertimiento» here means diversion of attention (distraction), not amusement.
  17. 17 ↩«vuesa merced» rendered as the formal address «Your Reverence» (likely her confessor or spiritual director); period spellings «espirimentado» and «inorante» treated as experimentado/ignorante.
  18. 18 ↩tan en confuso: rendered as 'so indistinct' (blurred/confused appearance of the vision), not moral confusion.
  19. 19 ↩posada ('dwelling/lodging'): the soul as the place where Christ abides after Communion.
  20. 20 ↩Source reads "sigun"; translated as "según" ("according to / from"), the expected early-modern Spanish form in this construction.
  21. 21 ↩Source 'inorar' read as 'ignorar' (ignore); most plausible intended sense.
  22. 22 ↩Parenthetical 'que pierde el ver la vision... con gozar' rendered as losing the sight of the vision while still enjoying it — Teresa's usual account of rapture suspending ordinary perception of the vision.
  23. 23 ↩Spanish 'marida' (from maridar): rendered 'unites' in the sense of joining/binding all things together; not 'marries' in a narrowly nuptial sense.
  24. 24 ↩Spanish is elliptical: 'con la gloria, que cuando es de Dios' — rendered as the glory belonging to a vision when it is from God.
  25. 25 ↩desabre: older Spanish for becoming disgusted / losing relish; rendered 'disgusted'.
  26. 26 ↩oración de quietud kept as Teresa's technical term 'prayer of quiet'; hablas rendered as 'locutions' (her earlier discussion of divine words).
  27. 27 ↩'Representado con el entendimiento' rendered as formed/produced by the understanding (discursive mental imaging), opposed to an infused vision that works effects of its own.
  28. 28 ↩'Conortado' read as period form of 'confortado' (comforted/strengthened).
  29. 29 ↩Normalized Spanish ends with the capitalized running header 'SANTA TERESA DE JESUS', which reads as edition front-matter leaked into the sentence rather than Teresa's own words; omitted from the modern rendering.
  30. 30 ↩Source unit is only '—T.', almost certainly an edition catchword, signature, or running-head fragment rather than authorial prose.
  31. 31 ↩Source unit is only 'II.', likely a section/page numeral from the printed witness rather than narrative text.
  32. 32 ↩"joyas" / "prendas de mucho amor": Teresa’s analogy for lasting spiritual effects left by the locutions/visions—tokens of love remaining in the soul, not literal jewelry.
  33. 33 ↩"estar otra mi alma": rendered as "my soul was different" (changed into another condition); the Spanish marks a decisive interior transformation.
  34. 34 ↩"en una vez, otra": elliptical Spanish; rendered as becoming "another person all at once," i.e. a sudden, wholesale change of interior state.
  35. 35 ↩Source reading "el Señorno" is taken as "el Señor no" ("the Lord was not"), which fits the sense that the confessor lacked this experiential path and therefore distrusted his own judgment.
  36. 36 ↩Sentence ends mid-phrase at "harto gran"; the following section continues "des conmigo de muchas maneras," completing "harto grandes conmigo de muchas maneras."
  37. 37 ↩Fragment continues the previous section's truncated clause ('pasólos harto gran[des]...'); 'des' is read as completing 'grandes', with 'trabajos/trials' as the likely antecedent of 'los'.
  38. 38 ↩'sino que' is rendered as explanatory 'for' (he endured because he was so great a servant), not as a hard adversative 'but rather'; the clause explains why God's providence kept him listening.
  39. 39 ↩Spanish 'puniéndomele mayor' most naturally means the confessor was increasing her fear even while tasked with curing it; the paradox of his dual role (to alarm and to reassure) is preserved.

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