SR
← The Life (Libro de la Vida) of Teresa of Ávila/Book 1 · Su vida (Libro de la Vida)
Chapter 20TeresaVida.1.20

Capítulo XIX

The Effects of the Prayer of Union

Teresa describes the profound effects of the prayer of union, including tears of joy, courage, and a deep sense of humility, and she praises God for His mercy.

She continues on the same subject and begins to explain the effects this degree of prayer produces in the soul. She strongly urges them not to turn back—even if after this favor they fall again—and not to give up prayer. She tells of the harm that will come from failing to do this; it is well worth noting, and a great consolation for the weak and for sinners. After this prayer and union, the soul is left with the deepest tenderness—so much so that it would want to melt away, not from pain, but from joyful tears. It finds itself bathed in them without feeling it, and without knowing when or how it wept them. Yet it delights to see that surge of fire soothed by water, which only makes the fire grow stronger. This sounds like nonsense, and yet that is how it happens. It has happened to me sometimes at this stage of prayer that I was so outside myself that I didn't know whether it was a dream, or whether the glory I had felt was truly happening. And from finding myself full of water—which without pain poured out with such force and speed that it seemed that cloud from heaven was casting it from itself—I saw that it hadn't been a dream. This was in the early days, when it passed quickly. The soul is left so courageous that if at that moment they tore it to pieces for God, it would be a great comfort to her. There come the promises and heroic resolutions, the intensity of desires, the beginning of hatred for the world, and seeing its vanity very clearly. The soul is far more advanced and raised up higher than in the earlier kinds of prayer, and humility has grown more—because it sees clearly that for that excessive and magnificent favor it had no diligence of its own, and played no part in bringing it or in holding on to it.1 It sees itself clearly as utterly unworthy (because where a great deal of sun comes in, no cobweb stays hidden). It sees its misery. Vainglory is driven so far out that it doesn't seem it could even have it—because now it is plain to the eyes how little, or nothing, it can do. There was almost no consent on its part; rather, it seems that even against its will they shut the door on all the senses so that it might enjoy the Lord more fully.2 It is left alone with Him. What else is it to do but love Him? It neither sees nor hears—unless it were dragged into it by sheer force. There is little to thank the soul for.3 Afterwards its past life is set before it, along with God's great mercy and great truth—and without the understanding needing to go searching, for there it sees already prepared what it is to eat and to understand. Looking at herself, she sees that she deserves hell, and that they punish her with glory; she dissolves in praises of God—and I would want to dissolve right now.4 Blessed are You, my Lord, for making water clear enough for Your table out of a puddle as filthy as I am.5 Be praised, O delight of the angels, for choosing to raise up such a vile worm.6

The Fruit of Prayer and the Danger of Neglect

Teresa explains how the soul begins to share its spiritual fruit with others, but warns that without continued effort and detachment, the garden of the soul can dry up, and she urges perseverance in prayer.

This progress stays in the soul for a while: once it clearly understands that the fruit isn't its own, it can already begin to share from it, and it loses nothing by doing so. It begins to show signs of a soul that keeps treasures of heaven, and to desire to share them with others, and to beg God that she not be the only one who is rich. It begins to benefit its neighbors almost without realizing it and without doing anything on its own; they can tell, because the flowers already give off such a strong fragrance that it makes them want to draw near. They recognize that it has virtues, and they see how inviting the fruit is: they'd like to help her eat it.7 If this soil is well dug with trials, persecutions, malicious talk, and illnesses (for few must reach this point without them), and if it is well loosened by living very detached from self-interest, the water soaks in so deeply that it almost never dries up; but if it is soil that is still of the earth, and full of so many thorns — as I was at the beginning — and still not pulled away from occasions of sin, nor as grateful as so great a mercy deserves, the soil dries out again; and if the gardener grows careless, and the Lord out of His goodness alone does not choose to send rain again, count the garden as lost, for that is what happened to me sometimes; and truly, it astonishes me, and if I had not gone through it myself, I could not believe it.8 I write this for the comfort of weak souls like mine, so that they never despair or stop trusting in the greatness of God: even if after being raised so high — as when the Lord brings them here — they fall, they must not lose heart, if they don't want to be lost altogether; for tears win everything: one water brings another. One of the things that has emboldened me — being who I am — to obey in writing this and to give an account of my wretched life and of the mercies the Lord has shown me, though I have not served Him but offended Him, has been this; for truly I would wish here to have great authority so that this would be believed: I beg the Lord that His Majesty may grant it. I say that no one who has begun to practice prayer should lose heart by saying, "If I turn bad again, it's worse to keep going with the practice of it."

The Peril of Abandoning Prayer

Teresa warns that abandoning prayer leads to spiritual ruin, sharing her own painful experience of being tempted by the devil to give it up under the guise of humility.

I believe that — if you give up prayer and don't amend your evil ways. But if you don't give it up, believe that it will bring you into a harbor of light.9 The devil battered me hard over this, and I suffered so much from thinking it showed little humility to keep practicing prayer while I was so wretched that (as I've already said) I gave it up for a year and a half — at least a year; I don't remember the half clearly — and for me that was nothing less, nor was it anything else, than throwing myself into hell with my own hands, without needing demons to make me go there.10 Oh, God help me, what terrible blindness! And how well the devil hits his mark, for his own purpose, when he lays a heavy hand here!11 The traitor knows that a soul who perseveres in prayer is a soul he's lost, and that every fall he causes her to take, by God's goodness, only helps her afterward take a greater leap in God's service; he has a great deal riding on this.12

The Mercy of God in Restoring the Fallen

Teresa marvels at God's mercy in restoring a fallen soul, describing the profound humility and gratitude that result, and she reflects on why God grants such favors to sinners.

Oh my Jesus! What a thing it is to see a soul that has come this far, fallen into a sin, when by your mercy you take her hand again and raise her up—how she comes to know the multitude of your greatness and mercies, and her own misery! Here is the true coming undone, and knowing your greatness; here not daring to lift one's eyes; here lifting them to know what one owes you; here she becomes devoted to the Queen of heaven so that she may appease you; here she invokes the saints who fell after you had called them, that they may help her; here everything you give her seems more than she can bear, because she sees she does not deserve the ground she walks on; turning to the sacraments; the living faith left to her here from seeing the power God placed in them; praising you because you left such medicine and ointment for our wounds—which do not merely cover them over, but take them away altogether.131415 She is stunned by this—and who, Lord of my soul, would not be stunned by so great a mercy and so lavish a favor, given for so foul and abominable a betrayal? for I don't know how my heart doesn't break when I write this, because I am so wretched. With these little tears I weep here—given by you (water from so foul a well, as far as what is mine)—it seems I repay you for so many betrayals: always doing wrong, and trying to undo the favors you have done me.16 You give them worth, my Lord; clear water so muddy, at least so that it does not give someone temptation to pass judgment (as it has given me), thinking: Why, Lord, do you leave aside very holy people who have always served you and labored, raised in the religious life and truly living it—and not like me, who had little more than the name—and see clearly that you do not grant them the favors you grant me?1718 I could see well, my Good, that you are keeping their reward to give it to them all at once, and that my weakness needs this, and they, being strong, serve you without it, and you treat them as courageous people, not as ones looking for a return.1920 But even so, You know, my Lord, that I cried out before You many times, excusing the people who murmured against me, because it seemed to me they had more than enough reason. This was already so, Lord, after You had taken hold of me by Your goodness, so that I would not offend You so much, and I was already turning aside from everything that seemed to me able to anger You; for once I was doing this, You began, Lord, to open Your treasures for Your servant.21 It does not seem You were waiting for anything else except that there should be willingness and readiness in me to receive You, seeing how quickly You began not only to give them, but to want others to understand that You were giving them to me.22

Persecution and the Devil's False Humility

Teresa recounts the persecution she faced and the devil's temptation to abandon prayer through a false sense of humility, and she describes how a Dominican friar helped her return to the sacraments.

Once this was understood, people began to think well of a woman whose wickedness they still hadn't properly grasped—though a great deal of it showed through. The murmuring and persecution began all at once, and in my opinion with good reason; so I didn't hold enmity toward anyone, but begged You to look at the reason they had. They said I wanted to make myself a saint and that I was inventing novelties—when I hadn't even come close to keeping my whole rule, nor matching the very good and holy nuns in the house; nor do I believe I ever will unless God in His goodness does it all Himself. On the contrary, I was the sort to strip away what was good and put in customs that weren't; at least I did what I could to introduce them, and when it came to evil I could do a great deal. So they blamed me through no fault of their own. I'm not saying it was only nuns, but other people too: they showed me hard truths, because You allowed it.23 Once, while I was praying the Hours—since I sometimes had this temptation—I came to the verse that says, Justus es24 The devil was tempting me not to seek a close friendship with the One with whom I was dealing in such open enmity. What great blindness was mine! Where did I think I would find a remedy, my Lord, if not in you? What folly—to flee from the light only to keep stumbling forever!25 What proud humility the devil invented in me—to pull me away from leaning on the pillar and staff that must sustain me, so I would not take so great a fall! Now I cross myself, and it doesn't seem to me that I've ever passed through a danger so perilous as this invention the devil was teaching me under the guise of humility. He put it in my mind: how could someone so wretched, after receiving so many favors, approach prayer?26 It was enough for me to say the prayers I was required to, just like everyone else; but since I wasn't even doing that well, how could I expect to do more? That it showed little reverence, and meant holding God's mercies cheap.27 It was fine to think this and understand it, but putting it into practice was the greatest evil. Blessed are You, Lord, who remedied me like this. This seems to me the beginning of the temptation he used on Judas, except that the traitor didn't dare act so openly; but little by little he would have brought me to the same place he brought him.28 For the love of God, let everyone who practices prayer take this to heart. Know this: during the time I went without it, my life was far more lost. Look what a fine remedy the devil was giving me, and what a charming humility — a great unrest inside me.29 But how was my soul supposed to find rest? The poor thing was being drawn away from its peace.30 I kept God's mercies and favors present to me, and I saw the pleasures of this world as something repulsive — how I could have gone on amazes me. It was with hope: as far as I now remember (this must have been more than twenty-one years ago), I never ceased being determined to return to prayer, but I was waiting to be very clean of sins.31 Oh, how badly misguided I was in this hope! The devil was putting that hope off for me until the Day of Judgment, so he could take me from there to hell. For even with prayer and spiritual reading — which meant seeing truths and the wretched path I was on — and even while pleading with the Lord with tears again and again, I was so wretched that none of it could help me.32 Cut off from that, set among pastimes with many occasions for sin and few helps — and I'll dare say none, except to help me fall — what could I expect but what I've already said?33 I believe a Dominican friar, a great man of learning, has much standing before God, for he woke me from this sleep. He made me, as I think I've said, receive Communion every fifteen days, and cut back on the wrongdoing; I began to come back to myself, though I still didn't stop offending the Lord.34

The Danger of Overconfidence in Spiritual Gifts

Teresa warns that even after receiving great favors in prayer, a soul must not trust itself but remain vigilant, as the devil can use overconfidence to lead it into danger.

But since I hadn't lost the path, though little by little I fell and got up as I went along it — and whoever doesn't stop walking and going forward, even if late, arrives. It doesn't seem to me that losing the path is anything other than giving up prayer. May God deliver us, for His own sake.35 From this it should be clear — and take careful note of it, for the love of the Lord — that even if God brings a soul so far as to grant her such great favors in prayer, she must not trust herself, because she can still fall, and she must not put herself in dangerous occasions in any way. Take great care of this — a great deal hangs on it — because the deception the devil can work afterward at this stage, even though the favor is truly from God, is that the traitor makes use of that very favor as far as he can; and he does this with people not yet grown in the virtues, nor mortified, nor detached, because here they are not strengthened enough — as I will say later — for it to be safe to put themselves in occasions and dangers, however great the desires and resolutions they may have.36 This is excellent teaching, and it isn't mine, but taught by God; and so I would want people as ignorant as I am to know it, because even if a soul is in this state, she must not trust herself to go out and fight, since she'll have more than enough to do just defending herself. Here weapons are needed to defend herself from the demons, and she still doesn't have the strength to fight against them and put them under her feet — as those do who are in the state I'll describe later. This is the deception by which the devil catches her: as she sees herself a soul so close to God, and sees the difference between the good of heaven and the good of earth, and the love the Lord shows her, from that love confidence and security are born — a confidence that she will not fall from what she enjoys. It seems to her that she sees the reward clearly — that it's no longer possible, for something so delightful and sweet even in this life, to leave it for anything as low and filthy as sensual pleasure; and with this confidence the devil strips her of the little distrust she ought to have of herself; and as I say, she puts herself in danger, and with good zeal begins to give out the fruit without measure, believing she no longer has anything to fear from herself.37 And this doesn't come from pride, for the soul understands well that of herself she can do nothing; but from great confidence in God without discretion, because she doesn't notice that she still has poor feathers.38 It can leave the nest, and God does draw it out, but it still isn't ready to fly; because the virtues aren't strong yet, nor does it have the experience to recognize the dangers, nor does it know the harm it does in trusting itself.39

Final Exhortation to Trust in God's Mercy

Teresa concludes by urging the reader to seek spiritual direction, to never abandon prayer, and to trust in the infinite mercy of God, who never tires of forgiving.

That was what destroyed me; and for this, and for everything, there's a great need of a teacher, and of dealing with spiritual people. I firmly believe that if a soul God brings to this state doesn't abandon His Majesty completely, He won't fail to favor her or let her be lost; but when, as I've said, she falls, let her take care—take care, for the love of the Lord—not to be deceived into giving up prayer, as happened to me through false humility, as I've already said and would like to say many times. Let her trust in the goodness of God, which is greater than all the evils we can do; and He doesn't remember our ingratitude when we, knowing ourselves, want to return to His friendship, nor the favors He has done us so as to punish us for them; rather they help Him forgive us more quickly, like people who were already of His household and have eaten, as they say, His bread. Remember His words and look at what He has done with me: I grew tired of offending Him before His Majesty stopped forgiving me. He never tires of giving, nor can His mercies be exhausted; let us not tire of receiving.✦ May He be blessed forever, amen; and let all things praise Him.

Read the original Spanish

Prosigue en la mesma materia, comienza á declarar los efetos que hace en el alma este grado de oracion. Persuade—mucho á que no tornen atrás, aunque despues de esta merced tornen á caer, ni dejen la oracion. Dice los daños que vernán de no hacer esto; es mucho de notar, y de gran consolacion para los flacos y pecadores.

Queda el alma de esta oracion y union con grandísima ternura; de manera que se querria deshacer, no de pena, sino de unas lágrimas gozosas: hállase bañada de ellas sin sentirlo, ni saber cuando, ni cómo las lloró; mas dále gran deleite ver aplacado aquel ímpetu del fuego con agua, que le hace más crecer: parece esto algaravía, y pasa ansí. Acaecido me ha algunas veces en este término de oracion, estar tan fuera de mí, que no sabia si era sueño, ó si pasaba en verdad la gloria, que habia sentido, y de verme llena de agua (que sin pena destilaba con tanto ímpetu y presteza, que parece la echaba de sí aquella nube del cielo), via que no habia sido sueño: esto era a los principios, que pasaba con brevedad. Queda el ánima animosa, que si en aquel punto la hiciesen pedazos por Dios, le seria gran consuelo. Allí son las promesas y determinaciones heróicas, la viveza de los deseos, el comenzar a aborrecer el mundo, el ver muy claro su vanidad: está muy más aprovechada y altamente, que en las oraciones pasadas, y la humildad mas erecida; porque ve claro que para aquella excesiva merced y grandiosa, no hubo diligencia suya, ni fué parte para traerla, ni para tenerla. Vése claro indinisima (porque empieza adonde entra mucho sol, no hay telaraña ascondida); ve su miseria: va tan fuera la vanagloria, que no le parece la podria tener; porque ya es por vista de ojos lo poco, ú ninguna cosa que puede, que allí no hubo casi consentimiento, sino que parece, que aunque no quiso le cerraron la puerta a todos los sentidos para que más pudiese gozar del Señor. Quédase sola con El, ¿qué ha de hacer sino amarle? Ni ve, ni oye, sino fuese a fuerza de brazos: poco hay que la agradecer. Su vida pasada se le representa despues, y la gran misericordia de Dios con gran verdad, y sin haber menester andar a caza el entendimiento, que allí ve guisado lo que ha de comer y entender.

De sí, ve, que merece el infierno, y que le castigan con gloria; deshácese en alabanzas de Dios, y yo me querría deshacer ahora. Bendito seais, Señor mio, que ansí haceis de pecina tan sucía como yo, agua tan clara que sea para vuestra mesa. Seais alabado, oh regalo de los ángeles, que ansí quereis levantar un gusano tan vil.

Queda algun tiempo este aprovechamiento en el alma: puede ya, con entender claro que no es suya la fruta, comenzar a repartir de ella, y no le hace falta así. Comienza á dar muestras de alma, que guarda tesoros del cielo, y á tener deseos de repartirlos con otros, y suplicar a Dios no sea ella sola la rica. Comienza a aprovechar á los prójimos casi sin entenderlo, ni hacer nada de sí; ellos lo entienden, porque ya las flores tienen tan crecido el olor, que les hace desear llegarse á ellas. Entienden que tienen virtudes, y ven la fruta que es codiciosa: querríanle ayudar a comer. Si esta tierra está muy cavada con trabajos, y persecuciones, y murmuraciones, y enfermedades (que pocos deben llegar aquí sin esto), y si está mullida, con ir muy desasida de propio interese, el agua se embebe tanto, que casi nunca se seca; mas si es tierra, que aun se está en la tierra, y con tantas espinas, como yo al principio estaba, y aun no quitada de las ocasiones, ni tan agradecida como merece tan gran merced, tórnase la tierra á secar; y si el hortolano se descuida, y el Señor por sola su bondad no torna á querer llover, dad por perdida la huerta, que ansí me acaeció á mí algunas veces; que, cierto, yo me espanto, y si no hubiera pasado por mí, no lo pudiera creer. Escríbolo para consuelo de almas flacas como la mia, que nunca desesperen, ni dejen de confiar en la grandeza de Dios: aunque despues de tan encumbradas, como es llegarlas el Señor aquí, cayan, no desmayen, si no se quieren perder del todo; que lágrimas todo lo ganan: un agua trae otra. Una de las cosas porque me animo, siendo la que soy á obedecer en escribir esto, y dar cuenta de mi ruin vida y de las mercedes, que me ha hecho el Señor, con no servirle, sino ofenderle, ha sido esta; que, cierto, yo quisiera aquí tener gran autoridad, para que se me creyera esto: al Señor suplico, su Majestad la dé. Digo que no desmaye nadie de los que han comenzado á tener oracion con decir:—Si torno á ser malo, es peor ir adelante con el ejercicio de ella.

Yo lo creo si se deja la oracion, y no se enmienda del mal; mas si no la deja, crea que le sacará á puerto de luz. Hízome en esto gran batería el demonio, y pasé tanto en parecerme poca humildad tenerla, siendo tan ruin, que, (como ya he dicho) la dejé año y medio, al menos un año, que del medio no me acuerdo bien; y no me fuera mas, ni fué, que meterme yo mesma, sin haber menester demonios, que me hiciesen ir al infierno.

¡Oh, válame Dios, qué ceguedad tan grande! ¡Y qué bien acierta el demonio, para su propósito, en cargar aquí la mano! Sabe el traidor que alma que tenga con perseverancia oracion, la tiene perdida, y que todas las caidas, que la hace dar, la ayudan por la bondad de Dios á dar despues mayor salto en lo que es su servicio; algo le va en ello.

¡Oh Jesus mio! ¡qué es ver un alma que ha llegado aquí, caída en un pecado, cuando vos por vuestra misericordia la tornais á dar la mano y la levantais; cómo conoce la multitud de vuestras grandezas y misericordias, y su miseria! Aquí es el deshacerse de veras, y conocer vuestras grandezas, aquí el no osar alzar los ojos, aquí es el levantarlos para conocer lo que os debe, aquí se hace devota de la Reina del cielo para que os aplaque, aquí invoca los santos que cayeron des pues de haberlos vos llamado, para que le ayuden, aquí es el parecer que todo le viene ancho lo que le dais, porque ve no merece la tierra que pisa, el acudir a los sacramentos, la fe viva que aquí le queda de ver la virtud, que Dios en ellos puso, el alabaros porque dejaste tal medicina y ungüento para nuestras llagas, que no las sobresanan, sino que del todo las quitan. Espántase desto, y quién, Señor de mi alma, no se ha de espantar de misericordia tan grande y merced tan crecida, á traición tan fea y abominable? que no sé cómo no se me parte el corazón, cuando esto escribo, porque soy ruin. Con estas lagrimillas, que aquí lloro, dadas de vos (agua de tan mal pozo, en lo que es de mi parte) parece que os hago pago de tantas traiciones; siempre haciendo males, y procurándoos deshacer las mercedes que vos me habeis hecho. Ponedlas vos, Señor mio, valor; aclarad agua tan turbia, siquiera porque no dé á alguno tentacion en echar juicios (como me la ha dado a mi) pensando, ¿por qué, Señor, dejais unas personas muy santas, que siempre os han servido, y trabajado, criadas en religion, y siéndolo, y no como yo, que no tenia mas del nombre, y ver claro que no las haceis las mercedes que á mí? Bien via yo, bien mio, que les guardais vos el premio para dársele junto, y que mi flaqueza ha menester esto, y ellos como fuertes os sirven sin ello, y los tratais como á gente esforzada y no interesal.

Mas con todo sabeis vos, mi Señor, que clamaba muchas veces delante de vos, disculpando a las personas que me murmuraban, porque me parecia les sobraba razon. Esto era ya, Señor, despues que me teniades por vuestra bondad, para que tanto no os ofendiese, y yo estaba ya desviándome de todo lo que me parecia os podia enojar; que en haciendo yo esto comenzastes, Señor, á abrir vuestros tesoros para vuestra sierva. No parece esperábades otra cosa, sino que hubiese voluntad y aparejo en mí para recibiros, segun con brevedad comenzastes á no solo darlos, sino á querer entendiesen me los dábades.

Esto entendido, comenzó á tenerse buena opinion de la que todos aun no tenian á bien entendido cuán mala era, aunque mucho se traslucia. Comenzó la murmuracion y persecucion de golpe, y á mi parecer con mucha causa; y ansí no tomaba con nadie enemistad, sino suplicábaos á vos, mirásedes la razon que tenian. Decian que me queria hacer santa, y que inventaba novedades, no habiendo llegado entonces con gran parte aun a cumplir toda mi regla, ni á las muy buenas y santas monjas que en casa habia, ni creo llegaré si Dios por su bondad no lo hace todo de su parte; sino antes lo era yo para quitar lo bueno, y poner costumbres, que no lo eran; al menos hacia lo que podia para ponerlas, y en el mal podia mucho. Ansí que sin culpa suya me culpaban. No digo eran solo monjas, sino otras personas: descubríanme verdades, porque lo primitíades vos.

Una vez rezando las horas, como algunas tenia esta tentacion, llegué al verso que dice, justus es

tentaba el demonio, no pretendiese amistad estrecha con quien trataba enemistad tan pública.

¡Qué ceguedad tan grande la mia! ¿Adónde pensaba, Señor mio, hallar remedio, sino en vos? ¡Qué disbarate, huir de la luz, para andar siempre tropezando! ¡Qué humildad tan soberbia inventaba en mí el demonio, apartarme de estar arrimada á la coluna, y báculo, que me ha de sustentar, para no dar tan gran caida! Ahora me santiguo, y no me parece que he pasado peligro tan peligroso, como esta invención, que el demonio me enseñaba por via de humildad. Poníame en el pensamiento, que ¿cómo cosa tan ruin, y habiendo recibido tantas mercedes habia de llegarme á la oracion?

Que me bastaba rezar lo que debia, como todas; mas que aun pues esto no hacia bien, ¿cómo queria hacer más? Que era poco acatamiento, y tener en poco las mercedes de Dios. Bien era pensar y entender esto, mas ponerlo por obra fué el grandísimo mal. Bendito seais vos, Señor, que ansí me remediastes. Principio de la tentacion que hacia á Judas, me parece esta, sino que no osaba el traidor tan al descubierto; mas él viniera de poco en poco a dar conmigo, adonde dió con él. Miren esto por amor de Dios todos los que tratan oracion.

Sepan, que el tiempo que estuve sin ella, era mucho más perdida mi vida: mírese qué buen remedio me daba el demonio, y qué donosa humildad, un desasosiego en mí grande. Mas ¿cómo había de sosegar mi ánima? Apartábase la cuitada de su sosiego. tenia presentes las mercedes y favores, veia los contentos de acá ser asco: cómo pudo pasar me espanto; era con esperanza, que nunca yo pensaba (á lo que ahora me acuerdo, porque debe haber esto mas de veinte y un años) dejaba de estar determinada de tornar á la oracion, mas esperaba estar muy limpia de pecados. ¡Oh, qué mal encaminada iba en esta esperanza! Hasta el dia del juicio me la libraba el demonio, para de allí llevarme al infierno; pues teniendo oracion y leccion, que era ver verdades, y el ruin camino que llevaba, é importunando al Señor con lágrimas muchas veces, era tan ruin que no me podia valer. Apartada deso, puesta en pasatiempos con muchas ocasiones y pocas ayudas, y (osaré decir ninguna, sino para ayudarme á caer) ¿qué esperaba, sino lo dicho? Creo tiene mucho delante de Dios un fraile de Santo Domingo gran letrado, que él me despertó deste sueño: él me hizo, como creo he dicho, comulgar de quince á quince dias, y del mal no tanto; comencé a tornar en mí, aunque no dejaba de hacer ofensas al Señor.

Mas como no habia perdido el camino, aunque poco a poco cayendo, y levantando iba por él y el que no deja de andar é ir adelante, aunque tarde llega. No me parece es otra cosa perder el camino, sino dejar la oracion. Dios nos libre, por quien El es.

Queda de aquí entendido, y nótese mucho, por amor del Señor, que aunque un alma llegue á hacerla Dios tan grandes mercedes en la oracion, que no se fie de sí, pues puede caer, ni se ponga en ocasiones en ninguna manera. Mirese muchos, que va mucho, que el engaño que aquí puede hacer el demonio despues, aunque la merced sea cierta de Dios, es aprovecharse el traidor de la mesma merced, en lo que puede; y á personas no crecidas en las virtudes, ni inortificadas, ni desasidas, porque aquí no quedan fortalecidas tanto que baste (como adelante diré) para ponerse en las ocasiones y peligros, por grandes deseos y determinaciones que tengan. Es ecelente dotrina y no mia, sino enseñada de Dios; y ansí querria, que personas inorantes como yo la supiesen; porque aunque esté un alma en este estado, no ha de fiar de sí para salir á combatir, porque hará harto en defenderse. Aquí son menester armas para defenderse de los demonios, y aun no tiene fuerza para pelear contra ellos, y traerlos debajo de los piés. como hacen los que están en el estado que diré despues. Este es el engaño con que coge el demonio, que como se ve, un alma tan llegada a Dios, y ve la diferencia que hay del bien del cielo al de la tierra, y el amor que la muestra el Señor, deste amor nace confianza y seguridad de no caer de lo que goza. Parécele que ve claro el premio, que no es posible ya en cosa, que aun para la vida es tan deleitosa y suave, dejarla por cosa tan baja y sucia, como es el deleite; y con esta confianza quítale el demonio la poca que ha de tener de sí; y como digo, pónese en los peligros, y comienza con buen celo á dar de la fruta sin tasa, creyendo que ya no hay que temer de sí. Y esto no va con soberbia, que bien entiende el alma que no puede de sí nada; sino de mucha confianza de Dios, sin discrecion, porque no mira que aun tiene pelo malo.

Puede salir del nido, y sácala Dios, mas aun no está para volar; porque las virtudes aun no están fuertes, ni tiene expiriencia para conocer los peligros, ni sabe el daño que hace en confiar de sí.

Esto fué lo que a mí me destruyó; y para esto y para todo hay gran necesidad de maestró, y trato con personas espirituales. Bien creo, que alma que llega Dios este estado, si muy del todo no deja á su Majestad, que no la dejará de favorecer ni la dejará perder; mas cuando, como he dicho, cayere, mire, mire por amor del Señor, no la engañe en que deje la oracion, como hacia á mí con humildad falsa, como ya lo he dicho y muchas veces lo querría decir. Fie de la bondad de Dios, que es mayor que todos los males que podemos hacer, y no se acuerda de nuestra ingratitud, cuando nosotros, conociéndonos, queremos tornar a su amistad, ni de las mercedes que nos ha hecho para castigarnos por ellas; antes ayudan á perdonarnos mas presto, como á gente que ya era de su casa, y ha comido, como dicen, su pan. Acuérdense de sus palabras y miren lo que ha hecho conmigo, que primero me cansé de ofenderle, que su Majestad dejó de perdonarme. Nunca se cansa de dar, ni se pueden agotar sus misericordias; no nos cansemos nosotros de recibir. Sea bendito para siempre, amen; y alábenle todas las cosas.

Scripture echoes

  1. ↩Lam.3.22-Lam.3.23 — The steadfast love of the LORD—it has not ceased; his mercies have not come to an end. Lam.3.23 — They are new every morning; great is your faithfulness.

Notes

  1. 1 ↩Source erecida read as crecida (grown).
  2. 2 ↩Source indinisima read as indignísima (utterly unworthy); ascondida as escondida (hidden).
  3. 3 ↩a fuerza de brazos rendered as sheer force: the soul's faculties are not voluntarily exercised, so it deserves little credit.
  4. 4 ↩"le castigan con gloria" keeps Teresa's paradox: the soul that knows it deserves hell experiences glory itself as the form of its chastening.
  5. 5 ↩"pecina" is a stagnant, filthy pool or puddle; rendered "puddle" to keep Teresa's concrete image of foul standing water remade into clear water for the Lord's table.
  6. 6 ↩"regalo de los ángeles" can mean gift, consolation, or delight of the angels; "delight" preserves the affectionate mystical address to Christ.
  7. 7 ↩Spanish 'codiciosa' here means desirable/appetizing fruit, not a greedy eater; rendered as 'inviting'.
  8. 8 ↩'tierra, que aun se está en la tierra' plays on soil and worldly earthliness; rendered as 'soil that is still of the earth'.
  9. 9 ↩Elliptical reply to the prior scruple ('if I fall back into being bad, it's worse to keep praying'): 'Yo lo creo' affirms the danger only for the case of abandoning prayer without amendment; the contrast clause then urges perseverance.
  10. 10 ↩'Gran batería' is military language: a heavy bombardment/assault. Rendered as 'battered me hard' to keep the force without archaic diction.
  11. 11 ↩"cargar aquí la mano" rendered as "lays a heavy hand here" (presses hard / comes down hard on this point); idiom of intensifying pressure.
  12. 12 ↩"algo le va en ello" rendered as "he has a great deal riding on this" (it matters much to him / he has a stake in it).
  13. 13 ↩Spanish ancho here means the gift feels too ample/large for her unworthiness, not physical width; rendered as 'more than she can bear.'
  14. 14 ↩sobresanar = heal only on the surface / cover over; contrasted with completely removing the wounds.
  15. 15 ↩Normalized text splits 'después' as 'des pues'; translated as the intended 'after.'
  16. 16 ↩Self-deprecation: even the tears are God's gift; what is hers is only the bad well from which they come.
  17. 17 ↩Imperative: ask God to put worth/value into the tears themselves.
  18. 18 ↩religión = the religious life / vowed religious state; 'y siéndolo' stresses they truly were religious, not in name only.
  19. 19 ↩Early-modern form related to interesada: not self-interested / not serving for gain; rendered as 'not as ones looking for a return.'
  20. 20 ↩Reward kept to be given together/all at once (eschatological lump sum), not dribbled out as present consolations.
  21. 21 ↩«me teníades por vuestra bondad» rendered as God having taken hold of / kept her by His goodness to restrain further offense; the Spanish is compact and slightly ambiguous between holding, keeping, and taking in hand.
  22. 22 ↩«aparejo» rendered as readiness (spiritual preparedness/disposition). «darlos» continues the «tesoros» of the previous sentence; «recibiros» shifts to receiving God Himself.
  23. 23 ↩Source reads «primitíades»; rendered as «You allowed it» on the most plausible intended reading «permitíades».
  24. 24 ↩The Spanish leaves the Office verse unfinished as the Latin incipit Justus es (likely Ps 118/119:137, Justus es, Domine). Kept as Teresa quotes it; the clause appears cut off at the section break.
  25. 25 ↩Source spelling "disbarate" taken as "disparate" (folly/nonsense).
  26. 26 ↩"mercedes" rendered as divine favors (Teresa's usual sense of received gifts of grace), not generic kindness.
  27. 27 ↩acatamiento rendered as reverence (respectful deference before God); mercedes kept as mercies for the divine favors already named in the neighboring context.
  28. 28 ↩dar conmigo / dió con él rendered as bringing her to Judas's ruinous end; Spanish imperfect subjunctive viniera kept as counterfactual ('would have').
  29. 29 ↩"Ella" continues from the preceding section's focus on mental prayer (oración): going without prayer.
  30. 30 ↩"La cuitada" is Teresa's pitying personification of her soul (ánima) from the previous sentence.
  31. 31 ↩The clause "nunca yo pensaba...dejaba de estar determinada" is dense older Spanish; rendered as never ceasing to intend a return to prayer, with "yo pensaba" absorbed into the memory parenthetical ("as far as I now remember").
  32. 32 ↩"Me la libraba" taken as reserving/putting off "that hope" (la esperanza) until Judgment Day, the devil's delaying tactic.
  33. 33 ↩"Deso" = "de eso": apart from prayer and spiritual reading just named.
  34. 34 ↩"Del mal no tanto" rendered as cutting back on wrongdoing under the friar's direction; alternative: "and of the evil, not so much."
  35. 35 ↩Source 'por quien Él es' is a solemn petitionary formula ('by/for who He is'). Rendered as 'for His own sake' to keep natural English while preserving the appeal to God's own being.
  36. 36 ↩Source 'Mirese muchos' read as intended 'mírese mucho' (take great care); 'inortificadas' read as 'inmortificadas' (unmortified).
  37. 37 ↩'dar de la fruta sin tasa' kept as giving out the fruit without measure (sharing spiritual fruit freely), continuing the bird/nest imagery of the chapter.
  38. 38 ↩'pelo malo' rendered as 'poor feathers' within the chapter's nest/bird metaphor (undeveloped plumage; cf. next section on not yet being ready to fly).
  39. 39 ↩Source spelling 'expiriencia' treated as 'experiencia' (experience).

The Life (Libro de la Vida) of Teresa of Ávila companion

A daily portion of stillness

Chosen Portion delivers one short contemplative reading and a guided moment of silence each day — the ascent, one step at a time.

Chosen Portion is the paced doorway into this collection: it portions the dense mystical treatises into one daily reading plus guided silence, exactly as the 14-day plan teaches.

  • Daily bite-sized excerpts from the contemplative classics, never a wall of text
  • A built-in timed stillness practice that grows from 2 minutes to 10
  • Gentle progression through the tradition — the app remembers where you are on the ascent
Chosen Portion — Daily Prayer (free iOS app) →