Capítulo XV
The Prayer of Quiet and the Call to Persevere
Teresa describes the prayer of quiet and urges souls who have received this gift not to turn back but to press forward with humility and perseverance.
It continues on the same subject and gives some advice on how to act during this prayer of quiet. It discusses how there are many souls who come to experience this prayer, and few who go further. The things touched on here are very necessary and profitable. Now let's get back to the point. This quiet and recollection of the soul is deeply felt in the satisfaction and peace that settle in it, with the greatest contentment and calm of the faculties, and a very gentle delight.1 It seems to her, since she hasn't gone further, that there's nothing left to desire, and that she'd gladly say with Saint Peter that her dwelling should be there. She doesn't dare stir or move, because it seems to her that that good might slip away from between her hands; sometimes she wouldn't even want to breathe.2 The poor little soul doesn't understand that since she could do nothing by herself to draw that good to herself, she'll be even less able to hold onto it beyond what the Lord wills. I've already said that in this first recollection and quiet, the soul's faculties are not absent; but she's so satisfied with God that while it lasts, even if the two faculties get disordered, since the will is united with God, the quiet and calm aren't lost—rather, little by little she begins to gather the understanding and memory back again; because although she's not yet wholly absorbed, she's also occupied without knowing how, so that however hard those faculties try, they can't take away her contentment and joy; rather, with almost no effort she keeps helping so that this little spark of the love of God doesn't go out.3 May it please His Majesty to give me grace so that I can make this well understood, because there are many souls who reach this state and few who go further, and I don't know whose fault it is: it's certainly not God who falls short, because once His Majesty grants the favor of bringing a soul to this point, I don't believe He would stop granting many more, if it weren't for our fault. And it's very important that the soul that reaches this place knows the great dignity it is in, and the great favor the Lord has done for it, and how it rightly ought no longer to belong to the earth; because His goodness already seems to make it a neighbor of heaven, unless it fails through its own fault.4 And she will be miserable if she turns back: I think it will mean going downhill, as I was going, if the Lord's mercy had not turned me around; because for the most part, in my view, it will be through grave faults, nor is it possible to abandon so great a good without a great blindness born of much evil. And so I beg, for the love of the Lord, the souls to whom His Majesty has done so great a favor as to bring them to this state, that they know themselves and hold themselves in high regard, with a humble and holy presumption, so they don't go back to the fleshpots of Egypt.5 And if through their weakness and wickedness and base and miserable nature they fall, as I did, let them always keep before them the good they lost, and be on their guard, and walk in fear (for they have reason to) that if they don't return to prayer, they are bound to go from bad to worse. For this is what I call a true fall: coming to hate the path by which one gained so much good; and I'm speaking to these souls — I'm not saying they won't offend God and fall into sins, though it would be right that anyone who has begun to receive these favors should carefully guard against them: but we are miserable.6 What I especially urge is that she not give up prayer, for there she will understand what she is doing, and she will gain repentance from the Lord, and strength to rise again; and let her believe — believe — that if she turns away from this, she is, in my view, in danger. I don't know whether I understand what I'm saying, because, as I've said, I judge by myself.
The Spark of Divine Love and How to Foster It
Teresa explains the spark of love God kindles in the soul and gives practical advice on how to behave during the prayer of quiet, including the use of the will and the importance of humility.
So this prayer is a little spark of His true love that the Lord begins to kindle in the soul, and He wants the soul to begin understanding what this love with delight is.7 This quiet and recollection and little spark, if it's God's spirit and not a delight given by the devil or worked up by us — though for anyone with experience it's impossible not to see at once that this isn't something you can acquire — still, our nature is so hungry for sweet things that it tries everything; but it's left very cold before long, because however much it wants to start making the fire burn in order to reach this delight, it seems only to throw water on it to put it out.8 So this little spark placed by God, tiny as it is, makes a great stir; and if they don't put it out by their own fault, this is what begins to kindle the great fire that sends out flames of itself (as I will say in its place) of God's most immense love, which His Majesty causes perfect souls to have.9 This spark is a sign or pledge God gives this soul that He is already choosing her for great things, if she prepares herself to receive them: it's a great gift, far more than I'll be able to say. It deeply grieves me, because as I say I know many souls who reach this point, and those who go on from here as they should are so few that I'm ashamed to say it. I'm not saying there are few — there must be many, since God sustains us for a reason; I mean what I have seen. I would dearly love to warn them to take care not to hide the talent, since it seems God wants to choose them for the good of many others, especially in these times, when strong friends of God are needed to support the weak; and those who have recognized this favor in themselves should count themselves as such, if they know how to answer with the loyalty that even good friendship in the world requires; and if not, as I have said, let them fear, and be afraid of doing themselves harm — and may it please God that the harm be only to themselves.✦10 What the soul should do in these times of quiet is nothing more than act with gentleness and without noise: by noise I mean going about with the understanding, hunting for many words and considerations in order to give thanks for this gift, and heaping up its own sins and failings to see that it doesn't deserve it. All of this stirs within, the understanding presents it, and the memory bustles about—these faculties certainly tire me at times, for even though I have little memory, I still can't subdue it.11 Let the will, with calm and good sense, understand that you don't deal well with God by force of arms; and that these efforts are like large logs thrown on without discretion to smother this spark — and let it know this and say with humility: Lord, what can I do here?12 What does the servant girl have to do with the Lord, and earth with heaven? Only words of love that offer themselves here, grounded deeply in knowing that what it says is true; and pay no heed to the understanding, which is a grind.1314 And if she wants to give him a share of what she's enjoying, or works to gather him in (for often, in this union of the will and quiet, you'll find the intellect thoroughly unsettled), she gets it wrong: it's better for her to leave him alone than to go after him (I mean the will), and instead stay enjoying that favor, gathered in like a wise bee — because if none of them entered the hive, but all went off dragging one another along, the honey could hardly be made.15 So the soul will lose a great deal if it isn't careful about this — especially if the intellect is sharp, because when it starts arranging discourses and hunting for reasons, in a moment, if they're well put, it will think it's accomplishing something. The reason we need to keep clear here is this: there is no reason at all for God to grant us so great a favor except His goodness alone; and then to see that we are so near Him, and ask His Majesty for favors, and plead with Him for the Church, and for those who have been entrusted to us, and for the souls in purgatory—not with a noise of words, but with the feeling of longing that He hear us.16 This prayer covers a lot, and you gain more from it than from the intellect spinning out long accounts. Let the will stir up in itself a few reasons—which that same awareness will bring forward—from seeing itself so much improved, so as to kindle this love; and let it make some loving acts of what it will do for the One to whom it owes so much, without (as I have said) letting in the noise of the intellect, which wants to go hunting for grand things.17 What helps here are a few little straws laid on with humility (and they'll be less than straws if we're the ones laying them on), and they do more to kindle the fire than a big pile of very learned arguments, as they seem to us—arguments that would smother it in the time it takes to say a Creed. This is helpful for the learned people who have ordered me to write it, because by God's goodness they all reach this point, and it may be that they spend their time applying passages of Scripture; and though learning will still help them a great deal before and after, here in these stretches of prayer there is little need of it, in my opinion—unless it is only to cool the will; because the intellect, finding itself so near the light, is in such great clarity that even I, being who I am, seem like someone else. And so it is: it has happened to me that while I was in this quiet—barely understanding anything I was praying in Latin, especially from the Psalter—I not only understood the verse in the vernacular, but went on delighting in seeing what the vernacular means. Let us leave that aside if they have to preach or teach: then it is right to make use of that good, in order to help the poor who know little, like me—for charity is a great thing, and so is this always helping souls, going stripped for God alone.18
Discernment, Humility, and the Way of the Cross
Teresa teaches how to discern between God's spirit, self-effort, and the devil, and emphasizes the foundation of humility and the determination to carry the cross as essential for progress.
So in these times of quiet, let the soul be at rest: set learning aside for now; a time will come when it will serve the Lord, and they'll hold it in such high regard that for no treasure would they have wanted to go without knowing it, if only to serve His Majesty, because it helps a great deal; but before infinite Wisdom, believe me, a little study of humility, and one act of it, is worth more than all the learning in the world. Here there's no arguing to do, but only knowing plainly what we are, and presenting ourselves before God with simplicity—for He wants the soul to make itself a fool (as in truth it is before His presence), since His Majesty humbles Himself so far that He allows it near Him, we being what we are.19 The intellect is also stirred to give very polished thanks, but the will, in stillness, not daring to lift its eyes, like the tax collector, offers more thanksgiving than all the intellect can manage by turning rhetoric every which way. In short, here you shouldn't stop mental prayer entirely, nor some spoken words either, if you want to at times, or are able; because if the quiet is deep, speaking comes hard, except with great difficulty. You can tell the difference, it seems to me, when it is God's spirit, or when we've tried to bring it on ourselves with a start of devotion God gives, and we want, as I've said, to push ourselves into this quiet of the will: then it has no effect at all, it ends quickly, and it leaves dryness.20 If it comes from the devil, an experienced soul, it seems to me, will understand it; because it leaves unrest and little humility, and little readiness for the effects God's spirit produces; it leaves no light in the intellect and no firmness in the truth.21 Here it can do little harm, or none at all, if the soul directs toward God the delight and sweetness it feels there, and sets its thoughts and desires on Him, as it has been advised; the devil can gain nothing—rather, God will allow that with the very delight he causes in the soul, he loses a great deal; because this will help the soul, thinking it is God, to come to prayer many times with a longing for it; and if it is a humble soul, not curious and not greedy for delights (even spiritual ones), but a friend of the cross, it will make little of the pleasure the devil gives—which it will not be able to do the same way if it is the spirit of God, but will hold it in very high regard.22 But when it is something the devil puts forward—since he is all lies—seeing that with the pleasure and delight the soul humbles itself (and in this it must take great care: in everything to do with prayer and spiritual pleasures, try to come out humble), the devil will not return many times, seeing his loss.23 For this reason and for many others, I advised in the first way of prayer—in the first water—that it is a great matter for souls to begin prayer by starting to detach themselves from every kind of satisfaction, and to enter determined only to help carry the cross for Christ, like good knights who want to serve their king without pay, since they have him well assured. Eyes fixed on the true and everlasting kingdom we mean to win. It's a very great thing to keep this always before you, especially at the beginning; for later it becomes so clear that you rather need to forget it in order to live than keep trying to call to mind how little everything lasts, and how it is all nothing, and how rest is to be valued in what is not nothing. This seems a very lowly thing—and so it is true that those who are further ahead in greater perfection take it as an affront, and among themselves would be embarrassed, if they thought they leave the goods of this world because those goods will end. No: even if those goods lasted forever, they rejoice to leave them for God; and the more perfect they were, the more they rejoice; and the longer those goods lasted, the more.2425 Here, in these souls, love has already grown, and love is what works; but for those who are beginning, this is most important, and they shouldn't think it lowly, for the good gained from it is great — and that's why I warn them about it so much: even those who are very advanced in prayer will need it at times when God wants to test them and it seems His Majesty has left them. For as I've already said — and I wouldn't want this forgotten — in this life we live, the soul doesn't grow the way the body does, though we say it does, and it truly does grow; but a child, once grown large and already with a man's body, doesn't shrink back to a small body; here the Lord wants it to, as far as I've seen in myself — I don't know it by any higher means: it must be to humble us for our great good, and so we don't grow careless while we're in this exile; for the higher one stands, the more one must fear and the less one must trust oneself.26 Times come when, to keep from offending God, these souls — whose will is already so set on His that rather than commit one imperfection they would let themselves be tormented and would suffer a thousand deaths — need, in order not to sin when they find themselves battered by temptations and persecutions, to take up again the first weapons of prayer and go back to thinking that everything ends, that there is heaven and hell, and other things of that sort. So, coming back to what I was saying: a great foundation for freeing yourself from the snares and consolations the devil gives is to begin with determination to take the way of the cross from the start, and not to desire those consolations — since the Lord Himself showed this path of perfection, saying: "Take up your cross and follow me."27 He is our model; there is no need to fear for anyone who follows His counsels only to please Him. By the progress they see in themselves they will understand that it is not the devil; for even if they fall again, there remains a sign that the Lord was there — getting back up quickly — and also these signs I will now mention.
Signs of the Good Spirit
Teresa lists the signs that a prayer experience comes from God, such as deep humility, desire for prayer, and a free love for God, and promises to treat the subject more fully later.
When it is the Spirit of God, there's no need to go hunting around for things to draw out humility and confusion; because the Lord Himself gives it in a way very different from what we can gain with our little considerations, which are nothing compared with a true humility joined to light—the humility the Lord teaches here, which produces a confusion that undoes a person.2829 This is a very well-known thing: the knowledge God gives so that we may know we have no good from ourselves; and the greater the favors, the more of that knowledge. It puts a great desire to go forward in prayer and not to leave it for any hardship that might come: the soul offers itself to everything. A security joined with humility and fear—that one is going to be saved—soon casts servile fear out of the soul and sets in its place a faithful fear grown much greater.30 The soul sees that a love for God is beginning in it that is very free of self-interest, and it wants times of solitude to enjoy that good more. In short, so I don't wear myself out: it is a beginning of every good—the flowers already at the point where they lack almost nothing to bloom—and the soul will see this very clearly; and at that time it will in no way be able to conclude that God was not with it, until it comes to see itself again with faults and imperfections, for then it fears everything, and it is right that it should fear; though there are souls for whom it helps more to believe for certain that it is God than all the fears anyone can put before them: because if the soul is by nature loving and grateful, the memory of the favor He did her brings her back to God more than all the punishments of hell they set before her; at least for my soul, wretched as it is, that is what used to happen. Because the signs of the good spirit will be discussed further later — since it costs me a great deal of labor to get them clear, I won't give them here now — and I believe that with God's favor I'll hit on something in this: because (setting experience aside, in which I have understood a great deal) I know it from some very learned scholars and very holy people, to whom it's right that credit be given; and so that souls need not go about so worn out when, by the Lord's goodness, they arrive here, as I have gone.
Read the original Spanish
Prosigne en la mesma materia, y da algunos avisos de cómo se han de haber en esta oracion de quietud. Trata de cómo hay muchas almas que llegan á tener esta oracion, y pocas que pasen adelante. Son muy necesarias y provechosas las cosas que aquí se tocan.
Ahora tornemos á el propósito. Esta quietud y recogimiento de el alma, es cosa que se siente mucho en la satisfacion y paz que, en ella se pone, con grandísimo contento y sosiego de las potencias, y muy suave deleite. Parécele, como no ha llegado á más, que no le queda que desear, y que de buena gana diria con san Pedro, que fuese allí su morada. No osa bullirse ni menearse, que de entre las manos le parece se le ha de ir aquel bien; ni resolgar algunas veces no querria. No entiende la pobrecita, que pues ella por sí no pudo nada para traer á sí aquel bien, que menos podrá detenerle mas de lo que el Señor quisiere. Ya he dicho, que en este primer recogimiento y quietud, no faltan las potencias del alma; mas está tan satisfecha con Dios, que mientras aquello dura, aunque las dos potencias se desbaraten, como la voluntad está unida con Dios, no se pierde la quietud y el sosiego, antes ella poco a poco torna á recoger el entendimiento y memoria; porque aunque ella aun no está de todo punto engolfada, está tambien ocupada sin saber cómo, que por mucha diligencia que ellas pongan, no la pueden quitar su contento y gozo; antes muy sin trabajo se va ayudando, para que esta centellica de amor de Dios no se apague.
Plega á su Majestad me dé gracia, para que yo dé esto á entender bien, porque hay muchas almas que llegan á este estado, y pocas las que pasan adelante, y no sé quien tiene la culpa: á buen seguro que no falta Dios, que ya que su majestad hace merced, que llegue á este punto, no creo cesaria de hacer muchas mas, si no fuese por nuestra culpa. Y va mucho en que el alma que llega aquí, conozca la dinidad grande en que está, y la gran merced que le ha hecho el Señor, y cómo de buena razon no habia de ser de la tierra; porque ya parece la hace su bondad vecina del cielo, si no queda por su culpa. Y desventurada será si torna atrás: yo pienso será para ir hácia abajo, como yo iba, si la misericordia del Señor no me tornára; porque por la mayor parte será por graves culpas á mi parecer, ni es posible dejar tan gran bien sin gran ceguedad de mucho mal. Y ansí ruego yo por amor del Señor á las almas, á quien su Majestad ha hecho tan gran merced, de que lleguen á este estado, que se conozcan y tengan en mucho, con una humilde y santa presuncion, para no tornar á las ollas de Egito. Y si por su flaqueza y maldad y ruin y miserable natural cayeren, como yo hice, siempre tengan delante el bien que perdieron, y tengan sospecha, y anden con temor (que tienen razon de tenerle) que si no tornan á la oracion, han de ir de mal en peor. Que esta llamo yo verdadera caida, la que aborrece el camino por dondo ganó tanto bien; y con estas almas hablo, que no digo que no han de ofender á Dios, y caer en pecados, aunque seria razon se guardase mucho de ellos, quien ha comenzado á recibir estas mercedes: mas somos miserables. Lo que aviso mucho es, que no deje la oracion, que allí entenderá lo que hace, y ganará arrepentimiento del Señor, y fortaleza para levantarse, y crea, crea, que si de esta se aparta, que lleva á mi parecer peligro. No sé si entiendo lo que digo, porque, como he dicho, juzgo por mí.
Es pues esta oracion una centellica, que comienza el Señor á encender en el alma del verdadero amor suyo, y quiere que el alma vaya entendiendo, qué cosa es este amor con regalo. Esta quietud y recogimiento y centellica, si es espíritu de Dios, y no gusto dado del demonio, ó procurado por nosotros; aunque á quien tiene expiriencia, es imposible no entender luego, que no es cosa que se puede adquirir, sino que este natural nuestro es tan ganoso de cosas sabrosas, que todo lo prueba, mas quédase muy en frio bien en breve, porque por mucho que quiera comenzar á hacer arder el fuego, para alcanzar este gusto, no parece sino que le echa agua para matarle. Pues esta centelica puesta por Dios, por pequeñita que es, hace mucho ruido, y si no la matan por su culpa, esta es la que comienza á encender el gran fuego, que echa llamas de sí (como diré en su lugar) del grandísimo amor de Dios, que hace su Majestad tengan las almas perfetas. Es esta centella una señal, ó prenda que da Dios á esta alma, de que la escoge ya para grandes cosas, si ella se apareja para recibillas: es gran don, mucho mas de lo que yo podré decir. Esme gran lástima, porque como digo conozco muchas almas que llegan aquí, y que pasen de aquí como han de pasar, son tan pocas, que se me hace vergüenza decirlo. No digo yo que hay pocas, que muchas debe de haber, que por algo nos sustenta Dios; digo lo que he visto. Querríalas mucho avisar, que miren no escondan el talento, pues que parece las quiere Dios escoger para provecho de otras muchas, en especial en estos tiempos, que son menester amigos fuertes de Dios, para sustentar los flacos; y los que esta merced conocieron en sí, ténganse por tales, si saben responder con las leyes, que aun la buena amistad del mundo pide; y si no, como he dicho, teman, y hayan miedo no se hagan á sí mal, y' plega á Dios sea á sí solos.
Lo que ha de hacer el alma en los tiempos de esta quietud, no es mas de con suavidad y sin ruido: llamo ruido andar con el entendimiento buscando muchas palabras y consideraciones, para dar gracias de este beneficio, y amontonar pecados suyos y faltas, para ver que no lo merece. Todo esto se mueve aquí, y representa el entendimiento, y bulle la memoria, que cierto estas potencias á mí me cansan á ratos, que con tener poca memoria, no la puedo sojuzgar. La voluntad con sosiego y cordura, entienda que no se negocia bien con Dios á fuerza de brazos; y que estos son unos leños grandes puestos sin discrecion para ahogar esta centella, y conózcalo y con humildad diga: Señor, ¿qué puedo yo aquí? ¿Qué tiene que ver la sierva con el Señor, y la tierra con el cielo? Ú palabras que se ofrecen aquí de amor, fundada mucho en conocer, que es verdad lo que dice; y no haga caso del entendimiento, que es un moledor.
Y si ella le quiere dar parte de lo que goza ó trabaja por recogerle (que muchas veces se verá en esta union de la voluntad y sosiego, y el entendimiento muy desbaratado) no acierta: mas vale que le deje, que no que vaya ella tras él (digo la voluntad), sino estése ella gozando de aquella merced y recogida como sábia abeja, porque si ninguna entrase en la colmena, sino que por traerse unas á otras se fuesen todas, mal se podria labrar la miel. Ansí que perderá mucho el alma, si no tiene aviso en esto; en especial si es el entendimiento agudo, que cuando comienza á ordenar pláticas y buscar razones, en tantico, si son bien dichas, pensará hace algo.
La razon que aquí ha de haber, es entender claro, que no hay ninguna, para que Dios nos haga tan gran merced, sino sola su bondad; y ver que estamos tan cerca y pedir á su Majestad mercedes, y rogarle por la Ilesia, y por los que se nos han encomendado, y por las ánimas del purgatorio, no con ruido de palabras, sino con sentimiento de desear que nos oya. Es oracion que comprende mucho, y se alcanza mas que por mucho relatar el entendimiento. Despierte en sí la voluntad algunas razones, que de la mesma razon se representarán, de verse tan mijorada para avivar este amor, y haga algunos atos amorosos, de que hará por quien tanto debe, sin (como he dicho) admitir ruido del entendimiento, á que busque grandes cosas. Mas hacen aquí al caso unas pajitas puestas con humildad (y menos serán que pajas, si las ponemos nosotros) y mas le ayudan á encender, que no mucha leña junta de razones muy dotas, á nuestro parecer, que en un credo la ahogáran. Esto es bueno para los letrados, que me lo mandan escribir, porque por la bondad de Dios todos llegan aquí, y podrá ser se les vaya el tiempo en aplicar escrituras; y aunque no les dejarán de aprovechar mucho las letras, antes y despues, aquí en estos ratos de oracion, poca necesidad hay de ellas, á mi parecer, si no es para entibiar la voluntad; porque el entendimiento está entonces de verse cerca de la luz, con grandísima claridad, que aun yo con ser la que soy, parezco otra. Y es ansí, que me ha acaecido estando en esta quietud, con no entender casi cosa que rece en latin, en especial del Salterio, no solo entender el verso en romance, sino pasar adelante en regalarme de ver lo que el romance quiere decir. Dejemos, si hubiesen de predicar ó enseñar, que entonces bien es de ayudarse de aquel bien, para ayudar á los pobres de poco saber, como yo, que es gran cosa la caridad, y este aprovechar almas siempre, yendo desnudamente por Dios.
Ansí que en estos tiempos de quietud, dejar descansar el alma con su descanso: quédense las letras á un cabo, tienpo verná que aprovechen al Señor, y las tengan en tanto, que por ningun tesoro quisieran haberlas dejado de saber, solo para servir á su Majestad, porque ayudan mucho; mas delante de la sabiduría infinita, créanme que vale mas un poco de estudio de humildad, y un acto della, que toda la ciencia del mundo. Aquí no hay que argüir, sino que conocer lo que somos con llaneza, y con simpleza representarnos delante de Dios, que quiere se haga el alma boba (como á la verdad lo es delante de su presencia), pues su Majestad se humilla tanto, que la sufre cabe sí, siendo nosotros lo que somos. Tambien se mueve el entendimiento á dar gracias muy compuestas, mas la voluntad con sosiego, con un no osar alzar los ojos con el publicano, hace mas hacimiento de gracias, que cuanto el entendimiento con trastornar la retórica por ventura puede hacer. En fin, aquí no se ha de dejar del todo la oracion mental, ni algunas palabras aun vocales, si quisieren alguna vez, ú pudieren; porque si la quietud es grande, puédese mal hablar, sino es con mucha pena. Siéntese á mi parecer, cuando es espíritu de Dios, ó procurado de nosotros, con comienzo de devocion, que da Dios, y queremos, como he dicho, pasar nosotros á esta quietud de la voluntad: entonces no hace efeto ninguno, acábase presto, deja sequedad. Si es del demonio, alma ejercitada paréceme lo entenderá; porque deja inquietud y poca humildad, y poco aparejo para los efetos que hace él de Dios; no daja luz en el entendimiento ni firmeza en la verdad.
Puede hacer aquí poco daño ó ninguno, si el alma endereza su deleite y suavidad, que allí siente, á Dios, y pone en él sus pensamientos y deseos, como queda avisado; no puede ganar nada el demonio, antes permitirá Dios, que con el mesmo deleite que causa en el alma, pierda mucho; porque este ayudará á que el alma, como piensa que es Dios, venga muchas veces á la oracion con codicia de él; y si es alma humilde y no curiosa, ni interesal de deleites (aunque sean espirituales) sino amiga de eruz, hará poco caso del gusto que da el demonio, lo que no podrá ansí hacer, si es espíritu de Dios, sino tenerlo en muy mucho. Mas cosa que pone el demonio, como él es todo mentiracon ver que el alma con el gusto y deleite se humilla (que en esto ha de tener mucho cuidado, en todas las cosas de oracion y gustos procurar salir humilde) no tornará muchas veces el demonio, viendo su pérdida. Por esto y por otras muchas cosas, avisé yo en el primer modo de oracion, en la primer agua, que es gran negocio comenzar las almas oracion, comenzándose á desasir de todo género de contentos, y entrar determinadas á solo ayudar á llevar la cruz á Cristo, como buenos caballeros, que sin sueldo quieren servir á su rey, pues le tienen bien siguro. Los ojos en el verdadero y perpetuo reino que pretendemos ganar.
Es muy gran cosa traer esto siempre delante, especial en los principios; que despues tanto se ve claro, que antes es menester olvidarlo para vivir, que procurarlo traer á la memoria lo poco que dura todo, y como no es todo nada, y en lo no nada que se ha de estimar el descanso: parece que esto es cosa muy baja, y ansí es verdad, que los que están delante en mas perfecion, termian por afrenta, y entre sí se correrian, si pensasen, que porque se han de acabar los bienes de este mundo los dejan, sino que aunque durasen para siempre, se alegran de dejarlos por Dios; y mientra mas perfetos fueron, mas; u mientra mas duraren, mas.
Aquí en estos está ya crecido el amor, y él es el que obra; mas á los que comienzan, ésles cosa importantísima, y no lo tengan por bajo, que es gran bien el que se gana, y por eso lo aviso tanto, que les será menester, aun á los muy encumbrados en oracion, algunos tiempos que los quiere Dios probar, y parece que su Majestad los deja. Que como ya he dicho, y no quorria esto se olvidase, en esta vida que vivimos, no crece el alma como el cuerpo, aunque decimos que sí, y de verdad crece; mas un niño despues que crece, y echa gran cuerpo, y ya le tiene de hombre, no torna á descrecer, y á tener pequeño cuerpo; acá quiere el Señor que sí, á lo que yo he visto por mí, que no lo sé por mas: debe ser por humillarnos para nuestro gran bien, y para que no nos descuidemos mientra estuviéremos en este destierro; pues el que mas alto estuviere, mas se ha de temer y fiar menos de sí. Vienen veces, que es menester para librarse de ofender á Dios, estos que ya están tan puesta su voluntad en la suya, que por no hacer una imperfecion se dejarian atormentar, y pasarian mil muertes, que para no hacer pecados, segun se ven combatidos de tentaciones y persecuciones, se han menester aprovechar de las primeras armas de la oracion, y tornar á pensar, que todo se acaba, y que hay cielo é infierno, y otras cosas desta suerte. Pues tornando á lo que decia, gran fundamento es para librarse de los ardides y gustos que da el demonio, el comenzar con determinacion de llevar camino de cruz desde el principio, y no los desear, pues el mesno Señor mostró este camino de perfecion, diciendo: Toma tu eruz y sígueme. El es nuestro dechado, no hay que temer, quien por solo contentarle siguiere sus consejos. En el aprovechamiento que vieren en sí, entenderán que no es demonio; que aunque tornen á caer, queda una señal de que estuvo allí el Señor, que es levantarse presto, y estas que ahora diré.
Cuando es el espíritu de Dios, no es menester andar rastreando cosas para sacar humildad y confusion; porque el mesmo Señor la da de manera bien diferente de aquel, nosotros podemos ganar con nuestras consideracioncillas, que no son nada en comparacion de una verdadera humildad con luz, que enseña aquí el Señor, que hace una confusion que hace deshacer. Esto es cosa muy conocida, el conocimiento que da Dios, para que conozcamos, que ningun bien tenemos de nosotros; y mientras mayores mercedes, mas. Pone un gran deseo de ir adelante en la oracion, y no la dejar por ninguna cosa de trabajo que le pudiese suceder: á todo se ofrece. Una siguridad con humildad y temor de que ha de salvarse echa luego el temor servil del alma y pónelo el fiel temor muy mas crecido. Ve que se le comienza un amor con Dios muy sin interese suyo, y desea ratos de soledad para gozar mas de aquel bien. En fin, por no me cansar, es un principio de todos los bienes, un estar ya las flores en término, que no les falta casi nada para brotar, y esto verá muy claro el alma; y en ninguna manera por entonces se podrá determinar á que no estuvo Dios con ella, hasta que se torna á ver con quiebras é imperfecciones, que entonces todo lo teme, y es bien que tema; aunque almas hay que les aprovecha mas creer cierto, que es Dios, que todos los temores que le puedan poner: porque si de suyo es amorosa y agradecida, mas la hace tornar á Dios la memoria de la merced que le hizo, que todos los castigos del infierno que le representan; al menos á la mia, aunque tan ruin, esto le acaecia.
Porque las señales del buen espíritu se irán diciendo mas, como á quien le cuestan muchos trabajos sacarlas en limpio, no las digo ahora aquí; y creo con el favor de Dios, en esto atinaré algo: porque (dejada la experiencia, en que he mucho entendido) sélo de algunos letrados muy letrados, y personas muy santas, á quien es razon se dé crédito; y no anden las almas tan fatigadas, cuando llegaren aquí por la bondad del Señor, como yo he andado.
Scripture echoes
- ↩Matt.25.14-Matt.25.30 — For it is like a man going on a journey, who called his own servants and entrusted his property to them. Matt.25.15 — And to one he gave five talents, to another two, and to another one, each according to his own ability, and he went away immediately. Matt.25.16 — The one who had received the five talents went and traded with them and gained five more. Matt.25.17 — In the same way, the one who had received two talents gained two more. Matt.25.18 — But the one who had received the one talent went off and dug in the ground and hid his master's silver. Matt.25.19 — After a long time the master of those servants comes and settles accounts with them. Matt.25.20 — And the one who had received the five talents came and brought five more, saying, 'Lord, you entrusted five talents to me; see, I have gained five more talents.' Matt.25.21 — His master said to him, 'Well done, good and faithful servant. You were faithful over a little; I will set you over much. Enter into the joy of your master.' Matt.25.22 — The one who had received the two talents also came forward and said, 'Lord, you entrusted two talents to me; see, I have gained two more.' Matt.25.23 — His master said to him, 'Well done, good and faithful servant. You have been faithful over a little; I will set you over much. Enter into the joy of your master.' Matt.25.24 — Then the one who had received the one talent also came forward and said, 'Lord, I knew you that you are a hard man, reaping where you did not sow and gathering where you did not scatter seed.' Matt.25.25 — And being afraid, I went and hid your talent in the ground. See, you have what is yours. Matt.25.26 — But his master answered him, 'You wicked and lazy slave! You knew that I reap where I did not sow, and gather where I did not scatter seed. Matt.25.27 — Then you ought to have deposited my money with the bankers, and at my coming I would have received back what was mine with interest. Matt.25.28 — So take the talent from him and give it to the one who has the ten talents. Matt.25.29 — For to everyone who has, more will be given, and he will have an abundance; but from the one who has not, even what he has will be taken away. Matt.25.30 — And cast the worthless servant into the outer darkness. There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
Notes
- 1 ↩quietud and recogimiento are Teresa's technical terms for the prayer of quiet and interior recollection; potencias are the soul's faculties (understanding, memory, and will).
- 2 ↩resolgar is archaic Spanish for 'to breathe' (respirar); rendered as breathe.
- 3 ↩las dos potencias are understanding and memory, as distinct from the will, which remains united with God; engolfada rendered as wholly absorbed (mystical immersion).
- 4 ↩Source 'dinidad' read as 'dignidad' (dignity).
- 5 ↩'santa presunción' kept as 'holy presumption': Teresa's paradoxical humble confidence in the dignity God has given the soul, not arrogant self-trust.
- 6 ↩Source 'dondo' read as 'donde' ('por donde', by which).
- 7 ↩Spanish 'regalo' here is Teresa's term for consoling spiritual delight or sweetness, not an ordinary gift.
- 8 ↩Source reading 'expiriencia' treated as 'experiencia'.
- 9 ↩Rendered as powerful or noticeable effect, not mere auditory noise. Later Teresa uses 'ruido' for restless mental bustle in a different sense.
- 10 ↩Source 'y' plega' treated as 'y plega'.
- 11 ↩representa: the understanding sets images/considerations before the soul; rendered as 'presents'.
- 12 ↩estos / these: refers back to the noisy mental labors of the understanding in s1, imaged as oversized logs that smother the spark of love.
- 13 ↩Opening 'Ú' is likely a corrupt or abbreviated form of 'Sólo'/'O'; translated as 'Only' from the most plausible intended sense.
- 14 ↩moledor: literally a grinder/millstone; Teresa's colloquial sense is a wearisome pest that keeps grinding away — rendered as 'a grind'.
- 15 ↩Pronouns track Teresa's faculty allegory: ella = the will (voluntad); le/él = the intellect (entendimiento). Clarified in-source by '(digo la voluntad)'.
- 16 ↩Source reading "Ilesia" treated as "Iglesia" (Church).
- 17 ↩Source readings "mijorada" and "atos" treated as "mejorada" and "actos".
- 18 ↩"yendo desnudamente por Dios" rendered as pure, detached intention (stripped for God), not physical nakedness.
- 19 ↩boba: Teresa's blunt word for becoming simple/foolish before God; rendered as "a fool" to keep the frank force without parody.
- 20 ↩Siéntese is taken as impersonal discernment of the quiet's origin (God's spirit vs self-forced quiet); the colon clause states the failed self-procured case.
- 21 ↩Source reading "no daja luz" treated as "no deja luz" (leaves no light).
- 22 ↩Source reads "eruz"; translated as "cruz" ("cross"), the only plausible intended reading in context.
- 23 ↩Source runs "mentiracon"; translated as "mentira: con" / "mentira, con" ("lies: seeing / when he sees").
- 24 ↩Normalized reading takes period/corrupt 'termian' as 'toman' ('take it as an affront') and 'u mientra' as 'y mientras'.
- 25 ↩'en lo no nada' is Teresa's paradoxical phrasing: rest is to be valued in what is not-nothing (the truly real), not in worldly goods that are 'nada'.
- 26 ↩Normalized source reading treats 'quorria' as 'querría' ('I would want').
- 27 ↩Normalized readings: 'mesno' → 'mesmo' (Himself); 'eruz' → 'cruz' (cross).
- 28 ↩Spanish confusión here is holy abashment/being brought low before God, not mental muddle; deshacer means the soul is undone or dissolved in that light.
- 29 ↩Normalized reading has 'de aquel, nosotros podemos ganar'; rendered as the intended relative 'that which we can gain' (aquel [que]).
- 30 ↩temor servil = fear of punishment; fiel temor = filial/faithful fear of offending God. Source spelling 'siguridad' read as seguridad.
The Life (Libro de la Vida) of Teresa of Ávila companion
A daily portion of stillness
Chosen Portion delivers one short contemplative reading and a guided moment of silence each day — the ascent, one step at a time.
Chosen Portion is the paced doorway into this collection: it portions the dense mystical treatises into one daily reading plus guided silence, exactly as the 14-day plan teaches.
- Daily bite-sized excerpts from the contemplative classics, never a wall of text
- A built-in timed stillness practice that grows from 2 minutes to 10
- Gentle progression through the tradition — the app remembers where you are on the ascent