Séptimas moradas, Capítulo 3. Trata los grandes efectos que causa esta oración dicha. - Es menester ir con atención y acuerdo de los que hacen las cosas pasadas, que es cosa admirable la diferencia que hay.
The Butterfly's Death and the First Effect: Self-Forgetfulness
The soul has died to itself and Christ lives in her, with the first effect being a complete forgetfulness of self and an exclusive concern for God's honor.
1. So now we say that this little butterfly has already died, with the greatest joy at having found rest, and that Christ lives in her. Let's see what life she leads, or what difference there is from when she was alive; because in the effects we'll see whether what has been said is true. As far as I can understand, they are the ones I'll describe: 2. The first is a forgetting of herself, so that it truly seems she no longer exists, as has already been said; because she is so completely absorbed that she neither knows herself nor remembers that there is heaven or life or honor for her, since she is entirely focused on seeking God’s honor, and it seems the words His Majesty spoke to her actually took effect—that she should look after His affairs, and He would look after hers. And so she doesn't care about anything that might happen—only a strange forgetfulness that, as I say, makes it seem she no longer exists, nor does she want to be anything at all, except when she realizes that there might be something she can do to increase God’s glory and honor even a little; for that she would very gladly give her life.
Faithful Service and the Desire to Suffer
The soul continues to fulfill outward duties faithfully while inwardly experiencing a calm desire to suffer, wholly surrendered to God's will.
3. Don't take this to mean, daughters, that she stops taking care of eating and sleeping—which is no small torment for her—or of doing everything she is obliged to do according to her state of life; for we are speaking of interior things, and about exterior works there is little to say; rather, her distress is seeing that what her strength can still do amounts to nothing. In everything she can do and understands to be service of our Lord, she would not leave it undone for anything on earth. 4. Second, a deep desire to suffer — but not in a way that still unsettles her like it used to; for the desire that persists in these souls for God's will to be done in them is so extreme that they accept whatever His Majesty does as good: if He wants her to suffer, then so be it; if not, she doesn't torment herself like she used to.1
Love for Enemies and Transformed Longings
The soul now rejoices under persecution, loves its enemies, longs to serve God rather than to die, and loses all fear of death.
5. These souls also have a great interior joy when they're persecuted, with much more peace than what's already been said, and with no enmity at all toward those who harm them or want to. On the contrary, they take a special love for them, so that if they see them in any trouble they feel it tenderly, and they'd take on any hardship to free them from it. They commend them to God very gladly, and they'd gladly lose the favors His Majesty grants them so that He might grant those favors to their persecutors instead, so that those people wouldn't offend our Lord. 6. What astonishes me most is that you've already seen the trials and afflictions they endured from longing to die so they could enjoy our Lord; yet now, their desire to serve him, to see him praised through them, and to help some soul if they could, is so great that they no longer long to die. Instead, they want to live for many more years, enduring the hardest trials, if only the Lord could be praised through them, even in the smallest way. Even if they knew for certain that the moment the soul left the body it would enjoy God, it wouldn't matter to them, nor would dwelling on the glory the saints possess. They don't desire to enter into that glory just yet; their glory is set on whether they can help the Crucified in some way, especially when they see how greatly he is offended and how few there are who truly look out for his honor, detached from everything else. 7. It's true that sometimes, when she forgets this, the desires to enjoy God and to leave this exile return with tenderness—especially when she sees how little she serves Him; but then she turns back and looks within herself at the continual presence He keeps with her, and with that she's content, and she offers to His Majesty her willingness to live, as the costliest offering she can give Him.2 She has no more fear of death than she would of a gentle rapture.3 The fact is that the One who gave those earlier desires with such excessive torment now gives these other ones. May He be forever blessed and praised.
The Gentle Touch of Divine Love
The soul experiences no dryness but receives gentle touches of love from the center of the soul, which she must respond to with an act of love, as Paul did.
8. The point is that these souls no longer desire consolations or pleasures, since they have the Lord Himself with them, and it is His Majesty who now lives.4 It's clear that His life was nothing but continual torment, and so He makes ours the same—at least in our desires—while in everything else He treats us as weak; and yet He freely gives them of His strength when He sees they need it.5 There is a great detachment from everything, and a desire always to be either alone or occupied in something that benefits some soul. There is no dryness or interior trial, but rather a remembrance and tenderness toward our Lord, so that she would never want to be anywhere except giving Him praise. When she grows careless, the Lord Himself wakes her in the way already described, and you see perfectly clearly that that impulse—or I don't know what to call it—comes from deep within the soul, as was said of the impulses.6 It comes with great gentleness, but it doesn't proceed from thought, memory, or anything you could take to mean the soul did anything on her own part. This is so ordinary and happens so often—and it has been carefully watched—that just as a fire doesn't send its flame downward but upward, no matter how much you try to kindle it, so here it's understood that this interior movement proceeds from the center of the soul and awakens the faculties.7 9. Indeed, even if there were no other gain on this path of prayer than understanding the special care God takes to communicate with us and go about begging us—for that is what it seems to be—that we stay with Him, it seems to me that all the hardships endured would be well spent for the joy of these touches of His love, so gentle and penetrating. You will have experienced this, sisters; for I think that once one comes to have the prayer of union, the Lord goes about with this care, if we do not grow careless about keeping His commandments. When this happens to you, remember that it comes from this interior dwelling, where God is in our soul, and praise Him greatly; for it is certainly His, that message or note written with such love, and in such a way that He wants only you to understand that writing and what He asks of you through it; and by no means fail to answer His Majesty, even if you are busy outwardly and in conversation with other people; for it will often happen in public that our Lord wants to grant you this secret favor, and it is very easy—as the interior response must be—to do what I say by making an act of love, or to say what Saint Paul said: "What do You want me to do, Lord?"8 In many ways He will teach you there how to please Him, and it is an acceptable time; for it seems one understands that He hears us, and almost always this delicate touch disposes the soul to be able to do what has been said with a determined will.
The Safety and Silence of the Seventh Dwelling
In this dwelling there is almost never dryness; the devil cannot counterfeit the favor; raptures cease and the soul rests in silent companionship with God.
10. The difference in this dwelling is what I’ve already mentioned: there is almost never any dryness or the kind of interior turmoil that sometimes occurred in the others; instead, the soul is almost always at peace. There is no fear that the devil could counterfeit such an exalted favor; rather, the soul remains settled in the certainty that it is God. This is because—as has been said—the senses and faculties have no part in this, for His Majesty revealed Himself to the soul and drew her into Himself where, in my judgment, the devil wouldn't dare enter, and the Lord wouldn't allow it. Furthermore, none of the favors He grants the soul here—as I’ve said—come with any help from the soul herself, except for the help she has already given by surrendering herself completely to God.9 11. Everything the Lord does here to help the soul and teach it happens with such quiet and so little noise that it seems to me like the building of Solomon's temple, where no noise was to be heard; so in this temple of God, in this dwelling of His, He alone and the soul take joy in the deepest silence. There's no reason for the understanding to stir about or go looking for anything, since the Lord who created it wants to quiet it here, and wants it to look through a small crack at what is happening; for although at times this sight is lost and they don't let it look, the interval is very brief; because, as it seems to me, here the faculties are not lost, but they don't act—they just stand as if stunned.10 12. I'm amazed to see that once the soul arrives here, all the raptures are taken away from her — except occasionally (what is called being taken away here means losing the senses), and even then not with those seizures and flights of the spirit. They are very rare, and almost always not in public as before, when that was very common. Nor do great occasions of devotion that she sees affect her as they used to: if they saw a devout image, or heard a sermon — they could scarcely get through hearing it — or music, the poor little butterfly went about so anxiously that everything startled her and made her fly.11 Now, either she has found her rest, or the soul has seen so much in this dwelling that nothing startles her, or she no longer finds herself in that solitude she used to have, since she now enjoys such company. In short, sisters, I don't know what the cause may be; but as soon as the Lord begins to show what there is in this dwelling and puts the soul there, this great weakness that was such a hardship for them is taken away — and before, it was not. Perhaps it is that the Lord has strengthened her and enlarged her and made her capable; or it may be that He wanted to make known in public what He was doing with these souls in secret, for some purposes His Majesty knows — for His judgments are beyond everything we can imagine here.
The Kiss of the Bride and the Gift of Peace
The soul receives the kiss of the Bride, finds its peace in scriptural images of water, the dove, and the Lord's tabernacle, but must remain vigilant test the peace be lost.
13. These effects, along with all the other good ones we've spoken of in the degrees of prayer already described, are what God gives when the soul reaches Him—with this kiss the Bride was asking for, which I understand is fulfilled for her here.12 Here the waters are given in abundance to this doe that goes wounded. Here she delights in the tabernacle of God. Here Noah's dove, sent out to see if the storm was over, finds the olive branch—a sign that she has found firm ground amid the waters and storms of this world. O Jesus! And if only someone knew the many things in Scripture that must be there to make this peace of the soul understood! My God, since You see how much this matters to us, make Christians want to seek it, and by Your mercy do not take it away from those to whom You have given it; for, in the end, until You give them the true peace and bring them where it cannot end, one must always live in fear.13 I mean the true peace—not because I think this peace isn't genuine, but because that first war could return if we turned away from God.14
Humility and the Continuous Cross
The soul, aware of its weakness and God's great mercies, lives in humility like the tax collector, yet always bears a cross that does not disturb its deep peace; ending in praise.
14. But what will these souls feel when they see they could be without so great a good? This makes them act more carefully and try to draw strength from their weakness, so that through no fault of their own they do not leave undone anything that can be offered to them for pleasing God more.15 The more His Majesty favors them, the more cowed and fearful of themselves they become. And since through these great acts of His they have come to know their miseries more deeply, and their sins seem more serious to them, they often walk around not daring to lift their eyes, like the tax collector; at other times they long to end this life so as to be safe—though then, with the love they have for Him, they turn again to wanting to live in order to serve Him, as I have already said—and they entrust everything that concerns them to His mercy. Sometimes the many mercies make them feel so crushed that they fear that, like a ship too heavily laden that sinks to the depths, the same may happen to them.16 15. I tell you, sisters, they don't lack a cross—but it doesn't unsettle them or make them lose their peace. Instead, some storms pass quickly, like a wave, and calm returns; for the presence of the Lord they carry with them soon makes them forget everything. May He be forever blessed and praised by all His creatures. Amen.
Read the original Spanish
1. Ahora, pues, decimos que esta mariposica ya murió, con grandisima alegría de haber hallado reposo, y que vive en ella Cristo. Veamos qué vida hace, o qué diferencia hay de cuando ella vivía; porque en los efectos veremos si es verdadero lo que queda dicho. A lo que puedo entender, son los que diré:
2. El primero un olvido de sí, que verdaderamente parece ya no es, como queda dicho; porque toda está de tal manera que no se conoce ni se acuerda que para ella ha de haber cielo ni vida ni honra, porque toda está empleada en procurar la de Dios, que parece que las palabras que le dijo Su Majestad hicieron efecto de obra, que fue que mirase por sus cosas, que El miraría por las suyas. Y así, de todo lo que puede suceder no tiene cuidado, sino un extraño olvido, que -como digo- parece ya no es ni querría ser en nada nada, si no es para cuando entiende que puede haber por su parte algo en que acreciente un punto la gloria y honra de Dios, que por esto pondría muy de buena gana su vida.
3. No entendáis por esto, hijas, que deja de tener cuenta con comer y dormir, que no le es poco tormento, y hacer todo lo que está obligada conforme a su estado; que hablamos en cosas interiores, que de obras exteriores poco hay que decir, que antes ésa es su pena ver que es nada lo que ya pueden sus fuerzas. En todo lo que puede y entiende que es servicio de nuestro Señor, no lo dejaría de hacer por cosa de la tierra.
4. Lo segundo un deseo de padecer grande, mas no de manera que la inquiete como solía; porque es en tanto extremo el deseo que queda en estas almas de que se haga la voluntad de Dios en ellas, que todo lo que Su Majestad hace tienen por bueno: si quisiere que padezca, enhorabuena; si no, no se mata como solía.
5. Tienen también estas almas un gran gozo interior cuando son perseguidas, con mucha más paz que lo que queda dicho, y sin ninguna enemistad con los que las hacen mal o desean hacer; antes les cobran amor particular, de manera que si los ven en algún trabajo lo sienten tiernamente, y cualquiera tomarían por librarlos de él, y encomiéndanlos a Dios muy de gana, y de las mercedes que les hace Su Majestad holgarían perder por que se las hiciese a ellos, porque no ofendiesen a nuestro Señor.
6. Lo que más me espanta de todo, es que ya habéis visto los trabajos y aflicciones que han tenido por morirse, por gozar de nuestro Señor; ahora es tan grande el deseo que tienen de servirle y que por ellas sea alabado, y de aprovechar algún alma si pudiesen, que no sólo no desean morirse, mas vivir muy muchos años padeciendo grandísimos trabajos, por si pudiesen que fuese el Señor alabado por ellos, aunque fuese en cosa muy poca. Y si supiesen cierto que en saliendo el alma del cuerpo ha de gozar de Dios, no les hace al caso, ni pensar en la gloria que tienen los santos; no desean por entonces verse en ella: su gloria tienen puesta en si pudiesen ayudar en algo al Crucificado, en especial cuando ven que es tan ofendido, y los pocos que hay que de veras miren por su honra, desasidos de todo lo demás.
7. Verdad es que algunas veces que se olvida de esto tornan con ternura los deseos de gozar de Dios y desear salir de este destierro, en especial viendo lo poco que le sirve; mas luego torna y mira en sí misma con la continuanza que le tiene consigo, y con aquello se contenta y ofrece a Su Majestad el querer vivir, como una ofrenda la más costosa para ella que le puede dar. Temor ninguno tiene de la muerte, más que tendría de un suave arrobamiento. El caso es que el que daba aquellos deseos con tormento tan excesivo, da ahora estotros. Sea por siempre bendito y alabado.
8. El fin es que los deseos de estas almas no son ya de regalos ni de gustos, como tienen consigo al mismo Señor, y Su Majestad es el que ahora vive. Claro está que su vida no fue sino continuo tormento, y así hace que sea la nuestra, al menos con los deseos, que nos lleva como a flacos en lo demás; aunque bien les cabe de su fortaleza cuando ve que la han menester. Un desasimiento grande de todo y deseo de estar siempre o solas u ocupadas en cosa que sea provecho de algún alma. No sequedades ni trabajos interiores, sino con una memoria y ternura con nuestro Señor, que nunca querría estar sino dándole alabanzas; y cuando se descuida, el mismo Señor la despierta de la manera que queda dicho, que se ve clarísimamente que procede aquel impulso, o no sé cómo le llame, de lo interior del alma, como se dijo de los ímpetus. Acá es con gran suavidad, mas ni procede del pensamiento, ni de la memoria, ni cosa que se pueda entender que el alma hizo nada de su parte. Esto es tan ordinario y tantas veces -que se ha mirado bien con advertencia-, que así como un fuego no echa la llama hacia abajo, sino hacia arriba, por grande que quieran encender el fuego, así se entiende acá que este movimiento interior procede del centro del alma y despierta las potencias.
9. Por cierto, cuando no hubiera otra cosa de ganancia en este camino de oración, sino entender el particular cuidado que Dios tiene de comunicarse con nosotros y andarnos rogando -que no parece esto otra cosa- que nos estemos con El, me parece eran bien empleados cuantos trabajos se pasan por gozar de estos toques de su amor, tan suaves y penetrativos. Esto habréis, hermanas, experimentado; porque pienso, en llegando a tener oración de unión, anda el Señor con este cuidado, si nosotros no nos descuidamos de guardar sus mandamientos. Cuando esto os acaeciere, acordaos que es de esta morada interior, adonde está Dios en nuestra alma, y alabadle mucho; porque, cierto, es suyo aquel recaudo o billete escrito con tanto amor, y de manera que sólo vos quiere entendáis aquella letra y lo que por ella os pide, y en ninguna manera dejéis de responder a Su Majestad, aunque estéis ocupadas exteriormente y en conversación con algunas personas; porque acaecerá muchas veces en público querer nuestro Señor haceros esta secreta merced, y es muy fácil - como ha de ser la respuesta interior- hacer lo que digo haciendo un acto de amor, o decir lo que San Pablo: ¿qué queréis, Señor, que haga? de muchas maneras os enseñará allí con qué le agradéis y es tiempo acepto; porque parece se entiende que nos oye, y casi siempre dispone el alma este toque tan delicado para poder hacer lo que queda dicho con voluntad determinada.
10. La diferencia que hay aquí en esta morada es lo dicho: que casi nunca hay sequedad ni alborotos interiores de los que había en todas las otras a tiempos, sino que está el alma en quietud casi siempre; el no temer que esta merced tan subida puede contrahacer el demonio, sino estar en un ser con seguridad que es Dios; porque -como está dicho- no tienen que ver aquí los sentidos ni potencias, que se descubrió Su Majestad al alma y la metió consigo adonde, a mi parecer, no osará entrar el demonio ni le dejará el Señor; ni todas las mercedes que hace aquí al alma -como he dicho- son con ningún ayuda de la misma alma, sino la que ya ella ha hecho de entregarse toda a Dios.
11. Pasa con tanta quietud y tan sin ruido todo lo que el Señor aprovecha aquí al alma y la enseña, que me parece es como en la edificación del templo de Salomón, adonde no se había de oír ningún ruido; así en este templo de Dios, en esta morada suya, sólo El y el alma se gozan con grandísimo silencio. No hay para qué bullir ni buscar nada el entendimiento, que el Señor que le crió le quiere sosegar aquí, y que por una resquicia pequeña mire lo que pasa; porque aunque a tiempos se pierde esta vista y no le dejan mirar, es poquísimo intervalo; porque, a mi parecer, aquí no se pierden las potencias, mas no obran, sino están como espantadas.
12. Yo lo estoy de ver que en llegando aquí el alma todos los arrobamientos se le quitan, si no es alguna vez, el quitarse llama aquí cuanto a perder los sentidos), y ésta no con aquellos arrebatamientos y vuelo de espíritu, y son muy raras veces y ésas casi siempre no en público como antes, que era muy ordinario; ni le hacen al caso grandes ocasiones de devoción que vea, como antes, que si ven una imagen devota u oyen un sermón -que casi no era oírle- o música, como la pobre mariposilla andaba tan ansiosa, todo la espantaba y hacía volar. Ahora, o es que halló su reposo, o que el alma ha visto tanto en esta morada que no se espanta de nada, o que no se halla con aquella soledad que solía, pues goza de tal compañía; en fin, hermanas, yo no sé qué sea la causa, que en comenzando el Señor a mostrar lo que hay en esta morada y metiendo el alma allí, se les quita esta gran flaqueza que les era harto trabajo, y antes no se quitó. Quizá es que la ha fortalecido el Señor y ensanchado y habilitado; o pudo ser que quería dar a entender en público lo que hacía con estas almas en secreto, por algunos fines que Su Majestad sabe, que sus juicios son sobre todo lo que acá podemos imaginar.
13. Estos efectos, con todos los demás que hemos dicho que sean buenos en los grados de oración que quedan dichos, da Dios cuando llega el alma a Sí, con este ósculo que pedía la Esposa, que yo entiendo aquí se le cumple esta petición. Aquí se dan las aguas a esta cierva, que va herida, en abundancia. Aquí se deleita en el tabernáculo de Dios. Aquí halla la paloma que envió Noé a ver si era acabada la tempestad, la oliva, por señal que ha hallado tierra firme dentro en las aguas y tempestades de este mundo. ¡Oh Jesús! Y ¡quién supiera las muchas cosas de la Escritura que debe haber para dar a entender esta paz del alma! Dios mío, pues veis lo que nos importa, haced que quieran los cristianos buscarla, y a los que la habéis dado, no se le quitéis, por vuestra misericordia; que, en fin, hasta que les deis la verdadera, y las llevéis adonde no se puede acabar, siempre se ha de vivir con temor.
Digo la verdadera, no porque entienda ésta no lo es, sino porque se podría tornar la guerra primera, si nosotros nos apartásemos de Dios.
14. Mas ¿qué sentirán estas almas de ver que podrían carecer de tan gran bien? Esto les hace andar más cuidadosas y procurar sacar fuerzas de su flaqueza, para no dejar cosa que se les pueda ofrecer,para más agradar a Dios, por culpa suya. Mientras más favorecidas de Su Majestad, andan más acobardadas y temerosas de sí. Y como en estas grandezas suyas han conocido más sus miserias y se les hacen más graves sus pecados, andan muchas veces que no osan alzar los ojos, como el publicano; otras con deseos de acabar la vida por verse en seguridad, aunque luego tornan, con el amor que le tienen, a querer vivir para servirle -como queda dicho- y fían todo lo que les toca de su misericordia. Algunas veces las muchas mercedes las hacen andar más aniquiladas, que temen que, como una nao que va muy demasiado de cargada se va a lo hondo, no les acaezca así.
15. Yo os digo, hermanas, que no les falta cruz, salvo que no las inquieta ni hace perder la paz, sino pasan de presto, como una ola, algunas tempestades, y torna bonanza; que la presencia que traen del Señor les hace que luego se les olvide todo. Sea por siempre bendito y alabado de todas sus criaturas, amén.
Notes
- 1 ↩Spanish "no se mata" is idiomatic for wearing oneself out with restless longing or distress, not literal self-harm; rendered as "doesn't torment herself."
- 2 ↩"la continuanza que le tiene consigo": rendered as God's continual presence/companionship within the soul (not the soul's own continuity of attention).
- 3 ↩"arrobamiento" kept as "rapture," Teresa's established term for mystical ecstasy/transport.
- 4 ↩"Regalos" and "gustos" are Teresa's terms for spiritual consolations and sweet favors; rendered as consolations/pleasures rather than gifts/tastes.
- 5 ↩"Su vida" is read as Christ's life (continual torment), which then shapes the soul's desires; "bien les cabe de su fortaleza" rendered as freely sharing/granting His strength.
- 6 ↩"Sequedades" kept as dryness (spiritual aridity); "trabajos interiores" as interior trials/hardships rather than labors.
- 7 ↩"Potencias" rendered as faculties (intellect, memory, will), Teresa's standard anthropological term.
- 8 ↩Spanish 'recaudo o billete' is Teresa's metaphor for an interior divine message: a dispatch or short loving note meant for the soul alone.
- 9 ↩Spanish 'estar en un ser' is Teresa's idiom for remaining in a settled, stable interior state; rendered here as 'remains settled' rather than a more literal 'be in one being.'
- 10 ↩"espantadas" rendered as "stunned" (awestruck stillness), not terrified; in Teresa's usage here the faculties are suspended in wonder rather than frightened.
- 11 ↩Source has a closing parenthesis after "sentidos" with no matching opener; read as a parenthetical gloss defining "el quitarse" as loss of the senses.
- 12 ↩ósculo keeps the bridal Song of Songs sense as 'kiss'; Esposa rendered as 'Bride'.
- 13 ↩la / la verdadera continue 'paz' from the previous sentence; feminine plural las llevéis is rendered 'bring them,' most naturally the souls.
- 14 ↩"la verdadera" elliptically resumes "paz" from the preceding petition (CastilloInt.1.27.13.s8); rendered as "the true peace" for clarity.
- 15 ↩por culpa suya attaches to the negative purpose: they will not leave anything undone through their own fault; not that pleasing God itself happens by their fault.
- 16 ↩aniquiladas kept as interior self-crushing / being brought to nothing before God, not physical annihilation; nao is an older Spanish word for ship.
The Interior Castle (Las Moradas / El Castillo Interior) companion
A daily portion of stillness
Chosen Portion delivers one short contemplative reading and a guided moment of silence each day — the ascent, one step at a time.
Chosen Portion is the paced doorway into this collection: it portions the dense mystical treatises into one daily reading plus guided silence, exactly as the 14-day plan teaches.
- Daily bite-sized excerpts from the contemplative classics, never a wall of text
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