Séptimas moradas, Capítulo 2. Procede en lo mismo. - Dice la diferencia que hay de unión espiritual a matrimonio espiritual. - Decláralo por delicadas comparaciones, en que da a entender cómo muere aquí la mariposilla que ha dicho en la quinta morada.
The Gift of Spiritual Marriage
Teresa introduces the divine and spiritual marriage, describing how the Lord first reveals Himself in an imaginative vision of His sacred Humanity, often after Communion, to make the soul understand the greatness of the gift.
1. So let's turn now to the divine and spiritual marriage, though this great favor cannot be brought to perfection while we live, for if we turned away from God, so great a good would be lost. The first time God grants this favor, His Majesty wants to show Himself to the soul through an imaginative vision of His most sacred Humanity, so that she may understand it well and not remain ignorant that she is receiving so sovereign a gift.1 With other people it will be in another way; with the one we're speaking of, the Lord appeared just after she had received Communion, in a form of great radiance and beauty and majesty, as after He had risen, and told her that it was already time for her to take His things as her own, and He would take care of hers—and other words that are more for feeling than for saying.
The Difference Between Betrothal and Marriage
Teresa explains that the vision in spiritual marriage is so different from earlier ones that it leaves the soul awestruck, and she contrasts spiritual betrothal—where the two can still be parted—with spiritual marriage, where they are permanently united.
2. It might seem this was nothing new, since the Lord had appeared to her soul in this way before. It was so different that it left her thoroughly bewildered and awestruck: first, because this vision came with great force; second, because of the words He spoke to her; and also because in the depths of her soul, where He appeared to her, she had seen no others except that previous vision — for understand that there is an immense difference between all the earlier ones and those of this dwelling, and as great a difference from spiritual betrothal to spiritual marriage as there is between two who are betrothed and those who can no longer be parted.2
The Secret Union in the Soul's Center
Teresa describes the spiritual marriage as a secret union in the soul's deepest center, where the Lord appears by intellectual vision without a door, communicating a secret and exalted delight that makes the soul one spirit with God.
3. I've already mentioned that although these comparisons are used—because there aren't any others more to the point—you should understand that here there's no awareness of the body, any more than if the soul weren't in it, but only spirit. In the spiritual marriage, this is even more true, because this secret union takes place in the soul's deepest center, which must be where God Himself is; in my view, He has no need of a door to enter.3 I mean that no door is needed, because everything said so far seems to come by way of the senses and the faculties, and this appearing of the Lord's Humanity had to be that way. But what happens in the union of spiritual marriage is very different: the Lord appears in this center of the soul not by an imaginary vision but by an intellectual one—though more delicate than those already described—just as He appeared to the Apostles without coming in through the door, when He said to them, "Peace be with you."4 What God communicates there to the soul in an instant is such a great secret and such an exalted favor, and the soul feels such immense delight, that I don't know what to compare it to, except that the Lord wants for that moment to show the soul the glory that is in heaven—in a way more exalted than any vision or spiritual delight.5 One can say no more than that—as far as can be understood—the soul, or rather the spirit of this soul, remains made one with God. Since He is also spirit, His Majesty has wanted to show the love He has for us by letting some people understand how far it reaches, so that we may praise His greatness. He has wanted to join Himself to the creature in such a way that, just like those who can no longer be parted, He Himself does not want to part from her.6
Comparisons for Union and Marriage
Teresa distinguishes spiritual betrothal and union from spiritual marriage using vivid comparisons: two candles joined, rainwater in a river, a stream entering the sea, and light from two windows becoming one.
4. Spiritual betrothal is different, because in that state they often separate, and union is different too. Because although union is two things joining into one, in the end they can separate and each remain on its own, as we ordinarily see. This favor of the Lord passes quickly, and afterward the soul is left without that companionship—I mean, it understands this. In this other favor of the Lord, no—because the soul always remains with its God in that center. Let's say that union is like when two wax candles are joined so thoroughly that the whole light becomes one, or that the wick, the light, and the wax are all one. But afterward, one candle can easily be separated from the other, and they remain two candles, or the wick from the wax. Here it is like water falling from the sky into a river or fountain, where it all becomes one water, so that they can no longer divide or tell apart which is the river's water and which fell from the sky. Or it's like a small stream entering the sea—there will be no way of separating it. Or as if in a room there were two windows through which a great light entered: although it enters divided, it all becomes one light.
The Soul's Death and New Life in Christ
Teresa connects spiritual marriage to Saint Paul's teaching that whoever clings to God becomes one spirit with Him, and that the soul can now say 'For me, to live is Christ, and to die is gain,' as the little butterfly dies with joy.
5. Maybe this is what Saint Paul means: whoever draws near and clings to God becomes one spirit with Him—and I mean this sovereign marriage, which presupposes that His Majesty has already come to the soul through union.✦ And he also says: For me, to live is Christ, and to die is gain. So it seems to me the soul can say that here, because this is where the little butterfly we spoke of dies—and with the greatest joy, since its life is already Christ.✦7
Secret Aspirations and Divine Nourishment
Teresa describes the secret aspirations that prove God gives life to the soul, the streams of milk from divine breasts that comfort the whole castle, and the peace that remains unshaken even amid trials.
6. And this is better understood over time by its effects, because it becomes clear through certain secret aspirations that it's God who gives life to our soul — very many times so vivid that there's no way at all to doubt it, because the soul feels them keenly, even though they can't be put into words; yet this feeling is so strong that it sometimes brings forth tender words that seem impossible not to say: "O life of my life, and sustenance that sustains me!" and things of this kind. For from those divine breasts where God seems always to be sustaining the soul, there come streams of milk that comfort all the people of the castle; it seems the Lord wants them to share in some way in the great joy the soul enjoys, and that from that abundant river into which this little spring was lost, there should sometimes spill out some surge of that water to sustain those who in bodily things have to serve these two spouses. And just as a person who is distracted would feel this water if they were suddenly bathed in it, and couldn't help feeling it, in the same way — and even with greater certainty — these operations I'm speaking of are understood. For just as a great surge of water could not come upon us if it had no source — as I've said — so it is clearly understood that there is Someone in the interior who shoots these arrows and gives life to this life, and that there is a sun from which a great light proceeds that is sent to the faculties from the interior of the soul. She — as I've said — does not move from that center, nor does she lose her peace; because the same One who gave it to the apostles when they were gathered together can give it to her.
The Lord's Words Become Works in Us
Teresa reflects on the Lord's greeting and His words to Mary Magdalene, and on Christ's prayer that all believers may be one with the Father and the Son, showing that when we empty ourselves, the Lord fills the soul with Himself.
7. I've remembered that this greeting of the Lord's must have meant far more than it sounds like, and his telling the glorious Magdalene to go in peace; because just as the Lord's words become works in us, they must have worked that way in those souls already prepared—stripping away from them everything bodily in the soul and leaving it pure spirit, so that it could enter into this heavenly union with the uncreated Spirit. It is very certain that when we empty ourselves of all created things and detach ourselves from them for love of God, the Lord Himself will fill the soul with Himself. And so, when Jesus Christ our Lord was once praying for his apostles—I don't know where the passage is—he said that they should be one with the Father and with Him, as Jesus Christ our Lord is in the Father and the Father in Him. I don't know what greater love there can be than this! And we do not fail to enter here—all of us—because His Majesty said this: I do not pray only for them, but for all those who will also believe in me; and he says: I am in them.
The Mirror of the Soul
Teresa exclaims at the truth of Christ's words and explains that we fail to see ourselves in the mirror of contemplation because we do not prepare ourselves and turn away from what obstructs the light.
8. God help me—how true those words are! And how the soul understands them, for in this prayer it sees this for itself! And how we would all understand it if it weren't our own fault—for the words of Jesus Christ our King and Lord cannot fail! But since we fail to prepare ourselves and turn away from everything that can obstruct this light, we don't see ourselves in this mirror we contemplate, where our image is carved.✦8
Peace Amid Trials in the Seventh Dwelling
Teresa explains that in the seventh dwelling the soul remains at peace like the empyrean heaven, yet it does not consider itself secure but walks with holy fear and desires to serve God, bearing the cross of penance with delight.
9. So, going back to what we were saying: when the Lord brings the soul into this dwelling of His—which is the center of the soul itself—just as they say that the empyrean heaven, where our Lord is, doesn't move the way the others do, so it seems that once the soul enters here, there are none of the movements that usually stir in the faculties and the imagination in such a way as to harm it or rob it of its peace. It seems I want to say that once God grants the soul this favor, it is secure in its salvation and will not fall again.9 I don't say that; and wherever I speak this way—so that it seems the soul is secure—understand it to mean for as long as His divine Majesty keeps her so in His hand and she doesn't offend Him. At least I know for certain that, even when she finds herself in this state and it has lasted for years, she doesn't count herself secure; instead she walks with much more fear than before, guarding against any small offense against God, and with such great desires to serve Him as will be told later, and with a constant pain and confusion at seeing how little she can do and how much she's bound to do—and that's no small cross, but a very great penance, because for this soul the greater the penance, the greater the delight. True penance is when God takes away her health and strength so that she can't do it; and although elsewhere I have spoken of the great distress this causes, it's much greater here, and it must all come from the root where she's planted—for just as the tree that stands beside the streams of water is fresher and bears more fruit, what's there to wonder at in the desires this soul has, since her true spirit has been made one with the heavenly water we spoke of?
The Soul's Center and the King's Palace
Teresa uses the comparison of a king in his palace to explain that the soul remains at peace in its center even when there is uproar in the other dwellings, and she concludes with the analogy of the head and the body.
10. So, to go back to what I was saying, don't think I mean that the faculties, senses, and passions are always in this peace; the soul is; but in these other dwelling places there are still times of war, trials, and hardship; yet they are such that she is not pulled from her peace and her place: that is the ordinary way. This center of our soul, or this spirit, is so hard to put into words and even to believe that I worry, sisters, that because I don't know how to make myself clear, you may be tempted not to believe what I'm saying; because to say that there are trials and sufferings, and yet that the soul remains at peace, is a hard thing. I want to give you a comparison or two. May it please God that they turn out to say something useful; but if they don't, I know I'm telling the truth in what I've said.10 11. The King is in his palace, and there are many wars in his kingdom and many painful things, but that doesn't mean he leaves his place; so it is here — although in these other dwellings there may be a great deal of uproar and venomous beasts, and the noise is heard, no one enters that dwelling who would make her leave it; nor are the things she hears, though they give her some pain, of such a kind that they upset her and take away her peace, because the passions are already conquered, so that they're afraid to enter there, since they come out more subdued. Our whole body may ache; but if the head is sound, the head won't hurt just because the body does. I'm laughing at these comparisons — they don't satisfy me, but I don't know any others. Think whatever you like; what I've said is the truth.
Read the original Spanish
1. Pues vengamos ahora a tratar del divino y espiritual matrimonio, aunque esta gran merced no debe cumplirse con perfección mientras vivimos pues si nos apartásemos de Dios, se perdería este tan gran bien. La primera vez que Dios hace esta merced quiere Su Majestad mostrarse al alma por visión imaginaria de su sacratísima Humanidad, para que lo entienda bien y no esté ignorante de que recibe tan soberano don. A otras personas será por otra forma, a ésta de quien hablamos, se le representó el Señor, acabando de comulgar, con forma de gran resplandor y hermosura y majestad, como después de resucitado, y le dijo que ya era tiempo de que sus cosas tomase ella por suyas, y El tendría cuidado de las suyas, y otras palabras que son más para sentir que para decir.
2. Parecerá que no era ésta novedad, pues otras veces se había representado el Señor a esta alma en esta manera. Fue tan diferente, que la dejó bien desatinada y espantada: lo uno, porque fue con gran fuerza esta visión; lo otro, porque las palabras que le dijo, y también porque en lo interior de su alma, adonde se le representó, si no es la visión pasada, no había visto otras; porque entended que hay grandísima diferencia de todas las pasadas a las de esta morada, y tan grande del desposorio espiritual, al matrimonio espiritual, como le hay entre dos desposados, a los que ya no se pueden apartar.
3. Ya he dicho que, aunque se ponen estas comparaciones, porque no hay otras más a propósito, que se entienda que aquí no hay memoria de cuerpo más que si el alma no estuviese en él, sino sólo espíritu, y en el matrimonio espiritual, muy menos, porque pasa esta secreta unión en el centro muy interior del alma, que debe ser adonde está el mismo Dios, y a mi parecer no ha menester puerta por donde entre. Digo que no es menester puerta, porque en todo lo que se ha dicho hasta aquí, parece que va por medio de los sentidos y potencias, y este aparecimiento de la Humanidad del Señor así debía ser; mas lo que pasa en la unión del matrimonio espiritual es muy diferente: aparécese el Señor en este centro del alma sin visión imaginaria sino intelectual, aunque más delicada que las dichas, como se apareció a los Apóstoles sin entrar por la puerta, cuando les dijo: «Pax vobis». Es un secreto tan grande y una merced tan subida lo que comunica Dios allí al alma en un instante, y el grandísimo deleite que siente el alma, que no sé a qué lo comparar, sino a que quiere el Señor manifestarle por aquel momento la gloria que hay en el cielo, por más subida manera que por ninguna visión ni gusto espiritual. No se puede decir más de que -a cuanto se puede entender- queda el alma, digo el espíritu de esta alma, hecho una cosa con Dios que, como es también espíritu, ha querido Su Majestad mostrar el amor que nos tiene, en dar a entender a algunas personas hasta adonde llega para que alabemos su grandeza, porque de tal manera ha querido juntarse con la criatura, que así como los que ya no se pueden apartar, no se quiere apartar El de ella.
4. El desposorio espiritual es diferente, que muchas veces se apartan, y la unión también lo es; porque, aunque unión es juntarse dos cosas en una, en fin, se pueden apartar y quedar cada cosa por sí, como vemos ordinariamente, que pasa de presto esta merced del Señor, y después se queda el alma sin aquella compañía, digo de manera que lo entienda. En estotra merced del Señor, no; porque siempre queda el alma con su Dios en aquel centro. Digamos que sea la unión, como si dos velas de cera se juntasen tan en extremo, que toda la luz fuese una, o que el pábilo y la luz y la cera es todo uno; mas después bien se puede apartar la una vela de la otra, y quedan en dos velas, o el pábilo de la cera. Acá es como si cayendo agua del cielo en un río o fuente, adonde queda hecho todo agua, que no podrán ya dividir ni apartar cual es el agua, del río, o lo que cayó del cielo; o como si un arroyico pequeño entra en la mar, no habrá remedio de apartarse; o como si en una pieza estuviesen dos ventanas por donde entrase gran luz; aunque entra dividida se hace todo una luz.
5. Quizá es esto lo que dice San Pablo: El que se arrima y allega a Dios, hácese un espíritu con El, tocando este soberano matrimonio, que presupone haberse llegado Su Majestad al alma por unión. Y también dice: Mihi vivere Chistus est, mori lucrum; así me parece puede decir aquí el alma, porque es adonde la mariposilla, que hemos dicho, muere y con grandísimo gozo, porque su vida es yaCristo.
6. Y esto se entiende mejor, cuando anda el tiempo, por los efectos, porque se entiende claro, por unas secretas aspiraciones, ser Dios el que da vida a nuestra alma, muy muchas veces tan vivas, que en ninguna manera se puede dudar, porque las siente muy bien el alma, aunque no se saben decir, mas que es tanto este sentimiento que producen algunas veces unas palabras regaladas, que parecen no se pueden excusar de decir: ¡Oh, vida de mi vida y sustento que me sustentas! , y cosas de esta manera. Porque de aquellos pechos divinos adonde parece está Dios siempre sustentando el alma, salen unos rayos de leche que toda la gente del castillo conforta; que parece quiere el Señor que gocen de alguna manera de lo mucho que goza el alma, y que de aquel río caudaloso, adonde se consumió esta fontecita pequeña, salgan algunas veces algún golpe de aquel agua para sustentar los que en lo corporal han de servir a estos dos desposados. Y así como sentiría este agua una persona que está descuidada si la bañasen de presto en ello, y no lo podía dejar de sentir, de la misma manera, y aun con más certidumbre se entienden estas operaciones que digo. Porque así como no nos podría venir un gran golpe de agua, si no tuviese principio -como he dicho-, así se entiende claro que hay en lo interior quien arroje estas saetas y dé vida a esta vida, y que hay sol de donde procede una gran luz, que se envía a las potencias, de lo interior del alma. Ella -como he dicho- no se muda de aquel centro ni se le pierde la paz; porque el mismo que la dio a los apóstoles, cuando estaban juntos se la puede dar a ella.
7. Heme acordado que esta salutación del Señor debía ser mucho más de lo que suena, y el decir a la gloriosa Magdalena que se fuese en paz; porque como las palabras del Señor son hechas como obras en nosotros, de tal manera debían hacer la operación en aquellas almas que estaban ya dispuestas, que apartase en ellos todo lo que es corpóreo en el alma y la dejase en puro espíritu, para que se pudiese juntar en esta unión celestial con el espíritu increado, que es muy cierto que en vaciando nosotros todo lo que es criatura y desasiéndonos de ella por amor de Dios, el mismo Señor la ha de henchir de Sí. Y así, orando una vez Jesucristo nuestro Señor por sus apóstoles -no sé adónde es- dijo, que fuesen una cosa con el Padre y con El, como Jesucristo nuestro Señor está en el Padre y el Padre en El. ¡No sé qué mayor amor puede ser que éste! Y no dejamos de entrar aquí todos, porque así dijo Su Majestad: No sólo ruego por ellos, sino por todos aquellos que han de creer en mi también, y dice: Yo estoy en ellos.
8. ¡Oh, válgame Dios, qué palabras tan verdaderas! , y ¡cómo las entiende el alma, que en esta oración lo ve por sí! Y ¡cómo lo entenderíamos todas si no fuese por nuestra culpa, pues las palabras de Jesucristo nuestro Rey y Señor no pueden faltar! Mas como faltamos en no disponernos y desviarnos de todo lo que puede embarazar esta luz, no nos vemos en este espejo que contemplamos, adonde nuestra imagen está esculpida.
9. Pues tornando a lo que decíamos, en metiendo el Señor al alma en esta morada suya, que es el centro de la misma alma, así como dicen que el cielo empíreo, adonde está nuestro Señor, no se mueve como los demás, así parece no hay los movimientos en esta alma, en entrando aquí, que suele haber en las potencias e imaginación, de manera que la perjudiquen ni la quiten su paz. Parece que quiero decir que llegando el alma a hacerla Dios esta merced, está segura de su salvación y de tornar a caer. No digo tal, y en cuantas partes tratare de esta manera, que parece está el alma en seguridad, se entienda mientras la divina Majestad la tuviere así de su mano y ella no le ofendiere. Al menos sé cierto que, aunque se ve en este estado y le ha durado años, que no se tiene por segura, sino que anda con mucho más temor que antes en guardarse de cualquier pequeña ofensa de Dios y con tan grandes deseos de servirle como se dirá adelante, y con ordinaria pena y confusión de verlo poco que puede hacer y lo mucho a que está obligada, que no es pequeña cruz, sino harto gran penitencia, porque el hacer penitencia esta alma, mientras más grande, le es mayor deleite. La verdadera penitencia es cuando le quita Dios la salud para poderla hacer y fuerzas; que aunque en otra parte he dicho la gran pena que esto da, es muy mayor aquí, y todo le debe venir de la raíz adonde está plantada; que así como el árbol que está cabe las corrientes de las aguas está más fresco y da más fruto, ¿qué hay que maravillar de deseos que tenga esta alma, pues el verdadero espíritu de ella está hecho uno con el agua celestial que dijimos?
10. Pues, tornando a lo que decía, no se entienda que las potencias y sentidos y pasiones están siempre en esta paz; el alma sí; mas en estotras moradas no deja de haber tiempos de guerra y de trabajos y fatigas; mas son de manera que no se quita de su paz y puesto: esto es lo ordinario. Este centro de nuestra alma, o este espíritu, es una cosa tan dificultosa de decir y aun de creer, que pienso, hermanas, por no me saber dar a entender, no os dé alguna tentación de no creer lo que digo; porque decir que hay trabajos y penas, y que el alma se está en paz, es cosa dificultosa. Quiéroos poner una comparación o dos. Plega a Dios que sean tales que diga algo; mas si no lo fuere, yo sé que digo verdad en lo dicho.
11. Está el Rey en su palacio, y hay muchas guerras en su reino y muchas cosas penosas, mas no por eso deja de estarse en su puesto; así acá, aunque en estotras moradas anden muchas baraúndas y fieras ponzoñosas y se oye el ruido, nadie entra en aquélla que la haga quitar de allí; ni las cosas que oye, aunque le dan alguna pena, no es de manera que la alboroten y quiten la paz, porque las pasiones están ya vencidas, de suerte que han miedo de entrar allí, porque salen más rendidas. Duélenos todo el cuerpo; mas si la cabeza está sana, no porque duele el cuerpo, dolerá la cabeza. Riéndome estoy de estas comparaciones, que no me contentan, mas no sé otras. Pensad lo que quisiereis; ello es verdad lo que he dicho.
Scripture echoes
- ↩1Cor.6.17 — But the one who is joined to the Lord is one spirit with him.
- ↩Phil.1.21 — For to me, to live is Christ and to die is gain.
- ↩1Cor.13.12;Gen.1.26-Gen.1.27 — For now we see in a mirror, dimly; but then face to face. Now I know in part; but then I shall know fully, even as I have been fully known. Gen.1.26 — Then God said, "Let us make man in our image, according to our likeness. And let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, over the livestock, over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth." Gen.1.27 — So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them.
Notes
- 1 ↩Teresa's technical term for a vision presented to the imagination (as distinct from an intellectual vision), not 'imaginary' in the sense of unreal.
- 2 ↩desposorio espiritual rendered as "spiritual betrothal" (engagement) to keep Teresa's contrast with matrimonio espiritual (spiritual marriage); desposados = the betrothed, not yet inseparably joined.
- 3 ↩memoria de cuerpo rendered as 'awareness of the body' (not memory in the ordinary sense): the soul's notice of bodily existence during the union.
- 4 ↩visión imaginaria / visión intelectual kept as Teresa's technical contrast (imaginary vs. intellectual vision). Source quote «Pax vobis» rendered in English as 'Peace be with you'.
- 5 ↩merced tan subida rendered as 'exalted favor' (divine gift/favor), not misericordia/'mercy' in the narrow sense.
- 6 ↩hecho una cosa con Dios kept as 'made one thing with God' to preserve Teresa's unitive language without claiming ontological identity. 'Those who can no longer be parted' continues the spiritual-marriage comparison from the preceding section.
- 7 ↩Source reads 'Chistus' (clearly Christus) and 'yaCristo' (spacing error for 'ya Cristo'); translated from the corrected reading.
- 8 ↩"embarazar" here means hinder/obstruct, not the later sense of pregnancy. "espejo" / "imagen esculpida" names the contemplative mirror in which the soul's God-imprinted image is seen.
- 9 ↩The Spanish reads «segura de su salvación y de tornar a caer» without an explicit «no» before «tornar». In context (and given the immediate denial in s4), the rhetorical claim Teresa anticipates is assurance of salvation and of not falling again.
- 10 ↩"sean tales que diga algo": rendered as conveying something useful/worthwhile; Teresa means the comparisons may or may not illuminate, not that they merely utter words.
The Interior Castle (Las Moradas / El Castillo Interior) companion
A daily portion of stillness
Chosen Portion delivers one short contemplative reading and a guided moment of silence each day — the ascent, one step at a time.
Chosen Portion is the paced doorway into this collection: it portions the dense mystical treatises into one daily reading plus guided silence, exactly as the 14-day plan teaches.
- Daily bite-sized excerpts from the contemplative classics, never a wall of text
- A built-in timed stillness practice that grows from 2 minutes to 10
- Gentle progression through the tradition — the app remembers where you are on the ascent