Séptimas moradas, Capítulo 4. Con que acaba, dando a entender lo que le parece pretende nuestro Señor en hacer tan grandes mercedes al alma, y cómo es necesario que anden juntas Marta y María. - Es muy provechoso.
The Soul's Trials and Humility
Even the most favored souls experience temporary withdrawal of divine consolations, which teaches humility and steadfastness, and reminds them of their dependence on God's mercy.
1. You mustn't think, sisters, that these effects I've spoken of are always in the same state in these souls—that's why, wherever I remember to, I say "ordinarily"; for sometimes our Lord leaves them in their natural condition, and then it seems as if all the poisonous things from the outskirts and dwellings of this castle gather together to take revenge on them for the time when they can't get their hands on them.12 2. It's true that this doesn't last long—a day at most, or a little more—and in this great uproar, which ordinarily comes from some occasion, you see what the soul gains from the good company it's in, because the Lord gives it a great steadfastness so as not to swerve in anything from his service and its good resolutions; rather they seem to grow in it, and they don't turn aside from this resolve even for a very slight first impulse.3 As I say, it happens only rarely; rather, our Lord wants her not to lose the memory of what she is, so that she may always remain humble—that's one reason; the other, so that she may understand more clearly what she owes His Majesty and the greatness of the favor she receives, and may praise him.4 3. Don't let it cross your mind either that because these souls have such great desires and determination not to commit even an imperfection for anything on earth, they therefore stop committing many—and even sins. Not deliberately—for the Lord must give such souls very particular help for this.5 I mean venial sins—for of mortal sins that they recognize, they are free, though not secure; they will have some they do not recognize, and that will be no small torment for them.6 They are also given the souls they see being lost; and although in some way they have great hope that they themselves will not be among them, when they remember some who Scripture says seemed favored by the Lord—like a Solomon, who had such deep communion with His Majesty—they cannot help but fear, as I have said; and whichever of you finds herself with greater security in herself, let that one fear all the more, because 'Blessed is the man who fears God,' says David. May His Majesty always protect us; begging this of Him so that we may not offend Him is the greatest security we can have. May He be forever praised. Amen.
The Purpose of Divine Favors
God grants spiritual favors not for comfort but to strengthen souls to imitate Christ in suffering, as seen in the lives of Mary, the apostles, Paul, and Peter.
4. Sisters, it’s good to tell you why the Lord grants so many favors in this world. Although you’ll have already understood this from their effects if you were paying attention, I want to say it again here so that no one thinks these favors are meant only to pamper these souls—that would be a great mistake. His Majesty can do nothing greater for us than to give us a life that imitates the life His beloved Son lived. Therefore, I am certain that these favors are meant to strengthen our weakness—as I’ve said before—so that we can imitate Him by suffering much.78 5. We've always seen that those who walked closest to Christ our Lord were the ones who bore the greatest hardships: look at what his glorious Mother and the glorious apostles went through. How do you think Saint Paul could have endured such enormous hardships? Through him we can see what effects true visions and contemplation produce when they come from our Lord and not from imagination or the devil's deception. Did he by any chance hide himself away with them just to enjoy those favors and attend to nothing else?9 You can already see that he had no day of rest, as far as we can tell, and he can't have had one at night either, since at night he earned what he needed to eat. I'm especially fond of Saint Peter when he was fleeing from prison and our Lord appeared to him and told him He was going to Rome to be crucified again.10 We never observe this feast where that story is told without it being a special consolation to me.11 How did Saint Peter take this favor from the Lord, or what did he do?✦ He went straight off to his death; and it's no small mercy of the Lord to find someone who'll give it to him.✦12
Works Born from Prayer
True spiritual marriage produces forgetfulness of self and a burning desire to serve, with works—not mere recollection—as the genuine sign of divine favor.
6. Oh my sisters, how completely that soul ought to forget its own rest, how little it ought to care about honor, and how far it ought to be from wanting any esteem for itself—the soul where the Lord dwells so particularly!13 Because if she is much with Him, as she ought to be, she should hardly remember herself at all; all her memory goes into how she can please Him more, and into what or by what means she will show the love she has for Him. This is what prayer is for, my daughters; this is what this spiritual marriage is for: that works may always be born from it—works, works. 7. This is the true sign that something is a favor done by God—as I've already told you—because it does me little good to stay deeply recollected alone, making acts with our Lord and proposing and promising to do wonders in His service, if when I leave that place and the occasion presents itself, I do everything the opposite way. I was wrong to say it will do little good, for everything spent with God does a great deal of good; and these resolutions, even though we're weak and fail to keep them afterward, His Majesty will at some point give us the means to carry them out—and maybe even against our liking, as often happens: when He sees a very cowardly soul, He gives it a very hard trial, well against its will, and brings it out with gain; and afterward, when the soul understands this, fear is further lost, so that it offers itself more to Him.14 What I meant to say is that it's little compared with how much greater it is that works match the acts and words, and that the one who can't do it all at once should do it little by little; let her go bending her will, if she wants prayer to do her any good—for inside these corners there will be plenty of occasions where you can do it.15
Humility as Foundation
Humility is the indispensable foundation of the spiritual life; without it, even the highest contemplation cannot stand, and souls must pursue virtues or risk shrinking.
8. Understand that this matters far more than I can ever impress upon you. Fix your eyes on the Crucified One, and everything will seem little to you. If His Majesty showed us His love with such dreadful works and torments, how do you expect to please Him with words alone? Do you know what it really means to be spiritual? It is to make yourselves slaves of God—marked with His brand, which is the cross—so that, because they have already given Him their freedom, He can sell them as slaves to the whole world, as He Himself was; and He does them no wrong, nor is it a small favor.16 And if they don't resolve to this, they needn't fear making much progress, because the foundation of this whole building—as I've said—is humility; and if that isn't there in earnest, even for your own good the Lord won't want to raise it very high, so it won't all come crashing to the ground.17 So then, sisters, so that it may have good foundations, try to be the least of all and their slave, looking for how and where you can please and serve them; for whatever you do in this case, you do more for yourselves than for them, laying stones so firm that your castle won't fall. 9. I say again that for this you mustn't set your foundation only in praying and contemplating; because if you don't pursue the virtues and practice them, you'll always remain dwarfs. And may it please God that the only harm is that you don't grow—because you already know that whoever doesn't grow shrinks—for I hold it impossible for love to be content to stay in one state, wherever love is found.1819
Interior Strength for Service
The soul united with God receives strength that overflows into the body and empowers it for heroic penance and apostolic labor, as exemplified by the saints.
10. It may seem to you that I'm speaking to beginners, and that afterward they can already rest. I've already told you that the quiet these souls have inwardly is so they may have far less of it outwardly—and not even want to have it there.20 What do you think those inspirations I've spoken of are for—or better, aspirations—and those messages the soul sends from her interior center to the people in the upper part of the castle, and to the dwellings that lie outside the place where she herself is?21 Is it so they can settle down to sleep? No, no, no! For from there she wages more war on them—so that the faculties, the senses, and everything bodily won't sit idle—than she ever did when she went about suffering along with them; because then she didn't understand how great a gain trials are, which have perhaps been the means God used to bring her there, and how the company she keeps gives her far greater strength than ever. For if here David says that with the holy we will be holy, there is no room to doubt that, once she has been made one with the Strong One by such a sovereign union of spirit with spirit, strength must cling to her—and so we will see the strength the saints have had for suffering and dying.22 11. It's very certain that even from the strength that sticks to her there, help reaches everyone in the castle, and even the body itself, which often seems to feel nothing; rather, strengthened by the strength the soul has from drinking the wine of this cellar where her Spouse has brought her and will not let her leave, it overflows into the frail body, just as food put in the stomach here gives strength to the head and to the whole body.23 And so she has more than enough hardship while she lives; because however much she does, the interior strength and the warfare she's pressed into are so much greater that everything seems like nothing to her. From this must have come the great penances many saints undertook, especially the glorious Magdalene, who had always been raised in such comfort, and that hunger our father Elijah had for the honor of his God, and that Saint Dominic and Saint Francis had to gather souls so that He might be praised; for I tell you, they cannot have had an easy time of it, forgetful of themselves.
Martha and Mary Together
The active and contemplative lives must walk together; Mary's 'better part' was won through great trials and mortification, not mere leisure at the Lord's feet.
12. This is what I want us to strive to attain, my sisters—and not so we can enjoy it, but so we can have these strengths for serving: let us desire prayer and keep ourselves busy with it; let's not try to go by an untrodden path, or we'll lose our way just when it matters most; and it would be a strange new idea to think we could receive these favors from God by any way but the one He Himself took and all His saints have walked—don't let that even cross our minds; believe me, Martha and Mary have to walk together to host the Lord and keep Him always with them, and not give Him poor hospitality by failing to feed Him. How could Mary give it to Him, sitting always at His feet, if her sister did not help her? His food is that, in every way we can, we bring souls so they may be saved and always praise Him. 13. You'll tell me two things: first, that He said Mary had chosen the better part. And the fact is, she had already done Martha's work, serving the Lord by washing His feet and drying them with her hair—and do you think it was a small mortification for a woman of her status to walk through those streets, perhaps alone, because her fervor left her no awareness of how she was going, to enter a place she had never been before, and afterward to bear the Pharisee's murmuring and very many other things she had to suffer?24 Because to see a woman like her make such a change in the town—and, as we know, among such wicked people—it was enough to see that she was friends with the Lord, whom they so hated, to bring back to mind the life she had lived and that she now wanted to become a saint; for it's clear she would soon change her dress and everything else. Well then, if people say such things now even of persons who aren't nearly so well known, what would it have been like then? I tell you, sisters, that "the better part" came with plenty of trials and mortification; for even if it had been only seeing her Master so hated, that alone was an intolerable hardship. Then, given all she later went through at the Lord's death and in the years she lived afterward, seeing herself apart from Him—which must have been terrible torment—you'll see she wasn't always at the Lord's feet enjoying the delight of contemplation. I'm convinced she didn't receive martyrdom because she had already undergone it in watching the Lord die.
Apostolate in Community
Even without preaching, souls can serve God by fostering virtue in their own community, offering small works with great love, and leaving grand designs to His Majesty.
14. The other is that you yourselves can't bring souls to God, and don't have any way to do it; that you'd gladly do it, but since you're not meant to teach or preach as the apostles did, you don't know how. I've answered this in writing several times, and I don't even know whether I've done so in this Castle; but because I believe it crosses your minds, given the desires the Lord gives you, I won't leave it unsaid here: I've already told you elsewhere that the devil sometimes plants great desires in us so that we won't take hold of what's at hand for serving our Lord in things that are possible, and will rest content with having desired the impossible ones. Leaving aside that you'll help a great deal in prayer, don't try to be of use to the whole world, but only to those in your company, and that way the work will be greater, because you're more bound to them.25 Do you think it's a small gain if your humility is so great, and your mortification, and your serving everyone, and a great charity toward them, and a love for the Lord such that that fire kindles them all, and with the other virtues you keep awakening them?26 It will be nothing but a great one, and a service most pleasing to the Lord; and with what you put into practice—what you can—His Majesty will understand that you would do much more, and so He will give you a reward as if you had won Him many souls.27 15. You'll say this isn't converting anyone, because they're all already good. Who's putting that on you?28 The better they become, the more pleasing their praises will be to the Lord, and the more their prayer will help their neighbors. In short, my sisters, what I conclude is this: let's not build towers without a foundation, for the Lord doesn't look so much at how great the works are as at the love with which they're done; and if we do what we can, His Majesty will make us able to do more and more each day, so long as we don't tire out too soon, but instead, for the little while this life lasts—and it may be even shorter than each of us thinks—let's offer the Lord, inwardly and outwardly, whatever sacrifice we can, for His Majesty will join it to the one He offered on the cross for us to the Father, so that it may have the worth our will has merited, even if the works themselves are small.2930
Final Prayer and Petition
Teresa concludes with a prayer for eternal praise of God and a humble request for the sisters' prayers.
16. May it please His Majesty, my sisters and daughters, that we all meet again where we will always praise Him, and that He give me grace to put into practice some of what I tell you, through the merits of His Son, who lives and reigns forever and ever. Amen. For I tell you, it’s a deep shame to me — and so I ask you, for the sake of that same Lord, not to forget this poor, miserable woman in your prayers.31
Read the original Spanish
1. No habéis de entender, hermanas, que siempre en un ser están estos efectos que he dicho en estas almas, que por eso adonde se me acuerda digo «lo ordinario»; que algunas veces las deja nuestro Señor en su natural, y no parece sino que entonces se juntan todas las cosas ponzoñosas del arrabal y moradas de este castillo para vengarse de ellas por el tiempo que no las pueden haber a las manos.
2. Verdad es que dura poco: un día lo más, o poco más; y en este gran alboroto, que procede lo ordinario de alguna ocasión, se ve lo que gana el alma en la buena compañía que está, porque la da el Señor una gran entereza para no torcer en nada de su servicio y buenas determinaciones, sino que parece le crecen, y por un primer movimiento muy pequeño no tuercen de esta determinación. Como digo, es pocas veces, sino que quiere nuestro Señor que no pierda la memoria de su ser, para que siempre esté humilde, lo uno; lo otro, porque entienda más lo que debe a Su Majestad y la grandeza de la merced que recibe, y le alabe.
3. Tampoco os pase por pensamiento que por tener estas almas tan grandes deseos y determinación de no hacer una imperfección por cosa de la tierra, dejan de hacer muchas, y aun pecados. De advertencia no, que las debe el Señor a estas tales dar muy particular ayuda para esto. Digo pecados veniales, que de los mortales, que ellas entiendan, están libres, aunque no seguras; que tendrán algunos que no entienden, que no les será pequeño tormento. También se le dan las almas que ven que se pierden; y aunque en alguna manera tienen gran esperanza que no serán de ellas, cuando se acuerdan de algunos que dice la Escritura que parecía eran favorecidos del Señor, como un Salomón, que tanto comunicó con Su Majestad, no pueden dejar de temer, como tengo dicho; y la que se viere de vosotras con mayor seguridad en sí, ésa tema más, porque bienaventurado el varón que teme a Dios, dice David. Su Majestad nos ampare siempre; suplicárselo para que no le ofendamos es la mayor seguridad que podemos tener. Sea por siempre alabado, amén.
4. Bien será, hermanas, deciros qué es el fin para que hace el Señor tantas mercedes en este mundo. Aunque en los efectos de ellas lo habréis entendido, si advertisteis en ello, os lo quiero tornar a decir aquí, porque no piense alguna que es para sólo regalar estas almas, que sería grande yerro; porque no nos puede Su Majestad hacer mayor, que es darnos vida que sea imitando a la que vivió su Hijo tan amado; y así tengo yo por cierto que son estas mercedes para fortalecer nuestra flaqueza -como aquí he dicho alguna vez- para poderle imitar en el mucho padecer.
5. Siempre hemos visto que los que más cercanos anduvieron a Cristo nuestro Señor fueron los de mayores trabajos: miremos los que pasó su gloriosa Madre y los gloriosos apóstoles. ¿Cómo pensáis que pudiera sufrir San Pablo tan grandísimos trabajos? Por él podemos ver qué efectos hacen las verdaderas visiones y contemplación, cuando es de nuestro Señor y no imaginación o engaño del demonio. ¿Por ventura escondióse con ellas para gozar de aquellos regalos y no entender en otra cosa? Ya lo veis, que no tuvo día de descanso, a lo que podemos entender, y tampoco le debía tener de noche, pues en ella ganaba lo que había de comer. Gusto yo mucho de San Pedro cuando iba huyendo de la cárcel y le apareció nuestro Señor y le dijo que iba a Roma a ser crucificado otra vez. Ninguna rezamos esta fiesta adonde esto está, que no me es particular consuelo.
¿Cómo quedó San Pedro de esta merced del Señor, o qué hizo? Irse luego a la muerte; y no es poca misericordia del Señor hallar quien se la dé.
6. ¡Oh hermanas mías, qué olvidado debe tener su descanso, y qué poco se le debe de dar de honra, y qué fuera debe estar de querer ser tenida en nada el alma adonde está el Señor tan particularmente! Porque si ella está mucho con El, como es razón, poco se debe de acordar de sí; toda la memoria se le va en cómo más contentarle, y en qué o por dónde mostrará el amor que le tiene. Para esto es la oración, hijas mías; de esto sirve este matrimonio espiritual: de que nazcan siempre obras, obras.
7. Esta es la verdadera muestra de ser cosa y merced hecha de Dios -como ya os he dicho-, porque poco me aprovecha estarme muy recogida a solas haciendo actos con nuestro Señor, proponiendo y prometiendo de hacer maravillas por su servicio, si en saliendo de allí, que se ofrece la ocasión, lo hago todo al revés. Mal dije que aprovechará poco, que todo lo que se está con Dios aprovecha mucho; y estas determinaciones, aunque seamos flacos en no las cumplir después, alguna vez, nos dará Su Majestad cómo lo hagamos, y aun quizá aunque nos pese, como acaece muchas veces: que, como ve un alma muy cobarde, dale un muy gran trabajo, bien contra su voluntad, y sácala con ganancia; y después, como esto entiende el alma, queda más perdido el miedo, para ofrecerse más a El. Quise decir que es poco, en comparación de lo mucho más que es que conformen las obras con los actos y palabras, y que la que no pudiere por junto, sea poco a poco; vaya doblando su voluntad, si quiere que le aproveche la oración: que dentro de estos rincones no faltarán hartas ocasiones en que lo podáis hacer.
8. Mirad que importa esto mucho más que yo os sabré encarecer. Poned los ojos en el Crucificado y haráseos todo poco. Si Su Majestad nos mostró el amor con tan espantables obras y tormentos, ¿cómo queréis contentarle con sólo palabras? ¿Sabéis qué es ser espirituales de veras? Hacerse esclavos de Dios, a quien, señalados con su hierro que es el de la cruz, porque ya ellos le han dado su libertad, los pueda vender por esclavos de todo el mundo, como El lo fue; que no les hace ningún agravio ni pequeña merced. Y si a esto no se determinan, no hayan miedo que aprovechen mucho, porque todo este edificio -como he dicho- es su cimiento humildad; y si no hay ésta muy de veras, aun por vuestro bien no querrá el Señor subirle muy alto, porque no dé todo en el suelo. Así que, hermanas, para que lleve buenos cimientos, procurad ser la menor de todas y esclava suya, mirando cómo o por dónde las podéis hacer placer y servir; pues lo que hiciereis en este caso, hacéis más por vos que por ellas, poniendo piedras tan firmes, que no se os caiga el castillo.
9. Torno a decir, que para esto es menester no poner vuestro fundamento sólo en rezar y contemplar; porque, si no procuráis virtudes y hay ejercicio de ellas, siempre os quedaréis enanas; y aun plega a Dios que sea sólo no crecer, porque ya sabéis que quien no crece, descrece; porque el amor tengo por imposible contentarse de estar en un ser, adonde le hay.
10. Pareceros ha que hablo con los que comienzan, y que después pueden ya descansar. Ya os he dicho que el sosiego que tienen estas almas en lo interior, es para tenerle muy menos, ni querer tenerle, en lo exterior. ¿Para qué pensáis que son aquellas inspiraciones que he dicho, o por mejor decir aspiraciones, y aquellos recaudos que envía el alma del centro interior a la gente de arriba del castillo, y a las moradas que están fuera de donde ella está? ¿Es para que se echen a dormir? ¡No, no, no! , que más guerra les hace desde allí, para que no estén ociosas potencias y sentidos y todo lo corporal, que les ha hecho cuando andaba con ellos padeciendo; porque entonces no entendía la ganancia tan grande que son los trabajos, que por ventura han sido medios para traerla Dios allí, y cómo la compañía que tiene le da fuerzas muy mayores que nunca. Porque si acá dice David que con los santos seremos santos, no hay que dudar, sino que, estando hecha una cosa con el Fuerte por la unión tan soberana de espíritu con espíritu, se le ha de pegar fortaleza, y así veremos la que han tenido los santos para padecer y morir.
11. Es muy cierto que aun de la que ella allí se le pega, acude a todos los que están en el castillo, y aun al mismo cuerpo, que parece muchas veces no se siente; sino, esforzado con el esfuerzo que tiene el alma bebiendo del vino de esta bodega, adonde la ha traído su Esposo y no la deja salir, redunda en el flaco cuerpo, como acá el manjar que se pone en el estómago da fuerza a la cabeza y a todo él. Y así tiene harta malaventura mientras vive; porque, por mucho que haga, es mucho más la fuerza interior y la guerra que se le da, que todo le parece nonada. De aquí debían venir las grandes penitencias que hicieron muchos santos, en especial la gloriosa Magdalena, criada siempre en tanto regalo, y aquella hambre que tuvo nuestro padre Elías de la honra de su Dios y tuvo Santo Domingo y San Francisco de allegar almas para que fuese alabado; que yo os digo que no debían pasar poco, olvidados de sí mismos.
12. Esto quiero yo, mis hermanas, que procuremos alcanzar, y no para gozar, sino para tener estas fuerzas para servir: deseemos y nos ocupemos en la oración; no queramos ir por camino no andado, que nos perderemos al mejor tiempo; y sería bien nuevo pensar tener estas mercedes de Dios por otro que el que El fue y han ido todos sus santos; no nos pase por pensamiento; creedme, que Marta y María han de andar juntas para hospedar al Señor y tenerle siempre consigo, y no le hacer mal hospedaje no le dando de comer. ¿Cómo se lo diera María, sentada siempre a sus pies, si su hermana no le ayudara? Su manjar es que de todas las maneras que pudiéremos lleguemos almas para que se salven y siempre le alaben.
13. Decirme heis dos cosas: la una, que dijo que María había escogido la mejor parte. Y es que ya había hecho el oficio de Marta, regalando al Señor en lavarle los pies y limpiarlos con sus cabellos, y ¿pensáis que le sería poca mortificación a una señora como ella era, irse por esas calles, y por ventura sola, porque no llevaba hervor para entender cómo iba, y entrar adonde nunca había entrado, y después sufrir la murmuración del fariseo y otras muy muchas que debía sufrir? Porque ver en el pueblo una mujer como ella hacer tanta mudanza, y como sabemos, entre tan mala gente, que bastaba ver que tenía amistad con el Señor, a quien ellos tenían tan aborrecido, para traer a la memoria la vida que había hecho, y que se quería ahora hacer santa, porque está claro que luego mudaría vestido y todo lo demás; pues ahora se dice a personas, que no son tan nombradas, ¿qué sería entonces? Yo os digo, hermanas, que venía «la mejor parte» sobre hartos trabajos y mortificación, que aunque no fuera sino ver a su Maestro tan aborrecido, era intolerable trabajo. Pues los muchos que después pasó en la muerte del Señor y en los años que vivió, en verse ausente de El, que serían de terrible tormento, se verá que no estaba siempre con regalo de contemplación a los pies del Señor. Tengo para mí que el no haber recibido martirio fue por haberle pasado en ver morir al Señor.
14. La otra, que no podéis vosotras, ni tenéis cómo allegar almas a Dios; que lo haríais de buena gana, mas que no habiendo de enseñar ni de predicar, como hacían los apóstoles, que no sabéis cómo. A esto he respondido por escrito algunas veces, y aun no sé si en este Castillo; mas porque es cosa que creo os pasa por pensamiento, con los deseos que os da el Señor, no dejaré de decirlo aquí: ya os dije en otra parte que algunas veces nos pone el demonio deseos grandes, porque no echemos mano de lo que tenemos a mano para servir a nuestro Señor en cosas posibles, y quedemos contentas con haber deseado las imposibles. Dejado que en la oración ayudaréis mucho, no queráis aprovechar a todo el mundo, sino a las que están en vuestra compañía, y así será mayor la obra, porque estáis a ellas más obligada. ¿Pensáis que es poca ganancia que sea vuestra humildad tan grande, y mortificación, y el servir a todas, y una gran caridad con ellas, y un amor del Señor, que ese fuego las encienda a todas, y con las demás virtudes siempre las andéis despertando? No será sino mucha, y muy agradable servicio al Señor, y con esto que ponéis por obra -que podéis-, entenderá Su Majestad que haríais mucho más; y así os dará premio como si le ganaseis muchas.
15. Diréis que esto no es convertir, porque todas son buenas. ¿Quién os mete en eso? Mientras fueren mejores, más agradables serán sus alabanzas al Señor y más aprovechará su oración a los prójimos. En fin, hermanas mías, con lo que concluyo es, que no hagamos torres sin fundamento, que el Señor no mira tanto la grandeza de las obras como el amor con que se hacen; y como hagamos lo que pudiéremos, hará Su Majestad que vayamos pudiendo cada día más y más, como no nos cansemos luego, sino que lo poco que dura esta vida -y quizá será más poco de lo que cada una piensa- interior y exteriormente ofrezcamos al Señor el sacrificio que pudiéremos, que Su Majestad le juntará con el que hizo en la cruz por nosotras al Padre, para que tenga el valor que nuestra voluntad hubiere merecido, aunque sean pequeñas las obras.
16. Plega a Su Majestad, hermanas e hijas mías, que nos veamos todas adonde siempre le alabemos, y me dé gracia para que yo obre algo de lo que os digo, por los méritos de su Hijo, que vive y reina por siempre jamás amén; que yo os digo que es harta confusión mía, y así os pido por el mismo Señor que no olvidéis en vuestras oraciones esta pobre miserable.
Scripture echoes
- ↩John.21.18-John.21.19 — Truly, truly, I say to you, when you were younger, you used to dress yourself and walk wherever you wanted, but when you grow old, you will stretch out your hands, and another will dress you and carry you where you do not wish to go. John.21.19 — He said this to show by what kind of death he would glorify God. And after saying this, he said to him, "Follow me."
- ↩John.21.18-John.21.19 — Truly, truly, I say to you, when you were younger, you used to dress yourself and walk wherever you wanted, but when you grow old, you will stretch out your hands, and another will dress you and carry you where you do not wish to go. John.21.19 — He said this to show by what kind of death he would glorify God. And after saying this, he said to him, "Follow me."
Notes
- 1 ↩«en un ser» rendered as "in the same state" (constant/uniform condition), not metaphysical "being."
- 2 ↩«lo ordinario» kept as "ordinarily" to match Teresa's habitual hedge that the described effects are the usual, not unbroken, pattern.
- 3 ↩«primer movimiento» rendered as 'first impulse' (the initial unbidden motion before consent). «entereza» as 'steadfastness' (integrity/firmness of will). «buena compañía» keeps Teresa's image of the soul's good interior company rather than flattening it to 'God's presence' alone.
- 4 ↩«memoria de su ser» rendered as 'the memory of what she is' (creaturely self-knowledge), not bare ontological 'being'. «merced» rendered as 'favor' rather than 'grace' to distinguish Teresa's mercedes from gracia.
- 5 ↩Spanish 'De advertencia no' means they do not commit these faults with full deliberate awareness (advertence); Teresa contrasts inadvertent failings with willful ones.
- 6 ↩'que ellas entiendan' / 'algunos que no entienden': sins they recognize as mortal versus sins whose gravity they fail to understand; the torment is their later discovery of unrecognized mortal sins.
- 7 ↩Spanish 'regalar estas almas' means to treat the souls with spiritual delicacies/consolations; rendered 'pamper' to keep Teresa's corrective force against mistaking favors for mere delight.
- 8 ↩'no nos puede Su Majestad hacer mayor' is elliptical ('mayor [cosa/merced]'); sense taken as 'can do nothing greater for us than…'.
- 9 ↩regalos here are spiritual favors/consolations, not material gifts; entender en is older Spanish for occupy oneself with / attend to.
- 10 ↩Refers to the Quo vadis tradition (Acts of Peter): Christ appears as Peter flees and says He is going to Rome to be crucified again. Teresa's 'cárcel' frames the flight as from prison.
- 11 ↩Elliptical Spanish: Ninguna [vez] rezamos esta fiesta adonde esto está, que no me es particular consuelo — 'esto' points to the Quo vadis episode in the feast's office/reading.
- 12 ↩"se la dé" refers to la muerte: finding someone willing to put him to death / grant him martyrdom. Teresa treats that finding as itself the Lord's mercy.
- 13 ↩Source reads 'querer ser tenida en nada'; parallel sense and Teresa's humility argument favor 'en algo' (wanting to be held in any regard/esteem). Translated that intended sense.
- 14 ↩"queda más perdido el miedo" rendered as fear being further lost/diminished; Teresa's idiom is that fear becomes more lost so the soul dares to offer itself further.
- 15 ↩"estos rincones" kept as "these corners," Teresa's familiar image for the enclosed convent setting and its ordinary trials.
- 16 ↩"ni pequeña merced" is read as litotes: not a small favor (= a great favor), paired with "no wrong/injury." Branding imagery (hierro de la cruz) is kept as Teresa's slavery/ownership metaphor.
- 17 ↩"no hayan miedo que aprovechen mucho" is ironic understatement: there is no danger of great progress without this resolve. Teresa shifts from third person ("se determinan") to second ("vuestro bien").
- 18 ↩enanas: Teresa's image of remaining spiritually dwarfed or stunted when prayer is not joined to practiced virtue.
- 19 ↩en un ser: remaining fixed in one state of being / at a standstill, rather than advancing in love.
- 20 ↩sosiego: interior quiet/rest granted in the seventh dwellings; rendered as 'quiet' to keep Teresa's contrast with exterior busyness, not mere emotional calm.
- 21 ↩recaudos (recados): messages/commissions/errands the soul dispatches from the center to the outer faculties and dwellings; rendered 'messages'.
- 22 ↩el Fuerte: divine title ('the Strong One'); kept capitalized to match Teresa's naming of God in this union.
- 23 ↩Spanish 'la que ella allí se le pega' elliptically resumes 'fortaleza' from the preceding section (union with 'el Fuerte'); rendered as 'strength'.
- 24 ↩Source 'hervor' most plausibly means fervor/ardor: she was so carried by it that she did not attend to how she went. If a different reading is intended, sense may shift slightly toward lack of caution or composure.
- 25 ↩«Dejado que» rendered as 'Leaving aside that' (granting / setting aside); Teresa sets prayer-help aside to focus on concrete service to companions.
- 26 ↩«caridad» rendered as charity (theological virtue toward the sisters), distinct from «amor del Señor» as love for the Lord.
- 27 ↩«como si le ganaseis muchas» — «muchas» understood as many souls, carrying forward the «allegar almas» of s2; confirmed by neighboring next section on conversion.
- 28 ↩Spanish ¿Quién os mete en eso? is idiomatic: not literal insertion, but who is involving/burdening you with that concern (the demand to 'convert' outsiders).
- 29 ↩torres sin fundamento keeps Teresa's concrete image of ambitious spiritual building without a real base; not flattened to 'castles in the air.'
- 30 ↩Second como rendered as 'so long as' (proviso: como no nos cansemos luego), distinct from earlier como hagamos = 'if/as we do.'
- 31 ↩Spanish 'confusión' here carries the older sense of shame/confusion of face at teaching what she has not fully lived, not mere psychological bafflement.
The Interior Castle (Las Moradas / El Castillo Interior) companion
A daily portion of stillness
Chosen Portion delivers one short contemplative reading and a guided moment of silence each day — the ascent, one step at a time.
Chosen Portion is the paced doorway into this collection: it portions the dense mystical treatises into one daily reading plus guided silence, exactly as the 14-day plan teaches.
- Daily bite-sized excerpts from the contemplative classics, never a wall of text
- A built-in timed stillness practice that grows from 2 minutes to 10
- Gentle progression through the tradition — the app remembers where you are on the ascent