Séptimas moradas, Capítulo 1. Trata de mercedes grandes que hace Dios a las almas que han llegado a entrar en las séptimas moradas. - Dice cómo, a su parecer, hay diferencia alguna del alma al espíritu, aunque es todo uno. - Hay cosas de notar.
A Humble Beginning to Speak of the Seventh Dwelling
Teresa prays for understanding to describe the great mercies God grants in the seventh dwelling, despite her unworthiness.
1. It will seem to you, sisters, that so much has already been said on this spiritual path that nothing can be left to say. It would be utter folly to think that; for God's greatness has no limit, and neither will his works. Who will ever finish recounting his mercies and his greatness? It's impossible — so don't be startled by what's already been said, or by what may yet be said, because it's only a sketch of all there is to tell about God.1 He shows us great mercy by communicating these things through someone through whom we can come to know them, so that the more we learn about how he communicates with his creatures, the more we'll praise his greatness and strive not to think little of souls, in which the Lord takes such delight — for each of us has one. But since we don't value them as a creature made in God's image deserves, we likewise fail to understand the great secrets that are in her.✦2 May it please His Majesty, if he so wills, to move the pen and give me understanding, so that I can tell you something of the great deal there is to say, and of what God makes known to those he brings into this dwelling. I have begged this of His Majesty over and over, for he knows that my aim is that his mercies not remain hidden, so that his name may be more praised and glorified. 2. I hope that—not for my sake, but for ours, sisters—He will grant me this favor, so that you'll understand how much it matters that the celebration of this spiritual marriage of your Bridegroom with your souls not be left undone through any fault of yours, since it brings so many blessings with it, as you'll see.3 O great God! It seems that a creature as wretched as I am trembles to speak of something so far beyond what I deserve to understand. And it's true that I've been in great confusion, wondering whether it would be better to finish this dwelling with only a few words; because it seems to me people will think I know it by experience, and that fills me with the greatest shame, because, knowing myself for what I am, it's a terrible thing. On the other hand, it has seemed to me that this is temptation and weakness, however many judgments of this kind you may cast.4 Let God be praised and understood a little more, and let the whole world cry out against me; all the more so since I'll perhaps be dead by the time this comes to be seen. Blessed be He who lives forever and will live, amen.
The Soul in Grace and the Call to Intercede
Teresa contrasts the soul in grace, which is a bright interior world, with the soul in mortal sin, and urges the sisters to pray for those in sin.
3. When our Lord is pleased to take pity on what this soul suffers and has suffered out of longing—this soul He has already spiritually taken as His bride—before the spiritual marriage is consummated He brings her into His dwelling, which is this seventh; because just as He has it in heaven, He must have in the soul a room where only His Majesty dwells, and we may call it another heaven.5 Because it matters a great deal to us, sisters, that we not take the soul to be something dark; for since we don't see it, the most ordinary impression must be that there's no other interior light except this one we see, and that some darkness lies inside our soul. Of the soul that is not in grace, I confess it to you—and not for lack of the Sun of Justice who is in her, giving her being, but because she herself is not able to receive the light, as I think I said in the first dwelling: a person had come to understand that these wretched souls are like this—they are as if in a dark prison, bound hand and foot from doing any good that would help them toward merit, and blind and mute. We have good reason to pity them and to remember that we ourselves were once like that, and that the Lord can also have mercy on them. 4. Sisters, let's take special care to plead with Him for this and not grow careless, because praying for those in mortal sin is an enormous act of charity—far greater than if we saw a Christian with his hands bound behind his back by a strong chain, tied to a post, dying of hunger, not because he lacks food—he has the richest dishes right beside him—but because he can't bring them to his mouth, and he's even filled with a deep disgust for them, and he sees that he's about to die—not a death like the one here, but an eternal one: wouldn't it be a great cruelty to stand there watching him and not bring something to his mouth that he could eat?6 So what if through your prayer the chains were taken off him? You can already see it. For the love of God I ask you always to keep souls like these in mind in your prayers.
The Divine Marriage and the Vision of the Trinity
When God brings the soul into the seventh dwelling, He grants her an intellectual vision of the Most Holy Trinity, fulfilling the promise of Christ.
5. We're not speaking now of those souls, but of the ones who, by God's mercy, have already done penance for their sins and are in grace—souls we can think of not as some cramped, limited thing, but as an interior world where so many and such beautiful dwellings fit as you've seen; and that's only right, since within this soul there is a dwelling place for God. So when His Majesty is pleased to grant her the favor I've spoken of—this divine marriage—He first brings her into His dwelling, and His Majesty does not want it to be like those other times when He has drawn her into these raptures, which I firmly believe do unite her with Him at that time, and in the prayer of union already described, though it does not seem to the soul that she is called as deeply into her center as she is here in this dwelling, but rather into the upper part.7 This doesn't matter much: one way or the other, the Lord joins her to Himself; but He does it by making her blind and mute, as Saint Paul was at his conversion, and by taking from her any sense of how or in what way that favor she enjoys works; for the great delight the soul feels then is from finding herself near God. But when He joins her to Himself, she understands nothing, because all the faculties are lost.8 6. Here it's different: our good God now wants to take the scales from her eyes and have her see and understand something of the favor He grants her, though it's in a strange way; and once she's brought into that dwelling, by an intellectual vision, by a certain kind of representation of the truth, the Most Holy Trinity is shown to her—all three Persons—with an enkindling that first comes to her spirit like a cloud of the greatest clarity, and these Persons as distinct; and through a wonderful knowledge given to the soul, she understands with the greatest truth that all three Persons are one substance and one power and one knowledge and one sole God; so that what we hold by faith, the soul there understands, we can say, by sight—though it's not sight with the eyes of the body, because it's not an imaginary vision.✦9 Here all three Persons communicate themselves to her, and they speak to her, and they make her understand those words the Gospel says the Lord spoke: that He and the Father and the Holy Spirit would come to dwell with the soul that loves Him and keeps His commandments.✦
The Abiding Presence of the Trinity
The soul continually feels the divine company within, though not always with clear light, and this presence strengthens her for service.
7. Oh, God help me! How different a thing it is to hear these words and believe them, from understanding in this way how true they are! And each day this soul grows more astonished, because it never again seems to her that they left her side; rather, she plainly sees—in the way already described—that they are in the interior of her soul, in the very, very innermost place, in something so deep that she does not know how to say what it is like, because she has no learning; she feels this divine company within herself.10 8. You'll think that, given this, she won't be herself—that she'll be so absorbed she can't attend to anything.11 Much more than before, in everything that is God's service; and when her occupations fall away, she remains with that delightful company. And if the soul does not fail God, He will never fail her, in my judgment, in making His presence known so unmistakably. And she has great confidence that God will not leave her, since He has not granted her this favor only so she would lose it; and so she can think—though she still goes about with more care than ever, so as not to displease Him in anything.12 9. It's to be understood that this presence she carries is not so entire—I mean, not so clear—as it's made known to her the first time and on some other occasions when God wants to give her this gift; because if it were, it would be impossible to attend to anything else, or even to live among people; but although it isn't always with this clear light, whenever she pays attention she finds herself with this company. Let's put it this way now: like a person who was in a very bright room with others, and they closed the windows and she was left in the dark; just because the light for seeing them was taken away, and until the light returns she doesn't see them, she doesn't stop knowing that they're there. It's fair to ask whether, when the light returns and she wants to see them again, she can. That isn't in her hands, but only when our Lord wants the window of the understanding opened; He shows her great mercy in never leaving her, and in wanting her to understand it so thoroughly.13
The Distinction Between Soul and Spirit
Teresa describes a subtle division within the soul, where the essential part remains in the dwelling while the rest engages in trials, and she explains the difference between soul and spirit.
10. It seems that here the divine Majesty wants to prepare the soul for something more through this wonderful companionship; it’s clear she’ll be well-equipped to advance in everything toward perfection and to lose the fear she sometimes felt regarding the other favors He granted her, as has already been mentioned. And so it was: she found herself improved in everything, and it seemed to her that no matter what trials or business she faced, the essential part of her soul never moved from that dwelling—so that, in a way, it felt as if there were a division in her soul. While she was going through great trials—which happened shortly after God granted her this favor—she would complain about it, much like Martha complaining of Mary. Sometimes she would tell her soul that it was always enjoying that quiet at its leisure, leaving her in so many trials and occupations that she couldn't keep it company.14 11. This will seem like nonsense to you, daughters, but it truly happens this way; for although it's understood that the soul is entirely one, what I've said is no fancy—it's very ordinary. That's why I was saying that interior things are seen in such a way that one certainly understands there is some difference—and a very clear one—between the soul and the spirit, even though they are really all one.15 One comes to know so subtle a division that sometimes one seems to work differently from the other, like the savor the Lord wants to give them. It also seems to me that the soul is something different from the faculties, and that they aren't all one and the same thing.16 There are so many, and such delicate ones, in the interior that it would be presumption for me to set about explaining them. We'll see it there, if the Lord grants us the favor of bringing us, by his mercy, to where we understand these secrets.17
Read the original Spanish
1. Pareceros ha, hermanas, que está dicho tanto en este camino espiritual, que no es posible quedar nada por decir. Harto desatino sería pensar esto; pues la grandeza de Dios no tiene término, tampoco le tendrán sus obras. ¿Quién acabará de contar sus misericordias y grandezas? Es imposible, y así no os espantéis de lo que está dicho y se dijere, porque es una cifra de lo que hay que contar de Dios. Harta misericordia nos hace que haya comunicado estas cosas a persona que las podamos venir a saber, para que mientras más supiéremos que se comunica con las criaturas, más alabaremos su grandeza y nos esforzaremos a no tener en poco almas con que tanto se deleita el Señor, pues cada una de nosotras la tiene, sino que como no las preciamos como merece criatura hecha a la imagen de Dios, así no entendemos los grandes secretos que están en ella. Plega a Su Majestad, si es servido, menee la pluma y me dé a entender cómo yo os diga algo de lo mucho que hay que decir y da Dios a entender a quien mete en esta morada. Harto lo he suplicado a Su Majestad, pues sabe que mi intento es que no estén ocultas sus misericordias, para que más sea alabado y glorificado su nombre.
2. Esperanza tengo que, no por mí, sino por nosotras, hermanas, me ha de hacer esta merced, para que entendáis lo que os importa que no quede por vosotras el celebrar vuestro Esposo este espiritual matrimonio con vuestras almas, pues trae tantos bienes consigo como veréis. ¡Oh gran Dios! , parece que tiembla una criatura tan miserable como yo de tratar en cosa tan ajena de lo que merezco entender. Y es verdad que he estado en gran confusión pensando si será mejor acabar con pocas palabras esta morada; porque me parece que han de pensar que yo lo sé por experiencia, y háceme grandísima vergüenza, porque, conociéndome la que soy, es terrible cosa. Por otra parte, me ha parecido que es tentación y flaqueza, aunque más juicios de estos echéis. Sea Dios alabado y entendido un poquito más, y gríteme todo el mundo; cuánto más que estaré yo quizá muerta cuando se viniere a ver. Sea bendito el que vive para siempre y vivirá, amén.
3. Cuando nuestro Señor es servido haber piedad de lo que padece y ha padecido por su deseo esta alma que ya espiritualmente ha tomado por esposa, primero que se consuma el matrimonio espiritual métela en su morada, que es esta séptima; porque así como la tiene en el cielo, debe tener en el alma una estancia adonde sólo Su Majestad mora, y digamos otro cielo. Porque nos importa mucho, hermanas, que no entendamos es el alma alguna cosa oscura; que como no la vemos, lo más ordinario debe parecer que no hay otra luz interior sino ésta que vemos, y que está dentro de nuestra alma alguna oscuridad. De la que no está en gracia yo os lo confieso, y no por falta del Sol de Justicia que está en ella dándole ser; sino por no ser ella capaz para recibir la luz, como creo dije en la primera morada, que había entendido una persona que estas desventuradas almas es así que están como en una cárcel oscura, atadas de pies y manos para hacer ningún bien que les aproveche para merecer, y ciegas y mudas. Con razón podemos compadecernos de ellas y mirar que algún tiempo nos vimos así y que también puede el Señor haber misericordia de ellas.
4. Tomemos, hermanas, particular cuidado de suplicárselo y no nos descuidar, que es grandísima limosna rogar por los que están en pecado mortal; muy mayor que sería si viésemos un cristiano atadas las manos atrás con una fuerte cadena y él amarrado a un poste y muriendo de hambre, y no por falta de qué coma, que tiene cabe sí muy extremados manjares, sino que no los puede tomar para llegarlos a la boca, y aun está con grande hastío, y ve que va ya a expirar, y no muerte como acá, sino eterna, ¿no sería gran crueldad estarle mirando y no le llegar a la boca qué comiese? Pues ¿qué si por vuestra oración le quitasen las cadenas? Ya lo veis. Por amor de Dios os pido que siempre tengáis acuerdo en vuestras oraciones de almas semejantes.
5. No hablamos ahora con ellas, sino con las que ya, por la misericordia de Dios, han hecho penitencia por sus pecados y están en gracia, que podemos considerar no una cosa arrinconada y limitada, sino un mundo interior, adonde caben tantas y tan lindas moradas como habéis visto; y así es razón que sea, pues dentro de esta alma hay morada para Dios. Pues cuando Su Majestad es servido de hacerle la merced dicha de este divino matrimonio, primero la mete en su morada, y quiere Su Majestad que no sea como otras veces que la ha metido en estos arrobamientos, que yo bien creo que la une consigo entonces y en la oración que queda dicha de unión, aunque no le parece al alma que es tan llamada para entrar en su centro, como aquí en esta morada, sino a la parte superior. En esto va poco: sea de una manera o de otra, el Señor la junta consigo; mas es haciéndola ciega y muda, como lo quedó San Pablo en su conversión, y quitándola el sentir cómo o de qué manera es aquella merced que goza; porque el gran deleite que entonces siente el alma, es de verse cerca de Dios. Mas cuando la junta consigo, ninguna cosa entiende, que las potencias todas se pierden.
6. Aquí es de otra manera: quiere ya nuestro buen Dios quitarla las escamas de los ojos y que vea y entienda algo de la merced que le hace, aunque es por una manera extraña; y metida en aquella morada, por visión intelectual, por cierta manera de representación de la verdad, se le muestra la Santísima Trinidad, todas tres personas, con una inflamación que primero viene a su espíritu a manera de una nube de grandísima claridad, y estas Personas distintas, y por una noticia admirable que se da al alma, entiende con grandísima verdad ser todas tres Personas una sustancia y un poder y un saber y un solo Dios; de manera que lo que tenemos por fe, allí lo entiende el alma, podemos decir, por vista, aunque no es vista con los ojos del cuerpo, porque no es visión imaginaria. Aquí se le comunican todas tres Personas, y la hablan, y la dan a entender aquellas palabras que dice el Evangelio que dijo el Señor: que vendría El y el Padre y el Espíritu Santo a morar con el alma que le ama y guarda sus mandamientos.
7. ¡Oh, válgame Dios! ¡Cuán diferente cosa es oír estas palabras y creerlas, a entender por esta manera cuán verdaderas son! Y cada día se espanta más esta alma, porque nunca más le parece se fueron de con ella, sino que notoriamente ve, de la manera que queda dicho, que están en lo interior de su alma, en lo muy muy interior, en una cosa muy honda, que no sabe decir cómo es, porque no tiene letras, siente en sí esta divina compañía.
8. Pareceros ha que, según esto, no andará en sí, sino tan embebida que no pueda entender en nada. - Mucho más que antes, en todo lo que es servicio de Dios, y en faltando las ocupaciones, se queda con aquella agradable compañía; y si no falta a Dios el alma, jamás El la faltará, a mi parecer, de darse a conocer tan conocidamente su presencia; y tiene gran confianza que no la dejará Dios, pues la ha hecho esta merced, para que la pierda; y así se puede pensar, aunque no deja de andar con más cuidado que nunca, para no le desagradar en nada.
9. El traer esta presencia entiéndese que no es tan enteramente, digo tan claramente, como se le manifiesta la primera vez y otras algunas que quiere Dios hacerle este regalo; porque si esto fuese, era imposible entender en otra cosa, ni aun vivir entre la gente; mas aunque no es con esta tan clara luz siempre que advierte se halla con esta compañía. Digamos ahora como una persona que estuviese en una muy clara pieza con otras y cerrasen las ventanas y se quedase a oscuras; no porque se quitó la luz para verlas y que hasta tornar la luz no las ve, deja de entender que están allí. Es de preguntar si cuando torna la luz y las quiere tornar a ver, si puede. Esto no está en su mano, sino cuando quiere nuestro Señor que se abra la ventana del entendimiento; harta misericordia la hace en nunca se ir de con ella y querer que ella lo entienda tan entendido.
10. Parece que quiere aquí la divina Majestad disponer el alma para más con esta admirable compañía; porque está claro que será bien ayudada para en todo ir adelante en la perfección y perder el temor que traía algunas veces de las demás mercedes que la hacía, como queda dicho. Y así fue, que en todo se hallaba mejorada, y le parecía que por trabajos y negocios que tuviese, lo esencial de su alma jamás se movía de aquel aposento, de manera que en alguna manera le parecía había división en su alma, y andando con grandes trabajos, que poco después que Dios le hizo esta merced tuvo, se quejaba de ella, a manera de Marta cuando se quejó de María, y algunas veces la decía que se estaba ella siempre gozando de aquella quietud a su placer, y la deja a ella en tantos trabajos y ocupaciones, que no la puede tener compañía.
11. Esto os parecerá, hijas, desatino, mas verdaderamente pasa así; que aunque se entiende que el alma está toda junta, no es antojo lo que he dicho, que es muy ordinario. Por donde decía yo que se ven cosas interiores, de manera que cierto se entiende hay diferencia en alguna manera, y muy conocida, del alma al espíritu, aunque más sea todo uno. Conócese una división tan delicada, que algunas veces parece obra de diferente manera lo uno de lo otro, como el sabor que les quiere dar el Señor. También me parece que el alma es diferente cosa de las potencias y que no es todo una cosa. Hay tantas y tan delicadas en lo interior, que sería atrevimiento ponerme yo a declararlas. Allá lo veremos, si el Señor nos hace merced de llevarnos por su misericordia, adonde entendamos estos secretos.
Scripture echoes
- ↩Gen.1.26-Gen.1.27 — Then God said, "Let us make man in our image, according to our likeness. And let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, over the livestock, over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth." Gen.1.27 — So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them.
- ↩Acts.9.18 — And immediately something like scales fell from his eyes, and he regained his sight, and rising up he was baptized.
- ↩John.14.23 — Jesus answered him, 'If anyone loves me, he will keep my word. My Father will love him, and we will come to him and make our home with him.'
Notes
- 1 ↩Golden Age cifra can mean cipher, emblem, or compressed summary. Rendered as 'sketch' for the sense of a brief token standing for something far greater.
- 2 ↩Teresa speaks of God communicating these things to a person (herself, in third person) so that the sisters can come to know them; kept as 'someone through whom we can come to know them' to preserve that mediation without forcing a first-person claim the Spanish avoids here.
- 3 ↩"merced" rendered as "favor" (divine favor/grace-gift), matching Teresa's usual sense of mercedes; "no quede por vosotras" rendered as "not be left undone through any fault of yours" (failure by neglect/impediment on your part).
- 4 ↩"aunque más juicios de estos echéis" taken as concessive: even if / however many such judgments you cast (about her seeming to claim experience).
- 5 ↩Spanish 'es servido haber piedad' is an older courtesy idiom meaning God is pleased/deigns to have pity, not that He is 'served' by pitying.
- 6 ↩Spanish limosna here means spiritual almsgiving (prayer for sinners as charity), not material alms; rendered as 'act of charity' to keep that force without sounding merely financial.
- 7 ↩Su Majestad kept as His Majesty, Teresa's customary title for God. Divino matrimonio rendered as divine marriage (spiritual marriage of the seventh dwellings). Arrobamientos as raptures; oración de unión as prayer of union.
- 8 ↩Potencias rendered as faculties (intellect, memory, will in Teresa's psychology); se pierden as are lost—suspended/cease to operate in the union.
- 9 ↩Keeps Teresa's technical contrast between intellectual and imaginary vision.
- 10 ↩"no tiene letras" = she has no formal learning/letters; Teresa’s habitual claim of being unlettered, not literal illiteracy.
- 11 ↩Spanish "andar en sí" means to be self-possessed and able to attend to ordinary affairs; "entender en" means to occupy oneself with / attend to.
- 12 ↩Supplied reading "pues la ha hecho esta merced, para que la pierda" is almost certainly intended as the habitual Teresa sense "pues no la ha hecho esta merced para que la pierda" (He has not granted this favor so that she would lose it). Translated that intended sense.
- 13 ↩'tan entendido' intensifies how completely she is made to grasp His presence; rendered as 'so thoroughly.'
- 14 ↩Teresa describes an apparent interior division: the essential/quiet center of the soul remains in the innermost dwelling with God, while the outer, active part labors and even complains of that quiet center—an experience she likens to Martha complaining of Mary.
- 15 ↩Teresa's alma/espíritu distinction is experiential, not a claim of two substances: she insists they are 'todo uno' while still registering a known interior difference.
- 16 ↩potencias rendered as 'faculties' (the soul's powers of memory, understanding, and will in Teresa's scholastic-devotional vocabulary).
- 17 ↩Allá ('there') points to the next life / heavenly vision; kept as 'there' to preserve Teresa's locative hope rather than paraphrasing as 'hereafter' alone.
The Interior Castle (Las Moradas / El Castillo Interior) companion
A daily portion of stillness
Chosen Portion delivers one short contemplative reading and a guided moment of silence each day — the ascent, one step at a time.
Chosen Portion is the paced doorway into this collection: it portions the dense mystical treatises into one daily reading plus guided silence, exactly as the 14-day plan teaches.
- Daily bite-sized excerpts from the contemplative classics, never a wall of text
- A built-in timed stillness practice that grows from 2 minutes to 10
- Gentle progression through the tradition — the app remembers where you are on the ascent