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Chapter 24CastilloInt.1.24

Moradas sextas, Capítulo 11. Trata de unos deseos tan grandes e impetuosos que da Dios al alma de gozarle, que ponen en peligro de perder la vida, y con el provecho que se queda de esta merced que hace el Señor.

The Soul's Growing Longing for God

The soul, having received many favors, finds its desire for God intensifying, leading to greater pain and tears as it realizes its absence from Him.

1. Do you suppose all these mercies the Bridegroom has shown the soul will have been enough for the little dove — or little butterfly — to be satisfied (don't think I've forgotten her) and settle where she's meant to die?1 No, certainly not; on the contrary, she's far worse off. Even if she's been receiving these favors for many years, she always groans and goes about in tears, because from each of them she's left with greater pain. The reason is that the more she comes to know the greatness of her God and finds herself so absent and cut off from enjoying Him, the stronger her desire grows; for love also grows the more she is shown how much this great God and Lord deserves to be loved. And over these years this desire keeps growing little by little until it brings her to such great distress as I'll now describe. I've said "years," going by what happened to the person I've spoken of here — though I well understand that one must not set limits on God, for in a moment He can bring a soul to the highest point described here. His Majesty has the power to do whatever He wills, and He is eager to do much for us.

The Fiery Arrow of Love

A sudden, piercing wound from God binds the soul's faculties and causes an inexpressible pain, far beyond natural suffering.

2. So there are times when these longings and tears and sighs and the great impulses already mentioned—all of which seem to come from our love with deep feeling—are still nothing compared with this other experience. For that earlier state seems like a fire that is only smoking, and it can be borne, though with pain. While this soul is going on like that, burning within itself, it often happens that through a very slight thought, or through a word it hears about death being delayed, there comes from somewhere else—no one understands from where or how—a blow, or as if a fiery arrow were coming.2 I'm not saying it is an arrow, but whatever it may be, it's clear it could not come from our nature. It isn't a blow either, though I call it a blow; but it wounds sharply. And it is not, as I see it, where pains are felt here in the body, but in the very deep and inmost part of the soul, where this ray, which passes in a flash, reduces to dust everything it finds of this earth of our nature. For as long as it lasts, it's impossible to keep any remembrance of anything of our Lord, because in an instant it binds the faculties so that they are left with no freedom for anything except what will increase this pain.34

The Wound That Brings Both Pain and Grace

The soul experiences a rapture that intensifies its awareness of God's absence, leading to a pain comparable to purgatory and a danger of death.

3. I wouldn't want this to sound like exaggeration, because I can truly see that I fall short — because it can't be put into words. It is a rapture of the senses and faculties regarding everything that doesn't, as I've said, help one feel this affliction.5 Because the understanding is very much alive to grasp why that soul has reason to feel what it does at being absent from God; and His Majesty helps with so vivid a knowledge of Himself at that time that He makes the pain grow to such a degree that the one who has it breaks into loud cries.6 Even though she is a long-suffering person and used to enduring great pain, she can do no more then, because this feeling is not in the body—as I've already said—but in the interior of the soul. From this, the person gathered how much fiercer the soul's feelings are than those of the body, and it was shown to her that those who suffer in purgatory are like this: not having a body does not keep them from suffering far more than all who suffer here while having one.7 4. I saw someone in this state, and I honestly thought she was dying — and that was no surprise, because it certainly is a serious danger of death. And so, even though it lasts only a short while, it leaves the body badly wrenched, and at that moment her pulse beats so visibly that it's as if the soul already wants to go to God — which is exactly the case; because her natural warmth fails, and a burning heat consumes her so that with just a little more, God would have granted her desires.8 It isn't that she feels little or much pain in the body — though it's wrenched apart, as I said, so that for two or three days afterward she still doesn't even have the strength to write, and is in great pain; and it always seems to me her body remains weaker than before.9 She doesn't feel it, and that must be because the soul's interior suffering is so much greater that she takes no notice at all of the body's; it's as when, here in this life, we have a very sharp pain in one place: even if there are many others, they are hardly felt — and I have thoroughly proven this myself.10 Here she feels neither little nor much — and I don't believe she would feel it even if they tore her to pieces.

Conformity to God's Will Amidst Suffering

The soul, though overwhelmed by longing and loneliness, learns to embrace suffering as purification and gladly bears it for God's glory.

5. You'll tell me it's an imperfection—why doesn't she conform to God's will, since she's so surrendered to Him? Up to this point she could do that, and that's how she got through life. Now she can't, because her reason is in such a state that she isn't in control of it, nor can she think of anything except the reason she has for suffering—since she's absent from her Good—so what good is life to her?11 She feels a strange loneliness, because no creature on earth keeps her company, nor do I think those in heaven would either, unless it were the One she loves; instead, everything torments her. But she seems like a person hanging suspended, who settles on nothing of earth and can't rise to heaven; burning with this thirst, and she can't reach the water. And it isn't a thirst she can bear, but already at such a pitch that nothing would take it away from her—nor does she want it taken away, except by the water our Lord spoke of to the Samaritan woman, and that they don't give her.12 6. O God, help me, Lord—how hard You press those who love You! But all of it is nothing compared to what You give them afterward. It's only right that what is worth so much should cost a great deal. This is especially true because, if this is meant to purify the soul so she may enter the seventh dwelling—just as those who are to enter heaven are cleansed in purgatory—this suffering is as little as a drop of water in the sea. All the more so because, with all this torment and affliction — which cannot be greater, as far as I believe, than any there are on earth (for this person had gone through many, both bodily and spiritual, yet all of it seems nothing by comparison) — the soul feels that this pain is of such great worth that she understands very well she could not have deserved it. Yet this awareness is not of a kind that anything relieves her; rather, with this she bears it very gladly, and would bear it all her life if God were served by it — though it would not be dying once and for all, but being always in the act of dying, which truly is no less.13

The Fruits of Suffering and the Hope of Glory

The soul gains contempt for the world, detachment, and fear of God, while being comforted by visions and prepared for the seventh dwelling, all leading to praise.

7. Sisters, let’s consider those in hell: they lack this conformity, this contentment, and the delight that God places in the soul. They don't see their suffering as profitable; instead, they suffer more and more—I mean more and more in terms of their accidental pains.1415 Since the torment of the soul is so much harsher than those of the body, and the ones they endure are beyond comparison greater than this one we've spoken of here, and these souls see that theirs must last forever and ever—what will become of these wretched souls? And in such a short life, what can we possibly do or suffer that would amount to anything toward freeing us from such terrible, everlasting torments? I tell you, it’s impossible to make anyone understand how keenly the soul’s suffering is felt, or how different it is from the body’s, unless they go through it. The Lord Himself wants us to understand this so we may better know how much we owe Him for bringing us to a state where, by His mercy, we have hope that He will free us and forgive our sins.16 8. So then, going back to what we were talking about — that we left this soul in great distress — in this severity it doesn't last long; at most, in my judgment, three or four hours, because if it lasted much longer, unless it were by a miracle, natural weakness couldn't bear it.17 It has happened that it lasted no more than a quarter of an hour and left her shattered. It's true that this time she lost her senses completely — it came on so severely while she was in conversation, on the last day of Easter, after she had spent the whole of Easter in such dryness that she barely knew it was Easter — from merely hearing a word about life not coming to an end.1819 Just imagine thinking you can resist it! It's no more possible than if, plunged into a fire, she tried to make the flame have no heat to burn her.20 This isn't a feeling you can get through by putting on a front, without those present understanding the great danger she's in — though they can't be witnesses to what's going on inside. It's true that they are some company for her, as if they were shadows, and that's how all the things of earth seem to her. 9. And so you can see that it's possible — if you ever find yourselves in this state — for our natural weakness to step in: it sometimes happens that when the soul is as you've seen — dying of longing to die when the distress presses so hard that it already seems almost nothing is left for it to leave the body — it truly fears and would want the pain to ease so as not to finish dying. It's clear enough that this fear comes from natural weakness, which, on the other hand, does not take away its desire, nor is there any possible remedy that can remove this distress until the Lord Himself removes it — which almost always happens through a great rapture or some vision, in which the true Consoler comforts and strengthens her so that she may be willing to live for as long as it is His will. 10. This is painful, but the soul is left with the greatest effects and has lost its fear of any hardships that may come, because compared to the painful feeling it experienced, they seem like nothing. It is left so greatly benefited that it would gladly suffer it many times. But there is no way it can do that either, nor is there any remedy for having it again until the Lord wills — just as there is no way to resist it or take it away when it comes.21 It is left with far greater contempt for the world than before, because it sees that nothing belonging to the world helped it in that torment; and much more detached from creatures, because it now sees that only the Creator can console and satisfy its soul; and with greater fear and care not to offend Him, because it sees that He can torment as well as console. 11. It seems to me that there are two things on this spiritual path that are mortal dangers: one is this, which truly is no small danger; the other comes from excessive joy and delight, to such a tremendous extreme that the soul truly seems to faint, so that it is only a little short of leaving the body—and truly, that would be no small happiness for it. Here you'll see, sisters, whether I was right to say that courage is needed, and that the Lord will be right, when you ask Him for these things, to tell you what He said to the sons of Zebedee: Can you drink the cup? I believe, sisters, that we will all answer yes, and with good reason; because His Majesty gives strength to whoever He sees needs it, and He defends these souls in everything, and answers for them in persecutions and gossip, as He did for the Magdalene—though not in words, then in deeds; and in the end, before they die, He repays them for it all at once, as you'll see now.22 May He be forever blessed, and may all creatures praise Him. Amen.

Read the original Spanish

1. ¿Si habrán bastado todas estas mercedes que ha hecho el Esposo al alma para que la palomilla o mariposilla esté satisfecha no penséis que la tengo olvidada) y haga asiento adonde ha de morir? No, por cierto; antes está muy peor. Aunque haya muchos años que reciba estos favores, siempre gime y anda llorosa, porque de cada uno de ellos le queda mayor dolor. Es la causa, que como va conociendo más y más las grandezas de su Dios y se ve estar tan ausente y apartada de gozarle, crece mucho más el deseo; porque también crece el amar mientras más se le descubre lo que merece ser amado este gran Dios y Señor; y viene en estos años creciendo poco a poco este deseo de manera que la llega a tan gran pena como ahora diré. He dicho años, conformándome con lo que ha pasado por la persona que he dicho aquí, que bien entiendo que a Dios no hay que poner término, que en un momento puede llegar a un alma a lo más subido que se dice aquí. Poderoso es Su Majestad para todo lo que quisiere hacer y ganoso de hacer mucho por nosotros.

2. Pues viene veces que estas ansias y lágrimas y suspiros y los grandes ímpetus que quedan dichos que todo esto parece procedido de nuestro amor con gran sentimiento, mas todo no es nada en comparación de estotro, porque esto parece un fuego que está humeando y puédese sufrir, aunque con pena), andándose así esta alma, abrasándose en sí misma, acaece muchas veces por un pensamiento muy ligero, o por una palabra que oye de que se tarda el morir, venir de otra parte -no se entiende de dónde ni cómo- un golpe, o como si viniese una saeta de fuego. No digo que es saeta, mas cualquier cosa que sea, se ve claro que no podía proceder de nuestro natural. Tampoco es golpe, aunque digo golpe; mas agudamente hiere. Y no es adonde se sienten acá las penas, a mi parecer, sino en lo muy hondo e íntimo del alma, adonde este rayo, que de presto pasa, todo cuanto halla de esta tierra de nuestro natural y lo deja hecho polvos, que por el tiempo que dura es imposible tener memoria de cosa de nuestro Señor; porque en un punto ata las potencias de manera que no quedan con ninguna libertad para cosa, sino para las que le han de hacer acrecentar este dolor.

3. No querría pareciese encarecimiento, porque verdaderamente voy viendo que quedo corta, porque no se puede decir. Ello es un arrobamiento de sentidos y potencias para todo lo que no es, como he dicho, ayudar a sentir esta aflicción. Porque el entendimiento está muy vivo para entender la razón que hay que sentir de estar aquel alma ausente de Dios; y ayuda Su Majestad con una tan viva noticia de Sí en aquel tiempo, de manera que hace crecer la pena en tanto grado, que procede quien la tiene en dar grandes gritos. Con ser persona sufrida y mostrada a padecer grandes dolores, no puede hacer entonces más; porque este sentimiento no es en el cuerpo -como queda dicho-, sino en lo interior del alma. Por esto sacó esta persona cuán más recios son los sentimientos de ella que los del cuerpo, y se le representó ser de esta manera los que padecen en purgatorio, que no les impide no tener cuerpo para dejar de padecer mucho más que todos los que acá, teniéndole, padecen.

4. Yo vi una persona así, que verdaderamente pensé que se moría, y no era mucha maravilla, porque, cierto, es gran peligro de muerte. Y así, aunque dure poco, deja el cuerpo muy descoyuntado, y en aquella sazón los pulsos tienen tan abiertos como si el alma quisiese ya dar a Dios, que no es menos; porque el calor natural falta y le abrasa de manera que con otro poquito más hubiera cumplídole Dios sus deseos. No porque siente poco ni mucho dolor en el cuerpo, aunque se descoyunta, como he dicho, de manera que queda dos o tres días después sin poder aún tener fuerza para escribir, y con grandes dolores; y aun siempre me parece le queda el cuerpo más sin fuerza que de antes. El no sentirlo debe ser la causa ser tan mayor el sentimiento interior del alma, que ninguna cosa hace caso del del cuerpo; como si acá tenemos un dolor muy agudo en una parte: aunque haya otros muchos, se sienten poco; esto yo lo he bien probado. Acá, ni poco ni mucho, ni creo sentiría si la hiciesen pedazos.

5. Diréisme que es imperfección; que por qué no se conforma con la voluntad de Dios, pues le está tan rendida. - Hasta aquí podía hacer eso, y con eso pasaba la vida. Ahora no, porque su razón está de suerte, que no es señora de ella, ni de pensar sino la razón que tiene para penar, pues está ausente de su bien, que para qué quiere vida. Siente una soledad extraña, porque criatura de toda la tierra no la hace compañía, ni creo se la harían los del cielo como no fuese el que ama, antes todo la atormenta. Mas vese como una persona colgada, que no asienta en cosa de la tierra, ni al cielo puede subir; abrasada con esta sed, y no puede llegar al agua; y no sed que puede sufrir, sino ya en tal término que con ninguna se le quitaría, ni quiere que se le quite, si no es con la que dijo nuestro Señor a la Samaritana, y eso no se lo dan.

6. ¡Oh, válgame Dios, Señor, cómo apretáis a vuestros amadores! Mas todo es poco para lo que les dais después. Bien es que lo mucho cueste mucho. Cuánto más que, si es purificar esta alma para que entre en la séptima morada, como los que han de entrar en el cielo se limpian en el purgatorio, es tan poco este padecer, como sería una gota de agua en la mar. Cuánto más que con todo este tormento y aflicción, que no puede ser mayor, a lo que yo creo, de todas las que hay en la tierra 7 que esta persona había pasado muchas, así corporales, como espirituales, mas todo le parece nada en esta comparación), siente el alma que es de tanto precio esta pena, que entiende muy bien no la podía ella merecer; sino que no es este sentimiento de manera que la alivia ninguna cosa, mas con esto la sufre de muy buena gana y sufriría toda su vida, si Dios fuese de ello servido; aunque no sería morir de una vez, sino estar siempre muriendo, que verdaderamente no es menos.

7. Pues consideremos, hermanas, aquellos que están en el infierno, que no están con esta conformidad, ni con este contento y gusto que pone Dios en el alma, ni viendo ser ganancioso este padecer, sino que siempre padecen más y más, digo más y más, cuanto a las penas accidentales). Siendo el tormento del alma tan más recio que los del cuerpo y los que ellos pasan mayores sin comparación que éste que aquí hemos dicho, y éstos ver que han de ser para siempre jamás, ¿qué será de estas desventuradas almas? Y ¿qué podemos hacer en vida tan corta, ni padecer, que sea nada para librarnos de tan terribles y eternales tormentos? Yo os digo que será imposible dar a entender cuán sentible cosa es el padecer del alma, y cuán diferente al del cuerpo, si no se pasa por ello; y quiere el mismo Señor que lo entendamos, para que más conozcamos lo mucho que le debemos en traernos a estado, que, por su misericordia, tenemos esperanza de que nos ha de librar y perdonar nuestros pecados.

8. Pues tornando a lo que tratábamos que dejamos esta alma con mucha pena), en este rigor es poco lo que le dura; será, cuando más, tres o cuatro horas, a mi parecer, porque si mucho durase, si no fuese por milagro, sería imposible sufrirlo la flaqueza natural. Acaecido ha no durar más que un cuarto de hora y quedar hecha pedazos. Verdad es que esta vez del todo perdió el sentido, según vino con rigor y estando en conversación, Pascua de Resurrección, el postrer día, y habiendo estado toda la Pascua con tanta sequedad, que casi no entendía lo era), de sólo oír una palabra de no acabarse la vida. ¡Pues pensar que se puede resistir! , no más que si, metida en un fuego, quisiese hacer a la llama que no tuviese calor para quemarle. No es el sentimiento que se puede pasar en disimulación, sin que las que están presentes entiendan el gran peligro en que está, aunque de lo interior no pueden ser testigos; es verdad que le son alguna compañía, como si fuesen sombras, y así le parecen todas las cosas de la tierra.

9. Y porque veáis que es posible, si alguna vez os viereis en esto, acudir aquí nuestra flaqueza y natural, acaece alguna vez que estando el alma como habéis visto, que se muere por morir cuando aprieta tanto que ya parece que para salir del cuerpo no le falta casi nada, verdaderamente teme y querría aflojase la pena por no acabar de morir. Bien se deja entender ser este temor de flaqueza natural que por otra parte no se quita su deseo ni es posible haber remedio que se quite esta pena hasta que la quita el mismo Señor, que casi es lo ordinario con un arrobamiento grande, o con alguna visión, adonde el verdadero Consolador la consuela y fortalece, para que quiera vivir todo lo que fuere su voluntad.

10. Cosa penosa es ésta, mas queda el alma con grandísimos efectos y perdido el miedo a los trabajos que le pueden suceder; porque en comparación del sentimiento tan penoso que sintió su alma, no le parece son nada. De manera queda aprovechada, que gustaría padecerle muchas veces. Mas tampoco puede eso en ninguna manera, ni hay ningún remedio para tornarle a tener hasta que quiere el Señor, como no le hay para resistirle ni quitarle cuando le viene. Queda con muy mayor desprecio del mundo que antes, porque ve que cosa de él no le valió en aquel tormento, y muy más desasida de las criaturas, porque ya ve que sólo el Criador es el que puede consolar y hartar su alma, y con mayor temor y cuidado de no ofenderle, porque ve que también puede atormentar como consolar.

11. Dos cosas me parece a mí que hay en este camino espiritual que son peligro de muerte: la una ésta, que verdaderamente lo es y no pequeño; la otra, de muy excesivo gozo y deleite, que es en tan grandísimo extremo, que verdaderamente parece que desfallece el alma de suerte que no le falta tantito para acabar de salir del cuerpo: a la verdad, no sería poca dicha la suya. Aquí veréis, hermanas, si he tenido razón en decir que es menester ánimo y que tendrá razón el Señor,cuando le pidiéreis estas cosas, de deciros lo que respondió a los hijos del Zebedeo: Si podrían beber el cáliz. [12] Todas creo, hermanas, que responderemos que sí, y con mucha razón; porque Su Majestad da esfuerzo a quien ve que le ha menester, y en todo defiende a estas almas, y responde por ellas en las persecuciones y murmuraciones, como hacía por la Magdalena, aunque no sea por palabras, por obras; y en fin, en fin, antes que se mueran se lo paga todo junto, como ahora veréis. Sea por siempre bendito y alábenle todas las criaturas, amén.

Notes

  1. 1 ↩Source inserts the aside “no penséis que la tengo olvidada)” mid-question with an unmatched closing parenthesis; rendered as a parenthetical address to the reader, sense preserved.
  2. 2 ↩Source has a stray closing parenthesis after «aunque con pena)» with no matching opener; sense is clear and was translated through the punctuation fault.
  3. 3 ↩Spanish is elliptical at «este rayo, que de presto pasa, todo cuanto halla… y lo deja hecho polvos»: no finite verb of destruction is stated before «todo cuanto halla». Rendered as the ray reducing/leaving that natural earth as dust, which is the clearest intended sense.
  4. 4 ↩«tener memoria de cosa de nuestro Señor» is taken literally as suspension of ordinary remembrance/attention toward our Lord while the faculties are bound; the following «porque» clause supports that reading. If a later review prefers an exceptive sense, flag for recheck against the witness.
  5. 5 ↩arrobamiento rendered as rapture (Teresa's technical term for seizure/suspension of the senses and faculties). potencias rendered as faculties (intellect, memory, will).
  6. 6 ↩noticia de Sí rendered as knowledge of Himself: Teresa's noticia is experiential awareness/knowledge, not mere information.
  7. 7 ↩sacó rendered as gathered (drew the conclusion); se le representó as it was shown to her (interior representation).
  8. 8 ↩"pulsos… tan abiertos": 16th-c. medical idiom for a very open, racing pulse near collapse; rendered as "beat so openly" to keep Teresa's image without modern clinical paraphrase.
  9. 9 ↩"No porque…": taken as "It is not that…" (elliptical Teresa), leading into s5's explanation that she does not register bodily pain because interior anguish overwhelms it. "poco ni mucho" = not at all (neither a little nor a lot).
  10. 10 ↩Source has dittography "del del cuerpo"; translated as "of the body's" (sc. pain/suffering), the most plausible intended reading.
  11. 11 ↩"su bien" rendered as "her Good," meaning God as the soul's sole true good.
  12. 12 ↩Spanish "sed" means thirst here (not the Latin adversative "sed"); the supplied gloss mis-tagged it as a connective.
  13. 13 ↩Normalized reading treats intrusive "7" after "tierra" as a section-number bleed from the following section, and takes the clause about prior sufferings as a parenthesis closed by the stray ")" after "comparación".
  14. 14 ↩"penas accidentales" is scholastic language for hell's secondary/accidental pains (as distinct from the essential pain of loss). Kept as "accidental pains" rather than paraphrased.
  15. 15 ↩Source ends with an orphan closing parenthesis (")") likely from neighboring section boundary noise; omitted in the English.
  16. 16 ↩"sentible" = intensely perceptible/painfully felt; rendered "keenly felt" rather than the obsolete English "sensible."
  17. 17 ↩Source has a stray closing parenthesis after 'pena' ('pena)'); translated the intended sense and ignored the orphan mark.
  18. 18 ↩Source has an orphan ')' after 'era' ('lo era)'); also compressed 'lo era' is read as 'lo que era' / that it was Easter. 'de no acabarse la vida' rendered as hearing that life would not end (i.e., she must go on living).
  19. 19 ↩'perdió el sentido' rendered as losing her senses / consciousness, not as moral 'sense' or judgment.
  20. 20 ↩Sentence begins with a leading comma in the source and continues the exclamation of s5; supplied an independent clause opening for readability without changing sense.
  21. 21 ↩"Eso" / "le" refer back to the painful desire/experience of longing to enjoy God; rendered as "that" / "it" from the preceding sentences.
  22. 22 ↩Source opens with an embedded '[12]' section marker inside this sentence; treated as editorial structure, not translated prose.

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