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Chapter 23CastilloInt.1.23

Moradas sextas, Capítulo 10. Dice de otras mercedes que hace Dios al alma por diferente manera que las dichas, y del gran provecho que queda de ellas.

Varied Divine Communications

The Lord communicates with the soul through various imaginary and intellectual visions, requiring careful discernment to avoid deception and distress.

1. The Lord communicates Himself to the soul in many ways through these appearances: sometimes when she is afflicted; other times when a great trial is about to come upon her; and other times so that His Majesty may delight in her and delight her. There's no need to spell out each thing further, since the aim is only to make clear each of the differences there are on this path, as far as I understand them, so that you may understand, sisters, what they are like and the effects they leave behind—so that we don't get the idea that every imagination is a vision, and so that when it really is one, knowing that this is possible, you won't go around unsettled or distressed, for the devil gains a lot and takes enormous pleasure in seeing a soul afflicted and restless, because he sees that it keeps her from giving herself wholly to loving and praising God. In other ways His Majesty communicates Himself—far loftier and less dangerous—because I believe the devil will not be able to counterfeit them; and so they can hardly be put into words, since they are very hidden, whereas the imaginary ones can be made clearer. 2. It happens, when the Lord wills it, that while the soul is at prayer and fully in its senses, a sudden suspension comes over it, in which the Lord enables it to understand great secrets, so that it seems to see them in God Himself—and these are not visions of His most sacred Humanity; and even though I say it sees, it sees nothing, because this is not an imaginary vision but a deeply intellectual one, in which it is shown how all things are seen in God and He holds them all within Himself.12 And it does great good, because although it lasts only a moment, it stays deeply engraved and causes the deepest shame, and the evil of offending God is seen more clearly—because in God Himself, I mean while we are within Him, we commit great evils.3 I want to offer a comparison, if I can get it right, to help you understand this—because although that is true and we hear it many times, either we don't take it to heart, or we don't want to understand it; for it hardly seems possible that, if it were understood as it really is, we could be so bold.

The Palace of God and the Call to Humility

Using the metaphor of God as a great palace, the text reveals the gravity of sinning within God Himself, prompting deep humility, gratitude, and a willingness to forgive others.

3. Let's suppose now that God is like a very large and beautiful dwelling or palace, and that this palace, as I say, is God Himself. Can the sinner somehow get away from this palace in order to do his wicked deeds? Certainly not; rather, inside that same palace—which is God Himself—the abominations and impurities and wicked deeds we sinners commit take place.4 Oh, what a fearsome thing it is—worthy of deep reflection and so profitable for us who know so little and never finish grasping these truths—that such wildly senseless boldness would be impossible!5 Let us consider, sisters, God's great mercy and forbearance in not sinking us right then and there, and let us give Him the deepest thanks, and let us be ashamed to take offense at anything done or said against us—for it is the greatest wickedness in the world to see that God our Creator endures so many wrongs from His creatures within Himself, while we take offense sometimes at a word spoken in our absence, and perhaps with no bad intention.67 4. Oh, the misery of humanity! How long will it be, daughters, before we imitate this great God even a little?8 Oh! So let's stop thinking we're doing anything special by putting up with insults; instead, let's gladly endure everything and love the one who wrongs us, since this great God has never stopped loving us even though we've greatly offended Him—and so He's perfectly right to want everyone to forgive the wrongs done to them.9 I tell you, daughters, that although this vision passes quickly, it is a great favor our Lord grants to the one He chooses—if she wants to profit from it by keeping it in mind very often.

God's Revealed Truth and Our Life in Truth

A fleeting intellectual vision reveals God as the only Truth, exposing all human truth as falsehood, and calls the soul to walk in truth by honest self-knowledge and detachment from the world's lies.

5. It also happens—so very quickly, and in a way that can't be put into words—that God shows in Himself a truth that seems to leave darkened all the truths there are in creatures, and makes it very clear that He alone is Truth that cannot lie; and one comes to understand well what David says in a psalm, that every human being is a liar—something one would never understand that way, even if one heard it many times. It is Truth that cannot fail.10 I'm reminded of Pilate—how much he questioned our Lord when, in His Passion, he asked Him what truth was—and how little we understand here of this supreme Truth. 6. I wish I could make this clearer, but it can't be put into words. Let's take this from here, sisters: if we're to conform ourselves in any way to our God and Spouse, we'd do well always to study carefully how to walk in this truth. I'm not saying only that we shouldn't tell lies—for in that, glory to God, I already see that you take great care in these houses never to tell one for any reason—but that we should walk in truth before God and before people in every way we can, especially not wanting others to think us better than we are, and in our works giving to God what is His and to ourselves what is ours, and striving to bring out the truth in everything; and then we'll hold this world lightly, for it's all lies and falsehood, and as such it doesn't last.

Humility as Truth and the Soul's Bridal Union

True humility is walking in the truth of our nothingness, which pleases God; these favors are granted to the soul as a bride resolved to do His will, leaving no room for fear or demonic deception.

7. Once I was considering why our Lord was so fond of this virtue of humility, and this was set before me—it seemed to me without my working it out, but all at once—: that it is because God is supreme Truth, and humility is walking in truth, for it is a very great truth that we have nothing good of ourselves, only misery and being nothing; and whoever doesn't understand this walks in a lie. The more someone understands this, the more they please supreme Truth, because they are walking in it. May it please God, sisters, to grant us the favor of never leaving this knowledge of ourselves. Amen.11 8. Our Lord grants these favors to the soul because, as to a true bride already resolved to do His will in everything, He wants to give her some knowledge of how to do it and of His greatness. There's no need to say more; I've spoken of these two things because they seem to me of great benefit. In matters like these, there's nothing to fear, only to praise the Lord for giving them. In my view, the devil—and not even one's own imagination—has little room here, and so the soul is left with great contentment.12

Read the original Spanish

1. De muchas maneras se comunica el Señor al alma con estas apariciones; algunas, cuando está afligida; otras, cuando le ha de venir algún trabajo grande; otras, por regalarse Su Majestad con ella y regalarla. No hay para qué particularizar más cada cosa, pues el intento no es sino dar a entender cada una de las diferencias que hay en este camino, hasta donde yo entendiere, para que entendáis, hermanas, de la manera que son y los efectos que dejan; porque no se nos antoje que cada imaginación es visión, y porque cuando lo sea, entendiendo que es posible, no andéis alborotadas ni afligidas, que gana mucho el demonio y gusta en gran manera de ver afligida e inquieta un alma, porque ve que le es estorbo para emplearse toda en amar y alabar a Dios. Por otras maneras se comunica Su Majestad harto más subidas y menos peligrosas, porque el demonio creo no las podrá contrahacer, y así se pueden mal decir, por ser cosa muy oculta, que las imaginarias puédense más dar a entender.

2. Acaece, cuando el Señor es servido, estando el alma en oración y muy en sus sentidos, venirle de presto una suspensión, adonde le da el Señor a entender grandes secretos, que parece los ve en el mismo Dios; que éstas no son visiones de la sacratísima Humanidad, ni aunque digo que ve, no ve nada, porque no es visión imaginaria, sino muy intelectual, adonde se le descubre cómo en Dios se ven todas las cosas y las tiene todas en sí mismo. Y es de gran provecho, porque, aunque pasa en un momento, quédase muy esculpido y hace grandísima confusión, y vese más claro la maldad de cuando ofendemos a Dios, porque en el mismo Dios -digo, estando dentro en El- hacemos grandes maldades. Quiero poner una comparación, si acertare, para dároslo a entender, que aunque esto es así y lo oímos muchas veces, o no reparamos en ello, o no lo queremos entender; porque no parece sería posible, si se entendiese como es, ser tan atrevidos.

3. Hagamos ahora cuenta que es Dios como una morada o palacio muy grande y hermoso y que este palacio, como digo, es el mismo Dios. ¿Por ventura puede el pecador, para hacer sus maldades, apartarse de este palacio? No, por cierto; sino que dentro en el mismo palacio, que es el mismo Dios, pasan las abominaciones y deshonestidades y maldades que hacemos los pecadores. ¡Oh cosa temerosa y digna de gran consideración y muy provechosa para los que sabemos poco, que no acabamos de entender estas verdades, que no sería posible tener atrevimiento tan desatinado! Consideremos, hermanas, la gran misericordia y sufrimiento de Dios en no nos hundir allí luego, y démosle grandísimas gracias, y hayamos vergüenza de sentirnos de cosa que se haga ni se diga contra nosotras; que es la mayor maldad del mundo ver que sufre Dios nuestro Criador tantas a sus criaturas dentro en Sí mismo y que nosotras sintamos alguna vez una palabra que se dijo en nuestra ausencia y quizá con no mala intención.

4. ¡Oh miseria humana! ¿Hasta cuándo, hijas, imitaremos en algo este gran Dios? ¡Oh! , pues no se nos haga ya que hacemos nada en sufrir injurias, sino que de muy buena gana pasemos por todo y amemos a quien nos las hace, pues este gran Dios no nos ha dejado de amar a nosotras aunque le hemos mucho ofendido, y así tiene muy gran razón en querer que todos perdonen por agravios que los hagan. Yo os digo, hijas, que aunque pasa de presto esta visión, que es una gran merced que hace nuestro Señor a quien la hace, si se quiere aprovechar de ella, trayéndola presente muy ordinario.

5. También acaece, así muy de presto y de manera que no se puede decir, mostrar Dios en sí mismo una verdad, que parece deja oscurecidas todas las que hay en las criaturas, y muy claro dado a entender que El solo es verdad que no puede mentir; y dase bien a entender lo que dice David en un salmo, que todo hombre es mentiroso, lo que no se entendiera jamás así, aunque muchas veces se oyera. Es verdad que no puede faltar. Acuérdaseme de Pilatos lo mucho que preguntaba a nuestro Señor cuando en su Pasión le dijo qué era verdad, y lo poco que entendemos acá de esta suma Verdad.

6. Yo quisiera poder dar más a entender en este caso, mas no se puede decir. Saquemos de aquí, hermanas, que para conformarnos con nuestro Dios y Esposo en algo, será bien que estudiemos siempre mucho de andar en esta verdad. No digo sólo que no digamos mentira, que en eso, gloria a Dios, ya veo que traéis gran cuenta en estas casas con no decirla por ninguna cosa; sino que andemos en verdad delante de Dios y de las gentes de cuantas maneras pudiéremos, en especial no queriendo nos tengan por mejores de lo que somos, y en nuestras obras dando a Dios lo que es suyo y a nosotras lo que es nuestro, y procurando sacar en todo la verdad, y así tendremos en poco este mundo, que es todo mentira y falsedad, y como tal no es durable.

7. Una vez estaba yo considerando por qué razón era nuestro Señor tan amigo de esta virtud de la humildad, y púsoseme delante -a mi parecer sin considerarlo, sino de presto- esto: que es porque Dios es suma Verdad, y la humildad es andar en verdad, que lo es muy grande no tener cosa buena de nosotros, sino la miseria y ser nada; y quien esto no entiende, anda en mentira. A quien más lo entienda agrada más a la suma Verdad, porque anda en ella. Plega a Dios, hermanas, nos haga merced de no salir jamás de este propio conocimiento, amén.

8. De estas mercedes hace nuestro Señor al alma, porque como a verdadera esposa, que ya está determinada a hacer en todo su voluntad, le quiere dar alguna noticia de en qué la ha de hacer y de sus grandezas. No hay para qué tratar de más, que estas dos cosas he dicho por parecerme de gran provecho; que en cosas semejantes no hay que temer, sino que alabar al Señor porque las da; que el demonio, a mi parecer, ni aun la imaginación propia, tienen aquí poca cabida, y así el alma queda con gran satisfacción.

Notes

  1. 1 ↩«muy en sus sentidos» rendered as ‘fully in its senses’ (awake and self-possessed, not already rapt); contrasts with the sudden «suspensión» that follows.
  2. 2 ↩«visión imaginaria» / «intelectual» kept in Teresa’s technical sense: not a pictured image in the imagination, but an intellective disclosure without sensory form.
  3. 3 ↩«confusión» rendered as ‘shame’ (abashment of the soul before God), not mental muddle; Teresa’s usual moral sense here.
  4. 4 ↩deshonestidades rendered as 'impurities' (shameful/indecent acts); also possible: 'indecencies' or 'dishonorable deeds'.
  5. 5 ↩Elliptical continuation of the prior section's point: if these truths were truly understood, such mad boldness in sinning before God would be impossible. The Spanish leaves the conditional largely implied.
  6. 6 ↩sufrimiento here means forbearance/patience in bearing wrongs (not merely 'suffering'); pairs with sufre... tantas later in the sentence.
  7. 7 ↩sentirnos de = take offense at / feel hurt by (not 'feel ourselves').
  8. 8 ↩Spanish «imitaremos en algo» can mean “imitate in some respect / to some extent”; rendered as “even a little” to keep the hortatory force without archaism.
  9. 9 ↩«no se nos haga ya que hacemos nada en sufrir injurias»: «hacerse» = seem; under the outer negative, «nada» reads as “anything (of consequence).” Alternative stiff calque: “let it no longer seem to us that we accomplish something by suffering injuries.”
  10. 10 ↩Spanish 'Es verdad que no puede faltar' can read as either 'It is Truth that cannot fail' (identifying the Truth just shown) or 'It is true that it cannot fail.' Context favors the former.
  11. 11 ↩merced rendered as favor (divine gift); grace would also be possible in Teresa's usage of mercedes.
  12. 12 ↩Spanish 'ni aun la imaginación propia, tienen aquí poca cabida' treats devil and imagination as a joint subject with little foothold; rendered to keep both agents and the 'poca cabida' force.

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