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Chapter 22CastilloInt.1.22

Moradas sextas, Capítulo 9. Trata de cómo se comunica el Señor al alma por visión imaginaria, y avisa mucho se guarden de desear ir por este camino. - Da para ello razones. - Es de mucho provecho.

The Lord Reveals His Sacred Humanity

Teresa introduces imaginary visions, describing how the Lord suddenly shows His sacred Humanity with such majesty that the soul is filled with awe and left in suspension.

1. Now let's turn to imaginary visions, which people say are where the devil can get in more than in the ones already discussed, and that must be so; but when they are from our Lord, they seem to me somehow more beneficial, because they are more suited to our nature—except for those the Lord makes known in the last dwelling, which none of these reach. 2. So let's look now, as I told you in the last chapter, at how this Lord is present — it's as if we had a precious stone of the greatest value and powers set in a piece of gold; we know with complete certainty that it's there, even though we've never seen it; yet the powers of the stone don't stop benefiting us if we carry it with us. Even though we've never seen it, we don't stop valuing it for that reason, because we've seen by experience that it has healed us of some illnesses for which it's suited; yet we don't dare look at it, or open the reliquary — nor can we — because only the one who owns the jewel knows how to open it; and although he lent it to us so that we might benefit from it, he kept the key himself and, as something that belongs to him, he'll open it when he wants to show it to us, and he'll even take it back when he sees fit, as he does.1 3. Suppose He chooses to open it suddenly to bless the one to whom He has lent it; it's clear that the person will later have much greater joy remembering the stone's wonderful radiance, and so it will be more deeply carved in their memory. That is how it happens here: when our Lord is pleased to favor this soul more, He clearly shows her His most sacred Humanity in whatever way He wills—either as He walked in the world, or after He had risen. Although it happens so quickly that we could compare it to a flash of lightning, this most glorious image remains so carved in the imagination that I consider it impossible for her to lose it until she sees it where she can enjoy it forever.2 4. Although I say image, understand that it's not painted, as it appears to the person seeing it, but actually alive; and sometimes it speaks with the soul and even shows it great secrets. But you have to understand that even if it lingers for a while in this, you can't keep gazing at it any more than you can keep gazing at the sun, and so this sight always passes very quickly; and not because its radiance hurts the interior sight the way the sun's does—the interior sight is what sees all this—about which, when it comes by exterior sight, I won't be able to say anything, because this person I mentioned, about whom I can speak so specifically, had never gone through that; and of what there's no experience, you can hardly give a sure account—because its radiance is like an infused light and like a sun covered with something as fine as a diamond, if a diamond could be worked that thin; the garment looks like fine Dutch linen; and almost every time God grants this favor to the soul, it remains in rapture, because its lowliness cannot bear such an awe-inspiring sight.345 5. I call it terrifying, because even though it is the most beautiful and the greatest delight a person could imagine—even if they lived a thousand years and worked at thinking of it, for it goes far beyond whatever can fit in our imagination or understanding—His presence is of such immense majesty that it fills the soul with great dread.6 I'll say boldly that there's no need here to ask how she knows who He is without anyone having told her, for He makes Himself clearly known as Lord of heaven and earth—something the kings of the earth will not do, for by themselves they will count for little unless their retinue goes with them, or someone announces who they are.✦7 6. Oh Lord, how little we Christians know you! What will that day be like when you come to judge us, since even coming here so amicably to be with your bride, looking at you puts such fear in her?8 Oh daughters! And what will it be when he says in such a severe voice: "Go, you who are cursed by my Father"?9 7. Let's keep this in mind now — this favor God grants the soul — for it will be of great benefit to us: Saint Jerome, saint though he was, never forgot it. And so whatever we suffer here in the strictness of the religious life we follow will seem like nothing to us, for no matter how long it lasts, it's just a moment compared to that eternity.10 I tell you truly that, wretched as I am, I've never been afraid of the torments of hell as much as when I remembered that the damned would have to see the Lord's eyes, so beautiful, gentle, and kind, looking on them in anger — my heart seemed unable to bear it. This has been so all my life. How much more will the person fear it to whom He has been shown this way, since the feeling is so great that it leaves her without feeling!11 This must be why she is left in suspension: the Lord helps her in her weakness so that she may be united with His greatness in this so lofty communication with God.12

Testing the Spirits

Teresa distinguishes true visions from imagination and deception, urging openness with confessors and reverence for sacred images, while trusting that God can draw good even from diabolical illusions.

8. Whenever the soul can linger for a long time gazing at this Lord, I don't believe it is a vision, but rather some intense meditation that has formed a figure in the imagination; that will be like a dead thing compared with this other vision.13 9. It happens to some people—and I know it's true, for they've talked it over with me, and not three or four but many—that they have such a weak imagination, or so forceful an understanding, or I don't know what it is, that they become so absorbed in the imagination that everything they think of clearly seems to them that they see it; yet if they had seen a true vision, they would understand the deception beyond any remaining doubt; because they themselves go composing what they see with their imagination, and afterward it has no effect at all—they only remain cold, much colder than if they were looking at a devout image.14 It's well understood that this isn't worth paying attention to, and so it's forgotten far more readily than something dreamed. 10. In what we're dealing with here, it isn't like that. Instead, when the soul is very far from expecting to see anything—when the thought hasn't even crossed its mind—suddenly the vision is set before it all at once and stirs all the faculties and senses with great fear and upheaval, so as to place them afterward in that blessed peace. Just as when Saint Paul was thrown down, that storm and turmoil came in the heavens, so here in this interior world a great disturbance takes place, and in an instant—as I've said—everything is left calm, and this soul so thoroughly taught by such great truths that it needs no other teacher; for true wisdom, without any labor of its own, has stripped away its dullness, and for some stretch of time the soul holds with certainty that this favor is from God—so much so that even if people told it the opposite as much as they liked, they still couldn't then make it fear that there might be deception. Afterward, when her confessor raises the question with her, God lets her go on wavering over whether, because of her sins, deception might be possible; yet not believing it, but—as I've said about these other things—in the manner of temptations against matters of faith, which the devil can stir up without keeping the soul from remaining firm in them. Rather, the more he assaults her, the more certain she remains that the devil couldn't leave her with so many goods—as is truly the case, since he hasn't that much power in the soul's interior. He can present the appearance of it, but not with this truth and majesty and effects.15 11. Since confessors can't see this, and the person to whom God grants this favor may not know how to explain it to them, they're afraid—and with good reason.16 So it's necessary to proceed carefully, waiting for time to show the fruit these appearances produce, and gradually observing the humility they leave in the soul and the strength in virtue; for if it's from the devil, he'll soon give a sign and they'll catch him in a thousand lies. If the confessor has experience and has gone through these things himself, he needs little time to understand it, for he'll see right away in the account whether it's God, or imagination, or the devil—especially if His Majesty has given him the gift of discerning spirits; and if he has that gift along with learning, he'll recognize it very well even without experience.17 12. What you especially need, sisters, is to deal with your confessor with great openness and truth — I don't mean in confessing your sins, for that goes without saying, but in telling about your prayer; because if you don't do this, I can't assure you that you're going well, or that it's God who is teaching you; for He very much wants the one who stands in His place to be treated with the same truth and clarity as you would treat yourself, and He wants him to understand all your thoughts — how much more your deeds, however small they may be. And with this, don't go around troubled or restless; for even if it weren't from God, if you have humility and a good conscience it won't harm you; for His Majesty knows how to draw good out of evil, and by the very path on which the devil wanted to make you lose your way, you'll gain more. Thinking that He does you such great favors, you'll strive to please Him better and keep His figure always present in your memory — for as a great scholar once said, the devil is a great painter, and if he showed you a very lifelike image of the Lord, that need not trouble you: you could use it to kindle your devotion and make war on the devil with his own wickedness; for even if a painter is very bad, that is no reason to stop revering the image he makes, if it is of our whole Good.18 13. He thought it was very wrong that some people advise making a gesture of contempt when they see a vision like this, because he said that wherever we see our King painted, we must revere him. And I see that he's right, because even here on earth it would sting: if someone who loves another person knew they were heaping such insults on that person's portrait, they wouldn't like it.19 So how much more right is it that we should always show respect wherever we see a crucifix or any portrait of our Emperor? Although I've written this elsewhere, I was glad to put it here, because I saw that one person went about distressed after she was ordered to take this remedy. I don't know who invented something so perfectly designed to torment anyone who has no choice but to obey if her confessor gives her this advice, thinking she's lost if she doesn't do it. And my counsel is that even if he gives it to you, you should tell him this reason with humility and not take it. I was extremely pleased with the good reasons the person who told me this gave me in this case.20

Why We Must Not Seek Visions

Teresa lists six reasons why souls should never desire or beg for imaginary visions, emphasizing humility, the danger of deception, and the trials that accompany such favors.

14. The soul gains greatly from this favor of the Lord, namely that when it thinks of Him or of His life and Passion, it remembers His most gentle and beautiful face—which is the greatest consolation, just as here it would comfort us more to have seen a person who does us much good than if we had never known them. I tell you, such a sweet memory brings a great deal of consolation and profit. It brings plenty of other goods with it; but since so much has already been said about the effects these things produce, and more remains to be said, I don't want to tire myself or tire you. I only want to warn you strongly that when you know or hear that God grants these favors to souls, you should never beg Him or desire that He lead you by this path. Though it may seem very good to you—and it must be held in high regard and reverenced—it is not fitting, for several reasons. The first: because it is a lack of humility for you to want to be given what you have never deserved, and so I believe that whoever desires it will not have much humility. For just as a lowly farmworker is far from wanting to be king, since it seems impossible to him because he doesn't deserve it, so the humble person is far from wanting things of this kind. And I believe they will never be given, because the Lord who grants these favors first gives a great self-knowledge.2122 So how will someone who has thoughts like that truly understand that a very great favor is being done to her in not keeping her in hell? The second: because it's very certain that one will be deceived, or at least in great danger—for the devil needs only to see a small door open in order to play a thousand tricks on us.23 The third: the imagination itself, when there is a great desire, and the person persuades herself that she sees and hears what she desires—like people who go about during the day longing for something and thinking about it a great deal, and then happen to dream of it. The fourth: it's a very great presumption for me to want to choose a path when I don't know which suits me best; rather, I should leave it to the Lord, who knows me, to lead me by the one that is fitting, so that His will may be done in everything. Fifth: do you think the trials suffered by those to whom the Lord grants these favors are few? No—they're immense and come in many forms. How do you know you'd be able to bear them? Sixth: if by the very thing you think you'll gain, you'll lose, as Saul did by becoming king.

Surrendering to God's Will

Teresa concludes by urging complete surrender to God's will, noting that merit lies in service and love, not in favors, and praising the pure love that desires only to please God.

16. In short, sisters, even without these there are others; and believe me, the safest thing is to want only what God wants—He who knows us better than we know ourselves, and loves us. Let's put ourselves in His hands, so that His will may be done in us, and we cannot go wrong if we stay always in this with a firm resolve. And you must note that receiving many favors of this kind does not earn more glory; rather, those who receive them remain more obligated to serve, since it means they have received more.24 As for earning more merit, the Lord does not take that from us, since it is in our hands; and so there are many holy people who never knew what it is to receive one of these favors, and others who receive them who are not holy. And don't think it is continual; on the contrary, for every time the Lord grants them, the trials are very many; and so the soul does not dwell on whether it will receive more of them, but only on how to put them to use in serving Him.25 17. It's true that this must be a tremendous help toward possessing the virtues to a higher degree of perfection; but whoever has them after winning them through their own labor will deserve far more. I know of one person to whom the Lord had given some of these favors—and even of two, one of them a man—who were so eager to serve His Majesty at their own expense, without these great gifts, and so anxious to suffer, that they complained to our Lord for giving them, and if they could have avoided receiving them, they would have.26 I mean gifts—not the visions, which after all they see bring great gain and are much to be valued—but the ones the Lord gives in contemplation. 18. It's true that these desires are also supernatural, in my view, and belong to souls deeply in love, who would want the Lord to see that they don't serve Him for wages; and so—as I've said—it never occurs to them that they're going to receive glory for anything, so as to strive harder for that reason to serve, but only of pleasing Love, whose nature is always to act in a thousand ways. If it could, the soul would want to invent ways to consume itself in Him; and if it were necessary to remain forever annihilated for the greater honor of God, it would do so most gladly.27 May He be praised forever, amen, who, stooping to communicate with such wretched creatures, wants to show His greatness.

Read the original Spanish

1. Ahora vengamos a las visiones imaginarias, que dicen que son adonde puede meterse el demonio más que en las dichas, y así debe de ser; mas cuando son de nuestro Señor, en alguna manera me parecen más provechosas, porque son más conformes a nuestro natural; salvo de las que el Señor da a entender en la postrera morada, que a éstas no llegan ningunas.

2. Pues miremos ahora como os he dicho en el capítulo pasado que está este Señor, que es como si en una pieza de oro tuviésemos una piedra preciosa de grandísimo valor y virtudes; sabemos certísimo que está allí, aunque nunca la hemos visto; mas las virtudes de la piedra no nos dejan de aprovechar, si la traemos con nosotras. Aunque nunca la hemos visto, no por eso la dejamos de preciar, porque por experiencia hemos visto que nos ha sanado de algunas enfermedades, para que es apropiada; mas no la osamos mirar, ni abrir el relicario, ni podemos, porque la manera de abrirle sólo la sabe cuya es la joya, y aunque nos la prestó para que nos aprovechásemos de ella, él se quedó con la llave y, como cosa suya, abrirá cuando nos la quisiere mostrar, y aun la tomará cuando le parezca, como lo hace.

3. Pues digamos ahora que quiere alguna vez abrirla de presto, por hacer bien a quien la ha prestado: claro está que le será después muy mayor contento cuando se acuerde del admirable resplandor de la piedra, y así quedará más esculpida en su memoria. Pues así acaece acá: cuando nuestro Señor es servido de regalar más a esta alma, muéstrale claramente su sacratísima Humanidad de la manera que quiere, o como andaba en el mundo, o después de resucitado; y aunque es con tanta presteza que lo podríamos comparar a la de un relámpago, queda tan esculpido en la imaginación esta imagen gloriosísima, que tengo por imposible quitarse de ella hasta que la vea adonde para sin fin la pueda gozar.

4. Aunque digo imagen, entiéndese que no es pintada al parecer de quien la ve, sino verdaderamente viva, y algunas veces se está hablando con el alma y aun mostrándole grandes secretos. Mas habéis de entender que aunque en esto se detenga algún espacio, no se puede estar mirando más que estar mirando al sol, y así esta vista siempre pasa muy de presto; y no porque su resplandor da pena, como el del sol, a la vista interior, que es la que ve todo esto que cuando es con la vista exterior no sabré decir de ello ninguna cosa, porque esta persona que he dicho, de quien tan particularmente yo puedo hablar, no había pasado por ello; y de lo que no hay experiencia, mal se puede dar razón cierta), porque su resplandor es como una luz infusa y de un sol cubierto de una cosa tan delgada como un diamante, si se puede labrar; como una holanda parece la vestidura, y casi todas las veces que Dios hace esta merced al alma, se queda en arrobamiento, que no puede su bajeza sufrir tan espantosa vista.

5. Digo espantosa, porque con ser la más hermosa y de mayor deleite que podría una persona imaginar, aunque viviese mil años y trabajase en pensarlo, porque va muy adelante de cuanto cabe en nuestra imaginación ni entendimiento), es su presencia de tan grandísima majestad, que hace gran espanto al alma. A osadas que no es menester aquí preguntar cómo sabe quién es sin que se lo hayan dicho, que se da bien a conocer que es Señor del cielo y de la tierra; lo que no harán los reyes de ella, que por sí mismos bien en poco se tendrán, si no va junto con él su acompañamiento, o lo dicen.

6. ¡Oh Señor, cómo os desconocemos los cristianos! ¿Qué será aquel día cuando nos vengáis a juzgar, pues viniendo aquí tan de amistad a tratar con vuestra esposa, pone miraros tanto temor? ¡Oh hijas! ¿y qué será cuando con tan rigurosa voz dijere: Id malditos de mi Padre?

7. Quédenos ahora esto en la memoria de esta merced que hace Dios al alma, que no nos será poco bien, pues San Jerónimo, con ser santo, no la apartaba de la suya, y así no se nos hará nada cuanto aquí padeciéremos en el rigor de la religión que guardamos, pues cuando mucho durare, es un momento, comparado con aquella eternidad. Yo os digo de verdad que, con cuan ruin soy, nunca he tenido miedo de los tormentos del infierno, que fuese nada en comparación de cuando me acordaba que habían los condenados de ver airados estos ojos tan hermosos y mansos y benignos del Señor, que no parece lo podía sufrir mi corazón: esto ha sido toda mi vida. ¡Cuánto más lo temerá la persona a quien así se le ha representado, pues es tanto el sentimiento, que la deja sin sentir! Esta debe ser la causa de quedar con suspensión; que ayuda el Señor a su flaqueza con que se junte con su grandeza en esta tan subida comunicación con Dios.

8. Cuando pudiere el alma estar con mucho espacio mirando este Señor, yo no creo que será visión, sino alguna vehemente consideración, fabricada en la imaginación alguna figura; será como cosa muerta en estotra comparación.

9. Acaece a algunas personas y sé que es verdad, que lo han tratado conmigo, y no tres o cuatro, sino muchas) ser de tan flaca imaginación, o el entendimiento tan eficaz, o no sé qué es, que se embeben de manera en la imaginación, que todo lo que piensan claramente les parece que lo ven; aunque si hubiesen visto la verdadera visión, entenderían, muy sin quedarles duda, el engaño; porque van ellas mismas componiendo lo que ven con su imaginación, y no hace después ningún efecto, sino que se quedan frías, mucho más que si viesen una imagen devota. Es cosa muy entendida no ser para hacer caso de ello, y así se olvida mucho más que cosa soñada.

10. En lo que tratamos no es así, sino que estando el alma muy lejos de que ha de ver cosa, ni pasarle por pensamiento, de presto se le representa muy por junto y revuelve todas las potencias y sentidos con un gran temor y alboroto, para ponerlas luego en aquella dichosa paz. Así como cuando fue derrocado San Pablo, vino aquella tempestad y alboroto en el cielo, así acá en este mundo interior se hace gran movimiento, y en un punto -como he dicho- queda todo sosegado, y esta alma tan enseñada de unas tan grandes verdades, que no ha menester otro maestro; que la verdadera sabiduría sin trabajo suyo la ha quitado la torpeza, y dura con una certidumbre el alma de que esta merced es de Dios, algún espacio de tiempo, que aunque más le dijesen lo contrario, entonces no la podrían poner temor de que puede haber engaño. Después, poniéndosele el confesor, la deja Dios para que ande vacilando en que por sus pecados sería posible; mas no creyendo, sino -como he dicho en estotras cosas- a manera de tentaciones en cosas de la fe, que puede el demonio alborotar, mas no dejar el alma de estar firme en ella; antes mientras más la combate, más queda con certidumbre de que el demonio no la podría dejar con tantos bienes, como ello es así, que no puede tanto en lo interior del alma; podrá él representarlo, mas no con esta verdad y majestad y operaciones.

11. Como los confesores no pueden ver esto ni, por ventura, a quien Dios hace esta merced, sabérselo decir, temen y con mucha razón. Y así es menester ir con aviso, hasta aguardar tiempo del fruto que hacen estas apariciones, e ir poco a poco mirando la humildad con que dejan al alma y la fortaleza en la virtud; que si es de demonio, presto dará señal y le cogerán en mil mentiras. Si el confesor tiene experiencia y ha pasado por estas cosas, poco tiempo ha menester para entenderlo, que luego en la relación verá si es Dios, o imaginación, o demonio, en especial si le ha dado Su Majestad don de conocer espíritus, que si éste tiene y letras, aunque no tenga experiencia, lo conocerá muy bien.

12. Lo que es mucho menester, hermanas, es que andéis con gran llaneza y verdad con el confesor, no digo en decir los pecados, que eso claro está, sino en contar la oración; porque si no hay esto, no aseguro que vais bien, ni que es Dios el que os enseña; que es muy amigo que al que está en su lugar se trate con la verdad y claridad que consigo mismo, deseando entienda todos sus pensamientos, cuánto más las obras, por pequeñas que sean. Y con esto no andéis turbadas ni inquietas, que aunque no fuese de Dios, si tenéis humildad y buena conciencia no os dañará; que sabe Su Majestad sacar de los males bienes, y que por el camino que el demonio os quería hacer perder, ganaréis más. Pensando que os hace tan grandes mercedes, os esforzaréis a contentarle mejor y andar siempre ocupada en la memoria su figura, que como decía un gran letrado, que el demonio es gran pintor, y si le mostrase muy al vivo una imagen del Señor, que no le pesaría, para con ella avivar la devoción y hacer al demonio guerra con sus mismas maldades; que aunque un pintor sea muy malo, no por eso se ha de dejar de reverenciar la imagen que hace, si es de todo nuestro Bien.

13. Parecíale muy mal lo que algunos aconsejan, que den higas cuando así viesen alguna visión; porque decía que adondequiera que veamos pintado a nuestro Rey, le hemos de reverenciar; y veo que tiene razón, porque aun acá se sentiría: si supiese una persona que quiere bien a otra que hacía semejantes vituperios a su retrato, no gustaría de ello. Pues ¿cuánto más es razón que siempre se tenga respeto adonde viéremos un crucifijo o cualquier retrato de nuestro Emperador? Aunque he escrito en otra parte esto, me holgué de ponerlo aquí, porque vi que una persona anduvo afligida, que la mandaban tomar este remedio. No sé quién le inventó tan para atormentar a quien no pudiere hacer menos de obedecer, si el confesor le da este consejo, pareciéndole va perdida si no lo hace, y el mío es que, aunque os le dé, le digáis esta razón con humildad y no le toméis. En extremo me cuadró mucho las buenas que me dio quien me lo dijo en este caso.

14. Una gran ganancia saca el alma de esta merced del Señor, que es, cuando piensa en El o en su vida y Pasión, acordarse de su mansísimo y hermoso rostro, que es grandísimo consuelo, como acá nos le daría mayor haber visto a una persona que nos hace mucho bien que si nunca la hubiésemos conocido. Yo os digo que hace harto consuelo y provecho tan sabrosa memoria. Otros bienes trae consigo hartos, mas como queda dicho tanto de los efectos que hacen estas cosas y se ha de decir más, no me quiero cansar ni cansaros, sino avisaros mucho que cuando sabéis u oís que Dios hace estas mercedes a las almas, jamás le supliquéis ni deseéis que os lleve por este camino; aunque os parezca muy bueno, y se ha de tener en mucho y reverenciar, no conviene por algunas razones: la primera, porque es falta de humildad querer vos se os dé lo que nunca habéis merecido, y así creo que no tendrá mucha quien lo deseare; porque así como un bajo labrador está lejos de desear ser rey, pareciéndole imposible, porque no lo merece, así lo está el humilde de cosas semejantes; y creo yo que nunca se darán, porque primero da el Señor un gran conocimiento propio que hace estas mercedes. Pues ¿cómo entenderá con verdad que se la hace muy grande en no tenerla en el infierno, quien tiene tales pensamientos? - La segunda, porque está muy cierto ser engañado, o muy a peligro, porque no ha menester el demonio más de ver una puerta pequeña abierta para hacernos mil trampantojos. - La tercera, la misma imaginación, cuando hay un gran deseo, y la misma persona se hace entender que ve aquello que desea, y lo oye, como los que andan con gana de una cosa entre día y mucho pensando en ella, que acaece venirla a soñar. - La cuarta, es muy gran atrevimiento que quiera yo escoger camino no sabiendo el que me conviene más, sino dejar al Señor, que me conoce, que me lleve por el que conviene, para que en todo haga su voluntad.

- La quinta, ¿pensáis que son pocos los trabajos que padecen los que el Señor hace estas mercedes? No, sino grandísimos y de muchas maneras. ¿Qué sabéis vos si seríais para sufrirlos? - La sexta, si por lo mismo que pensáis ganar, perderéis, como hizo Saúl por ser rey.

16. En fin, hermanas, sin éstas hay otras; y creedme que es lo más seguro no querer sino lo que quiere Dios, que nos conoce más que nosotros mismos y nos ama. Pongámonos en sus manos, para que sea hecha su voluntad en nosotras, y no podemos errar, si con determinada voluntad nos estamos siempre en esto. Y habéis de advertir, que por recibir muchas mercedes de éstas no se merece más gloria, porque antes quedan más obligadas a servir, pues es recibir más. En lo que es más merecer, no nos lo quita el Señor, pues está en nuestra mano; y así hay muchas personas santas que jamás supieron qué cosa es recibir una de aquestas mercedes; y otras que las reciben, que no lo son. Y no penséis que es continuo, antes por una vez que las hace el Señor son muy muchos los trabajos; y así el alma no se acuerda si las ha de recibir más, sino cómo las servir.

17. Verdad es que debe ser grandísima ayuda para tener las virtudes en más subida perfección; mas el que las tuviere con haberlas ganado a costa de su trabajo, mucho más merecerá. Yo sé de una persona, a quien el Señor había hecho algunas de estas mercedes -y aun de dos, la una era hombre-, que estaban tan deseosas de servir a Su Majestad a su costa, sin estos grandes regalos, y tan ansiosas por padecer, que se quejaban a nuestro Señor porque se los daba, y si pudieran no recibirlos, lo excusaran. Digo regalos, no de estas visiones, que, en fin, ven la gran ganancia y son mucho de estimar, sino los que da el Señor en la contemplación.

18. Verdad es que también son estos deseos sobrenaturales, a mi parecer, y de almas muy enamoradas, que querrían viese el Señor que no le sirven por sueldo; y así -como he dicho- jamás se les acuerda que han de recibir gloria por cosa, para esforzarse más por eso a servir, sino de contentar al amor, que es su natural obrar siempre de mil maneras. Si pudiese, querría buscar invenciones para consumirse el alma en él; y si fuese menester quedar para siempre aniquilada para la mayor honra de Dios lo haría de muy buena gana. Sea alabado para siempre, amén, que abajándose a comunicar con tan miserables criaturas, quiere mostrar su grandeza.

Scripture echoes

  1. ↩Acts.17.24 — The God who made the world and everything in it, being Lord of heaven and earth, does not dwell in temples made with hands.

Notes

  1. 1 ↩Spanish "virtudes" (s2) names the stone's beneficial properties in the analogy for the Lord's hidden presence; "relicario" kept as "reliquary" for the sealed setting only the Owner can open.
  2. 2 ↩Spanish regalar here is Teresa's language of spiritual favor/consolation, not a casual gift; rendered as "favor."
  3. 3 ↩Teresa's espantosa here means awe-striking / overwhelming majesty more than merely 'frightening'; the next section clarifies the sense.
  4. 4 ↩Fine Dutch linen (cambric/holland); kept as 'fine Dutch linen' rather than a vague 'fine cloth'.
  5. 5 ↩Source has an unmatched closing parenthesis after 'razón cierta)'; sense taken as a parenthetical aside on exterior-sight experience, then the porque clause resumes explaining the radiance.
  6. 6 ↩Source has an unmatched closing parenthesis after 'entendimiento'; treated as a punctuation artifact and not rendered.
  7. 7 ↩'A osadas' is a confident asseveration; rendered as 'I'll say boldly that' to keep Teresa's emphatic assurance without archaism.
  8. 8 ↩esposa is the soul as Christ's bride; miraros tanto temor is elliptical—looking at the Lord itself causes the fear.
  9. 9 ↩Teresa's wording (Id malditos de mi Padre) echoes Matthew 25:41 but is not the standard full citation; rendered from her Spanish, not substituted with a Bible translation.
  10. 10 ↩Spanish merced rendered as favor (divine gift/grace shown to the soul), not misericordia/mercy.
  11. 11 ↩Paradox retained: tanto el sentimiento... deja sin sentir — overwhelming interior feeling that suspends ordinary sensation.
  12. 12 ↩suspensión kept as Teresa's technical term for mystical suspension of the faculties, not ordinary hesitation.
  13. 13 ↩Spanish 'estotra comparación' points back to the true imaginative vision of the Lord just described; rendered 'this other vision' for clarity. 'Con mucho espacio' = at leisure / for a long stretch, not mere physical space.
  14. 14 ↩Source has an unmatched closing parenthesis after «sino muchas)»; treated as a parenthetical aside («and not three or four but many»).
  15. 15 ↩Spanish elides the complement of 'sería posible'; from the preceding sentence the implied possibility is engaño (deception). Rendered as 'deception might be possible.'
  16. 16 ↩Spanish: 'ni, por ventura, a quien Dios hace esta merced, sabérselo decir' — taken as: the recipient of the favor may not know how to describe it to the confessor (not that the confessor cannot address the recipient).
  17. 17 ↩'si éste tiene y letras': elliptical; rendered as the confessor possessing the gift of discerning spirits together with learning (letras).
  18. 18 ↩"no le pesaría" is slightly elliptical; rendered as counsel that such an image need not weigh on the soul, for the purpose of kindling devotion — consistent with the following section's insistence on reverence toward images of the Lord.
  19. 19 ↩Spanish "dar higas": the fig gesture of contempt (thumb thrust between the fingers), which some spiritual directors advised using to dismiss a suspected diabolical vision.
  20. 20 ↩Source elliptically says "las buenas" ("the good ones"); rendered as "good reasons," matching the feminine plural and the preceding talk of "esta razón."
  21. 21 ↩"no tendrá mucha" is elliptical for humility (humildad) from the preceding clause; rendered "will not have much humility."
  22. 22 ↩"primero da el Señor un gran conocimiento propio que hace estas mercedes": relative que most naturally modifies el Señor ("the Lord who grants these favors first gives great self-knowledge").
  23. 23 ↩trampantojos: optical illusions / deceptions; rendered "tricks" to keep Teresa's colloquial force.
  24. 24 ↩mercedes: divine favors / graces of the visionary kind under discussion, not ordinary courtesy.
  25. 25 ↩cómo las servir: feminine plural las most naturally refers to the mercedes (favors). Rendered as putting the favors to use in serving Him; a literal 'how to serve them' would be unclear in English.
  26. 26 ↩regalos rendered as 'gifts' (spiritual consolations/favors); clarified in the next sentence as not the visions themselves but contemplative gifts.
  27. 27 ↩Spanish aniquilada keeps the mystical sense of self-annihilation before God, not mere physical destruction.

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