Moradas sextas, Capítulo 7. Trata de la manera que es la pena que sienten de sus pecados las almas a quien Dios hace las mercedes dichas. - Dice cuán gran yerro es no ejercitarse, por muy espirituales que sean, en traer presente la Humanidad de nuestro Señor y Salvador Jesucristo, y su sacratísima Pasión y vida, y su gloriosa Madre y santos. - Es de mucho provecho.
The Pain of Past Sins Grows with Grace
Even souls receiving great favors feel deep sorrow for their sins, not from fear of punishment but from gratitude and love.
1. It will seem to you, sisters — especially to those who haven't reached these favors — that souls to whom the Lord communicates Himself so particularly could think what I'm about to say (because if they have enjoyed it, and it is from God, they'll see what I mean): that they'll already be so sure of enjoying Him forever that they won't need to fear or weep for their sins. And that would be a very great deception, because sorrow for sins grows the more one receives from our God.1 For my part, I believe that until we reach the place where nothing can cause pain, this sorrow will never go away. 2. It's true that sometimes it presses harder than at other times, and it's different in kind as well; because she doesn't dwell on the punishment she must have for her sins, but on how ungrateful she was to the One to whom she owes so much and who so deserves to be served; for in these great favors He communicates to her, she understands God's greatness much more.2 She's astonished at how bold she was; she weeps over her little reverence; her folly seems to her so senseless that it never stops wounding her when she remembers the low things for which she abandoned so great a Majesty. She remembers this far more than the favors she receives, great as those already described are and those still to be told; it seems a swollen river carries the favors away and brings them back in their seasons; this matter of her sins is like mire that always seems to stir again in the memory, and it's a very heavy cross.3 3. I know of a person who, having stopped wanting to die in order to see God, desired death so she wouldn't feel so constantly the pain of how ungrateful she had been to the One to whom she always owed so much—and always would keep owing; and so it seemed to her that no one's wickedness could come near hers, because she understood that there was no one for whom God had suffered so much and to whom He had granted so many favors. As for the fear of hell, they have none. The fear that they might lose God does sometimes grip them hard, but only rarely. All their fear is that God might let go of their hand, so they would offend Him and find themselves in a state as miserable as they once were; for they take no care for their own pain or glory, and if they long not to stay long in purgatory, it is more from not wanting to be away from God for however long they would be there than from the pains they would have to endure. 4. I wouldn't count it as safe, however favored a soul may be by God, for her to forget that she once found herself in a wretched state; because although it's painful, it helps in many ways. Perhaps because I've been so wretched myself, this seems right to me, and that's why I always keep it in mind. Those who've been good won't have this to suffer, though there are always failings while we live in this mortal body.4 For this pain, thinking that our Lord has already forgiven and forgotten the sins is no relief; rather, it adds to the pain to see such goodness, and that favors are given to someone who deserved nothing but hell. I think this was a great martyrdom for Saint Peter and the Magdalene; because, since their love had grown so great and they had received so many favors and understood the greatness and majesty of God, it would have been very hard to bear, and with a very tender feeling.
Never Abandon the Sacred Humanity of Christ
St. Teresa insists that no matter how elevated one's prayer, one must never cease contemplating Christ's humanity and the mysteries of His life and Passion.
5. It will also seem to you that anyone who enjoys such lofty things will no longer meditate on the mysteries of the most sacred Humanity of our Lord Jesus Christ, because she will already be wholly occupied in love. I wrote about this at length elsewhere, and although I've been contradicted and told that I don't understand it—because these are paths our Lord leads people along, and that once they've moved past the beginnings it's better to focus on the divinity and flee from bodily things—they will never convince me that this is a good path.5 I may be mistaken, and we may all be saying the same thing; but I myself saw that the devil wanted to deceive me that way, and so I've learned my lesson so thoroughly that I mean to tell you it again here—even though I've said it many times—so that you'll go carefully in this; and look, I dare to say: don't believe anyone who tells you otherwise.6 And I'll try to make myself clearer than I did elsewhere; because perhaps if someone has written it as he put it, he would have been right if he'd gone further in explaining it; and to say it that baldly, all in one piece, to those of us who don't understand so much, can do a great deal of harm.7 6. It will also seem to some souls that they can't think on the Passion; then still less will they be able to think on the most holy Virgin, or on the lives of the saints, whose memory gives us such great help and encouragement. I can't imagine what they're thinking; because to stay always burning with love, detached from everything bodily, is for angelic spirits—not for those of us who live in a mortal body. We need to deal with and think about and keep company with those who, while they had a body, did such great deeds for God. How much worse, then, to turn away on purpose from all our good and our remedy, which is the most sacred Humanity of our Lord Jesus Christ.89 And I can't believe they do this deliberately; rather, they don't understand themselves, and so they'll harm themselves and others.10 At least I assure them they will not enter these last two dwelling places; because if they lose the guide, who is the good Jesus, they won't find the way. It will be quite enough if they remain safely in the others. For the Lord Himself says that He is the way; the Lord also says that He is the light, and that no one can go to the Father except through Him, and that "whoever sees Me sees My Father."✦ They'll say these words have another meaning. I don't know those other meanings; I have done very well with this one, which my soul always feels to be true.11
Keeping the Will Kindled Through the Understanding
When the will feels dry, the soul must actively engage the understanding in meditation on Christ's life to rekindle love, rather than passively waiting for consolation.
7. There are some souls—and there are plenty who have talked this over with me—who, once our Lord brings them to perfect contemplation, would always want to stay there, and that can't be; but they're left with this favor from the Lord in such a way that afterward they can't reason through the mysteries of the Passion and of Christ's life as they used to.12 And I don't know what the cause is, but this is very common: the understanding is left more unfit for meditation. I think the cause must be that, since meditation is all about seeking God, once He is found and the soul grows used—through the work of the will—to seeking Him again, it doesn't want to tire itself with the understanding. And it also seems to me that once the will is already kindled, this generous faculty wouldn't want to make use of the other if it could; and it isn't wrong in that, but it will be impossible—especially until it reaches these last dwellings—and it will waste time, because many times it needs to be helped by the understanding to kindle the will.13 8. And notice this point, sisters — it's important, and so I want to explain it more fully: the soul is longing to give itself entirely over to love and would rather occupy itself with nothing else, but it won't be able to even if it wants to; because, although the will isn't dead, the fire that usually makes it burn is dying down, and someone needs to blow on it so it can give off heat. Would it be good for the soul to sit there in this dryness, waiting for fire from heaven to burn up this sacrifice it is making of itself to God, as our father Elijah did? No, certainly not — and it isn't good to wait for miracles. The Lord does them when He sees fit, for this soul, as has already been said and will be said later; but His Majesty wants us to count ourselves so wretched that we don't deserve Him to do them — rather, that we help ourselves in every way we can.14 And I myself believe that until we die — however lofty the prayer may be — this is necessary.
Seek God Through Creatures and Scripture
In times of dryness, the soul should follow the example of the Bride in Song of Songs and Saint Augustine by asking creatures about their Creator and walking diligently in the commandments.
9. It's true that for someone the Lord has already brought into the seventh dwelling, the times she needs to make this effort are very few, or almost never — for the reason I'll give when I come to that dwelling, if I remember; but what is continual is that she never leaves off walking with Christ our Lord in a wonderful way, where the divine and the human together are always her company. So then, when the fire I've mentioned isn't burning in the will and God's presence isn't felt, we need to seek it; for this is what His Majesty wants, as the Bride did in the Song of Songs, and that we ask the creatures who made them — as Saint Augustine says, I think, in his Meditations or Confessions — and not sit around like fools wasting time waiting for what was once given to us. For at the beginning it may be that the Lord won't give it for a year, or even for many years; His Majesty knows why; we shouldn't want to know why, and there's no need to.15 Since we know the way we are to please God — through the commandments and counsels — let's walk in this with great diligence, and in thinking of his life and death and how much we owe him; let the rest come when the Lord wills. 10. Here comes the reply that they can't dwell on these things, and from what has already been said, perhaps they'll have a point in some way. You already know that reasoning with the understanding is one thing, and having the memory present truths to the understanding is another.16 Perhaps you'll say you don't understand me, and it may well be that I don't understand it well enough myself to know how to put it; but I'll say it as best I can. What I call meditation is reasoning a great deal with the understanding in this way: we begin by thinking about the mercy God showed us in giving us his only Son, and we don't stop there, but continue to the mysteries of his whole glorious life; or we begin with the prayer in the Garden, and the understanding doesn't stop until he is placed on the cross; or we take one scene from the Passion—say, the arrest—and stay with this mystery, considering in detail the things to think about and feel, both Judas's betrayal and the apostles' flight and all the rest; and it is a wonderful and highly meritorious prayer.17
Simple Gaze on Christ Suffices for Advanced Souls
Souls in perfect contemplation may no longer be able to reason discursively, but they can still hold a simple, loving gaze on Christ's Passion that kindles love and desire to serve.
11. This is what I mean when I say that those whom God has raised to supernatural things and to perfect contemplation will have a point—because, as I've said, I don't know the cause, but ordinarily they won't be able to.18 But they won't have a point—I mean, they won't be right—if they say they don't linger over these mysteries and keep them present many times, especially when the Catholic Church celebrates them; nor is it possible that a soul that has received so much from God, such precious signs of love, should lose the memory of them, because they are living sparks to kindle her more in the love she has for our Lord; rather, what isn't understood is that the soul understands these mysteries in a more perfect way: the understanding represents them to her, and they are stamped on the memory so that merely seeing the Lord fallen with that dreadful sweat in the Garden is enough for her, not only for an hour but for many days, looking with a simple gaze at who He is and how ungrateful we have been toward such great suffering; then the will comes forward, even if not with tenderness, to desire to serve in some way so great a favor, and to desire to suffer something for the One who suffered so much, and other similar things in which the memory and the understanding are occupied.19 And I believe that for this reason she can't go on to reason further through the Passion, and this makes it seem to her that she can't think about it. 12. And if she doesn't do this, she'd do well to try, for I know that the loftiest prayer won't keep her from it, and I don't think it's good for her not to practice this often. If from here the Lord should suspend her, so much the better—for even if she doesn't want to, He will make her leave what she's occupied with.20 And I'm quite certain that this way of going about it is no hindrance, but a great help toward every good—which hard labor at the discursive meditation I spoke of at the beginning would be—and for my part I believe that anyone who has gone further will not be able to do that.21 It may well be that some can, for God leads souls by many paths; but let those who cannot go by that one not condemn themselves, nor let them be judged unfit to enjoy such great goods as are enclosed in the mysteries of our Good, Jesus Christ; nor will anyone convince me—however spiritual they may wish to be—that one does well going that way.22
Do Not Become Absorbed in Consolation; Follow Christ's Example
Teresa warns against clinging to spiritual consolations and neglecting the example of Christ's sufferings and the lives of the saints, which are essential for enduring trials.
13. There are certain beginnings — and even middle stages — that some souls go through: as they begin to reach the prayer of quiet and to taste the favors and consolations the Lord gives, it seems to them a very great thing to stay there always savoring them.23 So believe me, and don't get so absorbed — as I've already said elsewhere — for life is long, and there are many trials in it, and we need to look to our model, Christ, at how He went through them, and even to His apostles and saints, so we can bear them with perfection. Good Jesus is excellent company — so we don't turn away from Him — and so is His most sacred Mother; and we should take great delight in grieving for Their sufferings, even if we set aside our own contentment and consolation sometimes.24 All the more so, daughters: the favor in prayer isn't so constant that there isn't time for everything; and if any of you says it is continuous, I would regard that as suspicious — I mean she can never do what I've just described; so take it that way, and try to get out of that deception and free yourselves from that absorption with all your strength; and if that isn't enough, tell the prioress, so she can give you a duty demanding enough care to remove that danger — for at least for the mind and head it is a very great danger if it lasted a long time.25 14. I think what's been made clear is that, however spiritual they may be, they shouldn't flee from bodily things so far that they even come to think the most sacred Humanity does them harm. They cite what the Lord said to his disciples: that it was better for Him to go away. I can't bear this.26 I'll say boldly that He didn't say it to his most sacred Mother, because she stood firm in the faith—she knew He was God and man—and though she loved Him more than they did, it was with such perfection that it helped her instead.27 The apostles can't have been as firm in the faith then as they were afterward, and we have reason to be firm now.28 I tell you, daughters, that I consider it a dangerous path, and that the devil could come and make you lose your devotion to the Most Holy Sacrament.29
All Good Comes Through Christ Alone
Teresa shares her own experience of error in neglecting Christ's humanity and affirms that all spiritual goods come through Him, concluding with praise.
15. The deception I thought I was under didn't go that far; it only went as far as avoiding thoughts of our Lord Jesus Christ, preferring to linger in that absorption while waiting for consolation.3031 I saw clearly that I was going wrong, because since I couldn't always have that consolation, my thoughts wandered, and my soul felt like a bird fluttering about with nowhere to land, wasting time and neither advancing in virtue nor thriving in prayer.32 I didn't understand the cause—and I don't think I would have—because that way seemed very right to me, until I discussed my prayer life with a servant of God who warned me. Afterward I saw clearly how wrong I was going, and I never finish regretting that there was any time when I failed to understand that one could go badly astray with such great loss; and if I could, I want no good except what is acquired through the One from whom all goods came to us.33 May He be forever praised. Amen.
Read the original Spanish
1. Pareceros ha hermanas, que a estas almas que el Señor se comunica tan particularmente en especial podrán pensar esto que diré las que no hubieren llegado a estas mercedes, porque si lo han gozado, y es de Dios, verán lo que yo diré), que estarán ya tan seguras de que han de gozarle para siempre, que no tendrán que temer ni que llorar sus pecados; y será muy gran engaño, porque el dolor de los pecados crece más, mientras más se recibe de nuestro Dios. Y tengo yo para mí que hasta que estemos adonde ninguna cosa puede dar pena, que ésta no se quitará.
2. Verdad es que unas veces aprieta más que otras, y también es de diferente manera; porque no se acuerda de la pena que ha de tener por ellos, sino de cómo fue tan ingrata a quien tanto debe y a quien tanto merece ser servido; porque en estas grandezas que le comunica, entiende mucho más la de Dios. Espántase cómo fue tan atrevida; llora su poco respeto; parécele una cosa tan desatinada su desatino, que no acaba de lastimar jamás, cuando se acuerda por las cosas tan bajas que dejaba una tan gran Majestad. Mucho más se acuerda de esto que de las mercedes que recibe, siendo tan grandes como las dichas y las que están por decir; parece que las lleva un río caudaloso y las trae a sus tiempos; esto de los pecados está como un cieno, que siempre parece se avivan en la memoria y es harto gran cruz.
3. Yo sé de una persona que, dejado de querer morirse por ver a Dios, lo deseaba por no sentir tan ordinariamente pena de cuán desagradecida había sido a quien tanto debió siempre y había de deber; y así no le parecía podían llegar maldades de ninguno a las suyas, porque entendía que no le habría a quien tanto hubiese sufrido Dios y tantas mercedes hubiese hecho. En lo que toca a miedo del infierno, ninguno tienen. De si han de perder a Dios, a veces aprieta mucho; mas es pocas veces. Todo su temor es no las deje Dios de su mano para ofenderle y se vean en estado tan miserable como se vieron en algún tiempo; que de pena ni gloria suya propia, no tienen cuidado, y si desean no estar mucho en purgatorio, es más por no estar ausentes de Dios, lo que allí estuvieren, que por las penas que han de pasar.
4. Yo no tendría por seguro, por favorecida que un alma esté de Dios, que se olvidase de que en algún tiempo se vio en miserable estado; porque, aunque es cosa penosa, aprovecha para muchas. Quizá como yo he sido tan ruin, me parece esto, y ésta es la causa de traerlo siempre en la memoria. Las que han sido buenas, no tendrán que sentir, aunque siempre hay quiebras mientras vivimos en este cuerpo mortal. Para esta pena ningún alivio es pensar que tiene nuestro Señor ya perdonados los pecados y olvidados; antes añade a la pena ver tanta bondad y que se hacen mercedes a quien no merecía sino infierno. Yo pienso que fue éste un gran martirio en San Pedro y la Magdalena; porque, como tenían el amor tan crecido y habían recibido tantas mercedes y tenían entendida la grandeza y majestad de Dios, sería harto recio de sufrir, y con muy tierno sentimiento.
5. También os parecerá que quien goza de cosas tan altas no tendrá meditación en los misterios de la sacratísima Humanidad de nuestro Señor Jesucristo, porque se ejercitará ya toda en amor. - Esto es una cosa que escribí largo en otra parte, y aunque me han contradecido en ella y dicho que no lo entiendo, porque son caminos por donde lleva nuestro Señor, y que cuando ya han pasado de los principios es mejor tratar en cosas de la divinidad y huir de las corpóreas, a mí no me harán confesar que es buen camino. Yo puede ser que me engañe y que digamos todos una cosa; mas vi yo que me quería engañar el demonio por ahí, y así estoy tan escarmentada que pienso, aunque lo haya dicho más veces, decíroslo otra vez aquí, porque vayáis en esto con mucha advertencia; y mirad que oso decir que no creáis a quien os dijere otra cosa. Y procuraré darme más a entender, que hice en otra parte; porque por ventura si alguno lo ha escrito, como él lo dijo, si más se alargara en declararlo, decía bien; y decirlo así por junto a las que no entendemos tanto, puede hacer mucho mal.
6. También les parecerá a algunas almas que no pueden pensar en la Pasión; pues menos podrán en la sacratísima Virgen, ni en la vida de los Santos, que tan gran provecho y aliento nos da su memoria. Yo no puedo pensar en qué piensan; porque, apartados de todo lo corpóreo, para espíritus angélicos es estar siempre abrasados en amor, que no para los que vivimos en cuerpo mortal, que es menester trate y piense y se acompañe de los que, teniéndole, hicieron tan grandes hazañas por Dios; cuánto más apartarse de industria de todo nuestro bien y remedio que es la sacratísima Humanidad de nuestro Señor Jesucristo. Y no puedo creer que lo hacen, sino que no se entienden, y así harán daño a sí y a los otros. Al menos yo les aseguro que no entren a estas dos moradas postreras; porque si pierden la guía, que es el buen Jesús, no acertarán el camino; harto será si se están en las demás con seguridad. Porque el mismo Señor dice que es camino; también dice el Señor que es luz, y que no puede ninguno ir al Padre sino por El; y «quien me ve a mí ve a mi Padre». Dirán que se da otro sentido a estas palabras. Yo no sé esotros sentidos; con éste que siempre siente mi alma ser verdad, me ha ido muy bien.
7. Hay algunas almas -y son hartas las que lo han tratado conmigo- que como nuestro Señor las llega a dar contemplación perfecta, querríanse siempre estar allí, y no puede ser; mas quedan con esta merced del Señor de manera que después no pueden discurrir en los misterios de la Pasión y de la vida de Cristo como antes. Y no sé qué es la causa, mas es esto muy ordinario, que queda el entendimiento más inhabilitado para la meditación. Creo debe ser la causa, que como en la meditación es todo buscar a Dios, como una vez se halla y queda el alma acostumbrada por obra de la voluntad a tornarle a buscar, no quiere cansarse con el entendimiento. Y también me parece que, como la voluntad esté ya encendida, no quiere esta potencia generosa aprovecharse de estotra si pudiese; y no hace mal, mas será imposible, en especial hasta que llegue a estas postreras moradas, y perderá tiempo, porque muchas veces ha menester ser ayudada del entendimiento para encender la voluntad.
8. Y notad, hermanas, este punto, que es importante, y así le quiero declarar más: está el alma deseando emplearse toda en amor y querría no entender en otra cosa, mas no podrá aunque quiera; porque, aunque la voluntad no esté muerta, está mortecino el fuego que la suele hacer quemar, y es menester quien le sople para echar calor de sí. ¿Sería bueno que se estuviese el alma con esta sequedad, esperando fuego del cielo que queme este sacrificio que está haciendo de sí a Dios, como hizo nuestro Padre Elías? No, por cierto, ni es bien esperar milagros. El Señor los hace cuando es servido, por esta alma, como queda dicho y se dirá adelante; mas quiere Su Majestad que nos tengamos por tan ruines que no merecemos los haga, sino que nos ayudemos en todo lo que pudiéremos. Y tengo para mí que hasta que muramos, por subida oración que haya, es menester esto.
9. Verdad es que a quien mete ya el Señor en la séptima morada, es muy pocas veces, o casi nunca, las que ha menester hacer esta diligencia, por la razón que en ella diré, si se me acordare; mas es muy continuo no se apartar de andar con Cristo nuestro Señor por una manera admirable, adonde divino y humano junto es siempre su compañía. Así que, cuando no hay encendido el fuego que queda dicho en la voluntad ni se siente la presencia de Dios, es menester que la busquemos; que esto quiere Su Majestad, como lo hacía la Esposa en los Cantares, y que preguntemos a las criaturas quién las hizo -como dice San Agustín, creo, en sus Meditaciones o Confesiones-, y no nos estemos bobos perdiendo tiempo por esperar lo que una vez se nos dio, que a los principios podrá ser que no lo dé el Señor en un año, y aun en muchos; Su Majestad sabe el porqué; nosotras no hemos de querer saberlo, ni hay para qué. Pues sabemos el camino como hemos de contentar a Dios por los mandamientos y consejos, en esto andemos muy diligentes, y en pensar su vida y muerte, y lo mucho que le debemos; lo demás venga cuando el Señor quisiere.
10. Aquí viene el responder que no pueden detenerse en estas cosas, y por lo que queda dicho, quizá tendrán razón en alguna manera. Ya sabéis que discurrir con el entendimiento es uno, y representar la memoria al entendimiento verdades es otro. Decís, quizá, que no me entendéis, y verdaderamente podrá ser que no lo entienda yo para saberlo decir; mas dirélo como supiere. Llamo yo meditación a discurrir mucho con el entendimiento de esta manera: comenzamos a pensar en la merced que no hizo Dios en darnos a su único Hijo, y no paramos allí, sino vamos adelante a los misterios de toda su gloriosa vida; o comenzamos en la oración del Huerto y no para el entendimiento hasta que está puesto en la cruz; o tomamos un paso de la Pasión, digamos como el prendimiento, y andamos en este misterio, considerando por menudo las cosas que hay que pensar en él y que sentir, así de la traición de Judas, como de la huida de los apóstoles y todo lo demás; y es admirable y muy meritoria oración.
11. Esta es la que digo que tendrán razón quien ha llegado a llevarla Dios a cosas sobrenaturales y a perfecta contemplación; porque -como he dicho- no sé la causa, mas lo más ordinario no podrá. Mas no la tendrá, digo razón, si dice que no se detiene en estos misterios y los trae presentes muchas veces, en especial cuando los celebra la Iglesia Católica; ni es posible que pierda memoria el alma que ha recibido tanto de Dios, de muestras de amor tan preciosas, porque son vivas centellas para encenderla más en el que tiene a nuestro Señor; sino que no se entiende, porque entiende el alma estos misterios por manera más perfecta: y es que se los representa el entendimiento, y estámpanse en la memoria de manera que de sólo ver al señor caído con aquel espantoso sudor en el Huerto, aquello le basta para no sólo una hora, sino muchos días, mirando con una sencilla vista quién es y cuán ingratos hemos sido a tan gran pena; luego acude la voluntad, aunque no sea con ternura, a desear servir en algo tan gran merced y a desear padecer algo por quien tanto padeció y a otras cosas semejantes, en que ocupa la memoria y el entendimiento. Y creo que por esta razón no puede pasar a discurrir más en la Pasión, y esto le hace parecer que no puede pensar en ella.
12. Y si esto no hace, es bien que lo procure hacer, que yo sé que no lo impedirá la muy subida oración, y no tengo por bueno que no se ejercite en esto muchas veces. Si de aquí la suspendiere el Señor, muy enhorabuena, que aunque no quiera la hará dejar en lo que está. Y tengo por muy cierto que no es estorbo esta manera de proceder, sino gran ayuda para todo bien, lo que sería si mucho trabajase en el discurrir que dije al principio, y tengo para mí que no podrá quien ha llegado a más. Ya puede ser que sí, que por muchos caminos lleva Dios las almas; mas no se condenen las que no pudieren ir por él, ni las juzguen inhabilitadas para gozar de tan grandes bienes como están encerrados en los misterios de nuestro bien Jesucristo; ni nadie me hará entender, sea cuan espiritual quisiere, que irá bien por aquí.
13. Hay unos principios, y aun medios, que tienen algunas almas, que como comienzan a llegar a oración de quietud y a gustar de los regalos y gustos que da el Señor, paréceles que es muy gran cosa estarse allí siempre gustando. Pues créanme y no se embeban tanto -como ya he dicho en otra parte- que es larga la vida, y hay en ella muchos trabajos, y hemos menester mirar a nuestro dechado Cristo, cómo los pasó, y aun a sus apóstoles y Santos, para llevarlos con perfección. Es muy buena compañía el buen Jesús para no nos apartar de ella, y su Sacratísima Madre, y gustar mucho de que nos dolamos de sus penas, aunque dejemos nuestro contento y gusto algunas veces. Cuánto más, hijas, que no es tan ordinario el regalo en la oración que no haya tiempo para todo; y la que dijere que es en un ser, tendríalo yo por sospechoso, digo que nunca puede hacer lo que queda dicho; y así lo tened y procurad salir de ese engaño y desembeberos con todas vuestras fuerzas; y si no bastaren, decirlo a la priora, para que os dé un oficio de tanto cuidado que se quite ese peligro; que al menos para el seso y cabeza es muy grande, si durase mucho tiempo.
14. Creo queda dado a entender lo que conviene, por espirituales que sean, no huir tanto de cosas corpóreas que les parezca aún hace daño la Humanidad sacratísima. Alegan lo que el Señor dijo a sus discípulos, que convenía que El se fuese. Yo no puedo sufrir esto. A osadas que no lo dijo a su Madre Sacratísima, porque estaba firme en la fe, que sabía que era Dios y hombre, y aunque le amaba más que ellos, era con tanta perfección, que antes la ayudaba. No debían estar entonces los apóstoles tan firmes en la fe como después estuvieron, y tenemos razón de estar nosotros ahora. Yo os digo, hijas, que le tengo por peligroso camino y que podría el demonio venir a hacer perder la devoción con elSantísimo Sacramento.
15. El engaño que me pareció a mí que llevaba no llegó a tanto como esto, sino a no gustar de pensar en nuestro Señor Jesucristo tanto, sino andarme en aquel embebecimiento, aguardando aquel regalo. Y vi claramente que iba mal; porque como no podía ser tenerle siempre, andaba el pensamiento de aquí para allí, y el alma, me parece, como un ave revolando que no halla adonde parar, y perdiendo harto tiempo, y no aprovechando en las virtudes ni medrando en la oración. Y no entendía la causa, ni la entendiera, a mi parecer, porque me parecía que era aquello muy acertado, hasta que, tratando la oración que llevaba con una persona sierva de Dios, me avisó. Después vi claro cuán errada iba, y nunca me acaba de pesar de que haya habido ningún tiempo que yo careciese de entender que se podía malganar con tan gran pérdida; y cuando pudiera, no quiero ningún bien, sino adquirido por quien nos vinieron todos los bienes. Sea para siempre alabado, amén.
Scripture echoes
- ↩John.1.9 — The true light, which gives light to everyone, was coming into the world.
Notes
- 1 ↩Source has a closing parenthesis after «verán lo que yo diré)» with no matching opener; rendered as a clarifying aside.
- 2 ↩«la pena que ha de tener por ellos» rendered as future punishment due for the sins (not merely present grief); neighboring context contrasts this with sorrow over ingratitude rather than fear of hell.
- 3 ↩«mercedes» rendered as «favors» (Teresa's spiritual gifts/communications), not generic kindness; «cieno» as «mire» (settled mud that keeps reviving), matching the river image for the favors.
- 4 ↩"quiebras" rendered as "failings"; could also be "falls" or "lapses," meaning the breaks in fidelity that remain while we live in the body.
- 5 ↩"las corpóreas" means bodily/corporeal subjects of meditation (above all Christ's Humanity), not "bodily sins" or mere physical things.
- 6 ↩"digamos todos una cosa" may mean either that speaker and critics are saying one and the same thing (apparent disagreement only), or that all are saying one mistaken thing; the following "mas" favors the first reading.
- 7 ↩"decirlo así por junto" = stating the counsel abruptly/without distinctions; Teresa grants a more carefully qualified version could be sound, but the unqualified form harms less advanced souls.
- 8 ↩teniéndole: rendered as "while they had a body," parallel to "cuerpo mortal" earlier in the sentence; some readers take the pronoun of Christ Himself. Either reading still presses companionship with embodied holy examples against a purely incorporeal spirituality.
- 9 ↩apartarse de industria: "turn away on purpose / by deliberate effort," not mere neglect.
- 10 ↩sino que no se entienden: contrastive correction—"not that they knowingly do this, but that they fail to understand themselves."
- 11 ↩esotros: early-modern form of esos otros, "those other."
- 12 ↩discurrir: discursive reasoning/meditation through the mysteries, as opposed to contemplative rest; rendered as 'reason through'.
- 13 ↩estotra / esta potencia: 'this generous faculty' is the will; 'the other' is the understanding (entendimiento).
- 14 ↩"cuando es servido" rendered as "when He sees fit" (when it pleases Him); Teresa's idiom for divine good pleasure, not human service rendered.
- 15 ↩Feminine object 'la' in 'que la busquemos' most naturally points to 'la presencia de Dios' (God's presence), not the masculine 'fuego'.
- 16 ↩Teresa distinguishes discursive reasoning (discurrir con el entendimiento) from the memory's simpler presenting of truths to the understanding (representar la memoria al entendimiento verdades).
- 17 ↩Source: "la merced que no hizo Dios en darnos." Read as the favor/mercy God showed in giving his Son (Golden-Age expletive/emphatic no, or a nos→no slip); not as a negation of the gift.
- 18 ↩Spanish ends elliptically with «no podrá»: from the neighboring argument, the implied object is discursive lingering/reasoning through the mysteries, not contemplation itself.
- 19 ↩«sencilla vista» is Teresa's simple contemplative gaze, contrasted with discursive «discurrir» in the surrounding sections.
- 20 ↩Spanish 'suspendiere' is Teresa's term for God lifting/suspending the soul's faculties in contemplation (not ordinary interruption).
- 21 ↩'lo que sería' is read as referring back to 'estorbo' (hindrance): discursive labor would be a hindrance, whereas this simpler way of keeping the mysteries present is a help.
- 22 ↩'nuestro bien Jesucristo' rendered as 'our Good, Jesus Christ' (Christ as the soul's Good). Final 'por aquí' is read, in chapter context, as the mistaken route of neglecting meditation on Christ's Humanity and mysteries; 'por él' refers to the higher path just mentioned.
- 23 ↩principios, y aun medios: rendered as early and middle stages of the spiritual path; medios can also mean 'means/methods,' but the stage sense fits the prayer-of-quiet context better.
- 24 ↩ella in para no nos apartar de ella most naturally points back to compañía (His company); rendered as not turning away from Him, with the Mother included in that company.
- 25 ↩en un ser: Teresa's idiom for an unbroken, continuous state; rendered as 'continuous.'
- 26 ↩Golden Age sufrir here means endure/tolerate, not suffer pain; rendered as bear.
- 27 ↩A osadas is a Golden Age intensifier (~I'll wager / boldly I say); antes here is contrastive ('rather / instead'), not temporal.
- 28 ↩No debían estar then is inferential (they were surely not yet so firm), not a moral ought about what they should have been.
- 29 ↩Normalized source has elSantísimo (missing space); read as el Santísimo Sacramento / the Most Holy Sacrament.
- 30 ↩Teresian regalo here is a spiritual delight or favor received in prayer; rendered as 'consolation' rather than ordinary 'gift'.
- 31 ↩Embebecimiento is Teresa's term for absorbed, engrossed prayer-state; rendered as 'absorption'.
- 32 ↩'Le' most naturally resumes the preceding masculine regalo (consolation), not Christ; the point is that the longed-for absorption could not be held continually.
- 33 ↩Source has the unusual compound 'malganar'; rendered as 'go badly astray,' taking the sense of faring / gaining badly at great cost.
The Interior Castle (Las Moradas / El Castillo Interior) companion
A daily portion of stillness
Chosen Portion delivers one short contemplative reading and a guided moment of silence each day — the ascent, one step at a time.
Chosen Portion is the paced doorway into this collection: it portions the dense mystical treatises into one daily reading plus guided silence, exactly as the 14-day plan teaches.
- Daily bite-sized excerpts from the contemplative classics, never a wall of text
- A built-in timed stillness practice that grows from 2 minutes to 10
- Gentle progression through the tradition — the app remembers where you are on the ascent