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← The Interior Castle (Las Moradas / El Castillo Interior)/Book 1 · Las Moradas (Castillo interior)
Chapter 19CastilloInt.1.19

Moradas sextas, Capítulo 6. En que dice un efecto de la oración que está dicha en el capítulo pasado. Y en qué se entenderá que es verdadera y no engaño. - Trata de otra merced que hace el Señor al alma para emplearla en sus alabanzas.

The Sweet Torment of Longing

The soul, after great favors, is left with a sweet and painful longing for God, leading to frequent raptures and external persecution.

1. From favors as great as these, the soul is left so longing to fully enjoy the One who grants them that she lives in deep torment—though it's a sweet one; she feels an enormous craving to die, and so, with very frequent tears, she asks God to take her out of this exile. Everything she sees in this exile tires her; when she finds herself alone she has some relief, but then the pain returns, and when she's without solitude, she can't manage.1 In the end, this little butterfly never finds a lasting resting place; rather, because the soul is so tender with love, any occasion that can further kindle that fire makes her take flight, and so in this dwelling raptures are very continual, with no way to prevent them, even in public, and then come persecutions and murmurings, which—though she may want to be free from fears—will not leave her alone, because many people plant those fears in her, especially her confessors.

The Struggle with Fear and Obedience

The soul is torn between inner security in God and fear of deception, especially from confessors, yet clings to obedience and avoiding sin.

2. And although inwardly the soul seems very secure on the one hand, especially when she's alone with God, on the other hand she goes about in great distress, because she fears the devil may deceive her so that she offends the One she loves so much that she takes little grief from the gossip—except when her own confessor presses her hard, as if she could do more about it. She does nothing but ask everyone for prayers and beg His Majesty to lead her by another path, because they tell her to, since this one is very dangerous. But since she has found such great profit in it that she can't help seeing that it is leading her—as clearly as she reads and hears and knows from God's commandments the way that leads to heaven—she never quite manages to desire another, though she wants to, but only to leave herself in His hands.✦2 And even this inability to desire it grieves her, because it seems to her that she isn't obeying her confessor; for she thinks her whole remedy against being deceived consists in obedience and in not offending our Lord; and so she would not commit a deliberate venial sin even if they tore her to pieces, as it seems to her; and she is greatly distressed to see that she can't help committing many without realizing it.3

The Paradox of Desire: Solitude and Apostolic Zeal

God gives the soul a great desire to avoid all sin, leading to a longing for solitude and a simultaneous envy of those who can proclaim God's greatness.

3. God gives these souls such an enormous desire not to displease Him in anything at all, however slight it may be, and not to commit even an imperfection if she could help it, that for this alone—even if there were nothing more—she'd want to flee from people, and she feels great envy of those who live and have lived in the deserts. On the other hand, she'd want to throw herself into the middle of the world, to see if she could help even one soul praise God more; and if she's a woman, she grieves over the constraint her nature puts on her because she can't do this, and she feels great envy of those who have freedom to cry out, proclaiming who this great God of Hosts is.✦4

A Cry for Liberation and Service

The author prays for the soul to be freed from its chains and used for God's glory, even at great personal cost.

4. Oh poor little butterfly, bound with so many chains that they won't let you fly as you'd like! Have pity on her, my God; arrange things now so that she can fulfill her desires in some measure for your honor and glory. Do not remember how little she deserves it and how lowly she is.5 You are powerful, Lord, to make the great sea withdraw, and the great Jordan, and to let the children of Israel pass through. Do not pity her, for, helped by your strength, she can endure many hardships; she is determined to do so and longs to suffer them. Stretch out your mighty arm, Lord; do not let her life pass away in such lowly things. Let your greatness appear in something so womanly and lowly, so that the world, realizing that none of it comes from her, may praise You—whatever it costs her, because that is what she desires: to give a thousand lives, if she had them, so that one soul might praise You a little more because of her; and she considers them very well spent, and she truly understands that she does not deserve to suffer even a very small hardship for You, much less to die.6

The Lasting Effects of Ecstasy

The desires and effects from ecstasies are lasting, though the soul may sometimes feel cowardly to learn humility.

5. I don't know to what purpose I've said this, sisters, or why — for I haven't understood myself. Let's understand that these are the effects that remain from these suspensions or ecstasies, without any doubt; because they aren't desires that pass away, but ones that endure in a lasting state, and when something comes along in which to show it, you see that it wasn't feigned.7 Why do I say 'endure in a lasting state'? Sometimes the soul feels cowardly and sunk in the lowest things, frightened and with so little courage that it doesn't seem possible for her to have any for anything: I understand that the Lord then leaves her in her natural state for her much greater good; because she then sees that if she has had courage for anything, it has been from His Majesty — with a clarity that leaves her annihilated to herself, and with a greater knowledge of God's mercy and of His greatness, that He has been willing to show it in so lowly a thing.89 But most of the time, she is as we said before.

Discerning True Desire from Deception

The soul must discern between authentic desires for God, which bring peace, and those stirred by the devil or natural temperament.

6. One thing to notice, sisters, about these great desires to see our Lord: sometimes they press so hard that you mustn't encourage them, but turn your mind away from them if you can — I mean if you can; because with others I'll speak of later, there's no way you can, as you'll see.10 With these first desires, sometimes you'll be able to, because there's every reason to conform yourselves to God's will and say what Saint Martin said; and you can turn your reflection another way if they press too hard. For since this seems, on the face of it, a desire that already looks like that of people far advanced, the devil could already be stirring it up so that we'd think we are that advanced — and it's always good to walk with fear.11 But I'm convinced he won't be able to produce the quiet and peace this pain gives the soul; instead he'll be stirring some passion along with it, the kind we feel when we suffer over worldly things. But anyone who hasn't experienced both won't understand it, and thinking it's something great, she'll encourage it as much as she can, and that would do her health a great deal of harm — because this pain is continual, or at least very frequent.12

The Danger of Tears and Natural Tendencies

Tears can be deceptive, arising from a weak constitution or the devil's influence, and must be discerned.

7. Also take note that a weak constitution often causes things like these pains, especially if it's in tender people who cry over every little thing; a thousand times it will make them think they're crying for God, when that isn't so.13 And it can even happen that when a flood of tears comes—I mean, for a stretch when at every little word she hears or thinks about God she can't hold them back—some humor has gathered at the heart and helps more than the love she has for God, so that it seems they'll never finish crying; and since they've already understood that tears are good, they don't restrain themselves and wouldn't want to do anything else, and they help the tears along as much as they can.1415 Here the devil's aim is that they grow so weak that afterward they can neither pray nor keep their Rule.

The Alembic of True Tears

True tears from the fire of God's love are comforting and quieting, unlike those from natural causes, and deception in this area harms the body, not the soul.

8. It seems to me I'm looking at you saying what you're supposed to do if I put danger in everything, since even in something as good as tears it seems to me there can be deception—that I'm the one who's deceived. And that may well be; but believe me that I don't speak without having seen that there can be deception in some people, though not in me. Because I'm not tenderhearted at all; rather I have such a hard heart that it sometimes distresses me. Yet when the fire inside is great, however hard the heart may be, it distills as an alembic does; and you'll understand clearly when tears come from this place: they're more comforting and quieting than agitating, and they rarely do harm.16 What's good about this deception—when it is one—is that the harm will be to the body, I mean, if there's humility, and not to the soul; and when there isn't humility, it won't be bad to keep this suspicion.17

Virtues Over Tears: The Water from Heaven

The soul should focus on virtues and hard work, letting tears come from God without effort, as they are a gift that waters the soul.

9. Let's not think that everything is done just by crying a lot; rather, let's take hold of working hard and of the virtues, which are what will really serve us—and let the tears come when God sends them, without our making efforts to bring them on. These tears will leave this dry land watered, and they're a great help for bearing fruit; the less account we take of them, the more they help, because this is water that falls from heaven. The water we draw by wearing ourselves out digging for it has nothing in common with this one—for often we'll dig and end up exhausted and not find so much as a puddle of water, much less a springing well.✦18 So, sisters, I think it's better that we set ourselves before the Lord and look at His mercy and greatness and our own lowliness, and let Him give us whatever He wills—whether there is water or dryness. He knows better what is good for us. And in this way we'll go along at rest, and the devil won't have as much room to play tricks on us.19

The Jubilation of the Soul

God gives the soul a mysterious prayer of jubilation, a union of faculties that overflows in praise and cannot be counterfeited by the devil.

10. Amid these experiences that are both painful and sweet, our Lord sometimes gives the soul moments of jubilation and a strange prayer it doesn't know how to understand. I mention this so that if He grants you this favor, you may praise Him greatly and know that this is a real experience.20 In my view, it is a great union of the faculties—only our Lord leaves them free so they can enjoy this joy, and He does the same with the senses, without them understanding what they are enjoying or how they enjoy it.21 This may sound like nonsense, yet it truly happens this way: it is such an overflowing joy of the soul that it doesn't want to enjoy it alone, but wants to tell everyone so they might help it praise our Lord—for all its impulse is directed toward that.22 Oh, what celebrations it would hold, and what displays it would make, if it could, so that everyone might understand its joy! It feels as if it has found itself, and that, like the father of the prodigal son, it would want to invite everyone and throw a great feast, seeing its soul in a place where it cannot doubt that it is safe—at least for that moment. And I am convinced this is with good reason; because such interior joy from the very depths of the soul, accompanied by such peace, and when all its happiness stirs it to praise God—it is not possible for the devil to produce that.

The Blessed Madness of Praise

The soul's joy in this prayer is so great it longs to proclaim God's praises, a holy madness exemplified by saints, and a blessing for those in religious life.

11. It's hard enough, when caught up in this great surge of joy, to keep quiet and manage to hide it — and no small hardship either. This is what Saint Francis must have felt when the robbers came upon him as he was going through the countryside crying out, and he told them he was the herald of the great King — and this is what other saints feel who go off into the deserts to proclaim these praises of their God, as Saint Francis did.23 I knew one called Friar Peter of Alcántara — who I believe is a saint, judging by the life he lived — who used to do this same thing, and those who ever heard him took him for a madman.24 Oh, what a blessed madness, sisters, if God would give it to us all! And what mercies He has shown you in keeping you in a place where, even if the Lord grants you this favor and you show signs of it, it will tend more to help you than to stir up murmuring — as it would if you were still in the world, where this kind of heralding is so little practiced that it's no wonder people murmur at it!

Mutual Praise in Community

The author encourages the sisters to praise God together, as this joy is a special gift of their monastic life.

12. Oh, what wretched times and what a miserable life we live in now — and how blessed are those who've been granted such good fortune as to be outside it!25 Sometimes it's a special joy for me, when we're together, to see these sisters with such great interior joy that the one who can manage it most gives the most praise to our Lord for finding herself in the monastery; because you can see very clearly that those praises come from deep within the soul.26 Many times, sisters, I'd like you to do this: when one begins, she wakes the others. What better use can you put your tongue to when you're together than praising God, since we have so much reason to give Him praise?

A Prayer for Supernatural Joy

The author prays for this supernatural prayer of joy, which leaves the soul forgetful of self and absorbed in praising God, and calls all creatures to join in eternal praise.

13. May it please His Majesty to give us this prayer often, for it's so safe and profitable; we won't be able to acquire it ourselves, because it's something very supernatural; and it can happen that it lasts a whole day, and the soul goes about like someone who has drunk a great deal, but not so much as to be out of their senses; or like a melancholy person who hasn't completely lost their mind, yet won't leave the one thing fixed in their imagination, and there's no one who can pull them out of it.27 These are rather crude comparisons for so precious a matter, but my wit can't reach any others; for this is how it is: this joy leaves her so forgetful of herself and of all things that she neither notices nor manages to speak of anything except what comes from her joy — which is praises of God. Let us all help this soul, my daughters. Why would we want more wits?28 What could give us greater contentment? And may all creatures help us, forever and ever, amen, amen, amen!

Read the original Spanish

1. De estas mercedes tan grandes queda el alma tan deseosa de gozar del todo al que se las hace, que vive con harto tormento, aunque sabroso; unas ansias grandísimas de morirse, y así, con lágrimas muy ordinarias pide a Dios la saque de este destierro. Todo la cansa cuanto ve en él; en viéndose a solas tiene algún alivio, y luego acude esta pena, y en estando sin ella, no se hace. En fin, no acaba esta mariposica de hallar asiento que dure; antes, como anda el alma tan tierna del amor, cualquier ocasión que sea para encender más ese fuego la hace volar; y así en esta morada son muy continuos los arrobamientos, sin haber remedio de excusarlos, aunque sea en público, y luego las persecuciones y murmuraciones, que aunque ella quiera estar sin temores no la dejan, porque son muchas las personas que se los ponen, en especial los confesores.

2. Y aunque en lo interior del alma parece tiene gran seguridad por una parte, en especial cuando está a solas con Dios, por otra anda muy afligida; porque teme si la ha de engañar el demonio de manera que ofenda a quien tanto ama, que de las murmuraciones tiene poca pena, si no es cuando el mismo confesor la aprieta, como si ella pudiese más. No hace sino pedir a todos oraciones y suplicar a Su Majestad la lleve por otro camino, porque le dicen que lo haga, porque éste es muy peligroso; mas como ella ha hallado por él tan gran aprovechamiento, que no puede dejar de ver que le lleva, como lee y oye y sabe por los mandamientos de Dios el que va al cielo, no lo acaba de desear, aunque quiere, sino dejarse en sus manos. Y aun este no lo poder desear le da pena, por parecerle que no obedece al confesor; que en obedecer y no ofender a nuestro Señor le parece que está todo su remedio para no ser engañada; y así no haría un pecado venial de advertencia porque la hiciesen pedazos, a su parecer; y aflígese en gran manera de ver que no se puede excusar de hacer muchos sin entenderse.

3. Da Dios a estas almas un deseo tan grandísimo de no le descontentar en cosa ninguna, por poquito que sea, ni hacer una imperfección, si pudiese, que por solo esto, aunque no fuese por más, querría huir de las gentes y ha gran envidia a los que viven y han vivido en los desiertos. Por otra parte, se querría meter en mitad del mundo, por ver si pudiese ser parte para que un alma alabase más a Dios; y si es mujer, se aflige del atamiento que le hace su natural porque no puede hacer esto, y ha gran envidia a los que tienen libertad para dar voces, publicando quién es este gran Dios de las Caballerías.

4. ¡Oh pobre mariposilla, atada con tantas cadenas, que no te dejan volar lo que querrías! Habedla lástima, mi Dios; ordenad ya de manera que ella pueda cumplir en algo sus deseos para vuestra honra y gloria. No os acordéis de lo poco que lo merece y de su bajo natural. Poderoso sois Vos, Señor, para que la gran mar se retire y el gran Jordán, y dejen pasar los hijos de Israel. No la hayáis lástima, que, con vuestra fortaleza ayudada, puede pasar muchos trabajos; ella está determinada a ello y los desea padecer. Alargad, Señor, vuestro poderoso brazo, no se le pase la vida en cosas tan bajas. Parézcase vuestra grandeza en cosa tan femenil y baja, para que, entendiendo el mundo que no es nada de ella, os alaben a Vos, cuéstele lo que le costare, que eso quiere, y dar mil vidas porque un alma os alabe un poquito más a su causa, si tantas tuviera; y las da por muy bien empleadas y entiende con toda verdad que no merece padecer por Vos un muy pequeño trabajo, cuánto más morir.

5. No sé a qué propósito he dicho esto, hermanas, ni para qué, que no me he entendido. Entendamos que son estos los efectos que quedan de estas suspensiones o éxtasis, sin duda ninguna; porque no son deseos que se pasan sino que están en un ser, y cuando se ofrece algo en que mostrarlo se ve que no era fingido. ¿Por qué digo estar en un ser? - Algunas veces se siente el alma cobarde, y en las cosas más bajas, y atemorizada y con tan poco ánimo que no le parece posible tenerle para cosa: entiendo yo que la deja el Señor entonces en su natural para mucho mayor bien suyo; porque ve entonces que, si para algo le ha tenido, ha sido de Su Majestad, con una claridad que la deja aniquilada a sí y con mayor conocimiento de la misericordia de Dios y de su grandeza, que en cosa tan baja la ha querido mostrar. Mas, lo más ordinario, está como antes hemos dicho.

6. Una cosa advertid, hermanas, en estos grandes deseos de ver a nuestro Señor: que aprietan algunas veces tanto que es menester no ayudar a ellos, sino divertiros, si podéis digo; porque en otros que diré adelante, en ninguna manera se puede, como veréis. En estos primeros, alguna vez sí podrán, porque hay razón entera para conformarse con la voluntad de Dios, y decir lo que decía San Martín; y podráse volver la consideración si mucho aprietan; porque como es, al parecer, deseo que ya parece de personas muy aprovechadas, ya podría el demonio moverle, porque pensásemos que lo estamos, que siempre es bien andar con temor. Mas tengo para mí que no podrá poner la quietud y paz que esta pena da en el alma, sino que será moviendo con él alguna pasión, como se tiene cuando por cosas del siglo tenemos alguna pena. Mas a quien no tuviere experiencia de lo uno y de lo otro, no lo entenderá, y pensando es una gran cosa, ayudará cuanto pudiere, y haríale mucho daño a la salud: porque es continua esta pena, o al menos muy ordinaria.

7. También advertid que suele causar la complexión flaca cosas de estas penas, en especial si es en unas personas tiernas que por cada cosita lloran; mil veces las hará entender que lloran por Dios, que no sea así. Y aun puede acaecer ser cuando viene una multitud de lágrimas, digo, por un tiempo que a cada palabrita que oiga o piense de Dios no se puede resistir de ellas) haberse allegado algún humor al corazón, que ayuda más que el amor que se tiene a Dios, que no parece han de acabar de llorar; y como ya tienen entendido que las lágrimas son buenas, no se van a la mano ni querrían hacer otra cosa, y ayudan cuanto pueden a ellas. Pretende el demonio aquí que se enflaquezcan de manera, que después ni puedan tener oración ni guardar su Regla.

8. Paréceme que os estoy mirando cómo decís que qué habéis de hacer, si en todo pongo peligro, pues en una cosa tan buena como las lágrimas, me parece puede haber engaño; que yo soy la engañada; y ya puede ser, mas creed que no hablo sin haber visto que le puede haber en algunas personas, aunque no en mí; porque no soy nada tierna, antes tengo un corazón tan recio, que algunas veces me da pena; aunque cuando el fuego de adentro es grande, por recio que sea el corazón, destila como hace una alquitara; y bien entenderéis cuándo vienen las lágrimas de aquí, que son más confortadoras y pacifican, que no alborotadoras, y pocas veces hacen mal. El bien es en este engaño -cuando lo fuere- que será daño del cuerpo digo, si hay humildad y no del alma; y cuando no le hay, no será malo tener esta sospecha.

9. No pensemos que está todo hecho en llorando mucho, sino que echemos mano del obrar mucho y de las virtudes, que son las que nos han de hacer al caso, y las lágrimas vénganse cuando Dios las enviare, no haciendo nosotras diligencias para traerlas. Estas dejarán esta tierra seca regada, y son gran ayuda para dar fruto; mientras menos caso hiciéremos de ellas, más, porque es agua que cae del cielo; la que sacamos cansándonos en cavar para sacarla, no tiene que ver con ésta, que muchas veces cavaremos y quedaremos molidas, y no hallaremos ni un charco de agua, cuánto más pozo manantial. Por eso, hermanas, tengo por mejor que nos pongamos delante del Señor y miremos su misericordia y grandeza y nuestra bajeza, y dénos El lo que quisiere, siquiera haya agua, siquiera sequedad: El sabe mejor lo que nos conviene. Y con esto andaremos descansadas y el demonio no tendrá tanto lugar de hacernos trampantojos.

10. Entre estas cosas penosas y sabrosas juntamente da nuestro Señor al alma algunas veces unos júbilos y oración extraña, que no sabe entender qué es. Porque si os hiciere esta merced, le alabéis mucho y sepáis que es cosa que pasa, la pongo aquí. Es, a mi parecer, una unión grande de las potencias, sino que las deja nuestro Señor con libertad para que gocen de este gozo, y a los sentidos lo mismo, sin entender qué es lo que gozan y cómo lo gozan. Parece esto algarabía, y cierto pasa así, que es un gozo tan excesivo del alma, que no querría gozarle a solas, sino decirlo a todos para que la ayudasen a alabar a nuestro Señor, que aquí va todo su movimiento. ¡Oh, qué de fiestas haría y qué de muestras, si pudiese, para que todos entendiesen su gozo! Parece que se ha hallado a sí, y que, como el padre del hijo pródigo, querría convidar a todos y hacer grandes fiestas, por ver su alma en puesto que no puede dudar que está en seguridad, al menos por entonces. Y tengo para mí que es con razón; porque tanto gozo interior de lo muy íntimo del alma, y con tanta paz, y que todo su contento provoca a alabanzas de Dios, no es posible darle el demonio.

11. Es harto, estando con este gran ímpetu de alegría, que calle y pueda disimular, y no poco penoso. Esto debía sentir San Francisco, cuando le toparon los ladrones, que andaba por el campo dando voces y les dijo que era pregonero del gran Rey, y otros santos que se van a los desiertos por poder pregonar lo que San Francisco estas alabanzas de su Dios. Yo conocí uno llamado fray Pedro de Alcántara -que creo lo es, según fue su vida-, que hacía esto mismo, y le tenían por loco los que alguna vez le oyeron. ¡Oh, qué buena locura, hermanas, si nos la diese Dios a todas! Y ¡qué mercedes os ha hecho de teneros en parte que, aunque el Señor os haga ésta y deis muestras de ello, antes será para ayudaros que no para murmuración, como fuerais si estuvierais en el mundo, que se usa tan poco este pregón, que no es mucho que le murmuren!

12. ¡Oh desventurados tiempos y miserable vida en la que ahora vivimos, y dichosas a las que les ha cabido tan buena suerte, que estén fuera de el. Algunas veces me es particular gozo, cuando estando juntas, las veo a estas hermanas tenerle tan grande interior, que la que más puede, más alabanzas da a nuestro Señor de verse en el monasterio; porque se les ve muy claramente que salen aquellas alabanzas de lo interior del alma. Muchas veces, querría, hermanas, hicieseis esto, que una que comienza despierta a las demás. ¿En qué mejor se puede emplear vuestra lengua cuando estéis juntas que en alabanzas de Dios, pues tenemos tanto por qué se las dar?

13. Plega a Su Majestad que muchas veces nos dé esta oración, pues es tan segura y gananciosa; que adquirirla no podremos, porque es cosa muy sobrenatural; y acaece durar un día, y anda el alma como uno que ha bebido mucho, mas no tanto que esté enajenado de los sentidos; o un melancólico, que del todo no ha perdido el seso, mas no sale de una cosa que se le puso en la imaginación ni hay quien le saque de ella. Harto groseras comparaciones son éstas para tan preciosa causa, mas no alcanza otras mi ingenio; porque ello es así que este gozo la tiene tan olvidada de sí y de todas las cosas, que no advierte ni acierta a hablar, sino en lo que procede de su gozo, que son alabanzas de Dios. Ayudemos a esta alma, hijas mías, todas. ¿Para qué queremos tener más seso? ; ¿qué nos puede dar mayor contento? ¡Y ayúdennos todas las criaturas, por todos los siglos de los siglos, amén, amén, amén!

Scripture echoes

  1. ↩John.14.15 — If you love me, you will keep my commandments.
  2. ↩1Sam.17.45;Ps.24.10;Ps.46.7 — Then David said to the Philistine, "You come to me with a sword and with a spear and with a javelin, but I come to you in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied. Ps.24.10 — Who is this King of glory? The LORD of hosts — he is the King of glory. Selah. Ps.46.7 — The nations rage, the kingdoms totter; he gives his voice, the earth melts.
  3. ↩John.4.14 — but whoever drinks of the water that I will give him will never thirst forever; rather, the water that I will give him will become in him a spring of water welling up to eternal life

Notes

  1. 1 ↩Spanish 'sin ella' is ambiguous: taken here as without solitude (parallel to 'a solas'); some readers take 'ella' as the pain itself, yielding the paradox that without this pain she cannot cope.
  2. 2 ↩como lee y oye y sabe por los mandamientos de Dios el que va al cielo: comparative clarity of recognition—she sees this path leading her as plainly as she knows the commandments' way to heaven.
  3. 3 ↩pecado venial de advertencia rendered as 'deliberate venial sin' (witting/aware); sin entenderse as 'without realizing it'.
  4. 4 ↩Atamiento is the binding/restraint her condition as a woman places on public proclamation—not a claim about the soul's essence.
  5. 5 ↩"bajo natural" rendered as "lowly nature" (creaturely baseness), not merely temperament.
  6. 6 ↩"femenil" kept as "womanly" to preserve Teresa's self-deprecating contrast between her sex/station and God's greatness, not as a modern gender claim.
  7. 7 ↩Teresa's idiom estar en un ser means to remain constant/lasting rather than come and go; rendered as 'endure in a lasting state'.
  8. 8 ↩Mystical self-annihilation: the soul is left reduced to nothing in her own eyes before God's greatness; kept as 'annihilated to herself' rather than softened to mere humility language.
  9. 9 ↩su natural = her natural (unaided) condition, as opposed to being upheld by special grace.
  10. 10 ↩Spanish divertiros here means turn your attention aside / distract yourselves from the desire, not entertain yourselves.
  11. 11 ↩Saint Martin of Tours: traditional deathbed word submitting to God's will rather than insisting on departing to see Him; Teresa cites the attitude of conformity, not a biblical quotation.
  12. 12 ↩lo uno y de lo otro: both the authentic spiritual pain that leaves quiet and peace, and the passionate counterfeit stirred by the devil or by worldly grief.
  13. 13 ↩Spanish complexión here means bodily constitution/temperament, not facial complexion.
  14. 14 ↩Humor keeps the humoral-medicine sense of a bodily fluid affecting the heart, not modern mood or comedy.
  15. 15 ↩Source has an orphan closing parenthesis after 'de ellas)'; sense rendered without inventing missing opening matter.
  16. 16 ↩Spanish alquitara is a still/alembic (distillation vessel); rendered 'alembic' to keep Teresa's concrete image of the hard heart yielding tears under interior fire.
  17. 17 ↩cuando no le hay taken as 'when there isn't humility' (humildad), not 'when there isn't deception'; if humility is absent, the suspicion of deception remains prudent.
  18. 18 ↩Elliptical 'más' after 'mientras menos caso hiciéremos de ellas': rendered as 'the more they help,' completing the comparative force implied by the heavenly-water contrast.
  19. 19 ↩trampantojos: optical illusions / sleight-of-hand deceptions; rendered as 'tricks' to keep Teresa's concrete, colloquial force without archaic coloring.
  20. 20 ↩Spanish purpose/result force of 'Porque si os hiciere... la pongo aquí' rendered as purpose clause leading into 'I put it here'.
  21. 21 ↩'sino que' here contrasts ordinary suspended union with this case: the faculties remain free to enjoy. 'potencias' rendered as 'faculties' (intellect, memory, will).
  22. 22 ↩'algarabía' rendered as 'gibberish' (nonsensical jabber). 'movimiento' rendered as 'impulse'.
  23. 23 ↩Source ending looks corrupt or lacunate: «por poder pregonar lo que San Francisco estas alabanzas de su Dios.» Rendered as the most plausible intended sense: the desert saints go out so they can proclaim these praises of their God, as Saint Francis did.
  24. 24 ↩«que creo lo es» most naturally resumes «santos» from the previous sentence: Teresa believes Pedro de Alcántara is a saint, judging by his life.
  25. 25 ↩Source ends abruptly at «fuera de el»; read as «fuera de él», with «él» referring to this wretched worldly life/age.
  26. 26 ↩«tenerle tan grande interior»: the referent of «le» is slightly opaque (likely the joy/impulse of praise); rendered as «such great interior joy», matching the chapter's jubilation theme.
  27. 27 ↩gananciosa rendered as 'profitable' (spiritually advantageous/gainful), not commercial gain.
  28. 28 ↩seso kept as 'wits' to parallel the melancholy comparison in s2 (el seso); sense is sober rational self-possession versus jubilant praise.

The Interior Castle (Las Moradas / El Castillo Interior) companion

A daily portion of stillness

Chosen Portion delivers one short contemplative reading and a guided moment of silence each day — the ascent, one step at a time.

Chosen Portion is the paced doorway into this collection: it portions the dense mystical treatises into one daily reading plus guided silence, exactly as the 14-day plan teaches.

  • Daily bite-sized excerpts from the contemplative classics, never a wall of text
  • A built-in timed stillness practice that grows from 2 minutes to 10
  • Gentle progression through the tradition — the app remembers where you are on the ascent
Chosen Portion — Daily Prayer (free iOS app) →