Off three thyngs that longyn to prayor, and how we shuld pray; and of the goodnes of God that supplyeth alway our imperfection and febilnes whan we do that longyth to us to do. Forty-second chapter.
The Three Things About Prayer
God reveals three things we must understand about prayer: its origin in Him, the way we should pray by aligning our will with His, and its end in becoming one with Him.
Our Lord God wants us to have true understanding, and especially of three things that belong to our prayers. The first is by whom and how our prayers spring up. By whom He shows when He says, "I am the ground"; and how, by His goodness, for He says first, "It is my will."1 For the second: in what manner and how we should use our prayers—and that is that our will be turned into the will of our Lord, rejoicing; and that is what He means when He says, "I make you to will it." For the third: that we know the fruit and the end of our prayers—that is, to be made one with and like our Lord in everything.2 And it was to this meaning and for this end that all this lovely lesson was shown; and He will help us, and we shall make it so—as He says Himself. Blessed may He be.
Knowing the Ground: Prayer and Trust
We must trust as much as we pray, knowing that God is the ground on whom our prayers spring, and we are called to dwell in Him, grounding our understanding in His being.
For this is our Lord's will: that our prayers and our trust be equally large.3 For if we don't trust as much as we pray, we don't give our Lord full honor in our prayers, and we also delay and hurt ourselves.4 And the reason is, as I believe, that we don't truly know that our Lord is the ground on whom our prayers spring.5 And also that we don't know that it is given to us by the grace of His love. For if we knew this, it would make us trust that, by our Lord's gift, we will have all that we desire. For I'm sure that no one asks for mercy and grace with true intent unless mercy and grace have first been given to him.6 But sometimes it comes to our mind that we've prayed a long time, and yet it seems to us that we haven't received what we asked for.7 But we shouldn't be heavy-hearted over this, for I'm sure, by our Lord's meaning, that either we await a better time, or more grace, or a better gift. He wants us to have true knowledge of Him—that He is Being; and in this knowing, He wants our understanding to be grounded with all our powers, all our intent, and all our purpose.8 And in this foundation, He wants us to take our place and make our home. And by His own gracious light, He wants us to understand the things that follow.
Seeing God's Work and Praying
God has already done great deeds for us—creation, redemption, and service—and we must both behold His work and pray, for neither alone honors Him or helps us rightly.
The first is our noble and excellent creation; the second, our precious and dearly valued redemption; the third, everything He has made beneath us to serve us—and out of love for us, He keeps it.9 Then He means this, as if to say: Look and see that I have done all this before your prayers, and now you are, and you pray to me. And so He means that we ought to know that the greatest deeds are done as Holy Church teaches. And as we behold this with thanksgiving, we ought to pray for the work that is now being done—that He rule us and guide us to His honor in this life and bring us to His bliss.10 And therefore He has done all. Then He means this: that we see that He does it, and that we pray for it. For that one alone isn't enough.11 For if we pray and don't see that He does it, it makes us heavy-hearted and doubtful—and that is not His honor. And if we see that He is doing it and we don't pray, we aren't doing our duty — and so that cannot be; that is to say, it isn't so in His sight. But to see that He is doing it and to pray at once — that way He is honored and we are helped.
Prayer as Longing and Trust, Fulfilled in God
Prayer is a true understanding of coming joy, born of longing and trust, and in God, the ground of our beseeching, we find all that fails us and the overcoming of our fears.
Everything our Lord has ordained to do, it's His will that we pray for it, either specifically or in general; and the joy and the bliss that it is to Him, and the thanks and the worship we will have for it, surpasses the understanding of creatures, as I see it. For prayer is a true understanding of that fullness of joy that is to come, with earnest longing and sure trust. The lack of the bliss we are naturally ordained for makes us long for it. True understanding and love, with sweet mindfulness of our Savior, graciously make us trust. And in these two workings our Lord continually looks on us. For it is our debt, and His goodness can assign nothing less in us. So it belongs to us to do our diligence, and when we have done it, we will still think it is nothing — and truly, it is. But let us do as we can, and truly ask for mercy and grace. Everything that fails us, we'll find in Him; and that's what He means when He says: I am the ground of your beseeching. And so in this blissful word, with the showing, I saw a complete overcoming of all our weakness and all our doubtful fears.
Read the original Middle English
Our Lord God wille we have trew understondyng, and namely in three thyngs that longyn to our prayors. The first is be whom and how that our prayors springyth. Be whome, He shewith when He seith, I am ground; and how, be His goodness, for He seith, first, It is my wille. For the secund, in what manner and how we should usen our prayors, and that is that our wil be turnyd into the will of our Lord, enjoyand; and so menith He whan He seith, I mak the to willen it. For the thred, that we knowen the frute and the end of our prayors: that is, to be onyd and lyk to our Lord in al thyng. And to this menyng and for this end was al this lovely lesson shewid; and He wil helpyn us, and we shall make it so - as He seith Hymselfe. Blissid mot He ben.
For this is our Lords wille, that our prayors and our troste ben both alyk large. For if we trost not as mekyl as we preyen, we doe not ful worship to our Lord in our prayors, and also we taryen and peyn ourselfe. And the cause is, as I leve, for we know not truly that our Lord is ground on whom our prayors springith. And also that we know not that it is goven us be the grace of His love. For if we knew this, it would maken us to trosten to have, of our Lords gyfte, al that we desire. For I am sekir that no man askyth mercy and grace with trew menyng, but mercy and grace be first geyvin to hym. But sumtyme it cumyth to our mynd that we have prayd long tyme, and yet, thynkyth us, that we have not our askyng. But herfor should we not be hevy, for I am sekir be our Lords menyng, that eyther we abyden a better tyme, or more grace, or a better gyfte.
He will we have trow knowyng in Hymself that He is beyng; and in this knowyng He will that our understondyng be growndid with al our mytys, and al our entent, and al our menyng. And in this grownd He will that we taken our stede and our wonynge. And be the gracious lyte of Hymself, He will we have understondyng of the thyngs that folow.
The first is our noble and excellent makyng; the second, our pretious and derworthy agen byeing; the thred, althyng that He hath made benethen us to serven us, and, for our love, kepith it. Than menyth He thus, as if He seyd: Behold and se that I have don al this, beforn thi prayors, and now thou art, and prayest me. And thus He menyth that it longyth to us to wetyn that the gretest deds be don as Holy Church techyth. And in the beholdyng of thys with thankyng, we owte to pray for the dede that is now in doyng, and that is that He reule us and gyde us to His worshippe in thys lif and bryng us to His bliss. And therfore He hath don all. Than menyth He thus, that we sen that He doth it, and we prayen therfor. For that on is not enow. For if we prayen and sen not that He doth it, it makyth us hevy and doutful; and that is not His worshippe.
And if we sen that He doth and we pray not, we do not our dette - and so may it not ben, that is to seyen, so is it not in His beholdyng. But to sen that He doth it and to pray forthwith, so is He worshippid and we sped.
Althyng that our Lord hath ordeynyd to don, it is His will that we prayen therfor, other in speciyal or in generall; and the joy and the bliss that it is to Hym, and the thanke and the worshippe that we shall have therfore, it passyth the understondyng of cretures, as to my syte. For prayor is a rythwis understondyng of that fulhede of joye that is for to cume with wel longyng and sekir troste. Faylyng of our bliss that we ben kyndly ordeynid to makyth us for to longen. Trew understondyng and love, with swete mynd in our Savior, graciously makyth us for to trosten. And in these two werkyngs our Lord beholdyth us continuly. For it is our dett, and His goodnes may no less assignen in us. Than longyth it to us to don our diligens, and whan we have don it, than shal us yet thinken that is nowte; and soth, it is. But do we as we may, and sothly aske mercy and grace.
Al that us faylyth, we shal fynd in Hym; and thus menyth He wher He seith: I am grounde of thy besekyng. And thus in this blisful word, with the shewing, I saw a full overcomyng agens al our wekenes and al our douteful dredis.
Notes
- 1 ↩Julian's technical term "ground" is kept: the Lord as the foundation from which prayer springs.
- 2 ↩"onyd" rendered as "made one with": Julian's language of mystical union / oneness with the Lord.
- 3 ↩ME "large" here means ample/generous in scope, not merely physical size; "alyk large" = equally expansive.
- 4 ↩ME "taryen" = tarry/delay (hold back); "peyn ourselfe" = pain/torment ourselves. "Worship" here is honor paid to God, not the liturgical service alone.
- 5 ↩ME "leve" = believe. "Ground" keeps Julian's own earlier revelation language ("I am ground").
- 6 ↩ME "but" here is exceptive/unless ("except that"), not adversative "but".
- 7 ↩ME impersonal "thynkyth us" = it seems to us.
- 8 ↩enm 'beyng' rendered as 'Being' (capitalized) for Julian's claim that God is Being itself, not a mere existent among others.
- 9 ↩enm 'agen byeing' is literally 'again-buying,' the standard Middle English term for redemption; rendered here as 'redemption.'
- 10 ↩enm 'worshippe' here means God's honor/glory, not merely a liturgical act; rendered as 'honor.'
- 11 ↩enm 'that on' = 'that one' (either seeing or praying alone); context of s6–s8 shows both must go together.
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