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Pia Desideria (Pious Desires)/Book 1 · Pia Desideria
Chapter 4PiaDesid.1.4

III

Christianity as Practice

True Christianity is defined not by mere knowledge, but by the active practice of faith.

Among these points also belongs this: that people should be carefully taught and soon trained to become convinced that knowledge in Christianity is by no means enough, but that it consists rather in practice.

The Commandment of Love

Love is the essential mark of Christ's disciples and the fulfillment of all divine commandments.

Above all, our dear Savior has often recommended love to us as the true mark of his disciples. John 13:34–35: "I give you a new commandment: that you love one another as I have loved you, so that you also love one another." "By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another." " Ch. "This is my commandment, that you love one another just as I love you." " 1 John 3:10. "By this it becomes clear who the children of God are and who the children of the devil are."1 Anyone who doesn't do what is right isn't from God, and neither is the one who doesn't love his brother.2 My little children, let's not love with words or with the tongue, but with deeds and with the truth. Ch. 4:3. 8. 11. 12. 21: “Beloved, let's love one another, for love is from God; and whoever loves has been born of God and knows God.3 Anyone who doesn't love doesn't know God, because God is love. Beloved, if God has so loved us, we too ought to love one another. No one has ever seen God. If we love one another, God remains in us, and his love is perfected in us.4 And we have this commandment from him: whoever loves God must also love his brother. Therefore, according to Jerome's testimony, dear John in his advanced age used to say almost nothing more to his disciples than, "Little children, love one another"—so that his disciples and hearers finally grew weary of always hearing the same thing and asked him why he always told them the same thing. They got this answer: "Because it is the Lord's command, and if that is done, it's enough."5 Indeed, the entire life of a believer who is blessed through faith, and the fulfillment of the commandments, consists in love.

Cultivating Fervent Love

Christians must be trained to actively practice love while carefully examining their hearts for pure motives.

If, therefore, we can first kindle a fervent love among Christians for one another, and then for all people—since brotherly love and general love must follow one another according to 2 Peter 1:7— 1:7—and put it into practice, then almost everything we desire is accomplished, for in that, according to Rom. 13:9 all the commandments consist.6 Accordingly, people should be diligently reminded of this, and the excellence of love for one's neighbor—as well as the great danger and harm of distorted self-love—should be pressed firmly before their eyes, as the spiritually insightful Johann Arndt has already done in True Christianity, Book 4, Part 2, chapter 22 and following.7 4, Part8 2, ch.9 22 and following already set forth. But to this should also be joined the practice of this love: members of the congregation should be trained not to let any opportunity slip by to show their love to their neighbor in action, yet they must always carefully examine their heart to see whether they acted from true love, or whether other motives were mixed in.10

Practical Guidance and Accountability

Believers should seek accountability and counsel to overcome self-interest and grow in the consistent practice of love.

They should be guided, especially when they've been wronged, to watch themselves carefully—not only to hold back from all revenge, but also rather to yield something of their rights and the assertion of them than to let their hearts deceive them and mix in hostile passions; indeed, they should be advised to carefully seek opportunities to do good to the enemy, so that only the revenge-prone old Adam may be hurt by such taming, while love is pressed deeper into the heart.11 For this purpose—and for growth in the Christian life in general—it would help a great deal if those who have seriously resolved from now on to walk in the Lord's ways stayed in confidential conversation with their confessor, or with some other sensible and enlightened Christian, and were always willing to give that person an account of how they live, where they had opportunity to practice Christian love, and where they used that opportunity or neglected it, so that they may always receive counsel and instruction on how, once they have recognized their failings, they are to set about freeing themselves from them. Along with this, there must be a firm resolve to actually follow the counsel they receive—unless they are asked to do something that goes against God's clear will. When they are in doubt about whether they are bound to do something for love of their neighbor, they should be advised to do it rather than leave it undone.

Read the original Latin

Zu diesen Stücken gehört auch, daß man den Leuten gut einpräge, und sie bald daran gewöhne, sich zu überzeugen, daß es mit dem Wissen im Christenthum durchaus nicht genug sei, sondern daß es vielmehr in der Ausübung bestehe.

Besonders hat unser lieber Heiland öfters uns die Liebe als das rechte Kennzeichen seiner Jünger anbefohlen Joh. 13,34,35: „Ein neu Gebot gebe ich Euch, daß ihr euch unter einander liebet, wie ich euch geliebt habe, auf daß auch ihr einander lieb habt. Dabei wird Jedermann erkennen, daß ihr meine Jünger seid, so ihr Liebe unter einander habt. “ Kap. 15,12: „Das ist mein Gebot, daß ihr euch unter einander liebet, gleich wie ich Euch liebe. “ 1 Joh. 3,10. 18: „Daran wird es offenbar, welche die Kinder Gottes und die Kinder des Teufels sind.

Wer nicht Recht thut, der ist nicht von Gott, und wer nicht seinen Bruder liebt. Meine Kindlein, lasset uns nicht lieben mit Worten, noch mit der Zunge, sondern mit der That und mit der Wahrheit. “ Kap. 4,3. 8. 11. 12. 21: „Ihr Lieben, lasset uns unter einander lieb haben, denn die Liebe ist von Gott; und wer lieb hat, der ist von Gott geboren, und kennet Gott.

Wer nicht lieb hat, der kennet Gott nicht; denn Gott ist die Liebe. Ihr Lieben, hat uns Gott also geliebt, so sollen wir uns auch unter einander lieben. Niemand hat Gott jemals gesehen. So wir uns unter einander lieben, so bleibt Gott in uns, und seine Liebe ist völlig in uns. Und dies Gebot haben wir von ihm, daß, wer Gott liebet, daß der auch seinen Bruder liebe. “ Daher pflegte auch der liebe Johannes in seinem hohen Alter nach dem Zeugnisse des Hieronymus fast nichts mehr zu seinen Jüngern zu sagen, als: „Kindlein, liebet euch unter einander,“ so daß seine Jünger und Zuhörer endlich verdrossen wurden, immer einerlei zu hören, und ihn fragten, warum er ihnen allezeit einerlei sage, worauf sie zur Antwort bekommen: „Weil es der Befehl des Herrn ist, und so der geschiehet, ist’s genug. “ Freilich besteht eines gläubigen und durch den Glauben seligen Menschen ganzes Leben und Erfüllung der Gebote in der Liebe.

Wenn wir daher eine inbrünstige Liebe unter unsern Christen erst gegen einander, sodann gegen alle Menschen – denn brüderliche und allgemeine Liebe müssen auf einander nach 2 Petr. 1,7 folgen – erwecken und in die Uebung bringen können, so ist fast alles, was wir verlangen, ausgerichtet, denn darin bestehen nach Röm. 13,9 alle Gebote. Demnach sollte man den Leuten fleißig dies vorhalten, und die Vortrefflichkeit der Liebe des Nächsten, so wie umgekehrt, die große Gefahr und Schaden der verkehrten Eigenliebe nachdrücklich vor Augen stellen, wie dies besonders der geistreiche Johann Arndt im wahren Christenthum Bch. 4, Abth. 2, Kap. 22 und folgende schon ausgeführt hat. Damit wäre aber auch die Ausübung dieser Liebe zu verbinden, daß man die Gemeinglieder gewöhne, nicht leicht eine Gelegenheit aus der Acht zu lassen, wo sie dem Nächsten ihre Liebe thätig beweisen können, dabei aber allemal fleißig, das Herz zu untersuchen, ob es aus wahrer Liebe gehandelt, oder andere Absichten dabei gehabt.

Man hätte sie anzuleiten, besonders, wenn sie beleidigt worden, auf sich Achtung zu geben, und nicht nur sich aller Rache zu enthalten, sondern auch lieber etwas von ihrem Rechte und der Behauptung desselben nachgeben, als sich von ihren Herzen betrügen zu lassen, und feindselige Leidenschaften mit einzumischen, ja man rathe ihnen, daß sie mit Fleiß Gelegenheit suchen, dem Feinde Gutes zu thun, damit nur dem zur Rache geneigten alten Adam durch solche Zähmung wehe gethan, hingegen die Liebe tiefer in’s Herz gedrücket werde.

Dazu, wie überhaupt zum Wachsthum im Christenthum wäre sehr dienlich, wenn diejenigen, welche sich mit Ernst vorgenommen, fortan in den Wegen des Herrn zu wandeln, in vertraulichem Umgange mit ihrem Beichtvater, oder auch einem andern verständigen erleuchteten Christen stehen und demselben immer Rechenschaft geben wollten, wie sie leben, wo sie Gelegenheit gehabt, die christliche Liebe zu üben, wo sie dieselbe benutzt oder versäumt; um allemal von ihnen Rath und Unterricht zu haben, wie sie nach erlangter Erkenntniß ihrer Mängel es anzufangen haben, sich davon zu befreien. Damit muß freilich auch der feste Entschluß verbunden sein, dem erhaltenen Rathe wirklich zu folgen, es wäre denn, daß ihnen etwas wider den deutlichen Willen Gottes zugemuthet würde. Wo sie zweifelten, ob sie Dies oder Jenes ihrem Nächsten zu Liebe zu thun schuldig wären, oder nicht, wäre ihnen ebenfalls zu rathen, es lieber zu thun, als zu unterlassen.

Scripture echoes

  1. John.13.34-John.13.35A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another; even as I have loved you, that you also love one another. John.13.35 — By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.
  2. John.13.35By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.
  3. 1John.3.10;1John.3.18By this the children of God and the children of the devil are revealed: everyone who does not practice righteousness is not of God, nor is the one who does not love his brother. 1John.3.18 — Little children, let us not love in word or in tongue, but in deed and truth.
  4. 1John.3.18Little children, let us not love in word or in tongue, but in deed and truth.
  5. 1John.4.7Beloved, let us love one another, for love is from God, and everyone who loves has been born of God and knows God.
  6. 1John.4.11Beloved, if God so loved us, we also ought to love one another.
  7. 1John.4.12No one has ever seen God. If we love one another, God abides in us and his love is perfected in us.
  8. 1John.4.12No one has ever seen God. If we love one another, God abides in us and his love is perfected in us.
  9. 1John.4.21And this commandment we have from him: the one who loves God must also love his brother.
  10. 2Pet.1.7;Rom.13.9and in your godliness, brotherly love; and in brotherly love, love. Rom.13.9 — For the commandments — 'You shall not commit adultery, you shall not murder, you shall not steal, you shall not covet' — and every other commandment are summed up in this word: 'You shall love your neighbor as yourself.'
  11. Rom.13.9For the commandments — 'You shall not commit adultery, you shall not murder, you shall not steal, you shall not covet' — and every other commandment are summed up in this word: 'You shall love your neighbor as yourself.'

Notes

  1. 1The printed lead '18:' sits before wording that matches 1 John 3:10; neighboring context continues that verse and then quotes 1 John 3:18. Likely a segmented multi-verse citation (3:10, 18).
  2. 2German continues 1 John 3:10 elliptically: the second clause shares 'is not from God' by parallel structure; English makes that force explicit.
  3. 3Source labels the quotation '21:', but the German wording matches 1 John 4:7 more closely than 4:21; the next section continues with 1 John 4:8. Kept source verse tag; allusion remains a candidate for later resolution.
  4. 4völlig rendered as 'complete' (perfected/full), matching the biblical sense of love brought to fullness rather than mere intensity.
  5. 5Source opens with a stray quotation mark and breaks mid-quotation at the end of the anecdote; sense completed from the sentence's own closing reply.
  6. 6German 'darin bestehen ... alle Gebote' means the commandments are summed up or fulfilled in love (cf. Rom. 13:9), not that love merely 'exists' among them.
  7. 7'geistreiche' rendered as 'spiritually insightful' (devotional sense of geistreich), not merely 'witty'.
  8. 8'Abth.' = Abteilung (part/division) in the Arndt citation.
  9. 9'Kap.' = Kapitel (chapter).
  10. 10'Gemeinglieder' rendered as 'members of the congregation' (members of the Christian community), not generic 'common members'.
  11. 11"old Adam" (alter Adam) is the traditional name for fallen human nature, especially the impulse toward revenge; kept as a fixed theological term rather than paraphrased.

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