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Chapter 13MoyenCourt.1.13

CHAPITRE XII.

The Prayer of Simple Presence

The author introduces the higher degree of prayer known as active contemplation, characterized by a simple presence of God that transcends human effort.

1. Another, higher degree of prayer, which is the PRAYER of simple presence of GOD, or of active Contemplation, of which we say only very little here, reserving the rest for another Treatise. 2. 3. 4. Here, one's own actions and efforts disappear through a living, full, abundant, divine, easy, and almost natural act—which is very far from the idleness and suppression of every act that the anti-mystics so wrongly allege here.1 This is made clear by several excellent comparisons. 5. Passage to infused Prayer, where the soul's foundational and vital act is not lost, but is infused more abundantly and more fully, as are the faculties, by God's act.2 6. The ease of these ways of God, and an exhortation to abandon oneself to them. 1. The soul that is faithful in exercising itself, as has been said, in the affection and love of its God is completely astonished as it gradually feels Him taking entire possession of it. His presence becomes so easy to it that it could not fail to have it: it is given to it by habit, as well as Prayer. The soul feels a calm gradually taking hold of it: silence becomes the entirety of its prayer, and God grants it an infused love that is the beginning of an ineffable happiness. Oh, if only I were allowed to continue through the infinite degrees (a) that follow! But I have to stop here, since I'm writing only for beginners, until God brings to light what can serve for every state.3 (a) This is what she continued in the Treatise on the Torrents, which follows, and which is in fact a natural outgrowth of this one, and can serve for every state.4

Ceasing Self-Operation

The soul is encouraged to cease its own restless activity to allow God's divine operation to take precedence, much like the sun absorbing the light of the stars.

2. We have to be content to say that it is then of great consequence to stop one's own action and operation (a), so as to let God act: Be still, and know that I am God, he himself tells us through (b) David.✦5 (a) One's own, that is6 to say: of one's own choosing, felt according to one's own taste and manner, reflective, hurried, anxious, tending elsewhere or in another way than God's attraction leads. (b) Psalm 457 verse 10✦ But the creature is so in love with what she does that she thinks she is doing nothing if she does not feel, know, and distinguish her own operation. She does not see that it is the speed of her running that keeps her from seeing her own steps; and that as God's operation becomes more abundant, it absorbs that of the creature, just as we see that the sun, as it rises, little by little absorbs all the light of the stars, which stood out very clearly before it appeared. It is not a lack of light that makes us no longer distinguish the stars, but an excess of light. It's the same here: the creature no longer distinguishes its own working, because a strong and general light absorbs all its little distinct lights and makes them fail completely, since its excess surpasses them all.

Abundance, Not Idleness

The author defends the silence of this prayer as a state of divine abundance rather than barren idleness, using the analogy of a nursing child.

3. So those who accuse this prayer of idleness are badly mistaken; and it's for lack of experience that they talk that way. If only they would put in a little effort to try it! In a short time, they would be experienced and well-versed in this matter. I say, then, that this failing of activity doesn't come from scarcity, but from abundance, as the person who experiences it will distinguish clearly. That person will know it isn't a barren silence caused by scarcity, but a full and anointed silence caused by abundance.8 4. There are two kinds of people who stay silent: those who have nothing to say, and those who have too much to say. It’s the same here: one stays silent out of an abundance, not a lack. Water causes death for two people in very different ways. One dies of thirst, while the other drowns; one dies from scarcity, the other from abundance. In this case, it's the abundance that stops the workings. It is therefore of real consequence, at this level, to remain as silent as you can. A little child at its nurse's breast shows us this plainly.✦ He starts to move his little lips to draw the milk, but when it comes in abundance, he is content to swallow it without moving; if he did, he would hurt himself, spill the milk, and have to let go.✦ In the same way, at the beginning of prayer you first have to move the lips of affection; but when the milk of grace is flowing, there's nothing to do but remain at rest, swallowing gently, and when the milk stops coming, stir the affection a little, as the child does with its lip.✦ Anyone who did otherwise could not benefit from this grace, which is given here to draw us into the rest of LOVE, and not to stir up the movement of our own multiplicity.9

The Gentle Way of Love

The chapter concludes with an invitation to abandon oneself to God's gentle, easy way, contrasting the rest of love with the weariness of self-reliance.

5. What happens to this child who swallows the milk gently, in peace, without moving? Who could believe that he is nourished that way? And yet, the more peacefully he nurses, the more the milk benefits him.✦ What happens, I ask, to this child? It's that he falls asleep on his mother's breast: this soul, at peace in prayer, often falls into the mystical sleep, in which all the powers fall silent until they enter, as a settled state, into what is given them only for a time.✦10 You see that the soul is led here quite naturally, without strain, without effort, without study, and without artifice. The interior isn't a fortress to be taken by cannon or force; it's a kingdom of peace, possessed by love.✦ So, following this little way very gently, taken in this manner, you'll soon arrive at infused prayer. God asks for nothing extraordinary or overly difficult; on the contrary, a way that is altogether simple and childlike pleases Him immensely.✦ 6. Whatever is greatest in religion is whatever is easiest.11 The most necessary Sacraments are the easiest. It's the same with natural things. Do you want to go to the sea? Get in a boat on a river, and without noticing it, and without effort, you'll arrive there. Do you want to go to God? Take this way—so gentle, so easy—and in a little time you'll arrive there in a way that will surprise you. Oh, if only you would really try it! You'd soon see that people tell you far too little about it, and that the experience you'd have of it would go well beyond what they describe! What are you afraid of? Why don't you throw yourself at once into the arms of Love, who stretched them out on the Cross only to receive you? What risk can there be in trusting God and abandoning yourself to him? Ah, he won't deceive you, except in a pleasant way, giving you far more than you expect; whereas those who expect everything from themselves might well hear this reproach that God makes through the mouth of Isaiah: (a) "You have wearied yourselves in the multiplicity of your ways, and you have never said, Let us remain at rest."12 (a) Isa.13 57. v. 10.

Read the original French

1. Autre degré plus haut d’Oraison, qui est, l’ORAISON de simple présence de DIEU, ou de Contemplation active, dont on ne dit ici que bien peu, reservant le reste à un autre Traité.

2. 3. 4. Comment ici disparoissent l’action & l’opération propre par un acte vivant, plein, abondant, divin, facile & comme naturel : ce qui est bien loin de l’oisiveté & de la suppression de tout acte, qu’objectent ici si mal-à-propos les Antimistiques. Ce qui est rendu clair par plusieurs belles comparaisons.

5. Passage à l’Oraison infuse, où l’acte foncier & vital de l’ame ne se perd pas ; mais est influé plus abondamment & plus pleinement, ainsi que les puissances, par celui de Dieu.

6. Facilité de ces voies de Dieu, & exhortation à s’y abandonner.

1. L’AME fidéle à s’exercer comme il a été dit, dans l’affection & dans l’amour de son Dieu, est toute étonnée qu’elle sent peu à peu qu’il s’empare entierement d’elle.

Sa présence lui devient si aisée, qu’elle ne pourroit pas ne la point avoir : elle lui est donnée par habitude, aussi bien que l’Oraison. L’ame ressent que le calme s’empare peu à peu d’elle-même : Le silence fait toute son Oraison ; & Dieu lui donne un Amour infus qui est le commencement d’un bonheur ineffable.

O, s’il m’étoit permis de poursuivre les degrés infinis (a) qui suivent ! Mais il faut s’arrêter ici, puisque je n’écris que pour les commençans, en attendant que Dieu mette au jour ce qui pourra servir pour tous les états.

(a) C’est ce qu’elle a poursuivi dans le Traité des Torrents, qui va suivre, & qui en effet est une dépendance naturelle de celui-ci, & peut servir à tous les états.

2. Il faut se contenter de dire, que c’est alors qu’il est de grande conséquence de faire cesser l’action & l’opération (a) propre, pour laisser agir Dieu : Tenez-vous en repos & reconnoissez que je suis Dieu, nous dit-il lui-même par (b) David.

(a) Propre, c. à. d. de propre choix, sensible à son goût & à sa façon, réfléchie, empressée, inquiete, tendant ailleurs ou d’une autre façon que l’attrait de Dieu ne porte.

(b) Ps. 45. v. 10.

Mais la Créature est si amoureuse de ce qu’elle fait, qu’elle croit ne rien faire si elle ne sent, connoît & distingue son opération. Elle ne voit pas que c’est la vîtesse de sa course qui l’empêche de voir ses démarches ; & que l’opération de Dieu devenant plus abondante, absorbe celle de la créature, comme l’on voit que le Soleil, à mesure qu’il s’éleve, absorbe peu-à-peu toute la lumiere des Etoiles, qui se distinguoient très-bien avant qu’il parût. Ce n’est point le défaut de lumiere qui fait que l’on ne distingue plus les Etoiles, mais l’excès de lumiere.

Il en est de même ici ; la créature ne distingue plus son opération, parce qu’une lumiere forte & générale absorbe toutes ses petites lumieres distinctes, & les fait entierement défaillir, à cause que son excès les surpasse toutes.

3. De sorte que ceux qui accusent cette Oraison d’oisiveté, se trompent beaucoup ; & c’est faute d’expérience qu’ils le disent de la sorte. O s’ils vouloient un peu travailler à en faire l’essai ! dans peu de tems ils seroient expérimentés & savans en cette matiere.

Je dis donc, que cette défaillance d’opérer ne vient point de disette, mais d’abondance, comme la personne qui en fera l’expérience, le distinguera bien. Elle connoîtra que ce n’est pas un silence infructueux, causé par la disette, mais un silence plein & onctueux, causé par l’abondance.

4. Deux sortes de personnes se taisent ; l’une pour n’avoir rien à dire, & l’autre pour en avoir trop. Il en est de même en ce degré, on se taît par excès, & non par défaut.

L’eau cause la mort à deux personnes bien différemment. L’une se meurt de soif ; l’autre se noye : l’une meurt par la disette, l’autre par l’abondance. C’est ici l’abondance qui fait cesser les opérations. Il est donc bien de conséquence en ce degré de demeurer le plus en silence que l’on peut.

Un petit enfant attaché à la mamelle de sa nourrice, nous le montre sensiblement. Il commence à remuer ses petites lévres pour faire venir le lait ; mais lorsque le lait vient avec abondance, il se contente de l’avaler sans faire nul mouvement : s’il en faisoit, il se nuiroit, & feroit répandre le lait, & il seroit obligé de quitter.

Il faut de même au commencement de l’Oraison remuer d’abord les lévres de l’affection ; mais lorsque le lait de la grace coule, il n’y a rien à faire qu’à demeurer en repos, avalant doucement, & lorsque le lait cesse de venir, remuer un peu l’affection, comme l’enfant fait la lévre. Qui feroit autrement ne pourroit profiter de cette grace, qui se donne ici pour attirer au repos de L’AMOUR, & non pour exciter au mouvement de la propre multiplicité.

5. Qu’arrive-t-il à cet enfant qui avale doucement le lait en paix sans se mouvoir ? Qui pourroit croire qu’il se nourrit de la sorte ? Cependant plus il téte en paix, plus le lait lui profite. Qu’arrive-t-il, dis-je, à cet enfant ? c’est qu’il s’endort sur le sein de sa mere : cette ame paisible à l’Oraison, s’endort souvent du sommeil mystique, où toutes les puissances se taisent jusqu’à ce qu’elles entrent par état dans ce qui leur est donné passagérement. Vous voyez que l’ame est conduite ici tout naturellement sans gêne, sans effort, sans étude, sans artifice.

L’intérieur n’est pas une place forte, qui se prenne par le canon & par la violence : c’est un royaume de paix, qui se posséde par l’amour. Ainsi suivant tout doucement ce petit train pris de cette maniere, on arrivera bientôt à l’Oraison infuse. Dieu ne demande rien d’extraordinaire, ni de trop difficile : au contraire, un procédé tout simple & enfantin lui plait extrêmement.

6. Tout ce qu’il y a de plus grand dans la Religion, est ce qu’il y a de plus aisé. Les Sacremens les plus nécessaires sont les plus faciles. De même dans les choses naturelles. Voulez-vous aller à la mer ? Embarquez-vous sur une riviere, & insensiblement & sans effort vous y arriverez. Voulez-vous aller à Dieu ? prenez cette voie si douce, si aisée ; & en peu de tems vous y arriverez d’une maniere qui vous surprendra.

O si vous vouliez bien en faire l’essai ! que vous verriez bientôt que l’on vous en dit trop peu, & que l’expérience que vous en feriez, iroit bien au-delà de ce que l’on en marque ! Que craignez-vous ? Que ne vous jettez-vous promptement entre les bras de l’Amour, qui ne les a étendus sur la Croix que pour vous recevoir ? Quel risque peut-il y avoir à s’en fier à Dieu, & s’abandonner à lui ? Ah, il ne vous trompera pas, si ce n’est d’une agréable maniere, vous donnant beaucoup plus que vous n’attendez : au lieu que ceux qui attendent tout d’eux-mêmes, pourroient bien entendre ce reproche que Dieu fait par la bouche d’Isaïe : (a) Vous vous êtes fatigués dans la multiplicité de vos voies, & vous n’avez jamais dit ; demeurons en repos.

(a) Isa. 57. v. 10.

Scripture echoes

  1. ↩Ps.45.10;Ps.47.10 — Daughters of kings are among your honored women; at your right hand stands the queen in gold of Ophir. Ps.47.10 — The princes of the peoples have gathered together, the people of the God of Abraham; for to God belong the shields of the earth — He is greatly exalted.
  2. ↩Ps.45.10 — Daughters of kings are among your honored women; at your right hand stands the queen in gold of Ophir.
  3. ↩1Pet.2.2;Isa.66.11-Isa.66.12 — Like newborn babies, long for the pure, unadulterated milk of the word, so that by it you may grow up into salvation. Isa.66.11 — so that you may nurse and be satisfied from the breast of her consolations, that you may drink deeply and delight in the abundance of her glory. Isa.66.12 — For thus says the LORD: Behold, I am extending peace to her like a river, and the glory of the nations like an overflowing stream; and you shall nurse, you shall be carried on her side, and you shall be bounced on her knees.
  4. ↩1Pet.2.2 — Like newborn babies, long for the pure, unadulterated milk of the word, so that by it you may grow up into salvation.
  5. ↩1Pet.2.2;Isa.66.11 — Like newborn babies, long for the pure, unadulterated milk of the word, so that by it you may grow up into salvation. Isa.66.11 — so that you may nurse and be satisfied from the breast of her consolations, that you may drink deeply and delight in the abundance of her glory.
  6. ↩Ps.131.2;1Pet.2.2 — Surely I have stilled and quieted my soul, like a weaned child with its mother; like a weaned child is my soul within me. 1Pet.2.2 — Like newborn babies, long for the pure, unadulterated milk of the word, so that by it you may grow up into salvation.
  7. ↩Isa.66.11-Isa.66.13;Ps.131.2 — so that you may nurse and be satisfied from the breast of her consolations, that you may drink deeply and delight in the abundance of her glory. Isa.66.12 — For thus says the LORD: Behold, I am extending peace to her like a river, and the glory of the nations like an overflowing stream; and you shall nurse, you shall be carried on her side, and you shall be bounced on her knees. Isa.66.13 — As a mother comforts her child, so I will comfort you, and in Jerusalem you shall be comforted. Ps.131.2 — Surely I have stilled and quieted my soul, like a weaned child with its mother; like a weaned child is my soul within me.
  8. ↩Rom.14.17 — For the kingdom of God is not eating and drinking, but righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit.
  9. ↩Matt.18.3;Mark.10.15 — And he said, "Truly I tell you, unless you turn and become like the children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven." Mark.10.15 — Truly I tell you, whoever does not receive the kingdom of God as a child will never enter it.

Notes

  1. 1 ↩propre is taken with both action and opération: self-originated activity, not a general 'proper' quality.
  2. 2 ↩acte foncier: the soul's ground or foundational act, not lost in infused prayer. influé keeps the sense of being flowed into / infused by God's act (celui de Dieu). puissances: the soul's faculties.
  3. 3 ↩états is Guyon's technical term for spiritual states, not merely social conditions.
  4. 4 ↩elle refers to the author; dépendance naturelle names the Torrents as a natural continuation of this treatise. états again means spiritual states.
  5. 5 ↩propre marks self-originated activity, as the following note explains. The quoted French (Tenez-vous en repos & reconnoissez que je suis Dieu) is rendered with the familiar English cadence of the psalm, while reconnoissez is carried by know.
  6. 6 ↩The source splits c. à. d., the abbreviation of c'est-à-dire ('that is to say'), across these fragments.
  7. 7 ↩The source cites Psalm 45:10 in Vulgate numbering (Psalm 46:10 in modern numbering); its printed number 45 is retained.
  8. 8 ↩French onctueux means rich with spiritual unction, not modern 'unctuous' (oily flattery).
  9. 9 ↩propre multiplicité: the soul's own scattered, self-driven activity, as opposed to rest in Love.
  10. 10 ↩par état: as a habitual or settled state, as opposed to what is given only passagèrement, passing or for a time.
  11. 11 ↩Religion here is the Christian faith and its practice, not monastic 'religious life' in the narrower sense.
  12. 12 ↩"si ce n'est d'une agréable maniere" is a paradoxical exceptive: God "deceives" only by exceeding expectation. "demeurons en repos" follows the French witness; the next section cites Isaiah 57:10 (Vulgate: "non dixisti: Quiescam").
  13. 13 ↩Printed source-note abbreviation for Isaiah, pointing back to the marked quotation in MoyenCourt.1.13.23.s6.

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