Extraits des lettres à Mademoiselle de Roannez
The True Nature of Christian Joy
True piety is found not in outward austerity but in the heart's disposition, which embraces both suffering and joy as part of the path to God.
Whatever may come of the matter of.1 .2 There is already enough, thank God, of what has been done to draw a wonderful advantage from it against these cursed maxims.3 Those who have some part in this must give great thanks to God for it, and their parents and friends must pray to God for them, so that they don't fall from so great a happiness and so great an honor as God has given them. All the honors of the world are merely an image of it; that one alone is solid and real, and yet it is useless without the right disposition of the heart. It isn't the austerities of the body or the agitations of the mind, but the good movements of the heart that have merit and sustain the pains of body and mind.4 For in the end, these two things are needed for sanctification: pains and pleasures.5 Saint Paul said that those who enter the good life will find troubles and anxieties in great number.✦
The Sweetness of the Cross
The Christian finds a deeper sweetness in the cross than the world finds in its pleasures, making the sacrifice of worldly things a joyful exchange.
That should console those who feel them, since, having been warned that the path to heaven they seek is full of them, they ought to rejoice at meeting signs that they are on the true path. But those hardships are not without pleasures, and they are never overcome except by pleasure. Just as those who leave God to return to the world do so only because they find more sweetness in earthly pleasures than in union with God—and because that winning charm draws them in, making them regret their first choice and turning them into the devil's penitents, as Tertullian puts it—so too, no one would ever leave the pleasures of the world to embrace the cross of Jesus Christ if they didn't find more sweetness in contempt, poverty, destitution, and being cast off by others than in the delights of sin. And so, as Tertullian says, we shouldn't think that the Christian life is a life of sadness. We only leave pleasures behind for greater ones. "Pray always," says Saint Paul; "give thanks always; rejoice always."✦ It is the joy of having found God that is the source of the sorrow for having offended him, and of the entire change of life. The person who has found treasure in a field has such joy from it that this joy, according to Jesus Christ, makes him sell everything he has in order to buy it.
Balancing Fear and Rejoicing
Believers must maintain a balance between the joy of God's presence and the fear of their own remaining impiety, recognizing that sadness stems from our own failings rather than from piety itself.
People of the world don't have this joy "that the world can neither give nor take away," as Jesus Christ himself says. The blessed have this joy without any sadness; people of the world have their sadness without this joy; and Christians have this joy mixed with the sorrow of having followed other pleasures, and with the fear of losing it through the pull of those other pleasures that tempt us without rest. So we must work without ceasing to keep this joy that moderates our fear, and to keep this fear that preserves our joy—and as we feel ourselves carried too far toward one, we should lean toward the other so we can stay upright.6 "Remember the good things in the days of affliction, and remember affliction in the days of rejoicing," says Scripture, until the promise Jesus Christ made us—to make his joy full in us—is fulfilled. So let's not let ourselves be crushed by sadness, and let's not think that piety is nothing but bitterness without consolation. True piety, which is found perfect only in heaven, is so full of satisfactions that it fills the beginning, the progress, and the crowning alike.7 It is such a brilliant light that it spills over onto everything that belongs to it; and if some sadness is mixed in, especially at the start, it comes from us, not from the virtue—for it isn't the effect of the piety that is beginning to be in us, but of the impiety that is still there. Take away the impiety, and the joy will be unmixed.
Responsibility for Our Own Progress
We must not blame devotion for our lack of consolation, but rather look to our own hearts and seek relief through self-correction.
So don't blame devotion for it, but ourselves; and let's look for relief in it only by correcting ourselves.
Read the original Latin
Quoi qu’il puisse arriver de l’affaire de. . , il y en a assez, Dieu merci, de ce qui est déjà fait pour en tirer un admirable avantage contre ces maudites maximes. Il faut que ceux qui ont quelque part à cela en rendent de grandes grâces à Dieu, et que leurs parens et amis prient Dieu pour eux, afin qu’ils ne tombent pas d’un si grand bonheur et d’un si grand honneur que Dieu leur a faits. Tous les honneurs du monde n’en sont que l’image ; celui-là seul est solide et réel, et néanmoins il est inutile sans la bonne disposition du cœur. Ce ne sont ni les austérités du corps ni les agitations de l’esprit, mais les bons mouvemens du cœur qui méritent, et qui soutiennent les peines du corps et de l’esprit. Car enfin il faut ces deux choses pour sanctifier, peines et plaisirs. Saint Paul a dit que ceux qui entreront dans la bonne vie trouveront des troubles et des inquiétudes en grand nombre.
Cela doit consoler ceux qui en sentent, puisque, étant avertis que le chemin du ciel qu’ils cherchent en est rempli, ils doivent se réjouir de rencontrer des marques qu’ils sont dans le véritable chemin. Mais ces peines-là ne sont pas sans plaisirs, et ne sont jamais surmontées que par le plaisir. Car de même que ceux qui quittent Dieu pour retourner au monde ne le font que parce qu’ils trouvent plus de douceur dans les plaisirs de la terre que dans ceux de l’union avec Dieu, et que ce charme victorieux les entraîne, et, les faisant repentir de leur premier choix, les rend des pénitens du diable, selon la parole de Tertullien : de même on ne quitteroit jamais les plaisirs du monde pour embrasser la croix de Jésus-Christ, si on ne trouvoit plus de douceur dans le mépris, dans la pauvreté, dans le dénûment et dans le rebut des hommes, que dans les délices du péché. Et ainsi, comme dit Tertullien, il ne faut pas croire que la vie des chrétiens soit une vie de tristesse. On ne quitte les plaisirs que pour d’autres plus grands. « Priez toujours, dit saint Paul, rendez grâces toujours, réjouissez-vous toujours. » C’est la joie d’avoir trouvé Dieu qui est le principe de la tristesse de l’avoir offensé et de tout le changement de vie. Celui qui a trouvé le trésor dans un champ en a une telle joie, que cette joie, selon Jésus-Christ, lui fait vendre tout ce qu’il a pour l’acheter.
Les gens du monde n’ont point cette joie « que le monde ne peut ni donner ni ôter, » dit Jésus-Christ même. Les bienheureux ont cette joie sans aucune tristesse ; les gens du monde ont leur tristesse sans cette joie, et les chrétiens ont cette joie mêlée de la tristesse d’avoir suivi d’autres plaisirs, et de la crainte de la perdre par l’attrait de ces autres plaisirs qui nous tentent sans relâche. Et ainsi nous devons travailler sans cesse à nous conserver cette joie qui modère notre crainte, et à conserver cette crainte qui conserve notre joie, et selon qu’on se sent trop emporter vers l’une, se pencher vers l’autre pour demeurer debout. « Souvenez-vous des biens dans les jours d’affliction, et souvenez-vous de l’affliction dans les jours de réjouissance, » dit l’Écriture, jusqu’à ce que la promesse que Jésus-Christ nous a faite de rendre sa joie pleine en nous soit accomplie. Ne nous laissons donc pas abattre par la tristesse, et ne croyons pas que la piété ne consiste qu’en une amertume sans consolation. La véritable piété, qui ne se trouve parfaite que dans le ciel, est si pleine de satisfactions, qu’elle en remplit et l’entrée et le progrès et le couronnement. C’est une lumière si éclatante, qu’elle rejaillit sur tout ce qui lui appartient ; et s’il y a quelque tristesse mêlée, et surtout à l’entrée, c’est de nous qu’elle vient, et non pas de la vertu ; car ce n’est pas l’effet de la piété qui commence d’être en nous, mais de l’impiété qui y est encore. Ôtons l’impiété, et la joie sera sans mélange.
Ne nous en prenons donc pas à la dévotion, mais à nous-mêmes, et n’y cherchons du soulagement que par notre correction.
Scripture echoes
- ↩Acts.14.22 — strengthening the souls of the disciples, encouraging them to remain in the faith, and saying that through many tribulations we must enter the kingdom of God.
- ↩1Thess.5.16-1Thess.5.18 — Rejoice always, 1Thess.5.17 — Pray without ceasing. 1Thess.5.18 — Give thanks in all circumstances; for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you.
Notes
- 1 ↩Source sentence is truncated mid-phrase (ends at «de l’affaire de.»); the missing completion is not recoverable from this section alone.
- 2 ↩Source unit is only a period, almost certainly a sentence-split artifact of a redacted or broken name after «de l’affaire de».
- 3 ↩Continues the truncated opening of s1; leading French comma is treated as mid-sentence continuation, so English begins lowercase.
- 4 ↩«qui méritent» is absolute in the source; rendered as «that have merit» (what counts before God), not as ordinary English «deserve» without object.
- 5 ↩Comma after «sanctifier» is read as appositive identification of «ces deux choses» with «peines et plaisirs», not as «to sanctify pains and pleasures» (which would leave «ces deux choses» without a clear antecedent).
- 6 ↩Source 'trop emporter' is older orthography for 'trop emporté' (carried away); rendered as 'carried too far.'
- 7 ↩'l'entrée et le progrès et le couronnement' names the three stages of the spiritual path (entry, progress, crowning/completion); rendered to keep that triadic force.
Lettres à Charlotte de Roannez companion
Rule yourself daily, not just on retreat
Chosen Portion turns the mirror into a daily practice — a short reading and examining question each morning before you lead anyone.
Chosen Portion makes the mirror daily: the ruler-formation questions this collection preserves become a two-minute morning examination in the app.
- A daily formation reading drawn from centuries of counsel to those in authority
- One pointed examination question a day — two minutes, before the meetings start
- Track your practice over weeks and watch the examined life become a habit