Libro Segundo — Capítulo 7
The Intensity of Interior Affliction
The soul experiences profound suffering and a sense of abandonment, as illustrated by the laments of Job and Jeremiah.
He continues discussing other afflictions and distresses of the will. 1. The afflictions and pressures of the will are also immense here—so much so that they sometimes pierce the soul in the sudden memory of the evils it finds itself in, together with uncertainty about any remedy. Added to this is the memory of past prosperity; for these souls, when they enter this night, have usually experienced many delights in God and performed many services for Him. This causes them even more pain, as they see they are now estranged from that good and can no longer enter into it.1 Job also speaks of this (16:13–17), as he experienced it himself: 'I, who used to be opulent and rich, am suddenly undone and crushed; He seized me by the neck, broke me, and set me up as His target to strike; He surrounded me with His spears, wounded all my loins, did not spare me, poured my entrails out on the ground, and tore me open wound upon wound; He charged at me like a strong giant; I sewed sackcloth over my skin and covered my flesh with ashes; my face has swollen with weeping, and my eyes are going blind.'2 2. The pains of this night are so many and so severe, and there are so many scriptural authorities that could be cited for this purpose, that we would run out of time and strength writing them all down—because, without a doubt, anything we say falls short.✦3 From the authorities already provided, you can get some sense of it.4 And to finish drawing out this verse and make clearer still what this night works in the soul, I will tell what Jeremiah feels in it (Lam. Because his experience is so profound, he describes it and weeps over it at length: I am the man who sees my poverty under the rod of his indignation; he has threatened me and brought me into darkness, and not into light.✦5 How relentlessly he has turned and turned his hands against me all day long!6 He made my skin and my flesh grow old; he crushed my bones; he built a wall around me and hemmed me in with gall and hardship; he set me in dark places, like the everlasting dead. He hemmed me in all around so I cannot get out; he made my chains heavier. And even when I have cried out and pleaded, he has shut out my prayer.✦ He has blocked my exits and paths with hewn stones; he has wrecked my steps.✦7 He has become a lurking bear to me, a lion in its dens.✦ He overturned my steps and crushed me; he left me forsaken; he drew his bow and set me up as a target for his arrow.✦ He drove the arrows from his quiver into my inmost parts.✦8 I have been made a scorn to the whole people, and their laughter and mockery all day long.✦ He has filled me with bitterness; he has made me drunk with wormwood.✦ He has broken my teeth one by one; he has fed me with ashes.✦9 My soul is cast out from peace; I have forgotten what is good.✦ And I said: My end and my aim are frustrated and finished, and so is my hope in the Lord.✦10 Remember my poverty and my excess — the wormwood and the gall.✦11 I will keep it carefully in mind, and my soul within me will melt away in anguish.✦
Compassion for the Purging Soul
The soul in the dark night requires deep compassion, as it finds no relief in human counsel or spiritual direction while undergoing divine purgation.
3. Jeremiah laments this trial, vividly painting the sufferings of the soul during this purgation and spiritual night. From this it follows that we ought to have great compassion for the soul God places in this stormy and dreadful night; because, although a very good fortune is coming her way through the great goods that will be born for her from it when, as Job says (12:22), God raises up in the soul deep goods out of the darkness and brings the shadow of death into the light, so that, as David says (Ps.✦✦12 138:12), her light comes to be as her darkness was; even so, with the immense pain in which she goes on suffering, and because of the great uncertainty she has about her remedy (for she believes, as this prophet says here, that her affliction will never end, and it seems to her, as David also says (Ps.✦✦ 142:3-4), that God has set her in the dark places like the dead of this age, her spirit anguishing within her over it and her heart troubled within her), she is owed great sorrow and pity.✦13 For there is added to this, because of the solitude and abandonment that this dark night causes her, that she finds no comfort or support in any teaching or in any spiritual director; for even though by many paths he may bear witness to her of the grounds for the comfort she can have from the goods that lie in these sufferings, she cannot believe it. For since she is so absorbed and immersed in that sense of evils in which she sees her miseries so clearly, it seems to her that, because they do not see what she sees and feels, they say those things without understanding her, and instead of comfort she rather receives new pain, thinking that is not the remedy for her affliction—and in truth, that is so.14 Until the Lord finishes purging her in the way He intends, no remedy can help her pain. This is especially true because the soul can do as little in this state as a prisoner held in a dark dungeon, bound hand and foot, unable to move, see, or feel any favor from above or below. This continues until the spirit is humbled, softened, and purified—made so fine, simple, and thin that it can become one with the spirit of God, according to the degree of union of love His mercy wishes to grant her. The intensity and duration of the purgation depend on that degree.15
Intervals of Light and Recurrent Trials
God grants temporary intervals of sweetness to the soul, though these are often followed by deeper, more intense periods of darkness until purification is complete.
4. But if it is to be something genuine, however strong it may be, it lasts some years; though in the midst of these trials there are intervals of relief in which, by God's dispensation, this dark contemplation leaves off assailing the soul in purgative form and manner and instead presses upon it illuminatively and lovingly—so that the soul, as if released from such a dungeon and such prisons and set in the refreshment of open space and freedom, feels and tastes a great sweetness of peace and loving friendliness with God, with an easy abundance of spiritual communication.1617 For the soul, this is a sign of the health that this purgation is producing, and a foreshadowing of the abundance she awaits. And what's more, this is sometimes so strong that it seems to the soul her trials are already over. For spiritual things in the soul, when they are more purely spiritual, are of this quality: when they are trials, it seems to the soul that she will never get free of them, and that her goods are already gone, as has been seen from the authorities already cited; and when they are spiritual goods, it also seems to the soul that her evils are already over, and that the goods will never fail her again—as David (Ps.18 I said in my abundance, I shall never be moved.19 5. And this happens because the actual possession of one contrary in the spirit, by its very nature, drives out the actual possession and feeling of the other contrary—which does not happen the same way in the sensory part of the soul, because that part is weak in its grasp.20 But since the spirit is still not well purged here and cleansed of the affections it has contracted from the lower part, although as spirit it does not change, insofar as it is affected by those affections it can turn into sufferings—as we see that David later changed (Ps. 29:7), feeling many evils and sufferings, even though during his time of abundance he had thought, and even said, that he would never be moved. So when the soul finds itself filled and moved by that abundance of spiritual goods, it doesn't notice the root of imperfection and impurity still remaining within it, and it assumes its trials are over.21 6. But this thought almost never comes, because until spiritual purification is finished, the gentle communication is very rarely so abundant that it covers the root still left—so that the soul stops feeling deep within some I-don't-know-what that is lacking or still to be done, which keeps it from fully enjoying that relief. Inside itself it feels something like an enemy of its own which, though it seems quiet and asleep, the soul fears will come back to life and do its usual damage. And so, when the soul feels most secure and least expects it, that enemy returns to swallow and absorb the soul into a state that is worse, harder, darker, and more pitiable than the one before, and this lasts for another season, perhaps even longer than the first.22 Here, the soul again comes to believe that all good is finished forever. The experience it had of the earlier good—which it enjoyed after the first trial, when it also thought there was nothing left but to suffer—is not enough to keep it from believing, in this second stage of distress, that everything is over and that relief will not return as it did the last time. Because, as I said, this firmly settled belief is caused in the soul by the spirit's immediate grasp of what it suffers, which annihilates in the spirit everything contrary to that belief.23
The Purgatorial State of the Soul
The soul's experience in the dark night mirrors the state of purgatory, where the intensity of love for God is eclipsed by the painful fear of divine rejection.
7. This is why those in purgatory suffer great doubts about whether they will ever leave that place, or if their sufferings will ever end. Although they habitually possess the three theological virtues—faith, hope, and charity—the immediate, actual experience of their pain and their separation from God prevents them from enjoying the present comfort and goodness of those virtues.24 Even though they can see that they truly love God, it brings them no consolation; it seems to them that God does not love them, and that they aren't worthy of such love. On the contrary, seeing themselves deprived of Him and cast into their misery, they feel they have every reason to be hated and cast off by God—and with full justice—forever. And so the soul in this purgation, though she sees that she loves God well and would give a thousand lives for him (and that is the truth, because in these trials these souls love their God with real earnestness), still this gives her no relief; rather, it causes her more pain. For she loves him so much that she has nothing else that occupies her care, and seeing herself so wretched, unable to believe that God loves her, or that she has—or ever will have—any reason why he should, but rather that she has reason to be hated, not only by him but by every creature forever, she grieves to see in herself grounds for which she deserves to be cast off by the one she so loves and longs for.
Read the original Latin
Prosigue en la misma materia de otras aflicciones y aprietos de la voluntad
1. Las aflicciones de la voluntad y aprietos son aquí también inmensos y de manera que algunas veces traspasan al alma en la súbita memoria de los males en que se ve, con la incertidumbre de su remedio. Y añádese a esto la memoria de las prosperidades pasadas; porque éstos, ordinariamente, cuando entran en esta noche, han tenido muchos gustos en Dios y héchole muchos servicios, y esto les causa más dolor, ver que están ajenos de aquel bien y que ya no pueden entrar en él. Esto dice Job (16, 13-17), también como lo experimentó por aquellas palabras: Yo, aquél que solía ser opulento y rico, de repente estoy deshecho y contrito; asióme la cerviz, quebrantóme y púsome como señuelo suyo para herir en mí; cercóme con sus lanzas, llagó todos mis lomos, no perdonó, derramó en la tierra mis entrañas, rompióme como llaga sobre llaga; embistió en mí como fuerte gigante; cosí saco sobre mi piel, y cubrí con ceniza mi carne; mi rostro se ha hinchado en llanto y cegándose mis ojos.
2. Tantas y tan graves son las penas de esta noche, y tantas autoridades hay en la Escritura que a este propósito se podrían alegar, que nos faltaría tiempo y fuerzas escribiendo, porque sin duda todo lo que se puede decir es menos. Por las autoridades ya dichas se podrá barruntar algo de ello.
Y para ir concluyendo con este verso y dando a entender más lo que obra en el alma esta noche, diré lo que en ella siente Jeremías (Lm. 3, 1-20), la cual por ser tanto, lo dice y llora él por muchas palabras en esta manera: Yo, varón, que veo mi pobreza en la vara de su indignación, hame amenazado, y trájome a las tinieblas, y no a la luz. ¡Tanto ha vuelto y convertido su manos sobre mí todo el día! Hizo vieja mi piel y mi carne, desmenuzó mis huesos; en rededor de mí hizo cerca, y cercóme de hiel y de trabajo; en tenebrosidades me colocó, como muertos sempiternos. Cercó en rededor contra mí porque no salga, agravóme las prisiones. Y también, cuando hubiere clamado y rogado, ha excluido mi oración. Cerrádome ha mis salidas y vías con piedras cuadradas: desbaratóme mis pasos. Oso acechador es hecho para mí, león en escondrijos.
Mis pisadas trastornó y desmenuzóme, púsome desamparada, extendió su arco, y púsome a mi como señuelo a su saeta. Arrojó a mis entrañas las hijas de su aljaba. Hecho soy para escarnio de todo el pueblo, y para risa y mofa de ellos todo el día. Llenádome ha de amarguras, embriagóme con absintio. Por número me quebrantó mis dientes, apacentóme con ceniza. Arrojada está mi alma de la paz, olvidado estoy de los bienes. Y dije: frustrado y acabado está mi fin y pretensión y mi esperanza del Señor. Acuérdate de mi pobreza y de mi exceso, del absintio y de la hiel.
Acordarme he con memoria, y mi alma en mí se deshará en penas.
3. Todos estos llantos hace Jeremías sobre este trabajo, en que pinta muy al vivo las pasiones del alma en esta purgación y noche espiritual. De donde grande compasión conviene tener al alma que Dios pone en esta tempestuosa y horrenda noche; porque, aunque le corre muy buena dicha por los grandes bienes que de ella le han de nacer cuando, como dice Job (12, 22), levantare Dios en el alma de las tinieblas profundos bienes y produzca en luz la sombra de muerte, de manera que, como dice David (Sal. 138, 12), venga a ser su luz como fueron sus tinieblas; con todo eso, con la inmensa pena con que anda penando, y por la grande incertidumbre que tiene de su remedio (pues cree, como aquí dice este profeta, que no ha de acabarse su mal, pareciéndole, como también dice David (Sal. 142, 3-4), que la colocó Dios en las oscuridades, como los muertos del siglo, angustiándose por esto en ella su espíritu, y turbándose en ella su corazón, es de haberle gran dolor y lástima.
Porque se añade a esto, a causa de la soledad y desamparo que en esta oscura noche la causa, no hallar consuelo ni arrimo en ninguna doctrina ni en maestro espiritual; porque, aunque por muchas vías le testifique las causas del consuelo que puede tener por los bienes que hay en estas penas, no lo puede creer. Porque, como ella está tan embebida e inmersa en aquel sentimiento de males en que ve tan claramente sus miserias, parécele que, como ellos no ven lo que ella ve y siente, no la entendiendo dicen aquello, y, en vez de consuelo, antes recibe nuevo dolor, pareciéndole que no es aquél el remedio de su mal, y a la verdad así es. Porque hasta que el Señor acabe de purgarla de la manera que él lo quiere hacer, ningún medio ni remedio le sirve ni aprovecha para su dolor; cuánto más, que puede el alma tan poco en este puesto como el que tienen aprisionado en una oscura mazmorra atado de pies y manos, sin poderse mover ni ver, ni sentir algún favor de arriba ni de abajo, hasta que aquí se humille, ablande y purifique el espíritu, y se ponga tan sutil y sencillo y delgado, que pueda hacerse uno con el espíritu de Dios, según el grado que su misericordia quisiere concederle de unión de amor, que conforme a esto es la purgación más o menos fuerte y de más o menos tiempo.
4. Mas, si ha de ser algo de veras, por fuerte que sea, dura algunos años; puesto que en estos medios hay interpolaciones de alivios, en que por dispensación de Dios, dejando esta contemplación oscura de embestir en forma y modo purgativo, embiste iluminativa y amorosamente, en que el alma, bien como salida de tal mazmorra y tales prisiones, y puesta en recreación de anchura y libertad, siente y gusta gran suavidad de paz y amigabilidad amorosa con Dios con abundancia fácil de comunicación espiritual.
Lo cual es al alma indicio de la salud que va en ella obrando la dicha purgación y prenuncio de la abundancia que espera. Y aún, que esto es tanto a veces, que le parece al alma que son acabados ya sus trabajos. Porque de esta cualidad son las cosas espirituales en el alma, cuando son más puramente espirituales, que, cuando son trabajos, le parece al alma que nunca han de salir de ellos, y que se le acabaron ya los bienes, como se ha visto por las autoridades alegadas; y, cuando son bienes espirituales, también le parece al alma que ya se acabaron sus males, y que no le faltarán ya los bienes, como David (Sal. 29, 7), viéndose en ellos, lo confesó, diciendo: Yo dije en mi abundancia: No me moveré para siempre.
5. Y esto acaece porque la posesión actual de un contrario en el espíritu, de suyo remueve la actual posesión y sentimiento del otro contrario; lo cual no acaece así en la parte sensitiva del alma, por ser flaca de aprensión. Mas, como quiera que el espíritu aún no está aquí bien purgado y limpio de las afecciones que de la parte inferior tiene contraídas, aunque en cuanto espíritu no se mude, en cuanto está afectado con ellas se podrá mudar en penas, como vemos que después se mudó David (Sal. 29, 7), sintiendo muchos males y penas, aunque en el tiempo de su abundancia le había parecido y dicho que no se había de mover jamás. Así el alma, como entonces se ve actuada con aquella abundancia de bienes espirituales, no echando de ver la raíz de imperfección e impureza que todavía le queda, piensa que se acabaron sus trabajos.
6. Mas este pensamiento las menos veces acaece, porque, hasta que está acabada de hacer la purificación espiritual, muy raras veces suele ser la comunicación suave tan abundante que le cubra la raíz que queda, de manera que deje el alma de sentir allá en el interior un no sé qué que le falta o que está por hacer, que no le deja cumplidamente gozar de aquel alivio, sintiendo ella dentro como un enemigo suyo, que, aunque está como sosegado y dormido, se recela que volverá a revivir y hacer de las suyas. Y así es que, cuando más segura está y menos se cata, vuelve a tragar y absorber el alma en otro grado peor y más duro, oscuro y lastimero que el pasado, el cual dura otra temporada, por ventura más larga que la primera. Y aquí el alma otra vez viene a creer que todos los bienes están acabados para siempre; que no le basta la experiencia que tuvo del bien pasado que gozó después del primer trabajo, en que también pensaba que ya no había más que penar, para dejar de creer en este segundo grado de aprieto que estaba ya todo acabado y que no volverá como la vez pasada. Porque, como digo, esta creencia tan confirmada se causa en el alma de la actual aprensión del espíritu, que aniquila en él todo lo que a ella es contrario.
7. Esta es la causa por que los que yacen en el purgatorio padecen grandes dudas de que han de salir de allí jamás y de que se han de acabar sus penas. Porque, aunque habitualmente tienen las tres virtudes teologales, que son fe, esperanza y caridad, la actualidad que tienen del sentimiento de las penas y privación de Dios, no les deja gozar del bien actual y consuelo de estas virtudes. Porque, aunque ellos echan de ver que quieren bien a Dios, no les consuela esto; porque les parece que no les quiere Dios a ellos ni que de tal cosa son dignos; antes, como se ven privados de él, puestos en sus miserias, paréceles que tienen muy bien en sí por qué ser aborrecidos y desechados de Dios con mucha razón para siempre.
Y así, el alma en esta purgación, aunque ella ve que quiere bien a Dios y que daría mil vidas por él (como es así la verdad, porque en estos trabajos aman con muchas veras estas almas a su Dios), con todo no le es alivio esto, antes le causa más pena; porque, queriéndole ella tanto, que no tiene otra cosa que le dé cuidado, como se ve tan mísera, no pudiendo creer que Dios la quiere a ella, ni que tiene ni tendrá jamás por qué, sino antes tiene por qué ser aborrecida, no sólo de él, sino de toda criatura para siempre, duélese de ver en sí causas por que merezca ser desechada de quien ella tanto quiere y desea.
Scripture echoes
- ↩Job.16.13-Job.16.17;Lam.3.1-Lam.3.20 — His arrows surround me; he splits open my kidneys without mercy, and he pours out my gall upon the ground. Job.16.14 — He breaks through me, breach upon breach; he runs upon me like a warrior. Job.16.15 — I have sewn sackcloth upon my skin, and I have laid my horn in the dust. Job.16.16 — My face is red from weeping, and on my eyelids is the shadow of death. Job.16.17 — though there is no violence in my hands, and my prayer is pure Lam.3.1 — I am the man who has seen affliction by the rod of his wrath. Lam.3.2 — He has driven me and led me into darkness, and no light. Lam.3.3 — Yet against me he turns his hand, again and again, all day long. Lam.3.4 — He has worn away my flesh and my skin, and broken my bones. Lam.3.5 — He has built up against me and surrounded me with gall and misery. Lam.3.6 — He has seated me in darkness, like the dead of long ago. Lam.3.7 — He has walled me in so I cannot escape; he has made my chains heavy. Lam.3.8 — Even when I cry out and call for help, he shuts out my prayer. Lam.3.9 — He has walled up my paths with hewn stone; he has made my roads crooked. Lam.3.10 — He is to me a lurking bear, a lion in hiding. Lam.3.11 — He turned aside my paths and tore me to pieces; he made me desolate. Lam.3.12 — He bent his bow and set me up as a target for the arrow. Lam.3.13 — He drove the arrows of his quiver into my kidneys. Lam.3.14 — I have become the laughingstock of all my people, their song all day long. Lam.3.15 — He has filled me with bitterness, he has sated me with wormwood. Lam.3.16 — He has broken my teeth with gravel and pressed me down into the ash. Lam.3.17 — You have driven my soul far from peace; I have forgotten what is good. Lam.3.18 — And I said, "My strength has perished, and my hope from the LORD. Lam.3.19 — Remember my affliction and my bitterness—wormwood and gall. Lam.3.20 — Surely my soul remembers and is bowed down within me.
- ↩Lam.3.1-Lam.3.20;Lam.3.1-Lam.3.2 — I am the man who has seen affliction by the rod of his wrath. Lam.3.2 — He has driven me and led me into darkness, and no light. Lam.3.3 — Yet against me he turns his hand, again and again, all day long. Lam.3.4 — He has worn away my flesh and my skin, and broken my bones. Lam.3.5 — He has built up against me and surrounded me with gall and misery. Lam.3.6 — He has seated me in darkness, like the dead of long ago. Lam.3.7 — He has walled me in so I cannot escape; he has made my chains heavy. Lam.3.8 — Even when I cry out and call for help, he shuts out my prayer. Lam.3.9 — He has walled up my paths with hewn stone; he has made my roads crooked. Lam.3.10 — He is to me a lurking bear, a lion in hiding. Lam.3.11 — He turned aside my paths and tore me to pieces; he made me desolate. Lam.3.12 — He bent his bow and set me up as a target for the arrow. Lam.3.13 — He drove the arrows of his quiver into my kidneys. Lam.3.14 — I have become the laughingstock of all my people, their song all day long. Lam.3.15 — He has filled me with bitterness, he has sated me with wormwood. Lam.3.16 — He has broken my teeth with gravel and pressed me down into the ash. Lam.3.17 — You have driven my soul far from peace; I have forgotten what is good. Lam.3.18 — And I said, "My strength has perished, and my hope from the LORD. Lam.3.19 — Remember my affliction and my bitterness—wormwood and gall. Lam.3.20 — Surely my soul remembers and is bowed down within me. Lam.3.1 — I am the man who has seen affliction by the rod of his wrath. Lam.3.2 — He has driven me and led me into darkness, and no light.
- ↩Lam.3.8 — Even when I cry out and call for help, he shuts out my prayer.
- ↩Lam.3.9 — He has walled up my paths with hewn stone; he has made my roads crooked.
- ↩Lam.3.10 — He is to me a lurking bear, a lion in hiding.
- ↩Lam.3.11-Lam.3.12 — He turned aside my paths and tore me to pieces; he made me desolate. Lam.3.12 — He bent his bow and set me up as a target for the arrow.
- ↩Lam.3.13 — He drove the arrows of his quiver into my kidneys.
- ↩Lam.3.14 — I have become the laughingstock of all my people, their song all day long.
- ↩Lam.3.15 — He has filled me with bitterness, he has sated me with wormwood.
- ↩Lam.3.16 — He has broken my teeth with gravel and pressed me down into the ash.
- ↩Lam.3.17 — You have driven my soul far from peace; I have forgotten what is good.
- ↩Lam.3.18 — And I said, "My strength has perished, and my hope from the LORD.
- ↩Lam.3.19 — Remember my affliction and my bitterness—wormwood and gall.
- ↩Lam.3.20 — Surely my soul remembers and is bowed down within me.
- ↩Job.12.22 — He uncovers the deep things out of darkness, and brings deep darkness into the light.
- ↩Ps.139.12 — Even the darkness is not dark to you; the night shines like the day, for darkness is as light to you.
- ↩Ps.139.12;Ps.140.12 — Even the darkness is not dark to you; the night shines like the day, for darkness is as light to you. Ps.140.12 — I know that the LORD will execute justice for the afflicted and render judgment for the needy.
- ↩Ps.143.3-Ps.143.4 — For the enemy has pursued my soul, crushed my life to the ground, made me sit in darkness like those long dead. Ps.143.4 — So my spirit grows faint within me; my heart within me is appalled.
- ↩Ps.143.3-Ps.143.4;Ps.144.3-Ps.144.4 — For the enemy has pursued my soul, crushed my life to the ground, made me sit in darkness like those long dead. Ps.143.4 — So my spirit grows faint within me; my heart within me is appalled. Ps.144.3 — LORD, what is man that you take notice of him, the son of man that you think of him Ps.144.4 — Man is like a breath; his days are like a passing shadow.
Notes
- 1 ↩gustos en Dios rendered as 'delights in God' (spiritual consolations/relish), not merely tastes or pleasures.
- 2 ↩contrito rendered as 'crushed' (physical/spiritual breaking), not modern moral 'contrite'; señuelo as 'target' (Job's mark/decoy image).
- 3 ↩Spanish «es menos» is elliptical: all that can be said is less than the reality/suffering itself. Rendered as «falls short» to preserve that sense in natural English.
- 4 ↩«barruntar» means to sense, suspect, or get an inkling of rather than to know fully; «get some sense of» keeps that provisional force.
- 5 ↩pobreza follows the Vulgate-adjacent reading of Lam 3:1 (paupertatem); many modern Bibles have affliction/misery. Kept as poverty to match the Spanish source.
- 6 ↩Source has su manos (singular possessive with plural noun); translated as intended sus manos / his hands.
- 7 ↩piedras cuadradas rendered as hewn stones (squared/cut stone), matching the biblical image rather than merely square stones.
- 8 ↩hijas de su aljaba is the biblical metaphor for arrows; kept as 'daughters of his quiver' to preserve the scriptural image rather than flattening it to 'arrows' alone.
- 9 ↩Por número follows the Vulgate-style sense (ad numerum): teeth broken by count / one after another. Hebrew-based Bibles often have 'with gravel'; the Spanish surface here does not say gravel, so 'one by one' is preferred.
- 10 ↩fin y pretensión kept as 'end and aim' (purpose/claim of hope), not modern 'pretension' as vanity. esperanza del Señor rendered as hope in the Lord.
- 11 ↩exceso is kept close to the Spanish surface. In the Lamentations line this often corresponds to exile/wandering (transmigratio) or the excess of affliction; not modern 'excess' as mere overindulgence.
- 12 ↩«le corre muy buena dicha» rendered as “a very good fortune is coming her way”: idiom of impending blessed outcome, not mere luck.
- 13 ↩«muertos del siglo» kept as “the dead of this age,” echoing Vulgate mortuos saeculi; could also be heard as “the world’s dead.”
- 14 ↩a la verdad así es: the narrator affirms the soul’s perception that human counsel is not the real remedy while the purgation lasts; the true remedy is the Lord’s finishing of the work (s3).
- 15 ↩sutil y sencillo y delgado rendered as fine, simple, and thin to keep San Juan’s triad of spiritual refinement without archaic ‘subtle substance’ jargon.
- 16 ↩Classical 'puesto que' can mean 'since' or 'although'; context of a long purgation qualified by temporary reliefs favors concessive 'though'.
- 17 ↩'embestir' is rendered as 'assail' / 'press upon' for the force of contemplative action; 'amigabilidad amorosa' as 'loving friendliness' (not mere sociability).
- 18 ↩The sentence is deliberately left open-ended: the parenthetical Psalm citation is completed in the next sentence of the printed section.
- 19 ↩Source cites Sal. 29, 7 (Vulgate). Final Moses resolution and English numbering alignment belong to a later stage.
- 20 ↩posesión actual: scholastic sense of something currently held in act, not merely ‘present-day possession.’ aprensión: the faculty’s grasp/apprehension of what is present.
- 21 ↩se ve actuada: scholastic ‘acted upon / put in act’ by the spiritual goods, not merely emotionally stirred.
- 22 ↩Subject of 'vuelve a tragar' is implied in Spanish; rendered as the interior enemy/root from the previous sentence, which best carries the syntactic and thematic continuity.
- 23 ↩'Actual aprensión del espíritu' rendered as the spirit's present (in-act) grasp of its affliction, not modern 'actual' as real vs. imaginary; 'ella' in 'lo que a ella es contrario' taken as the belief (creencia).
- 24 ↩Spanish habitualmente / actualidad tracks the scholastic contrast between habit and act: the virtues remain as habit, but their present pain and felt deprivation of God block actual enjoyment and consolation from them.
Dark Night of the Soul companion
A daily portion of stillness
Chosen Portion delivers one short contemplative reading and a guided moment of silence each day — the ascent, one step at a time.
Chosen Portion is the paced doorway into this collection: it portions the dense mystical treatises into one daily reading plus guided silence, exactly as the 14-day plan teaches.
- Daily bite-sized excerpts from the contemplative classics, never a wall of text
- A built-in timed stillness practice that grows from 2 minutes to 10
- Gentle progression through the tradition — the app remembers where you are on the ascent