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Audi Filia (Hear, O Daughter)/Book 1 · Libro espiritual sobre el verso «Audi, filia, et vide»
Chapter 10AudiFilia.1.10

Capítulo 10. De muchos otros medios que debemos usar cuando este cruel enemigo nos acometiere con los primeros golpes.

Immediate Defenses Against Temptation

The author advises maintaining a state of readiness and using the Holy Name of Jesus as an immediate shield against the first onset of temptation.

You should make a regular practice of the advice you've heard for this sickness, even when you aren't being tempted. Now listen to what you must do when he attacks you and strikes the first blow. Then mark your forehead or your heart with the sign of the cross, calling with devotion on the holy name of Jesus Christ, and say: "I'm not selling God that cheap!"1 Lord, You are worth more, and I love You more!

Meditative Remedies: Hell, Heaven, and the Grave

When simple resistance fails, the soul should meditate on the eternal consequences of sin, the purity of heaven, and the corruption of the body in the grave.

And if that doesn't drive it away, go down to hell in your mind, and look at that2 It's a living fire—how terribly it burns!—that makes those who burned here with the fires of unchastity cry out, howl, and blaspheme, as God's sentence is carried out in them, the sentence that says: As much as she glorified herself in pleasures, give her that much torment and weeping.3 Be horrified by such a heavy punishment—though it's utterly just—that a moment's pleasure should be punished with eternal torments; and say among yourselves what Saint Gregory says: "What delights is momentary, and what torments is eternal." If that doesn't help, lift your thoughts to heaven and reflect on the purity of chastity found in that blessed city. Remember that no beast can enter there—by which I mean no bestial person—and stay with that thought until you feel a spiritual strength that helps you hate here what is hated there for God's sake. It also helps to cast the body into the grave in your mind, and to look very carefully at how foul and in what condition the bodies of men and women are there.

The Passion and the Purity of Mary

Contemplating the suffering Christ and the purity of the Virgin Mary provides a powerful antidote to impure desires, alongside the practice of guarding the mind's door.

It also helps to go at once to Jesus Christ fixed on the cross—and especially bound to the pillar, scourged, and bathed in blood from head to foot—and to say to him with a deep, heartfelt groan: Your virginal and divine body, Lord, so tormented and full of severe pain—and do I want pleasures for mine, which deserves every punishment? Since You pay with such cruel scourges for the pleasures people take against Your law, I will not take pleasure at such a cost to You, Lord. It also helps to immediately bring the most pure Virgin Mary to mind, considering the purity of her heart and the integrity of her body, and then to hate the impurity that has come upon you, just as darkness dissolves in the presence of light.4 But if you know how to keep the door of your understanding tightly closed—as is usually done in deep, prayerful recollection, which we will discuss later—you'll find help more readily available than in all the remedies already mentioned.5 It often happens that when you open the door for a good thought, a bad one slips in; but by shutting it against both, you turn your back on your enemies and don't open the door until they've gone, leaving them outwitted.

The Eucharist as the Supreme Remedy

Receiving the Holy Body of Christ is presented as the most potent remedy for the flesh, demanding a life of purity in honor of the Guest who dwells within.

It also helps to stretch out your arms in the form of a cross, kneel, and strike your breast. And what matters most—or as much as all the rest together—is to receive with due preparation the holy Body of Jesus Christ our Lord, which was formed by the Holy Spirit and stands far from every impurity.6 It is a wonderful remedy for the evils that come to us from our flesh, which was conceived in sin. And if we truly knew how to look at the mercy we receive when Jesus Christ enters us, we would regard ourselves as precious reliquaries, and we would flee from every uncleanness out of honor for the One who entered us.7 How could anyone wrong their own body after it has been honored by being joined to the most holy Body of God made man? What greater obligation could have been placed on me? What greater motive could I have been given to live in purity than to look with my eyes, touch with my hands, receive with my mouth, and take into my breast the most pure Body of our Lord Jesus Christ—giving me unspeakable honor so that I will not sink into baseness, binding me to Himself, and dedicating me to Him by His entering in? How, or with what body, will I offend the Lord, since into this body of mine the Author of purity has entered?8 Have I eaten Him, and sat with Him at one table—and will I be a traitor to Him now, or at any time in my whole life? It is right, then, to prize this gift so that we may receive a crown in our weakness.9 But if we receive it poorly, or make bad use of Him, the opposite effect follows, and such a person feels more possessed by impurity than before receiving Communion.10

Ascetic Discipline and Holy Prudence

When the flesh remains rebellious, the soul must employ rigorous ascetic practices, guided by prudence and the examples of the saints, to secure victory.

And if, with all these considerations and remedies, the bestial flesh still will not settle, you must treat it like a beast—with hard pains—since it doesn't understand reasons so just. Some find a remedy by giving themselves hard, prolonged pinches, remembering the excessive pain the nails caused our Lord Jesus Christ; others by scourging themselves fiercely, remembering how the Lord was scourged; others by stretching out their hands in the form of a cross, lifting their eyes to heaven, striking their face, and other things like these, by which they cause the flesh pain—because at that time it understands no other language. We read that the saints of old used methods like these; one of them stripped and rolled in thorny brambles, and with his body wounded and bloody, the war that had been waged against his soul ceased. Another went into a pool of freezing water in the winter and stayed there until his body was half dead—but his soul was completely free from every danger. Another put the fingers of his hand into a flame, and by burning some of them the fire that was tormenting his soul went out. And a martyr, bound hand and foot, by the pain of cutting off his own tongue with his teeth, came out victorious from this fight.11 Although some of these actions aren't meant to be imitated—because they were done under a specific impulse of the Holy Spirit rather than by ordinary law—we should still learn that in times of war, when the life of our soul is at stake, we must not remain quiet or slack, waiting for our enemies to run us through with their lances. Instead, we must recoil from sin as from the face of a serpent, as Scripture says, and each person should take the remedy that works best for them, as their prudent confessor directs.12

Read the original Latin

Los avisos que para remedio de esta enfermedad habéis oído son cosas que ordinariamente habéis de usar, aunque sea fuera del tiempo de la tentación.

Ahora oíd lo que habéis de hacer cuando os acometiere y os diere el primer golpe. Señalad luego la frente o el corazón con la señal de la cruz, llamando con devoción el santo nombre de Jesucristo, y decid: ¡ No vendo yo a Dios tan barato! ¡ Señor, más valéis Vos, y más quiero a Vos!

Y si con esto no se quita, abajad al infierno con el pensamiento, y mirad aquel

fuego vivo cuan terriblemente quema, y hace dar voces y aullar y blasfemar a los miserables que ardieron acá con fuegos de deshonestidad, ejecutándose en ellos la sentencia de Dios, que dice: Cuanto se glorificó en los deleites, tanto le dad de tormento y lloro. Y espantaos de tan grave castigo—aunque justísimo—, que deleite de un momento se castigue con eternos tormentos; y decid entre vos lo que San Gregorio dice: «Momentáneo es lo que deleita, y eterno lo que atormenta.»

Y si esto no os aprovecha, subíos al cielo con el pensamiento, y represénteseos aquella limpieza de castidad que en aquella bienaventurada ciudad hay; y cómo no puede entrar allí bestia ninguna, quiero decir, hombre bestial, y estaos un rato allá, hasta que sintáis alguna espiritual fuerza con que aborrezcáis vos aquí lo que allí se aborrece por Dios.

También aprovecha dar con el cuerpo en la sepultura, según vuestro pensamiento, y mirar muy despacio cuan hediondos y cuáles están allí los cuerpos de hombres y mujeres.

También aprovecha ir luego a Jesucristo puesto en la cruz, y especialmente atado a la columna y azotado, y bañado en sangre de pies a cabeza, y decirle con entrañable gemido: Vuestro virginal y divino cuerpo, Señor, tan atormentado y lleno de graves dolores, ¿y yo quiero deleites para el mío, digno de todo castigo? Pues Vos pagáis con azotes, tan llenos de crueldad, los deleites que los hombres contra vuestra ley toman, no quiero yo tomar placer tan a costa vuestra, Señor.

También aprovecha representar súbitamente delante de vos a la limpísima Virgen María, considerando la limpieza de su corazón y entereza de cuerpo, y aborrecer luego aquella deshonestidad que os vino, como tinieblas que se deshacen en presencia de la luz. Mas si sabéis cerrar la puerta del entendimiento muy bien cerrada, como se suele hacer en el íntimo recogimiento de la oración, según adelante diremos, hallaréis con facilidad el socorro más a la mano que en todos los remedios pasados. Porque acaece muchas veces que, abriendo la puerta para el buen pensamiento, se suele entrar el malo; mas cerrándola a uno y a otro, es un volver las espaldas a los enemigos, y no abrirles la puerta hasta que ellos se hayan ido, y así se quedarán burlados.

También aprovecha tender los brazos en cruz, hincar las rodillas y herir los pechos. Y lo que más, o tanto como todo junto, es recibir con el debido aparejo el santo cuerpo de Jesucristo nuestro Señor, el cual fue formado por el Espíritu Santo, y está muy lejos de toda impuridad. Es remedio admirable para los males que de nuestra carne concebida en pecados nos vienen. Y si bien supiésemos mirar la merced recibida en entrar Jesucristo en nosotros, nos tendríamos por relicarios preciosos, y huiríamos de toda suciedad, por honra de Aquel que en nosotros entró. ¿Con qué corazón puede uno injuriar su cuerpo, habiendo sido honrado con juntarse con el santísimo cuerpo de Dios humanado? ¿Qué mayor obligación se me pudo echar? ¿Qué mayor motivo se me pudo dar para vivir en limpieza, que mirar con mis ojos, tocar con mis manos, recibir con mi boca, meter en mi pecho al purísimo cuerpo de nuestro Señor Jesucristo, dándome honra inefable para que no me abata a vileza, y atándome consigo, y dedicándome a Él por su entrada? ¿Cómo o con qué cuerpo ofenderé al Señor, pues en este que tengo ha entrado el Autor de la puridad?

¿He comido a Él, y con Él a una mesa, ¿y serle he traidor ahora, ni en toda mi vida? Así es razón que se estime esta merced, para que recibamos corona en nuestra flaqueza. Mas si mal lo recibimos, o mal de Él usamos, sucede el efecto contrario, y se siente el tal hombre más poseído de la deshonestidad, que antes de haber comulgado.

Y si con todas estas consideraciones y remedios la carne bestial no se asosegare, debéisla tratar como a bestia, con buenos dolores, pues no entiende razones tan justas. Algunos sienten remedio con darse recios y largos pellizcos, acordándose del excesivo dolor que los clavos causaron a nuestro Señor Jesucristo; otros con azotarse fuertemente, acordándose de cómo el Señor fue azotado; otros con tender las manos en cruz, alzar los ojos al cielo, herirse el rostro, y con otras cosas semejantes a éstas, con que causan dolor a la carne; porque otro lenguaje en aquel tiempo ella no entiende. Y este modo leemos haber tenido los Santos pasados, uno de los cuales se desnudó y se revolcó por unas espinosas zarzas, y con el cuerpo lastimado y ensangrentado cesó la guerra que contra el ánima había. Otro se metió en tiempo de invierno en una laguna de agua muy fría, en la cual estuvo hasta que el cuerpo salió medio muerto, mas el ánima muy libre de todo peligro. Otro puso los dedos de la mano en una lumbre, y con quemarse algunos de ellos cesó el fuego que atormentaba a su ánima. Y un mártir, atado de pies y manos, con el dolor de cortarse con sus propios dientes la lengua, salió vencedor de acuesta pelea. Y aunque algunas de estas cosas no se han de imitar, porque fueron hechas con particular instinto del Espíritu Santo, y no según ley ordinaria, mas debemos aprender de aquí que en el tiempo de la guerra, en que nos va la vida del ánima, no nos hemos de estar quietos ni flojos, esperando que nos den lanzadas nuestros enemigos, mas resurtir del pecado como de la faz de la serpiente, según dice la Escritura, y tomar cada uno el remedio con que mejor se hallare, y según su prudente confesor le encaminare.

Scripture echoes

  1. Phil.2.9-Phil.2.10;Acts.4.12Therefore God also exalted him to the highest place and gave him the name above every name, Phil.2.10 — so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, Acts.4.12 — And there is salvation in no one else; for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved.
  2. Rev.21.27;Rev.22.14-Rev.22.15And nothing unclean will ever enter it, nor anyone who practices abomination or falsehood, but only those who are written in the Lamb's book of life. Rev.22.14 — Blessed are those who wash their robes, so that their right may be over the tree of life, and that they may enter the city through the gates. Rev.22.15 — Outside are the dogs, the sorcerers, the sexually immoral, the murderers, the idolaters, and everyone who loves and practices falsehood.
  3. John.19.1Then Pilate therefore took Jesus and had him flogged.
  4. Matt.1.18-Matt.1.20;Luke.1.35Now the birth of Jesus Christ happened in this way: after his mother Mary had been betrothed to Joseph, before they came together she was found to be with child by the Holy Spirit. Matt.1.19 — And Joseph, her husband, being a righteous man and not wanting to expose her to public disgrace, planned to divorce her quietly. Matt.1.20 — But as he was considering these things, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying, 'Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary as your wife, for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Spirit.' Luke.1.35 — And the angel answered her, "The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; therefore also the one to be born will be called Son of God."
  5. Ps.51.5For I know my transgressions, and my sin is ever before me.
  6. 1Cor.6.15-1Cor.6.20Do you not know that your bodies are members of Christ? Shall I then take the members of Christ and make them members of a prostitute? Never! 1Cor.6.16 — Or do you not know that the one who is joined to a prostitute is one body with her? For it says, 'The two shall become one flesh.' 1Cor.6.17 — But the one who is joined to the Lord is one spirit with him. 1Cor.6.18 — Flee sexual immorality. Every other sin a person commits is outside the body, but the sexually immoral person sins against his own body. 1Cor.6.19 — Or do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have from God? And you are not your own, 1Cor.6.20 — For you were bought with a price; therefore glorify God in your body.
  7. 1John.1.1What was from the beginning, what we have heard, what we have seen with our own eyes, what we gazed upon and our hands touched, concerning the Word of life—

Notes

  1. 1"No vendo yo a Dios tan barato" is a sharp commercial metaphor: the soul refuses to trade God away for the cheap price of the temptation. Rendered as natural contemporary refusal rather than wooden literalism.
  2. 2The Spanish sentence ends mid-clause at 'aquel'; the next section continues with the living fire of hell. The incomplete close is preserved rather than supplied.
  3. 3Early modern Spanish deshonestidad here means sexual impurity/unchastity, not mere dishonesty; rendered as unchastity to match the chapter's chastity-temptation setting.
  4. 4Spanish deshonestidad here means unchastity/impurity of thought or desire, not mere social dishonesty; entereza de cuerpo names bodily integrity (virgin purity).
  5. 5íntimo recogimiento de la oración is the ascetical practice of interior recollection; 'deep recollection of prayer' keeps that technical sense without modernizing it into generic mindfulness.
  6. 6aparejo rendered as due preparation (interior readiness for Communion), not mere outward gear or ritual apparatus.
  7. 7merced kept as mercy/gift received; relicarios kept as reliquaries (containers of a holy presence), not modern 'relics' alone.
  8. 8Source word order: 'pues en este que tengo ha entrado...' — rendered as 'into this body I have'; alternative smooth reading: 'into this body of mine the Author of purity has entered.'
  9. 9"merced" rendered as "gift" for the Eucharistic favor just described; it can also mean mercy/favor in the same sense.
  10. 10"deshonestidad" here is rendered as sexual/moral impurity (early modern Spanish), not modern "dishonesty" as untruthfulness; the chapter's fight with the flesh supports that sense.
  11. 11Source has «acuesta pelea»; read as «aquesta pelea» (“this fight”), a common early-modern Spanish form, rather than the nonsensical «acuesta».
  12. 12«particular instinto del Espíritu Santo» rendered as “particular impulse of the Holy Spirit” (special interior prompting), not ordinary human instinct.

Audi Filia (Hear, O Daughter) companion

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