SR
Audi Filia (Hear, O Daughter)/Book 1 · Libro espiritual sobre el verso «Audi, filia, et vide»
Chapter 1AudiFilia.1.1

Capítulo 1. En que se trata cuánto nos conviene oír a Dios; y del admirable lenguaje que nuestros Padres primeros tenían en el estado de la inocencia, a el cual perdido por el pecado, sucedieron muchos muy malos.

The Divine Invitation to Listen

The author introduces the Psalm 45 invitation as a call from God to the Church, seeking to prepare the reader's heart for spiritual instruction.

“Hear, daughter, and see; incline your ear, and forget your people and your father’s house, and the King will desire your beauty.” These words, devout Bride of Jesus Christ, the holy prophet and King David—or better said, God in him—speaks to the Christian Catholic Church, counseling her what she must do so that the great King Jesus Christ will love her, and from that all good things follow for her. And because your soul is one of the souls of this Church—by God's great mercy—it seemed right to me to explain them to you, first invoking the favor of the Holy Spirit so that he may guide my pen and prepare your heart, so that I neither speak poorly nor you hear without fruit; but that both may be for the perpetual honor of God and for the pleasure and delight of his holy will.

The Necessity of Interior Hearing

True faith requires an interior openness to the Word of God, moving beyond mere external ritual to active, receptive listening.

The first thing these words urge us to do is listen—and not without reason. For since the beginning of the spiritual life is faith, and faith enters the soul, as Saint Paul says, through hearing, it is right that we should first be urged to do what it is first fitting for us to do. It does very little good for the voice of divine truth to sound on the outside if there are no ears within that want to hear it. Nor is it enough for us that when we were baptized the priest put his finger in our ears and said they should be opened, if we keep them closed to the word of God—so that what the holy King and Prophet David says of the idols is fulfilled in us: They have eyes and do not see; they have ears and do not hear.1

From Original Harmony to Disordered Tongues

The author contrasts the original state of innocence and spiritual unity with the current confusion of disordered languages stemming from the Fall.

But because some people speak so badly that listening to them is like hearing sirens—who kill those who listen—it's right that we look carefully at whom we ought to hear and whom we ought not. On this point, it’s worth noting that when Adam and Eve were created, they spoke only one language, which lasted in the world until the pride of those who wanted to build the tower of confusion was punished. In place of that single language by which everyone understood one another, there came a throng of languages that made it impossible for people to understand each other.2 In this we are given to understand that our first parents, before they rose up against Him who made them, breaking his command with daring pride, spoke in their soul only one spiritual language: a perfect harmony of one with the other, of each with himself, and of each with God. Living in the quiet state of innocence, the sense-part obeyed the rational part, and the rational part obeyed God; and so they were at peace with Him, understood themselves very well, and had peace with one another.3 But when they rose up in bold disobedience against the Lord of the heavens, they were punished—and we with them—so that in place of that one good language by which they understood one another well, there have come countless other languages, and very evil ones, so full of confusion and darkness that people no longer agree with one another, nor does a person agree with himself, and even less with God. And although these languages have no order in themselves—since they are disorder itself—still, so that we can speak of them, let's reduce them to the order and number of three, which are: the language of the world, the flesh, and the devil; whose offices, as Saint Bernard says, are: of the first, to speak of varied things; of the second, of soft and pleasurable things; of the third, of evil and bitter things.4

Read the original Latin

«Oye, Hija, y ve, e inclina tu oreja, y olvida tu pueblo, y la casa de tu padre, y codiciará el Rey tu hermosura.»

Estas palabras, devota Esposa de Jesucristo, dice el Santo Profeta y Rey David—o por mejor decir, Dios en él— a la Iglesia cristiana católica, amonestándole lo que debe hacer para que el gran Rey Jesucristo la ame, de lo cual a ella se le siguen todos los bienes. Y porque vuestra ánima es una de las de esta Iglesia—por la gran misericordia de Dios—parecióme declarároslas, Invocando primero el favor del Espíritu Santo, para que rija mi pluma y apareje vuestro corazón, para que ni yo hable mal, ni vos oigáis sin fruto; mas lo uno y lo otro sea a perpetua honra de Dios y a complacimiento y agrado de su santa voluntad.

Lo primero que nos es amonestado en estas palabras es que oigamos; y no sin causa, porque como el principio de la vida espiritual sea la fe, y ésta entre en el ánima, como dice San Pablo, mediante el oír, razón es que seamos amonestados primero de lo que primero nos conviene hacer. Porque muy poco aprovecha que suene la voz de la verdad divina en lo de fuera, si no hay orejas que la quieran oír en lo de dentro. Ni nos basta que cuando fuimos bautizados nos metiese el sacerdote el dedo en los oídos, diciendo que fuesen abiertos, si los tenemos cerrados a la palabra de Dios, cumpliéndose en nosotros lo que de los ídolos dice el Santo Rey y Profeta David: Ojos tienen y no ven; orejas tienen y no oyen.

Mas porque algunos hablan tan mal, que oírlos es oír sirenas, que matan a sus oyentes, es bien que veamos a quién tenemos de oír y a quién no. Para lo cual es de notar, que Adán y Eva, cuando fueron criados, un solo lenguaje hablaban, y aquél duró en el mundo hasta que la soberbia de los hombres, que quisieron edificar la torre de la confusión, fue castigada con que, en lugar de un lenguaje con que todos se entendían, sucediese muchedumbre de lenguajes, con los cuales unos a otros no se entendiesen. En lo cual se nos da a entender que nuestros primeros padres, antes que se levantasen contra Él que los crió, quebrantando con atrevida soberbia su mandamiento, un solo lenguaje espiritual hablaban en su ánima, el cual era una perfecta concordia que tenía uno con otro, y cada uno consigo mismo y con Dios; viviendo en el quieto estado de la inocencia, obedeciendo la parte sensitiva, á la racional, y la racional a Dios; y así estaban en paz con Él, y se entendían muy bien a sí mismos, y tenían paz uno con otro. Mas como se levantaron con desobediencia atrevida contra el Señor de los cielos, fueron castigados—y nosotros con ellos—en que en lugar de un lenguaje, y bueno, y con que bien se entendían, sucedan otros muy malos e innumerables, llenos de tal confusión y tinieblas que ni convengan unos hombres con otros, ni uno consigo mismo, y menos con Dios.

Y aunque estos lenguajes no tengan orden en sí, pues son el mismo desorden, mas; para hablar de ellos, reduzcámoslos, al orden y número de tres, que son: lenguaje de mundo, carne y diablo; cuyos oficios, como San Bernardo dice, son: del primero, hablar cosas varias; del segundo, cosas regaladas; del tercero, cosas malas y amargas.

Scripture echoes

  1. Rom.10.17So then, faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ.
  2. Mark.7.34And looking up to heaven, he groaned and said to him, 'Ephphatha,' which means, 'Be opened.'
  3. Ps.115.5-Ps.115.6;Ps.136.16-Ps.136.17They have mouths, but do not speak; they have eyes, but do not see. Ps.115.6 — They have ears, but they do not hear; they have noses, but they do not smell. Ps.136.16 — who led his people through the wilderness—for his steadfast love endures forever. Ps.136.17 — who struck down great kings—for his steadfast love endures forever

Notes

  1. 1Alludes to the traditional baptismal Ephphatha gesture (finger to the ears, saying they be opened), drawn from Mark 7:34.
  2. 2«torre de la confusión» is the traditional Spanish designation for Babel (from the folk etymology of confusion); rendered with that cadence rather than the modern name alone, to keep the source's moral stress on confusión.
  3. 3«parte sensitiva» / «parte racional» rendered as sense-part and rational part to keep the scholastic anthropology without modern psychological paraphrase.
  4. 4Spanish «cosas regaladas» means soft, luxurious, sensual delights (Golden Age sense of «regalado»), not “gifted” things; rendered as “soft and pleasurable things.”

Audi Filia (Hear, O Daughter) companion

Rule yourself daily, not just on retreat

Chosen Portion turns the mirror into a daily practice — a short reading and examining question each morning before you lead anyone.

Chosen Portion makes the mirror daily: the ruler-formation questions this collection preserves become a two-minute morning examination in the app.

  • A daily formation reading drawn from centuries of counsel to those in authority
  • One pointed examination question a day — two minutes, before the meetings start
  • Track your practice over weeks and watch the examined life become a habit
Chosen Portion — Daily Prayer (free iOS app)