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Chapter 9ApparMorte.1.9

Considerazione IX — Pace d'un giusto che muore

The Peace of the Just

The souls of the just are held in God's hand, and He provides them with the grace and angelic protection needed to face the trials of death.

"The souls of the just are in the hand of God; the torment of malice won't touch them. In the eyes of the foolish they seemed to die, but they are in peace" (Wis. 3. 3). The souls of the just are in the hand of God. If God holds the souls of the just tight in his hands, who could ever snatch them from his hands? It's true that hell never stops tempting and insulting even the saints at their death, but God never stops helping them and increasing the aids given to his faithful servants where their danger grows: "There is more help where there is more danger; because God is a helper in times of need," says St. Ambrose (on Josh.1 chapter 5). When Elisha's servant saw the city surrounded by enemies, he was terrified; but the saint took heart and encouraged him, saying: "Do not be afraid, for there are more with us than with them" (4 Kings. 6. 16). Then he showed him an army of angels sent by God for their protection. The devil will certainly come to tempt, but the Guardian Angel will also come to comfort the dying person: the holy Advocates will come: Saint Michael will come, who is appointed by God to defend the faithful servants in the last struggle with hell; the divine Mother will come to drive out the enemies by placing her devotee under her mantle; above all, Jesus Christ will come to guard from temptations that little sheep of his—whether innocent or penitent—for whose salvation he has given his life: he will give her the confidence and the strength she needs in such a combat, so that, full of courage, she will say: “The Lord has become my helper” (Ps.2 29. 11). “The Lord is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? ”(Ps. 26. 1). Origen says our salvation matters more to God than our ruin matters to the devil, because God loves us far more than the devil hates us: "He is more concerned to draw us to salvation than the devil is to drive us to damnation" (Hom.3 20. in lib. Num.) . The Apostle says God is faithful; he doesn't allow us to be tempted beyond our strength: "God is faithful; he will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear" (1. 1 Cor. 10. 13.

Confidence in God's Mercy

While the prospect of judgment brings fear, the saints transform this fear into confidence through trust in Christ's merits and the assurance of forgiveness for those who hate sin.

But you might say: Many saints have died with great fear for their salvation. I answer: there are few examples of people like that—those who lived a good life and then died with this fear. Vincent of Beauvais says that the Lord permits this in some in order to purify them at death of some defect of theirs: "The just are sometimes purified in this world by dying hard." For the rest, of almost all God's servants one reads that they died with a smile on their lips.4 The divine judgment fills everyone with fear at death, but while sinners pass from fear into despair, the saints pass from fear into confidence. St. Bernard was afraid when he was sick, as St. Antoninus tells us, and he was tempted to distrust; but thinking of the merits of Jesus Christ, he drove out every fear, saying: "Your wounds are my merits." St. Hilarion was afraid, but then he said joyfully: "Go forth, my soul, what do you fear?"5 You’ve served Christ for nearly seventy years, and you’re afraid of death? And he meant: My soul, what do you fear, having served a God who is faithful and does not abandon those who have been faithful to him in life? Father6 Giuseppe Scamacca of the Society of Jesus, when asked if he was dying with confidence, answered: What, have I served Muhammad, that I should now doubt the goodness of my God—that he wouldn't want to save me?7 If the thought of having offended God at some point ever torments us at death, we know that the Lord has solemnly declared he will forget the sins of the penitent: «If the wicked man does penance, I will not remember any of his iniquities» (Ezek.8 18). But someone might ask, how can we be sure that God has forgiven us? Saint Basil asks the same thing: «How can anyone be firmly persuaded that God has forgiven him his sins?» And he answers: «Of course—if he says, I have hated iniquity, and I have abhorred it» (On the Rules, inter. 12). Anyone who hates sin can be sure that God has already forgiven them. The human heart cannot help but love: it either loves created things or it loves God; if it doesn't love created things, then it loves God. And the person who keeps the commandments loves God: «Whoever has my commandments and keeps them is the one who loves me» (John ch. 14). So whoever dies keeping the commandments dies loving God; and whoever loves God is not afraid: “Love casts out fear” (1 Jn. 4. 18).

A Prayer for Perseverance

A heartfelt prayer to Jesus and Mary for the grace of final perseverance and the strength to remain in God's love until the end.

Ah, my Jesus, when will that day come when I can say to you: My God, I can never lose you again? When will I see you face to face and be certain that I will love you with all my strength for all eternity? Ah, my highest good, my only love, as long as I live I will always be in danger of offending you and losing your beautiful grace! There was an unhappy time when I didn't love you and despised your love; now I repent of it with my whole soul, and I hope you have already forgiven me. Now I love you with all my heart, and I long to do everything I can to love you and please you.9 But I am still in danger of denying you my love and turning my back on you again. Ah, my Jesus, my life, my treasure, don't allow it. If ever this supreme misfortune should befall me, make me die at this very moment with the hardest death you will; I am content with that, and I beg it of you.10 Eternal Father, for the love of Jesus Christ, do not abandon me to this great ruin. Chastise me as you will; I deserve it and I accept it; but free me from the punishment of finding myself deprived of your grace and your love. My Jesus, commend me to your Father. Mary, my Mother, commend me to your Son; obtain for me perseverance in his friendship and the grace of loving him, and then let him do with me whatever he wills.

Death as a Reward

For those who love God, death is not a punishment but a sweet transition, as evidenced by the joyful deaths of many saints.

"The souls of the just are in the hand of God; the torment of malice shall not touch them. In the eyes of the foolish they seemed to die. . . but they are in peace (Wis. 3:3). 3. 3). To the eyes of fools, it seems that God's servants die afflicted and against their will, just like worldly people; but no—God knows well how to console his children in their death. Even amid the pains of death, he lets them feel great sweetness, like foretastes of the paradise he is soon going to give them.11 Just as those who die in sin begin, even while still on their deathbed, to feel certain foretastes of hell—remorse, terror, and despair—so, on the contrary, the saints, through the acts of love they make more often toward God, and through the desire and hope they hold of soon enjoying him, already begin to feel that peace before they die which they will later enjoy fully in heaven.12 For the saints, death isn't a punishment but a reward: "When he has given sleep to his beloved, behold, the inheritance of the Lord" (Psalm 126. 2). The death of one who loves God isn't called death, but sleep, so that he may well say: "In peace I will sleep and take my rest" (Ps. 4. 9). Father13 Suarez died with such peace that as he was dying he came to say: "I never thought it was so sweet to die": I could never have imagined that death would turn out so gentle for me. Cardinal Baronius, when warned by his doctor not to think so much about death, replied: "And why? Do I fear it, perhaps?" I don't fear it; I love it. As Santero recounts, when Cardinal Ruffense went to die for the faith, he made sure to put on his finest clothes, saying he was going to a wedding.14 When he then came in sight of the scaffold, he threw down his little staff and said: «Ite, pedes, parum a paradiso distamus»—Onward, my feet, walk on quickly; paradise is not far off. Before he died, he intoned the Te Deum in thanksgiving to God for allowing him to die a martyr for the holy faith; and so, full of joy, he laid his head under the axe. St. Francis of Assisi sang as he was dying and invited the others to join in. "Father," Brother Elias said to him, "when dying, one should weep, not sing." "But I can't help singing," the Saint replied, "seeing that before long I must go to enjoy God." A young Teresian nun, dying while still a girl, said to the other nuns standing around her weeping: Oh God, why are you weeping? I am going to meet my Jesus Christ again; rejoice with me, if you love me (Dising.15 Parol.16 I.17 § VI.18 Father19 Granada relates that a certain hunter found a leprous hermit who was dying and singing.20 How, the man asked, can you sing when you are in this condition? The hermit replied: Brother, nothing stands between me and God except the wall of this body; now I see it falling to pieces and the prison being torn down, and I am going to see God. So I take comfort, and I sing. This desire to see God led St. Ignatius the Martyr to say that if the wild beasts hadn't come to take his life, he would have provoked them to devour him: "I will force them to devour me."21 St. Catherine of Genoa couldn't bear that some people regarded death as a misfortune, and she would say: O beloved death, how poorly you are thought of! And why don't you come to me, who call you day and night? (Life, ch. 7). St. Teresa longed for death so much that she considered not dying to be her death; with that feeling, she wrote her famous song: "I die because I do not die." This is what death becomes for the saints.

The Final Offering of Love

A personal act of surrender and love, where the soul renounces all creatures to cling solely to God.

Ah, my highest good, my God, if in the past I haven't loved You, now I turn wholly to You. I take leave of every creature, and I choose to love only You, my most lovable Lord. Tell me what You want from me, for I want to do it. I've already offended You enough. I want to spend the rest of my life entirely in pleasing You. Give me strength Yourself, so that with my love I may make up for the ingratitude I've shown You until now. For so many years I deserved to burn in the fire of hell, and You have come so near me that You have already drawn me to Yourself; now make me burn in the fire of Your holy love. I love You, infinite Goodness. You want to be the only one loved by me, and You are right, because You have loved me more than anyone else, and You alone deserve to be loved; and I want to love only You; I want to do all I can to please You. Do with me whatever You please. It is enough for me that I love You, and that You love me. Mary, my Mother, help me; pray to Jesus for me.

The Joy of the Faithful

The faithful soul waits for death with joy, comforted by the sacraments, devotion to Mary, and the promise of eternal union with Christ.

And how can anyone who hopes to be crowned king of paradise after death ever fear dying? "Let us not fear being killed," said St. Cyprian, "we whom it is certain are crowned when we are killed." How can anyone who knows that by dying in grace their body will become immortal fear death? "This mortal must put on immortality" (1 Corinthians 15 53). Whoever loves God and longs to see Him counts life a burden and death a joy. "He lives patiently, he dies with delight," says St. Augustine. St. Thomas of Villanova says that if death finds a man asleep, it comes like a thief, strips him, kills him, and throws him into the pit of hell; but if it finds him watchful, it greets him like an ambassador of God and says: The Lord is waiting for you at the wedding feast—come, and I will lead you to the blessed kingdom you long for: "The Lord calls you to the wedding; come, I will lead you where you desire." Oh, how joyfully the one who is in God's grace waits for death, hoping soon to see Jesus Christ and to hear himself told: "Well done, good and faithful servant; because you have been faithful in a few things, I will set you over many" (Matt. 25. 21). Oh, how the penances, the prayers, the detachment from earthly goods, and everything done for God will console him then! "Tell the just man that it is well, for he will eat the fruit of his doings" (Is. 3. 10). Then anyone who has loved God will taste the fruit of all their holy works. That is why Fr.22 Ippolito Durazzo of the Society of Jesus, when a religious friend of his was dying with signs of salvation, didn't weep, but rejoiced with his whole heart. But what absurdity would it be, said St. John Chrysostom, to believe in an eternal paradise and then pity those who go there? “To confess that there is a heaven, and then to mourn those who have gone from here to it?” (Jn.23 Chrys. to the Widow). What special consolation it will be then to remember the devotion paid to the Mother of God—those rosaries, those visits, those Saturday fasts, having frequented her Congregation! Mary is called Virgo fidelis; oh, how faithful she is in consoling her faithful servants at death!24 A certain devotee of the holy Virgin said as he was dying to Fr. Binetti: "Father, you can't imagine the consolation that the thought of having served Our Lady brings at death! Oh my father, if you only knew the joy I feel for having served this Mother of mine! I cannot explain it." And what joy will it then bring to someone who has loved Jesus Christ and has often visited Him in the Most Holy Sacrament, and has often received Him in Holy Communion, to see his Lord enter the room with the Most Holy Viaticum, coming to accompany him on the passage to the next life! How happy is the person who can then say to Him with St. Philip Neri: "Here is my love, here is my love; give me my love!" But someone might say, who knows what fate awaits me? Who knows if I'll end up dying a bad death? But to you who speak this way, I ask: What makes death bad? Only sin; so we must fear only sin, not death itself.

Living Well to Die Well

The best preparation for a good death is a holy life, and the final act of love is to offer one's death to God as a sacrifice.

"It is clear," says St. Ambrose, "that the bitterness belongs not to death, but to guilt; fear should not be fixed on death, but on life" (On the Good of Death, ch. 8). So you don't want to fear death? Live well. "It will go well at the end for those who fear God." Father25 Father La Colombière considered it morally impossible for anyone who has been faithful to God in life to die a bad death. St. Augustine said it first: "Whoever has lived well cannot die badly." Whoever is prepared to die doesn’t fear any death, even a sudden one. "The just person, by whatever death he may be overtaken, will be at rest" (Wis.26 7. 7). And since we cannot go to enjoy God except through death, St. John Chrysostom exhorts us: "Let us offer to God what we are bound to give back."27 And let's understand that whoever offers his death to God performs the most perfect act of love he can toward God; for by willingly embracing the death that pleases God, and at the time and in the way God wills, he makes himself like the holy martyrs. Anyone who loves God must desire and long for death, because death unites us forever with God and frees us from the danger of losing him. It's a sign of little love for God not to desire to go soon and see him, and so ensure you can never lose him again. Meanwhile, in this life, let us love him as much as we can. This alone is what life must serve us for: to grow in love. The measure of our love with which death will find us will be the measure of the love with which we will love God in blessed eternity. Bind me to You, my Jesus, so tightly that I can never separate myself from You again. Make me entirely Yours before I die, so that the first time I see You, O my Redeemer, I may look on You appeased.28 You sought me when I was fleeing from You; please, don't cast me away now that I am seeking You. Forgive me for every offense I have committed against You.29 From this day on, I want to think of nothing but serving You and loving You. You have put me under such a great debt: You didn't refuse to give Your blood and Your life for love of me.30 I would therefore want to spend myself entirely for You, O my Jesus, who spent Yourself entirely for me.31 O God of my soul, I want to love You deeply in this life, so that I may love You deeply in the next. Eternal Father, I beg You, draw my whole heart to Yourself; detach it from earthly affections, and wound it—set it all on fire with Your holy love. Hear and grant me this for the merits of Jesus Christ. Give me holy perseverance, and give me the grace to always ask You for it. Mary, my Mother, help me and obtain for me this grace of always seeking holy perseverance from your Son.

Read the original Latin

«Iustorum animae in manu Dei sunt, non tanget illos tormentum malitiae; visi sunt oculis insipientium mori; illi autem sunt in pace» (Sap. 3. 3).

«Iustorum animae in manu Dei sunt». Se Dio tiene strette nelle sue mani l'anime de' giusti, chi mai potrà strapparle dalle sue mani? È vero che l'inferno non lascia di tentare e d'insultare anche i Santi nella loro morte, ma Dio non lascia di assisterli e di accrescere gli aiuti a' servi suoi fedeli, dove cresce il loro pericolo: «Ibi plus auxilii, ubi plus periculi; quia Deus adiutor est in opportunitatibus», dice S. Ambrogio (ad Ios. c. 5). Quando il servo d'Eliseo vide la città circondata da' nemici, restò atterrito; ma il Santo gli fece animo dicendo: «Noli timere, plures enim nobiscum sunt, quam cum illis» (4. Reg. 6.

16). E poi gli fe' vedere un esercito d'Angeli mandati da Dio in difesa. Verrà sì bene il demonio a tentare, ma verrà anche l'Angelo Custode a confortare il moribondo: verranno i SS. Avvocati: verrà S. Michele, ch'è destinato da Dio a difendere i servi fedeli nell'ultimo contrasto coll'inferno; verrà la divina Madre a discacciare i nemici, con ponere il suo divoto sotto il suo manto: verrà sopra tutti Gesu-Cristo a custodire dalle tentazioni quella sua pecorella innocente, o penitente, per cui salvare ha data la vita: Egli le darà la confidenza e la forza, che in tal combattimento le bisognano, ond'ella tutta coraggio dirà: «Dominus factus est adiutor meus» (Ps. 29. 11). «Dominus illuminatio mea, et salus mea, quem timebo? «(Psal.

26. 1). Preme più a Dio, dice Origene, la nostra salvezza, che non preme al demonio la nostra perdizione; perché assai più ci ama Dio, che non ci odia il demonio: «Maior illi cura est, ut nos ad salutem pertrahat, quam diabolo, ut nos ad damnationem impellat» (Hom. 20. in lib. Num.) . Dio è fedele, dice l'Apostolo, non permette che noi siamo tentati oltre le nostre forze: «Fidelis Deus non patietur vos tentari supra id quod potestis» (1.

Cor 10. 13). Ma direte: Molti Santi son morti con gran timore della loro salute. Rispondo: pochi sono gli esempi, che si leggono di questi tali, che han menata buona vita e poi son morti con questo timore. Dice il Belluacense che il Signore ciò lo permette in alcuni, per purgarli in morte di qualche loro difetto: «Iusti quandoque dure moriendo purgantur in hoc mundo» Del resto di quasi tutt'i Servi di Dio leggesi che son morti col riso in bocca. A tutti dà timore in morte il divino giudizio, ma dove i peccatori dal timore passano alla disperazione, i Santi dal timore passano alla confidenza. Temea S. Bernardo stando infermo, come narra S. Antonino, ed era tentato di diffidenza; ma pensando a i meriti di Gesu-Cristo, discacciava ogni timore dicendo: «Vulnera tua, merita mea». Temea S. Ilarione, ma lieto poi disse: «Egredere, anima mea, quid times?

Septuaginta prope annis servisti Christo, et mortem times?» E voleva dire: Anima mia, che temi, avendo servito ad un Dio, ch'è fedele, e non sa abbandonare chi gli è stato fedele in vita? Il P. Giuseppe Scamacca della Compagnia di Gesù, dimandato se moriva con confidenza, rispose: E che ho servito a Maometto, ch'io abbia ora a dubitare della bontà del mio Dio, che non mi voglia salvare? Se mai in morte ci tormenterà il pensiero di aver offeso Dio in qualche tempo, sappiamo che il Signore si è protestato di scordarsi de' peccati de' penitenti: «Si impius egerit poenitentiam, omnium iniquitatum eius non recordabor» (Ezech. 18). Ma, dirà taluno, come possiamo star sicuri che Dio ci abbia perdonati? Ciò dimanda anche S. Basilio: «Quomodo certo persuasus esse quis potest, quod Deus ei peccata dimiserit?»

E risponde: «Nimirum si dicat: iniquitatem odio habui, et abominatus sum» (In Reg. inter. 12). Chi odia il peccato, può star sicuro che Dio l'ha già perdonato. Il cuore dell'uomo non può star senz'amare: o ama le creature o ama Dio; se non ama le creature, dunque ama Dio. E ama Dio, chi osserva i precetti: «Qui habet praecepta mea, et servat ea, ille est qui diligit me» (Io. cap. 14).

Chi muore dunque nell'osservanza de' precetti, muore amando Dio; e chi ama Dio, non teme: «Caritas mittit foras timorem» (1. Io. 4. 18).

Ah Gesù mio, quando sarà quel giorno ch'io vi possa dire: Mio Dio, non vi posso perdere più? Quando sarà che vi vedrò da faccia a faccia, e starò sicuro d'amarvi con tutte le mie forze per tutta l'eternità? Ah mio sommo bene, unico amor mio, sino che vivo, sempre avrò da stare in pericolo di offendervi e di perdere la bella grazia vostra! Vi è stato un tempo infelice, nel quale io non v'amava e disprezzava il vostro amore, ora me ne pento con tutta l'anima, e spero che già mi abbiate perdonato; ed ora vi amo con tutto il mio cuore, e desidero di far quanto posso per amarvi e darvi gusto. Ma sto ancora nel pericolo di negarvi il mio amore e di ritornare a voltarvi le spalle. Ah Gesù mio, mia vita, mio tesoro, non lo permettete. Se mai avesse a succedermi questa somma disgrazia, fatemi in questo punto morire colla morte più dura che volete; io me ne contento, e ve ne prego. Padre Eterno, per amore di Gesu-Cristo non mi abbandonate a questa gran ruina.

Castigatemi come volete; io lo merito e l'accetto; ma liberatemi dal castigo di vedermi privo della vostra grazia e del vostro amore. Gesù mio, raccomandatemi al vostro Padre. Maria Madre mia, raccomandatemi al vostro Figlio, ottenetemi la perseveranza nella sua amicizia e la grazia d'amarlo, e che poi ne faccia di me quello che vuole.

«Iustorum animae in manu Dei sunt, non tanget illos tormentum malitiae, visi sunt oculis insipientium mori. . . illi autem sunt in pace» (Sap. 3. 3). Sembra agli occhi degli stolti che i Servi di Dio muoiano afflitti e contro voglia, come muoiono i mondani; ma no, che Dio sa ben consolare i figli suoi nella loro morte; ed anche tra i dolori della morte fa loro sentire certe grandi dolcezze, come saggi del paradiso che tra poco vuol loro dare. Siccome quei che muoiono in peccato, cominciano sin da sopra quel letto a sentire certi saggi d'inferno, di rimorsi, di spaventi e di disperazione; così all'incontro i Santi cogli atti d'amore che allora fanno più spesso verso Dio, col desiderio e colla speranza che tengono di presto goderlo, già prima di morire cominciano a sentire quella pace, che pienamente poi goderanno in cielo.

La morte a' Santi non è castigo, ma premio: «Cum dederit dilectis suis somnum, ecce hereditas Domini» (Psalm. 126. 2). La morte di chi ama Dio, non si chiama morte, ma sonno, sicché ben egli potrà dire: «In pace in idipsum dormiam, et requiescam» (Ps. 4. 9). Il P. Suarez morì con tanta pace, che morendo giunse a dire: «Non putabam tam dulce esse mori»: non potea mai immaginarmi, che la morte mi dovesse riuscire così soave.

Il Cardinal Baronio ammonito dal medico a non pensar tanto alla morte, rispose: e perché che forse io la temo? io non la temo, ma l'amo. Il Cardinal Ruffense, come narra il Santero, quando andò a morir per la fede, procurò di porsi le migliori vesti che avea, dicendo che andava alle nozze. Quando fu poi a vista del patibolo, buttò il suo bastoncello, e disse: «Ite, pedes, parum a paradiso distamus» via su piedi miei, presto camminate, poco ci è lontano il paradiso. E prima di morire intonò il «Te Deum», in ringraziamento a Dio, che lo facea morire martire per la santa fede; e così tutto allegro pose la testa sotto la mannaia. S. Francesco d'Assisi cantava morendo, ed invitava gli altri al canto. Padre, gli disse Fra Elia, morendo bisogna piangere, non cantare. Ma io non posso (rispose il Santo) fare a meno di cantare, vedendo che tra breve ho d'andare a godere Dio.

Una religiosa teresiana, morendo giovinetta, e stando l'altre monache a piangere d'intorno, loro disse: Oh Dio perché piangere? io vado a ritrovare Gesu-Cristo mio; rallegratevi meco, se m'amate (Dising. Parol. I. § VI). Narra il P. Granata che un certo cacciatore trovò un Solitario lebbroso, che stava morendo, e cantava. Come, disse quegli, stando così puoi cantare?

Rispose il romito: Fratello, tra me e Dio non si frappone che il muro di questo mio corpo; ora io vedo caderlo a pezzi, e che si sfabbrica la carcere, e vado a vedere Dio; e perciò mi consolo, e canto. Questo desiderio di veder Dio facea dire a S. Ignazio Martire che se le fiere non fossero venute a torgli la vita, egli le avrebbe irritate a divorarlo: «Ego vim faciam, ut devorer». S. Caterina da Genova non potea soffrire che taluni tenessero la morte per disgrazia, e diceva: O morte amata, quanto sei malveduta! e perché non vieni a me, che giorno e notte ti chiamo? (Vita cap. 7). E S. Teresa desiderava tanto la morte che stimava sua morte il non morire; e con tal sentimento compose quella sua celebre canzone: «Muoio, perché non muoio». Tale riesce la morte a' Santi.

Ah mio sommo bene, mio Dio, se per lo passato io non vi ho amato, ora tutto mi converto a Voi. Mi licenzio da tutte le creature, ed eleggo di amare solamente Voi, mio amabilissimo Signore. Ditemi che volete da me, ch'io voglio farlo. Basta quanto v'ho offeso. Questa vita che mi resta, tutta la voglio spendere in darvi gusto. Datemi Voi forza, affinché io compensi col mio amore l'ingratitudine che finora v'ho usata. Io meritava da tanti anni ardere nel fuoco dell'inferno, e Voi tanto mi siete venuto appresso, che già mi avete tirato a Voi; fate ora che io arda nel fuoco del vostro santo amore. V'amo, bontà infinita.

Voi volete esser solo ad essere amato da me, e n'avete ragione, perché Voi mi avete più di tutti amato, e Voi solo meritate di essere amato; ed io Voi solo voglio amare; voglio far quanto posso per darvi gusto. Fatene di me quel che vi piace. Mi basta ch'io v'ami, e Voi mi amiate. Maria Madre mia, aiutatemi Voi, pregate Gesù per me.

E come mai può temere la morte chi spera dopo la morte d'esser coronato re del paradiso? «Non vereamur occidi» (dicea S. Cipriano), «quos constat quando occidimur coronari». Come può temere di morire chi sa che morendo in grazia, il suo corpo diventerà immortale? «Oportet mortale hoc induere immortalitatem» (1. Cor. 15. 53). Chi ama Dio e desidera di vederlo, stima pena la vita e gaudio la morte.

«Patienter vivit, delectabiliter moritur», dice S. Agostino. E S. Tommaso da Villanova dice che la morte, se trova l'uomo dormendo, ella viene come ladro, lo spoglia, l'uccide e lo butta nel pozzo dell'inferno; ma se lo trova vigilante, ella come ambasciatore di Dio lo saluta e gli dice: Il Signore ti aspetta alle nozze, vieni ch'io ti condurrò al regno beato, che desideri: «Te Dominus ad nuptias vocat, veni, ducam te quo desideras». Oh con quanta allegrezza sta aspettando la morte chi si ritrova in grazia di Dio, sperando di veder presto Gesu-Cristo, e di sentirsi dire: «Euge serve bone et fidelis, quia in pauca fuisti fidelis super multa te constituam» (Math. 25. 21). Oh come allora consoleranno le penitenze le orazioni, il distacco da' beni terreni e tutto ciò che si è fatto per Dio! «Dicite iusto, quoniam bene, quoniam fructum adinventionum suarum comedet» (Is. 3.

10). Allora chi ha amato Dio, gusterà il frutto di tutte le sue opere sante. Perciò il P. Ippolito Durazzo della Compagnia di Gesù, quando moriva un religioso suo amico con segni di salvezza, non piangeva, ma tutto si rallegrava. Ma quale assurdo sarebbe, dicea S. Gio. Grisostomo, credere un paradiso eterno e poi compatire chi ci va? «Fateri coelum, et eos, qui hinc eo commearunt, luctu prosequi?» (Io.

Chrys. ad Viduam). Qual consolazione specialmente sarà allora ricordarsi degli ossequi fatti alla Madre di Dio, di quei rosari, di quelle visite, di quei digiuni nel sabato, di aver frequentata la di lei Congregazione! «Virgo fidelis», si chiama Maria; oh com'Ella è fedele in consolare in morte i suoi fedeli servi! Un certo divoto della S. Vergine disse morendo al P. Binetti: «Padre, non potete credere la consolazione, che apporta in morte il pensiero di aver servito alla Madonna! Oh padre mio, se sapeste qual contento io sento, per aver servito a questa Madre mia! io non so spiegarlo».

Qual gaudio poi apporterà a chi ha amato Gesu-Cristo, e che spesso l'ha visitato nel SS. Sagramento, e spesso l'ha ricevuto nella santa Comunione, il vedersi entrare nella stanza il suo Signore col SS. Viatico, che viene ad accompagnarlo nel passaggio dell'altra vita! O felice chi potrà allora dirgli con S. Filippo Neri: «Ecco l'amor mio, ecco il mio amore; datemi il mio amore!» Ma chi sa (dirà qualcuno) qual sorte mi toccherà? chi sa, se infine farò una mala morte? Ma a te, che parli così, io domando: Che cosa mala rende la morte? solo il peccato; solo dunque il peccato dobbiam temere, non già la morte.

«Liquet (dice S. Ambrogio) acerbitatem non mortis esse, sed culpae; non ad mortem metus referendus, sed ad vitam» (De Bono mort. cap. 8). Vuoi dunque non temere la morte? vivi bene. «Timenti Deum bene erit in extremis». Il P. La-Colombier tenea per moralmente impossibile che faccia una mala morte, chi è stato fedele a Dio nella vita.

E prima lo disse S. Agostino: «Non potest male mori, qui bene vixerit». Chi sta apparecchiato a morire, non teme qualunque morte, benché improvvisa. «Iustus quacunque morte praeoccupatus fuerit, in refrigerio erit» (Sap. 7. 7). E giacché non possiamo andare a godere Dio, se non per mezzo della morte, ci esorta S. Gio. Grisostomo: «Offeramus Deo, quod tenemur reddere». Ed intendiamo che chi offerisce a Dio la sua morte, fa un atto d'amore il più perfetto che può fare verso Dio; poiché abbracciando di buona voglia quella morte che piace a Dio, ed in quel tempo e modo che vuole Dio, egli si rende simile a' santi Martiri.

Chi ama Dio, bisogna che desideri e sospiri la morte; perché la morte ci unisce eternamente con Dio, e ci libera dal pericolo di perderlo. È segno di poco amore a Dio il non aver desiderio di andar presto a vederlo, con assicurarsi di non poterlo più perdere. Frattanto in questa vita amiamolo quanto più possiamo. A questo solo dee servirci la vita, per crescere nell'amore; la misura del nostro amore, con cui ci troverà la morte, sarà la misura dell'amar che faremo Dio nella beata eternità.

Ligatemi Gesù mio, con Voi, sì ch'io non possa dividermi più da Voi. Fatemi tutto vostro prima che io muoia, acciocché io vi miri placato, o mio Redentore, nella prima volta che vi vedrò. Voi mi avete cercato, quando io vi fuggiva, deh non mi discacciate ora ch'io vi cerco. Perdonatemi quanti disgusti v'ho dati. Da ogg'innanzi non voglio pensare che a servirvi ed amarvi. Voi troppo mi avete obbligato: non avete ricusato di dare il sangue e la vita per amor mio. Vorrei pertanto tutto consumarmi per Voi, o Gesù mio, che vi siete tutto consumato per me. O Dio dell'anima mia, io voglio amarvi assai in questa vita, per amarvi assai nell'altra.

Eterno Padre, deh Voi tiratevi tutto il mio cuore, distaccatelo dagli affetti terreni, e feritelo, infiammatelo tutto del vostro santo amore. Esauditemi per li meriti di Gesu-Cristo. Datemi la santa perseveranza, e datemi la grazia, ch'io sempre ve la domandi. Maria Madre mia, aiutatemi ed ottenetemi questa grazia di cercare sempre al vostro Figlio la santa perseveranza.

Scripture echoes

  1. 2Kgs.6.16;2Kgs.6.16And he said, "Do not fear, for those who are with us are more than those who are with them." 2Kgs.6.16 — And he said, "Do not fear, for those who are with us are more than those who are with them."
  2. 2Kgs.6.16And he said, "Do not fear, for those who are with us are more than those who are with them."
  3. 2Kgs.6.17Then Elisha prayed, "O LORD, open his eyes so that he may see." And the LORD opened the eyes of the young man, and he looked, and behold, the mountain was full of horses and chariots of fire all around Elisha.
  4. Ps.29.11The LORD gives strength to his people; the LORD blesses his people with peace.
  5. Ps.29.11The LORD gives strength to his people; the LORD blesses his people with peace.
  6. 1Cor.10.13No temptation has overtaken you except what is common to humanity. And God is faithful; he will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear, but with the temptation he will also provide the way out, so that you may be able to endure it.
  7. 1Cor.10.13No temptation has overtaken you except what is common to humanity. And God is faithful; he will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear, but with the temptation he will also provide the way out, so that you may be able to endure it.
  8. 1John.4.18There is no fear in love, but perfect love casts out fear, because fear has to do with punishment. The one who fears has not been perfected in love.
  9. 1John.4.18There is no fear in love, but perfect love casts out fear, because fear has to do with punishment. The one who fears has not been perfected in love.
  10. 1John.4.18There is no fear in love, but perfect love casts out fear, because fear has to do with punishment. The one who fears has not been perfected in love.
  11. 1Cor.15.53For this perishable body must put on imperishability, and this mortal body must put on immortality.
  12. 1Cor.15.53For this perishable body must put on imperishability, and this mortal body must put on immortality.
  13. 1Cor.15.53For this perishable body must put on imperishability, and this mortal body must put on immortality.
  14. 1Thess.5.2;Matt.24.43For you yourselves know accurately that the day of the Lord comes as a thief in the night. Matt.24.43 — But know this: if the master of the house had known in what watch of the night the thief was coming, he would have stayed awake and would not have let his house be broken into.
  15. Matt.22.1-Matt.22.14And Jesus answered again and spoke to them in parables, saying, Matt.22.2 — The kingdom of heaven is like a king who prepared a wedding feast for his son. Matt.22.3 — And he sent his servants to call those who had been invited to the wedding feast, and they were not willing to come. Matt.22.4 — Again he sent other servants, saying, 'Tell those who have been invited: Look, I have prepared my dinner; my oxen and my fattened calves have been slaughtered, and everything is ready. Come to the wedding feast.' Matt.22.5 — But they paid no attention and went off, one to his own farm, another to his business, Matt.22.6 — But the rest seized his servants, mistreated them, and killed them. Matt.22.7 — But the king was angry, and he sent his troops, destroyed those murderers, and burned their city. Matt.22.8 — Then he said to his servants, 'The wedding feast is ready, but those who were invited were not worthy. Matt.22.9 — Go therefore to the main roads, and as many as you find, invite to the wedding feast. Matt.22.10 — And those servants went out into the roads and gathered all whom they found, both bad and good, and the wedding hall was filled with guests. Matt.22.11 — But when the king came in to see the guests, he noticed a man there who was not wearing a wedding garment. Matt.22.12 — "And he says to him, 'Friend, how did you come in here without a wedding garment?' And he was speechless. Matt.22.13 — Then the king said to his servants, 'Bind him hand and foot, and throw him into the outer darkness. There will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.' Matt.22.14 — For many are called, but few are chosen.
  16. Matt.25.21His master said to him, 'Well done, good and faithful servant. You were faithful over a little; I will set you over much. Enter into the joy of your master.'
  17. Isa.3.10Say to the righteous that it is well, for the fruit of their deeds they shall eat.

Notes

  1. 1Italian insultare here means to attack or assail with taunts, not modern casual 'insult'; rendered as 'insulting' for the hostile mockery of the dying just.
  2. 2SS. Avvocati: the holy Advocates (the saints as intercessors). confidenza rendered as confidence/trust, not modern casual “confidentiality.”
  3. 3Italian preme più a conveys pressure/urgency of care; rendered as "weighs more on" to keep the comparative force without archaic diction. Latin quotation given in modern English for readability; original: Maior illi cura est, ut nos ad salutem pertrahat, quam diabolo, ut nos ad damnationem impellat.
  4. 4«il Belluacense» = Vincent of Beauvais (Vincentius Bellovacensis).
  5. 5Opening of Hilarion’s deathbed saying; the Latin quotation continues in the next section.
  6. 6Italian 'Il P.' is the abbreviated title Padre, completed by the following sentence (Giuseppe Scamacca...).
  7. 7Rhetorical denial: he means he has not served a false prophet, so he has no reason to doubt God's saving goodness.
  8. 8Italian 'si è protestato' rendered as 'has solemnly declared' (a formal pledge), not as modern English 'protested'.
  9. 9'darvi gusto' rendered as 'please you' (give you pleasure/satisfaction), not aesthetic taste.
  10. 10'questa somma disgrazia' refers back to denying God one's love and turning away (s5), not mere physical misfortune.
  11. 11Italian saggi here means tastes/samples (foretastes), not 'sages'.
  12. 12saggi d'inferno = foretastes/samples of hell (parallel to saggi del paradiso in s7).
  13. 13Italian abbreviation «Il P.» stands for «Il Padre» (Father), continuing into Suarez in the next sentence.
  14. 14«Cardinal Ruffense» is the traditional Italian designation of John Fisher, Cardinal Bishop of Rochester; left as Ruffense to match the source naming.
  15. 15Sentence ends mid-citation: open parenthesis and abbreviated source tag '(Dising.' continue in the following fragment sentences.
  16. 16Bibliographic fragment, likely abbreviated Italian 'Parole' within the citation begun in s2.
  17. 17Bibliographic fragment continuing the citation (book/part I).
  18. 18Closing bibliographic fragment for the citation opened at s2: section VI.
  19. 19Italian 'P.' is the abbreviation for 'Padre'; the predicate and name continue in s7 ('Granata che...').
  20. 20Verb 'narra' sits on the prior fragment ('Narra il P.'); English places the finite verb with the name for readability. 'Solitario' rendered as hermit (desert solitary), not merely 'lonely man'.
  21. 21Source quotes Ignatius in Latin: «Ego vim faciam, ut devorer». Rendered in English for Modern Readable register; sense: I will use force so that I may be devoured.
  22. 22Italian «P.» expands to Padre (Father/Fr.); the name continues in the next sentence.
  23. 23Italian «Io.» begins the abbreviated citation of John Chrysostom (Ioannes Chrysostomus); the next section continues «Chrys. ad Viduam)».
  24. 24Virgo fidelis (Faithful Virgin) is a title from the Litany of Loreto; the Latin form is retained as a traditional title, with the following clause making its sense plain.
  25. 25Italian 'Il P.' is the clerical title Padre, split from the following surname across sentence refs.
  26. 26Latin refrigerio rendered as 'at rest' (traditional sense: refreshment/consolation in the afterlife).
  27. 27Italian text places the finite verb 'ci esorta' in the previous fragment; 'exhorts us' is supplied here so the Chrysostom unit remains readable while keeping the quotation force.
  28. 28Italian placato means propitiated/reconciled rather than merely calm; the petition is to meet Christ no longer as an offended judge but as a Redeemer already pacified toward the soul.
  29. 29disgusti here means offenses or affronts that grieved God, not modern English 'disgust'.
  30. 30obbligato means placed under obligation by benefit received; rendered as debt of obligation rather than forced compulsion.
  31. 31consumarmi/consumato keeps Alphonsus's deliberate parallel of total self-expenditure; rendered as spend/spent rather than burn, to keep the sense of being wholly given without modern melodrama.

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