Considerazione VI — Morte del peccatore
The Sinner's Final Anguish
The sinner who ignores death in life finds only terror, confusion, and the weight of a bad conscience when the end finally arrives.
"When anguish comes upon them, they will seek peace, and there will be none; turmoil upon turmoil will come" (Ezek. 7. 25). Right now, sinners push away the memory and thought of death, trying to find peace—though they never do—in the life they lead in sin. But when they find themselves in the distress of death, about to enter eternity—"When anguish comes upon them, they will seek peace, and there will be none"—they cannot escape the torment of a bad conscience. They will look for peace, but what peace can a soul find when it is weighed down with faults that bite like vipers?✦ What peace can it find, knowing that in a few moments it must appear before Jesus Christ the Judge, whose law and friendship it has despised until now? "Distress upon distress will come."✦ The news of death already received, the thought of having to take leave of everything in the world, the remorses of conscience, the time lost, the time that remains, the severity of the divine judgment, the unhappy eternity that awaits sinners: all these things will form a dreadful storm that will confuse the mind and increase distrust; and so, confused and without confidence, the dying person will pass into the next life.1 Abraham, with great merit, hoped in God against human hope, believing the divine promise: "Against hope he believed in hope" (Rom. 4. 18).✦ But sinners, with great demerit and falsely to their own ruin, hope not only against hope, but even against faith, while they also despise the threats God makes to the obstinate. They fear a bad death, but they don't fear living a bad life. But who can assure them they won't die suddenly—whether by a bolt of lightning, a stroke, or a hemorrhage?2 And even if they have time at death to turn their lives around, who can assure them that their conversion will be genuine? St. Augustine struggled for twelve years to overcome his bad habits; how can a dying person who has lived with a stained conscience easily achieve a true conversion while suffering from pain, delirium, and the confusion of death? I say "true," because at that point it isn't enough to just speak and promise: you have to speak and promise with your heart. O God, what terror will seize and overwhelm the wretched sick person who has neglected their conscience, when they see themselves crushed by sins and by the fear of judgment, of hell, and of eternity! What confusion these thoughts will throw him into when he finds himself light-headed, darkened in mind, and attacked by the pains of death already near! They will confess, they will promise, they will weep, they will beg for God's mercy—but without even knowing what they are doing; and in this storm of agitation, remorse, anguish, and terror, they will pass into the next life. "The peoples will be thrown into turmoil, and they will pass away" (Job.✦ 34: 20).✦ An author puts it well: the prayers, tears, and promises of a dying sinner are just like the tears and promises of someone attacked by an enemy, with a dagger at their throat ready to take their life then and there. Wretched is the one who takes to his bed out of God's favor, and from there passes on into eternity!3
A Prayer for Mercy and Conversion
A devotional cry to the wounds of Jesus and the intercession of Mary, seeking grace to break free from sin and find true conversion.
O wounds of Jesus, you are my hope. I would despair of the forgiveness of my sins and of my eternal salvation if I didn't look to you, fountains of pity and of grace, through which a God has poured out all his blood to wash my soul of so many sins committed. So I adore you, O holy wounds, and I put my trust in you. A thousand times I detest and curse those unworthy pleasures for which I have offended my Redeemer, and by which I have miserably lost his friendship.4 Looking at you, then, I lift up my hopes, and I turn my affections toward you. My dear Jesus, You deserve that all people love You, and love You with their whole heart; but I have offended You so much and have despised Your love, and You, even so, have borne with me like this, and with such pity have invited me to forgiveness. Ah, my Savior, don't allow me to offend You any more, and so damn myself. O God! What torment it would be for me in hell to see your blood and so many mercies you have shown me! I love you, and I want to love you always. You yourself grant me holy perseverance. Detach my heart from every love that isn't for you, and establish in me a true desire and resolve to love only you from this day forward, my highest good. O Mary, my Mother, draw me to God, and make me entirely his before I die.
The Assault of Sin and Demons
At the moment of death, the sinner is besieged by demonic temptations and the haunting presence of past sins, leading to a hardened heart.
It won't be just one distress, but many, that will press in on the poor dying sinner. On one side, demons will torment him. At death, these horrendous enemies put all their strength into ruining the soul that is about to leave this life, knowing that little time remains for them to win it, and that if they lose it then, they will have lost it forever. “The devil has come down to you with great wrath, knowing that he has little time” (Rev. 12.✦ 12).✦ And it won't be just one demon tempting him then, but countless demons who will stand over the dying man to ruin him. “Their houses will be filled with dragons” (Is.5 13. 21). One will say to him, "Don't be afraid; you'll recover."6 Another will say, "And how?" For so many years you've been deaf to the voices of God—and now will He have pity on you? Another: "How can you now make amends for the harm you've done?" Those reputations you've stripped away?7 Another: Don't you see that your confessions have all been null—without true sorrow, without a firm purpose of amendment?8 How can you remake them now? On the other hand, the dying man will be seen surrounded by his sins. "Evils will seize the unjust man at his ruin" (Ps.✦ 139. 12). St. Bernard says these sins, like a group of retainers, will hold him fast and say, "We are your works; we won't leave you."9 We are your offspring; we don't want to leave you; we'll go with you into the next life, and with you we'll appear before the eternal Judge.10 Then the dying man will want to free himself from such enemies, but to do that he would have to hate them; he would have to turn his heart to God. But his mind is darkened, and his heart is hardened.11 "A hard heart will fare badly at the end; and whoever loves danger will perish in it" (Ecclus. 3. 27). St. Bernard says that a heart that has been stubborn in evil during life will try to escape its state of damnation, but it won't succeed; oppressed by its own malice, it will end its life still in that same state. Having loved sin right up to that point, he has also loved the danger of his damnation; so the Lord will justly allow him to perish in the very danger he chose to live in until death. St. Augustine says that anyone whom sin leaves before he leaves sin will find it hard to detest it as he ought at the time of death; because then, whatever he does, he will do under compulsion: "Whoever is left by sin before he himself leaves it does not condemn it freely, but as if by necessity."12 How wretched, then, is that sinner who is hard and resists God's calls! "His heart will be hardened like a stone, and it will be set firm like a blacksmith's anvil" (Job.
The Illusion of Late Repentance
God warns that those who reject Him in life will find Him deaf to their cries at death, as true conversion is nearly impossible when the heart is already hardened.
41. 15).✦ That ungrateful person, instead of yielding and softening to God's calls, has hardened himself—just as an anvil hardens all the more under the hammer's blows. As a penalty for that, such a person will remain the same at death, even though he's at the point of passing into eternity. "A hard heart will be his at the last who has done evil." Sinners, says the Lord, have turned their backs on me for love of creatures: "They have turned their back to me, and not their face; and in the time of their affliction they will say: Rise up, and free us." Where are the gods you made for yourself? Let them rise up and free you" (Jer. 2. 27). The wretched will turn to God at death, and God will say to them: "Are you turning to Me now?"✦ Call on the creatures to help you, since they have been your gods.✦ The Lord will speak this way because they will turn to Him, but without any real desire to convert. Saint Jerome says he considers it almost certain, and has learned from experience, that whoever has lived a bad life to the very end will never make a good end: "I hold this; I have learned this by manifold experience: there is no good end for the one whose life has always been bad" (In the letter13 of Eusebius to Damasus.) .
A Final Plea for Perseverance
A heartfelt petition to Jesus and Mary for the grace of final perseverance and the strength to abandon all sin.
My dear Savior, help me; don't abandon me. I see my soul all wounded by sin; the passions do violence to me, and bad habits weigh me down. I throw myself at your feet; have pity on me and free me from so many evils. “In you, Lord, I have hoped; let me never be put to shame.”14 Don't let a soul that trusts in you be lost. “Do not hand over to the beasts the soul that confesses you.”15 I repent of having offended you, O infinite Goodness; I have done wrong—I confess it. I want to amend my life at any cost; but if you don't help me with your grace, I am lost. Receive, O my Jesus, this rebel who has so outraged you. Remember that I cost you blood and life.16 So then, by the merits of your passion and death, receive me into your arms and grant me holy perseverance.17 I was already lost; You called me. See, I no longer want to resist; I consecrate myself to You. Bind me to Your love, and do not let me lose You again by losing Your grace once more. My Jesus, do not allow it. My Queen Mary, don't allow it; obtain for me death—a thousand deaths—before I should have to lose Your Son's grace again.18
The Certainty of Divine Judgment
Scripture and the saints testify that God does not mock those who mock Him, and that deathbed repentance is a rare and dangerous gamble.
How serious this is! God does nothing but threaten sinners with a bad death: "Then they will call on me, and I will not answer" (Prov.✦ 1. 18). "Will God hear his cry when distress comes upon him?" (Job✦ 27. 9). "In your destruction I will laugh, and I will mock" (Prov.✦ 1. 26). ("For God to laugh is to refuse to show mercy," St. Gregory.) . "Vengeance is mine, and I will repay them in due time, so that their foot may slip" (Deut. 32. 35).✦ He threatens the same thing in so many other places, and yet sinners live in peace, as secure as if God had certainly promised them forgiveness and paradise at death.19 It's true that whenever the sinner converts, God has promised to forgive him; but He has not said that the sinner will convert at death. On the contrary, He has more than once declared that whoever lives in sin will die in sin: "You will die in your sin" (Jn. 8. 21).✦ "You will die in your sins" (ibid. 24).✦ He has said that whoever seeks Him at the time of death will not find Him: "You will seek me, and you will not find me" (Jn. 7. 34).✦ So we must seek God while he can still be found: “Seek the Lord while he may be found” (Is.✦ 55. 6).✦ Yes, because a time will come when he can no longer be found. Poor sinners! Poor, blind souls who put off converting until the hour of death, when there will no longer be time to convert! Oleaster says: “The wicked have never learned to do good except when there is no longer time to do good.”20 God wants everyone to be saved, but he punishes the obstinate.✦ If some wretched person, caught in sin, were ever struck by a stroke and left without his senses, what pity would it move in everyone to see him die without the sacraments and without any sign of repentance?21 And what joy would everyone feel then, if that man came back to himself, sought absolution, and made acts of repentance? But isn't the person who has time to do this, yet continues living in sin, a fool?22 Or else he goes back to sinning and puts himself in danger of death catching him—and at the hour of death he may do it, or he may not?23 It terrifies people to see someone die suddenly, and yet so many willingly put themselves in danger of dying that way, and of dying in sin! "Weight and scales are the judgments of the Lord" (Prov.✦24 16. 21). We don't keep account of the graces the Lord gives us; but the Lord certainly keeps account of them and measures them; and when He sees them despised up to a certain point, He leaves the sinner in his sin, and so makes him die. Wretched is the person who is reduced to doing penance only at the point of death. "Penance sought from a sick person is itself weak," says St. Augustine (Serm.25 57. de Temp.)26 . St. Jerome says that out of a hundred thousand sinners who continue in sin right up until death, barely one will be saved: "Of a hundred thousand whose life was evil, hardly one deserves God's pardon at death" (St. Hier. in Epist. Eusebius, On the Death of the Same.)27 . St. Vincent Ferrer says (Serm. I on the Nativity of the Virgin) that it would be a greater miracle for one of people like these to be saved than to raise a dead man to life. It’s a greater miracle for people who live badly to make a good end than it is to raise the dead. What sorrow, what repentance can someone form at death who until then has loved sin? Bellarmino recounts that when he went to assist a dying man and urged him to make an act of contrition, the man replied that he didn't know what contrition was. Bellarmino tried to explain it to him, but the sick man said: "Father, I don't understand you; I'm not capable of these things." And so he died. "Leaving quite openly the signs of his damnation," as Bellarmino left in writing. A just punishment, says St. Augustine, will be the sinner's: that he who has forgotten God in life should forget himself in death: "Most justly is the sinner struck, so that dying he forgets himself who living forgot God" (Serm.28 10.29 on the Saints.)30 . “Do not be deceived” (the Apostle warns us, for his part), “God is not mocked: for whatever a person sows, that he will also reap; whoever sows in his own flesh will from the flesh also reap corruption” (Gal. 6. 7) It would be mocking God to live despising his laws and then harvest from that a reward and eternal glory; but “God is not mocked.”31 What is sown in this life is reaped in the next. Whoever sows the forbidden pleasures of the flesh has nothing left but corruption, misery, and eternal death. My Christian friend, what is said about others is said about you as well.
The Urgent Call to Change
An urgent exhortation to use the remaining time of life to settle accounts with God, followed by a final prayer of consecration and trust.
Tell me: if you already found yourself at the point of death, given up by the doctors, stripped of feeling and already sunk in the death agony, how hard would you pray that God would grant you another month, another week of time then, to settle the accounts of your conscience? And God is already giving you this time. Thank Him, and quickly make right the wrong you've done; take every means to find yourself in a state of grace when death comes, because then there will be no more time to remedy it. Ah my God, and who would ever have had as much patience with me as You have had? If Your goodness weren't infinite, I would despair of forgiveness. But I am dealing with a God who died to forgive me and to save me. You command me to hope, and I want to hope. If my sins frighten me and condemn me, Your merits and Your promises give me courage. You have promised the life of Your grace to anyone who returns to You: «Revertimini, et vivite (Ezech.✦ 18. 32).» You have promised to embrace whoever turns to You: "Turn to me, and I will turn to you" (Zech.✦ 1. 3). You have said that You cannot despise the one who humbles himself and repents: "A broken and humbled heart, O God, You will not despise" (Ps.32 50). Here I am, Lord: I return to You, I turn to You, I confess that I deserve a thousand hells, and I repent of having offended You. I firmly promise You never again to want to offend You, and always to want to love You. Ah, don't let me live any longer ungrateful for such goodness. Eternal Father, by the merits of the obedience of Jesus Christ, who died to obey You, grant that I may obey Your will until death. I love you, O highest Good, and because of the love I bear you, I want to obey you in everything. Give me holy perseverance; give me your love, and I ask you for nothing more. Mary, my Mother, intercede for me.
Read the original Latin
«Angustia superveniente, pacem requirent, et non erit; conturbatio super conturbationem veniet» (Ezech. 7. 25).
Al presente i peccatori discacciano la memoria e' l pensiero della morte, e così cercano di trovar pace (benché non la trovino mai) nel vivere che fanno in peccato; ma quando si troveranno nell'angustie della morte, prossimi ad entrare nell'eternità: «Angustia superveniente, pacem requirent, et non erit»; allora non possono sfuggire il tormento della loro mala coscienza; cercheranno la pace, ma che pace può trovare un'anima, ritrovandosi aggravata di colpe, che come tante vipere la mordono? che pace, pensando di dover comparire tra pochi momenti avanti di Gesu-Cristo giudice, del quale sino ad allora ha disprezzata la legge e l'amicizia? «Conturbatio super conturbationem veniet». La nuova già ricevuta della morte, il pensiero di doversi licenziare da tutte le cose del mondo, i rimorsi della coscienza, il tempo perduto, il tempo che manca, il rigore del divino giudizio, l'eternità infelice che si aspetta a' peccatori: tutte queste cose componeranno una tempesta orrenda, che confonderà la mente ed accrescerà la diffidenza; e così confuso e sconfidato il moribondo passerà all'altra vita. Abramo con gran merito sperò in Dio contro la speranza umana, credendo alla divina promessa: «Contra spem in spem credidit» (Rom. 4. 18). Ma i peccatori con gran demerito e falsamente per loro ruina sperano, non solo contro la speranza, ma ancora contro la fede, mentre disprezzano anche le minacce, che Dio fa agli ostinati.
Temono essi la mala morte, ma non temono di fare una mala vita. Ma chi gli assicura di non morire di subito con un fulmine, con una goccia, con un butto di sangue? ed ancorché avessero tempo in morte da convertirsi, chi gli assicura che da vero si convertiranno? S. Agostino ebbe da combattere dodici anni per superare i suoi mali abiti; come potrà un moribondo, che sempre è stato colla coscienza imbrattata, in mezzo a i dolori, agli stordimenti della testa e nella confusione della morte fare facilmente una vera conversione? Dico «vera», perché allora non basta il dire e promettere; ma bisogna dire e promettere col cuore. Oh Dio, e da quale spavento resterà preso e confuso allora il misero infermo, ch'è stato di coscienza trascurata, in vedersi oppresso da' peccati e da' timori del giudizio, dell'inferno e dell'eternità! In quale confusione lo metteranno questi pensieri, quando si troverà svanito di testa, oscurato di mente e assalito da' dolori della morte già vicina! Si confesserà, prometterà, piangerà, cercherà pietà a Dio, ma senza sapere quel che si faccia; ed in questa tempesta di agitazioni, di rimorsi, d'affanni e di spaventi passerà all'altra vita.
«Turbabuntur populi, et pertransibunt» (Iob. 34. 20). Ben dice un autore che le preghiere, i pianti e le promesse del peccator moribondo sono appunto come i pianti e le promesse di taluno, che si vede assalito dal suo nemico, il quale gli tiene posto il pugnale alla gola per torgli allora la vita. Misero chi si mette a letto in disgrazia di Dio, e di là se ne passa all'eternità!
O piaghe di Gesù, voi siete la speranza mia. Io dispererei del perdono de' miei peccati e della mia salute eterna, se non rimirassi voi fonti di pietà e di grazia, per mezzo di cui un Dio ha sparso tutto il suo sangue, per lavare l'anima mia da tante colpe commesse. Vi adoro dunque, o sante piaghe, ed in voi confido. Detesto mille volte e maledico quei piaceri indegni, per li quali ho disgustato il mio Redentore, e miseramente ho perduta la sua amicizia. Guardando dunque voi, sollevo le mie speranze, e verso voi rivolgo gli affetti miei. Caro mio Gesù, Voi meritate che tutti gli uomini v'amino, e v'amino con tutto il loro cuore; ma io vi ho tanto offeso ed ho disprezzato il vostro amore, e Voi ciò non ostante mi avete così sopportato, e con tanta pietà mi avete invitato al perdono. Ah mio Salvatore, non permettete ch'io più vi offenda, e mi danni. Oh Dio!
che pena mi sarebbe nell'inferno la vista del vostro sangue e di tante misericordie che mi avete usate! Io v'amo e voglio sempre amarvi. Datemi Voi la santa perseveranza. Staccate il mio cuore da ogni amore che non è per Voi, e stabilite in me un vero desiderio e risoluzione di amare da oggi avanti solamente Voi, mio sommo bene. O Maria Madre mia, tiratemi a Dio, e fatemi essere tutto suo, prima ch'io muoia.
Non una, ma più e molte saranno le angustie del povero peccator moribondo. Da una parte lo tormenteranno i demoni. In morte questi orrendi nemici mettono tutta la forza per far perdere quell'anima, che sta per uscire di questa vita, intendendo che poco tempo lor resta da guadagnarla, e che se la perdono allora, l'avran perduta per sempre. «Descendit diabolus ad vos habens iram magnam, sciens quod modicum tempus habet» (Apoc. 12. 12). E non uno sarà il demonio, che allora tenterà, ma innumerabili che assisteranno al moribondo per farlo perdere. «Replebuntur domus eorum draconibus» (Is.
13. 21). Uno gli dirà: Non temere che sanerai. Un altro dirà: E come? tu per tanti anni sei stato sordo alle voci di Dio, ed ora esso vorrà usarti pietà? Un altro: Come ora puoi rimediare a quelli danni fatti? a quelle fame tolte? Un altro: Non vedi che le tue confessioni sono state tutte nulle, senza vero dolore, senza proposito?
come puoi ora più rifarle? Dall'altra parte si vedrà il moribondo circondato da' suoi peccati. «Virum iniustum mala capient in interitu» (Ps. 139. 12). Questi peccati come tanti satelliti, dice S. Bernardo, lo terranno afferrato e gli diranno: «Opera tua sumus, non te deseremus». Noi siamo tuoi parti, non vogliamo lasciarti; ti accompagneremo all'altra vita, e teco ci presenteremo all'eterno giudice. Vorrà allora il moribondo sbrigarsi da tali nemici, ma per isbrigarsene bisognerebbe odiarli, bisognerebbe convertirsi di cuore a Dio; ma la mente è ottenebrata, e' l cuore è indurito.
«Cor durum habebit male in novissimo: et qui amat periculum, peribit in illo» (Eccli. 3. 27). Dice S. Bernardo che il cuore, ch'è stato ostinato nel male in vita, farà i suoi sforzi per uscire dallo stato di dannazione, ma non giungerà a liberarsene, ed oppresso dalla sua malizia nel medesimo stato finirà la vita. Egli avendo sino ad allora amato il peccato, ha insieme amato il pericolo della sua dannazione; giustamente perciò permetterà il Signore che allora perisca in quel pericolo, nel quale ha voluto vivere sino alla morte. Dice S. Agostino che chi è lasciato dal peccato, prima ch'egli lo lasci, in morte difficilmente lo detesterà come dee; perché allora quel che farà, lo farà a forza: «Qui prius a peccato relinquitur, quam ipse relinquat, non libere, sed quasi ex necessitate condemnat». Misero dunque quel peccatore ch'è duro, e resiste alle divine chiamate! «Cor eius indurabitur quasi lapis, et stringetur quasi malleatoris incus» (Iob.
41. 15). Egli l'ingrato in vece di rendersi ed ammollirsi alle voci di Dio, si è indurito come più s'indurisce l'incudine a' colpi del martello. In pena di ciò tal ancora si ritroverà in morte, benché si ritrovi in punto di passare all'eternità. «Cor durum habebit male in novissimo». I peccatori, dice il Signore, mi han voltate le spalle per amore delle creature: «Verterunt ad me tergum, et non faciem, et in tempore afflictionis suae dicent: Surge, et libera nos. Ubi sunt dii tui, quos fecisti tibi? surgant, et liberent te» (Ier.
2. 27). I miseri in morte ricorreranno a Dio, e Dio loro dirà: Ora a me ricorrete? chiamate le creature che vi aiutino; giacché quelle sono state i vostri dei. Dirà così il Signore, perché essi ricorreranno, ma senz'animo vero di convertirsi. Dice S. Girolamo tener egli quasi per certo ed averlo appreso coll'esperienza che non farà mai buon fine, chi ha fatta mala vita sino alla fine: «Hoc teneo, hoc multiplici experientia didici, quod ei non bonus est finis, cui mala semper vita fuit» (In epist. Eusebii ad Dam.) .
Caro mio Salvatore, aiutatemi, non mi abbandonate, io vedo l'anima mia tutta impiagata da' peccati; le passioni mi fanno violenza, i mali abiti mi opprimono; mi butto a' piedi vostri; abbiate pietà di me e liberatemi da tanti mali. «In te, Domine, speravi, non confundar in aeternum». Non permettete che si perda un'anima, che confida in Voi. «Ne tradas bestiis animam confitentem tibi». Io mi pento d'avervi offeso, o bontà infinita; ho fatto male, lo confesso: voglio emendarmi ad ogni costo; ma se Voi non mi soccorrete colla vostra grazia, io son perduto. Ricevete, o Gesù mio, questo ribelle, che vi ha tanto oltraggiato. Pensate che vi ho costato il sangue e la vita. Per li meriti dunque della vostra passione e morte ricevetemi tra le vostre braccia, e datemi la santa perseveranza.
Io era già perduto, Voi mi avete chiamato; ecco io non voglio più resistere, a Voi mi consagro; ligatemi al vostro amore, e non permettete ch'io vi perda più, con perdere di nuovo la vostra grazia; Gesù mio, non lo permettete. Regina Mia Maria, non lo permettete; impetratemi prima la morte e mille morti ch'io abbia da perdere di nuovo la grazia del vostro Figlio.
Gran cosa! Dio non fa altro che minacciare una mala morte a' peccatori: «Tunc invocabunt me, et non exaudiam» (Prov. 1. 18). «Nunquid Deus exaudiet clamorem eius, cum venerit super eum angustia» (Iob. 27. 9). «In interitu vestro ridebo, et subsannabo» (Prov.
1. 26). («Ridere Dei est nolle misereri», S. Gregor.) . «Mea est ultio, et ego retribuam eis in tempore, ut labatur pes eorum» (Deuter. 32. 35). Ed in tanti altri luoghi minaccia lo stesso; ed i peccatori vivono in pace, sicuri come Dio avesse certamente promesso loro in morte il perdono e' l paradiso.
È vero che in qualunque ora si converte il peccatore, Dio ha promesso di perdonarlo; ma non ha detto che il peccatore in morte si convertirà; anzi più volte si è protestato che chi vive in peccato, in peccato morirà: «In peccato vestro moriemini» (Io. 8. 21). «Moriemini in peccatis vestris» (ibid. 24). Ha detto che chi lo cercherà in morte, non lo troverà: «Quaeretis me, et non invenietis (Io. 7. 34).
Dunque bisogna cercare Dio, quando si può trovare: «Quaerite Dominum, dum inveniri potest» (Is. 55. 6). Sì, perché vi sarà un tempo che non potrà più trovarsi. Poveri peccatori! poveri ciechi, che si riducono a convertirsi all'ora della morte, in cui non sarà più tempo di convertirsi! Dice l'Oleastro: «Impii nusquam didicerunt benefacere, nisi cum non est tempus benefaciendi». Dio vuol salvi tutti, ma castiga gli ostinati.
Se mai alcun miserabile ritrovandosi in peccato, fosse colto dalla goccia, e stesse destituto di sensi, qual compassione farebbe a tutti il vederlo morire senza sagramenti e senza segno di penitenza? qual contento poi avrebbe ognuno, se costui ritornasse in sé e cercasse l'assoluzione, e facesse atti di pentimento? Ma non è pazzo poi chi avendo tempo di far ciò, siegue a stare in peccato? o pure torna a peccare e si mette in pericolo che lo colga la morte, nel tempo della quale forse lo farà, e forse no? Spaventa il veder morire alcuno all'improvviso, e poi tanti volontariamente si mettono al pericolo di morire così, e morire in peccato! «Pondus et statera iudicia Domini sunt» (Prov. 16. 21).
Noi non teniamo conto delle grazie, che ci fa il Signore; ma ben ne tiene conto il Signore e le misura; e quando le vede disprezzate sino a certi termini, lascia il peccatore nel suo peccato, e così lo fa morire. Misero chi si riduce a far penitenza in morte. «Poenitentia, quae ab infirmo petitur, infirma est», dice S. Agostino (Serm. 57. de Temp.) . S. Geronimo dice che di centomila peccatori che si riducono sino alla morte a stare in peccato, appena uno in morte si salverà: «Vix de centum millibus, quorum mala vita fuit, meretur in morte a Deo indulgentiam unus» (S. Hier. in Epist.
Euseb. de morte eiusd.) . Dice S. Vincenzo Ferrerio (Serm. I. de Nativ. Virg.) che sarebbe più miracolo che uno di questi tali si salvasse, che far risorgere un morto.
«Maius miraculum est, quod male viventes faciant bonum finem, quam suscitare mortuos». Che dolore, che pentimento vuol concepirsi in morte da chi sino ad allora ha amato il peccato? Narra il Bellarmino ch'essendo egli andato ad assistere ad un certo moribondo ed avendolo esortato a fare un atto di contrizione, quegli rispose che non sapea ciò che si fosse contrizione. Bellarmino procurò di spiegarcelo, ma l'infermo disse: «Padre, io non v'intendo, io non son capace di queste cose». E così se ne morì. «Signa damnationis suae satis aperte relinquens», come il Bellarmino lasciò scritto. Giusto castigo, dice S. Agostino, sarà del peccatore, che si dimentichi di sé in morte, chi in vita si è scordato di Dio: «Aequissime percutitur peccator, ut moriens obliviscatur sui qui vivens oblitus est Dei «(Serm. 10.
de Sanct.) . «Nolite errare (intanto ci avverte l'Apostolo), Deus non irridetur: quae enim seminaverit homo, haec et metet; qui seminat in carne sua, de carne et metet corruptionem» (Galat. 6. 7) Sarebbe un burlare Dio vivere disprezzando le sue leggi, e poi raccoglierne premio e gloria eterna; ma «Deus non irridetur». Quel che si semina in questa vita, si raccoglie nell'altra. A chi semina piaceri vietati di carne, altro non tocca che corruzione, miseria e morte eterna. Cristiano mio, quel che si dice per gli altri, si dice anche per voi.
Ditemi se vi trovaste già in punto di morte, disperato da' medici, destituto di sentimenti e ridotto già in agonia, quanto preghereste Dio che vi concedesse un altro mese, un'altra settimana di tempo allora, per aggiustare i conti della vostra coscienza? E Dio già vi dà questo tempo. Ringraziatelo e presto rimediate al mal fatto, e prendete tutti i mezzi per ritrovarvi in istato di grazia, quando verrà la morte, perché allora non sarà più tempo di rimediare.
Ah mio Dio, e chi avrebbe avuta tanta pazienza con me, quanta ne avete avuta Voi? Se la vostra bontà non fosse infinita, io diffiderei del perdono. Ma tratto con un Dio, ch'è morto per perdonarmi e per salvarmi. Voi mi comandate ch'io speri, ed io voglio sperare. Se i peccati miei mi spaventano e mi condannano, mi danno animo i vostri meriti e le vostre promesse. Voi avete promessa la vita della vostra grazia a chi ritorna a Voi: «Revertimini, et vivite (Ezech. 18. 32)».
Avete promesso di abbracciare chi a Voi si volta: «Convertimini ad me, et convertar ad vos» (Zach. 1. 3). Avete detto che non sapete disprezzare chi s'umilia e si pente: «Cor contritum, et humiliatum, Deus, non despicies» (Ps. 50). Eccomi, Signore, io a Voi ritorno, a Voi mi volgo, mi confesso degno di mille inferni e mi pento d'avervi offeso: io vi prometto fermamente di non volervi più offendere e di volervi sempre amare. Deh non permettete che io viva più ingrato a tanta bontà. Eterno Padre, per li meriti dell'ubbidienza di Gesu-Cristo, che morì per ubbidirvi, fate ch'io ubbidisca a' vostri voleri sino alla morte.
V'amo, o sommo bene, e per l'amore che vi porto, voglio ubbidirvi in tutto. Datemi la santa perseveranza, datemi il vostro amore e niente più Vi domando. Maria Madre mia, intercedete per me.
Scripture echoes
- ↩Ezek.7.25 — Destruction has come; they will seek peace, and there is none.
- ↩Ezek.7.25 — Destruction has come; they will seek peace, and there is none.
- ↩Rom.4.18 — Against all hope, Abraham believed in hope, so that he became the father of many nations, according to what had been spoken: 'So shall your offspring be.'
- ↩Job.34.20 — In a moment they die, and at midnight the people are shaken and pass away; the mighty are removed, not by human hand.
- ↩Job.34.20 — In a moment they die, and at midnight the people are shaken and pass away; the mighty are removed, not by human hand.
- ↩Rev.12.12 — Therefore rejoice, O heavens and those who dwell in them! But woe to the earth and the sea, for the devil has come down to you with great wrath, knowing that he has only a short time.
- ↩Rev.12.12 — Therefore rejoice, O heavens and those who dwell in them! But woe to the earth and the sea, for the devil has come down to you with great wrath, knowing that he has only a short time.
- ↩Ps.139.12;Ps.140.11 — Even the darkness is not dark to you; the night shines like the day, for darkness is as light to you. Ps.140.11 — Let burning coals be heaped upon them; let them be cast into the fire, into deep pits that they rise not again.
- ↩Job.41.15 — The folds of his flesh cling together, cast firm upon him, immovable. POETIC-DAILY: The folds of his flesh are welded tight—set on him like poured metal, impossible to move. MESSAGE-DAILY: Even the folds of his flesh are locked down tight, fixed in place, impossible to shift.
- ↩Jer.2.27-Jer.2.28 — Saying to the wood, 'You are my father,' and to the stone, 'You gave birth to me.' They have turned their backs to me, and not their faces. But in the time of their trouble they say, 'Arise and save us!' Jer.2.28 — But where are your gods that you made for yourself? Let them rise up—if they can save you in the time of your trouble! For your gods have become as many as your cities, O Judah.
- ↩Jer.2.28 — But where are your gods that you made for yourself? Let them rise up—if they can save you in the time of your trouble! For your gods have become as many as your cities, O Judah.
- ↩Prov.1.28;Prov.1.18 — Then they will call upon me, but I will not answer; they will seek me diligently, but they will not find me. Prov.1.18 — But they lie in wait for their own blood; they set an ambush for their own lives.
- ↩Job.27.9 — Will God hear his cry when trouble comes upon him?
- ↩Prov.1.26 — I also will laugh at your calamity; I will mock when your terror comes,
- ↩Deut.32.35 — Vengeance is mine, and recompense, at the time when their foot slips; for the day of their calamity is near, and what is appointed for them hastens.
- ↩John.8.21 — Again he said to them, "I am going away, and you will seek me, and you will die in your sin. Where I am going, you cannot come."
- ↩John.8.24 — Therefore I told you that you will die in your sins. For if you do not believe that I am, you will die in your sins.
- ↩John.7.34 — You will seek me and you will not find me; and where I am, you cannot come.
- ↩Isa.55.6 — Seek the LORD while he may be found; call upon him while he is near.
- ↩Isa.55.6 — Seek the LORD while he may be found; call upon him while he is near.
- ↩1Tim.2.4 — who desires all people to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth.
- ↩Prov.16.11 — Honest scales and balances belong to the LORD; all the weights in the bag are his handiwork.
- ↩Ezek.18.32 — For I have no pleasure in the death of the one who dies, declares the Lord GOD; so turn and live.
- ↩Zech.1.3 — And you shall say to them, 'Thus says the LORD of hosts: Return to me, declares the LORD of hosts, and I will return to you, says the LORD of hosts.'
Notes
- 1 ↩Italian diffidenza / sconfidato here means distrust and loss of confidence in God's mercy, not mere social suspicion.
- 2 ↩Italian «goccia» and «butto di sangue» are older medical/idiomatic images of sudden death (stroke/hemorrhage). Rendered concretely; sense is sudden, unexpected dying.
- 3 ↩"in disgrazia di Dio" means not in God's friendship/favor (i.e., in a state of serious sin), not mere misfortune.
- 4 ↩Italian 'disgustato' here means caused offense/displeasure to the Redeemer, not 'disgusted' in the modern English sense.
- 5 ↩Vulgate draconibus may be rendered dragons or jackals/serpents depending on the Isaiah witness; dragons kept to match the Latin surface quoted here.
- 6 ↩Italian «Non temere che sanerai» is read as reassurance with causal che («Don't fear, for you'll get well»), not «don't fear that you will recover»—fitting demonic false hope at the deathbed.
- 7 ↩«fame tolte» = good names / reputations taken away (defamation), not physical hunger (fame).
- 8 ↩«proposito» rendered as firm purpose of amendment (standard sacramental sense); «nulle» kept as null/invalid for sacramental validity language.
- 9 ↩satelliti: attendants/bodyguards who surround a person (classical 'satellites'), not modern orbital satellites.
- 10 ↩parti: offspring/products (from parto), matching the sense of the preceding Latin 'Opera tua sumus'—the sins as the dying man's own progeny.
- 11 ↩Normalized reading of 'e' l cuore' as 'e 'l cuore' (and the heart); 'isbrigarsene' is older orthography for 'sbrigarsene'.
- 12 ↩Italian «è lasciato dal peccato, prima ch'egli lo lasci» and the Latin quote mean sin abandons the person (by the end of life) before the person freely renounces sin; the late rejection is forced, not free.
- 13 ↩«buon fine» / «mala vita» rendered as good end / bad life: end means a holy death, not mere chronological finish.
- 14 ↩Latin liturgical/Psalm line retained as a quoted prayer; English rendering given for Modern Readable register.
- 15 ↩Latin Psalm petition rendered into modern English; confitentem keeps the sense of a soul that confesses/acknowledges God.
- 16 ↩Pensate che vi ho costato: the penitent soul reminds Christ of the price of redemption—Christ's blood and life spent for this soul.
- 17 ↩Per li meriti is older Italian for per i meriti ('by the merits').
- 18 ↩impetratemi: petition for Marian intercession that obtains the grace from God; rendered as "obtain for me."
- 19 ↩Source orthography e' l paradiso read as e 'l / e il paradiso ('and paradise').
- 20 ↩l'Oleastro = Hieronymus ab Oleastro (Jerónimo de Oleastro), the Dominican biblical commentator; not a scriptural author. The Latin maxim is his reported saying, not a Bible verse.
- 21 ↩Italian goccia here is the older medical term for apoplexy/stroke (colpo di goccia), not a literal drop of liquid.
- 22 ↩siegue is an older form of segue, 'continues / goes on'.
- 23 ↩lo farà ('he will do it') refers back to seeking absolution and making acts of repentance (s2–s3), not to sinning again.
- 24 ↩Latin citation Pondus et statera iudicia Domini sunt matches Vulgate Prov 16:11 more closely than the printed 16:21; retained as candidate for later Moses resolution.
- 25 ↩Augustine's wordplay (infirmo / infirma): penance asked of the infirm is itself infirm—weak, sick, unreliable. Rendered as 'weak' to keep the force plain in English.
- 26 ↩de Temp. = de Tempore (sermon for the season / Temporale). Left as the source abbreviation; not expanded in the running text.
- 27 ↩eiusd. = eiusdem: 'of the same' (person/work); the abbreviated title is left as a citation label.
- 28 ↩Source ends mid-citation with doubled guillemet before (Serm.; continuation is in the following section.
- 29 ↩Bibliographic fragment only (sermon number); full cite continues in next section.
- 30 ↩Citation fragment completing the previous section’s Augustine reference: (Serm. 10. de Sanct.) = Sermon 10 on the Saints.
- 31 ↩Leading 7) continues the Galatians citation split across s3–s5 as Gal. 6:7.
- 32 ↩Italian non sapete disprezzare is idiomatic: not mere inability, but that despising the penitent is foreign to God's way—rendered as "cannot despise."
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