Que l'inclination naturelle que nous avons d'aymer Dieu n'est pas inutile
The Mercy of a Natural Thirst
God's mercy preserves a natural inclination toward Him in the human heart, even after the fall, as a testament to His enduring love for His creation.
But if we can't naturally love God above all things, why do we have a natural inclination toward it? Isn't nature vain to urge us toward a love she cannot give us?1 Why does she give us thirst for water so precious, since she cannot give us any of it to drink? Ah, Theotime, how good God has been to us! The treachery we committed in offending him certainly deserved that he strip us of every mark of his goodwill, and of the favor he had shown our nature when he stamped it with the light of his divine face and gave our hearts the joy of feeling drawn to the love of the divine Goodness—so that the angels, seeing this wretched man, might have cause to say in pity: Is that the creature of perfect beauty, the honor of all the earth?2 But this infinite kindness could never bring itself to be so severe toward the work of His hands.3 He saw that we were clothed in flesh—a wind that scatters as it runs and never returns.
Cooperating with the Divine Thread
Our natural inclination serves as a starting point for grace, where faithful cooperation with small helps leads to greater divine assistance.
That is why, from the depths of his mercy, he didn't want to ruin us completely or take from us the sign of his lost grace, so that by looking at it, and feeling in ourselves this attraction and inclination to love him, we would try to do so, and so that no one could justly say: Who will show us the good?✦4 For although by natural inclination alone we cannot reach the happiness of loving God as we ought, still, if we used it faithfully, the sweetness of divine piety would give us some help by which we could go further; and if we cooperated with that first help, God's fatherly goodness would give us another, greater one, and would lead us from good to better, with every gentleness, all the way to the sovereign love toward which our natural inclination pushes us—since it is certain that to the one who is faithful in a little and does what lies in his power, divine kindness never refuses its assistance to advance him more and more.✦
The Mark of the Creator
The inclination to love God acts as a collar or mark of ownership, signaling that we belong to Him and that He intends to reclaim us through His providence.
Our natural inclination to love God above all things doesn't sit idle in our hearts. God uses it as a handle to take hold of us more gently and draw us back to himself. It seems that by this imprint, the divine Goodness keeps our hearts fastened—like little birds—by a thread he can pull whenever his mercy chooses to take pity on us. For us, it serves as a sign and a memorial of our first Principle and Creator, stirring us toward his love and giving us a secret awareness that we belong to his divine Goodness.5 Great princes sometimes put collars bearing their coats of arms on stags, even though they later let them run free in the forests. These stags are still recognized by anyone who meets them, not only because they were once captured by the prince whose arms they wear, but because they are still reserved for him. This is how people knew the extreme old age of a stag encountered—as some historians say—three hundred years after Caesar's death; they found on it a collar bearing Caesar's device and these words: 'Caesar has released me.' Indeed, the honorable inclination God has placed in our souls makes known to our friends and our enemies that we have not only belonged to our Creator, but also that, even though he has left us and released us to the mercy of our free will, we still belong to him, and he has reserved the right to take us back to himself in order to save us, as his holy and gentle Providence will require. That is why the great royal Prophet calls this inclination not only light—because it shows us where we ought to aim—but also joy and gladness, because it consoles us in our wandering, giving us hope that the One who has stamped us with this beautiful mark of our origin still intends and desires to bring us back and restore us there, if we are fortunate enough to let ourselves be taken back by His divine Goodness.6
Read the original Latin
Mais si nous ne pouvons pas naturellement aymer Dieu sur toutes choses, pourquoy donq avons-nous naturellement inclination a cela? la nature est-elle pas vaine de nous inciter a un amour qu'elle ne nous peut donner? pourquoy nous donne-elle la soif d'une eau si pretieuse,puisqu'elle ne peut nous en abbreuver? Ha, Theotime, que Dieu nous a esté bon La perfidie que nous avions commise en l'offençant meritoit certes qu'il nous privast de toutes les marques de sa bienveillance, et de la faveur qu'il avoit exercee envers nostre nature, lhors qu'il imprima sur elle la lumiere de son divin visage et qu'il donna a nos cœurs l'allegresse de se sentir enclins a l'amour de la divine Bonté, affin que les Anges,voyans ce miserable homme, eussent occasion de dire par compassion: Est ce la, la creature de parfaite beauté, l'honneur de toute la terre?
Mais cette infinie debonnaireté ne sceut onques estre si rigoureuse envers l'ouvrage de ses mains. Il vit que nous etions environnés de chair, un vent qui se dissipe en courant, et qui ne revient plus
; c'est pourquoy,selon les entrailles de sa misericorde, il ne nous voulut pas du tout ruiner ni nous oster le signe de sa grace perdue, affin que le regardans, et sentant en nous cette arriance et propension a l'aymer, nous taschassions de ce faire, et que personne ne peust justement dire: Qui nous monstrera le bien? Car encor que par la seule inclination naturelle nous ne puissions pas parvenir au bonheur d'aymer Dieu comme il faut, si est ce que,si nous l'employions fidellement, la douceur de la pieté divine nous donneroit quelque secours, par le moyen duquel nous pourrions passer plus avant; que si nous secondions ce premier secours, la bonté paternelle de Dieu nous en fourniroit un autre plus grand, et nous conduiroit de bien en mieux, avec toute suavité; jusques au souverain amour auquel nostre inclination naturelle nous pousse: puisque c'est chose certaine qu'a celuy qui est fidele en peu de chose et qui fait ce qui est en son pouvoir, la benignité divine ne denie jamais son assistance pour l'avancer de plus en plus.
L'inclination donques d'aymer Dieu sur toutes choses que nous avons pas nature, ne demeure pas pour neant dans nos coeurs: car, quant a Dieu, il s'en sert comme d'une anse pour nous pouvoir plus suavement prendre et retirer a soy,et semble que, par cette impression, la divine Bonté tienne en quelque façon attachés nos coeurs, comme des petitz oyseaux, par un filet par lequel il puisse nous tirer quand il plaist a sa misericorde d'avboir pitié de nous; et quant a nous, elle nous est un indice et memorial de nostre premier Principe et Createur, a l'amour duquel elle nous incite, nous donnant un secret advertissement que nous appartenons a sa divine Bonté. Tout de mesme que les cerfz ausquelz les grans princes font quelquefois mettre des colliers avec leurs armoiries,bien que par apres ilz les font lascher et mettre en liberté dans les forestz, ne laissent pas d'estre reconneus par quicomque les rencontre, non seulement pour avoir une fois esté pris par le prince duquel ilz portent les armes, mays aussi pour luy estre encore reservés: car ainsy conneut-on l'extreme viellesse d'un cerf qui fut rencontré, comme quelques historiens disent, trois cent ans apres la mort de Cesar, parce qu'on luy treuva un collier ou estoit la devise de Cesar, et ces motz: Cesar m'a lasché.
Certes, l'honnorable inclination que Dieu a mise en nos ames, fait connoistre a nos amis et a nos ennemis que non seulement nous avons esté a nostre Createur, mais encor que,si bien il nous a laissés et laschés a la merci de nostre franc arbitre, neanmoins nous luy appartenons, et il s'est reservé le droit de nous reprendre a soy pour nous sauver, selon que sa sainte et suave Providence le requerra. C'est pourquoy le grand Prophete royal appelle cette inclination non seulement lumiere,parce qu'elle nous fait voir ou nous devons tendre, mais aussi joye et allegresse, parce qu'elle nous console en nostre egarement, nous donnant esperance que Celuy qui nous a empreinte et laissée cette belle marque de nostre origine, pretend encor et desire de nous y ramener et reduire, si nous sommes si heureux que de nous laisser reprendre a sa divine Bonté.
Scripture echoes
- ↩Luke.1.78 — because of the tender mercy of our God, by which the rising sun will come to us from on high
- ↩Luke.16.10;Matt.25.21 — The one who is faithful in a very little is faithful also in much; and the one who is dishonest in a very little is dishonest also in much. Matt.25.21 — His master said to him, 'Well done, good and faithful servant. You were faithful over a little; I will set you over much. Enter into the joy of your master.'
Notes
- 1 ↩French vaine carries both futility and emptiness (vanity); rendered as "vain" to keep the charge that nature would be pointless if she only prompted what she cannot supply.
- 2 ↩Normalized reading treats the unpunctuated run-on after bon as two clauses (exclamation, then argument). Old French lhors read as lors ("when").
- 3 ↩debonnaireté: early modern French for divine mildness/kindness (not modern 'debonair'); rendered 'kindness' as the natural opposite of rigoureuse.
- 4 ↩Source spelling 'arriance' is read as attirance (attraction/draw); paired with propension, that is the most plausible sense.
- 5 ↩Reading «par nature» for the transmitted «pas nature», and «avoir» for the garbled «avboir»; both are the only sense-bearing forms that fit the syntax and the chapter's argument.
- 6 ↩Older French prétend here means intends/aims, not falsely claims; rendered as "intends" to preserve Sales’s sense of God’s continuing purpose.
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