Capítulo III. De otros nombres que al recogimiento convienen
The Many Names of Recollection
The author explores various scriptural and spiritual titles for the exercise of recollection, illustrating how each name reveals a facet of the soul's hidden union with God.
In Scripture this exercise is also called a hiding, where God hides in the secret of the human heart; because even today, speaking spiritually, Christ hides from his brothers—who are his faithful devout ones, whom he made and called his brothers—so that they will not grow proud if they see him with them, and he also does not want them to go without him; and so he hides in their own house and temple.✦✦1 In this hiding, the heavenly Father sees what pleases him most. Once the doors of the senses are tightly shut, the Lord comes to this hiding place. In this secret spot, God speaks the hidden word of his secret friendship, as Job says. The humblest person hides best in this secret place and escapes the hand of Abimelech, who is the devil. We cannot hide from him better than within ourselves, because inside we will find the strong David, the eternal God, who chooses the manger of our heart as his hiding place within the stable of our conscience. There, he will hide us in the hiding of his face, which is the secret manner of knowledge and hidden vision reached in that place.✦✦✦ It is also called abstinence because anyone who wants to follow this practice must abstain not only from sins, as from filth, but even from every human love and from the comfort that could lawfully be drawn from creatures. You must also practice abstinence of thought, since, as Saint Paul says, the one who trains for the contest abstains from everything—and how much more should someone who wants to struggle with himself do so, practicing abstinence from every thought that can intoxicate the heart or rob it of its interior steadiness and attention. For this exercise, you must even abstain from anything that has the appearance of evil, as the Apostle says.2 It is also called drawing near, because through this exercise the true Jacob draws near to God, so that God may touch him with His hands and do him good. This drawing near is swift, because by leaving creatures behind with a simple no, we come to their Lord with a hurried approach, like someone who runs to throw himself into the Lord's arms, seeing them open to receive us.3 With this drawing near, Moses reaches the summit of the mountain of contemplation, where God was waiting for him to speak with him. It is also called a kindling, by which the torches of our hearts are set alight in the love of the Lord, of whom He himself says: I have come to cast fire on the earth; I want nothing else but that it burn.✦4 The breath by which this fire is to be kindled is this holy exercise, which is also called a girdle: with it not only the loins of purity and chastity must be bound, but with this same girdle we must also tighten our chests to hold back evil desires and the slackness of our thoughts.5 It is also called reception, through which we move forward with a light desire, open our whole heart, and set it free so we can give it to God. It is also called consent, because those who contradict God by other paths consent through this one to everything he wants, and they overcome a contradiction and rebellion they feel in themselves against God; and they are even burdensome to themselves, according to that word of Job: Why have you set me against you, and I have become a burden to myself?✦ In response to this, it is said to Job: Consent to Him now, and you will have peace and very good fruit.✦ It is also called the caul and the fat, which must be offered to God with good reason and lasting right to kindle the sacrifices. This is because this exercise gives strength and improvement to many others, and God commands that no one eat this caul; for whoever finds their soul filled with it, as David did, must give thanks to the same Lord.✦✦6 It is also called attraction, by which we can draw God to ourselves; for just as a vacuum draws something in to fill it, so a heart emptied of worldly things draws God to occupy it and supply its lack—and that is why, for this reason, it is called a filling of the heart and breast.7 It is also called adoption, by which Esther—who is the poor soul—is adopted by Mordecai, who is Christ; she is subject to him in everything and obeys him. For the one who is adopted as a son then begins to enjoy the father's goods; and that is what belongs to those who follow this practice, by which they begin to enjoy God.8 It is also called the Lord's coming to the soul, because through it the Lord visits his own who call on him with sighs. It is called a height that lifts the soul, and a friendship or the devout heart’s embrace of Christ’s own. It is called a spiritual ascent with Christ, and a captivity by which we subject our understanding to Him. And the third heaven, where those who contemplate are caught up.
A Refuge and a Royal Priesthood
Recollection is presented as a vital spiritual fortress and a path to divine wisdom, essential for the soul's protection and growth.
Why should I say more? This practice is a refuge we should retreat to when we see storms approaching; it is a constant resistance against the princes of darkness who attack us in secret; it is the restitution we make to God by giving Him everything in us that is His, holding nothing back.9 It is a resurrection to spiritual life, in which power is given to the just person in the heaven of the soul and on the earth of the body; it is a reverence we continually keep toward God, standing with fear before him; it is a rose garden of virtues, and it is the kingdom of God that we must win by conquest and by skill, since we already have it within us, and we also ask for it every day; and it is a royal priesthood, by which, being masters of ourselves, we offer ourselves to God; it is a silence that is made in the heaven of our soul, though brief and not as lasting as the just person desires; it is a service we render to God alone, adoring his Majesty alone; it is a seat we have prepared for him so that he may stay in our interior house; it is a campaign tent for journeying through the desert; it is a most strong tower of our protection, from which we are to watch for heavenly things, and a vessel of gold for keeping the manna in the ark of our breast; it is a valley where wheat abounds with fatness and richness, and it is victory that conquers the lesser world, subjecting it entirely to God; it is a vineyard we must keep with vigilance, and the shade of the one we desire, where we taste his fruit; it is the teaching anointing of the Holy Spirit, and a garden enclosed on every side, of which we give the key to God alone, that he may enter whenever he wills.101112 Why should I say more? I think I have said something, and I know for a truth that it has been almost nothing beside the worth of the holy exercise we are speaking of—which is of such great price that the names already given have barely been able to declare its excellence; and that excellence is so great, and so necessary to mortal people, that even though it cannot be fully spoken of, it must by no means be kept silent, so that those who found it may not be charged and rebuked for wickedness; for though its excellence, being so great, may in some way put them to silence, the need, being so great, obliges them.13 Accordingly, once someone has received this wisdom and savory knowing we first spoke of, he works to declare and make known its excellence, saying: I preferred it to kingdoms and thrones and riches; I said that nothing is anything beside it; nor did I compare it to a precious stone, because all gold next to it is fine sand, and silver is counted as clay before it; I loved it more than health or beauty, and I resolved to keep it as a light to light my way, because its flame cannot be put out.14 All good things came to me together with her, and countless riches were given to me by her hands. I rejoiced in everything because this wisdom went before me, and I didn't know that she was the mother of all good things. I learned this without pretense, I share it without envy, and I don't hide her riches, because she is an infinite treasure for human beings; those who make use of her become sharers in the friendship of God.15 Anyone who carefully thinks over these words and weighs them will come into some knowledge of the worth of this exercise, and will see that in the names I gave it I did nothing but point out and touch the passages of Scripture where it is secretly praised, so that we may follow it; and I didn't want to be long-winded in explaining what I only marked out, so as not to weary the readers and so as to leave them something to say as they carry forward what I began—which I don't think anyone will know how to continue in words except the one who has practiced it and carried it on somewhat by putting a hand to the work.
The Depth of the Name
The author justifies why 'recollection' is the most fitting title, as it encompasses the fullness of the other spiritual names.
Yet, to bring down to the plain what of itself is set high, it seemed to me that the most fitting name for this exercise—and the one that most clearly shows everyone something of it—is recollection; and this recollection is, as I said, named by many doctors under various names, and in Scripture under those I already set down, according to various aspects that must be kept in the full exposition of those names—which not everyone will grasp as openly as this exercise, whose work is to gather and bring together what is scattered, and it gathers and draws it in so tightly that it itself is called recollection.16 The holy men of old practiced this holy exercise often; to better recollect themselves, they withdrew to hermitages and secret places so they wouldn't be distracted by others. But now only the word remains, and we apply it—because it's such a good name—to the most peaceful and quiet person we see, saying that person is recollected, by which we mean little more than that they are a reserved, withdrawn person of honest conversation. And though that's good, it's still not good enough to deserve the name 'recollected' in its truest and most ancient sense. In that true and ancient sense, it means nearly as much as the word 'union,' which we rarely apply to human and bodily things, but only to divine and spiritual ones. Still, even without taking the word in its strict sense, it can suit our exercise in all its meanings, because they all greatly help the work we're discussing: a person drawing close to God. On that basis, we'll explain why the name 'recollection' suits this exercise better than any of those already mentioned.17 It is clear that this name we're talking about means many things held together—or also one thing that, though it could spill out, is kept together, and so will in some way be called recollected.18 Regarding the first sense, you should note that because this subject is so excellent it can't be defined by a single or specific name, the name that suits it best is one that includes more names or meanings. This is exactly what you find in the name recollection, which embraces all the names I first set down, all of which can be reduced to this one, as it almost contains their perfections within itself.
The Communion of the Recollected
The practice of recollection creates a unique spiritual bond between believers, likened to the deep affection between Joseph and Benjamin.
But setting this aside—it would be tedious to recount and more curiosity than usefulness—you should note that this exercise is called recollection: first, because it gathers those who practice it, making them of one heart and love and taking from them all dissension and discord; and it isn't content with that alone. Rather, above all other exercises, it has this marvelous and felt—or recognized—property: when someone who follows this recollection sees another who also follows it, he is moved greatly to devotion, and he clearly knows that the other's presence caused him this devotion, as if he had seen something very favorable to a matter that mattered greatly to him; and from the forgetfulness he was in, he turns back so quickly upon himself to recollect himself to God that he himself marvels at it—which happens to those who are somewhat practiced and who trust that the other is a person diligent in the same work. And what is more, the same thing sometimes happens without his knowing that the other practices recollection until he looks into it later.1920 We can see a parallel in the story of Joseph: when he saw Benjamin, his brother from the same mother, his heart was deeply stirred. That didn't happen when he saw the others, even though they were his brothers too—just not from the same mother, as Benjamin was. In the same way, although all Christians are brothers in spiritual things, still, because of this particular kinship—that the other follows the same exercise this one follows—there occurs the remarkable effect already described, which in recollection is very well known by experience to those who have some sense of it.21
Read the original Latin
Llámase también en la Escritura este ejercicio escondimiento, donde Dios se esconde en lo secreto del corazón del hombre; porque aun hoy día, espiritualmente hablando, se esconde Cristo,le sus hermanos, que son los fieles devotos suyos que Él hizo y llamó sus hermanos, por que no se soberbezcan si lo ven consigo, ni tampoco quiere que carezcan de él, y por tanto se esconde en la misma casa y templo dellos. En este escondimiento ve el padre celestial lo que más le agrada; y a este escondimiento, estando las puertas de los sentidos muy bien cerradas, viene el Señor; y en este secreto lugar dice Dios la palabra escondida de su secreta amistad, según dice Job; y el más pequeño por humildad se esconde mejor en este secreto y se escapa de la mano de Abimelec, que es el demonio; del cual no nos podemos mejor esconder que dentro en nosotros mismos, porque hallaremos dentro al fuerte David, Dios eterno, que en el establo de nuestra conciencia elige para se esconder el pesebre de nuestro corazón, donde Él mismo nos esconderá en el escondimiento de su cara, que es la secreta manera de conocimiento y visión escondida que allí se alcanza.
Ítem, llámase abstinencia porque no solamente de los pecados se ha de abstener, como de inmundicias, el que quiere seguir este ejercicio, mas aun de todo amor humano y del consuelo que de las criaturas pudiera lícitamente sacar. Y también ha de hacer abstinencia del pensamiento, pues que, según dice San Pablo, el que en la lucha se ejercita, se abstiene de todas las cosas y muy mejor lo debe hacer el que quiere luchar consigo mismo, haciendo abstinencia de todo el pensamiento que puede inebriar el corazón, o quitarle el tiento y atención interior, y aun débese abstener para este ejercicio de toda cosa que tenga especie de mal, según dice el Apóstol.
Llámase también allegamiento, porque mediante este ejercicio se allega el verdadero Jacob a Dios, para que lo toque con sus manos, haciéndole beneficios; y este allegamiento es presto, porque, dejando con un no las criaturas, nos llegamos al Señor de ellas con un allegamiento apresurado, como quien va corriendo a se poner entre los brazos del Señor, viéndolos abiertos para nos recibir. Con este allegamiento se junta Moisés a la extremidad del monte de la contemplación, donde lo esperaba Dios para hablar con él.
Ítem, llámase encendimiento, con que las teas de nuestros corazones se encienden en el amor del Señor, del cual dice Él mismo: Fuego vine yo a poner a la tierra; no quiero otra cosa sino que arda. El soplo con que este fuego se ha de encender es este santo ejercicio, que también se llama cinta, con que no solamente los lomos de la limpieza y castidad se deben ceñir, mas también con esta cinta hemos de apretar los pechos para reprimir los malos deseos y la flojura de los pensamientos.
Ítem, llámase recibimiento, con que nos adelantamos mediante el ligero deseo y abrimos todo el corazón y lo desembarazamos para dar a Dios.
Llámase también consentimiento, porque los que contradicen a Dios por otras vías, mediante ésta consienten en todo lo que quiere, y vencen una contradicción y rebeldía que sienten en sí mismos contra Dios; y aun a sí mismos son cargosos, según aquello de Job: ¿Por qué me pusiste a ti contrario y soy hecho a mí mismo grave? Contra esto es dicho a Job: Consiente ya a él, y tendrás paz y frutos muy buenos.
Llámase también redaño y grosura, que con razón y derecho perdurable ha de ser a Dios ofrecida para encender los sacrificios; porque este ejercicio da fuerza y mejora a otros muchos, y manda Dios que ninguno coma este redaño, porque al mismo Señor debe dar las gracias el que de él hallare su ánima llena como David.
Ítem, llámase atraimiento, con que podemos atraer a Dios, porque así como lo vacuo atrae cosa que lo ocupe, así el corazón vacío de lo mundano atrae a Dios que ocupe y supla su falta; y de aquí es que se llama por esto hinchimiento de corazón y pechos.
Y también se llama prohijamiento, con que Ester, que es el ánima pobre, es prohijada de Mardoqueo, que es Cristo; al cual en todo está sujeta y obedece; donde el que es adoptado en hijo, luego comienza a gozar de los bienes del padre; lo cual conviene a los que siguen este ejercicio, con el cual comienzan a gozar de Dios.
Llámase también advenimiento del Señor al ánima, porque mediante él visita el Señor a los suyos que con suspiros lo llaman.
Y dícese alteza que levanta el ánima, y amistad o abrazamiento del corazón devoto al de Cristo.
Y llámase ascensión espiritual con Cristo, y cautividad con que sujetamos a Él nuestro entendimiento.
Y cielo tercero, donde son arrebatados los contemplativos.
¿Para qué diré más? Es aqueste ejercicio un refugio do nos debemos retraer viendo las tempestades cercanas; es una continua resistencia contra los príncipes de las tinieblas, que secretamente nos combaten; es restitución que hacemos a Dios dándolo todo lo que en nosotros se halla suyo sin reservar cosa. Es una resurrección a vida espiritual, donde es dada al justo potestad en el cielo de su ánima y en la tierra de su cuerpo; es una reverencia que continuo tenemos a Dios estando con temor delante de él; es un rosal de virtudes, y es el reino de Dios que por conquista hemos de ganar y por maña, pues que dentro lo tenemos, y también cada día lo demandamos; y es sacerdocio real, con que, siendo de nosotros señores, nos ofrezcamos a Dios; es un silencio que en el cielo de nuestra ánima se hace, aunque breve y no tan durable como el justo desea; es un servicio que a sólo Dios hacemos, adorando su sola Majestad; es silla que le tenemos aparejada para que se detenga en nuestra casa interior; es tienda de campo para andar por el desierto; es torre fortísima de nuestro amparo, desde do hemos de atalayar las cosas celestiales, y vaso de oro para guardar el maná en el arca de nuestro pecho; es valle en que abunda el trigo que tiene grosura y redaño, y es victoria que vence el mundo menor, sujetándolo enteramente a Dios; es viña que hemos de guardar con vigilancia y sombra del que deseamos, do gustamos de su fruto; es unción enseñadora del Espíritu Santo, y huerto por todas partes cerrado, del cual damos la llave a sólo Dios, que entre cuando quisiere.
¿Para qué diré más? Pienso que he dicho algo y conozco de verdad que ha sido casi nada, según el merecimiento del santo ejercicio de que hablamos; el cual es de tanto precio, que apenas han podido los nombres ya dichos declarar su excelencia; que es tanta y tan necesaria a los mortales, que aunque del todo no se pueda decir, en ninguna manera se debe callar; porque los que la hallaron no sean argüidos y reprehendidos de maldad; donde, aunque la excelencia suya, por ser tanta, en alguna manera les ponga silencio, la necesidad, por ser mucha, los obliga.
Según lo cual habiendo uno recibido esta sabiduría y sabroso saber de que primero hablamos, se trabaja por declarar y notificar su excelencia, diciendo: Antepúsela a los reinos y a las sillas y las riquezas; dije ser ninguna cosa en su comparación; ni la comparé a la piedra preciosa, porque todo oro en su comparación es arena menuda, y así como lodo es estimada la plata delante de ella; más la amé que a la salud ni a la hermosura, y propuse tenerla por luz que me alumbrase, porque su lumbre no se puede matar. Todos los bienes me vinieron juntamente con ella, y honestidad innumerable me fue dada por sus manos, y alegréme en todas las cosas, porque esta sabiduría iba delante de mí y no sabía yo que era madre de todos los bienes, la cual aprendí sin fingimiento y la comunico sin envidia y no escondo su honestidad, porque infinito tesoro es a los hombres, del cual los que usan se hacen participantes de la amistad de Dios.
El que bien pensare estas palabras y las ponderare podrá venir en algún conocimiento del valor de aqueste ejercicio, y verá que yo no hice otra cosa en los nombres que de él puse sino señalar y tocar las partes de la Escritura donde secretamente se alaba, para que lo sigamos, y no quise ser prolijo en declarar lo que apunté por no engendrar fastidio en los lectores y por dejarles que decir en la prosecución de lo que yo comencé; lo cual no pienso que sabrá proseguir de palabra sino el que lo hubiere usado y proseguido algo con la mano de la obra.
Empero, por traer a lo llano lo que de sí está puesto en alto, parecióme que el nombre más convenible de aqueste ejercicio y que más claramente notifique a todos algo de él es recogimiento, y este recogimiento es, según dije, nombrado en muchos doctores por diversos nombres, y en la Escritura por los que ya puse, según diversos respectos que en la exposición entera de los dichos nombres se deben guardar; en lo cual no caerán todos tan abiertamente como en este ejercicio, cuyo oficio es recoger y congregar lo disperso, y tanto lo recoge y allega, que se llame él mismo recogimiento.
Este santo ejercicio usaban mucho los varones antiguos, que por recogerse mejor se retraían a los ermitorios y lugares secretos, ¡por no se distraer entre la gente; mas ahora solamente nos ha quedado el vocablo; el cual imponemos por ser tan bueno a la persona más pacífica y quieta que vemos, diciendo que es persona recogida, en lo cual apenas queremos decir sino que es hombre recogido y apartado y de honesta conversación; lo cual aunque sea bueno empero no es tan bueno que merezca este nombre de recogido, según su más verdadera y antigua significación. En la cual quiere casi tanto decir como este nombre unión, del cual apenas tiramos en cosas humanas y corporales, sino en las divinas y espirituales; empero, no tomando el vocablo en rigor, aún puede convenir a este nuestro ejercicio según todas sus significaciones, porque todas aprovechan mucho al negocio de que hablamos, que es llegarse el hombre estrechamente a Dios; según lo cual diremos por qué a este ejercicio le convenga más este nombre recogimiento que otro ninguno de los ya dichos.
Claro está que este nombre de que hablamos significa muchas cosas juntas, o también una que si, pudiéndose derramar, está junta, se dirá recogida en alguna manera. Empero, hablando de lo primero, es de notar que, pues aquesta cosa de que hablamos es tan excelente que por un solo nombre ni por nombre particular puede ser declarada, aquel nombre le convendrá mejor que más nombres incluyere en sí o más significaciones; lo cual se halla en este nombre recogimiento, que incluye y abraza en sí todos los nombres que primero puse, pudiéndose todos en alguna manera reducir a éste, el cual cuasi contiene en sí las perfecciones de ellos.
Pero dejando esto, que sería prolijo de referir y sería más curiosidad que utilidad, has de notar que este ejercicio se llama recogimiento; lo primero, porque recoge los hombres que lo usan haciéndolos de un corazón y amor, quitando de ellos toda disensión y discordia; con lo cual aún no se contenta; mas sobre todos los otros ejercicios tiene esta maravillosa y sensible o conocida propiedad, que cuando alguno de los que siguen este recogimiento ve a otro que también lo sigue, se mueve en gran manera a devoción, y claramente conoce que la presencia del otro le causó esta devoción, como si viera cosa muy favorable a negocio en que mucho le iba, y de olvidado que estaba, tan de presto torna sobre sí para se recoger a Dios, que él mismo se maravilla de esto; lo cual acaece a los algo ejercitados y que tienen crédito que el otro es persona estudiosa en el mismo negocio, y lo que más es, que algunas veces acaece lo mismo, no conociendo que el otro se ejercita en el recogimiento hasta que después mira en ello.
De esto podríamos traer por figura aquello de José, el cual viendo a Benjamín su hermano de un vientre nacido, se le movieron las entrañas en gran manera; no le acaeció esto viendo a los otros, aunque también eran sus hermanos, mas no de un vientre, como Benjamín. De esta manera, aunque todos los cristianos en lo espiritual sean hermanos, empero, por esta conveniencia particular, que es seguir en el otro ejercicio que éste sigue, acaece la novedad ya dicha y en el recogimiento muy experimentada a los que algo sienten de él.
Scripture echoes
- ↩Heb.2.11-Heb.2.12 — For both the one who sanctifies and those who are being sanctified are all from one; for this reason he is not ashamed to call them brothers. Heb.2.12 — saying, 'I will proclaim your name to my brothers and sisters; in the midst of the assembly I will sing your praise.'
- ↩1Cor.3.16-1Cor.3.17;John.14.23 — Do you not know that you are God's temple and that God's Spirit dwells in you? 1Cor.3.17 — If anyone destroys the temple of God, God will destroy that person. For the temple of God is holy, and you are that temple. John.14.23 — Jesus answered him, 'If anyone loves me, he will keep my word. My Father will love him, and we will come to him and make our home with him.'
- ↩Job.4.12 — Now a word was brought to me stealthily; my ear caught a whisper of it.
- ↩John.20.19 — On the evening of that day, the first day of the week, the doors being locked where the disciples were for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them and said to them, "Peace be with you."
- ↩Ps.31.20;Ps.31.21 — How abundant is your goodness, which you have stored up for those who fear you, which you have worked for those who take refuge in you, before the children of man. Ps.31.21 — You hide them in the shelter of Your presence from the schemes of man; You conceal them in a shelter from quarreling tongues.
- ↩Luke.12.49 — I came to cast fire upon the earth, and what do I wish? If only it were already kindled!
- ↩Job.7.20 — If I have sinned, what have I done to you, O Watcher of humanity? Why have you made me your target, so that I have become a burden to myself?" "If I have sinned" better reflects the rhetorical, concessive force in context and avoids making Job sound more confessionally settled than the chapter allows.
- ↩Job.22.21 — Make your home with him, and be at peace; through them your prosperity will come.
- ↩Lev.3.3-Lev.3.5 — And he shall offer from the sacrifice of the peace offering, an offering made by fire to the LORD: the fat that covers the inward parts, and all the fat that is on the inward parts. Lev.3.4 — and the two kidneys and the fat that is on them, which is on the loins, and the lobe above the liver, on the kidneys, he shall remove. Lev.3.5 — And Aaron's sons shall burn it on the altar, on top of the burnt offering that is on the wood which is on the fire — an offering by fire, a pleasing aroma to the LORD.
- ↩Ps.63.6;Ps.64.5 — Like fat and rich fare my soul is satisfied, and with lips of joyful singing I praise you. Ps.64.5 — They aim to shoot the blameless from hiding; suddenly they shoot at him and do not fear.
Notes
- 1 ↩Source reads «se esconde Cristo,le sus hermanos», which looks corrupt. Translated as the most plausible sense «se esconde Cristo de sus hermanos» (Christ hides from his brothers), required by the following purpose clause about not becoming proud if they see him with them.
- 2 ↩Rendered as 'steadiness' for the interior poise/self-possession that thought can unsettle; alternatives include 'balance,' 'measure,' or 'careful touch' in older spiritual Spanish.
- 3 ↩Early modern Spanish allegamiento (from allegar/llegar) names recollection as a coming-near to God; rendered 'drawing near' / 'approach' to keep both the technical name and the motion in se allega / llegamos.
- 4 ↩encendimiento names recollection as kindling/enkindling of love; teas are firebrands or torches of the heart.
- 5 ↩soplo is the puff/breath that fans the fire; cinta is a belt or girdle, picking up the biblical image of girding the loins.
- 6 ↩Redaño (omentum/caul) and grosura (sacrificial fat) are Levitical images: the rich fat covering the inwards was burned to God on the altar and reserved from ordinary eating. Osuna applies the pair to recollection as the soul’s choicest offering.
- 7 ↩Hinchimiento here is the positive filling/plumping of the empty heart by God, not prideful swelling; pechos is the breast as the seat of interior life.
- 8 ↩Spanish prohijamiento is the act of taking someone as one's own child (adoption/foster-adoption). Rendered here as 'adoption' to match the later adoptado en hijo.
- 9 ↩Spanish do = donde ('where/to which'); rendered as a relative clause for natural English.
- 10 ↩mundo menor is the medieval microcosm—the human person as the 'lesser world'—here conquered and wholly subjected to God.
- 11 ↩por maña rendered as 'by skill' (craft/art), paired with conquest; not pejorative cunning.
- 12 ↩grosura y redaño is visceral abundance language (fatness and kidney-fat/suet); rendered as 'fatness and richness' for readable English while keeping the sense of rich plenty.
- 13 ↩Feminine pronouns (la, su excelencia) track the excellence of the holy exercise (recogimiento); the next section will cast that excellence as wisdom. 'Argüidos y reprehendidos de maldad' is rendered as charged/rebuked for wickedness—the charge of wrongdoing for remaining silent about what was found.
- 14 ↩sabroso saber plays on sabor/saber: a knowing that is not only true but sweet and delightful to the soul—Osuna’s favored name for the wisdom of recollection.
- 15 ↩honestidad here follows Vulgate honestas in Wisdom 7 (riches/wealth/honorable abundance), not modern English “honesty.” Rendered “riches” in both occurrences to keep the biblical sense.
- 16 ↩Spanish recogimiento is rendered recollection, the standard English term for this interior gathering of the powers of the soul toward God in the Franciscan/Osuna tradition (not mere quiet or social reserve).
- 17 ↩Golden Age 'tiramos' here = apply/use a word of something (not modern 'we throw'); rendered as 'apply'.
- 18 ↩Spanish *recogida* (and later *recogimiento*) is the technical term for interior spiritual recollection: gathering the powers of the soul inward to God. Rendered here as recollected/recollection to keep that technical sense; the image is also of things gathered that might otherwise scatter or pour out (*derramar*).
- 19 ↩Golden Age sensible here means felt/perceptible, not 'reasonable'; o conocida is Osuna's alternative gloss—'recognized' or 'well known'.
- 20 ↩Rendered consistently as 'recollection,' the standard English for Osuna's technical name of this interior prayer practice (not mere mental review).
- 21 ↩conveniencia is rendered as kinship/likeness (shared practice), not modern convenience; novedad is the striking mutual-devotion effect named in the previous section, not mere novelty for its own sake.
Third Spiritual Alphabet (Tercer Abecedario Espiritual) companion
A prayer for every moment, already on your phone
Chosen Portion puts a curated historic prayer in front of you each day — so the words are there before the moment arrives.
Chosen Portion is the digital descendant of the carried prayer book: the short daily prayers this collection preserves, delivered one a day to your pocket.
- One short, memorable prayer delivered daily — build your repertoire a card at a time
- Prayers matched to real situations: fear, gratitude, decisions, grief, sleep
- Save favourites into your personal pocket collection you can open anywhere