Canción I
The Awakening of Love
The soul, recognizing the brevity of life and her debt to God, begins to cry out in longing for her hidden Beloved.
Annotation on the following stanza, which is the first. When the soul comes to realize what she's bound to do — seeing that life is short, the path to eternal life narrow; that the just person is scarcely saved; that the things of the world are vain and deceptive; that everything ends and fails like water that runs by; that time is uncertain, the reckoning strict, perdition very easy, and salvation very hard.1 Knowing, on the other hand, the great debt she owes God for having created her for Himself alone — for which she owes Him the service of her whole life — and for having redeemed her by Himself alone — for which she owes Him all that remains, the answering love of her will — and a thousand other benefits by which she knows herself bound to God from before she was born; and knowing that a great part of her life has gone into thin air, and that of all this she must give a full account, of the first as of the last, down to the last farthing, when God will search Jerusalem with lighted lamps; and that it's already late, and perhaps the last of the day: to remedy so much evil and harm — especially sensing God deeply angry and hidden because she has chosen to forget Him so much among creatures — touched with interior sorrow and dread of heart over so great a ruin and danger, renouncing all things, setting aside every other concern, without delaying a day or an hour, with longing and a groan rising from the heart, already wounded by the love of God, she begins to call on her Beloved, and says:23 Where did you hide, my Beloved, leaving me here with a groan? You fled like a stag after wounding me; I ran out calling after you, but you were already gone. Exposition4 In this first song, the soul—in love with the Word, the Son of God, her Bridegroom—longs to be united with him by a clear and essential vision, and she sets forth her longings of love, complaining to him of his absence. She complains especially that, though he has wounded and pierced her with his love (by which she has left all created things and herself), she still has to suffer the absence of her Beloved, since he does not yet release her from mortal flesh so that she can enjoy him in the glory of eternity. And so she says:5 Where have you hidden yourself? It's as if she's saying: "Word, my Bridegroom, show me the place where you are hidden." In this she asks Him to manifest His divine essence; because the place where the Son of God is hidden is, as Saint John says, in the bosom of the Father—that is, the divine essence, which is inaccessible to every mortal eye and hidden from all human understanding. That is why Isaiah, speaking to God, said: Vere tu es Deus absconditus; "Truly you are a hidden God." From this it should be noted that however great the communications and presences a soul may have in this life, and however high and lofty her knowledge of God, that is not essentially God, nor does it amount to Him; because in truth He is still hidden from the soul. And so, above all those grandeurs, it always suits the soul to hold Him as hidden and to seek Him as hidden, saying: "Where have you hidden yourself?" because neither lofty communication nor sensible presence is sure testimony of His gracious presence, nor are dryness and the lack of all that in the soul sure testimony of His absence from her—which the prophet Job says: Si venerit ad me, non videbo eum: si abierit, non intelligam; "If He comes to me, I will not see Him; and if He goes away, I will not understand it."6 By this it is made clear that if the soul feels a great communication, feeling, or spiritual knowledge, she must not for that reason persuade herself that what she feels is possessing or seeing God clearly and essentially, or that it means having more of God or being more in God, even if the experience itself is greater; and that if all those sensible and spiritual communications fail her, leaving her in dryness, darkness, and abandonment, she must not for that reason think God is any more lacking to her one way than the other, since in reality she can neither by the one know for certain that she is in His grace, nor by the other that she is outside it—as the Wise Man says: Nescit homo, utrum amore, an odio dignus sit; "No one knows whether he is worthy of love or of hatred before God." So the soul's principal aim in this verse is not only to ask for affective and sensible devotion—in which there is no certainty or clarity of possessing the Bridegroom in this life—but principally the clear presence and vision of His essence, in which she longs to be assured and satisfied in the next.7 This is the same thing the Bride meant to say in the divine Song of Songs when, longing to be united with the divinity of the Word, her Bridegroom, she asked it of the Father, saying to Him: Indica mihi. .8 . ubi pascas, ubi cubes in meridie; "Show me where you pasture and where you rest at midday." For asking Him to show her where He pastured was asking for the essence of the divine Word, His Son, because the Father pastures on nothing else but His Only-Begotten Son, since He is the glory of the Father. And asking Him to show her where He rested was asking for the same thing, because the Son alone is the Father's delight, who does not rest in any other place nor is contained in anything else but His beloved Son, in whom He rests entirely, communicating to Him His whole essence, at midday, which is eternity, where He always begets Him and keeps Him begotten.9 This pasture, then, is the Word, the Bridegroom, where the Father pastures in infinite glory. And it is the flowering bed where, with infinite delight of love, He rests, deeply hidden from every mortal eye and from every creature. And this is what the soul, the bride, asks for here when she says: Where have you hidden yourself?
God Dwells Within
The commentary reveals that the Beloved is hidden in the soul's own depths, and the soul must recollect and hide with him to find him.
And so that this thirsty soul may come to find her Bridegroom and be united with him by a union of love in this life (as far as that is possible), and may sustain her thirst with this drop that can be tasted of him in this life, it will be good — since she asks this of her Bridegroom — that we answer on his behalf and show her the surest place where he is hidden, so that there she may find him for certain, with the perfection and savor possible in this life, and so not begin to wander in vain after the footprints of the companies.10 For this it should be noted that the Word, the Son of God, together with the Father and with the Holy Spirit, is hidden essentially and by his presence in the inmost being of the soul.11 Therefore, for the soul that is to find him, it is fitting that she leave all things in affection and will, and enter into the deepest recollection within herself, all things being to her as if they were not. That is why Saint Augustine, speaking with God in the Soliloquies, used to say: "I did not find you, Lord, outside, because I was looking for you badly outside; for you were within." So God is hidden in the soul, and there the good contemplative must seek him with love, saying: Where have you hidden yourself? So then, O soul, most beautiful of all creatures, you who so deeply desire to know the place where your Beloved is, so that you may seek him and be united with him: you are already being told that you yourself are the chamber where he dwells, and the inner room and hiding place where he is hidden; and it is a source of great contentment and joy for you to see that all your good and hope is so near you that it is within you—or rather, that you cannot be without him: Ecce enim regnum Dei intra vos est (says the Bridegroom); "See, the kingdom of God is within you."✦12 And his servant Saint Paul says: Vos enim estis templum Dei; "You are the temple of God."✦ It is a great joy for the soul to understand that God is never absent from the soul, even if it is in mortal sin—much less from the soul that is in grace.13 What more do you want, O soul, and what more are you looking for outside yourself, since within you you have your riches, your delights, your satisfaction, your fullness, and your kingdom, which is your Beloved, whom your soul desires and seeks? Rejoice and be glad with him in your interior recollection, since you have him so near.14 There love him, there desire him, there adore him, and don't go looking for him outside yourself, because you'll distract yourself and wear yourself out, and you won't find him or enjoy him more surely, more quickly, or more closely than within yourself. There is only one thing: although he is within you, he is hidden; but it is a great thing to know the place where he is hidden, so that you may seek him there with certainty—and this is also what you ask here, soul, when with the affection of love you say: Where did you hide yourself? But you still say: since the one my soul loves is in me, how is it that I neither find him nor feel him? The reason is that he is hidden, and you don't hide yourself as well in order to find him and feel him; because whoever is to find a thing so deeply hidden has to enter into the very hiddenness where it is, and when he finds it, he too is hidden as it is. Since, then, your beloved Bridegroom is the treasure hidden in the field of your soul, for which the wise merchant gave up all he had, it's fitting that, if you are to find him, you forget everything that is yours and withdraw from every creature, hide yourself in your spirit's inner room, and shutting the door upon yourself (that is, shutting your will to all things), pray to your Father in secret; and so, remaining hidden with him, you'll then feel him in secret, and love him and delight in him in secret—with him, that is, beyond all that tongue or sense can reach.✦15 Come, then, beautiful soul—since you already know that your longed-for Beloved dwells hidden in your breast—strive to stay well hidden with him, and in your breast you will embrace him and feel him with loving affection. And see that he calls you to that hiding place through Isaiah, saying: Go.16 .17 .18 enter into your chambers, shut your doors upon yourself, hide yourself a little for a moment; "Go, enter into your inner rooms, shut your doors upon yourself (that is, shut all your faculties to every creature), hide yourself a little until a moment"—that is, for this moment of temporal life; because if in this brief span of life you keep your heart with all vigilance, O soul, as the Wise Man says, God will without a doubt give you what he goes on to say through the same Isaiah: I will give you the hidden treasures, and the secret mysteries; "I will give you the hidden treasures, and I will uncover for you the substance and mysteries of the secrets"—and the substance of the secrets is God himself, because God is the substance of faith and the content of it, and faith is the secret and the mystery; and when that which faith keeps secret and veiled from us is revealed and made plain—which is the perfection of God, as Saint Paul says—then the substance and mysteries of the secrets will be uncovered to the soul. But in this mortal life, even though the soul will not reach them in such purity as in the next, however much it hides, still if it hides itself like Moses in the hollow of the rock, which is the true imitation of the perfection of the life of the Son of God, the soul's Bridegroom, God sheltering it with his right hand, it will deserve to be shown the back of God—that is, to reach in this life such perfection that it is united and transformed by love into the said Son of God, its Bridegroom—so that it feels itself so joined to him, and so instructed and wise in his mysteries, that as far as knowing him in this life is concerned it has no need to say: "Where did you hide?"✦✦192021
Seeking by Faith and Love
The soul is taught to seek the Beloved through faith and love alone, and the groan of absence deepens as love wounds and purifies.
There you have it, O soul: the way that suits you for finding the Bridegroom in your hiding place. But if you want to hear it again, listen to a word full of substance and inaccessible truth, and it is this: seek him in faith and in love, without wanting to satisfy yourself with anything, or to taste it or understand it beyond what you ought to know. For those two are the blind man's attendants, and they will lead you where you do not know, on into the hiddenness of God. Because faith—which is the secret we have spoken of—is the feet with which the soul goes to God, and love is the guide that directs her. And as she goes along, dealing with and handling these mysteries and secrets of faith, she will deserve that love should disclose to her what faith holds within itself: the Bridegroom she desires in this life through spiritual grace and divine union with God, as we have said, and in the next through essential glory, enjoying him face to face, no longer hidden in any way. But in the meantime, even if the soul reaches this blessed union—which is the highest state one can reach in this life—inasmuch as he is still hidden from the soul in the bosom of the Father, as we have said, which is how she longs to enjoy him in the life to come, she always says:2223 Where have you hidden yourself? You're doing very well, O soul, always seeking him as hidden, because you greatly exalt God and draw much nearer to him by holding him higher and deeper than anything you can reach. Therefore, don't dwell on any part or all of what your mind can grasp—I mean, never want to be content with what you understand of God, but with what you don't understand of him. And never stop at loving and delighting in what you understand or feel of God, but love and delight in what you cannot understand or feel of him. For that, as we've said, is seeking him in faith. Since God is inaccessible and hidden, as we've also said, even when it seems most that you find him and feel him and understand him, you must always hold him as hidden, and you must serve him hidden in the hidden.24 And don't be like many foolish people who think poorly of God, imagining that when they don't understand him or taste him or feel him, God is farther away and more hidden—when the opposite is more true: the less they understand him, the nearer they draw to him. For, as the prophet David says: Posuit tenebras latibulum suum; "He made darkness his hiding place." So, as you draw near to him, you must inevitably feel darkness in the weakness of your eyes. So you do well, then, at every time—in seasons of spiritual or temporal prosperity or adversity—to hold God as hidden; and so to cry out to him, saying:✦ My Beloved, you left me behind with a groan. She calls him Beloved so as to move and incline him all the more to her plea, because when God is loved, he comes with great readiness to the petitions of his lover; and so he himself says through Saint John: If you remain in me.✦ . . whatever you wish, ask, and it will be done for you; "If you remain in me, you will ask for whatever you desire, and it will be done."✦25 From this, then, the soul can truly call him Beloved when she is wholly with him, her heart not clinging to anything outside him; and so she ordinarily keeps her thought on him. For lack of this Dalilah said to Samson: How can you say that you love me, when your heart is not with me?✦ "For how could he say that he loved her, since his heart was not with her?"✦ In that spirit are included thought and affection.26 That is why some call the Bridegroom beloved. And he is not truly their beloved, because they do not keep their whole heart with him. And so their petition is not of such great value in God's presence; that is why they do not obtain what they ask right away, until, by continuing in prayer, they come to keep their spirit more continually with God and their heart more wholly with him, with an affection of love—because nothing is obtained from God except through love.27 In what she says next — "And you left me with a groan" — it's worth noting that the Beloved's absence causes continual groaning in the lover; because, loving nothing apart from him, the lover rests in nothing and finds no relief. So you can tell who truly loves God by this: whether they're content with nothing less than him. But what am I saying — content?28 For even if the lover possessed them all together, he wouldn't be content; on the contrary, the more he had, the less satisfied he'd be — because the heart's satisfaction isn't found in possessing things, but in being stripped of them all and in poverty of spirit.✦ For since the perfection of love in which God is possessed consists in this, he lives in the soul in this life with a very intimate and particular grace when it has reached that state with some satisfaction, though not with fullness; for David, for all his perfection, still looked for that fullness in heaven, saying: Satiabor, cum apparuerit gloria tua; "When your glory appears, I will be filled."29 And so the peace and calm and satisfaction of heart the soul can reach in this life aren't enough to keep it from still having a groan within itself — peaceful, though, and not painful — in hope of what is still lacking. Because the groan is bound up with hope.30 Like the groan the Apostle said he and the others had, though they were perfect, saying: Nos ipsi primitias Spiritus habentes, et ipsi intra nos gemimus, adoptionem filiorum Dei expectantes; "We ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit within us, groan as we wait for adoption as children of God."✦ So here the soul has this groan within itself in the loving heart, because where love wounds, there the groan of the wound remains, always crying out with the feeling of absence — especially when, after tasting some sweet and savory communication from the Bridegroom, he withdraws and she is left suddenly alone and dry; which is why she says next:
Wounded and Pursuing
The soul compares the Beloved to a stag, describes the wound of love, and goes out in pursuit, suffering the pain of absence while longing for union.
Like the stag, you fled.✦ Here it's worth noting that in the Song of Songs the Bride compares the Bridegroom to the stag and the mountain goat, saying: Similis est dilectus meus capreae, binnuloque cervorum; "My Beloved is like the goat and like the young of the deer."31 And this is not only because he is remote and solitary, and flees from company, like the stag, but also because of how swiftly he hides and shows himself — as he tends to do in the visits he makes to devout souls to refresh and encourage them, and in the withdrawals and absences he makes them feel after such visits, to test them and humble them and teach them; which is why he makes them feel the absence with greater pain, as he now makes clear here in what follows, saying:32 Having wounded me. It's as if she's saying: Not only is the pain and sorrow I normally suffer in your absence not enough for me, but, wounding me still more with love by your arrow and heightening my passion and hunger to see you, you flee with a deer's swiftness and won't let yourself be caught even a little.33 For a fuller explanation of this verse, you should know that, beyond the many other kinds of visits God makes to the soul—visits by which he wounds it with love—he often makes certain hidden touches of love that, like a fiery arrow, wound and pierce the soul and leave it wholly cauterized with the fire of love; and these are properly called wounds of love, which the soul is speaking of here. These so inflame the will with affection that the soul continues to burn in flames of love—so much so that it seems to be consumed by that flame, and the flame makes it go out of itself, be completely renewed, and pass into a new way of being, just like the phoenix, which burns and is born again. Of this, David says: My heart was inflamed, and my kidneys were changed; and I was reduced to nothing, and I did not know.34 "My heart was inflamed, and my reins were changed, and I dissolved into nothing, and I did not know."35 The appetites and affections (which is what the Prophet here means by reins) are all stirred and changed into divine ones in that inflammation of the heart, and through love the soul dissolves into nothing, knowing nothing but love. And at this time the changing of these reins is a great torment and longing to see God—so much so that the severity love uses with the soul seems intolerable to it, not because love wounded it (for rather the soul holds such wounds as its healing), but because love left it suffering in love like this and did not wound it more boldly, finishing the kill so it could unite and join with him in a life of perfect love.36 Therefore, emphasizing or declaring her pain, she says: Having wounded me. In other words, after leaving me wounded like this, dying from a wound of love for you, you hid yourself as quickly as a deer. This feeling comes so intense because, in that wound of love God deals the soul, the affection of the will rises with sudden swiftness toward possession of the Beloved whose touch it felt; and with that same swiftness it feels the absence and that it cannot possess him here as it desires. And so it at once feels, together with this, the groan of that absence—because visits of this kind are not like others in which God refreshes and satisfies the soul. For he gives these only more to wound than to heal, and more to hurt than to satisfy, since they serve to quicken the soul's awareness and increase its appetite, and consequently the pain and longing to see God.37 These are called spiritual wounds of love, and they are most delightful and desirable to the soul. That is why she would always want to be dying a thousand deaths from these lance thrusts: because they make her go out of herself and enter into God—which she makes clear in the following verse, saying: I went out after you, crying out, and you were already gone. In the wounds of love, there's no medicine except from the one who wounded. And that's why this wounded soul went out with the force of the fire that the wound kindles, after her Beloved who had wounded her, crying out to him so he would heal her—that is, this spiritual going out is understood here in two ways for going after God: one, by going out from all things, which is done through hatred and contempt of them; the other, by going out from herself through self-forgetfulness, which is done through love of God; because when this love touches the soul with the earnestness described here, it lifts her in such a way that it not only makes her go out from herself through self-forgetfulness, but even pulls her out of her hinges, natural ways, and inclinations, crying out for God; and so it's as if she said to him: My Bridegroom, in that touch of yours and wound of love you drew my soul out not only from all things, but you also drew her out and made her leave herself (for in truth, it even seems to draw her out of the flesh), and you raised her up to yourself, crying out for you, already detached from everything so as to cling to you.3839 You had already gone. It is as if to say: When I tried to grasp your presence, I didn't find you, and I was left detached from the one without taking hold of the other, suffering in the open air of love with no support from you or from myself.40 What the soul here calls going out to seek the Beloved, the Bride in the Song of Songs calls rising, saying: I will rise and go about the city; through the streets and the squares I will seek him whom my soul loves; I sought him, and I did not find him.41 . . They wounded me; "I will rise and seek the one my soul loves, going around the city through the outskirts and the squares; I sought him," she says, "and I did not find him, and they wounded me."✦42 For the bride-soul to rise is understood there (speaking spiritually) as rising from the low to the high, which is the same as what the soul here calls going out; that is, from her low way and love to the high love of God. But there the Bride says that she was left wounded because she did not find him. And here the soul also says that she is wounded with love and that he left her so; this is because the lover always lives in pain in his absence, for he is already given over to the one he loves, waiting for the payment of the surrender he has made—which is the Beloved's surrender of himself to him—and it still isn't given. And though already lost to all things, and lost for the Beloved as well, he hasn't found the gain of his loss, since he lacks possession of the one his soul loves.43 This pain and feeling of God's absence is usually so great for those who are approaching the state of perfection, at the time of these divine wounds, that if the Lord did not provide for them, they would die; because, since they have a healthy palate of the will and a spirit that is clean and well disposed toward God, and in what has been said they are given a taste of something of the sweetness of divine love, which they desire beyond all measure, they suffer beyond all measure; because, since an immense good is shown to them through cracks and is not granted to them, the pain and the torment are ineffable.44
Read the original Spanish
Anotación a la canción siguiente, que es la primera
Cayendo el alma en la cuenta de lo que está obligada a hacer; viendo que la vida es breve, la senda de la vida eterna estrecha; que el justo apenas se salva, que las cosas del mundo son vanas y engañosas, que todo se acaba y falta, como el agua que corre; el tiempo incierto, la cuenta estrecha, la perdición muy fácil, la salvación muy dificultosa. Conociendo, por otra parte, la gran deuda que a Dios debe en haberla criado solamente para sí, por lo cual le debe el servicio de toda su vida; y en haberla redimido solamente por sí mismo, por lo cual le debe todo el resto y correspondencia del amor de su voluntad, y otros mil beneficios en que se conoce obligada a Dios desde antes que naciese; y que gran parte de su vida se ha ido en el aire, y que de todo esto ha de haber cuenta y razón, así de lo primero como de lo postrero, hasta el último cuadrante, cuando escudriñará Dios a Jerusalén con candelas encendidas, y que ya es tarde y por ventura lo postrero del día: para remediar tanto mal y daño, mayormente sintiendo a Dios muy enojado y escondido por haberse ella querido olvidar tanto de él entre las criaturas, tocada ella de dolor y pavor interior de corazón sobre tanta perdición y peligro, renunciando todas las cosas, dando de mano a todo negocio, sin dilatar un día ni una hora, con ansia y gemido salido del corazón, herida ya del amor de Dios, comienza a invocar a su Amado, y dice:
¿Adónde te escondiste, Amado, y me dejaste con gemido? Como el ciervo huiste, habiéndome herido; salí tras ti clamando, y ya eras ido.
DECLARACIÓN
En esta primera canción, el alma, enamorada del Verbo, Hijo de Dios, su esposo, deseando unirse con él por clara y esencial visión, propone sus ansias de amor, querellándose a él de la ausencia, mayormente que, habiéndola él herido y llagado de su amor (por el cual ha salido de todas las cosas criadas y de sí misma), todavía haya de padecer la ausencia de su Amado, no desatándola ya de la carne mortal para poder gozarle en gloria de eternidad; y así, dice:
¿Adónde te escondiste?
Y es como si dijera: «Verbo, esposo mío, muéstrame el lugar donde estás escondido». En lo cual le pide la manifestación de su divina esencia; porque el lugar adonde está escondido el Hijo de Dios es, como dice San Juan, en el seno del Padre, que es la esencia divina, la cual es ajena de todo ojo mortal y escondida de todo humano entendimiento; que por eso Isaías, hablando con Dios, dijo: Vere tu es Deus absconditus; « Verdaderamente tú eres Dios escondido». De donde es de notar que por grandes comunicaciones y presencias, y altas y subidas noticias de Dios que un alma en esta vida tenga, no es aquello esencialmente Dios ni tiene que ver con él; porque todavía a la verdad le está al alma escondido, y por eso siempre le conviene al alma, sobre todas esas grandezas, tenerle por escondido y buscarle escondido, diciendo: «¿Adónde te escondiste?» porque ni la alta comunicación ni presencia sensible es cierto testimonio de su graciosa presencia, ni la sequedad y carencia de todo eso en el alma lo es de su ausencia en ella; lo cual el profeta Job dice: Si venerit ad me, non videbo eum: si abierit, non intelligam; «Si viniere a mí no le veré, y si se fuere no lo entenderé». En lo cual se da a entender, que si el alma sintiere gran comunicación o sentimiento o noticia espiritual, no por eso se ha de persuadir a que aquello que siente es poseer o ver clara y esencialmente a Dios, o que aquello sea tener más a Dios o estar más en Dios, aunque más ello sea; y que si todas esas comunicaciones sensibles y espirituales le faltaren, quedando ella en sequedad, tiniebla y desamparo, no por eso ha de pensar que le falta Dios más así que así, pues que realmente, ni por lo uno puede saber de cierto estar en su gracia, ni por lo otro estar fuera de ella, diciendo el Sabio: Nescit homo, utrum amore, an odio dignus sit; «Ninguno sabe si es digno de amor o aborrecimiento delante de Dios». «De manera que el intento principal del alma en este verso no es sólo pedir la devoción afectiva y sensible, en que no hay certeza ni claridad de la posesión del Esposo en esta vida, sino principalmente la clara presencia y visión de su esencia, en que desea estar certificada y satisfecha en la otra. Esto mismo quiso decir la Esposa en los Cantares divinos cuando, deseando unirse con la divinidad del Verbo, esposo suyo, la pidió al Padre, diciéndole: Indica mihi. .
. ubi pascas, ubi cubes in meridie; «Muéstrame dónde te apacientas y dónde te recuestas al medio día». «Porque pedir le mostrase adónde se apacentaba era pedir la esencia del Verbo divino, su Hijo, porque el padre no se apacienta en otra cosa que en su Unigénito Hijo, pues es la gloria del Padre; y en pedir le mostrase el lugar donde se recostaba era pedirle lo mismo, porque el Hijo sólo es el deleite del Padre, el cual no se recuesta en otro lugar ni cabe en otra cosa que en su amado Hijo, en el cual todo él se recuesta, comunicándole toda su esencia, al mediodía, que es la eternidad, donde siempre le engendra y le tiene engendrado. Este pasto, pues, es el Verbo Esposo, donde el Padre se apacienta en infinita gloria, y es el lecho florido donde con infinito deleite de amor se recuesta escondido profundamente de todo ojo mortal y de toda criatura; y esto pide aquí el alma esposa cuando dice:
¿Adónde te escondiste?
Y para que esta sedienta alma venga a hallar a su Esposo y unirse con él por unión de amor en esta vida (según se puede), y entretenga su sed con esta gota que de él se puede gustar en esta vida, bueno será, pues lo pide a su Esposo, tomando la mano por él, le respondamos, mostrándole el lugar más cierto donde está escondido, para que allí lo halle a lo cierto con la perfección y sabor que se puede en esta vida, y así no comience a vaguear en vano tras las pisadas de las compañías. Para lo cual es de notar que el Verbo, Hijo de Dios, juntamente con el Padre y con el Espíritu Santo, esencial y presencialmente está escondido en el íntimo ser del alma. Por tanto al alma que lo ha de hallar conviénele salir de todas las cosas, según la afición y voluntad, y entrarse en sumo recogimiento dentro de sí misma, siéndole todas las cosas como si no fuesen. Que por eso San Agustín, hablando en los Soliloquios con Dios, decía: «No te hallaba, Señor, defuera, porque mal te buscaba fuera; que estabas dentro». Está, pues, Dios en el alma escondido, y ahí le ha de buscar con amor el buen contemplativo, diciendo:
¿Adónde te escondiste?
Oh, pues, alma hermosísima entre todas las criaturas, que tanto deseas saber el lugar donde está tu Amado, para buscarle y unirte con él, ya se te dice que tú misma eres el aposento donde él mora, y el retrete y escondrijo donde está escondido, que es cosa de grande contentamiento y alegría para ti ver que todo tu bien y esperanza esté tan cerca de ti, que esté en ti, o por mejor decir, tú no puedas estar sin él: Ecce enim regnum Dei intra vos est (dice el Esposo); «Cata que el reino de Dios está dentro de vosotros». Y su siervo San Pablo dice: Vos enim estis templum Dei; «Vosotros sois templo de Dios». Grande contento es para el alma entender que nunca Dios falta del alma, aunque esté en pecado mortal, cuanto menos de la que está en gracia. ¿Qué más quieres, oh alma, y qué más buscas fuera de ti, pues dentro de ti tienes tus riquezas, tus deleites, tu satisfacción, tu hartura y tu reino, que es tu Amado, a quien desea y busca tu alma? Gózate y alégrate en tu interior recogimiento con él, pues le tienes tan cerca. Ahí le ama, ahí le desea, ahí le adora, y no le vayas a buscar fuera de ti, porque te distraerás y cansarás, y no le hallarás ni gozarás más cierto ni más presto ni más cerca que dentro de ti. Sólo hay una cosa, que aunque está dentro de ti, está escondido; pero gran cosa es saber el lugar donde está escondido, para buscarle allí a lo cierto, y esto es lo que tú también aquí, alma, pides cuando con afecto de amor dices:
¿Adónde te escondiste?
Pero todavía dices: pues está en mí el que ama mi alma, ¿cómo no lo hallo ni le siento? La causa es porque está escondido, y tú no te escondes también para hallarle y sentirle; porque el que ha de hallar una cosa escondida tan a lo escondido, y hasta lo escondido donde ella está ha de entrar, y cuando la halla, él también está escondido como ella. Como quiera, pues, que tu Esposo amado es el tesoro escondido en el campo de tu alma, por el cual el sabio mercader dio todas sus cosas, convendrá que para que tú le halles, olvidadas todas las tuyas y alejándote de todas las criaturas, te escondas en tu retrete interior del espíritu, y cerrando la puerta sobre ti, (es a saber, tu voluntad a todas las cosas), ores a tu padre en escondido; y así, quedando escondida con él, entonces le sentirás en escondido, y le amarás y gozarás en escondido, con él, es a saber, sobre todo lo que alcanza lengua y sentido. Ea, pues, alma hermosa, pues ya sabes que tu deseado Amado mora escondido en tu seno, procura estar bien con él escondida, y en tu seno le abrazarás y sentirás con afición de amor; y mira que a ese escondrijo te llama él por Isaías, diciendo: Vade. . . intra in cubicula tua, claude ostia tua super te, abscondere modicum ad momentum; «Anda, entra en tus retretes, cierra tus puertas sobre ti (esto es, todas tus potencias a todas las criaturas), escóndete un poco hasta un momento»; esto es, por este momento de vida temporal; porque si en esta brevedad de vida guardares, oh alma, con toda guarda tu corazón, como dice el Sabio, sin duda ninguna te dará Dios lo que él adelante dice por el mismo Isaías: Dabo tibi thesauros absconditos, et arcana secretorum; «Darete los tesoros escondidos, y descubrirete la sustancia y misterios de los secretos»; la cual sustancia de los secretos es el mismo Dios, porque Dios es la sustancia de la fe, y el concepto de ella y la fe es el secreto y el misterio; y cuando se revelare y manifestare esto que nos tiene secreto y encubierto la fe, que es lo perfecto de Dios, como dice San Pablo, entonces se descubrirán al alma la sustancia y misterios de los secretos; pero en esta vida mortal, aunque no llegará el alma tan a lo puro de ellos como en la otra, por más que se esconda, todavía si se escondiere como Moisés en la caverna de piedra, que es la verdadera imitación de la perfección de la vida del Hijo de Dios, esposo del alma, amparándola Dios con su diestra, merecerá que le muestren las espaldas de Dios, que es llegar en esta vida a tanta perfección, que se una y transforme por amor en el dicho Hijo de Dios, su esposo; de manera que se sienta tan junta con él, y tan instruida y sabia en sus misterios, que cuanto a lo que toca a conocerle en esta vida no tenga necesidad de decir: «¿Adónde te escondiste?»
Dicho queda, oh alma, el modo que te conviene tener para hallar al Esposo en tu escondrijo; pero si lo quieres volver a oír, oye una palabra llena de sustancia y verdad inaccesible, y es, búscale en fe y en amor sin querer satisfacerte de cosa, ni gustarla ni entenderla más de lo que debes saber, que esos dos son los mozos del ciego, que te guiarán por donde no sabes allá a lo escondido de Dios, porque la fe, que es el secreto que habemos dicho, son los pies con que el alma va a Dios, y el amor es la guía que la encamina, y andando ella tratando y manijando estos misterios y secretos de fe, merecerá que el amor le descubra lo que en sí encierra la fe, que es el Esposo que ella desea en esta vida por gracia espiritual y divina unión con Dios, como habemos dicho, y en la otra por gloria esencial, gozándole cara a cara, ya de ninguna manera escondido; pero entre tanto, aunque el alma llegue a esta dicha unión (que es el más alto estado a que se puede llegar en esta vida), por cuanto al alma todavía le está escondido en el seno del Padre, como habemos dicho, que es como ella le desea gozar en la otra, siempre dice:
¿Adónde te escondiste?
Muy bien haces, oh alma, en buscarle siempre escondido, porque mucho ensalzas a Dios y mucho te llegas a él, teniéndole por más alto y profundo que todo cuanto puedes alcanzar; y por tanto, no repares en parte ni en todo de lo que tus potencias pueden comprehender, quiero decir, que nunca te quieras satisfacer en lo que entiendes de Dios, sino en lo que no entendieres de él; y nunca pares en amar y deleitarte en eso que entendieres o sintieres de Dios, sino ama y deléitate en lo que no puedes entender ni sentir de él; que eso es, como habemos dicho, buscarle en fe; que pues es Dios inaccesible y escondido; como también habemos dicho, aunque más te parezca que le hallas y le sientes y le entiendes, siempre le has de tener por escondido, y le has de servir escondido en escondido. Y no seas como muchos insipientes, que piensan bajamente de Dios, entendiendo que cuando no le entienden o no le gustan o no lo sienten está Dios más lejos y más escondido; siendo más verdad lo contrario, que cuanto menos le entienden más se llegan a él; pues, como dice el profeta David: Posuit tenebras latibulum suum; «Puso por su escondrijo las tinieblas»; y así, llegando cerca de él, por fuerza has de sentir tinieblas en la flaqueza de tus ojos; bien haces, pues, en todo tiempo, a hora de prosperidad o adversidad espiritual o temporal, tener a Dios por escondido; y así, clamar a él, diciendo:
Amado, y me dejaste con gemido.
Llámale amado para más moverle e inclinarle a su ruego, porque cuando Dios es amado, con grande facilidad acude a las peticiones de su amante; y así lo dice él por San Juan, diciendo: Si manseritis in me. . . Quodcumque volueritis, petetis, et fiet vobis; «Si permaneciéredes en mí; todo lo que quisiéredeis pediréis, y hacerse ha». De donde entonces le puede el alma de verdad llamar amado, cuando ella está entera con él, no teniendo su corazón asido a alguna cosa fuera de él; y así, de ordinario trae su pensamiento en él. Que por falta de esto dijo Dalila a Sansón: Quomodo dicis quod amas me, cum animus tuus non sit mecum? «Que ¿cómo podía decir él que la amaba, pues su ánimo no estaba con ella?» En el cual ánimo se incluye el pensamiento y la afición.
De donde algunos llaman al Esposo amado. Y no es su amado de veras, porque no tienen entero con él su corazón. Y así, su petición no es en la presencia de Dios de tanto valor; por lo cual no alcanzan luego su petición hasta que, continuando la oración, vengan a tener su ánimo más continuo con Dios y el corazón con él más entero, con afección de amor, porque de Dios no se alcanza nada si no es por amor.
En lo que dice luego: «Y me dejaste con gemido», es de notar que el ausencia del amado causa continuo gemir en el amante; porque, como fuera de él nada ama, en nada descansa ni recibe alivio; de donde, en esto se conocerá el que de veras ama a Dios, si con ninguna cosa menos que él se contenta; mas ¿qué digo, se contenta? Pues aunque todas juntas las posea no estará contento, antes cuantas más tuviere estará menos satisfecho; porque la satisfacción del corazón no se halla en la posesión de las cosas, sino en la desnudez de todas y pobreza de espíritu. Que por consistir en ésta la perfección de amor en que se posee Dios, con muy conjunta y particular gracia vive en el alma en esta vida cuando ha llegado a ella con alguna satisfacción, aunque no con hartura; pues que David, con toda su perfección, la esperaba en el cielo, diciendo: Satiabor, cum apparuerit gloria tua; «Cuando pareciere tu gloria, me hartaré». Y así, no le basta la paz y tranquilidad y satisfacción de corazón a que puede llegar el alma en esta vida, para que deje de tener dentro de sí gemido (aunque pacífico y no penoso) en la esperanza de lo que falta. Porque el gemido es anejo a la esperanza. Como el que decía el Apóstol que tenían él y los demás, aunque perfectos, diciendo: Nos ipsi primitias Spiritus habentes, et ipsi intra nos gemimus, adoptionem filiorum Dei expectantes; «Nosotros mismos, que tenemos las primicias del Espíritu dentro de nosotros mismos, gemimos, esperando la adopción de hijos de Dios». Este gemido, pues, tiene aquí el alma dentro de sí en el corazón enamorado, porque donde hiere el amor, allí está el gemido de la herida, clamando siempre con el sentimiento de la ausencia; mayormente cuando, habiendo ella gustado alguna dulce y sabrosa comunicación del Esposo, ausentándose, se quedó sola y seca de repente; que por eso dice luego:
Como el ciervo huiste.
Donde es de notar que en los Cantares compara la Esposa al Esposo al ciervo y cabra montañesa, diciendo: Similis est dilectus meus capreae, binnuloque cervorum; «Semejante es mi Amado a la cabra y al hijo de los ciervos». Y esto no es sólo por ser extraño y solitario, y huir de las compañías, como el ciervo, sino también por la presteza de esconderse y mostrarse, cual suele hacer en las visitas que hace a las devotas almas para regalarlas y animarlas, y en los desvíos y ausencias que las hace sentir después de las tales visitas, para probarlas y humillarlas y enseñarlas; por lo cual las hace sentir con mayor dolor la ausencia, según ahora da aquí a entender en lo que se sigue, diciendo:
Habiéndome herido.
Que es como si dijera: No sólo no me basta la pena y el dolor que ordinariamente padezco en tu ausencia, sino que, hiriéndome más de amor con tu flecha, y aumentando la pasión y apetito de tu vista, huyes con ligereza de ciervo y no te dejas comprehender algún tanto.
Para más declaración de este verso es de saber que, allende de otras muchas diferencias de visitas que Dios hace al alma, con que la llaga de amor, suele hacer unos escondidos toques de amor, que, a manera de saeta de fuego, hieren y traspasan el alma y la dejan toda cauterizada con fuego de amor; y éstas propiamente se llaman heridas de amor, de las cuales habla aquí el alma. Inflaman tanto éstas la voluntad en afición, que se está el alma abrasando en llamas de amor; tanto, que parece consumirse de aquella llama y la hace salir fuera de sí, y renovar toda y pasar a nueva manera de ser, así como el ave fénix, que se quema y renace de nuevo. De lo cual, hablando David, dice: Inflammatum est cor meum, et renes mei commutati sunt: et ego ad nihilum redactus sum, et nescivi
; «Fue inflamado mi corazón, y las renes se mudaron, y yo me resolví en nada, y no supe». Los apetitos y afectos (que aquí entiende el Profeta por renes) todos se conmueven y mudan en divinos en aquella inflamación del corazón, y el alma por amor se resuelve en nada, nada sabiendo sino amor. Y a este tiempo es la conmutación de estas renes en grande manera de tormento y ansia por ver a Dios; tanto, que le parece al alma intolerable el rigor de que con ella usa el amor, no porque la hubo herido (porque antes tiene ella las tales heridas por salud suya), sino porque la dejó así penando en amor, y no la hirió más valerosamente, acabándola de matar para unirse y juntarse con él en vida de amor perfecto. Por tanto, encareciendo o declarando ella su dolor, dice:
Habiéndome herido.
Es a saber, dejándome así herida, muriendo con herida de amor de ti, te escondiste con tanta ligereza como ciervo. Este sentimiento acaece así tan grande porque en aquella herida de amor que hace Dios al alma levántase el afecto de la voluntad con súbita presteza a la posesión del Amado, cuyo toque sintió, y con esa misma presteza siente el ausencia y el no poder poseer aquí como desea; y así, luego juntamente siente el gemido de la tal ausencia, porque estas visitas tales no son como otras en que Dios recrea y satisface al alma, porque éstas sólo las hace más para herir que para sanar, y más para lastimar que para satisfacer, pues sirven para avivar la noticia y aumentar el apetito, y por consiguiente el dolor y ansia de ver a Dios. Estas se llaman heridas espirituales de amor, las cuales son al alma sabrosísimas y deseables; por lo cual querría ella estar siempre muriendo mil muertes de estas lanzadas, porque la hacen salir de sí y entrar en Dios; lo cual da ella a entender en el verso siguiente, diciendo:
Salí tras ti clamando, ya eras ido.
En las heridas de amor no puede haber medicina, sino de parte del que hirió. Y por eso esta herida alma salió con la fuerza del fuego que causa la herida tras de su Amado, que la había herido, clamando a él pasa que la sanase; es a saber, que este salir espiritualmente se entiende aquí de dos maneras para ir tras Dios: la una, saliendo de todas las cosas, lo cual se hace por aborrecimiento y desprecio de ellas; la otra, saliendo de sí misma por olvido de sí, lo cual se hace por el amor de Dios; porque, cuando éste toca al alma con las veras que se va diciendo aquí, de tal manera la levanta, que no sólo la hace salir de sí misma por el olvido de sí, pero aun de sus quicios y modos e inclinaciones naturales la saca, clamando por Dios; y así, es como si le dijera: Esposo mío, en aquel toque tuyo y herida de amor sacaste mi alma, no sólo de todas las cosas, mas también la sacaste e hiciste salir de sí (porque a la verdad, y aun de las carnes parece la saca), y levantástela a ti clamando por ti, ya desasida de todo para asirse a ti.
Ya eras ido.
Como si dijera: Al tiempo que quise comprehender tu presencia no te hallé, y quedéme desasida de lo uno sin asir lo otro, penando en los aires de amor sin arrimo de ti ni de mí. Esto que aquí llama el alma salir para ir a buscar el Amado, llama la Esposa en los Cantares levantar, diciendo: Surgam, et circuibo Civitatem: per vicos, et plateas quaeram, quem diligit anima mea: quaesivi ilum, et non inveni. . . vulneraverunt me; «Levantaréme y buscaré al que ama mi alma, rodeando la ciudad por los arrabales y plazas; busquéle, dice, y no le hallé, y llagáronme». Levantarse el alma esposa se entiende allí (hablando espiritualmente) de lo bajo a lo alto, que es lo mismo que aquí dice el alma salir; esto es, de su modo y amor bajo al alto amor de Dios. Pero dice allí la Esposa que quedó llagada porque no le halló. Y aquí el alma también dice que está herida de amor y la dejó así; y esto es porque el enamorado vive siempre penado en la ausencia, porque él está ya entregado al que ama, esperando la paga de la entrega que ha hecho, que es la entrega del Amado a él, y todavía no se le da; y estando ya perdido a todas las cosas, y asimismo por el Amado, no ha hallado la ganancia de su pérdida, pues carece de la posesión del que ama su alma.
Esta pena y sentimiento de la ausencia de Dios suele ser tan grande a los que van llegando al estado de perfección, al tiempo de estas divinas heridas, que si no proveyese el Señor, morirían; porque, como tienen el paladar de la voluntad sano y el espíritu limpio y bien dispuesto para Dios, y en lo que está dicho se les da a gustar algo de la dulzura del amor divino, que ellos sobre todo modo apetecen, padecen sobre todo modo; porque, como por resquicios se les muestra un inmenso bien, y no se les concede, es inefable la pena y el tormento.
Scripture echoes
- ↩Luke.17.21 — nor will they say, 'Look, here it is!' or 'There!' for behold, the kingdom of God is in your midst.
- ↩1Cor.3.16;1Cor.6.19 — Do you not know that you are God's temple and that God's Spirit dwells in you? 1Cor.6.19 — Or do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have from God? And you are not your own,
- ↩Matt.6.6 — But when you pray, go into your inner room, and having shut your door, pray to your Father who is in secret; and your Father who sees in secret will reward you.
- ↩Isa.26.20 — Go, my people, enter your rooms and shut the doors behind you; hide for a little while until the wrath has passed by.
- ↩Isa.45.3 — And I will give you the treasures of darkness and the hidden riches of secret places, so that you may know that it is I, the LORD, who calls you by your name, the God of Israel.
- ↩Ps.18.12;Ps.19.11 — He made darkness His covering around Him—His canopy, the darkness of waters, thick clouds of the skies. Ps.19.11 — More to be desired are they than gold, even much fine gold; sweeter also than honey and drippings of the honeycomb.
- ↩John.15.7 — If you abide in me, and my words abide in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be done for you.
- ↩John.15.7 — If you abide in me, and my words abide in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be done for you.
- ↩Judg.16.15 — And she said to him, 'How can you say, "I love you," when your heart is not with me? This is the third time you have mocked me, and you have not told me where your great strength lies.'
- ↩Judg.16.15 — And she said to him, 'How can you say, "I love you," when your heart is not with me? This is the third time you have mocked me, and you have not told me where your great strength lies.'
- ↩Matt.5.3 — Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
- ↩Rom.8.23 — Not only that, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for our adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies.
- ↩Song.2.9 — My beloved is like a gazelle or a young stag. Behold, he stands behind our wall, gazing through the windows, peering through the lattice.
- ↩Song.3.2 — I will rise now and go about the city, through the streets and through the squares; I will seek the one my soul loves. I sought him, but I did not find him.
Notes
- 1 ↩Spanish "cayendo en la cuenta" is the idiom for coming to realize / taking stock; rendered as "comes to realize" rather than a literal "falling into the account."
- 2 ↩"correspondencia del amor de su voluntad" rendered as "the answering love of her will" — the reciprocal return of love owed from the will, not mere emotion.
- 3 ↩"último cuadrante" kept as "last farthing," the familiar English biblical coin for the quadrans in Matt 5:26 / Luke 12:59.
- 4 ↩Spanish DECLARACIÓN here is the structural heading for the prose commentary on the preceding stanza. Standard English renderings in Spiritual Canticle editions are Exposition / Explanation / Declaration; Exposition is used as the established heading term for these commentaries.
- 5 ↩Spanish «clara y esencial visión» is the technical mystical term for immediate, essence-to-essence (beatific) vision of God; kept as «clear and essential vision» rather than paraphrased as «beatific vision».
- 6 ↩graciosa presencia rendered as "gracious presence": presence given by grace / favorable presence, not mere pleasant feeling.
- 7 ↩Source opens with an unclosed quotation mark («) that does not close in this sentence or the next; translated as continuous authorial commentary.
- 8 ↩Source sentence is only a stray period; no lexical content to translate.
- 9 ↩Spanish 'cabe en otra cosa' rendered as 'is contained in anything else' (also possible: 'fits/belongs in nothing else'); mystical sense is that the Father's repose has no other place or vessel than the Son.
- 10 ↩tomando la mano por él: speaking/acting on the Bridegroom's behalf (answering in his stead). compañías: the companies or crowds of creatures, as elsewhere in the Canticle—not merely social companions.
- 11 ↩esencial y presencialmente: by essence and by presence (not merely by power or by grace)—standard scholastic distinctions for God's mode of indwelling.
- 12 ↩In Golden Age Spanish, retrete means a private inner chamber or retreat, not the modern sense of a toilet; rendered here as "inner room."
- 13 ↩Rendered as presence/absence ("is never absent"), preserving the claim that God remains present even in mortal sin, and all the more when the soul is in grace.
- 14 ↩Technical Carmelite term for gathering the soul inward before God; rendered as "recollection."
- 15 ↩'retrete interior del espíritu' rendered as "spirit's inner room" (Matt 6:6 closet/chamber sense), not the modern bathroom sense of retrete.
- 16 ↩Sentence ends mid-citation with Latin 'Vade.'; the Isaiah 26:20 quotation continues in s7 after empty s5–s6, apparently from a segmentation artifact.
- 17 ↩Source text is only a period; likely a sentence-splitter artifact between 'Vade.' and 'intra in cubicula tua...' (Isa 26:20).
- 18 ↩Source text is only a period; likely a sentence-splitter artifact between 'Vade.' and 'intra in cubicula tua...' (Isa 26:20).
- 19 ↩Continues Isaiah 26:20 after the orphaned 'Vade.' in s4; Latin lemmas are rendered into English alongside San Juan's Spanish glosses.
- 20 ↩'lo perfecto de Dios' rendered as "the perfection of God," reading the Pauline 'that which is perfect' (1 Cor 13:10); alternate readings include "what is perfect of God" / "God's Perfect One."
- 21 ↩'concepto de ella' rendered as "the content of it" (what faith conceives/holds); could also be "faith's conception."
- 22 ↩"gloria esencial" rendered as "essential glory," the scholastic term for the beatific vision's essential glory as distinct from accidental gifts.
- 23 ↩"mozos del ciego" rendered as "the blind man's attendants": servants/guides who lead a blind person; here faith and love lead the soul into God's hiddenness.
- 24 ↩"escondido en escondido": serve the Hidden One while remaining hidden yourself (in the darkness of faith); not a call to secrecy as such.
- 25 ↩Spanish «hacerse ha» is archaic future (se hará); rendered as modern 'it will be done.' The Spanish gloss restates the Latin John 15:7 fragment just cited.
- 26 ↩ánimo here answers Latin animus (s6): the soul's inward disposition, not merely mood. Rendered 'spirit' to keep it distinct from corazón ('heart') in s5; afición rendered 'affection' per affectio policy.
- 27 ↩ánimo rendered as 'spirit' in line with the preceding section's sense (thought and affection together); 'mind' is also viable.
- 28 ↩Source has masculine article el with feminine ausencia; translated as the intended la ausencia.
- 29 ↩ésta points back to poverty of spirit / being stripped of all things as the state in which love's perfection consists.
- 30 ↩anejo means annexed/adjoined; rendered as inseparably joined rather than merely 'related'.
- 31 ↩Source Latin reads binnuloque; standard Vulgate Song of Songs has hinnuloque ("young stag/fawn"). Translated from the accompanying Spanish sense hijo de los ciervos.
- 32 ↩regalarlas rendered as "refresh" (spiritual consolation/delight), the ordinary mystical sense in this commentary rather than ordinary gift-giving.
- 33 ↩Spanish 'comprehender' here means to seize or catch hold of the Beloved (given the fleeing-deer image), not merely to understand intellectually.
- 34 ↩Spanish source quotes the Vulgate Latin of Psalm 72:21–22 (Hebrew/English Psalm 73:21–22). 'renes' ('kidneys'/'reins') is kept concrete here because the following section glosses it as appetites and affections.
- 35 ↩Spanish 'renes' (from Vulgate renes) is kept as biblical 'reins'; San Juan glosses the term in the next sentence as appetites and affections.
- 36 ↩Spanish 'salud suya' rendered as 'its healing': the wounds of love are taken as the soul's spiritual health, not bodily wellness.
- 37 ↩Spanish noticia here means interior awareness/knowledge of God, not 'news'; rendered as 'awareness'.
- 38 ↩Source reads "clamando a él pasa que la sanase"; sense taken as purpose clause "so that he would heal her," likely for expected "para que."
- 39 ↩"quicios" rendered as "hinges," keeping San Juan's image of the soul wrenched from its natural pivots/modes.
- 40 ↩"desasida de lo uno sin asir lo otro": the soul is loosened from creatures/former support without yet securing God; "aires de amor" keeps the image of hanging unsupported in love's atmosphere.
- 41 ↩Source Latin has "ilum"; translated as intended "illum" (him) in Song of Songs 3:2.
- 42 ↩Opens with Latin "vulneraverunt me" (Song 5:7) after empty intervening refs, then gives Juan's Spanish paraphrase mixing Song 3:2 with the wounding motif.
- 43 ↩Juan shifts from feminine "alma" (she) to masculine "enamorado"/"él" (the lover); pronouns follow the source's grammatical shift rather than flattening the soul to one gender throughout.
- 44 ↩"paladar de la voluntad" is rendered literally as "palate of the will," San Juan's metaphor for the will's purified capacity to taste divine sweetness.
The Spiritual Canticle companion
A daily portion of stillness
Chosen Portion delivers one short contemplative reading and a guided moment of silence each day — the ascent, one step at a time.
Chosen Portion is the paced doorway into this collection: it portions the dense mystical treatises into one daily reading plus guided silence, exactly as the 14-day plan teaches.
- Daily bite-sized excerpts from the contemplative classics, never a wall of text
- A built-in timed stillness practice that grows from 2 minutes to 10
- Gentle progression through the tradition — the app remembers where you are on the ascent