Canción XXXVIII
Annotation
A brief annotation introducing the following song.
Annotation for the following song
The Bride's Longing for Transformation
The Bride reflects on the previous songs and introduces her desire to taste the divine must of pomegranates and receive the glory of predestination.
In these two previous songs the Bride has been singing of the goods the Bridegroom is to give her in that eternal happiness—namely, that the Bridegroom is in fact going to transform her into the beauty of his created and uncreated wisdom, and that there he will also transform her into the beauty of the Word's union with humanity, in which she will know him both by the face and by the back.✦1 And now in the following song she says two things: in the first, the way she is to taste that divine must of the pomegranates she has spoken of; in the second, she sets before the Bridegroom the glory he is to give her from her predestination.2 It's worth noting here that, although she continues naming these goods of the soul one by one, they are all contained within the one essential glory of the soul. So she says:
The First Request: Equality of Love
The soul sings of her desire to be shown what she has long sought—perfect love for God—and the explanation that this is equality of love.
There you would show me what my soul longed for, and then you would give me—there, you, my life—what you gave me the other day. Explanation The purpose for which the soul wanted to enter those caverns was to reach the consummation of God's love that she had always sought—which is to come to love God with the purity and perfection with which she is loved by Him, so that in this she may return His love in kind. And so, in this song, she tells the Bridegroom that there He will show her what she has always so deeply sought in all her acts and exercises: namely, to show her how to love the Bridegroom with the perfection with which He loves her. And the second thing she says will be given there is the essential glory for which He predestined her from the day of His eternity. And so she says:3
The Aspiration for Perfect Love
The soul repeats her longing for equality of love with God, and the commentary explains that this perfection is attained only in glory, though glimpsed in spiritual marriage.
There you would show me what my soul was seeking. This aspiration of the soul is for an equality of love with God, which she desires both naturally and supernaturally. The lover cannot be satisfied unless she feels that she loves as much as she is loved. Since the soul sees that, even with the transformation she experiences in God in this life, her love—though immense—cannot reach the perfection of the love with which God loves her, she desires the clear transformation of glory, in which she will finally equal that love.4 Although in this high state she experiences a true union of will, she cannot yet reach the degree and strength of love she will have in that final, powerful union of glory. Just as St. Paul says the soul will then know as she is known by God—Tunc autem cognoscan, sicut et cognitus sum—so then she will also love as she is loved by God.56 Just as her understanding will then be God's understanding, and her will will be God's will, so her love will be God's love. Although the soul's will is not lost there, it is so strongly united with the power of God's will—the same will by which she is loved—that she loves him as strongly and perfectly as she is loved by him, the two wills being united in one single will and one single love of God. Thus, the soul loves God with the will and strength of God himself, united with the very strength of love with which she is loved by God. That strength is the Holy Spirit, in whom the soul is transformed; and he, being given to the soul for the strength of this love, supplies and makes up in her, by reason of that transformation of glory, what is lacking. Even in the perfect transformation of this bridal state that the soul reaches in this life, in which she is wholly clothed in grace, she already loves in some measure through the Holy Spirit who is given to her in that transformation.78 Therefore, it's worth noting that the soul does not say here that he will give her his love there—though in truth he does give it to her—because saying that would only have meant that God would love her; rather, that there he will show her how she is to love him with the perfection she seeks, since he gives her his love there, and in that same gift he shows her how to love him as she is loved by him; because, besides teaching the soul there to love purely and freely, without self-interest, as he loves us, God makes her love with the strength with which he loves her, transforming her into his love, as we have said, and in this he gives her his own strength with which she can love him; which is like putting the instrument in her hands and telling her how she is to play it, while playing it together with her—which is to show her how to love and to give her the ability for it. Until she reaches this, the soul isn't content, and she wouldn't be content even in the next life if, as Saint Thomas says in his treatise On Beatitude, she didn't feel that she loves God as much as she is loved by him.9 As we’ve already said, in this state of spiritual marriage we’re discussing, although that perfection of glorious love isn't fully present, there is still a living glimpse or image of that perfection, which is completely ineffable.10
The Second Request: Essential Glory
The soul asks for the essential glory given on the day of predestination, and the commentary resolves why love is given priority over glory.
And then you would give me, there, my life, what you gave me the other day. What the soul says here—that he would then give her—is the essential glory, which consists in seeing the being of God. Before we go further, we should untangle a doubt that arises here: Since essential glory consists in seeing God and not in loving, why does the soul say that her aim is this love, and not say that her aim is the essential glory? And why does she put love as her aim at the beginning of the song, and then afterward, as something she treats as less important, make the petition for essential glory?11 There are two reasons. The first reason is that, just as the end of everything is love, which resides in the will—whose property is to give and not to receive—while the property of the understanding, which is the subject of essential glory, is to receive and not to give—the soul, being here drunk with love, does not have before her the glory God is to give her, but rather giving herself to him in a surrender of true love, with no regard for her own advantage.12 The second reason is that the second aim is included in the first, and it is already presupposed in the preceding songs; since it is impossible to come to the perfect love of God without the perfect vision of God. And so this doubt is resolved by the first reason, because with love the soul pays God what she owes him, while with the understanding she rather receives from God.13
The Day of Eternity and Predestination
The commentary explores the meaning of 'the other day' as the day of God's eternity, where the soul was predestined for glory, and emphasizes the ineffability of that gift.
But coming to the exposition, let's see what day that other day is, and what it is that God gave her on that day, and that she asks for afterward in glory. By that other day he means the day of God's eternity, which is different from this temporal day. On that day of eternity, God predestined the soul for glory, and on it he determined the glory he was to give her, and he held it as already freely given to her without beginning, before he created her. And that is already so much her own that no circumstance or opposition, high or low, will ever be enough to take it from her forever. Rather, what God predestined her for without beginning she will come to possess without end.14 And this is what she says he gave her on that other day, which she now desires to possess openly in glory. And what will that be that he gave her there? No eye has seen it, nor ear heard it, nor has it entered the heart of man, as the Apostle says: Quod oculus non vidit, nec auris audivit, nec in cor hominis ascendit.15 And again Isaiah says: Oculus non vidit, Deus, absque te, quae praeparasti expectantibus te; that is: Eye has not seen, Lord, apart from you, what you prepared, etc.✦16 Because it has no name, the soul here calls it "that." In the end, it is seeing God; but what it is for the soul to see God has no name beyond "that."
The Seven Promises to the Victor in Revelation
The commentary cites seven promises from Christ in the Book of Revelation to describe the ineffable glory, showing that no single word suffices.
But so that something can still be said about that gift, let's recount what Christ said to Saint John in the Apocalypse, using many terms, words, and comparisons, seven times over—because that gift can't be grasped in a single word or saying, since even with all of them it still remained unsaid.17 So Christ says there: Vincenti dabo edere de ligno vitae, quod est in Paradiso Dei mei; that is: To the one who conquers I will give to eat from the tree of life, which is in the paradise of my God. But because this term doesn't describe that gift well, he then says another: Esto fidelis usque ad mortem, et dabo tibi coronam vitae; that is: Be faithful until death, and I will give you the crown of life. But this term doesn't say it either; then he says another that is more obscure and that makes it better understood, saying18 To the one who conquers I will give the hidden manna, and I will give him a white stone; and on the stone a new name written, which no one knows except the one who receives it; that is: To the one who conquers I will give hidden manna and a white stone, and on the stone a new name written, which no one knows except the one who receives it.19 And because this expression isn't enough either to say that, the Son of God then speaks another, of great power and joy: And the one who conquers and keeps my works to the end, I will give him authority over the nations, and he will rule them with an iron rod, and they will be shattered like a potter's vessel, just as I also received from my Father; and I will give him the morning star; that is. To the one who conquers and keeps my works to the end, I will give authority over the nations, and he will rule them with an iron rod, and they will be shattered like a clay vessel, just as I also received from my Father, and I will give him the morning star.20 And not contenting himself with these expressions, to declare that he then says: The one who conquers will thus be clothed in white garments, and I will not blot his name out of the book of life, and I will confess his name before my Father; that is. The one who conquers in this way will be clothed in white garments, and I will not erase his name from the book of life, and I will confess his name before my Father. But because everything said so far falls short, he then uses many terms to declare it, terms that themselves contain ineffable majesty and greatness: Qui vicerit, faciam illum columnam in templo Dei mei, et foras non egredietur amplius: et scribam super eum nomen Dei mei, et nomen civitatis Dei mei novae Jerusalem, quae descendit de coelo a Deo meo, et nomen meum novum; that is: The one who conquers, I will make him a pillar in the temple of my God, and he will never go out again, and I will write on him the name of my God, and the name of the new city of Jerusalem of my God, which comes down from the heaven of my God, and also my new name.21 And then he speaks the seventh, to declare that: Qui vicerit, dabo ei sedere mecum, in throno meo: sicut et ego vici, et sedi cum Patre meo in throno ejus. Qui habet aurem, audiat, etc. That is: To the one who conquers, I will grant that he sit with me on my throne, as I conquered and sat with my Father on his throne. Whoever has ears to hear, let him hear, etc. Up to this point these are words of the Son of God, all meant to make that understood, and they fit it perfectly; but they still do not declare it, because immense things have this property: that all excellent terms of quality and greatness fit them well, yet none of those terms declares them, nor do all of them together.
Testimony of David and Concluding Summary
David's psalms are cited as further testimony of the ineffable sweetness, and the soul concludes by affirming that this weight of glory will be given on the day of betrothal.
So let's see now whether David says anything about that.22 In a psalm he says: Quam magna multitudo dulcedinis tuae Domine, quam abscondisti timentibus te! That is: How great is the multitude of your sweetness, which you hid for those who fear you! And elsewhere he calls that a torrent of delight, and says: Et torrente voluptatis tuae potabis eos; that is: From the torrent of your delight you will give them to drink. And because David does not find this name adequate either, elsewhere he calls it the going-before of the blessings of God's sweetness: Quonam prevenisti eum in benedictionibus dulcedinis.2324 So a name that truly fits what the soul says here—which is the happiness for which God predestined her—cannot be found; so let us stay with the name the soul gives that here, and let us explain the verse this way: That which you gave me—that is, that weight of glory in which you predestined me, O my Bridegroom, in the day of your eternity, when you were pleased to decide to create me—you will then give me there on my day of betrothal and my wedding, on my day of the joy of my heart, when, freeing myself from the flesh and entering the lofty caverns of your bridal chamber, transforming myself into you gloriously, we drink the must of the sweet pomegranates.25
Read the original Spanish
Anotación para la siguiente canción
En estas dos canciones pasadas ha ido cantando la esposa los bienes que le ha de dar el Esposo en aquella felicidad eterna; conviene a saber, que le ha de transformar de hecho el Esposo en la hermosura de su sabiduría creada e increada, y que allí la transformará también en la hermosura de la unión del Verbo con la humanidad, en que le conocerá, así por la faz como por las espaldas. Y ahora en la canción siguiente dice dos cosas: en la primera la manera en que ella ha de gustar aquel divino mosto de las granadas que ha dicho; en la segunda trae por delante al Esposo la gloria que le ha de dar de su predestinación. Y conviene aquí notar que, aunque estos bienes del alma los va diciendo por partes sucesivamente, todos ellos se contienen en una gloria esencial del alma. Dice, pues, así:
Allí me mostrarías Aquello que mi alma pretendía, Y luego me darías Allí tú, vida mía, Aquello que me diste el otro día.
DECLARACIÓN
El fin por que el alma deseaba entrar en aquellas cavernas era por llegar a la consumación de amor de Dios que ella siempre había pretendido, que es venir a amar a Dios con la pureza y perfección con que ella es amada de él, para pagarse en esto la vez; y así, le dice en esta canción al Esposo que allí le mostrará él esto que tanto ha siempre pretendido en todos sus actos y ejercicios, que es mostrarla a amar al Esposo con la perfección que él la ama; y lo segundo que dice que allí se dará, es la gloria esencial para que él la predestinó desde el día de su eternidad; y así, dice:
Allí me mostrarías Aquello que mi alma pretendía.
Esta pretensión del alma es la igualdad de amor con Dios, que ella natural y sobrenaturalmente apetece, porque el amante no puede estar satisfecho si no siente que ama cuanto es amado; y como el alma ve que con la transformación que tiene en Dios en esta vida, aunque es inmenso el amor, no puede llegar a igualar a la perfección de amor con que de Dios es amada, desea la clara transformación de gloria, en que llegará a igualar con el dicho amor. Porque, aunque en este alto estado que aquí tiene hay unión verdadera de voluntad, no puede llegar a los quilates y fuerza de amor que en aquella fuerte unión de gloria tendrá; porque, así como, según dice San Pablo, conocerá el alma entonces como es conocida de Dios: Tunc autem cognoscan, sicut et cognitus sum; así entonces amará también como es amada de Dios. Porque, así como entonces su entendimiento será entendimiento de Dios, y su voluntad será voluntad de Dios, así su amor será amor de Dios; porque, aunque allí no está perdida la voluntad del alma, está tan fuertemente unida con la fortaleza de la voluntad de Dios con que de él es amada, que le ama tan fuerte y perfectamente como de él es amada, estando las dos voluntades unidas en una sola voluntad y un solo amor de Dios; y así, ama el alma a Dios con voluntad y fuerza del mismo Dios, unida con la fuerza misma de amor con que es amada de Dios; la cual fuerza es el Espíritu Santo, en quien está allí el alma transformada; que, siendo él dado al alma para la fuerza de este amor, supone y suple en ella, por razón de la tal transformación de gloria, lo que falta en ella; lo cual, aun en la transformación perfecta de este estado matrimonial a que en esta vida el alma llega, en que está toda revestida en gracia, en alguna manera ama tanto por el Espíritu Santo, que le es dado en la tal transformación.
Por tanto, es de notar que no dice aquí el alma que le dará allí su amor, aunque de verdad se lo da, porque en esto no daba a entender sino que Dios la amaría a ella; sino que allí le mostrará cómo lo ha de amar ella con la perfección que pretende, por cuanto él allí le da su amor, y en el mismo le muestra a amarle como de él es amada; porque, demás de enseñar Dios allí a amar al alma pura y libremente sin interés, como él nos ama, la hace amar con la fuerza que él la ama, transformándola en su amor, como habemos dicho, en lo cual le da su misma fuerza con que puede amarle; que es como ponerle el instrumento en las manos y decirle cómo lo ha de hacer, haciéndolo juntamente con ella; lo cual es mostrarle a amar y darle la habilidad para ello. Hasta llegar a esto no está el alma contenta, ni en la otra vida lo estaría si (como dice Santo Tomás, in opúsculo De Beatitudine) no sintiese que ama a Dios tanto cuanto de él es amada. Y como queda dicho, en este estado de matrimonio espiritual, de que vamos hablando en esta sazón, aunque no haya aquella perfección de amor glorioso, hay, empero, un vivo viso o imagen de aquella perfección, que totalmente es inefable.
Y luego me darías Allí tú, vida mía, Aquello que me diste el otro día.
Lo que aquí dice el alma que le daría luego, es la gloria esencial, que consiste en ver el ser de Dios. De donde, antes que pasemos adelante, conviene desatar aquí una duda, y es: ¿por qué, pues, la gloria esencial consiste en ver a Dios, y no en amar, dice aquí el alma que su pretensión es este amor, y no lo dice de la gloria esencial, y lo pone al principio de la canción; y después, como cosa de que menos caso hace, pone la petición de lo que es gloria essencial? Es por dos razones. La primera porque, así como el fin de todo es el amor, que se sujeta en la voluntad, cuya propiedad es dar, y no recibir; y la propiedad del entendimiento, que es sujeto de la gloria esencial, es recibir, y no dar, estando el alma aquí embriagada de amor, no se le pone delante la gloria que Dios le ha de dar, sino darse ella a él en entrega de verdadero amor, sin algún respeto de su provecho. La segunda razón es, porque en la primera pretensión se incluye la segunda, y ya queda presupuesta en las precedentes canciones; porque, es imposible venir a perfecto amor de Dios sin perfecta visión de Dios. Y así, la fuerza de esta duda se desata en la primera razón, porque con el amor paga el alma a Dios lo que le debe, y con el entendimiento antes recibe de Dios.
Pero, viniendo a la declaración, veamos qué día sea aquel otro que aquí dice, y qué es aquél aquello que en él le dio Dios, y se lo pide para después en la gloria. Por aquel otro día entiende el día de la eternidad de Dios, que es otro que este día temporal; en el cual día de la eternidad predestinó Dios al alma para la gloria, y en ese determinó la gloria que le había de dar, y se la tuvo dada libremente sin principio antes que la criara, y de tal manera es ya aquello propio de tal alma, que ningún caso ni contraste alto ni bajo bastará a quitárselo para siempre, sino que aquello para que Dios la predestinó sin principio, vendrá ella a poseer sin fin. Y esto es aquello que dice le dio el otro día, lo cual desea ella poseer ya manifiestamente en gloria. Y ¿qué será aquello que allí le dio? Ni ojo lo vio, ni oído lo oyó, ni en corazón de hombre cayó, como dice el Apóstol: Quod ocubus non vidit, nec auris audivit, nec in cor hominis ascendit. Y otra vez dice Isaías: Oculus non vidit, Deus, absque te, quae praeparasti expectantibus te; esto, es: No vio, Señor, fuera de ti lo que aparejaste, etc. Que por no tener ello nombre, dice aquí el alma aquello. Ello, en fin, es ver a Dios; pero qué le sea el alma ver a Dios no tiene nombre más que aquello.
Pero, porque no se deje de decir algo de aquello, digamos lo que dijo de ello Cristo a San Juan en el Apocalipsis, por muchos términos y vocablos y comparaciones, en siete veces, por no poder ser aquello comprenhendido en un vocablo ni una vez, porque aun en todas aquellas se quedó por decir. Dice, pues, allí Cristo: Vincenti dabo edere de ligno vitae, quod est in Paradiso Dei mei; esto es: Al que venciere darele de comer del árbol de la vida, que está en el paraíso de mi Dios. Mas porque este término no declara bien aquello, dice luego otro, y es: Esto fidelis usque ad mortem, et dabo tibi coronam vitae; esto es: Sé fiel hasta la muerte y darete la corona de la vida. Pero tampoco este término lo dice, luego dice otro más obscuro y que más lo da a entender diciendo
: Vincenti dabo manna absconditum, et dabo illi calculum candidum: et in calculo nomen novum scriptum, quod nemo scit, nisi qui accipit; esto es: Al que venciere le daré maná escondido y un cálculo blanco, y en el cálculo un nombre nuevo escrito, que ninguno lo sabe sino el que lo recibe. Y porque tampoco este término basta para decir aquello, dice luego otro el Hijo de Dios, de grande poder y alegría: Et qui vicerit, et custodierit usque in finem opera mea, dabo illi potestatem super gentes, et reget eas in virga ferrea, et tamquam vas figuli confringentur, sicut et ego accepi a Patre meo: et dabo illi stellam matutinam; esto es. Al que venciere, dice y guardare mis obras hasta el fin, darle he potestad sobre las gentes, y regirlas ha en vara de hierro, y como un vaso de barro se desmenuzarán, así como yo también recibí de mi Padre, y darele la estrella matutina. Y no se contentando con estos términos, para declarar aquello dice luego: Qui vicerit, sic vestietur vestimentis albis, et non delebo nomen ejus de libro vitae, et confitebor nomen ejus coram Patre meo; esto es. El que venciere de esta manera, será vestido con vestiduras blancas, y no borraré su nombre del libro de la vida, y confesaré su nombre delante de mi Padre.
Mas, porque todo lo dicho queda corto, dice luego muchos términos para declarar aquello, los cuales encierra en sí majestad inefable y grandeza: Qui vicerit, faciam illum columnam in templo Dei mei, et foras non egredietur amplius: et scribam super eum nomen Dei mei, et nomen civitatis Dei mei novae Jerusalem, quae descendit de coelo a Deo meo, et nomen meum novum; esto es: El que venciere harelo columna en el templo de mi Dios y no saldrá fuera jamás, y escribiré sobre él el nombre de mi Dios, y el nombre de la ciudad nueva de Jerusalén de mi Dios, que desciende del cielo de mi Dios, y también mi nombre nuevo. Y dice luego lo sétimo, para declarar aquello: Qui vicerit, dabo ei sedere mecum, in throno meo: sicut et ego vici, et sedi cum Patre meo in throno ejus. Qui habet aurem, audiat, etc. ; esto es: Al que venciere, yo le daré que se siente conmigo en mi trono, como yo vencí y me senté con mi Padre en su trono. El que tiene oídos para oír, oiga, etc. Hasta aquí son palabras del Hijo de Dios, todas para dar a entender aquello, las cuales cuadran a aquello muy perfectamente; pero aun no lo declaran, porque las cosas inmensas esto tienen, que todos los términos excelentes y de calidad y grandeza y bien les cuadran, mas ninguno de ellos las declara, ni todos juntos.
Pues veamos ahora si dice David algo de aquel aquello. En un salmo dice: Quam magna multitudo dulcedinis tuae Domine, quam abscondisti timentibus te ! Esto es: ¡Cuán grande es la multitud de tu dulzura, que escondiste para los que te temen! Y por otra parte llama a aquello torrente de deleite, y dice: Et torrente voluptatis tuae potabis eos; esto es: Del torrente de tu deleite les darás de beber. Y porque tampoco halla David igualdad en este nombre, llámalo en otra parte prevención de las bendiciones de la dulzura de Dios: Quonam prevenisti eum in benedictionibus dulcedinis. De manera que nombre que al justo cuadre a aquello que aquí dice el alma, que es la felicidad para que Dios la predestinó, no se halla; pues quedémonos con el nombre que aquí le pone el alma de aquello, y declaremos el verso de esta manera: Aquello que me diste, esto es, aquel peso de gloria en que me predestinaste, oh Esposo mío, en el día de tu eternidad, cuando tuviste por bien de determinar de criarme, me darás luego allí en el mi día de mi desposorio y mis bodas, en el día mío de la alegría de mi corazón, cuanto desatándome de la carne y entrándome en las subidas cavernas de tu tálamo, transformándome en ti gloriosamente, bebamos el mosto de las suaves granadas.
Scripture echoes
- ↩Exod.33.18-Exod.33.23 — And he said, 'Please, let me see your glory.' Exod.33.19 — And he said, 'I will make all my goodness pass before you, and I will proclaim the name of the LORD before you. I will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and I will show mercy on whom I will show mercy.' Exod.33.20 — And he said, 'You cannot see my face, for no one may see me and live.' Exod.33.21 — And the LORD said, "See, there is a place beside me, and you shall stand upon the rock." Exod.33.22 — And when my glory passes by, I will put you in a cleft of the rock, and I will cover you with my hand until I have passed by. Exod.33.23 — And I will remove my hand, and you will see my back, but my face will not be seen.
- ↩1Cor.2.9 — But as it is written: What no eye has seen, nor ear heard, nor the heart of man conceived—all that God has prepared for those who love him.
Notes
- 1 ↩"por la faz… por las espaldas" echoes Moses' request to see God's glory (Exodus 33): San Juan claims the soul will know the Bridegroom both face-on and from behind—full knowledge, not the partial glimpse Moses was given.
- 2 ↩"mosto" is the freshly pressed juice of the fruit (wine-must), not fully fermented wine; kept as "must" to preserve San Juan's image.
- 3 ↩Early modern Spanish idiom: to reciprocate / return like for like. Rendered as 'return His love in kind' (equal return of love), not commercial payment.
- 4 ↩pretensión: rendered as 'aspiration' (what the soul seeks/claims), matching the preceding verse line 'Aquello que mi alma pretendía'.
- 5 ↩Latin citation reads 'cognoscan'; the intended Vulgate form is almost certainly 'cognoscam' (1 Cor 13:12). Left as in the source; sense translated from the Pauline parallel.
- 6 ↩quilates: gold 'carats' used figuratively for grade/purity; rendered as 'degree' with 'fuerza' as 'strength'.
- 7 ↩supone y suple: rendered as 'supplies and makes up' — the Holy Spirit both furnishes and fills what the soul still lacks under the transformation of glory.
- 8 ↩estado matrimonial: rendered as 'bridal state' (spiritual marriage), consistent with the chapter's matrimonio espiritual context.
- 9 ↩The parenthetical cites Santo Tomás, 'in opúsculo De Beatitudine' (On Beatitude); kept as an authorial source attribution, not a scriptural quotation.
- 10 ↩'viso' rendered as 'glimpse'; it can also mean likeness/foreshadowing. Paired with 'imagen' ('image') to preserve San Juan's double figure.
- 11 ↩pretensión rendered as "aim" (aspiration/claim); less caso hace as "makes less of" (treats as secondary).
- 12 ↩sujeto de la gloria esencial: the understanding as the receptive subject/seat of essential glory (beatific vision), contrasted with the will's property of giving in love.
- 13 ↩antes rendered as "rather," marking the contrast with paying: love gives; the understanding receives.
- 14 ↩"contraste" rendered as "opposition" (adversity/obstacle); older Spanish also allows "conflict" or "resistance."
- 15 ↩Source Latin reads "ocubus"; corrected to the intended "oculus" (1 Cor 2:9).
- 16 ↩Source punctuation "esto, es" treated as the ordinary gloss marker "esto es" ("that is").
- 17 ↩Source spelling 'comprenhendido' treated as intended 'comprendido' (grasped/comprehended).
- 18 ↩Sentence ends mid-clause at diciendo; the following Apocalypse citation continues in CanticoEsp.1.39.13.
- 19 ↩Spanish «cálculo» / Latin «calculum» here means a small stone or pebble (the white stone of Rev 2:17), not ‘calculation’.
- 20 ↩Spanish has «Al que venciere, dice y guardare»; the intrusive «dice» does not match the parallel Latin «qui vicerit et custodierit». Rendered as the intended ‘conquers and keeps’ sense.
- 21 ↩Spanish "del cielo de mi Dios" follows San Juan's gloss rather than the Latin "de coelo a Deo meo" (from heaven from my God); the English keeps the Spanish reading.
- 22 ↩Source reads "de aquel aquello," likely a dittography for "de aquello"; English follows the intended sense "about that."
- 23 ↩Spanish "prevención" renders Vulgate praevenisti (you went before / prepared beforehand); English "going-before" keeps that technical sense rather than modern "prevention."
- 24 ↩Source Latin reads "Quonam"; the Vulgate of Psalm 20:4 is "Quoniam prevenisti…" (often praevenisti). English preserves the supplied form.
- 25 ↩"mosto" is new wine / must; kept as "must" to preserve the Canticle's bridal-feast image of drinking the pressed sweetness of the pomegranates.
The Spiritual Canticle companion
A daily portion of stillness
Chosen Portion delivers one short contemplative reading and a guided moment of silence each day — the ascent, one step at a time.
Chosen Portion is the paced doorway into this collection: it portions the dense mystical treatises into one daily reading plus guided silence, exactly as the 14-day plan teaches.
- Daily bite-sized excerpts from the contemplative classics, never a wall of text
- A built-in timed stillness practice that grows from 2 minutes to 10
- Gentle progression through the tradition — the app remembers where you are on the ascent