Canción XXIV
The Bed That Is the Bridegroom
John opens the chapter by presenting the bridal bed as the Son of God himself, into which the soul enters through transforming love.
Annotation of the following song But after this delightful surrender of the bride and the Beloved, what follows immediately is their shared bed. In it, she tastes those previously mentioned delights of the Bridegroom much more lastingly. And so, in the following song, she speaks of his bed and hers—a bed that is divine, pure, and chaste, in which the soul is pure, divine, and chaste. For the bed is nothing other than her own Bridegroom himself, the Word, the Son of God, as will be explained later; and in him, through that union of love, she reclines. She calls this bed flowering because her Bridegroom is not only flowering but, as he says of himself in the Song of Songs, is the very flower of the field and the lily of the valleys: Ego flos campi, et lilium convalium.1 And so the soul not only lies down in the flowering bed, but in the flower itself, which is the Son of God, who in himself holds divine scent, fragrance, grace, and beauty—as he also says through David: Pulchritudo agri mecum est; "The beauty of the field is with me."✦ That is why the soul sings of the properties and graces of her bed, and says:
The Stanza: Our Flowering Bed
The bride sings the entire stanza describing the flowering bed, its encirclement by lions' dens, its purple spread, its peace, and its crown of golden shields.
Our bed of flowers, surrounded by lions' dens, draped in purple, built on peace, and crowned with a thousand golden shields.✦✦
Our Flowering Bed: The Bride's Secure State
John outlines the song's chief themes and explains the opening phrase 'Our flowering bed' as the shared delight and perfected virtues of the soul in union with the Beloved.
Explanation In the two previous songs—XIV and XV, that is—the bride soul has sung the graces and greatness of her Beloved, the Son of God. And in this one, she not only goes on with those, but also sings of the happy and lofty state in which she finds herself placed, and of how secure that state is.2 And third, the riches of gifts and virtues with which she finds herself endowed and adorned in her Bridegroom's bridal chamber.3 For she says she is already in union with God, holding the virtues in strength.4 Fourth, because she already has the perfection of love. Fifth, because she has complete spiritual peace, and because she is entirely beautified and enriched with gifts and virtues—as far as they can be possessed and enjoyed in this life—as the verses will go on to say. So the first thing she sings is the delight she enjoys in union with the Beloved, saying: Our flowering bed. We've already said that this bed of the soul is the breast and love of the Bridegroom, the Son of God, which is flowering for the soul; because, once she is already united and reclining in him, made a bride, the breast and love of the Beloved are communicated to her; which means that God's wisdom and secrets and graces and virtues and gifts are communicated to her, with which she is so beautified and rich and full of delights that it seems to her she is on a bed of a variety of soft divine flowers, which delight her with their touch and refresh her with their fragrance. For this reason she very fittingly calls this union of love with God a flowering bed; because that is how the Bride names it when speaking with the Bridegroom in the Song of Songs: Lectulus noster floridus. She calls it ours because the same virtues and the same love — namely, the Beloved's — already belong to them both, and both share one and the same delight, according to what the Holy Spirit says in Proverbs, namely: Delitiae meae esse cum filiis hominum; "My delights are with the children of men." She also calls it flowering because in this state the virtues in the soul are already perfect and heroic; which could not yet have been until the bed was flowering in perfect union with God. And so she then sings the second part in the following verse:
Bound with Lions' Dens: The Security of Virtues
The author glosses 'bound with dens of lions' as the perfect virtues that protect the soul from every enemy, and he describes how these virtues at times flower into extraordinary spiritual delights.
Bound with dens of lions.✦ By lions' dens he means the virtues the soul possesses in this state of union with God. The reason is that lions' dens are very secure and sheltered from every other animal; because, fearing the boldness and strength of the lion inside, they not only don't dare to enter, but don't even dare to stop nearby. And so each of the virtues, once the soul already possesses them in perfection, is like a lions' den for her, in which the Bridegroom, Christ, dwells and remains present, united with the soul in that virtue and in each of the others, like a strong lion.5 And the soul herself, united with him in those same virtues, is also like a strong lion, because there she receives the properties of God. And so, in this case, the soul is so sheltered and strong in each virtue, and with all of them together reclining on this flowering bed of union with her God, that the demons not only don't dare to attack such a soul, but don't even dare to appear before her, because of the great fear they have of her when they see her so exalted, emboldened, and daring with the perfect virtues on the Beloved's bed. For, being united in a transformation of love, they fear her as much as they fear him himself, and they don't even dare to look at her, because the devil greatly fears the soul that has perfection. He also says that the bed is interlaced with these caves of the virtues; because in this state the virtues are so locked together, united and strengthened in one another, and fitted into a finished perfection of the soul, each supporting the others, that nothing remains open or weak — not only so that the devil cannot enter, but not even so that anything in the world, high or low, can unsettle her, trouble her, or even move her; because, already free of every disturbance from the natural passions, and alien and stripped of the storm and variety of temporal cares, as she is here, she enjoys, in security and quiet, participation in God. This is the very thing the Bride desired in the Song of Songs when she said: Who will give you to me as my brother, nursing at my mother's breasts, that I may find you outside and kiss you, and that no one may despise me anymore?6 That is to say: Who would give you to me, my brother, nursing at my mother's breasts, so that I might find you outside and kiss you, and that no one would despise me anymore?✦ This kiss is the union we are speaking of, in which the soul is in a certain way made equal with God through love — which is what she desires when she asks who will give her the Beloved as her brother; for that signifies equality and brings it about.✦7 And that he should nurse at his mother's breasts means consuming in her all the imperfections and appetites of her nature that she has from her mother Eve; and that she should find him alone outside — that is, that she should unite with him alone, outside of all things, stripped in will and appetite of them all.✦8 And so no one will despise her — that is, neither the world, nor the devil, nor the flesh will dare to attack her; because, being free and purged of all these things and united with God, none of them can trouble her.✦ From this it follows that the soul already enjoys in this state a habitual sweetness and tranquillity that never leaves her or fails her.9 But beyond this habitual satisfaction and peace, the flowers of the virtues of this garden we speak of often open in the soul and give forth their fragrance in such a way that it seems to the soul — and so it is — that she is full of the delights of God. And I say that the flowers of the virtues that are in the soul often open, because although the soul is filled with virtues in perfection, it doesn't always enjoy them in act—though, as I've said, it ordinarily enjoys the peace and quiet those virtues bring it.10 Because we can say that in this life they are in the soul like flowers still closed in bud in the garden; and it is sometimes a wonderful thing to see them all open—the Holy Spirit causing it—and give off a wonderful scent and fragrance in great variety; for it will happen that the soul sees in itself the flowers of the mountains we spoke of above, which are the abundance, greatness, and beauty of God; and woven into these, the lilies of the wooded valleys, which are rest, refreshment, and shelter; and then set among them the fragrant roses of the strange islands, which we say are the strange communications of God; and also the scent of the white lilies of the sounding rivers will rush upon it, which we said was the greatness of God that fills the whole soul; and there, woven and bound in, the delicate scent of the jasmine from the whistle of the loving breezes, which we also said the soul enjoys in this state; and likewise all the other virtues and gifts we spoke of—quiet knowledge, and silent music, and sounding solitude, and the savory, loving supper; and the soul's enjoying and feeling these flowers together at times is such that it can quite truly say: 'Our flowery bed, bound round with lions' dens.'1112 Blessed is the soul that in this life deserves to enjoy, even once, the scent of these divine flowers.
Spread with Purple: The Warmth of Charity
The transition introduces the next adornment, and John explains 'spread with purple' as the all-encompassing charity in which every virtue lives, moves, and finds its royal resting place.
It also says that this bed is13 Spread with purple. In Holy Scripture, purple denotes charity, and kings dress and serve in it; that's why the soul says that this flowering bed is spread with purple, because all its virtues, riches, and goods are sustained, flourish, and find their joy only in the charity and love of the King of heaven—without which love the soul couldn't enjoy this bed and its flowers; and so all these virtues are in the soul as if spread on the love of God, as the ground where they are well preserved, as if bathed in love, because each one of them always draws the soul into love of God, and in all things and works they move with love toward more love of God; and that's what it means to be spread with purple. This is made clear in the divine Song of Songs: for there it says that the seat or bed Solomon made for himself he made of woods of Lebanon, with columns of silver, a resting-place of gold, and an ascent of purple, and it says he ordered it all by means of charity: Ferculum fecit sibi rex Salomon de lignis Libani; columnas ejus fecit argenteas, reclinatorium aureum, ascensum purpursum: media charitate constravit.14 For the virtues and gifts that God places in the soul's bed—signified by the woods of Lebanon and the columns of silver—have their golden resting-place and support, which is love; for, as we've said, the virtues settle and are preserved in love, and all of them, through the charity of God and of the soul, are ordered among themselves and put into practice as we've just said. It also says that this bed is15
Built of Peace: The Quiet Strength of Love
John shows that perfect love casts out fear, so the flowering bed is built of peace and gives the soul a peaceful, gentle, and strong rest that no enemy can disturb.
Built of peace. This is the fourth excellence of this bed, which follows the third we just discussed. The third was perfect love, which by its nature casts out all fear, as Saint John says; this leads to the perfect peace of the soul, which is the fourth property of the bed, as we have noted. To understand this better, you should know that every virtue is, in itself, peaceful, gentle, and strong. Consequently, they produce these three effects in the soul that possesses them: peace, gentleness, and strength. Because this bed is flowering—made of the flowers of virtues, as we said—and because all those virtues are peaceful, gentle, and strong, the bed itself is built of peace. This is why the soul becomes peaceful, gentle, and strong—three qualities against which no war from the world, the devil, or the flesh can prevail. The virtues keep the soul so peaceful and secure that it seems to be entirely built of peace. The fifth property of this flowering bed, beyond what has already been mentioned, is declared in the following verse, which says it is
Crowned with a Thousand Shields of Gold
The final phrase is explained as the countless virtues and gifts that crown and defend the bride, confirmed by the strong men around Solomon's bed and the thousand shields hanging from David's tower.
Crowned with a thousand golden shields.✦ These shields here are the virtues and gifts of the soul, which, although, as we have said, they are the flowers, and so on. They also serve her as a crown for this bed and as the reward for her labor in winning them; and not only that, but also as a defense, like strong shields against the vices she overcame by practicing them. And so this flowery bed of the bride—which is the virtues, the crown, and the defense—is crowned with them as the Bride's reward, sheltered by them as by a shield; and she says they are of gold to show the great worth of the virtues.16 The Bride said this same thing in other words in the Song of Songs: "En lectulum Salomonis sexaginta fortes ambiunt ex fortissimis Israel."17 . . "uniuscujusque ensis super femur propter timores nocturnos"; that is: Look at Solomon's bed, which sixty strong men from the strongest of Israel surround, each with his sword on his thigh to defend against the terrors of the night.✦18 And here in this verse the Bride says they are a thousand shields to show the multitude of virtues, graces, and gifts with which God endowed her in this state; for to signify also the countless number of virtues she has, she used the same term in the Song of Songs, saying: "Sicut turris David collum tuum, quae aedificata est cum propugnaculis: mille clypei pendent ex ea"—that is: Your neck is like the tower of David, which is built with fortifications; a thousand shields hang from it, and all the weapons of the strong.✦✦1920
Read the original Spanish
Anotación de la canción siguiente
Mas, después de esta sabrosa entrega de la esposa y el Amado, lo que luego inmediatamente se sigue es el lecho de entrambos; en el cual muy más de asiento gusta ella de los dichos deleites del Esposo; y así, en la siguiente canción trata del lecho de él y de ella; el cual es divino, puro y casto, en que el alma está pura, divina y casta; porque el lecho no es otra cosa que su mismo Esposo, el Verbo, Hijo de Dios, como luego se dirá, en el cual ella, por medio de la dicha unión de amor, se recuesta, al cual lecho ella llama florido, porque su Esposo, no sólo es florido, sino, como él mismo dice de sí en los Cantares, es la misma flor del campo y el lirio de los valles: Ego flos campi, et lilium convalium. Y así, el alma, no sólo se acuesta en el lecho florido, sino en la misma flor, que es el Hijo de Dios, la cual en sí tiene divino olor y fragancia y gracia y hermosura; como él también lo dice por David, diciendo: Pulchritudo agri mecum est; «La hermosura del campo está conmigo». Por lo cual canta el alma las propiedades y gracias de su lecho, y dice:
Nuestro lecho florido, De cuevas de leones enlazado, En púrpura tendido, De paz edificado, De mil escudos de oro coronado.
DECLARACIÓN
En las dos canciones pasadas, conviene saber, XIV y XV, ha cantado el alma esposa las gracias y grandezas de su Amado, el Hijo de Dios. Y en esta, no sólo las va prosiguiendo, mas también canta el felice y alto estado en que se ve puesta, y la seguridad de él. Y lo tercero, las riquezas de dones y virtudes con que se ve dotada y arreada en el tálamo de su Esposo. Porque dice estar ya ella en unión con Dios, teniendo las virtudes en fortaleza. Lo cuarto, porque tiene ya perfección de amor. Lo quinto, porque tiene paz espiritual cumplida, y que toda ella está hermoseada y enriquecida con dones y virtudes, como se pueden en esta vida poseer y gozar, según se irá diciendo en los versos. Lo primero, pues, que canta es el deleite que goza en la unión del Amado, diciendo:
Nuestro lecho florido.
Ya habemos dicho que este lecho del alma es el pecho y amor del Esposo, Hijo de Dios, el cual está florido para el alma; porque, estando ella unida ya y recostada en él, hecha esposa, se le comunica el pecho y el amor del Amado; lo cual es comunicársele la sabiduría y secretos y gracias y virtudes y dones de Dios, con los cuales está ella tan hermoseada y rica y llena de deleites, que le parece estar en un lecho de pariedad de suaves flores divinas, que con su toque la deleitan y con su olor la recrean. Por lo cual llama ella muy propiamente a esta junta de amor con Dios lecho florido; porque así le llama la Esposa hablando con el Esposo en los Cantares: Lectulus noster floridus. Llámale nuestro porque unas mismas virtudes y un mismo amor, conviene a saber, del Amado, son ya de entrambos, y de entrambos un mismo deleite, según aquello que dice el Espíritu Santo en los Proverbios, es a saber: Delitiae meae esse cum filiis hominum; «Mis deleites son con los hijos de los hombres». Llámale también florido porque en este estado están ya las virtudes en el alma perfectas y heroicas; lo cual aún no había podido ser hasta que el lecho estuviese florido en perfecta unión con Dios. Y así, canta luego lo segundo en el verso siguiente:
De cuevas de leones enlazado.
Entendiendo por cuevas de leones las virtudes que posee el alma en este estado de unión con Dios. La razón es porque las cuevas de los leones están muy seguras y amparadas de todos los demás animales; porque, temiendo ellos la osadía y fortaleza del león que está dentro, no sólo no se atreven a entrar, mas ni aun junto a ella osan pararse; y así, cada una de las virtudes, cuando ya las posee el alma en perfección, es como una cueva de leones para ella, en la cual mora y asiste el Esposo, Cristo, unido con el alma en aquella virtud y en cada una de las demás, como fuerte león. Y la misma alma, unida con él en esas mismas virtudes, está también como fuerte león, porque allí recibe las propiedades de Dios; y así, en este caso está el alma tan amparada y fuerte en cada virtud, y con todas juntas recostada en este florido lecho de la unión con su Dios, que no sólo no se atreven los demonios a acometer a la tal alma, mas ni aun osan parecer delante de ella, por el gran temor que le tienen, viéndola tan engrandecida, animada y osada con las virtudes perfectas en el lecho del Amado; porque, estando ella unida en transformación de amor, tanto le temen como a él mismo, y ni la osan mirar, porque teme mucho el demonio al alma que tiene perfección.
Dice también que está enlazado el lecho de estas cuevas de las virtudes; porque en este estado de tal manera están trabadas entre sí las virtudes, y unidas y fortalecidas unas con otras, y ajustadas en una acabada perfección del alma, sustentándose unas con otras, que no queda abierta ni flaca, no sólo para que el demonio pueda entrar, pero ni aun para que ninguna cosa del mundo, alta ni baja, la pueda inquietar ni molestar ni aun mover; porque, estando ya libre de toda molestia de las pasiones naturales, y ajena y desnuda de la tormenta y variedad de los cuidados temporales, como aquí lo está, goza en seguridad y quietud la participación de Dios. Esto mismo es lo que deseaba la Esposa en los Cantares diciendo: Quis mihi det te fratrem meum sugentem ubera matris meae, ut inveniam te foris, et deosculer te, et jam me nemo despiciat? Quiere decir: ¿Quién te me diese, hermano mío, que mamases los pechos de mi madre, de manera que te hallase yo afuera y te besase yo a ti, y no me desprecie ya nadie? Este beso es la unión de que vamos hablando, en la cual en cierta manera se iguala el alma con Dios por amor, que es lo que ella desea, diciendo que quién le dará al Amado, que sea su hermano; lo cual significa y hace igualdad. Y que mame él los pechos de su madre, que es consumirle todas las imperfecciones y apetitos de su naturaleza que tiene de su madre Eva, y le halle sólo afuera, esto es, se una con él sólo, afuera de todas las cosas, desnuda según la voluntad y apetito de todas ellas. Y así, no la despreciará nadie; es a saber, no se le atreverán mundo, demonio ni carne; porque, estando libre y purgada de todas estas cosas, y unida con Dios, ninguna de ellas le puede enojar. De aquí es que el alma goza ya en este estado de una ordinaria suavidad y tranquilidad, que nunca se le pierde ni le falta. Pero, allende de esta ordinaria satisfacción y paz, de tal manera suelen abrirse en el alma y dar olor de sí las flores de las virtudes de este huerto que decimos, que le parece al alma, y así es, estar llena de deleites de Dios.
Y digo que suelen abrirse las flores de virtudes que están en el alma, porque, aunque el alma está llena de virtudes en perfección, no siempre las está en acto gozando el alma, aunque, como he dicho, de la paz y tranquilidad que le causan, se goza ordinariamente. Porque podemos decir que están en el alma en esta vida como flores en cogollo cerradas en el huerto; las cuales, algunas veces es cosa admirable verlas abrir todas, causándolo el Espíritu Santo, y dar de sí admirable olor y fragancia en mucha variedad; porque acaecerá que vea el alma en sí las flores de las montañas que arriba dijimos, que son la abundancia, grandeza y hermosura de Dios; y en estas entretejidos los lirios de los valles nemorosos, que son descanso, refrigerio y amparo; y luego allí entrepuestas las rosas olorosas de las ínsulas extrañas, que decimos ser las extrañas noticias de Dios; y también embestirla el olor de las azucenas de los ríos sonorosos, que decíamos era la grandeza de Dios, que hinche toda el alma; y allí entretejido y enlazado el delicado olor del jazmín, del silbo de los aires amorosos, de que también dijimos gozaba el alma en este estado; y ni más ni menos todas las otras virtudes y dones que decíamos del conocimiento sosegado, y callada música y soledad sonora, y la sabrosa y amorosa cena; y es de tal manera el gozar y sentir estas flores juntas algunas veces el alma, que puede con harta verdad decir: «Nuestro lecho florido, de cuevas de leones enlazado». Dichosa el alma que en esta vida mereciere gozar alguna vez el olor de estas flores divinas. Dice también que este lecho está
En púrpura tendido.
Por la púrpura se denota la caridad en la divina Escritura, y de ella se visten y sirven los reyes; y por eso dice el alma que este lecho florido está tendido en púrpura, porque todas las virtudes, riquezas y bienes de él se sustentan y florecen, y se gozan sólo en la caridad y amor del Rey del cielo, sin el cual amor no podría el alma gozar de este lecho y de sus flores; y así, todas estas virtudes están en el alma como tendidas en el amor de Dios, como sujeto en que bien se conservan y están como bañadas en amor, porque todas y cada una de ellas están siempre enamorando al alma de Dios, y en todas las cosas y obras se mueven con amor a más amor de Dios; y esto es estar en púrpura tendido. Lo cual se da bien a entender en los Cantares divinos: porque allí se dice que el asiento o lecho que hizo para sí Salomón le hizo de maderos de Líbano, y las columnas de plata, el reclinatorio de oro y la subida de púrpura, y todo dice que lo ordenó mediante la caridad: Ferculum fecit sibi rex Salomon de lignis Libani; columnas ejus fecit argenteas, reclinatorium aureum, ascensum purpursum: media charitate constravit. Porque las virtudes y dones que Dios pone en el lecho del alma, que son significadas por los maderos del Líbano y las columnas de plata, tienen su reclinatorio y recuesto de oro, que es el amor; porque, como habemos dicho, en el amor se asientan y conservan las virtudes, y todas ellas, mediante la caridad de Dios y del alma, se ordenan entre sí y ejercitan como acabamos de decir. También dice que está este lecho
De paz edificado.
Que es la cuarta excelencia de este lecho, que depende en orden de la tercera que acabamos de decir; porque la tercera era perfecto amor, cuya propiedad es echar fuera todo temor, como dice San Juan, y de la perfecta paz de alma, que es la cuarta propiedad del lecho, como está dicho. Para mayor inteligencia de esto es de saber que cada una de las virtudes de suyo es pacífica, mansa y fuerte, y por consiguiente, con el alma que las posee hacen estos tres efectos: paz, mansedumbre y fortaleza; y porque este lecho está florido, compuesto de flores de virtudes, como habemos dicho, y todas ellas son pacíficas, mansas y fuertes, de aquí es que está de paz edificado, y el alma pacífica, mansa y fuerte, que son tres propiedades donde no puede combatir guerra alguna de mundo, demonio ni carne; y tienen las virtudes al alma tan pacífica y segura, que le parece estar toda edificada de paz. La quinta propiedad de este florido lecho, demás de lo dicho, se declara en el verso siguiente, que dice es
De mil escudos de oro coronado.
Los cuales escudos son aquí las virtudes y dones del alma, que, aunque, como habemos dicho, son las flores, etc. , de este lecho, también le sirven de corona y premio de su trabajo en haberlas ganado; y no sólo eso, sino también defensa, como fuertes escudos contra los vicios que venció con el ejercicio de ellas, y por eso este lecho florido de la esposa, que son las virtudes, la corona y la defensa, está coronado de ellas en premio de la Esposa, amparado con ellas como con escudo; y dice que son de oro para denotar el valor grande de las virtudes. Esto mismo dijo en los Cantares la Esposa por otras palabras, diciendo: En lectulum Salomonis sexaginta fortes ambiunt ex fortissimis Israel. . . uniuscujusque ensis super femur propter timores nocturnos; esto es: Mirad el lecho de Salomón, que le cercan sesenta fuertes de los fortísimos de Israel, cada uno la espada sobre su muslo para la defensa de los temores nocturnos. Y dice aquí en este verso la Esposa que son mil escudos para denotar la multitud de las virtudes, gracias y dones de que Dios la dotó en este estado; porque para significar también el innumerable número de las virtudes que tiene, usó del mismo término en los Cantares diciendo: Sicut turris David collum, tuum, quae aedificata est cum propugnaculis: mille clypei pendent ex ea, esto es: Como la torre de David es tu cuello, la cual está edificada con defensa, mil escudos cuelgan de ella, y todas las armas de los fuertes.
Scripture echoes
- ↩Ps.50.11;Ps.50.11 — I know all the birds of the mountains, and the creatures of the field are with me. Ps.50.11 — I know all the birds of the mountains, and the creatures of the field are with me.
- ↩Song.1.16 — Behold, you are beautiful, my beloved, indeed pleasant; also our couch is green.
- ↩Song.3.7-Song.3.10 — Behold, the bed that is Solomon's—sixty mighty men surround it, mighty men of Israel. Song.3.8 — All of them are sword-trained, skilled in battle; each man has his sword upon his thigh, against the terror of the night. Song.3.9 — King Solomon made himself a palanquin from the wood of Lebanon. Song.3.10 — Its pillars he made of silver, its backrest of gold, its seat of purple; its interior was inlaid with love by the daughters of Jerusalem.
- ↩Song.4.8 — Come with me from Lebanon, bride; come with me from Lebanon. Look down from the top of Amana, from the top of Senir and Hermon, from the dens of lions, from the mountains of leopards.
- ↩Song.8.1 — Oh, that you were like a brother to me, one who nursed at my mother's breasts! If I found you outside, I would kiss you, and no one would despise me.
- ↩Song.8.1 — Oh, that you were like a brother to me, one who nursed at my mother's breasts! If I found you outside, I would kiss you, and no one would despise me.
- ↩Song.8.1 — Oh, that you were like a brother to me, one who nursed at my mother's breasts! If I found you outside, I would kiss you, and no one would despise me.
- ↩Song.8.1 — Oh, that you were like a brother to me, one who nursed at my mother's breasts! If I found you outside, I would kiss you, and no one would despise me.
- ↩Song.3.7-Song.3.8 — Behold, the bed that is Solomon's—sixty mighty men surround it, mighty men of Israel. Song.3.8 — All of them are sword-trained, skilled in battle; each man has his sword upon his thigh, against the terror of the night.
- ↩Song.3.8 — All of them are sword-trained, skilled in battle; each man has his sword upon his thigh, against the terror of the night.
- ↩Song.4.4 — Your neck is like the tower of David, built for an armory — a thousand shields hang upon it, all the weapons of the warriors.
- ↩Song.4.4 — Your neck is like the tower of David, built for an armory — a thousand shields hang upon it, all the weapons of the warriors.
Notes
- 1 ↩Spanish "de asiento" marks settled, abiding enjoyment rather than a fleeting taste; rendered as "far more lastingly."
- 2 ↩Spanish felice is an archaic form of feliz; rendered as happy to keep the plain sense without archaism. Alto estado is lofty/high spiritual state.
- 3 ↩Arreada (arrayed/adorned) is older Spanish for dressed or decked out; tálamo is the bridal bed/chamber of mystical marriage.
- 4 ↩Teniendo las virtudes en fortaleza can mean possessing the virtues firmly established, or holding them in fortitude; rendered as holding the virtues in strength to keep both firmness and moral force.
- 5 ↩Spanish 'asiste' rendered as 'remains present' for Christ's indwelling attendance in the virtue, not mere occasional help.
- 6 ↩Source cites the Vulgate Latin of Song 8:1 inline; rendered here in English to match the Modern Readable target, parallel to the Spanish paraphrase in the next sentence.
- 7 ↩"se iguala... por amor" kept as equality through love (transforming union), not ontological identity with the divine essence.
- 8 ↩"consumirle" read as consuming away in/for the soul the Eve-inherited imperfections (standard San Juan reading of the nursing image), not literal nursing.
- 9 ↩"ordinaria" rendered as "habitual" (customary/ongoing), not "ordinary" in the sense of mediocre.
- 10 ↩'en acto' is the scholastic contrast of actual exercise versus habitual possession: the soul has the virtues perfectly but does not always actively enjoy them.
- 11 ↩'extrañas noticias de Dios' rendered as 'strange communications of God' (mystical knowings/intimations); alternatives include 'strange knowings' or 'strange news of God.'
- 12 ↩'callada música,' 'soledad sonora,' and 'sabrosa y amorosa cena' keep the poem's own titles from earlier stanzas rather than paraphrasing them away.
- 13 ↩Source sentence is a deliberate section break mid-clause; the next section continues with "En púrpura tendido." Translation preserves the incomplete syntax.
- 14 ↩Latin citation reads 'ascensum purpursum'; likely intended 'purpureum' (Song 3:10). Left as in source; sense unaffected.
- 15 ↩Sentence appears truncated in the source section; neighboring next section begins 'De paz edificado.' Translation preserves the incomplete clause as given.
- 16 ↩'le sirven' can attach either to the bed (lecho) or to the bride; the following 'su trabajo' / 'premio de la Esposa' supports the bride as the one rewarded.
- 17 ↩Latin Vulgate citation left in place as quoted; Spanish gloss follows in s6.
- 18 ↩Continues the Vulgate citation from Song 3:8, then gives the author's Spanish gloss, rendered here in English.
- 19 ↩Normalized the source's 'collum, tuum' to 'collum tuum' in the Latin citation; sense unchanged.
- 20 ↩The Spanish gloss includes 'y todas las armas de los fuertes' (omnis armatura fortium), which is not present in the truncated Latin citation as printed here.
The Spiritual Canticle companion
A daily portion of stillness
Chosen Portion delivers one short contemplative reading and a guided moment of silence each day — the ascent, one step at a time.
Chosen Portion is the paced doorway into this collection: it portions the dense mystical treatises into one daily reading plus guided silence, exactly as the 14-day plan teaches.
- Daily bite-sized excerpts from the contemplative classics, never a wall of text
- A built-in timed stillness practice that grows from 2 minutes to 10
- Gentle progression through the tradition — the app remembers where you are on the ascent