Canción XI
The Loving Bridegroom's Response
The narrator explains that the divine Bridegroom cannot bear the soul's suffering and grants her a veiled spiritual presence that intensifies her desire.
Note on the following song But you should know that the loving Bridegroom of souls can't stand to see them suffer alone for long—as with this soul we're talking about. Because, as he says through Zechariah, their pains and complaints touch him in the apple of his eye, especially when such souls' pains are for love of him, as hers are. That's why he also says through Isaiah: Antequam clament, ego exaudiam: adhuc illis loquentibus, ego audiam—"Before they cry out, I will hear them."1 And the Wise Man says of him that if the soul seeks him like she would money, she will find him. And so, with this soul in love—she seeks him with more longing than she would money, since she has left everything behind, and herself as well, for him—it seems that in answer to these burning pleas, God gave her some spiritual presence of himself, in which he showed her deep glimpses of his divinity and beauty, and by that greatly increased her desire and fervor to see him. Because just as people often throw water on the forge to make the fire flare up and burn more fiercely, so the Lord often does with some of these souls who go around with these yearnings of love, giving them signs of his excellence to make them more fervent, and to prepare them further for the favors he wants to grant them afterward. And so, as the soul perceived and felt through that dark presence the supreme good and beauty hidden there, dying with desire to see it, she speaks the song that follows:23
The Soul's Cry for Vision
The soul pleads for the Beloved to reveal his presence and beauty, even if it means death.
Show yourself, and let your gaze and beauty kill me; see that this sickness of love cannot be cured except by your presence and your form.4
Longing for the Unveiled Presence
The soul, wounded by love, asks for the unveiled vision of God's essence, explaining the three kinds of divine presence and her fainting desire for the veiled beauty.
Explanation So the soul, longing to find herself possessed by this great God—by whose love she feels herself stolen away, and her heart wounded—can no longer endure him. In this song she asks him with clear resolve to uncover and show her his beauty, which is his divine essence, and to kill her with that sight, releasing her from the flesh, since in the flesh she cannot see him or enjoy him as she desires. She sets before him the sickness and longing of her heart, in which she keeps on suffering for his love, with no remedy short of this glorious vision of his divine essence.✦✦5 Reveal your presence. To make this clear, you should know that there can be three kinds of presence of God in the soul. The first is essential, and in this way he is present not only in good and holy souls, but also in the wicked and sinful ones and in all other creatures, because through this presence he gives them life and being; and if they lacked this essential presence, they would all be annihilated and cease to be — and this presence never fails in the soul.6 The second presence is by grace, in which God dwells in the soul, pleased and satisfied with her; and not every soul has this presence, because those who fall into mortal sin lose it, and the soul cannot know by nature whether she has it. The third is by spiritual affection, because in many devout souls God often makes certain spiritual presences in many ways, by which he refreshes, delights, and gladdens them; but these spiritual presences, like the others, are all veiled, because God does not show himself in them as he is — for the condition of this life does not allow it; and so of any of them the verse mentioned above can be understood, namely:7 Reveal your presence. Since she's certain that God is always present in the soul—at least in the first way—the soul doesn't ask him to make himself present to her, but rather that this hidden presence he makes in her, whether natural or spiritual and affective, be unveiled and shown to her so she can see him in his divine being and beauty; because, just as by his present being he gives the soul her natural being, and by his present grace he perfects her, so too may he glorify her with his open glory. But since this soul walks in fervors and affections of love for God, we must understand that the presence she asks the Beloved here to unveil to her is understood chiefly as a certain affective presence that the Beloved made of himself to the soul—so high that it seemed to her, and she felt, that an immense being was there, veiled, from which God shared with her certain half-dark glimpses of his divine beauty, and they have such an effect on the soul that they make her yearn and faint with desire for what she feels veiled there in that presence. And this matches what David felt when he said: My soul yearns and faints for the courts of the Lord; Concupiscit, et deficit anima mea in atria Domini. For at this point the soul faints with desire to plunge into that highest good she feels present and veiled; because, though it is veiled, she feels very clearly the good and delight that are there. And so the soul is drawn and carried away by this good with greater force than any natural thing is drawn to its center; and with that yearning and deep appetite, no longer able to hold herself back, the soul says:
The Example of Moses
The soul repeats her petition, and the narrator compares her longing to Moses' request on Sinai, noting that God's face cannot be seen in this life.
Reveal your presence. The same thing happened to Moses on Mount Sinai: while he was there in God's presence, he had such lofty and deep glimpses of the height and beauty of God's veiled divinity that, unable to bear it, he begged Him twice to unveil His glory, saying to God: "Since you have said, 'I know you by name,' and you have found grace before me."8 So if I have found grace in your sight, show me your face, that I may know you and find grace before your eyes. "You say that you know me by name and that I have found grace before you; then, if I have found grace in your presence, show me your face, so that I may know you and find before your eyes the complete grace I desire, which is to reach the perfect love of the glory of God."9 But the Lord answered him, saying: "You cannot see my face, for no one will see me and live." "You will not be able to see my face, because no human being will see me and live." It is as if He said: "You ask me a difficult thing, Moses, because the beauty of my face and the delight of seeing my being are so great that your soul cannot bear them in such a frail kind of life." And so the soul, knowing this truth—whether from the words God answered Moses here, or from what we have said she feels here, veiled, in God's presence, that she could not see Him in His beauty in this kind of life, because even at His mere shining through she faints, as we have said—anticipates the answer that can be given her, as to Moses, and says:1011
Death by Divine Beauty
The soul desires to die at the sight of God's beauty, explaining that such a death brings health and glory, unlike the basilisk's venom.
And let your sight and beauty kill me. It's as if she's saying: the delight in the sight of His being and beauty is so great that my soul can't endure it, but rather I must die at the sight of it—'let your sight and beauty kill me.' It's known that two kinds of sight kill a person, because he can't endure the force and power of the sight. One is the basilisk's, from whose gaze people are said to die at once; the other is the sight of God. But the causes are very different, because one sight kills with great venom and the other with immense health and glory. So it's no great thing that the soul here wants to die at the sight of God's beauty in order to enjoy Him forever. For if the soul had even a single inkling of the height and beauty of God, it would not only desire one death so as to see that beauty forever, as it desires here; it would gladly pass through a thousand of the bitterest deaths just to see it for a single moment, and after having seen it, it would ask to suffer as many again to see it once more for just as long.12 To explain this verse more fully, you should know that the soul is speaking conditionally here when she says that His sight and beauty should kill her, since she cannot see Him without dying. If it were possible to see Him without that, she wouldn't ask to be killed, because wanting to die is a natural imperfection. But since this corruptible human life cannot coexist with the unfading life of God, she says: Let your sight and beauty kill me.
The Law of Grace and Perfect Love
The narrator contrasts the old covenant's fear of seeing God with the new law of grace, where perfect love casts out fear and death is precious.
Saint Paul makes this teaching clear to the Corinthians when he says: Nolumus expoliari, sed supervestiri, ut absorbeatur quod mortale est, a vita—"We don't want to be stripped, but rather to be clothed over, so that what is mortal may be swallowed up by life."✦ That is to say: we don't desire to be stripped of the flesh, but to be clothed over with glory.✦ But seeing that one can't live in glory and in mortal flesh at the same time, as we say, he tells the Philippians that he desires to be loosed and to be with Christ: Desiderium habens dissolvi, et esse cum Christo.✦ But here there is a doubt, and it is this: why did the children of Israel formerly fear and flee from seeing God so as not to die, as Manoah said to his wife: Morte moriemur quia vidimus Deum—and yet this soul desires to die at the sight of God?✦13 To this the answer is that there are two reasons: the first, because in that time, even if they died in God's grace, they were not going to see him until Christ came, and it was far better for them to live in the flesh, increasing their merits and enjoying natural life, than to be in limbo without earning merit and suffering darkness and spiritual absence from God; and so they then counted it a great mercy and gift from God to live many years. The second reason is on the side of love; because, since those people were not strengthened in love, nor so near to God through love, they feared dying at his sight; but now it is already the law of grace, so that when the body dies the soul can see God; it is healthier to want to live only a little and to die in order to see him. And even if this were not so, a soul loving God as this one loves him would not fear dying at his sight, because true love receives everything that comes from the Beloved—whether adverse or prosperous, and even the punishments themselves, so long as it is something he wants to do—with the same evenness and in one and the same way, and it turns them into joy and delight; for as Saint John says: Perfecta Charitas foras mittit timoren—"Perfect charity casts out all fear."✦1415 And so death cannot be heavy or painful to her, since it is the end of all her griefs and pains, and the beginning of all her good; she holds it as a friend and a spouse, and at the memory of it she rejoices as on the day of her betrothal and wedding, and she desires that day and that hour when her death is to come more than the kings of the earth desired kingdoms and principalities; for of this kind of death the Wise Man says: O death! How good is your judgment for the man who feels himself in need—O death! Your judgment is good for the needy man.16 And if death is good for the man who feels he is in need of the things of this world—since it won't supply his needs, but rather strip him of what he had—how much better will its judgment be for the soul that is in need of love, like this one crying out for more love?17 For it will not only not strip her of what she had, but will rather bring about the fulfillment of the love she desired and the satisfaction of all her needs; so the soul has reason, then, to dare to say without fear: And let your sight and beauty kill me. For she knows that at the very moment she saw it, she would be caught up into that same beauty, absorbed in that same beauty, and transformed into that same beauty, and would herself be beautiful like that same beauty, satisfied and enriched like that same beauty.18 That is why David says: The death of the saints is precious in the presence of the Lord; Pretiosa in conspectu Domini mors Sanctorum ejus.19 And that would not be so if they did not share in His own greatness; for before God nothing is precious except what He Himself is. That is why the soul does not fear to die when she loves—rather, she desires it. That is why the sinner always fears to die, because he suspects that death will take every good from him and give him every evil; for, as David says, the death of sinners is most wretched; Mors peccatorum pesima.2021 And that is why, as the Wise Man says, the thought of it is bitter to him: O mors, quam amara est memoria tua, homini pacem habenti in substantiis suis!22 For since they love the life of this world greatly and the other life little, they fear death greatly; but the soul that loves God lives more in the other life than in this one, because she lives more where she loves than where she gives life to the body; and so she holds this bodily life of little account, and that is why she says: "Let your sight kill me," and so on.23 .
Love's Sickness and Its Cure
The soul declares that love's sickness is healed only by the Beloved's presence and form, explaining that imperfect love is a sign of growing health.
See that the sickness of love isn't cured except by the presence and the figure.24 The reason the sickness of love has no other cure but the presence and form of the Beloved, as it says here, is that the ailment of love — just as it differs from every other illness — also has a different medicine; because in other illnesses, following sound philosophy, opposites are cured by opposites; but love is cured only by something that matches love.25 The reason is that the soul's health is the love of God; and so, when it doesn't have complete love, it doesn't have complete health, and that's why it's sick, because sickness is nothing other than a lack of health. So when the soul has no degree of love at all, it is dead; but when it has some, however slight, it is already alive, though very weakened and sick because of the little love of God it has. But the more love keeps growing in it, the more health it will have; and when it has perfect love, its health will be complete. Here you should know that love never becomes perfect until the lovers are so matched as one that they are transformed into each other, and then love is completely well.26 And because here the soul senses within herself a certain sketch of love — which is the ailment spoken of here — longing to be fully formed into the form to which the sketch belongs, that is, her Bridegroom, the Word, the Son of God, who, as Saint Paul says, is the radiance of his glory and the imprint of his substance: Splendor gloriae, et figura substantiae ejus.✦2728 And because this form is what the soul means here, the form into which she longs to be transformed by love, she says: See how the sickness of love is cured only by the presence and the form. Imperfect love is rightly called a sickness, because just as a sick person is too weak to act, so the soul that is weak in love is also too weak to practice the heroic virtues. It can also be understood here that anyone who feels within themselves a sickness of love—that is, a lack of love—is a sign that they have some love, because by what they already have they come to see what they lack; but anyone who doesn't feel it is a sign either that they have none, or that they're already perfect in it.
Read the original Spanish
Anotación de la canción siguiente
Pero es de saber que no puede el amoroso Esposo de las almas verlas penar mucho tiempo a solas, como a esta de que vamos tratando; porque, como dice por Zacarías, sus penas y quejas le tocan a él en las niñas de sus ojos, mayormente cuando las penas de las tales almas son por su amor como las de ésta; que por eso dice también por Isaías: Antequam clament, ego exaudiam: adhuc illis loquentibus, ego audiam; «Antes que ellos clamen los oiré». Y el Sabio dice de él que si le buscare el alma como al dinero lo hallará; y así, a esta alma enamorada, que con más codicia que al dinero le busca, pues todas las cosas tiene dejadas, y a sí misma por él, parece que a estos ruegos tan encendidos le hizo Dios alguna presencia de sí espiritual, en la cual le mostró algunos profundos visos de su divinidad y hermosura, con que le aumentó mucho más el deseo y fervor de verle; porque, así como suelen echar agua en la fragua para que se encienda y afervore más el fuego, así el Señor suele hacer con algunas de estas almas que andan con estas calmas de amor, dándoles algunas muestras de su excelencia para afervorarlas más, y así irlas más disponiendo para las mercedes que les quiere hacer después; y así como el alma echó de ver y sintió por aquella presencia obscura aquel sumo bien y hermosura allí encubierta, muriendo en deseo por verla, dice la canción que se sigue:
Descubre tu presencia, Y máteme tu vista y hermosura; Mira que la dolencia, De amor, que no se cura Sino con la presencia y la figura.
DECLARACIÓN
Deseando, pues, el alma verse poseída de este gran Dios, de cuyo amor se siente robada, y llagado el corazón, no pudiéndole ya sufrir, pide en esta canción determinadamente le descubra y muestre su hermosura, que es su divina esencia, y que la mate con esta vista, desatándola de la carne, pues en ella no puede verle ni gozarle como desea, poniéndole delante la dolencia y ansia de su corazón, en que persevera penando por su amor, sin poder tener remedio con menos que esta gloriosa vista de su divina esencia.
Descubre tu presencia.
Para declaración de esto es de saber que tres maneras de presencias puede haber de Dios en el alma. La primera es esencial, y de esta manera, no sólo está en las buenas y santas almas, pero también en las malas y pecadoras y en todas las demás criaturas, porque con esta presencia les da vida y ser, y si esta presencia esencial les faltase, todas se aniquilarían y dejarían de ser, y ésta nunca falta en el alma. La segunda presencia es por gracia, en la cual mora Dios en la alma, agradado y satisfecho de ella; y esta presencia no la tienen todas, porque las que caen en pecado mortal, la pierden, y ésta no puede el alma saber naturalmente si la tiene. La tercera es por afición espiritual, porque en muchas almas devotas suele Dios hacer algunas presencias espirituales de muchas maneras, con que las recrea, deleita y alegra; pero, así estas presencias espirituales como las demás, todas son encubiertas, porque no se muestra Dios en ellas como es, porque no lo sufre la condición de esta vida; y así de cualquiera de ellas se puede entender el verso susodicho, es a saber:
Descubre tu presencia.
Que por cuanto está cierta que Dios está siempre presente en el alma, a lo menos según la primera manera, no dice el alma que se haga presente a ella, sino que esta presencia encubierta que él hace en ella, ahora sea natural, ahora espiritual o afectiva, que se le descubra y manifieste de manera que pueda verle en su divino ser y hermosura; porque, así como con su presente ser da ser natural al alma, y con su presente gracia la perficiona, que también la glorifique con su manifiesta gloria. Pero, por cuanto esta alma anda en fervores y aficiones de amor de Dios, habemos de entender que esta presencia que aquí pide al Amado que le descubra, principalmente se entiende de cierta presencia afectiva que de sí hizo el Amado al alma; la cual fue tan alta, que le pareció al alma y sintió estar allí un inmenso ser encubierto, del cual le comunicó Dios ciertos visos entreescuros de su divina hermosura, y hacen tal efecto en el alma, que le hace codiciar y desfallecer en deseo de aquello que siente encubierto allí en aquella presencia. Y es conforme a lo que sentía David cuando dijo: Codicia y desfallece mi alma en las entradas del Señor; Concupiscit, et deficit anima mea in atria Domini. Porque a este tiempo desfallece el alma con deseo de engolfarse en aquel bien sumo que siente presente y encubierto; porque, aunque está encubierto, muy notablemente siente el bien y deleite que allí hay. Y por esto con más fuerza es atraída el alma y arrebatada de este bien que ninguna cosa natural de su centro, y con esa codicia y entrañable apetito, no pudiendo más contenerse el alma, dice:
Descubre tu presencia.
Lo mismo le acaeció a Moisés en el monte Sinaí, que estando allí en la presencia de Dios, tan altos y profundos visos de la alteza y hermosura de la divinidad encubierta de Dios echaba de ver, que, no pudiendo sufrirlo, por dos veces le rogó le descubriese su gloria, diciéndole a Dios: Cum dixeris: novi te ex nomine, et invenisti gratiam coram me. Si ergo inveni gratiam in conspectu tuo ostende mihi faciem tuam, ut sciam te, et inveniam gratiam ante oculos tuos; «Tú dices que me conoces por mi propio nombre y que he hallado gracia delante de ti, pues luego, si he hallado gracia en tu presencia, muéstrame tu rostro, para que te conozca y halle delante de tus ojos la gracia cumplida que deseo, la cual es llegar al perfecto amor de la gloria de Dios». Pero respondiole el Señor, diciendo: Non poteris videre faciem meam: non enim videbit homo, et vivet; «No podrás tú ver mi rostro, porque no me verá hombre y vivirá». Que es como si dijera: Dificultosa cosa me pides, Moisés, porque es tanta la hermosura de mi cara y el deleite de la vista de mi ser, que no la podrá sufrir tu alma en esa suerte de vida tan flaca; y así, sabidora el alma de esta verdad, ora por las palabras que aquí respondió Dios a Moisés, ora también por lo que habemos dicho que siente aquí encubierto en la presencia de Dios, que no le podía ver en su hermosura en este género de vida, porque aun de sólo traslucírsele desfallece, como habemos dicho, previene ella a la respuesta que se le puede dar, como a Moisés, y dice:
Y máteme tu vista y hermosura.
Que es como si dijera: pues tanto es el deleite de la vista de su ser y hermosura, que no la puede sufrir mi alma, sino que tengo de morir en viéndola, «máteme tú vista y hermosura».
Dos vistas se sabe que matan al hombre por no poder sufrir la fuerza y eficacia de la vista. La una es la del basilisco, de cuya vista se dice mueren luego; otra es la vista de Dios, pero son muy diferentes las causas, porque la una vista mata con gran ponzoña y la otra con inmensa salud y gloria; por lo cual no hace mucho aquí el alma en querer morir a vista de la hermosura de Dios para gozarle para siempre; pues que si el alma tuviere un solo barrunto de la alteza y hermosura de Dios, no sólo una muerte apetecerá por verla ya para siempre, como aquí desea; pero mil acerbísimas muertes pasaría muy alegre por verla un momento sólo, y después de haberla visto, pediría padecer otras tantas por verla otra vez otro tanto.
Para más declaración de este verso, es de saber que aquí el alma habla condicionalmente, cuando dice que le mate su vista y hermosura, supuesto que no puede verla sin morir, que si sin eso pudiera ser, no pidiera que la matara, porque querer morir es imperfección natural; pero, supuesto que no puede estar esta vida corruptible del hombre con la otra vida inmarcesible de Dios, dice:
Máteme tu vista y hermosura.
Esta doctrina da a entender San Pablo a los de Corinto, diciendo: Nolumus expoliari, sed supervestiri, ut absorbeatur quod mortale est, a vita; «No queremos ser despojados, mas queremos ser sobrevestidos, porque lo que es mortal sea absorto de la vida». Que es decir: No deseamos ser despojados de la carne, mas ser sobrevestidos de gloria. Pero, viendo él que no se puede vivir en gloria y en carne mortal juntamente, como decimos, dice a los filipenses que desea ser desatado y verse con Cristo: Desiderium habens dissolvi, et esse cum Christo. Pero hay aquí una duda, y es, ¿por qué los hijos de Israel temían y huían antiguamente de ver a Dios por no morir, como dijo Manué a su mujer: Morte moriemur quia vidimus Deum; «y esta alma a la vista de Dios desea morir?» A lo cual se responde que por dos causas: la una porque en aquel tiempo, aunque muriesen en gracia de Dios, no le habían de ver hasta que viniese Cristo, y mucho mejor les era vivir en carne, aumentando los merecimientos y gozando la vida natural, que estar en el limbo sin merecer y padeciendo tinieblas y espiritual ausencia de Dios; por lo cual tenían entonces por gran merced de Dios y beneficio suyo vivir muchos años. La segunda causa es de parte del amor; porque, como aquéllos no estaban fortalecidos en amor ni tan llegados a Dios por amor, temían morir a su vista; pero ahora ya es la ley de gracia, que en muriendo el cuerpo puede ver el alma a Dios; más sano es querer vivir poco y morir por verle. Y ya que esto no fuera amando el alma a Dios, como ésta lo ama, no temiera morir a su vista, porque el amor verdadero todo lo que le viene de parte del amado, ora sea adverso, ora próspero, y los mismos castigos, como sea cosa que él quiera hacer, los recibe con la misma igualdad y de una manera, y le hace gozo y deleite; porque, como dice San Juan: Perfecta Charitas foras mittit timoren; «La perfecta caridad echa fuera todo temor». Y así, no le puede ser pesada y penosa, pues es el remate de todas sus pesadumbres y penas, y principio de todo su bien; tiénela por amiga y esposa, y con su memoria se goza como en el día de su desposorio y bodas, y más desea aquel día y aquella hora en que ha de venir su muerte, que los reyes de la tierra desearon los reinos y principados; porque de esta suerte de muerte dice el Sabio: ¡Oh muerte!
bueno es tu juicio para el hombre que se siente necesitado; O mors! bonum est juditium tuum homini indigenti. La cual, si para el hombre que se siente necesitado de las cosas de acá es buena, no habiendo de suplirle sus necesidades, sino antes despojarlo de lo que tenía, ¿cuánto mejor será su juicio para el alma que está necesitada de amor, como esta que está clamando por más amor? Pues que, no sólo no la despojará de lo que tenía, sino que antes le será causa de cumplimiento de amor que deseaba, y satisfacción de todas sus necesidades; razón tiene pues, el alma en atreverse a decir sin temor:
Y máteme tu vista y hermosura.
Pues que sabe que en aquel mismo punto que la viese sería ella arrebatada a la misma hermosura, y absorta en la misma hermosura, y transformada en la misma hermosura, y ser ella hermosa como la misma hermosura, abastada y enriquecida como la misma hermosura. Que por eso dice David: La muerte de los santos es preciosa en la presencia de Señor; Pretiosa in conspectu Domini mors Sanctorum ejus. Lo cual no sería si no participasen sus mismas grandezas; porque delante de Dios no hay nada precioso sino lo que él es en sí mismo; por eso el alma no teme morir cuando ama, antes lo desea; por eso el pecador siempre teme morir, porque barrunta que la muerte le ha de quitar todos los bienes y le ha de dar todos los males; porque, como David dice, la muerte de los pecadores es pésima; Mors peccatorum pesima. Y por eso, como dice el Sabio, le es amarga su memoria: O mors, quam amara est memoria tua, homini pacem habenti in substantiis suis! Porque, como aman mucho la vida de este siglo y poco la del otro, temen mucho la muerte; pero el alma que ama a Dios, más vive en la otra vida que en ésta, porque más vive donde ama que donde anima; y así, tiene en poco esta vida corporal, y por eso dice: «Máteme tu vista, etc.» .
Mira que la dolencia De amor, que no se cura Sino con la presencia y la figura.
La causa por qué la enfermedad de amor no tiene otra cura sino la presencia y figura del amado, como aquí dice, es porque la dolencia de amor, así como es diferente de las demás enfermedades, su medicina es también diferente; porque en las demás enfermedades, para seguir buena filosofía, cúranse contrarios con contrarios; pero el amor no se cura sino es con cosa conforme al amor. La razón es porque la salud del alma es el amor de Dios; y así, cuando no tiene cumplido amor, no tiene cumplida la salud, y por eso está enferma, porque la enfermedad no es otra cosa sino falta de salud; de manera que cuando ningún grado de amor tiene el alma está muerta; mas cuando tiene alguno, por mínimo que sea, ya está viva, pero muy debilitada y enferma, por el poco amor de Dios que tiene; pero cuanto más amor se le fuere aumentando más salud tendrá, y cuando tuviere perfecto amor será su salud cumplida. Donde es de saber que el amor nunca llega a estar perfecto hasta que emparejan tan en uno los amantes, que se transfiguran el uno en el otro, y entonces está el amor todo sano. Y porque aquí el alma se siente con cierto dibujo de amor, que es la dolencia que aquí dice, deseando que se acabe de figurar con la figura cuyo es el dibujo, que es su esposo el Verbo, Hijo de Dios; el cual, como dice San Pablo, es resplandor de su gloria y figura de su substancia: Splendor gloriae, et figura substantiae ejus. Y porque esta figura es la que aquí entiende el alma, en que se desea transfigurar por amor, dice:
Mira que la dolencia De amor, que no se cura Sino con la presencia y la figura.
Bien se llama dolencia el amor no perfecto, porque, así como el enfermo está debilitado para obrar, así el alma que está flaca en amor, lo está también para obrar las virtudes heroicas.
Puédese también aquí entender que el que siente en sí dolencia de amor, esto es, falta de amor, es señal que tiene algún amor, porque por lo que tiene echa de ver lo que le falta; pero el que no la siente, es señal que no tiene ninguno o que está perfecto en él.
Scripture echoes
- ↩Song.2.5 — Sustain me with raisin cakes, refresh me with apples, for I am faint with love.
- ↩Exod.33.20 — And he said, 'You cannot see my face, for no one may see me and live.'
- ↩2Cor.5.4 — For indeed, while we are in this tent, we groan under the weight of it — because we do not wish to be unclothed, but to be further clothed, so that what is mortal may be swallowed up by life.
- ↩2Cor.5.4 — For indeed, while we are in this tent, we groan under the weight of it — because we do not wish to be unclothed, but to be further clothed, so that what is mortal may be swallowed up by life.
- ↩Phil.1.23 — But I am hard-pressed between the two, having the desire to depart and be with Christ, for it is far better;
- ↩Judg.13.22 — And Manoah said to his wife, 'We shall surely die, because we have seen God.'
- ↩1John.4.18 — There is no fear in love, but perfect love casts out fear, because fear has to do with punishment. The one who fears has not been perfected in love.
- ↩Heb.1.3 — He is the radiance of God's glory and the exact imprint of God's own being, and he upholds all things by his powerful word. After making purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high.
Notes
- 1 ↩The Spanish gloss renders only the first Latin clause (Antes que ellos clamen los oiré). The cited Latin also continues: adhuc illis loquentibus, ego audiam (“while they are still speaking, I will hear”).
- 2 ↩calmas de amor: rendered as “yearnings of love.” In this mystical register, calmas points to the thirsty, burning distress of longing, not mere quiet.
- 3 ↩mercedes: rendered as “favors” (mystical gifts), not generic kindness.
- 4 ↩Spanish figura here means the Beloved's disclosed form or likeness, not a mere outward shape; rendered as "form" to keep the mystical sense without archaic diction.
- 5 ↩Spanish llagado keeps the mystical wound-of-love image; rendered as wounded rather than a softer hurt/pierced paraphrase.
- 6 ↩Spanish 'presencia esencial' is rendered 'essential presence': God's sustaining presence by which creatures have being, not a mystical experience.
- 7 ↩'afición espiritual' rendered 'spiritual affection' (loving spiritual attachment), not hobby/interest; cf. affectio in the lexeme policy.
- 8 ↩Spanish visos rendered as "glimpses": mystical glances or intimations of the veiled divinity, not ordinary eyesight.
- 9 ↩gracia cumplida rendered as "complete grace": the fulfilled favor Moses seeks, identified by Juan with arrival at perfect love of God's glory.
- 10 ↩traslucírsele rendered as "His mere shining through": God showing through veiled, not a full unveiled vision.
- 11 ↩previene rendered as "anticipates": the soul goes ahead of / forestalls the reply that would be given her.
- 12 ↩Spanish salud here means salvific wholeness/well-being rather than mere bodily health; rendered as health to stay close to the source contrast with ponzoña (venom).
- 13 ↩The Spanish quotation marks do not translate the Latin Manoah citation; they mark the contrasting half of the posed doubt.
- 14 ↩Source Latin has timoren; the expected form is timorem (1 John 4:18). Translated from the accompanying Spanish gloss without silently emending the Latin.
- 15 ↩Rendered charity to preserve the theological-virtue force of Charitas/caridad; familiar English often has love in 1 John 4:18.
- 16 ↩Source reads juditium; translating as the intended Vulgate iudicium/judicium ('judgment').
- 17 ↩La cual is feminine and most naturally resumes muerte ('death') from the Wise Man citation; su juicio is death's judgment. Made the referent explicit in English for clarity.
- 18 ↩abastada rendered as 'satisfied' (supplied/provisioned); the sense is fullness from sharing the beauty itself.
- 19 ↩Source has 'en la presencia de Señor' (article missing); sense taken as 'del Señor' / 'of the Lord'.
- 20 ↩barrunta rendered as 'suspects' (forebodes/senses inwardly).
- 21 ↩participasen sus mismas grandezas: 'share in His own greatness' — the saints participate in God's greatness, which alone makes their death precious.
- 22 ↩el Sabio = the Wise Man (Sirach/Ecclesiasticus); Latin quote retained as in the source.
- 23 ↩donde anima rendered as 'where she gives life to the body' — the soul's animating act in the body, contrasted with living where she loves (in God).
- 24 ↩Spanish figura kept as “figure” (form/likeness of the Beloved), matching the following section’s link to Heb 1:3 (figura substantiae ejus).
- 25 ↩Spanish figura means form/likeness/imprint; here it names the Beloved's presence and form as the only remedy for love's sickness, anticipating the Hebrews 1:3 figura later in the section.
- 26 ↩emparejan tan en uno: rendered as 'matched as one' (union/equal pairing), not mere companionship.
- 27 ↩dibujo / figura: sketch versus finished form. The soul has only a sketch of love and longs to be completed into the Beloved's form (the Word).
- 28 ↩Explicit citation of Saint Paul with Latin Vulgate: Splendor gloriae, et figura substantiae ejus (Hebrews 1:3).
The Spiritual Canticle companion
A daily portion of stillness
Chosen Portion delivers one short contemplative reading and a guided moment of silence each day — the ascent, one step at a time.
Chosen Portion is the paced doorway into this collection: it portions the dense mystical treatises into one daily reading plus guided silence, exactly as the 14-day plan teaches.
- Daily bite-sized excerpts from the contemplative classics, never a wall of text
- A built-in timed stillness practice that grows from 2 minutes to 10
- Gentle progression through the tradition — the app remembers where you are on the ascent