Capítulo XXIX. Conclusión de todo lo contenido en este primer libro
The Universal Good of Virtue
Virtue is presented as the supreme good, encompassing all perfections and deserving of our highest love.
From everything said above, it's clear that every kind of good the human heart can attain in this life is contained within virtue. It seems, then, that virtue is such a universal and great good that there's nothing in heaven or on earth we can better compare it to, in its own way, than God himself; because just as God is such a universal good that the perfections of every good are found in him alone, so too, in their own fashion, they are found in virtue. For we see that among created things some are upright, others beautiful, others honorable, others useful, others pleasant, and others with still other perfections; and among them, one is usually all the more perfect and more worthy of being loved the more of these perfections it shares in.1 So then, according to this, how much does virtue deserve to be loved—virtue, in which all these perfections are found? For if it is a matter of uprightness, what is more upright than virtue, which is itself the root and source of all uprightness? If it's a matter of honor, to whom are honor and reverence due if not to virtue? If it's a matter of beauty, what is more beautiful than the image of virtue? As Plato says, "If its beauty could be seen with mortal eyes, it would draw the whole world after it." If it's usefulness we're after, what is there with greater benefits and hopes than virtue, since through it we reach the highest good? Length of days, with the goods of eternity, are in her right hand, and in her left, riches and glory.✦2 So if it's delights we're after, what greater delights are there than those of a good conscience, and of charity, and of peace, and of the freedom of the children of God, and of the consolations of the Holy Spirit—all of which go hand in hand with virtue?✦3 .4 So if fame and lasting memory are desired, the just will live in eternal memory, and the name of the wicked will rot and vanish like smoke.✦✦✦ If wisdom is desired, there is none greater than knowing God and knowing how to guide life by the right means to its final end.✦ If it's sweet to be well-liked by others, nothing is more lovable or better suited for that than virtue. For, as Cicero says, "just as bodily beauty is born from the fitness and proportion of the body's members and humors, and draws the eyes after it, so from the fitness and order of a life there is born in a person so great a beauty that it not only captivates the eyes of God and his angels, but is lovable even to the wicked and to enemies."5
The Blessedness of the Just
The author affirms the blessed state of the just man, whose life is secure in God regardless of worldly circumstances.
This is the good that is good in every way and has no evil in it at all. And so, with the strongest of reasons, God sent the just man that brief and magnificent message we mentioned at the beginning of this book, and with which we now bring it to a close: Dicite iusto quoniam bene.✦6 Tell the just man that it is well with him.✦ Tell him he was born in a blessed hour, and that he will die in a blessed hour; tell him that his life and his death are blessed, as is everything that follows them.7 Tell him that in everything it will go well for him: in pleasures and in sorrows, in labors and in rest, in honors and in dishonors; because for those who love God, all things work for their good.✦ Tell him that even if everything goes wrong for the whole world, and even if the elements are thrown into chaos and the heavens fall to pieces, he has no reason to fear, but every reason to lift up his head, because then the day of his redemption is drawing near.✦ Tell him that it is well, for the greatest of all goods is prepared for him, which is God, and he is free from the greatest of all evils, which is the company of Satan. Tell him that it is well, for his✦8 name is written in the book of life, and God the Father has taken him as a son, and the Son as a brother, and the Holy Spirit as his living temple.✦✦9 Tell him that it's well, then: the path he has taken and the course he has followed turn out well for him in every way—well for the soul and well for the body, well toward God and well toward people, well for this life and well for the next—for to those who seek the Kingdom of God, everything else will be given.✦ And if something temporal doesn't turn out well, that very thing, borne with patience, is a greater good, because for those who have patience, losses turn into gains, hardships into merits, and battles into crowns.✦ Every time Laban changed Jacob’s wages, intending to profit himself and harm his son-in-law, the scheme backfired just as often, benefiting the son-in-law and harming Laban himself.10
A Call to Embrace Wisdom
An urgent appeal to the reader to choose the path of virtue, supported by the wisdom of the scriptures and the example of the saints.
So, my brother! Why would you be so cruel to yourself, and so much your own enemy, that you refuse to embrace a thing that arms you so well on every side?11 What better advice or what better path could you take than this? Oh! A thousand times blessed are those who are pure in their way—those who walk in the law of God. Blessed again are those who search out his commandments and seek him with all their heart. So then, if, as the philosophers say, the good is the object of our will, and therefore the better a thing is, the more it deserves to be loved and desired — who has so spoiled your will that it neither takes pleasure in nor embraces this good so universal and so great? Oh, how much better that holy king did it, who said: "Lord, I keep Your law in the middle of my heart!" .12 Not in a corner, not off to the side, but right in the middle—which is the first and best place of all.13 As if he were saying: "This is the greatest of my treasures, and the greatest of my affairs, and the greatest of my cares." How completely the reverse the people of the world do it, for they set the laws of vanity in the first seat of their heart, and God's laws in the lowest place. But this holy man, even though he was a king with much to prize and much to lose, kept all of that under his feet, and God's law alone in the middle of his heart. For he knew very well that if this law were kept faithfully, everything else was quite secure. So what is still missing now that would keep you from also wanting to follow this same example and embrace this great good? Because if it is a matter of obligation, what greater obligation is there than the one we have toward God our Lord, simply for his being who he is—since all the other obligations in the world do not even deserve to be called obligations when set beside this one, as we declared at the beginning? If it’s a matter of benefits, what greater benefits are there than those we’ve received from him? Beyond creating us and redeeming us with his blood, everything within us and outside us—the body, the soul, life, health, property, grace (if we have it), all the good purposes and desires of our soul, and finally everything that goes by the name of being or of good—originally comes from him who is the source of being and of good.14 Well then, if it’s a matter of advantage, let all the angels and all people say what greater advantage there is than being given glory forever and being freed from punishment forever—since this is the reward of virtue.15 And if we are after present goods, what greater goods are there than those twelve privileges that all the good enjoy in this life (which we treated above)—the least of which does more to give us joy and contentment than all the ranks and treasures of the world?16 So what more can you pile onto this scale to tip it toward this side, beyond what is promised here?17 So the excuses people of the world usually raise against this are already so thoroughly thrown out that I see no open gap left for them to slip through—unless they mean, on purpose, to stop their ears and shut their eyes to so clear and plain a truth.✦18 Given this, what else is there for you to do, once you've seen the perfection and beauty of virtue, but to echo the words of the Wise Man when he spoke of wisdom, the sister and companion of that same virtue? She is the one I loved and sought from my youth; I worked to take her as my wife, and made myself a lover of her beauty. Her nobility shows in this: God himself kept company with her, and the Lord of all things is her lover.19 For she is the one entrusted with teaching his doctrine and with choosing and carrying out his works.20 And if the possession of riches is something to desire, what is richer than wisdom, who works all things? And if wisdom is the maker of all things, what in the world is more skillful than she?21 And if people desire virtue and justice, what else does wisdom spend her efforts on? She is the one who teaches temperance, prudence, justice, and fortitude—the things that are most beneficial to people. So I resolved to take her as my life's companion, knowing for certain that she would share her goods with me, and would be a rest for my cares and relief from all my troubles and labors. Up to this point, these are the words of the Wise Man.
The True Temple of the Soul
Drawing on St. Cyprian, the author contrasts worldly vanity with the lasting beauty of a soul that serves as a temple for the Holy Spirit.
What remains, then, but to close this subject with the conclusion that the22 blessed martyr Cyprian reaches in a most elegant letter he wrote to a friend of his—On Contempt of the World—speaking in this way?23 : There is, then, one quiet and sure peace, one firm and lasting security: if a person, freed from the storm and whirlwinds of this tempestuous age and set in the faithful haven and harbor of salvation, lifts his eyes from earth to heaven; and, already admitted to the company and grace of the Lord, rejoices to see how everything the world's opinion holds high has fallen within his heart. Such a person cannot desire anything from the world, because he is already greater than the world. And further down he adds: "You don't need great riches or ambitious affairs to reach this happiness, because it's a gift of God received in the devout soul; and He is so generous and so free in sharing Himself that, just as the sun warms, the day gives light, the spring runs, and water falls from on high, so that divine Spirit freely communicates Himself to all."24 So you, my brother, who are already enrolled in this heavenly army, work with all your strength to keep faithfully to the discipline of this militia through devout habits. Make prayer and sacred reading your constant companions: sometimes speak with God, and at other times let God speak with you.25 Let Him teach you His commandments, and let Him arrange and order all the affairs of your life. Let no one consider the person He makes rich to be poor. The heart that is full of heavenly blessing and abundance will no longer be able to suffer hunger or poverty.26 Then houses decorated with precious marble and gold-inlaid woodwork will look like dung to you once you realize that you are the one who most needs to be adorned, and that a far better house is the one where God rests, as in a living temple, and where the Holy Spirit has made his dwelling.✦✦ So let’s paint this house—paint it with innocence, and brighten it with the light and brilliance of justice. This house will never threaten to collapse from age or decay, nor will it lose its luster when the gold and the color of the walls grow dull. Everything dressed up and put together is perishable, and it offers no lasting security to those who own it, because it isn't a true possession.27 But this one remains with its color always fresh, its honor unbroken, and with lasting charity; it can neither fall nor fade—though with the resurrection of the body, it can be made new.28 These words so far are Cyprian's.
Transition to the Path of Action
A concluding invitation to move from the theory of virtue to the practical application found in the next book.
So whoever, moved by all the reasons and persuasions we have treated in this book (with God's favor and touch at work in it, without which nothing good can be done), desires to embrace this highly praised good of virtue—how this is to be done is set out in the book that follows.29
Read the original Spanish
De todo lo susodicho se colige claro cómo todas las maneras de bienes que el corazón humano puede en esta vida alcanzar se encierran en la virtud. Por do parece que ella es un bien tan universal y tan grande, que ni en el cielo ni en la tierra hay cosa con que mejor la podamos en su manera comparar, que con el mismo Dios; porque, así como Dios es un bien tan universal que en él solo se hallan las perfecciones de todos los bienes, así también en su manera se hallan en la virtud. Porque vemos que, entre las cosas criadas, unas hay honestas, otras hermosas, otras honrosas, otras provechosas, otras agradables, y otras con otras perfecciones; entre las cuales tanto suele ser una más perfecta y más digna de ser amada, cuanto más destas perfecciones participa. Pues, según esto, ¿cuánto merece ser amada la virtud, en quien todas estas perfecciones se hallan? Porque, si por honestidad va, ¿qué cosa más honesta que la virtud, que es la misma raíz y fuente de toda honestidad? Si por honra va, ¿a quién se debe la honra y el acatamiento, sino a la virtud? Si por hermosura va, ¿qué cosa más hermosa que la imagen de la virtud? «Si con ojos mortales se pudiese ver su hermosura, a todo el mundo llevaría en pos de sí», como dice Platón.
Si por utilidad va, ¿qué cosa hay de mayores utilidades y esperanzas, que la virtud, pues por ella se alcanza el sumo bien? La longura de los días, con los bienes de la eternidad, están en su diestra, y en su siniestra, riquezas y gloria. Pues, si por deleites va, ¿qué mayores deleites que los de la buena conciencia, y de la caridad, y de la paz, y de la libertad de los hijos de Dios, y de las consolaciones del Espíritu Santo; lo cual todo anda en compañía de la virtud? . Pues, si se desea fama y memoria, en memoria eterna vivirá el justo, y el nombre de los malos se pudrirá, y así como humo desaparecerá. Si se desea sabiduría, no la hay otra mayor que conocer a Dios y saber encaminar la vida por debidos medios a su último fin. Si es dulce cosa ser bienquisto de los hombres, no hay cosa más amable ni más conveniente para esto, que la virtud. Porque, como dice Tulio, «así como de la conveniencia y proporción de los miembros y humores del cuerpo nace la hermosura corporal, que lleva los ojos en pos de sí, así de la conveniencia y orden de la vida nace una tan grande hermosura en la persona, que no sólo enamora los ojos de Dios y de sus ángeles, sino aun a los malos y enemigos es amable».
Este es aquel bien que por todas partes es bien y ninguna cosa tiene de mal. Por donde con grandísima razón envió Dios al justo aquella tan breve y tan magnífica embajada que al principio deste libro propusimos, con la cual ahora lo acabamos, diciendo: Dicite iusto quoniam bene. Decid al justo que bien. Decidle que en hora buena nació, y que en hora buena morirá; y que bendita sea su vida y su muerte, y lo que después della sucederá. Decidle que en todo le sucederá bien: en los placeres y en los pesares, en los trabajos y en los descansos, en las honras y en las deshonras; porque a los que aman a Dios, todas las cosas sirven para su bien. Decidle que, aunque a todo el mundo vaya mal, y aunque se trastornen los elementos y se caigan los cielos a pedazos, él no tiene por qué temer, sino por qué levantar cabeza, porque entonces se llega el día de su redención. Decidle que bien, pues para él está aparejado el mayor bien de los bienes, que es Dios, y está libre del mayor mal de los males, que es la compañía de Satanás. Decidle que bien, pues su
nombre está escrito en el libro de la vida, y Dios Padre lo ha tomado por hijo, y el Hijo por hermano, y el Espíritu Santo por su templo vivo. Decidle que bien, pues, el camino que ha tomado y el partido que ha seguido, por todas partes le viene bien: bien para el ánima y bien para el cuerpo, bien para con Dios y bien para con los hombres, bien para esta vida y bien para la otra; pues a los que buscan el Reino de Dios todo lo demás será concedido. Y, si para alguna cosa temporal no viniere bien, esa, llevada con paciencia, es mayor bien, porque a los que tienen paciencia las pérdidas se les convierten en ganancias, y los trabajos en merecimientos, y las batallas en coronas. Todas cuantas veces mudó Labán la soldada a Jacob, pretendiendo aprovechar a sí y dañar al yerno, tantas se le volvió el sueño al revés, y aprovechó al yerno y dañó a sí.
Pues, ¡oh, hermano mío! , ¿por qué serás tan cruel para contigo y tan enemigo de ti mismo, que dejes de abrazar una cosa que por todas partes te arma tan bien? ¿Qué mejor consejo, qué mejor partido puedes tú seguir, que este? ¡Oh! , mil veces bienaventurados los limpios en el camino, los que andan en la ley de Dios. Bienaventurados otra vez los que escudriñan sus mandamientos y le buscan con todo su corazón.
Pues, si, como dicen los filósofos, el bien es objeto de nuestra voluntad, y, por consiguiente, cuanto una cosa es más buena, tanto merece ser más amada y deseada, ¿quién estragó de tal manera tu voluntad, que ni guste ni abrace este tan universal y tan grande bien? ¡Oh, cuánto mejor lo hacía aquel santo rey, que decía: Tu ley, Señor, tengo en medio de mi corazón! . No al rincón, no a trasmano, sino en medio, que es en el primero y mejor lugar de todos. Como si dijera: «Este es el mayor de mis tesoros, y el mayor de mis negocios, y el mayor de mis cuidados». Cuán al revés lo hacen los hombres del mundo, pues las leyes de la vanidad tienen puestas en la primera silla de su corazón, y las de Dios, en el más bajo lugar. Mas este santo varón, aunque era rey y tenía mucho que preciar y que perder, todo esto tenía debajo de los pies, y la ley sola de Dios, en el medio de su corazón. Porque sabía él muy bien que, guardada esta fielmente, todo lo demás tenía muy seguro.
¿Qué falta, pues, ahora, para que no quieras tú también seguir este mismo ejemplo y abrazar este grande bien? Porque, si por obligación va, ¿qué mayor obligación que la que tenemos a Dios, nuestro Señor, por solo ser él quien es, pues todas las otras obligaciones del mundo no se llaman obligaciones, comparadas con esta, como al principio declaramos? Si por beneficios va, ¿qué mayores beneficios que los que habemos recibido dél, pues, demás de habernos criado y redimido con su sangre, todo cuanto hay dentro y fuera de nosotros: el cuerpo, el ánima, la vida, la salud, la hacienda, la gracia (si la tenemos), y todos los buenos propósitos y deseos de nuestra ánima, y, finalmente, todo lo que tiene nombre de ser o de bien, originalmente procede de aquel que es fuente del ser y del bien? Pues, si por interese va, ¿digan todos los ángeles y hombres qué mayor interese que darnos gloria para siempre y librarnos de pena para siempre, pues este es el premio de la virtud? Y, si pretendemos bienes de presente, ¿qué mayores bienes que aquellos doce privilegios de que gozan todos los buenos en esta vida (de que arriba tratamos), el menor de los cuales es más parte para darnos alegría y contentamiento, que todos los estados y tesoros del mundo? Pues ¿qué más se puede cargar en esta balanza, para pender a esta parte, de lo que aquí se promete? Pues ya las excusas que contra esto suelen alegar los hombres del mundo de tal manera quedan desechas, que no veo portillo abierto por do se puedan descabullir; si no quieren, a sabiendas, tapar los oídos y cerrar los ojos a tan clara y manifiesta verdad.
Pues según esto, ¿qué resta, sino que, vista la perfección y hermosura de la virtud, digas también aquellas palabras que el Sabio dijo, hablando de la sabiduría, hermana y compañera de esa misma virtud? Esta es la que yo amé y busqué desde mi mocedad, y trabajé por tomarla por esposa, e híceme amador de su hermosura. La nobleza della se parece en que el mismo Dios trató con ella, y el que es Señor de todas las cosas es su enamorado. Porque ella es la que tiene a cargo enseñar su doctrina, y elegir y administrar sus obras. Y, si la posesión de las riquezas es para ser deseada, ¿qué cosa más rica que la sabiduría, la cual obra todas las cosas? Y si la sabiduría es la fabricadora de todas las cosas, ¿qué cosa hay en el mundo más artificiosa que ella? Y si se desea la virtud y la justicia, ¿en qué otra cosa se emplean los trabajos de la sabiduría? Esta es la que enseña la templanza, y la prudencia, y la justicia, y la fortaleza, que son las cosas que más aprovechan a los hombres.
Esta, pues, determiné tomar por compañera de mi vida, sabiendo cierto que ella partiría conmigo de sus bienes, y sería descanso de mis cuidados y alivio de todos mis fastidios y trabajos. Hasta aquí son palabras del Sabio. ¿Qué resta, pues, sino concluir esta materia con la conclusión que el
bienaventurado mártir Cipriano acaba en una elegantísima epístola que escribió a un amigo suyo —Del menosprecio del mundo—, diciendo desta manera? :
«Una es, pues, la quieta y segura tranquilidad, una la firme y perpetua seguridad: si librado el hombre de la tempestad y torbellinos deste siglo tempestuoso, y colocado en la fiel estancia y puerto de la salud, levanta los ojos de la tierra al cielo; y, admitido ya a la compañía y gracia del Señor, se alegra de ver cómo todo lo que está en la opinión del mundo levantado, dentro de su corazón está caído. No puede este tal desear alguna cosa del mundo, porque es ya mayor que el mundo». Y más abajo añade diciendo: «Y no son menester muchas riquezas ni negocios ambiciosos para alcanzar esta felicidad, porque dádiva es esta de Dios que en el ánima religiosa se recibe; el cual es tan liberal y tan comunicable, que, así como el sol calienta y el día alumbra, y la fuente corre y el agua cae de lo alto, así aquel Espíritu divino liberalmente se comunica a todos. Por donde tú, hermano mío, que estás ya asentado en la nómina deste ejército celestial, trabaja con todas tus fuerzas por guardar fielmente la disciplina desta milicia con religiosas costumbres. Ten por compañera perpetua la oración y la lección: una veces habla con Dios, y otras, hable Dios contigo. Él te enseñe sus mandamientos, y él disponga y ordene todos los negocios de tu vida. A quien él hiciere rico, nadie tenga por pobre. Ya no podrá padecer hambre ni pobreza el pecho que estuviere lleno de la bendición y abundancia celestial.
Entonces te parecerán estiércol las casas vestidas de preciosos mármoles y los maderamientos guarnecidos de oro: cuando entiendas que tú eres el que principalmente conviene ser adornado, y que esa mucho mejor casa es, en la cual, como en un templo vivo, reposa Dios, y donde el Espíritu Santo tiene hecha su morada. Pintemos, pues, esta casa, y pintémosla con inocencia, y esclarezcámosla con lumbre y resplandor de justicia. Esta nunca amenazará caída por antigüedad ni vejez, ni perderá su lustre cuando el oro y el color de las paredes se desfloraren. Caducas son todas las cosas afeitadas y compuestas, y no dan estable firmeza a sus poseedores, porque no son verdadera posesión. Mas esta permanece con el color siempre vivo, y con honra entera, y caridad perdurable; ni puede caer ni desflorarse; aunque puede, con la resurrección de los cuerpos, reformarse». Hasta aquí son palabras de Cipriano.
Pues el que movido por todas las razones y persuasiones que en este libro habemos tratado (interviniendo en ello el favor y tocamiento de Dios, sin el cual nada se puede bien hacer) desea abrazar este bien tan alabado de la virtud, cómo se haya esto de hacer, en el libro siguiente se declara.
Scripture echoes
- ↩Prov.3.16 — Long days are in her right hand; in her left hand, riches and honor.
- ↩Rom.8.21 — that the creation itself also will be set free from its bondage of decay into the freedom of the glory of the children of God.
- ↩Ps.112.6;Ps.112.7 — For the righteous will never be shaken; he will be remembered forever. Ps.112.7 — He will not fear bad news; his heart is steadfast, trusting in the LORD.
- ↩Prov.10.7 — The memory of the righteous is a blessing, but the name of the wicked will rot.
- ↩Ps.37.20;Ps.68.2 — But the wicked will perish; the enemies of the LORD, like the glory of the pastures, they will vanish; in smoke they will vanish. Ps.68.2 — Let God arise; let his enemies be scattered, and let those who hate him flee before him.
- ↩Jer.9.23-Jer.9.24;John.17.3 — Thus says the LORD: Let not the wise boast in their wisdom, let not the strong boast in their strength, let not the wealthy boast in their riches. But let the one who boasts boast in this: understanding and knowing me, that I am the LORD who practices steadfast love, justice, and righteousness in the earth. For in these I delight, declares the LORD. Jer.9.24 — Behold, days are coming — declares the LORD — and I will punish all who are circumcised only in the flesh. John.17.3 — And this is eternal life, that they know you, the only true God, and the one you sent, Jesus Christ.
- ↩Isa.3.10 — Say to the righteous that it is well, for the fruit of their deeds they shall eat.
- ↩Isa.3.10 — Say to the righteous that it is well, for the fruit of their deeds they shall eat.
- ↩Rom.8.28 — And we know that for those who love God, all things work together for good — for those who are called according to his purpose.
- ↩Luke.21.28 — But when these things begin to take place, stand up and lift up your heads, because your redemption is drawing near.
- ↩Rev.3.5;Phil.4.3 — The one who conquers will thus be clothed in white garments, and I will not erase his name from the book of life. I will confess his name before my Father and before his angels. Phil.4.3 — Yes, I ask you also, true companion, help these women, for they labored with me in the gospel together with Clement and the rest of my fellow workers, whose names are in the book of life.
- ↩Phil.4.3;Rev.3.5 — Yes, I ask you also, true companion, help these women, for they labored with me in the gospel together with Clement and the rest of my fellow workers, whose names are in the book of life. Rev.3.5 — The one who conquers will thus be clothed in white garments, and I will not erase his name from the book of life. I will confess his name before my Father and before his angels.
- ↩Rom.8.15-Rom.8.17;Heb.2.11;1Cor.6.19 — For you did not receive a spirit of slavery again to fear, but you received a spirit of adoption, in which we cry, "Abba, Father." Rom.8.16 — The Spirit himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God. Rom.8.17 — And if children, then heirs—heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ, if indeed we suffer with him so that we may also be glorified with him. Heb.2.11 — For both the one who sanctifies and those who are being sanctified are all from one; for this reason he is not ashamed to call them brothers. 1Cor.6.19 — Or do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have from God? And you are not your own,
- ↩Matt.6.33;Luke.12.31 — But seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things will be added to you. Luke.12.31 — But seek his kingdom, and these things will be added to you.
- ↩Jas.1.12;2Tim.4.8;Rev.2.10 — Blessed is the man who endures temptation; for when he has been approved, he will receive the crown of life, which the Lord has promised to those who love him. 2Tim.4.8 — From now on, there is reserved for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will give me on that day — and not only to me, but also to all who have loved his appearing. Rev.2.10 — Do not fear at all the things you are about to suffer. Behold, the devil is about to throw some of you into prison, so that you may be tested, and you will have affliction for ten days. Be faithful unto death, and I will give you the crown of life.
- ↩Isa.6.10;Matt.13.15 — And Make the heart of this people dull; make their ears heavy and shut their eyes, lest they see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their heart, and turn and be healed. Matt.13.15 — For this people's heart has grown dull, and with their ears they have heard heavily, and their eyes they have closed, lest they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears and understand with their heart and turn, and I would heal them.
- ↩1Cor.3.16;Eph.2.21-Eph.2.22 — Do you not know that you are God's temple and that God's Spirit dwells in you? Eph.2.21 — in whom the entire building, being fitted together, grows into a holy temple in the Lord; Eph.2.22 — in whom you also are being built together into a dwelling place of God in the Spirit.
- ↩Phil.3.8 — But more than that—indeed, I consider everything a loss because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord, for whom I have lost everything and consider it all rubbish, so that I may gain Christ.
Notes
- 1 ↩honestas/honestidad here tracks classical honestum (moral uprightness), not modern 'honesty' as mere truth-telling; honrosas is rendered 'honorable' to keep the honor/prestige sense distinct.
- 2 ↩Spanish su (her) continues the personification of virtue from the preceding sentences; the line closely tracks the biblical praise of Wisdom (Prov 3:16).
- 3 ↩caridad rendered as charity (theological virtue) rather than generic love, given the company of conscience, peace, filial freedom, and the Spirit's consolations.
- 4 ↩Source sentence is only a bare period ('.'); no recoverable Spanish content. Left untranslated rather than inventing text.
- 5 ↩Tulio = Marcus Tullius Cicero. humores retained in sense as the classical bodily humors/complexion underlying physical beauty, not modern 'moods.'
- 6 ↩The Latin embassage (Dicite iusto quoniam bene) is kept as the source cites it; Spanish paraphrase follows in s3. Likely Isaiah 3:10 (Vulgate).
- 7 ↩"en hora buena" is an idiomatic Spanish blessing of timing/fortune; rendered as "in a blessed hour" rather than the more casual "luckily" to keep devotional gravity.
- 8 ↩Source sentence is truncated mid-clause ("pues su"). Neighboring next section begins "nombre está escrito en el libro de la vida...", almost certainly the continuation, but that text is outside this section and was not silently completed here.
- 9 ↩Continues the previous section’s unfinished clause (“Decidle que bien, pues su…”): ‘his name is written…’.
- 10 ↩‘sueño’ rendered as ‘scheme’ (the intended design that backfired); some readers may hear ‘dream,’ but the Genesis narrative and the phrase ‘se le volvió… al revés’ point to a reversed plan.
- 11 ↩Spanish 'te arma tan bien' can mean 'arms/equips you so well' or, more loosely, 'suits you so well'; rendered as 'arms you so well' to keep the equipping force of armar, in parallel with the preceding section's 'por todas partes le viene bien'.
- 12 ↩Source sentence is only a period ('.'), likely a segmentation artifact between the Psalm quote and the following comment.
- 13 ↩'a trasmano' = out of the way / off to the side / in an inconvenient place; rendered as 'off to the side' to keep the spatial contrast with 'en medio'.
- 14 ↩Spanish 'hacienda' rendered as 'property' (estate/possessions); 'criado' as 'creating us' in the theological sense of creation.
- 15 ↩Spanish 'interese' (interés) rendered as 'advantage' to keep the practical, self-regarding sense without modern financial overtones; 'pena' as eternal punishment.
- 16 ↩'doce privilegios' refers back to an earlier catalogue in the work; left as 'twelve privileges' without expanding.
- 17 ↩'pender a esta parte' rendered as 'tip it toward this side' (scale/balance metaphor).
- 18 ↩'portillo' rendered as 'open gap' (little gate/loophole); 'descabullir' as 'slip through'; 'a sabiendas' as 'on purpose'.
- 19 ↩trató con ella can mean kept company / dealt intimately with her; rendered as kept company with her to match the Wisdom sense of God's close association with Wisdom. enamorado kept as lover for fidelity to the Spanish amatory register.
- 20 ↩su doctrina / sus obras read as God's doctrine and works (Wisdom as teacher and chooser of the Lord's works), not Wisdom's own independent doctrine.
- 21 ↩artificiosa rendered skillful (craft-wise, ingeniously able), not artificial or affected.
- 22 ↩Sentence is incomplete in this section; it continues into GuiaPec.1.32.10 with the blessed martyr Cyprian’s epistle On Contempt of the World.
- 23 ↩Spanish 'acaba en' continues the previous section's 'la conclusión que el…' and is rendered as 'reaches in' (the conclusion he arrives at / ends with in that letter).
- 24 ↩"ánima religiosa" rendered as "devout soul" (soul kept per lexeme policy; religiosa as devout/religious disposition rather than merely institutional membership).
- 25 ↩Source reads "una veces"; treated as period/print form of "unas veces" ("sometimes").
- 26 ↩"pecho" rendered as "heart" (inner person), not the physical breast.
- 27 ↩«afeitadas y compuestas» rendered as «dressed up and put together» (adorned/arranged showpieces), not modern «shaved»; the contrast is with true interior possession.
- 28 ↩«caridad» kept as charity for the theological virtue of love; «reformarse» rendered «made new» to capture renewal at the resurrection without sounding like mere renovation.
- 29 ↩Spanish tocamiento de Dios is an interior spiritual stirring or motion of grace, not a physical touch; rendered here as God's "touch" in that traditional spiritual sense.
The Sinner's Guide (Guía de Pecadores) companion
A prayer for every moment, already on your phone
Chosen Portion puts a curated historic prayer in front of you each day — so the words are there before the moment arrives.
Chosen Portion is the digital descendant of the carried prayer book: the short daily prayers this collection preserves, delivered one a day to your pocket.
- One short, memorable prayer delivered daily — build your repertoire a card at a time
- Prayers matched to real situations: fear, gratitude, decisions, grief, sleep
- Save favourites into your personal pocket collection you can open anywhere