Capítulo VI
The Gift of Conformity
Teresa opens the chapter by stating that it will recount how the Lord gave her conformity amid great trials and how she sought the intercession of Saint Joseph with great benefit.
It describes how much she owed the Lord for giving her conformity during such great trials; and how she took the glorious Saint Joseph as her mediator and advocate, and how much that helped her.
Agony and Acceptance
Teresa describes her extreme physical torments after the paroxysm, her patience, and her acceptance of God's will, leading her to return to the monastery.
After those four days of paroxysm, I was left in such a state that only the Lord can know the unbearable torments I felt inside me.1 My tongue was torn to pieces from biting it; my throat, from having swallowed nothing and from the great weakness that was choking me, so that I couldn't even get water down.2 I seemed completely disjointed, with a tremendous wild confusion in my head; all crumpled up, rolled into a ball — because that was how the torment of those days ended — unable to move arm or foot or hand or head any more than if I were dead, unless they moved me: I think I could move only one finger of my right hand. As for anyone coming near me, there was no way; because everything was so sore that I couldn't bear it. They moved me in a sheet, one person at each end: this went on until Easter.3 The only thing was that if they didn't touch me, the pains often left me; and counting that as a little rest, I counted myself fortunate, for I was afraid my patience would fail me; and so I was very glad to find myself free of such sharp and constant pains, though from the fierce chills of the double quartan fevers I was left with — very severe ones — I found them unbearable: and the nausea was very great.4 I then pressed so urgently to go back to the monastery that I had myself carried there like that. The one they had expected dead they received still with a soul; but the body was worse than dead — painful to look at.
Recovery and Virtue
During her slow recovery, Teresa grows in prayer, acceptance of God's will, and love for God, and she practices careful charity in speech.
You can't describe how extremely weak I was—I had nothing left but my bones. As I've already said, being like that lasted more than eight months; and being crippled, though I was improving, lasted almost three years. When I began to crawl on all fours, I praised God. I went through them all with great acceptance of God's will; and, aside from those first experiences, with great joy, because everything seemed like nothing to me compared with the pains and torments at the start. I was very content with God's will, even if He left me like that forever. It seems to me that my whole desire to get well was so that I could be alone in prayer, as I had grown accustomed to, because in the infirmary there was no way to do that. I confessed very often and spoke a great deal about God, so that I edified them all, and they were amazed at the patience the Lord gave me; because if it hadn't come from His Majesty's hand, it seemed impossible to bear so much suffering with so much contentment. It was a great mercy He had shown me in prayer, for this made me understand what it meant to love Him. From that brief time I saw these virtues newly in me, though they weren't strong, since they weren't enough to keep me upright.5 I made it a rule not to speak ill of anyone, no matter how slight—instead, I avoided all gossip, because I kept firmly in mind that I should not want or say about another person what I would not want said about me. I took this to quite an extreme, given the occasions there were, though not so perfectly that I didn't sometimes slip a little when they gave me great ones. But this was my constant practice, and I urged it so strongly on those who were with me and associated with me that it became a habit for them. It came to be understood that where I was, people's backs were safe, and those with whom I had friendship and kinship, and whom I taught, shared this with me; though in other things I have plenty to answer for to God for the bad example I gave them. May it please His Majesty to forgive me, for I was the cause of many evils, though not with so corrupt an intention as the deed later turned out.6
The Labor of Repentance
Teresa experiences deep compunction for her sins, desires solitude for prayer, and reflects on her failure to avoid occasions of sin despite her good desires and the deceptions of wanting health for service.
I was left with a desire for solitude, fond of speaking and talking about God; for if I found someone to talk with, it gave me more contentment and refreshment than all the polish—and coarseness, to put it better—of the world's conversation; receiving Communion and going to confession much more often, and wanting to; extremely fond of reading good books; and a very deep repentance whenever I had offended God—so much so that I often remember I didn't dare to pray, because I feared the enormous pain I would feel at having offended Him, as a great punishment.7 This later grew in me to such an extreme that I don't know what to compare this torment to. And it was never, whether little or much, from fear, but rather that as I remembered the favors the Lord showed me in prayer and how much I owed Him, and saw how poorly I repaid Him, I couldn't bear it; and I was extremely distressed by the many tears I shed for my fault when I saw how little I amended—for neither resolutions nor the distress I was in were enough to keep me from falling again once I put myself in the occasion of sin. They seemed to me deceptive tears, and afterward the guilt seemed greater, because I saw the great mercy the Lord showed me in giving me those tears, and such deep repentance.8 I tried to keep my confession brief, and it seemed to me that I did what I could on my part to return to grace. The whole harm lay in not rooting out the occasions of sin, and in the confessors, who helped me little; for if they had told me of the danger I was in, and that I was obliged not to keep up those dealings, I believe without a doubt it would have been set right, because in no way would I have put up with walking in mortal sin even for a single day, if I had understood.9 All these signs of the fear of God came to me with prayer, and the greatest was that it came wrapped in love, because punishment was not set before me.10 Even while I was at my worst, I still kept a careful watch over my conscience regarding mortal sins. Oh, God help me—I wanted health so I could serve Him more, and that desire was the cause of all my harm! So when I saw myself so crippled and still so young, and in the state the doctors of the earth had left me, I decided to turn to those of heaven so they would heal me, for I still wanted health, though I bore it with much joy; and sometimes I thought that if, being well, I was going to be damned, I was better off as I was; but still I thought I served God much more with my health. This is how we deceive ourselves: by not leaving ourselves entirely to what the Lord does, for He knows better what is good for us.11
Saint Joseph: Advocate and Teacher
Teresa turns to Saint Joseph as mediator, receives physical healing, testifies to his powerful intercession, and urges all, especially those who pray, to practice devotion to him, while humbly acknowledging her own shortcomings.
I began to practice devotion through Masses and other well-approved forms of prayer—I was never fond of those other devotionals that some people, especially women, perform with ceremonies I couldn't bear, though they found devotion in them (later it became clear they weren't fitting, because they were superstitious)—and I took the glorious Saint Joseph as my advocate and lord, and I entrusted myself to him a great deal. I saw clearly that from this need, as from other greater ones involving honor and the loss of my soul, this father and lord of mine delivered me, with more good than I knew how to ask of him. I don't remember, even to this day, ever asking him for anything that he failed to do. It's astonishing—the great mercies God has granted me through this blessed saint, and the dangers he has freed me from, of body as well as of soul; for to other saints the Lord seems to have given grace to help in one kind of need, while of this glorious saint I have experience that he helps in all; and the Lord wants us to understand that just as Christ was subject to him on earth (for since Joseph bore the name of father, being his guardian, he could command him), so in heaven he does whatever Joseph asks. Some other people to whom I used to say they should entrust themselves to him have seen this too, also by experience. There are already many who have newly become devoted to him, proving this truth for themselves. I tried to keep his feast with all the solemnity I could, but more full of vanity than of spirit, wanting it done with elaborate care and well, though with a good intention. But this was what was wrong: if the Lord gave me the grace to do any good, it was full of imperfections and many faults. For what was wrong, and for fussiness and vanity, I had great skill and diligence. May the Lord forgive me. I would like to persuade everyone to be devoted to this glorious saint, because of the great experience I have of the goods he obtains from God. I have never known a person who is truly devoted to him and does him particular services whom I have not seen more advanced in virtue; for he helps in a great way the souls that entrust themselves to him. It seems to me that for some years now, every year on his day I ask him for one thing, and I always see it granted. If the petition goes a little crooked, he straightens it for my greater good. If I were someone with authority to write, I'd gladly go on at length, detailing the favors this glorious saint has done for me and for other people; but so as not to do more than I was told to, I'll be shorter than I'd like in many things, and in others longer than was needed — in short, like someone who has little discretion in everything good.12 I only ask, for the love of God, that anyone who doesn't believe me try it, and they'll see by experience what a great good it is to commend themselves to this glorious Patriarch and to keep devotion to him. People of prayer especially ought always to be devoted to him; for I don't know how anyone can think of the Queen of the Angels in the time she spent so much with the Child Jesus and not give thanks to Saint Joseph for how well he helped them through it. Anyone who can't find a teacher to teach them prayer should take this glorious saint as their teacher, and they won't go wrong on the path. May it please the Lord that I haven't gone wrong in daring to speak of him; because although I publicly claim to be devoted to him, in serving him and in imitating him I have always fallen short. For he did, as the one he is, make it so that I could get up and walk and not stay crippled; and I, as the one I am, made bad use of this favor.
A Humble Prayer for Perseverance
Teresa reflects on her falls after so many graces, proclaims with Saint Paul that Christ lives in her, and humbly prays for God's continued help to persevere, trusting in His mercy.
Who would have thought I was going to fall so soon — after so many gifts from God, after His Majesty had begun to give me virtues that themselves stirred me to serve Him; after I had seen myself almost dead and in such great danger of being damned; after He had raised me up in soul and body, so that everyone who saw me was astonished to see me alive. What is this, my Lord? Must we live such a dangerous life! For here I am writing this, and it seems to me that with Your favor and by Your mercy I could say what Saint Paul said, though not with that perfection.13 I no longer live, but You, my Creator, live in me — and so it has been for some years now that, as far as I can understand, You hold me by Your hand, and I find myself with desires and resolutions (and in some measure proven by experience over these years in many things) not to do anything against Your will, however small, though I must commit many offenses against Your Majesty without realizing it; and it also seems to me that nothing will be offered me for Your love that I will not set myself to with great determination, and in some of them You have helped me so that I carry them through; and I want neither the world nor anything in it, nor does anything that does not come from You seem to give me contentment, and everything else seems to me a heavy cross.14 I can easily deceive myself, and so it may well be that I do not have what I have said; but You see clearly, my Lord, that as far as I can understand I am not lying, and I am afraid — and with good reason — that You may leave me again; because I already know how far my strength and little virtue go when You are not continually giving it to me and helping me so that I do not leave You; and may it please Your Majesty that even now I am not abandoned by You, when all this seems to me to come from myself. I do not know how we can want to go on living, since everything is so uncertain! It already seemed impossible to me, my Lord, that I should leave You so completely; and since I left You so many times, I cannot help being afraid; because the moment You drew even a little away from me, I dashed everything to the ground. Blessed be You forever, for though I was leaving You, You did not leave me so completely that I could not rise again, since You were always giving me Your hand; many times, Lord, I did not want it, nor did I want to understand how often You were calling me anew, as I will now tell.
Read the original Spanish
Trata de lo mucho que debió al Señor en darle conformidad con tan grandes trabajos; y cómo tomó por medianero y abogado al glorioso san Josef, y lo mucho que le aprovechó.
Quedé de estos cuatro dias de parajismo de manera, que solo el Señor puede saber los incomporbles tormentos, que sentia en mí. La lengua hecha pedazos de mordida; la ganganta de no haber pasado nada y de la gran flaqueza, que me ahogaba, que aun el agua no podia pasar. Toda me parecia estaba descoyuntada, con grandísimo desatino en la cabeza; toda encogida, hecha un ovillo, porque en esto paró el tormento de aquellos dias, sin poderme menear ni brazo, ni pie, ni mano, ni cabeza, mas que si estuviera muerta, si no me meneaban: solo un dedo me parece podia menear de la mano derecha. Pues llegar a mí, no habia cómo; porque todo estaba tan lastimado, que no lo podia sufrir. En una sábana, una de un cabo y otro, me meneaban: esto fué hasta Pascua florida. Solo tenia, que si no llegaban á mí, los dolores me cesaban muchas veces; y á cuento de descansar un poco, me contaba por buena, que traia temor me habia de faltar la paciencia; y ansí quedé muy contenta de verme sin tan agudos y continuos dolores, aunque á los recios frios de cuartanas dobles, con que quedé, recísimas, los tenia incomportables: el hastío muy grande. Dí luego tan gran priesa de irme á el monesterio, que me hice llevar ansí. A la que esperaban muerta recibieron con alma; mas el cuerpo peor que muerto, para dar pena verle.
El extremo de flaqueza no se puede decir, que solo los huesos tenia: ya digo, que estar ansí me duró mas de ocho meses; el estar tullida, aunque iba mijorando, casi tres años. Cuando comencé á andar á gatas, alababa á Dios. Todos los pasé con gran conformidad; y, si no fué estos princicios, con gran alegría, porque todo se me hacia nonada, comparado con los dolores y tormentos del principio: estaba muy conforme con la voluntad de Dios, aunque me dejase ansí siempre. Paréceme era toda mi ánsia de sanar, por estar á solas en oracion, como venia mostrada, porque en la enfermería no habia aparejo. Confesábame muy á menudo, trataba mucho de Dios, de manera que edificaba á todas, y se espantaban de la paciencia que el Señor me daba; porque á no venir de mano de su Majestad, parecia imposible poder sufrir tanto mal con tanto contento. Gran cosa fué haberme hecho la merced en la oracion, que me habia hecho; que esta me hacia entender, qué cosa era amarle; porque de aquel poco tiempo, ví nuevas en mí estas virtudes, aunque no fuertes, pues no bastaron á sustentarme en justicia. No tratar mal de nadie, por poco que fuese, sino lo ordinario era escusar toda mormuracion, porque traia muy delante como no habia de querer, ni decir, de otra persona lo que no queria dijesen de mí; tomaba esto en harto extremo para las ocasiones que habia, aunque no tan perfetamente que algunas veces, cuando me las daban grandes, en algo no quebrase: mas lo continuo era esto; y ansí á las que estaban conmigo, y me trataban, persuadia tanto á esto, que se quedaron en costumbre. Vínose á entender, que donde yo estaba tenian siguras las espaldas, y en esto estaban con las que yo tenia amistad y deudo, y enseñaba; aunque en otras cosas tengo bien que dar cuenta á Dios del mal enjemplo que les daba: plega á su Majestad me perdone, que de muchos males fuí causa, aunque no con tan dañada intencion, como despues sucedia la obra.
Quedóme deseo de soledad, amiga de tratar y hablar en Dios; que si yo hallara con quien, mas contento y recreacion me daba, que toda la pulicía (y grosería, por mejor decir), de la conversacion del mundo; comulgar y confesar muy mas á menudo y desearlo, amiguísima de leer buenos libros, un grandísimo arrepentimeto en habiendo ofendido á Dios; que muchas veces me acuerdo, que no osaba tener oracion, porque temia la grandísima pena, que habia de sentir de haberle ofendido, como un gran castigo. Esto me fué creciendo despues en tanto extremo, que no sé yo á qué compare este tormento. Y no era poco ni mucho por temor, jamás, sino como se me acordaba los regalos, que el Señor me hacia en la oracion y lo mucho que le debia, y veia cuán mal se lo pagaba, no lo podia sufrir, y enojábame en extremo de las muchas lágrimas, que por la culpa lloraba, cuando veia mi poca enmienda, que ni bastaban determinaciones, ni fatiga en que me via, para no tornar á caer, en puniéndome en la ocasion: parecíanme lágrimas engañosas, y parecíame ser despues mayor la culpa, porque veia la gran merced que me hacia el Señor en dármelas, y tan gran arrepentimiento.
Procuraba confesarme con brevedad, y á mi parecer hacia de mi parte lo que podia para tornar en gracia. Estaba todo el daño en no quitar de raíz las ocasiones, y en los confesores, que me ayudaban poco; que, á decirme en el peligro que andaba, y que tenia obligacion á no traer aquellos tratos, sin duda creo se remediara, porque en ninguna via sufriera andar en pecado mortal solo un dia, si yo entendiera. Todas estas señales de temer á Dios me vinieron con la oracion, y la mayor era ir envuelto en amor, porque no se me ponia delante el castigo. Todo lo que estuve tan mala me duró mucha guarda de mi conciencia, cuanto á pecados mortales. ¡Oh, válame Dios, que deseaba yo la salud para mas servirle, y fué causa de todo mi daño! Pues como me ví tan tullida y en tan poca edad, y cual me habian parado los médicos de la tierra, determiné acudir á los del cielo para que me sanasen, que todavía deseaba la salud, aunque con mucha alegría lo llevaba; y pensaba algunas veces, que si estando buena me habia de condenar, que mejor estaba ansí; mas todavia pensaba, que servia mucho mas á Dios con la salud. Este es nuestro engaño, no nos dejar del todo á lo que el Señor hace, que sabe mijor lo que nos conviene.
Comencé á hacer devocion de misas, y cosas muy aprobadas de oraciones, que nunca fuí amiga de otras devociones, que hacen algunas personas, en especial mujeres, con cerimonias, que yo no podria sufrir, y á ellas le hacia devocion (despues se ha dado á entender no convenian, que eran supresticiosas), y tomé por abogado y señor á el glorioso San Josef, y encomendéme mucho á él: ví claro que ansí desta necesidad, como de otras mayores de honra y pérdida de alma, este padre y señor mio me sacó, con mas bien que yo le sabia pedir. No me acuerdo hasta ora haberle suplicado cosa, que la haya dejado de hacer. Es cosa que espanta, las grandes mercedes, que me ha hecho Dios por medio de este bienaventurado santo, de los peligros que me ha librado, ansí de cuerpo como de alma; que á otros santos parece les dió el Señor gracia para socorrer en una necesidad, á este glorioso santo tengo experiencia que socorre en todas; y que quiere Señor darnos entender, que así como le fué sujeto en la tierra (que como tenia nombre de padre, siendo ayo, le podia mandar), ansí en el cielo hace cuanto le pide. Esto han visto otras algunas personas, á quien yo decia se encomendasen á él, también por espiriencia: ya hay muchas, que le son devotas de nuevo, esperimentando esta verdad. Procuraba yo hacer su fiesta con toda la solemnidad que podia, mas llena de vanidad que de espíritu, queriendo se hiciese muy curiosamente y bien, aunque con buen intento; mas esto tenia malo, si algun bien el Señor me daba gracia que hiciese, que era lleno de imperfecciones y con muchas faltas: para el mal y curiosidad y vanidad, tenia gran maña y diligencia: el Señor me perdone. Querria yo persuadir á todos fuesen devotos de este glorioso santo, por la gran espiriencia que tengo de los bienes que alcanza de Dios. No he conocido persona, que de veras le sea devota y haga particulares servicios, que no la vea mas aprovechada en la virtud; porque aprovecha en gran manera á las almas que á él se encomiendan. Paréceme há algunos años, que cada año en su dia le pido una cosa, y siempre la veo cumplida; si va algo torcida la peticion, él la endereza para mas bien mio.
Si fuera persona que tuviera autoridad de escribir, de buena gana me alargára en decir muy por menudo las mercedes que ha hecho este glorioso santo á mí y á otras personas; mas por no hacer mas de lo que me mandaron, en muchas cosas seré corta, mas de lo que quisiera, en otras mas larga que era menester; en fin, como quien en todo lo bueno tiene poca descricion. Solo pido, por amor de Dios, que lo pruebe quien no me creyere, y verá por espiriencia el gran bien que es encomendarse á este glorioso Patriarca, y tenerle devocion: en especial personas de oracion siempre le habian de ser aficionadas; que no sé cómo se puede pensar en la Reina de los Angeles, en el tiempo que tanto pasó con el niño Jesus, que no den gracias á san Josef por lo bien que les ayudó en ellos. Quien no hallare maestro que le enseñe oracion, tome este glorioso santo por maestro, y no errará en el camino. Plega al Señor no haya yo errado en atreverme á hablar en él; porque aunque publíco serle devota, en los servicios, y en imitarle, siempre he faltado. Pues él hizo, como quien es, en hacer de manera, que pudiese levantarme y andar, y no estar tullida; y yo, como quien soy, en usar mal desta merced.
Quien dijera que habia tan presto de caer, despues de tantos regalos de Dios, despues de haber comenzado su Majestad á darme virtudes, que ellas mesmas me despertaban á servirle; despues de haberme visto casi muerta, y en tan gran peligro de ir condenada; despues de haberme resucitado alma y cuerpo, que todos los que me vieron se espantaban de verme viva. ¡Qué es esto, Señor mio, en tan peligrosa vida hemos de vivir! , que, escribiendo esto estoy, y me parece que con vuestro favor y por vuestra misericordia podria decir lo que san Pablo, aunque no con esa perfecion. Que no vivo yo ya, sino que Vos, Criador mio, vivis em mi, sigun há algunos años, que, á lo que puedo entender, me teneis de vuestra mano, y me veo con deseos y determinaciones (y en alguna manera probado por espiriencia en estos años en muchas cosas) de no hacer cosa contra vuestra voluntad, por pequeña que sea, aunque debo hacer hartas ofensas á vuestra Majestad sin entenderlo; y tambien me parece, que no se me ofrecerá cosa por vuestro amor, que con gran determinacion me deje de poner á ella, y en algunas me habeis vos ayudado para que salga con ellas; y no quiero mundo, ni cosa de él, ni me parece me da contento cosa que no salga de vos, y lo demás me parece pesada cruz. Bien me puedo engañar, y ansí será, que no tengo esto que he dicho; mas bien veis vos, mi Señor, que, á lo que puedo entender, no miento, y estoy temiendo, y con mucha razon, si me habeis de tornar á dejar; porque ya sé á lo que llega mi fortaleza y poca virtud, en no me la estando vos dando, siempre, y ayudando para que no os deje; y plega á vuestra Majestad, que aun ahora no esté dejada de vos, pareciéndome todo esto de mí. ¡No sé cómo queremos vivir, pues es todo tan incierto! Parecíame á mí, Señor mio, ya imposible dejaros tan del todo á vos; y como tantas veces os dejé, no puedo dejar de temer; porque en apartándoos un poco de mí, daba con todo en el suelo. Bendito seais por siempre, que aunque os dejaba yo á vos, no me dejastes vos á mí tan del todo, que no me tornase á levantar, con darme vos siempre la mano; muchas veces, Señor, no la queria, ni queria entender cómo muchas veces me llamábades de nuevo, como ahora diré.
Notes
- 1 ↩Source reading 'parajismo' taken as 'paroxismo' (paroxysm); 'incomporbles' taken as 'incomportables' (unbearable).
- 2 ↩Source reading 'ganganta' taken as 'garganta' (throat).
- 3 ↩'Pascua florida' rendered as Easter (Easter Sunday).
- 4 ↩'cuartanas dobles' rendered as double quartan fevers (intermittent fever, classically every fourth day).
- 5 ↩Spanish 'justicia' here means remaining upright/righteous before God, not civil justice; rendered as 'keep me upright.'
- 6 ↩'tenían seguras las espaldas' is an idiom meaning they were safe from being spoken against / backbitten in her company.
- 7 ↩Source reading 'pulicía' taken as policía (polish/refinement); parenthetical 'y grosería, por mejor decir' kept as Teresa's self-correction. 'arrepentimeto' treated as arrepentimiento.
- 8 ↩'enojábame ... de las muchas lágrimas' rendered as distress/vexation at the tears in light of her lack of amendment, not mere irritation at crying.
- 9 ↩"aquellos tratos" rendered as "those dealings," preserving Teresa's euphemism for the compromising relationships/occasions already in view in neighboring context.
- 10 ↩"ir envuelto en amor": the fear of God itself is described as going/coming wrapped in love rather than driven by dread of punishment.
- 11 ↩Source "mijor" read as "mejor" (better).
- 12 ↩Source 'descricion' is period spelling of 'discreción' (discretion); rendered as 'discretion'.
- 13 ↩Forward pointer to Galatians 2:20, quoted in the next sentence ('I no longer live, but You... live in me').
- 14 ↩Normalized clear period/typesetting forms: 'em mi'→'en mí'; 'sigun'→'según'; 'espiriencia'→'experiencia'.
The Life (Libro de la Vida) of Teresa of Ávila companion
A daily portion of stillness
Chosen Portion delivers one short contemplative reading and a guided moment of silence each day — the ascent, one step at a time.
Chosen Portion is the paced doorway into this collection: it portions the dense mystical treatises into one daily reading plus guided silence, exactly as the 14-day plan teaches.
- Daily bite-sized excerpts from the contemplative classics, never a wall of text
- A built-in timed stillness practice that grows from 2 minutes to 10
- Gentle progression through the tradition — the app remembers where you are on the ascent