Capítulo XXXVIII
Fear and Wonder at Heavenly Visions
Teresa confesses her fear and doubts about the visions, describes the ineffable light and delight of divine communication, and hears the Lord's warning, leading to a deeper contempt for earthly things.
to see things of heaven, or Saint Jerome? And because these glorious saints had had things of this kind, it made me all the more afraid for myself, and I did nothing but weep a great deal, because it didn't seem to me that I was on any right path.1 In the end, no matter how I felt, I went to my confessor, because I never dared to keep anything silent—no matter how hard it was to say—due to my great fear of being deceived. When he saw me so worn down, he comforted me a great deal and said many good things to ease my distress. As time went on, this has happened to me, and it still happens sometimes: the Lord would keep showing me greater and greater secrets, because if the soul wants to see more than what is presented to it, there's no remedy, and it isn't possible; and so I saw nothing more than what the Lord wanted to show me each time. It was so much that even the least of it was enough to leave the soul awestruck and greatly helped, so as to value and consider all the things of life as of little account. I would like to be able to make someone understand even a little of the least of what I understood, and thinking how that might be possible, I find that it's impossible; because in the difference alone between this light we see and the light that is shown there—everything being light—there is no comparison, for the brightness of the sun seems a very dull thing.23 In the end, the imagination, however subtle it may be, cannot paint or sketch what this light is like, nor any of the things the Lord was giving me to understand, with a delight so supreme that it cannot be told; because all the senses enjoy it in such a high degree and sweetness that it cannot be overstated, and so it's better not to say more. I remained like that for over an hour, with the Lord showing me wonderful things, and it doesn't seem to me that He ever left my side. He said to me, "Look, daughter: those who are against Me are the ones who lose. Don't stop telling them so." Oh my Lord, how little good my words do for people blinded by their own deeds, if Your Majesty does not give them light! Some people to whom You have given it have benefited from knowing Your greatness; but they see it, my Lord, shown to such a wretched and miserable creature that I consider it a great wonder that anyone has believed me.4 Blessed be Your name and Your mercy, for at least I, knowing myself, have seen improvement in my soul.5 Afterwards the soul would have wanted to stay there forever and not return to living, because the contempt left in me for everything here below was so great: it seemed like refuse to me, and I see how basely we occupy ourselves, those of us who linger over it.6
Heavenly Treasure and Earthly Vanity
Teresa recounts how, when offered jewels, she felt pity and contempt for earthly treasures, and explains that heavenly realities make earthly life seem like a dream, with the soul longing for its true home.
When I was with that lady I mentioned, once, while I was sick with heart trouble—because, as I've said, I used to have a severe heart condition, though it's gone now—since she was a woman of great charity, she had her jewels of gold and gemstones brought out for me: pieces of great value that she owned, especially a diamond she prized highly. She thought they would cheer me up; I was laughing to myself and feeling pity at seeing what people value, remembering what the Lord has stored up for us, and I thought how impossible it would be for me—even if I tried to force myself—to hold those things in any esteem, unless the Lord took from me the memory of other things.7 This is a great dominion for the soul—so great that I don't know if it...8 And it sometimes happens that those who keep me company, and those with whom I take comfort, are the ones I know live there; and those seem to me the ones who are truly alive, while those who live here seem so dead that the whole world appears to give me no company at all—especially when I have those impulses.9 Everything seems like a dream to me, and what I see with the eyes of the body seems like a mockery: what I've already seen with the eyes of the soul is what the soul longs for, and because that seems so far away, this is what dying is.
Grace to Bear the Cross
Teresa reflects on how great favors help her endure suffering, praises God, expresses fear of falling like Lucifer, trusts in God's mercy, and asks her confessor to pray for her.
In the end, it's a very great favor the Lord does for anyone He grants such visions, because it helps them a great deal, and also helps them bear a heavy cross—because nothing satisfies them; everything is an affront to them. And if the Lord did not sometimes allow them to forget, even though they remember again, I don't know how they could live.1011 Blessed be He and praised forever and ever. May it please His Majesty, by the blood His Son shed for me, that—since He has willed that I understand something of such great goods, and that I begin in some way to enjoy them—what happened to Lucifer may not happen to me, who by his own fault lost it all.12 May He not allow it, for who He is—for I do sometimes have fear—although on the other hand, and most ordinarily, God's mercy gives me assurance that, since He has drawn me out of so many sins, He will not want to let go of my hand so that I am lost.1314 This I beg Your Reverence always to beg as well.15
The Vision of the Dove
Teresa describes a profound vision of a dove—interpreted as the Holy Spirit—that lasts as long as an Ave Maria, leads to rapture, immense spiritual gain, and later appears over a Dominican father.
In my judgment, the favors I've already mentioned aren't as great as the one I'm about to describe, for many reasons—both because of the great goods that remained with me from it and the great strength left in the soul—even though, when looked at individually...16 It seems to me I heard the sound it made with its wings.✦17 It kept beating its wings for about as long as an Ave Maria takes. By then the soul was already in such a state that, losing itself from itself, it lost sight of the dove.18 The spirit grew calm with so good a guest — though in my judgment so marvelous a favor ought to have unsettled and frightened it — and as it began to enjoy the favor, its fear left it, and quiet began together with the joy, and it remained in rapture.19 The glory of this rapture was immense: for most of Easter I stayed so dazed and witless that I didn't know what to do with myself, nor how so great a favor and grace could fit in me. I neither heard nor saw, so to speak, and was filled with great interior joy. From that day I understood that I was left with very great spiritual gain: a higher love of God, and the virtues much more strengthened. May He be blessed and praised forever. Amen. Another time I saw the same dove over the head of a father of the Order of Saint Dominic—except that the rays and the brilliance of those same wings seemed to me to stretch out much farther—and I was given to understand that he was to bring souls to God.
Our Lady's Gift and a Holy Death
Teresa sees Our Lady giving a white cloak to a Dominican friar, promising purity; he dies a holy death, appears to her in glory, and she notes his raptures and God's reward for his service.
Another time I saw Our Lady putting a very white cloak on the Presentado of this same Order, about whom I've spoken several times.20 She told me that for the service he had done her in helping this house to be founded, she was giving him that mantle as a sign that from then on she would keep his soul in purity, and that he would not fall into mortal sin. I'm certain that it was so, because within a few years he died; and his death, and the life he lived—his life with such penance, and his death with such holiness—that as far as one can understand, there's no room for doubt. A friar who had been present at his death told me that before he died, he said to him that Saint Thomas was with him.21 He died with great joy and a longing to leave this exile.22 Afterwards he has appeared to me several times in very great glory, and has told me some things. He prayed so much that when he was dying, though in his weakness he would have wanted to stop, he couldn't, because he had many raptures. A little before he died he wrote me asking what means he might find, because as soon as he finished saying Mass he would remain in a rapture for a long while, without being able to help it. In the end, God rewarded him for all his lifelong service.
Visions of the Society of Jesus
Teresa describes a vision of Christ on the cross for a Jesuit rector under persecution, and also sees the whole Society with white banners, leading to her deep veneration of the order.
Regarding the Rector of the Society of Jesus, whom I've mentioned a few times, I've seen some of the great favors the Lord was granting him, which I'm not including here to keep this from getting too long.23 Once a great trial came upon him, in which he was fiercely persecuted and deeply afflicted.24 One day while I was attending Mass, I saw Christ on the cross during the elevation of the Host; He told me some words of consolation to say to him, and other words warning him of what was coming, showing him what He had suffered for him, and that he should prepare himself to suffer. This gave him great comfort and courage; and afterward everything happened just as the Lord told me. Of the members of this father's Order—that is, the Society of Jesus—I have seen great things of the whole Order together: sometimes I have seen them in heaven with white banners in their hands; and as I say, I have seen other things about them that filled me with great wonder, and so I hold this Order in great veneration, because I have dealt with them a great deal, and I see that their life conforms to what the Lord has given me to understand about them.
Recalling a Wretched Life
The Lord brings Teresa's sinful past to memory, causing deep sorrow, and He shows her the vanity of her past wills, her debts to Him, and her current faults, leading to true self-knowledge.
One night while I was at prayer, the Lord began to speak some words to me, and through them He brought back to my memory how bad my life had been, which filled me with deep confusion and sorrow — because although they don't come with severity, they produce a feeling and sorrow that undo you, and you feel more profit from knowing yourself through one of these words than in many days of our considering our misery; because it carries with it a truth so deeply engraved that we can't deny it.25 He showed me the wills I had held with so much vanity; and He told me to count it a great thing to want that a will so badly spent as mine should be set on Him, and that He should accept it.26 Other times He told me to remember when I seemed to count it an honor to go against His.27 At other times, that I should remember what I owed Him: that when I was dealing Him the hardest blow, He Himself was granting me favors. If I had any faults — and they aren't few — His Majesty makes me understand them in such a way that I seem to come completely undone; and since I have many, it happens many times. It would happen that my confessor would rebuke me, and I would want to console myself in prayer — and find the true rebuke there.
The Greatest Vision: Christ in the Father's Bosom
After recalling her wretchedness, Teresa is raptured and sees Christ's Humanity in glory, knowing He is in the Father's bosom; this vision leaves her awestruck with lasting effects of purification and holy fear.
So, going back to what I was saying: as the Lord began to bring my wretched life to my memory, mingled with my tears—since it seemed to me then that I had done nothing—I wondered whether He meant to grant me some favor; because it's very usual, when I receive some particular favor from the Lord, that He first undoes me to myself, so that I may see more clearly how far I am from deserving them. I think this is what the Lord must do. A little later my spirit was so caught up that it almost seemed to me I was completely outside the body—at least, you don't understand yourself to be living in it. I saw the most sacred Humanity with a glory more overwhelming than I had ever seen it before.28 He showed me, by an admirable and clear knowledge, that He was held in the bosom of the Father—and this I will not know how to say how it is, because without seeing (it seemed to me) I found myself present to that Divinity.29 I was left so awestruck that it seems to me some days passed when I couldn't come back to myself; and it always seemed I kept present that majesty of the Son of God, though it wasn't like the first time. I understood this well enough—only it remains so engraved in the imagination that you can't take it from yourself for some time, however briefly it may have lasted, and it's a great consolation and even a spiritual benefit. I've seen this same vision three other times: to my mind it's the highest vision the Lord has granted me the grace to see, and it brings with it the greatest benefits. It seems to purify the soul a great deal, and it almost completely takes the force out of this sensuality of ours. It is a great flame that seems to burn up and annihilate all the desires of this life; for although I, glory to God, no longer had them for vain things, here it was made very clear to me how everything was vanity, and how vain the lordships of this world are — and it is a great teaching for raising the desires toward pure truth.30 There remains stamped on the soul a reverence I can't begin to describe, but it is very different from anything we can acquire here on earth. It fills the soul with a great dread at seeing how it dared — and how no one can dare — to offend a majesty so immensely great. I will have spoken of these effects of visions, and of other things, more than once; but as I've already said, there is more and less spiritual gain — from this one, the gain left behind is very great.31 When I came forward to receive Communion and remembered that immense majesty I had seen, and looked at the One who was in the most holy Sacrament — and many times the Lord wants me to see Him in the Host — my hair stood on end, and I seemed wholly annihilated. O my Lord!
Treasure in the Eucharist
Teresa marvels at God's veiling His majesty in the Host, relates the story of a laborer overwhelmed by a treasure, and expresses her own eucharistic awe, contrition, and ecstatic speech.
But if You didn’t veil Your greatness, who would dare come so many times to join something so filthy and miserable with majesty so great? Blessed be You, Lord; let the angels and all creatures praise You, for You measure things so carefully to our weakness that, while we enjoy such sovereign mercies, Your great power does not terrify us so much that we wouldn’t even dare enjoy them, weak and miserable as we are.32 What happened to a farm laborer could happen to us — and I know for certain it really happened like this: he found a treasure, and because it was more than his humble spirit could bear, when he saw himself with it, it brought on such sadness that little by little he eventually died, simply from sheer distress and from worrying that he didn't know what to do with it. If he hadn't found it all at once, but they'd been giving it to him little by little, and he'd lived on it, he would have been happier than when he was poor, and it wouldn't have cost him his life. Oh wealth of the poor — and how wonderfully you know how to sustain souls, and without them seeing such great riches, you go showing them little by little! When I see such great majesty veiled in such a small thing as the Host, it is such that ever since then such great wisdom amazes me, and I don't know how the Lord gives me courage and strength to draw near to Him, if He who has done me — and still does — such great mercies didn't give it to me; nor would it be possible to hide it, or to keep from crying out such great marvels.33 So what will a wretched woman like me feel — loaded with abominations, who has spent her life with so little fear of God — when she finds herself drawing near to this Lord of such great majesty, when He wills for my soul to see Him? How can a mouth that has spoken so many words against the Lord Himself join itself to that most glorious Body, full of purity and compassion?34 What hurts and afflicts the soul more—for not having served Him—is the love that face of such beauty shows with tenderness and kindness, rather than the fear that the majesty she sees in Him inspires. But what could I feel the two times I saw what I've described? Truly, my Lord and my glory, I'm ready to say that in some way, in these great afflictions my soul feels, I have done something in Your service.35 Ah, I don't know what I'm saying—for almost without my speaking, I'm already writing this! Because I find myself troubled, and somewhat beside myself, as I've brought these things back to my memory. I might well say, if this feeling came from me, that I had done something for You, my Lord; but since there can be no good thought unless You give it, there's nothing to thank me for—I'm the debtor, Lord, and You are the One offended.
Seeing the Unseen: Demons and the Eucharist
Teresa sees demons around a priest in mortal sin during Communion, learns about the power of consecration and priestly duty; she also witnesses demons tormenting the body of a sinner after death.
Once, as I was coming forward to receive Communion, I saw two demons with the eyes of the soul—more clearly than with my physical eyes—in a truly abominable form.36 It seems to me their horns were wrapped around the poor priest's throat, and I saw my Lord with the majesty I have already described, placed in those hands, in the Host he was about to give me—hands that were clearly seen to be offending Him—and I understood that that soul was in mortal sin.37 What must it be like, my Lord, to see Your beauty among such abominable figures? They stood before You as if terrified and stricken with fear, and it seemed they would have gladly fled if You had let them go. It threw me into such great turmoil that I don't know how I managed to receive Communion, and I was left with deep fear, thinking that if it had been a vision from God, His Majesty would not have allowed me to see the evil that was in that soul.38 The same Lord told me to pray for him, and that He had allowed it so that I would understand the power the words of consecration have, and how God does not cease to be present there however bad the priest who speaks them may be, and so that I would see His great goodness—how He places Himself in those hands of His enemy—and all of it for my good and for everyone's.39 I understood clearly how much more priests are bound to be good than others are, how hard a thing it is to receive this most holy Sacrament unworthily, and how much master the devil is of the soul that is in mortal sin. It did me a great deal of good and gave me a deep knowledge of what I owed to God—may He be blessed forever and ever.40 Another time, something else happened to me in the same way, and it terrified me deeply. I was in a place where a certain person died who, from what I learned, had lived quite badly, and for many years; but for about two years he'd been ill, and in some things he seemed to be amending his ways. He died without confession, but even so it didn't seem to me that he was bound to be damned. While they were shrouding the body, I saw many demons seize that body, and it seemed they were playing with it and also executing judgments on it, which filled me with great terror—they were dragging it from one to another with large hooks. As I watched them carry him to burial with the same honor and ceremonies given to everyone, I was thinking of God's goodness: how He did not want that soul to be defamed, but that it should remain hidden that she was His enemy. I was half stunned by what I'd seen. Through the whole Office I saw no more demons; afterward, when they threw the body into the grave, there was such a multitude inside ready to seize him that I was beside myself at the sight—and it took no little courage to hide it. I was thinking what they would do to that soul, when they held such mastery over the poor body. Would that it pleased the Lord that what I saw—so terrifying a thing—might be seen by all who are living in a bad state; it seems to me it would do a great deal to make them live well. All this makes me know better what I owe God, and from what He has delivered me.
Seeking Discernment
Teresa is frightened and consults her confessor about whether the demonic vision was an illusion; she remains afraid whenever she recalls it.
I went around quite frightened until I talked it over with my confessor, wondering whether it was an illusion of the devil meant to defame that soul, even though the person wasn't considered to have much Christian standing. The truth is that even if it wasn't an illusion, whenever I remember it, it still frightens me.
Visions of Souls Entering Heaven
Teresa shares several visions of souls after death: a provincial rising to heaven, two nuns going directly to heaven, a Jesuit brother ascending with Christ, and a friar entering without purgatory due to his faithful profession.
Now that I've begun to speak of visions of the dead, I want to tell a few things about how the Lord, in this matter, has been pleased to let me see something of certain souls. I'll tell only a few, to keep it short, and because it isn't necessary — I mean, for any real benefit. They told me that one of our provincials had died — he had been ours, and when he died he was provincial of another province — a man I had dealt with and to whom I owed some kindnesses: he was a person of many virtues.41 As soon as I learned he was dead, it threw me into great distress, because I feared for his salvation — he had been a prelate for twenty years, something I certainly fear a great deal, since it seems to me a thing of great danger to have charge of souls; and with much anguish I went to an oratory. I offered Him all the good I had done in my life, which would be very little, and so I said to the Lord that His merits might supply what that soul needed to leave purgatory.42 While I was asking this of the Lord as best I could, it seemed to me he came up from the depths of the earth at my right side, and I saw him rise to heaven with the greatest joy.43 He was already quite old, but I saw him looking about thirty years old — even younger, it seemed to me — and with a radiance on his face. This vision passed very quickly, but I was left so deeply consoled that his death could never again cause me grief, though there were plenty of people distressed by it, for he was very well loved. The consolation my soul had was so great that nothing troubled me, nor could I doubt that it was a true vision — I mean, that it was not an illusion. He had been dead no more than fifteen days; even so, I didn't neglect to see that others prayed for him to God, and to do so myself — except that I couldn't do it with the same earnestness I would have had if I hadn't seen this. For when the Lord shows me something like this, and afterward I want to commend those souls to His Majesty, it seems to me — I can't help it — like giving alms to a rich man.44 Afterward I learned (for he died far from here) of the death the Lord gave him — it was so greatly edifying that it left everyone astonished at the awareness and the tears and the humility with which he died.45 A nun who was a great servant of God had died in the house a little more than a day and a half earlier, and while another nun was reciting a lesson for the dead in the choir, I was standing by to help her with the verse. Halfway through the lesson I saw her; it seemed to me that her soul was rising from the same side as in the previous vision, and that she was ascending to heaven.46 This was not an imaginary vision like the previous one, but like others I have spoken of; yet there is no more doubt about it than about those that are seen.47 Another nun died in my own house, about eighteen or twenty years old: she had always been sickly, and a devoted servant of God, fond of the choir, and thoroughly virtuous. I was sure she wouldn't enter purgatory, but rather that she'd have merits left over because she'd suffered through so many illnesses. While I was at the Hours, before they buried her (it had been about four hours since she died), I understood that she left from that same place and went to heaven.48 While I was at a college of the Society of Jesus, under the great trials of soul and body that I've said I sometimes had—and still have—I was in such a state that, as it seemed to me, I couldn't even take in a good thought. That night a brother of that house of the Society had died, and while I was, as best I could, recommending him to God and hearing a Mass said for him by another father of the Society, a deep recollection came over me, and I saw him rising to heaven with great glory, and the Lord with him. By a particular favor I understood that His Majesty was going with him. Another friar of our Order — a very good friar — was very ill, and while I was at Mass a recollection came over me, and I saw that he had died and was going up to heaven without entering purgatory. He died at the very hour when I saw him, as I learned afterward. I was astonished that he hadn't entered purgatory. I understood that because he had been a friar who had kept his profession well, the bulls of the Order had helped him, so that he would not enter purgatory.49 I don't understand why I understood this; it seems to me it must be because being a friar isn't in the habit — I mean in wearing it — if you're to enjoy the state of greater perfection that being a friar is.
Degrees of Heavenly Glory
Teresa notes that she has seen only three souls escape purgatory, and that the Lord has shown her the different degrees of glory each soul receives.
I don't want to say more about these things, because as I've said, there's no need—although there are plenty the Lord has granted me the favor of seeing. But of all those I've seen, I haven't understood any soul to escape entering purgatory except this father's, and holy Fray Pedro de Alcántara, and the Dominican father already mentioned. Of some, the Lord has been pleased to let me see the degrees of glory they have, shown to me in the places they occupy: the difference from one to another is great.50
Read the original Spanish
ver cosas del cielo, ó san Gerónimo? Y por haber tenido estos santos gloriosos cosas de estas, me hacia mas temor á mí, y no hacia sino llorar mucho, porque no me parecia llevaba ningun camino. En fin, aunque mas sentí, fuí á el confesor, porque callar cosa jamás osaba, aunque mas sintiese en decirla, por el gran miedo que tenia de ser engañada. El, como me vió tan fatigada, me consoló mucho, y dijo hartas cosas buenas para quitarme de pena.
Andando mas el tiempo me ha acaecido, y acaece esto algunas veces: íbame el Señor mostrando mas grandes secretos, porque querer ver el alma mas de lo que se le presenta, no hay ningun remedio, ni es posible; y ansí no via mas de lo que cada vez queria el Señor mostrarme. Era tanto, que lo menos bastaba para quedar espantada, y muy aprovechada el alma, para estimar y tener en poco todas las cosas de la vida. Quisiera yo poder dar á entender algo de lo menos que entendia, y pensando como pueda ser, hallo que es imposible; porque en solo la diferencia que hay de esta luz que vemos, á la que allá se representa, siendo todo luz, no hay compara cion, porque la claridad de el sol parece cosa muy desgustada. En fin, no alcanza la imaginacion, por muy sutil que sea, á pintar ni trazar como será esta luz, ni ninguna cosa de las que el Señor me daba á entender, con un deleite tan soberano, que no se puede decir; porque todos los sentidos gozan en tan alto grado y suavidad, que ello no se puede encarecer, y ansí es mejor no decir mas.
Habia una vez estado ansí mas de una hora, mostrándome el Señor cosas admirables, que no me parece se quitaba de cabe mí. Díjome—Mira hija, que pierden los que son contra mí, no dejes de decirselo. ¡Ay Señor mio, y que poco aprovechan mi dicho á los que sus hechos los tienen ciegos, si vuestra Majestad no les da luz! A algunas personas, que vos la habeis dado, aprovechado se han de saber vuestras grandezas, mas vénlas, Señor mio, mostradas á cosa tan ruin y miserable, que tengo yo en mucho que haya habido nadie que me crea. Bendito sea vuestro nombre y misericordia, que á lo menos yo conocida mijoría he visto en mi alma. Despues quisiera ella estarse siempre allí, y no tornar á vivir, porque fué grande el desprecio que me quedó de todo lo de acá: parecíame basura, y veo yo cuan bajamente nos ocupamos los que nos detenemos en ello.
Cuando estaba con aquella señora, que he dicho, me acaeció una vez estando yo mala del corazon (porque como he dicho, le he tenido recio, aunque ya no lo es) como era de mucha caridad, hízome sacar joyas de oro y piedras, que las tenia de gran valor; en especial una de diamantes, que apreciaba en mucho. Ella pensó que me alegráran; yo estaba riéndome entre mí, y habiendo lástima de ver lo que estiman los hombres, acordándome de lo que nos tiene guardado el Señor, y pensaba cuán imposible me seria, aunque yo conmigo mesma lo quisiese procurar, tener en algo aquellas cosas, si el Señor no me quitaba la memoria de otras. Esto es un gran señorío para el alma, tan grande, que no sé si lo en
sando, y acaece algunas veces ser los que me acompañan, y con los que me consuelo, los que sé que allá viven, y parecerme aquellos verdaderamente los vivos, y los que acá viven tan muertos, que todo el mundo me parece no me hace compañía, en especial cuando tengo aquellos ímpetus. Todo me parece sueño, y que es burla lo que veo con los ojos del cuerpo: lo que ya he visto con los del alma, es lo que ella desea, y como se ve lejos, este es el morir.
En fin, es grandísima merced, que el Señor hace, á quien da semejantes visiones, porque la ayuda mucho, y tambien á llevar una pesada cruz, porque todo no le satisface, todo le da en rostro; y si el Señor no primitiese á veces se olvidase, aunque se torna á acordar, no sé cómo se podria vivir. Bendito sea y alabado por siempre jamás. Plega á su Majestad por la sangre que su Hijo derramó por mí, que ya que ha querido entienda algo de tan grandes bienes, y que comience en alguna manera á gozar de ellos, no me acaezca lo que á Lucifer, que por su culpa lo perdió todo. No lo primita por quien El es, que no tengo temor algunas veces, aunque por otra parte, y lo muy ordinario, la misericordia de Dios me pone siguridad, que pues me ha sacado de tantos pecados, no querrá dejarme de su mano, para que me pierda. Esto suplico yo á vuesa merced siempre lo suplique.
Pues no son tan grandes las mercedes dichas, á mi parecer, como esta que ahora diré, por muchas causas, y grandes bienes que de ella me quedaron, y gran fortaleza en el alma, aunque, mirada cada
loma: paréceme que oia el ruido, que hacia con las alas. Estaria aleando espacio de un Ave María. Ya el alma estaba de tal suerte, que perdiéndose á sí de sí, la perdió de vista. Sosegóse el espíritu con tan buen huésped, que sigun mi parecer, la merced tan maravillosa le debia de desasosegar y espantar, y como comenzó á gozarla, quitósele el miedo, y comenzó la quietud con el gozo, quedando en arrobamiento. Fué grandísima la gloria de este arrobamiento: quedé lo mas de la pascua tan embobada y tonta, que no sabia que me hacer, ni cómo cabia en mí tan gran favor y merced. No oía ni veía, á manera de decir, con gran gozo interior. Desde aquel dia entendí quedar con grandísimo aprovechamiento en mas subido amor de Dios, y las virtudes muy mas fortalecidas. Sea bendito y alabado por siempre, amen.
Otra vez ví la misma paloma sobre la cabeza de un padre de la Orden de Santo Domingo (salvo que me pareció los rayos y los resplandores de las mesmas alas, que se estendian mucho mas): dióseme á entender habia de traer almas á Dios.
Otra vez ví estar á nuestra Señora poniendo una capa muy blanca á el Presentado de esta mesma Orden, de quien he tratado algunas veces. Díjome, que por el servicio que le habia hecho en ayudar á que se hiciese esta casa, le daba aquel manto, en señal que guardaria su alma en limpieza de ahí adelante, y que no caeria en pecado mortal. Yo tengo cierto, que ansí fué, porque desde pocos años murió, y su muerte, y lo que vivió, fué con tanta penitencia la vida, y la muerte con tanta santidad, que á cuanto se puede entender, no hay que poner duda. Dijome un fraile, que habia estado á su muerte, que antes que espirase, le dijo como estaba con él santo Tomás. Murió con gran gozo, y deseo de salir de este destierro. Despues me ha aparecido algunas veces con muy gran gloria, y díchome algunas cosas. Tenia tanta oracion, que cuando murió, que con la flaqueza la quisiera escusar, no podia, porque tenia muchos arrobamientos. Escribióme poco antes que muriese, que qué medio ternia, porque, como acababa de decir misa, se quedaba con arrobamiento mucho rato, sin poderlo escusar.
Dióle Dios al fin el premio de lo mucho que habia servido en toda su vida.
Del Retor de la Compañía de Jesus, que algunas veces he hecho de él mencion, he visto algunas cosas de grandes mercedes, que el Señor le hacia, que por no alargar no las pongo aquí. Acaecióle una vez un gran trabajo, en que fué muy perseguido, y se vió muy aflegido. Estando yo un día oyendo misa, ví á Cristo en la cruz, cuando alzaban la hostia; díjome algunas palabras que le dijese de consuelo, y otras, previniéndole de lo que estaba por venir, y poniéndole delante lo que habia padecido por él, y que se aparejase para sufrir. Dióle esto mucho consuelo y ánimo; y todo ha pasado despues como el Señor me lo dijo.
De los de la Orden de este padre, que es la Compañía de Jesus, de toda la Orden junta he visto grandes cosas: vilos en el cielo con banderas blancas en las manos algunas veces; y como digo otras cosas he visto de ellos de mucha admiracion, y ansí tengo esta Orden en gran veneracion, porque los he tratado mucho, y veo conforma su vida con lo que el Señor me ha dado de ellos á entender.
Estando una noche en oracion, comenzó el Señor á decirme algunas palabras, y trayéndome á la memoria por ellas, cuán mala habia sido mi vida, que me hacian harta confusion y pena, porque aunque no van con rigor, hacen un sentimiento y pena que deshacen, y siéntese mas aprovechamiento de conocernos con una palabra de estas, que en muchos dias que nosotros consideremos nuestra miseria; porque trai consigo esculpida una verdad, que no la podemos negar. Representóme las voluntades con tanta vanidad, que habia tenido; y díjome que tuviese en mucho querer que se pusiese en El voluntad, que tan mal se habia gastado, como la mia, y admitirla El. Otras veces me dijo, que me acordase, cuando parece tenia por honra el ir contra la suya. Otras, que me acordase lo que le debia, que cuando yo le daba mayor golpe, estaba El haciéndome mercedes. Si tenia algunas faltas, que no son pocas, de manera me las da su Majestad á entender, que toda parece me deshago, y como tengo muchas, es muchas veces. Acaeciame reprenderme el confesor, y quererme consolar en la oracion, y hallar allí la reprension verdadera.
Pues tornando á lo que decia, como comenzó el Señor á traerme la memoria mi ruin vida, á vueltas de mis lágrimas, como yo entonces no habia hecho nada, á mi parecer, pensé si me queria hacer alguna merced; porque es muy ordinario cuando alguna particular merced recibo del Señor, haberme primero deshecho á mi mesma: para que vea mas claro, cuán fuera de merecerlas yo soy, pienso lo debe el Señor de hacer. Desde há un poco fué tan arrebatado mi espíritu, que casi me pareció estaba del todo fuera del cuerpo, al menos no se entiende que se viva en él. Vi á la Humanidad sacratísima con mas ecesiva gloria, que jamás la habia visto. Representóme, por una noticia admirable y clara, estar metido en los pechos del Padre, y esto no sabré yo decir cómo es, porque sin ver (me pareció) me ví presente de aquella Divinidad. Quedé tan espantada de tal manera, que me parece pasaron algunos dias, que no podia tornar en mí; y siempre me parecia traia presente á aquella majestad del Hijo de Dios, aunque no era como la primera. Esto bien lo entendia yo, sino que queda tan esculpido en la imaginacion, que no lo puede quitar de sí, por en breve que haya pasado, por algun tiempo, y es harto consuelo y aun aprovechamiento.
Esta mesma vision he visto otras tres veces: es á mí parecer la mas subida vision, que el Señor me ha hecho merced que vea, y trae consigo grandísimos provechos. Parece que purifica el alma en gran manera, y quita la fuerza çasi del todo á esta nuestra sensualidad. Es una llama grande, que parece que abrasa y aniquila todos los deseos de la vida; porque ya que yo, gloria á Dios, no los tenia en cosas vanas, declaróseme aquí bien como era todo vanidad, y cuán vano son los señoríos de acá, y es un ensañamiento grande para levantar los deseos en la pura verdad. Queda imprimido un acatamiento, que no sabré yo decir como, mas es muy diferente de lo que acá podemos adquirir. Hace un espanto á el alma grande de ver como osó, ni puede nadie osar, ofender una majestad tan grandísima. Algunas veces habré dichos estos efetos de visiones, y otras cosas: mas ya he dicho, que hay mas y menos aprovechamiento: de esta queda grandísimo. Cuando yo me llegaba á comulgar, y me acordaba de aquella majestad grandísima, que habia visto, y miraba que era El que estaba en el santísimo Sacramento (y muchas veces quiere el Señor que le vea en la hostia) los cabellos se me espeluzaban, y toda parecia me aniquilaba. ¡Oh Señor mío!
Mas si no encubriérades vuestra grandeza, ¿quién osara llegar tantas veces á juntar cosa tan sucia y miserable, con tan gran majestad? Bendito seais, Señor, alaben os los ángeles y todas las criaturas, que ansí medís las cosas con nuestra flaqueza, para que gozando de tan soberanas mercedes, no nos espante vuestro gran poder, de manera que aun no las osemos gozar, como gente flaca y miserable.
Podríanos acaecer lo que á un labrador, y esto sé cierto que pasó ansí: hallóse un tesoro, y como era mas que cabia en su ánimo, que era bajo, en viéndose con él, le dió una tristeza, que poco á poco se vino á morir de puro afligido, y cuidadoso de no saber que hacer de él. Si no le hallára junto, sino que poco a poco se lo fueran dando, y sustentando con ello viviera mas contento, que siendo pobre, y no le costara la vida. ¡Oh riqueza de los pobres, y qué admirablemente sabeis sustentar las almas, y sin que vean tan grandes riquezas, poco a poco se las vais mostrando! Cuando yo veo una majestad tan grande, disimulada en cosa tan poca, como es la hostia, es ansí, que despues acá á mí mé admira sabiduría tan grande, y no sé cómo me da el Señor ánimo y esfuerzo para llegarme á El, si el que me ha hecho tan grandes mercedes, y hace, no me le diese; ni seria posible poderlo disimular, ni dejar de decir á voces tan grandes maravillas. Pues ¿qué sentirá una miserable como yo, cargada de abominaciones, y que con tan poco temor de Dios ha gastado su vida, de verse llegar á este Señor de tan gran majestad, cuando quiere que mi alma le vea?
¿Cómo ha de juntar boea, que tantas palabras ha hablado contra el mesmo Señor, á aquel cuerpo gloriosísimo, lleno de limpieza y de piedad? Que, duele mas y aflige el alma, por no le haber servido, el amor que muestra aquel rostro de tanta hermosura con una ternura y afabilidad, que temor pone la majestad que ve en El. Mas qué podria yo sentir dos veces que vi esto que dije? Cierto, Señor mío y gloria mía, que estoy por decir, que en alguna manera en estas grandes afliciones que siente mi alma, he hecho algo en vuestro servicio. ¡Ay, que no sé qué me digo, que, casi sin hablar yo, escribo ya esto! Porque me hallo turbada, y algo fuera de mí, como he tornado á traer á mi memoria estas cosas. Bien dijera, si viniera de mí este sentimiento, que habia hecho algo por Vos, Señor mío; mas pues no puede haber buen pensamiento, si Vos no lo dais, no hay que me agradecer, yo soy la deudora, Señor, y Vos el ofendido.
Liegando una vez á comulgar, ví dos demonios con los ojos del alma, mas claro que con los del cuerpo, con muy abominable figura. Paréceme que los cuernos rodeaban la garganta del pobre sacerdote y ví á mi Señor con la majestad que tengo dicha, puesto en aquellas manos, en la forma que me iba á dar, que se veia claro ser ofendedoras suyas, y entendí estar aquel alma en pecado mortal. ¿Qué sería, Señor mío, ver esta vuestra hermosura entre figuras tan abominables? Estaban ellos como amedrentados y espantados delante de Vos, que de buena gana parece que huyeran, si Vos los dejárades ir. Dióme tan gran turbacion, que no sé cómo pude comulgar, y quedé con gran temor, parecióndome que si fuera vision de Dios, que no primitiera su Majestad viera yo el mal que estaba en aquel alma. Díjome el mesmo Señor, que rogase por él, y que lo habia primitido, para que entendiese yo la fuerza que tienen las palabras de la consagracion, y como no deja Dios de estar allí por malo el sacerdote que las dice, y para que viese su grande bondad, como se pone en aquellas manos de su enemigo, y todo para bien mio y de todos. Entendi bien, cuán mas obligados están los sacerdotes á ser buenos que otros, y cuán recia cosa es tomar este santísimo Sacramento indinamente, y cuán señor es el demonio de el alma que está en pecado mortalque sea Harto gran provecho me hizo y harto conocimiento me puso de lo que debia á Dios: sea bendito por siempre jamás.
Otra vez me acaeció ansí otra cosa, que me espantó muy mucho. Estaba en una parte, adonde se murió cierta persona, que habia vivido harto mal segun supe, y muchos años: mas habia dos que tenia enfermedad, y en algunas cosas parece estaba con enmienda. Murió sin confesion, mas con todo esto no me parecia á mí, que se habia de condenar. Estando amortajando el cuerpo, ví muchos demonios tomar aquel cuerpo, y parecia que jugaban con él, y hacian tambien justicias en él, que á mí me puso gran pavor, que con garfios grandes le traian de uno en otro: como le ví llevar á enterrar con la honra y ceremonias, que á todos, yo estaba pensando la bondad de Dios, como no queria fuese infamada aquel alma, sino que fuese encubierto ser su enemiga. Estaba yo medio boba de lo que habia visto: en todo el oficio no ví mas demonio, despues cuando echaron el cuerpo en la sepultura, era tanta la multitud que estaban dentro para tomarle, que yo estaba fuera de mí de verlo; y no era menester poco ánimo para disimularlo. Consideraba que harian de aquel alma, cuando ansí se enseñoreaban del triste cuerpo. Pluguiera al Señor que esto que yo ví (cosa tan espantosa) vieran todos los que están en mal estado, que me parece fuera gran cosa para hacerlos vivir bien. Todo esto me hace mas conocer lo que debo á Dios, y de lo que me ha librado.
Anduve harto temerosa, hasta que lo traté con mi confesor, pensando si era ilusion del demonio, para infamar aquel alma, aunque no estaba tenida por de mucha cristiandad. Verdad es, que aunque no fuese ilusion, siempre que se me acuerda me hace temor.
Ya que he comenzado á decir de visiones de difuntos, quiero decir algunas cosas, que el Señor ha sido servido en este caso, que vea de algunas almas. Diré pocas por abreviar, y por no ser necesario, digo, para ningun aprovechamiento. Dijéronme era muerto un nuestro provincial, que habia sido (y cuando murió lo era de otra provincia) á quien yo habia tratado, y debido algunas buenas obras: era persona de muchas virtudes. Como lo supe que era muerto, dióme mucha turbacion, porque temí su salvacion, que habia sido veinte años perlado, cosa que yo temo mucho, cierto, por parecerme cosa de mucho peligro tener cargo de almas; y con mucha fatiga me fuí á un oratorio: díle todo el bien que habia hecho en mi vida, que seria bien poco, y ansi lo dije á el Señor, que supliesen los méritos suyos lo que habia menester aquel alma para salir del purgatorio.
Estando pidiendo esto á el Señor, lo mijor que yo podia, parecióme salia del profundo de la tierra á mi lado derecho, y víle subir al cielo con grandísima alegría. El era ya bien viejo, mas víle de edad de treinta años, y aun menos me pareció, y con resplandor en el rostro. Pasó muy en breve esta vision, mas en tanto estremo quedé consolada, que nunca me pudo dar mas pena su muerte, aunque habia fatigadas personas hartas por ella, que era muy bien quisto. Era tanto el consuelo, que tenia mi alma, que ninguna cosa se me daba, ni podia dudar en que era buena vision; digo, que no era ilusion. Había no mas de quince dias que era muerto, con todo no descuidé de procurar le encomendasen á Dios, y hacerlo yo, salvo que no podia con aquella voluntad, que si no hubiera visto esto; porque cuando ansí el Señor me lo muestra, y despues las quiero encomendar á su Majestad, paréceme, sin poder mas, que es como dar limosna al rico. Despues supe (porque murió bien lejos de aquí) la muerte que el Señor le dió, que fué de tan gran edificacion, que á todos dejó espantados del conocimiento y lágrimas y humildad con que murió.
Habíase muerto una monja en casa, había poco mas de dia y medio, harto sierva de Dios, y estando diciendo una licion de difuntos una monja (que se decia por ella en el coro) yo estaba en pié para ayudarla á decir el verso. A la mitad de la licion la ví que me pareció salia el alma de la parte que la pasada, y que se iba al cielo. Esta no fué vision imaginaria, como la pasada, sino como otras que he dicho, mas no se duda mas que las que se ven.
Otra monja se murió en mi mesma casa, de hasta deciocho ú veinte años: siempre habia sido enferma, y muy sierva de Dios, amiga del coro, y harto virtuosa. Yo cierto pensé no entrára en el purgatorio; porque eran muchas las enfermedades que habia pasado, sino que le sobráran méritos. Estando en las Horas, antes que la enterrasen (habria cuatro horas que era muerta) entendí salir del mesmo lugar, é irse al cielo.
Estando en un colegio de la Compañía de Jesus, con los grandes trabajos, que he dicho tenia algunas veces, y tengo, de alma y de cuerpo, estaba de suerte, que aun un buen pensamiento, á mi parecer, no podía admitir: habíase muerto aquella noche un hermano de aquella casa de la Compañía, y estando, como podia, encomendándole á Dios, y oyendo misa de otro padre de la Compañía, por él, dióme un gran recogimiento, y víle subir al cielo con mucha gloria, y al Señor con él: por particular favor entendí era ir su Majestad con él.
Otro fraile de nuestra Orden, harto buen fraile, estaba muy malo, y estando yo en misa, me dió un recogimiento, y ví como era muerto, y subir al cielo, sin entrar en purgatorio. Murió á aquella hora que yo lo ví, segun supe despues. Yo me espanté de que no habia entrado en purgatorio. Entendí que por haber sido fraile, que habia guardado bien su profesion, le habian aprovechado las bulas de la Orden, para no entrar en purgatorio. No entiendo por que entendí esto, paréceme debe ser, porque no está el ser fraile en el hábito, digo en traerle, para gozar del estado de mas perfecion, que es ser fraile.
No quiero decir mas de estas cosas, porque como he dicho, no hay para qué, aunque son hartas las que el Señor me ha hecho merced que vea, mas no he entendido de todas las que he visto, dejar ningun alma de entrar en purgatorio, sino es la de este padre, y el santo fray Pedro de Alcántara, y el padre dominico, que queda dicho. De algunos ha sido el Señor servido, que vea los grados que tienen de gloria, representándoseme en los lugares que se ponen: es grande la diferencia que hay de unos á otros.
Scripture echoes
- ↩Matt.3.16;Mark.1.10;Luke.3.22;John.1.32 — And when Jesus had been baptized, he immediately went up from the water. And behold, the heavens were opened to him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and coming upon him. Mark.1.10 — And immediately, as he was coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens being torn open and the Spirit, like a dove, descending to him. Luke.3.22 — and the Holy Spirit descended in bodily form like a dove upon him, and a voice came from heaven: "You are my Son, the Beloved; in you I am well pleased." John.1.32 — And John testified, saying, 'I have seen the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove, and it remained on him.'
Notes
- 1 ↩"no me parecía llevaba ningún camino": Teresa's idiom for seeming not to be on a sound/right course; rendered "on any right path."
- 2 ↩Source has split form 'compara cion'; translated as comparación (comparison).
- 3 ↩desgustada rendered as 'dull' for light-contrast; period sense is distasteful/insipid, not culinary disgust.
- 4 ↩Feminine singular "la" most naturally picks up "luz" from the previous sentence ("if Your Majesty does not give them light"); rendered as "it."
- 5 ↩Source spelling "mijoría" read as "mejoría" (improvement); "yo conocida" taken as self-knowledge: "I, knowing myself."
- 6 ↩"ella" is the soul (alma), feminine in Spanish; rendered explicitly as "the soul" for clarity.
- 7 ↩"otras" ("other things") points back to what the Lord has stored up—heavenly goods contrasted with the jewels.
- 8 ↩Source sentence is truncated mid-phrase at "si lo en"; the following section begins mid-word with "sando," suggesting a section-break split of a longer sentence. Translation renders only the supplied fragment.
- 9 ↩Section opens with orphan fragment "sando,", continuing the truncated spanning word begun at TeresaVida.1.39.4.s3 (“…que no sé si lo en”). The join "ensando" is not valid Spanish; translation begins at the first recoverable clause (“y acaece…”).
- 10 ↩Source 'primitiese' read as 'permitiese' (permit): if the Lord did not sometimes allow forgetting.
- 11 ↩'todo le da en rostro' rendered as 'everything is an affront to them' (worldly things rebuke/jar against the soul that has seen heaven).
- 12 ↩'ya que ha querido entienda' taken as 'since He has willed that I understand' (implied 'que yo' before the subjunctive).
- 13 ↩Source 'primita' read as 'permita'; 'siguridad' read as 'seguridad'.
- 14 ↩'que no tengo temor algunas veces' rendered as litotes for 'I do sometimes have fear,' matching the contrast with ordinary assurance from mercy.
- 15 ↩'vuesa merced' rendered as 'Your Reverence' (address to her confessor/addressee); could also be 'Your Grace'.
- 16 ↩Source sentence ends mid-clause at «aunque, mirada cada»; translation renders only the supplied text and does not invent a completion.
- 17 ↩Source opens with truncated "loma:"; neighboring context ("la misma paloma" in the next section) makes the dove the clear subject. Rendered with that antecedent.
- 18 ↩"perdiéndose a sí de sí" is Teresa's mystical self-forgetfulness: the soul's absorption so deep that ordinary self-possession falls away. "la" is taken as the dove (feminine).
- 19 ↩Source "sigun" read as "según". "huésped" is the divine Guest (the Spirit) in the soul; "merced" kept as favor/grace-gift rather than flattened into generic blessing.
- 20 ↩Presentado: Dominican title for a friar who has presented for an academic degree in the Order; kept as the historical title.
- 21 ↩santo Tomás: almost certainly St. Thomas Aquinas, patron of the Dominican Order.
- 22 ↩destierro: exile—this life as exile from the homeland of heaven.
- 23 ↩Spanish Retor = Rector (Jesuit superior). Mercedes here means divine favors/graces granted to him.
- 24 ↩Source aflegido is the older spelling of afligido (afflicted).
- 25 ↩deshacen: rendered as 'undo you' for Teresa's sense of being inwardly unmade by the word; aproveamento as spiritual 'profit'.
- 26 ↩voluntades: acts/desires of the will; kept as 'wills' to preserve Teresa's vocabulary of placing the will in God.
- 27 ↩la suya most naturally continues honra (His honor), though His will is also possible in context; rendered to keep the honor contrast.
- 28 ↩Source spelling "ecesiva" read as "excesiva" (excessive/overwhelming).
- 29 ↩"noticia" here is intellectual/mystical knowledge rather than ordinary "news"; "pechos del Padre" is the traditional bosom-of-the-Father image.
- 30 ↩Source reads "ensañamiento"; translated as the likely intended "enseñamiento" (teaching/instruction).
- 31 ↩Source "habré dichos" read as "habré dicho" (I will have / may have spoken); "efetos" as "efectos".
- 32 ↩mercedes rendered as mercies (divine favors/gifts); soberanas keeps the sense of supreme, royal gifts rather than merely 'great favors'.
- 33 ↩disimulada / disimular: first of the Host as majesty veiled or concealed in the small species; later of Teresa's inability to conceal or suppress the wonder.
- 34 ↩Source reading boea is almost certainly a corruption of boca (mouth); translated on that corrected sense.
- 35 ↩Source afliciones read as aflicciones (afflictions).
- 36 ↩Source 'Liegando' read as 'Llegando' (coming/arriving).
- 37 ↩'forma' rendered as Host (Eucharistic species), not generic 'form'.
- 38 ↩Source 'primitiera' read as 'permitiera' (would allow/permit).
- 39 ↩Source 'primitido' read as 'permitido' (allowed/permitted).
- 40 ↩Normalized reading: period after 'pecado mortal'; 'mortalque sea Harto' treated as corrupted join of 'mortal. Harto'. Also 'indinamente' read as 'indignamente' (unworthily).
- 41 ↩debido algunas buenas obras: rendered as indebtedness for kindnesses received; could also be read as owing him the return of good works (prayers, favors).
- 42 ↩Source surface perlado read as prelado (prelate), a common early-modern spelling/variant; sense is certain from context.
- 43 ↩Source spelling "mijor" read as "mejor" ("best").
- 44 ↩"las quiero encomendar" uses feminine plural "las," naturally read as those souls (almas) already shown delivered.
- 45 ↩"conocimiento" rendered as "awareness" (self-knowledge / recognition before God), a common Teresa sense; not mere intellectual knowing.
- 46 ↩Spanish "de la parte que la pasada" is elliptical; rendered from neighboring context as the same side/place as the previous vision (her right side / rising from the depths).
- 47 ↩"visión imaginaria" kept as Teresa's technical term for an imaginary vision (images presented to the imagination), contrasted with intellectual visions she has described elsewhere.
- 48 ↩entendí: Teresa's intellectual perception of the soul's departure, continuing the non-imaginary mode noted in the previous section.
- 49 ↩Spanish bulas refers to papal bulls granting the Order privileges/indulgences; rendered here as "bulls" to keep that juridical sense.
- 50 ↩"ha sido el Señor servido que vea" is the classical Spanish deference formula ("the Lord has been served that I should see"); rendered as "the Lord has been pleased to let me see."
The Life (Libro de la Vida) of Teresa of Ávila companion
A daily portion of stillness
Chosen Portion delivers one short contemplative reading and a guided moment of silence each day — the ascent, one step at a time.
Chosen Portion is the paced doorway into this collection: it portions the dense mystical treatises into one daily reading plus guided silence, exactly as the 14-day plan teaches.
- Daily bite-sized excerpts from the contemplative classics, never a wall of text
- A built-in timed stillness practice that grows from 2 minutes to 10
- Gentle progression through the tradition — the app remembers where you are on the ascent