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Chapter 35TeresaVida.1.35

Capítulo XXXIV

A Heavenly Command to Leave

God arranges for Teresa to leave her convent, under obedience, to console a grieving widow, and assures her the foundation will proceed despite obstacles.

It discusses how at this time it was fitting for her to leave this place: it explains the reason, and how her prelate ordered her to go to console a lady of high standing who was deeply afflicted.1 It begins to discuss what happened to her there, and the great favor the Lord did her by making her a means through which His Majesty awakened a person of high standing to serve Him in earnest, and so that she might afterward have favor and protection in Him.23 It's well worth noting. Well, no matter how carefully I tried to keep it hidden, the whole undertaking couldn't be kept so secret that it wasn't widely known among some people: some believed it and others didn't. I was very afraid that when the provincial came, if they told him anything about it, he would order me not to take part in it, and then the whole thing would be over. The Lord provided for it in this way: an opportunity arose in a large town more than twenty leagues from here, where there was a lady deeply afflicted because her husband had died; she was in such an extreme state that people feared for her health. She heard of this poor little sinner—for the Lord arranged it so—and they spoke well of me to her, for the sake of other goods that came from this afterward.4 This lady knew the provincial well, and since she was a person of high standing and had learned that I was in a convent from which nuns went out, the Lord put such a great desire to see me in her—thinking she would find consolation with me—that it must not have been in her own power; instead she at once tried by every means she could to bring me there, sending word to the provincial, who was quite far away.5 He sent me a command, with a precept of obedience, that I was to go at once with another companion: I learned of it on Christmas night. It caused me some upset, and great distress, to see that they wanted to take me because they thought there was some good in me (for since I saw myself as so wretched, I couldn't bear this). Commending myself earnestly to God, I spent all of Matins, or a great part of them, in a deep rapture. The Lord told me not to fail to go, and not to listen to opinions, because few would advise me without rashness; that although I would have trials, God would be greatly served; and that for this business of the monastery it was fitting that I be away until the Brief had come; because the devil had a great plot ready for when the provincial arrived, and that I should fear nothing, for He would help me there.6 I felt greatly strengthened and consoled. I told the rector; he told me that I must by no means fail to go — because others were saying it wouldn't do, that it was an invention of the devil so that some harm would come to me there, and that I should send word back to the provincial.7 I obeyed the rector, and relying on what I had understood in prayer, I went without fear—though not without the deepest embarrassment at the title under which they were taking me and how badly they were deceived. This made me urge the Lord all the more not to abandon me. It comforted me greatly that there was a house of the Society of Jesus where I was going, and since I would be subject to whatever they commanded me, just as I was here, it felt like I would have some security.8 The Lord was pleased that the lady was so comforted that she soon began to show clear improvement, and every day she felt more consoled.9

The Vanity of Worldly Rank

Teresa learns to despise worldly greatness by observing the burdens of a noble lady and receives divine favors amid envy.

It meant a great deal, because as I've said, her grief had her under great pressure; and the Lord must have brought it about through the many prayers the good people I knew were offering for me, so that things would go well for me. She was very God-fearing, and so good that her deep Christian life made up for what I lacked. She came to love me deeply; I returned it amply from seeing her goodness, but almost everything was a cross to me, because the favors gave me great torment, and being so highly regarded kept me in great fear.10 My soul was so shrunken that I didn't dare grow careless, nor did the Lord grow careless, because while I was there He granted me the greatest favors, and these gave me such freedom, and made me despise everything I saw so much (and the more there was of it, the more), that I kept dealing with those great ladies—whom I could very honorably have served—with the freedom of someone who was their equal.11 I gained a great profit from it, and I used to tell her so. I saw that she was a woman, just as subject to passions and weaknesses as I was, and how little one should value high rank; and how, the greater it is, the more cares and troubles it has, and such a worry about maintaining the bearing proper to her station that it doesn't leave them room to live. Eating with no set time and no order, because everything has to go according to one's station, not according to one's constitution: they often have to eat the dishes more according to their rank than according to their taste. And so it was that I came to hate, utterly, any desire to be a great lady. God save me from that forced bearing — though this lady, being one of the foremost in the kingdom, I believe there are few more humble, or with such plain simplicity.12 I used to pity her, and I still do, seeing how she often goes against her own inclination in order to live up to her rank. And with servants, what little there is to trust is little enough, even though she had good ones: you mustn't talk more with one than with another, or the one you favor is sure to become disliked.13 It is such a bondage that one of the world's lies is to call people like that lords and ladies, when it seems to me they're nothing but slaves to a thousand things. The Lord was pleased that, while I was in that house, the people there grew better at serving His Majesty — though I wasn't free from trials, or from some envy that certain people felt over the great love that lady had for me.14 They may have thought I was after some advantage of my own. The Lord must have allowed them to give me some troubles of that kind, and others of other sorts, so that I wouldn't get absorbed in the comfort I had on the other side — and He was pleased to draw me out of it all with gain for my soul.1516

A Soul Set Ablaze

Teresa intercedes for a religious she meets, delivers a divine message, and witnesses his rapid transformation into a fervent servant of God.

While I was there, a religious happened to come — a very important person, and someone I'd spoken with from time to time over many years. And while he was at Mass in a monastery of his Order (which was near where I was), I felt a desire to know what state that soul was in — I wanted him to be a very great servant of God — and I got up to go speak with him. Since I was already recollected in prayer, it afterward seemed to me that it would be a waste of time — that it was whoever was putting me into that — and I sat back down.17 It seems to me this happened three times, and in the end the good angel prevailed over the bad one; I went to call him, and he came to speak with me at a confessional.18 I began to ask him about our lives, and he me — because it had been many years since we'd seen each other — and I began to tell him that mine had been full of many trials of the soul. He pressed me hard to tell him what the trials were. I told him they weren't for him to know, nor for me to tell. He said that since the Dominican father I've mentioned knew them — and he was a very close friend of his — he would tell him at once, and that I shouldn't worry about it at all. The fact is, it was neither in his power to stop pressing me, nor, it seems to me, in mine to keep from telling him; because for all the distress and shame I used to feel when I spoke of these things with him and with the rector I've mentioned, I felt none at all—on the contrary, I was greatly comforted. I told him under confession. He seemed to me wiser than ever, though I had always taken him for a man of great understanding. I saw the great talents and gifts he had for doing much good if he gave himself wholly to God; because for some years now this has been my way: when I see someone who greatly pleases me, I at once want to see that person wholly given to God, with such longing that sometimes I can't help myself; and though I desire that everyone serve Him, with these people who please me the desire comes with a very great force, and so I press the Lord hard for them. That's what happened with the religious I mentioned. He asked me to commend him earnestly to God (and there was no need for him to tell me, for I was already in such a state that I couldn't have done otherwise), and I go where I used to pray alone, and I begin to speak with the Lord, deeply recollected, in a foolish kind of way—for many times I speak without knowing what I'm saying; for it's love that speaks, and the soul is so carried out of itself that I don't notice the difference between it and God: because the love that knows His Majesty holds it forgets itself, and it seems to it that it is in Him, and as something belonging to Him without division, it talks nonsense.19 I remember saying this to Him, after begging Him with many tears to set that soul thoroughly in His service—for though I held it to be good, I wasn't satisfied; I wanted it to be very good for Him—and so I said: Lord, You must not deny me this favor; look, this person is a good subject for our Friend.20 Oh, the goodness and great humanity of God — how He doesn't look at the words, but at the desires and the will with which they're spoken! How He puts up with someone like me speaking so boldly to His Majesty! May He be blessed forever and ever. I remember that during those hours of prayer that night He gave me a great distress from thinking whether I was in friendship with God; and since I couldn't know whether I was in grace or not — not that I wanted to know it — rather I longed to die, so I wouldn't go on living in a life where I wasn't sure if I was dead, because there could be no harsher death for me than thinking I might have offended God; and this anguish pressed hard on me: I begged Him not to allow it, all softened and melted in tears.2122 Then I understood that I could well take comfort and trust that I was in grace, because such a love of God, and His Majesty's giving the soul those favors and feelings He gave it, could not fittingly be given to a soul that was in mortal sin.23 I was left confident that the Lord would do what I was asking Him concerning this person. He told me to say some words to him.24 This troubled me a great deal, because I didn't know how to say them — for delivering a message to a third person, as I've said, is always what I find hardest, especially to someone when I didn't know how he would take it, or whether he would make fun of me. It put me in great distress; in the end I became so convinced that, as it seemed to me, I promised God I wouldn't leave them unsaid, and because I felt so ashamed, I wrote them down and gave them to him. It clearly seemed to be from God, given the effect it had on him: he resolved very earnestly to devote himself to prayer, though he didn't do it right away.25 The Lord, because He wanted him for Himself, used me to send him some truths that—without my understanding them—fit his situation so perfectly that he was astonished; and the Lord must have been preparing him to believe they came from His Majesty, and I, though a miserable creature, begged the Lord a great deal that He would turn him completely back to Himself and make him hate the pleasures and things of this life.26 And so — may He be praised forever — He did it so thoroughly that every time he speaks to me he leaves me astonished; and if I hadn't seen it myself, I'd have found it hard to believe: that in so short a time He would grant him such great favors and keep him so taken up with Himself that he no longer seems to live for anything of this earth. May His Majesty keep him by His hand; for if he goes on like this — which I hope in the Lord he will, since he's so well grounded in knowing himself — he'll be one of His most distinguished servants, and of great benefit to many souls. Because in spiritual matters he already has a great deal of experience in a short time; these are gifts God gives when He wills and as He wills, and it doesn't depend on length of time or on services rendered. I'm not saying this doesn't matter a great deal; but that many times the Lord does not give in twenty years the contemplation He gives to others in one: His Majesty knows the reason. And that's the deception that seems true to us: that by years alone we're supposed to understand what can in no way be reached without experience; and so many go wrong, as I've said, in wanting to know a spirit without having one. I'm not saying that someone who doesn't have the spirit, if he's a learned man, shouldn't guide someone who does; but this is understood of the exterior and the interior that follow the natural path, through the work of the understanding — and in the supernatural, that he see to it that it goes according to Sacred Scripture.27 For the rest, don't kill yourself over it, and don't think you understand what you don't understand, and don't quench the spirits — for already, as far as that goes, another greater Lord governs them; they aren't without a superior. Let him not be alarmed, and let nothing seem impossible to him (everything is possible to the Lord). Instead, let him strive to strengthen his faith and humble himself, since in this science the Lord may make a little old woman wiser than him, even if he is very learned; and with this humility he will do more good for souls and for himself than by making himself out to be a contemplative without being one. For I say again: if he has no experience, and if he doesn't have a very great humility in recognizing that he doesn't understand these things—and that they aren't impossible just because of that—then he will gain little, and will help those he directs gain even less. Let him not be afraid: if he has humility, the Lord will not allow either one to be deceived.28 So as for this father I'm speaking of: since the Lord has given him this gift in many things, he has set himself to study everything study could teach him in this matter—for he's well educated—and what he doesn't understand by experience, he asks those who have it; and with this the Lord helps him by giving him great faith, and so he has done much good for himself and for some souls, and mine is one of them. For since the Lord knew the trials I was going to face, it seems His Majesty provided that, since He was going to take with Himself some who directed me, others would remain who have helped me through many hardships and done me great good.29 The Lord has changed him almost completely—so much that, so to speak, he hardly knows himself—and has given him bodily strength for penance that he didn't have before, when he was only sickly, and made him eager for everything good, and for other things as well; so that it clearly seems to be a very particular calling from the Lord. May He be blessed forever. I believe all the good comes to him from the favors the Lord has done him in prayer, because they aren't fake; for already in some things the Lord has wanted him to be put to the test, because he comes out of them like someone who already knows the truth of the merit that's won by suffering persecutions.30 I trust in the Lord's greatness that much good will come through him to some in his Order, and to the Order itself. This is already beginning to be understood. I have seen great visions, and the Lord told me some things about him, and about the rector of the Society of Jesus I've already mentioned—things of great wonder—and about two other religious of the Order of Saint Dominic, especially about one for whom the Lord has already made known, by the fruit of his progress, some things I had earlier understood about him. But about the one I'm speaking of now, there have been many. I want to say one thing here now. I was once with him in a parlor, and the love was so great—my soul and spirit understood that it was burning in his—that it held me almost absorbed; because I was considering the greatness of God, and how in so little time a soul had risen to such a great state. It filled me with great confusion, because I saw him listening with such humility to what I was telling him about some things concerning prayer—since I had little experience dealing that way with a person like him. The Lord made me bear it because of the great desire I had to see him far advanced.3132 Being with him did me so much good that it seemed he left a new fire set in my soul, to desire to serve the Lord from the beginning.33

The Treasure of Suffering for God

Teresa extols the value of souls inflamed with love for God, who find gain in suffering and detachment from all created things.

Oh my Jesus, what a soul ablaze in your love does! How highly we ought to value it, and beg the Lord to leave it in this life! Anyone who has that same love ought to go after these souls, if they could. It's a great thing for someone who's sick to find another person wounded by that same illness: they're greatly comforted to see they're not alone; they help each other a great deal to suffer, and even to merit. People already determined to risk a thousand lives for God make excellent support for one another, and they long for some chance to be offered them in which to lose those lives.34 They're like soldiers who, to win the spoils and get rich from them, want there to be wars: they understand they can become rich only this way; this is their trade — to labor. Oh, what a great thing it is wherever the Lord gives this light — to understand how much is gained by suffering for Him! This isn't well understood until everything is left behind, because whoever still clings to it shows that they still hold it as something of value; for if they hold it as something, they're bound to grieve at leaving it, and then everything goes imperfect and lost. It fits well here: whoever chases after what is lost is lost himself—and what greater ruin, what greater blindness, what greater misfortune, than to value what is nothing!

Visions of Glory and Fulfilled Prophecy

Teresa experiences a rapture and vision of Christ confirming His presence in holy conversation, and later sees the religious carried by angels, while affirming the truth of her prophecies.

To return to what I was saying: I was filled with the deepest joy as I looked at that soul—it seems to me the Lord wanted me to see clearly the treasures He had placed within her. Seeing the favor He had shown me by letting this come about through my hands, even though I was unworthy, I valued the gifts the Lord had given her far more than if they had been given to me. I took them to heart as my own and praised the Lord greatly, seeing that His Majesty was fulfilling my desires and had heard my prayer that He would awaken others like her. My soul, unable to contain so much joy, went out of itself and was lost in order to gain more. It lost its own reflections, and as I heard that divine speech—which seemed to be the Holy Spirit Himself speaking—I was caught up in a great rapture that almost caused me to lose my senses, though it lasted only a short time.35 I saw Christ in the greatest majesty and glory, showing great delight in what was happening; He told me as much. He wanted me to see clearly that He is always present at conversations like these, and how much He is served when people take delight in speaking of Him in this way. Another time, when I was far from this place, I saw him raised up by the angels with great glory. I understood that his soul was moving far ahead through this vision; and so it was, for a grave accusation had been raised against him, much against his honor, by a person to whom he had done a great deal of good and whom he had helped in both body and soul; and he had borne it with much contentment, done other works very much in God's service, and endured other persecutions as well.36 It doesn't seem right to me to say more about this now; if later it seems good to Your Reverence—since you already know these things—they can be put in for the glory of the Lord.37 Of all the prophecies about this house that I have told you, and others I will tell about it, and other things besides, every one has come true: some three years before they became known, others more and others less, the Lord used to tell them to me; and I always told them to my confessor and to this widow friend of mine, with whom I had permission to speak, as I have said; and I have learned that she told them to other people, and these know that I am not lying—nor may God ever give me leave, in anything at all (all the more when the matters are so grave), to deal in anything but the whole truth.38

A Prophecy of Death and a Glorious End

Teresa receives a warning about her sister's sudden death, helps her prepare, and later sees her received into glory after a short purgatory.

After a brother-in-law of mine had died suddenly, and while I was in deep distress because he hadn't had a chance to go to confession, I was told in prayer that my sister was going to die the same way, that I should go there and see that she prepared herself for it. I told this to my confessor, and since he wouldn't let me go, I understood it again on other occasions; once he saw this, he told me to go there, that nothing would be lost by it. She was in a village, and since I went without telling her anything, I kept giving her what light I could in every way: I had her go to confession very often, and in everything keep careful account of her soul. She was a very good woman, and she did just that. After she had kept this practice for four or five years, and taken very good care of her conscience, she died without anyone seeing her, and without being able to go to confession. The good of it was that, since she was used to doing this, it had been only a little more than eight days since she had gone to confession. It gave me great joy when I learned of her death.39 She spent very little time in purgatory. I don't think even eight days had passed when, just after I received Communion, the Lord appeared to me and wanted me to see her as He was taking her to glory. All through those years, from the time I was told until she died, I never forgot what I had been given to understand—nor did my companion, who, as soon as she died, came to me thoroughly startled to see how it had been fulfilled. May God be praised forever, who takes such care of souls so that they may not be lost.

Read the original Spanish

Trata cómo en este tiempo convino que se ausentase de este lugar: dice la causa, y cómo la mandó ir su perlado para consuelo de una señora muy principal, que estaba muy afligida. Comienza á tratar lo que allá le sucedió, y la gran merced que el Sefior la hizo de ser medio, para que su Majestad despertase á una persona muy principal para servirle muy de veras, y que ella tuviese favor y amparo despues en El. Es mucho de notar.

Pues por mucho cuidado que yo traia, para que no se entendiese, no podia hacerse tan secreta toda esta obra, que no se entendiese mucho en algunas personas: unas lo creían y otras no. Yo temia harto, que venido el provincial, si algo le dijesen de ello, me habia de mandar no entender en ello, y luego era todo cesado. Proveyólo el Señor de esta manera, que se ofreció en un lugar grande, mas de veinte leguas de este, que estaba una señora muy afligida, á causa de habérsele muerto su marido; estábalo en tanto estremo, que se temia su salud. Tuvo noticia de esta pecadorcilla, que lo ordenó el Señor ansí, que le dijesen bien de mí para otros bienes que de aquí sucedieron. Conocia esta señora mucho á el provincial, y como era persona principal, y supo que yo estaba en monesterio que salian, pónele el Señor tan gran deseo de verme, pareciéndole que se consolaria conmigo, que no debia ser en su mano; sino luego procuró, por todas las vias que pudo, llevarme allá, enviando á el provincial, que estaba bien léjos. El me envió un mandamiento, con precepto de obediencia, que luego fuese con otra compañera: yo lo supe la noche de Navidad. Hízome algun alboroto, y mucha pena, ver que por pensar que habia en mí algun bien me querian llevar (que como yo me via tan ruin, no podia sufrir esto) encomendándome mucho á Dios, estuve todos los maitines, ó gran parte de ellos, en gran arrobamiento. Díjome el Señor, que no dejase de ir, y que no escuchase pareceres, porque pocos me aconsejarian sin temeridad: que, aunque tuviese trabajos, se serviria mucho Dios, y que para este negocio del monesterio convenia ausentarme hasta ser venido el Breve; porque el demonio tenia armada una gran trama venido el provincial, y que no temiese de nada, que El me ayudaria allá.

Yo quedé muy esforzada y consolada. Díjelo al retor, dijome, que en ninguna manera dejase de ir; porque otros me decian que no se sufria, que era invencion de el demonio, para que allá me viniese algun mal: que tornase á enviar á el provincial.

Yo obedecí á el retor, y, con lo que en la oracion habia entendido, iba sin miedo, aunque no sin grandísima confusion de ver el título con que me llevaban, y como se engañaban tanto: esto me hacia importunar mas á el Señor, para que no me dejase. Consolábame mucho, que habia casa de la Compañía de Jesus en aquel lugar adonde iba, y con estar sujeta á lo que me mandasen, como lo estaba acá, me parecia estaria con alguna siguridad. Fué el Señor servido, que aquella señora se consoló tanto, que conocida mijoria comenzó luego á tener, y cada dia mas se hallaba consolada.

Túvose á mucho, porque como he dicho, la pena la tenia en gran aprieto; y debíalo de hacer el Señor, por las muchas oraciones, que hacian por mí las personas buenas, que yo conocia, porque me sucediese bien. Era muy temerosa de Dios, y tan buena, que su mucha cristiandad suplió lo que á mí me faltaba. Tomó grande amor conmigo: yo se le tenią harto de ver su bondad, mas casi todo me era cruz, porque los regalos me daban gran tormento, y el hacer tanto caso de mí, me traia con gran temor. Andaba mi alma tan encogida, que no me osaba descuidar, ni se descuidaba el Señor, porque estando allí me hizo grandísimas mercedes, y estas me daban tanta libertad, y tanto me hacian despreciar todo lo que via (y mientras mas eran, mas) que no dejaba de tratar con aquellas tan señoras, que muy á mi honra pudiera yo servirlas, con la libertad, que si yo fuera su igual. Saqué una ganancia muy grande, y decíaselo. Vi que era mujer, y tan sujeta á pasiones y flaquezas como yo, y en lo poco que se ha de tener el señorío; y como, mientra es mayor, tiene mas cuidados y trabajos, y un cuidado de tener la compostura conforme á su estado, que no las deja vivir. Comer sin tiempo ni concierto, porque ha de andar todo conforme al estado, y no las complexiones: han de comer muchas veces los manjares, mas conforme á su estado, que no á su gusto.

Es ansí, que de todo aborrecí el desear ser señora. Dios me libre de mala compostura, aunque esta, con ser de las principales del reino, creo hay pocas mas humildes y de mucha llaneza. Yo la habia lástima, y se la he, de ver, como va muchas veces no conforme á su inclinacion, por cumplir con su estado. Pues con los criados es poco lo poco que hay que fiar, aunque ella los tenia buenos: no se ha de hablar mas con uno que con otro, sino, al que se favorece ha de ser el malquisto. Ello es una sujecion, que una de las mentiras que dice el mundo, es llamar señores á las personas semejantes, que no me parece son sino esclavos de mil cosas. Fué el Señor servido, que el tiempo que estuve en aquella casa, se mijoraban en servir á su Majestad las personas de ella, aunque no estuve libre de trabajos, y algunas envidias que tenían algunas personas del mucho amor, que aquella señora me tenia. Debian por ventura pensar, que pretendia algun interese: debia primitir el Señor me diesen algunos trabajos cosas semejantes, y otras de otras suertes, porque no me embebiese en el regalo, que habia por otra parte, y fué servido sacarme de todo con mijoría de mi alma.

Estando allí acertó á venir un religioso, persona muy principal, y con quien yo muchos años habia tratado algunas veces: y estando en misa en un monesterio de su Orden (que estaba cerca adonde yo estaba) dióme deseo de saber en que disposicion estaba aquella alma (que deseaba yo fuese muy siervo de Dios) y levantéme para irle á hablar. Como yo estaba recogida ya en oracion, parecióme despues era perder tiempo, que quien me metia á mí en aquello, y tornéme á sentar. Paréceme, que fueron tres veces las que esto me acaeció, y en fin pudo mas el ángel bueno, que el malo, y fuíle á llamar, y vino á hablarme á un confisionario. Comencéle á preguntar, y' él á mí (porque habia muchos años que no nos habiamos visto) de nuestras vidas; y yo le comencé á decir, que habia sido la mia de muchos trabajos de alma. Puso muy mucho en que le dijese, que eran los trabajos: yo le dije, que no eran para saber, ni para que yo los dijese. El dijo, que pues lo sabia el padre dominico, que he dicho, que era muy su amigo; que luego se los diria, y que no se me diese nada.

El caso es, que ni fué en su mano dejarme de importunar, ni en la mia me parece dejárselo decir, porque con toda la pesadumbre y vergüenza, que solia tener, cuando trataba estas cosas con él y con el retor, que he dicho, no tuve ninguna pena, antes me consolé mucho: díjeselo debajo de confesion. Pareciómé mas avisado que nunca, aun que siempre le tenia por de gran entendimiento: miré los grandes talentos y partes que tenia para aprovechar mucho, si de el todo se diese á Dios; porque esto tengo yo de unos años acá, que no veo persona que mucho me contente, que luego querria verla del todo dada á Dios, con unas ansias, que algunas veces no me puedo valer; y aunque deseo que todos le sirvan, estas personas que me contentan, es con muy gran impetu, y ansí importuno mucho al Señor por ellas. Con el religioso que digo, me acaeció ansí. Rogóme le encomendase mucho á Dios (y no habia menester decírmelo, que ya yo estaba de suerte, que no pudiera hacer otra cosa) y vóyme adonde solia á solas tener oracion, y comienzo á 'tratar con el Señor, estando muy recogida, con un estilo abobado, que muchas veces sin saber, lo que digo trato; que el amor es el que habla, y está el alma tan enajenada, que no miro la diferencia que hay de ella á Dios: porque el amor, que conoce que la tiene su Majestad, la olvida de sí, y le parece está en El, y como una cosa propia sin division, habla desatinos. Acuérdome que le dije esto, despues de pedirle con hartas lágrimas aquella alma pusiese en su servicio muy de veras, que aunque yo la tenia por buena, no me contentaba, que le queria muy bueno; y ansí le dije Señor, no me habeis de negar esta merced, mirá que es bueno este sujeto para nuestro amigo.

¡Oh bondad, y humanidad grande de Dios, como no mira las palabras; sino los deseos y voluntad con que se dicen! ¡Cómo sufre, que una como yo hable á su Majestad tan atrevidamente! Sea bendito por siempre jamás. Acuérdome, que me dió en aquellas horas de oracion aquella noche un afligimiento grande de pensar si estaba en amistad de Dios, y como no podia yo saber si estaba en gracia, ó no, no para que yo lo desease saber; mas deseábame morir, por no ver en vida, adonde no estaba sigura si estaba muerta, porque no podia haber muerte mas recia para mí, que pensar si tenia ofendido á Dios, y apretábame esta pena: suplicábale no lo primitiese, toda regalada y derretida en lágrimas. Entonces entendí, que bien me podia consolar y confiar que estaba en grácia, porque semejante amor de Dios, y hacer su Majestad aquellas mercedes y sentimientos que daba á el alma, que no se compadecia hacerse á alma, que estuviese en pecado mortal. Quedé confiada, que habia de hacer el Señor lo que le suplicaba de esta persona. Díjome, que le dijese unas palabras. Esto sentí yo mucho, porque no sabia como las decir, que esto de dar recaudo á tercera persona, como he dicho, es lo que mas siento siempre, en especial á quien no sabia como lo tomaria, ó si burlaria de mí.

Púsome en mucha congoja, en fin fui tan persuadida, que á mi parecer prometí á Dios no dejárselas de decir, y por la gran vergüenza que habia, las escribí y se las di. Bien pareció ser cosa de Dios en la operacion que le hicieron: determinóse muy de veras de darse á oracion, aunque no lo hizo desde luego. El Señor, como le queria para sí, por mi medio le enviaba á decir unas verdades, que sin entenderlo yo iban tan á su propósito, que él se espantaba; y el Señor, que debia de disponerle para creer que eran de su Majestad, y yo aunque miserable, era mucho lo que le suplicaba á el Señor muy del todo le tornase á sí, y le hiciese aborrécer los contentos y cosas de la vida.

Y ansí, sea alabado por siempre, lo hizo tan de hecho, que cada vez que me habla, me tiene como embobada; y si yo no lo hubiera visto lo tuviera por dudoso, en tan breve tiempo hacerle tan crecidas mercedes, y tenerle tan ocupado en sí, que no parece vive ya para cosa de la tierra. Su Majestad le tenga de su mano, que si ansí va adelante (lo que espero en el Señor sí hará, por ir muy fundado en conocerse) será uno de los muy señalados siervos suyos, y para gran provecho de muchas almas, porque en cosas de espíritu, en poco tiempo tiene mucha espiriencia, que estos son dones que da Dios cuando quiere y como quiere, y ni va en el tiempo ni en los servicios. No digo que no hace esto mucho, mas que muchas veces no da el Señor en veinte años la contemplacion, que á otros da en uno: su Majestad sabe la causa. Y es el engaño que nos parece, que por los años hemos de entender lo que en ninguna manera se puede alcanzar sin espiriencia; y ansi yerran muchos, como he dicho, en querer conocer espíritu sin tenerle. No digo, que quien no tuviere espíritu, si es letrado, no gobierne á quien le tiene, mas entiéndese en lo esterior é interior, que va conforme á via natural, por obra del entendimiento, y en lo sobrenatural, que mire vaya conforme á la Sagrada Escritura. En lo demás no se mate, ni piense entender lo que no entiende, ni ahogue los espíritus, que ya, cuanto en aquello, otro mayor Señor los gobierna, que no están sin superior.

No se espante, ni le parezcan cosas imposibles (todo es posible á el Señor) sino procure esforzar la fé, y humillarse, de que hace el Señor en esta ciencia á una vejecita mas sabia por ventura que á él, aunque sea muy letrado; y con esta humildad aprovechará más á las almas y á sí, que por hacerse contemplativo sin serlo. Porque torno á decir, que si no tiene espiriencia, si no tiene muy mucha humildad en entender que no lo entiende, y que no por eso es imposible, que ganará poco, y dará á ganar menos á quien trata: no haya miedo, si tiene humildad, primita el Señor que se engañe el uno ni el otro.

Pues á este padre, que digo, como en muchas cosas se la ha dado el Señor, ha procurado estudiar todo lo que por estudio ha podido en este caso, que es bien letrado, y lo que no entiende por espiriencia, infórmase de quien la tiene, y con esto ayúdale el Señor con darle mucha fé, y ansi ha aprovechado mucho a sí, y á algunas almas, y la mia es una de ellas; que como el Señor sabia en los trabajos que me habia de ver, parece proveyó su Majestad, que pues habia de llevar consigo algunos que me gobernaban, quedasen otros que me han ayudado á hartos trabajos, y hecho gran bien. Hále mudado el Señor casi del todo, de manera, que casi él no se conoce, á manera de decir, y dado fuerzas corporales para penitencia, que antes no tenia, sino enfermo, y animoso para todo lo que es bueno, y otras cosas; que se parece bien ser muy particular llamamiento de el Señor: sea bendito por siempre. Creo todo el bien le viene de las mercedes que el Señor le ha hecho en la oracion, porque no son postizos; porque ya en algunas cosas ha querido el Señor se haya espirimentado, porque sale de ellas como quien tiene ya conocida la verdad del mérito que se gana en sufrir, persecuciones. Espero en la grandeza de el Señor ha de venir mucho bien á algunos de su Orden por él, y á ella mesma. Ya se comienza esto á entender. He visto grandes visiones, y dijome el Señor algunas cosas de él, y del retor de la Compañía de Jesus, que tengo dicho, de grande admiracion, y de otros dos religiosos de la Orden de santo Domingo, en especial de uno, que tambien ha dado ya á entender el Señor por obra en su aprovechamiento, algunas cosas, que antes yo habia entendido de él: mas de quien ahora hablo, han sido muchas. Una cosa quiero decir ahora aquí. Estaba yo una vez con él en un locutorio, y era tanto el amor, que mi alma y espíritu entendia que ardia en el suyo, que me tenia á mí casi absorta; porque consideraba las grandezas de Dios, en cuán poco tiempo habia subido un alma á tan grande estado.

Hacíame gran confusion, porque le via con tanta humildad escuchar lo que yo le decia en algunas cosas de oracion, como yo tenia poca de tratar ansí con persona semejante: debíamelo sufrir el Señor por el gran deseo que yo tenia de verle muy adelante. Hacíame tanto provecho estar con él, que parece dejaba en mi ánima puesto nuevo fuego, para desear sirvir á el Señor de principio.

¡Oh Jesus mio, qué hace un alma abrasada en vuestro amor! ¡Cómo la habíamos de estimar en mucho, y suplicar al Señor la dejase en esta vida! Quien tiene el mesmo amor tras estas almas se habia de andar, si pudiese. Gran cosa es á un enfermo hallar otro herido de aquel mal: mucho se consuela de ver que no es solo, mucho se ayudan á padecer, y aun á merecer. Ecelentes espaldas se hacen ya gente determinada á riscar mil vidas por Dios, y desean que se les ofrezca en qué perderlas. Son como los soldados, que por ganar el despojo, y hacerse con él ricos, desean que haya guerras: tienen entendido no lo pueden ser sino por aquí: es este su oficio, el trabajar. ¡Oh gran cosa es adonde el Señor da esta luz, de entender lo mucho que se gana en padecer por El! No se entiende esto bien hasta que se deja todo, porque quien en ello se está, señal es que lo tiene en algo; pues si lo tiene en algo, forzado le ha de pesar de dejarlo, y ya va imperfeto todo y perdido.

Bien viene aquí, que es perdido quien tras perdido anda, y ¡qué mas perdicion, qué mas ceguedad, qué mas desventura, que tener en mucho lo que no es nada!

Pues, tornando á lo que decia, estando yo en grandísimo gozo mirando aquel alma, que me parece queria el Señor viese claro los tesoros que habia puesto en ella, y viendo la merced que me habia hecho en que fuese por medio mio, hallándome indina de ella, en mucho mas tenia yo las mercedes que el Señor le habia hecho, y mas á mi cuenta las tomaba, que si fuera á mí, y alababa mucho á el Señor, de ver que su Majestad iba cumpliendo mis deseos, y habia oido mi oracion, que era despertase el Señor personas semejantes. Estando ya mi alma, que no podia sufrir en sí tanto gozo, salió de sí, y perdióse para mas ganar: perdió las consideraciones, y de oir aquella lengua divina, en que parece hablaba el Espíritu Santo, dióme un gran arrobamiento, que me hizo casi perder el sentido, aunque duró poco tiempo. Vi á Cristo con grandísima majestad y gloria, mostrando gran contento de lo que allí pasaba; y ansí me lo dijo: y quiso que viese claro, que á semejantes pláticas siempre se hallaba presente, y lo mucho que se sirve en que ansí se deleiten en hablar en El.

Otra vez estando léjos de este lugar, le ví con mucha gloria levantar á los ángeles. Entendí iba su alma muy adelante por esta vision: y ansí fué, que le habian levantado un gran testimonio, bien contra su honra, persona á quien él habia hecho mucho bien y remediado la suya y el alma, y habíalo pasado con mucho contento y hecho otras obras muy á servicio de Dios, y pasado otras persecuciones. No me parece conviene ahora declarar mas cosas: si despues le pareciere á vuesa merced, pues las sabe, se podrán poner para gloria de el Señor. De todas las que le he dicho de profecías de esta casa, y otras que diré de ella, y otras cosas, todas se han cumplido: alguñas tres años antes que se supiesen, otras mas y otras menos, me las decia el Señor; y siempre las decia á el confesor, y á esta mi amiga viuda, con quien tenia licencia de hablar, como he dicho: y ella he sabido que las decia á otras personas, y estas saben que no miento, ni Dios me dé tal lugar, que en ninguna cosa (cuanto mas siendo tan graves) tratase yo, sino toda verdad.

Habiéndose muerto un cuñado mio súpitamente, y estando yo con mucha pena, por no haber tenido lugar de confesarse, se me dijo en la oracion, que habia ansí de morir mi hermana, que fuese allá, y procurase se dispusiese para ello. Díjelo á mi confesor, y como no me dejaba ir, entendilo otras veces: ya como esto vió, díjome que fuese allá, que no se perdia nada. Ella estaba en un aldea, y como fuí sin decirle nada, le fuí dando la luz que pude en todas las cosas: hice se confesase muy á menudo, y en todo trajese cuenta con su alma. Ella era muy buena, y hízolo ansí. Desde ha cuatro, ú cinco años que tenia esta costumbre, y muy buena cuenta con su conciencia, se murió sin verla nadie, ni poderse confesar. Fué el bien, que como lo acostumbraba, no habia sino poco mas de ocho dias que estaba confesada. á mí me dió gran alegria cuando supe su muerte. Estuvo muy poco en el purgatorio.

Serian aun no me parece ocho dias, cuando, acabando de comulgar, me apareció el Señor, y quiso la viese cómo la llevaba á la gloria. En todos estos años, desde que se me dijo hasta que murió, no se me olvidaba lo que se me habia dado á entender, ni á mi compañera, que ansí como murió, vino á mí muy espantada de ver como se habia cumplido. Sea Dios alabado por siempre, que tanto cuidado tiene de las almas, para que no se pierdan.

Notes

  1. 1 ↩perlado = prelado (prelate / religious superior).
  2. 2 ↩Normalized reading treats 'Sefior' as 'Señor' (Lord); likely OCR/print corruption.
  3. 3 ↩merced rendered as 'favor' (divine gift/benefit), not generic kindness; capitalized El read as God.
  4. 4 ↩pecadorcilla is Teresa's habitual self-diminutive ('little sinner'); kept as 'poor little sinner' to preserve the humility register.
  5. 5 ↩monesterio que salían: a convent of the mitigated rule from which nuns could go out; rendered 'convent from which nuns went out' to keep that institutional sense.
  6. 6 ↩sin temeridad: rendered 'without rashness' (few would give counsel free of rashness). Breve kept as 'Brief' for the expected papal brief.
  7. 7 ↩"no se sufría" rendered as "it wouldn't do" (intolerable / not to be allowed); Golden Age usage of sufrir = tolerate/permit.
  8. 8 ↩Source spelling siguridad read as seguridad.
  9. 9 ↩Source spelling mijoria read as mejoría.
  10. 10 ↩Normalized source has 'tenią'; read as 'tenía' ('I had / I returned').
  11. 11 ↩Parenthetical 'y mientras mas eran, mas' is elliptical; rendered as intensifying contempt for what she saw, though it could also intensify by the increase of the favors.
  12. 12 ↩Rendered as the forced/artificial deportment required by high rank (continuing the prior section's compostura conforme a su estado), not as ordinary bad manners.
  13. 13 ↩Rendered as the practical consequence of unequal favor: the favored servant becomes the one others resent. The source punctuation around sino is slightly awkward but the sense is clear.
  14. 14 ↩Period/variant spelling of mejoraban; translated as 'grew better'.
  15. 15 ↩Clear intended reading permitir ('allow'); translated accordingly.
  16. 16 ↩Period/variant spelling of mejoría; rendered as 'gain' / improvement of the soul.
  17. 17 ↩Elliptical Spanish: 'parecióme después era perder tiempo, que quien me metía a mí en aquello.' Rendered as her judging the impulse to leave prayer a waste of time, identifying it with whoever was prompting her (clarified as the bad angel in s3).
  18. 18 ↩'confisionario' (confesionario): rendered as the confessional place/grille where they spoke; could also be read more loosely as 'to a confessor.'
  19. 19 ↩estilo abobado / habla desatinos: Teresa marks the petition as love-drunk, undignified speech rather than a doctrinal claim; rendered as 'foolish kind of way' / 'talks nonsense'.
  20. 20 ↩nuestro amigo: Teresa's intimate prayer-name for God/Christ; kept as 'our Friend' to preserve the familiar register.
  21. 21 ↩Reading 'primitiese' as 'permitiese' (permit); the printed form looks like a typo.
  22. 22 ↩Rendered as spiritual death (uncertainty of being dead to God / out of grace), which fits the surrounding grace/friendship anxiety.
  23. 23 ↩Rendered as 'could not fittingly be given' (incompatibility); 'compadecerse' here means to be consistent/agreeable with, not pity.
  24. 24 ↩Subject of 'Díjome' taken as the Lord (continuing from the prayer colloquy); 'le' as the religious she has been praying for.
  25. 25 ↩operacion: rendered as the effect/working the words had on him, not a surgical or technical 'operation'.
  26. 26 ↩como le queria para sí: causal 'since/because He wanted him for Himself,' not merely comparative 'as.'
  27. 27 ↩"espíritu" here means experiential mystical spirit / contemplative gift, not merely the Holy Spirit as such; Teresa contrasts learned guidance of natural interior life with oversight of supernatural prayer.
  28. 28 ↩Source reading 'primita el Señor que se engañe el uno ni el otro' is taken as the standard negative sense 'no permita el Señor…' (the Lord will not allow either to be deceived), required by the 'ni' construction and parallel editions.
  29. 29 ↩Spanish 'se la ha dado' leaves the feminine antecedent implicit; from the preceding talk of this spiritual 'science,' rendered here as 'this gift.'
  30. 30 ↩'mercedes' rendered as 'favors' (Teresa's usual term for divine gifts in prayer), not generic kindness.
  31. 31 ↩Here confusión is abashed embarrassment before his humility, not mere intellectual bewilderment; kept as confusion to stay close to the Spanish.
  32. 32 ↩Read debíamelo sufrir el Señor with the Lord as agent: He appointed/made her endure the awkwardness, for the sake of her desire to see this father far advanced.
  33. 33 ↩de principio taken as fresh, beginner-like fervor—desiring to serve God as if starting over from the start.
  34. 34 ↩"Ecelentes espaldas se hacen" is period idiom for mutual backing/support among companions; rendered as "make excellent support for one another."
  35. 35 ↩arrobamiento rendered as 'rapture', Teresa's usual term for ecstatic absorption; 'consideraciones' as discursive reflections in prayer.
  36. 36 ↩"testimonio" here is taken as a damaging accusation/false witness (Golden Age sense), not mere testimony. "remediado la suya y el alma" is rendered as help in both body and soul; "la suya" may more narrowly mean that person's temporal need or estate.
  37. 37 ↩"vuesa merced" rendered as "Your Reverence," the addressee of the Vida (often her confessor).
  38. 38 ↩Source reading "alguñas" treated as "algunas" ("some").
  39. 39 ↩Her joy is spiritual assurance at the sister's prepared death, not indifference to loss; the next section confirms the Lord showed Teresa the sister being taken into glory.

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