Capítulo XXXI
Demonic Assaults and Holy Water
Teresa recounts several terrifying demonic attacks and how Holy Water proved a powerful remedy, driving away the devils and restoring peace.
It treats of some exterior temptations, and of appearances the devil made to her, and of torments he inflicted on her. It also treats of some things that are quite good, as a warning for people who are on the path of perfection. I want to say—now that I've spoken of some temptations and secret interior disturbances the devil caused me—of others that he made almost public, where no one could ignore that it was him.1 Once I was in an oratory, and toward my left side there appeared to me a figure of abominable form: I especially looked at the mouth, because it spoke to me, and it had a terrifying mouth. It seemed a great flame was coming out of his body, which was all bright, with no shadow. He told me in a terrifying way that I had well escaped from his hands, but that he would bring me back into them. I was very afraid, and I made the sign of the cross as best I could, and he disappeared, and then came back again: this happened to me twice. I didn't know what to do; I had holy water there, and I threw it toward that side, and he never came back. Another time he kept tormenting me for five hours with such terrible pains and unrest inside and out that it doesn't seem to me it could be endured any longer. The women who were with me were terrified, and didn't know what to do, nor did I know how to help myself. I make it my custom, when the pains and bodily suffering grow unbearable, to form acts as best I can within myself, pleading with the Lord, if He is served by it, that His Majesty give me patience, and that I remain like this until the end of the world.2 So since this time I experienced the suffering with such severity, I was helping myself with these acts so I could bear it, and with resolutions. The Lord wanted me to understand that it was the devil, because I saw beside me a very abominable little black figure, snarling like someone desperate that where he meant to win, he was losing.34 When I saw him, I laughed, and I wasn't afraid, because there were some women with me who couldn't help themselves and didn't know what remedy to apply to such torment—for the blows he made me take were severe, and I couldn't resist with body or head or arms; and the worst was the interior unrest, so that I could find no calm in any way.5 I didn't dare ask for holy water, so as not to frighten them, and so they wouldn't understand what it was. I've often found from experience that nothing makes them flee more so that they don't come back. They flee from the cross too, but they come back soon after.6 The power of holy water must be great. For me it's a special and very familiar consolation that my soul feels when I take it. It's true that what I usually feel is a refreshment I wouldn't know how to explain, with an interior delight that comforts my whole soul.7 This isn't a whim, and it hasn't happened to me only once, but a great many times, and I've watched it carefully. Say it's like someone who's burning hot and thirsty and drinks a pitcher of cold water — it seems his whole self felt the cool relief.8 I reflect that everything the Church has ordained is a great thing, and it delights me greatly to see that those words have such power — that they put it into the water in that way, so the difference it makes from what isn't blessed is so great.9 So since the torment wouldn't stop, I said, "If you wouldn't laugh, I'd ask for holy water."10 They brought it to me and threw it over me, and it did no good. I threw it toward where he was, and in an instant he was gone, and all the suffering left me as if they'd taken it off me by hand — except that I was left exhausted, as if I'd been beaten with sticks. It did me a great deal of good to see that even when a soul and body aren't his, when the Lord gives him leave he does so much harm. What will he do when he possesses them as his own! It made me eager again to free myself from such wretched company. Another time, not long ago, the same thing happened to me, though it didn't last as long, and I was alone. I asked for holy water, and the women who came in after it had already gone—two nuns thoroughly to be trusted, who would never under any circumstances tell a lie—smelled a very foul smell, like brimstone.11 I didn't smell it myself; it lasted long enough that it could be noticed. Another time I was in the choir, and a great impulse of recollection came over me, and I left so they wouldn't notice—though nearby they all heard loud blows where I was; and close beside me I heard talking, as if they were conferring about something, though I couldn't make out what was being said, but I was so deep in prayer that I understood nothing, and I had no fear at all.1213 Almost every time it was when the Lord was granting me the favor that through my persuasion some soul would be helped; and it's certain that what I'll now tell happened to me, and there are many witnesses to this—especially the one who now hears my confessions, who saw it written in a letter: without my telling him whose letter it was, he well knew who it was.
Interceding for a Priest in Mortal Sin
Teresa describes a priest trapped in an abominable sin and how her prayers and those of her sisters, at great personal cost, secured his deliverance.
Someone came to me who had been living in a mortal sin for two and a half years — one of the most abominable I've ever heard of — and throughout that entire time, he neither confessed it nor changed his ways, and he was still saying Mass. And although he would confess other things, about this one he would say: how could he possibly confess something so foul? And he had a great desire to be free of it, and he could not help himself. It filled me with great pity, and seeing God so offended caused me deep distress. I promised him I would beg God to remedy him, and have other people, who were better than I, do the same. And I wrote to a certain person he told me could deliver the letters. And so it was: at the first letter he confessed — for our Lord God was pleased (through the many very holy people who had begged God for this, whom I had asked to do so) to show this soul this mercy; and I, miserable as I was, did what I could with great care.14 He wrote me that he was already so much better that for days he hadn't fallen into it; but the torment the temptation gave him was so great that, from what he was suffering, it seemed he was in hell — and that I should commend him to God.15 I entrusted him again to my sisters, and through their prayers the Lord must have granted me this favor; they took it very much to heart: he was someone no one could figure out who he was. I begged His Majesty that those torments and temptations would ease, and that those demons would come to torment me instead, provided I didn't offend the Lord in anything. And so I spent a month under the most terrible torments: at that time it was these two things I've described.16 The Lord was pleased that they left him alone (so they wrote me), because I told Him what was happening that month. His soul took strength and was left entirely free; he couldn't thank the Lord enough — and me, as if I had done something. But really, the trust he already had that the Lord was granting me favors was what helped him. He said that when he felt hard pressed, he would read my letters and the temptation would leave him; he was very astonished at what I had suffered and at how he himself had been set free.17 I was astonished too, and I would have endured it for many more years just to see that soul set free.18 May He be praised for everything, for the prayer of those who serve the Lord can do a great deal, as I believe these sisters in this house do. But since I was the one seeking this, the demons must have grown all the more furious with me, and the Lord, because of my sins, permitted it.19 Around this same time, one night I also thought they were choking me, and when a great deal of holy water was thrown, I saw a great multitude of them rush off like someone plunging headlong. These cursed ones torment me so many times, and I fear them so little now—seeing that they can't stir unless the Lord gives them leave—that it would weary Your Grace, and it would weary me, if I told of them all.20
The World's Scrutiny and True Humility
Teresa teaches that the servant of God must not fear demons or the world's criticism, and warns against false humility and the danger of worldly honor on the path of prayer.
May what I've said be of use: the true servant of God should care little for these scarecrows they set up to frighten us. Know that every time we care little for them, they lose strength, and the soul becomes much more its own master. Some great benefit always remains, which I won't go into so as not to drag this out. I'll only tell this that happened to me one All Souls' night: I was in an oratory, having prayed a nocturn, and was saying some very devout prayers that are at the end of the one in our Office book, when he placed himself on the book so I couldn't finish the prayer. I crossed myself, and he went away.21 When I started again, he came back (I think it was three times that I began it), and until I threw holy water I couldn't finish. I saw that some souls came out of purgatory at that very moment — they must have had little left — and I wondered whether he meant to hinder this. I've rarely seen him taking a form the way a vision does; without form, you see clearly that he is there, as I've said.22 I also want to tell this, because it frightened me a great deal. One Trinity Sunday, while I was in a certain monastery in the choir and in rapture, I saw a great battle of demons against angels. I couldn't understand what that vision meant. Within fifteen days it became clear in a certain quarrel that arose between people of prayer and many who were not, and a great deal of harm came to that house.23 It was a long-lasting conflict, and one of great unrest. Another time I saw a great multitude of them around me, and it seemed to me there was a great brightness that surrounded me completely, and this wouldn't let them come near me: I understood that God was guarding me so they couldn't reach me in such a way as to make me offend Him. From what I've sometimes seen in myself, I understood that it was a true vision. The fact is, I've come to understand how little power they have if I'm not against God—that I have almost no fear of them, because their strength is nothing unless they see souls surrendered to them and cowardly; that's where they show their power. Sometimes, in the temptations I've already mentioned, it seemed to me that all the vanities and weaknesses of past times were waking up again in me, so that I really had to commend myself to God. Then came the torment of thinking that since those thoughts were coming, it must all be from the devil—until my confessor calmed me; because even the first stirring of a bad thought seemed to me something that someone who received so many favors from the Lord shouldn't have.24 At other times it tormented me greatly—and it still torments me now—to see how much notice is taken of me (especially by important people) and that they spoke so well of me: in this I've suffered and still suffer a great deal. Then I look at the life of Christ and of the saints, and it seems to me I'm going the opposite way, for they went only through contempt and insults; it makes me go about fearful, as if I don't dare lift my head, and I wouldn't want to be seen — which is not how I am when I face persecutions: then the soul goes about so much its own mistress, even though the body feels it, and on the other hand I go about afflicted, so that I don't know how this can be; but that's how it is — then the soul seems to be in its kingdom, with everything under its feet. It would come over me at times, and it lasted quite a few days, and on one hand it seemed to be virtue and humility; and now I see clearly it was temptation. A Dominican friar, a great scholar, explained it to me well. When I thought that these favors the Lord grants me were going to become known in public, the torment was so excessive that it greatly unsettled my soul.25 It came to such a point that, thinking it over, I would more gladly, it seems to me, have resolved to be buried alive than go through this; and so when these great recollections, or raptures, began — so that I couldn't resist them even in public — I was left afterward so ashamed that I wouldn't have wanted to appear where anyone could see me.26 Once when I was very worn out by this, the Lord said to me, "What were you afraid of? In this there could only be two things: either that people would speak against me, or that they would praise Him. He made me understand that those who believed it would praise Him, and those who didn't would be condemning me without any fault of mine, and that both outcomes were to my advantage; that I should not wear myself out over it. This calmed me a great deal, and it still comforts me whenever I remember it. The temptation went so far that I wanted to leave this place and enter another monastery much more enclosed than the one I was in then—I had heard of many extremes about it. It was also of my Order, and very far away, and that is what would have comforted me: to be where they did not know me. And my confessor never allowed me to.27 These fears took a great deal of freedom of spirit from me, and I later came to understand that this was not true humility, since it disturbed me so much. And the Lord taught me this truth: that if I were so determined and certain that nothing good was mine, but God's, then just as it did not trouble me to hear other people praised—on the contrary, I was glad and greatly comforted to see God showing Himself there—so it would not trouble me either if He showed His works in me. I also went to another extreme: I would beg God (and I made a special prayer for this) that whenever someone thought well of anything in me, His Majesty would make my sins known to that person, so they could see how He was granting me favors without any merit on my part—because I always want this very much. My confessor told me not to do it; but until recently, if I saw that someone thought very well of me, I would, by indirect means or however I could, make my sins known to them, and that seemed to bring me rest. They've also given me a great deal of scruple about this. This didn't come from humility, as I see it, but from a temptation—many of them came. It seemed to me that I was deceiving everyone, and (though it's true they're deceived in thinking there's any good in me) it wasn't my desire to deceive them, nor did I ever mean to; rather, the Lord permits it for some purpose. And so even with my confessors, unless I saw it was necessary, I wouldn't discuss anything, because that would have given me great scruple.28 All these little fears and troubles and this shadow of humility I now understand were a great deal of imperfection, and came from not being mortified; because a soul left in God's hands doesn't care whether people speak well or ill of her, if she understands rightly—truly understanding, as the Lord wants to grant her the grace to understand—that she has nothing of her own. Let her trust the One who gives it; He will know why He reveals it. And let her prepare for persecution, which is certain in these times, when the Lord wants it known about someone that He is granting her favors like these—because there are a thousand eyes for one soul of this kind, where for a thousand souls of another kind there isn't even one. In truth there's no little reason to fear, and that ought to have been my fear—not humility, but faintheartedness; because a soul that God allows to walk before the eyes of the world can well prepare herself to be a martyr of the world. For if she doesn't want to die to it, the world itself will kill her.✦29 I certainly don't see anything else in it that seems good to me, except that it doesn't tolerate faults in good people — though by force of its murmurings it still doesn't perfect them.30 I tell you, if someone isn't perfect yet, it takes more courage to walk the path of perfection than to become a martyr right away. Because perfection isn't reached quickly, except when the Lord wants to grant someone this favor by a special privilege: as soon as the world sees a person begin, it wants them perfect, and from a thousand miles away it spots a fault that may well be a virtue in them — and the one who condemns them uses that very same thing as a vice, and so judges it in the other person.31 There's to be no eating or sleeping or, as they say, even catching your breath; and the more highly they regard someone, the more they forget that, though people are still in the body, however perfect the soul may be, they still live on earth subject to their miseries — even when they keep those miseries most firmly underfoot. And so, as I say, great courage is needed, because the poor soul hasn't even begun to walk yet, and they want it to fly.32 It hasn't even conquered its passions yet, and they want it, in great trials, to stand as unshaken as they read the saints were after they had been confirmed in grace. What goes on in this is enough to make you praise the Lord, and enough to grieve the heart deeply as well, because a great many souls turn back — the poor things don't know how to help themselves. And I believe mine would have done the same if the Lord, so mercifully, hadn't done everything on his side; and until his goodness set it all in place, you'll see that there was nothing in me but falling and getting up again. I wish I knew how to put this well, because I think many souls go wrong here: they want to fly before God gives them wings.
Overcoming the Point of Honor
Teresa details how the subtle attachment to reputation (the point of honor) hinders spiritual progress, and shares her own small acts of humility to overcome it.
I think I've used this comparison before, but it fits well here. I'll bring it up again because I see some souls deeply distressed for this very reason. As they begin with great desires and fervor and determination to go forward in virtue—and some, outwardly, leave everything for Him—when they see in other people who are further along very great works of virtue that the Lord gives them, which we can't take for ourselves, and when they see set down in all the books written on prayer and contemplation things we have to do to rise to this dignity, which they can't then manage to carry through in themselves, they lose heart: for example, caring nothing that people speak ill of us, rather taking greater pleasure in that than when they speak well; little regard for honor; detachment from their relatives (so that if the relatives don't have prayer, one wouldn't want to deal with them—they'd only wear one out); and many other things of this kind which, as I see it, God has to give them, because they seem to me already to be supernatural goods, or else against our natural inclination.33 Don't wear yourselves out; wait on the Lord, for what they now have in desire His Majesty will bring them to have in practice, through prayer and by doing on their part what lies in them. For this weak nature of ours needs great confidence badly: we must not lose heart, or think that if we make an effort we'll fail to come out victorious. And because I have a great deal of experience of this, I'll say something as a warning for Your Reverence: don't think—even if it seems so to you—that a virtue is already won if you haven't tested it against its opposite. We always have to stay on our guard and not grow careless while we live; because a great deal sticks to us at once if, as I say, the grace to know what everything really is hasn't yet been given in full—and in this life there is never that fullness without many dangers.34 A few years ago, it seemed to me that I wasn't just unattached to my relatives, but that they actually exhausted me; and that was truly the case, as I couldn't bear their conversation. A certain matter of real importance came up, and I had to stay with a sister of mine whom I had loved very much before; and although in conversation—even though she is better than I am—I didn't get on with her (because since she lives in a different state, being married, the talk can't always be about what I would want), and I kept to myself as much as I could, I saw that her troubles caused me pain, far more than a neighbor's would, and some worry.35 In the end, I understood about myself that I wasn't as free as I thought, and that I still needed to flee the occasion so that this virtue, which the Lord had begun to give me, might grow; and so with His favor I have always tried to do that ever since. A virtue must be held in high regard once the Lord begins to give it, and we must in no way put ourselves in danger of losing it; so it is with matters of honor, and with many others; believe me, Your Reverence, that not all of us who think we are completely detached really are, and we must never grow careless about this. And anyone who feels in themselves even a touch of honor, if they want to make progress, believe me: go after this attachment, for it's a chain that no file can break except God, through prayer and our doing a great deal on our part.36 It seems to me that it's a shackle on this path, and I'm shocked at the harm it does. I see some holy people whose works are so great that they astonish people. God help me! Why is this soul still on earth? How is it not at the summit of perfection? What is this? Who holds back someone who does so much for God? Oh—they still have a point of honor!37 And the worst of it is that they don't want to understand that they have it, and that's because the devil sometimes makes them think they're obliged to keep it. So believe me—believe, for the love of the Lord, this little ant the Lord wants to speak: if you don't remove this caterpillar, even if it doesn't destroy the whole tree—because some other virtues will remain—still they'll all be worm-eaten.3839 It isn't a beautiful tree; rather, it doesn't thrive, and it doesn't even let those who walk near it thrive, because the fruit of good example it bears isn't at all sound—it won't last long.40 I've said it many times: however small the point of honor may be, it's like polyphonic singing—if one note or measure goes wrong, the whole music is out of tune.41 It's something that causes great harm to the soul everywhere, but on this path of prayer, it's a plague. Are you trying to unite yourself with God in union, and yet we want to follow Christ's counsels — Christ loaded with insults and false accusations — while we want our honor and reputation left completely intact? It isn't possible to get there, because they don't take the same road. The Lord comes to the soul when we make the effort ourselves and try to give up our rights in many things.42 Some will say, "I have nothing to practice it on, and nothing comes my way." I believe that if someone has this determination, the Lord won't want them to lose so much good: His Majesty will arrange so many things in which they can gain this virtue that they won't want that many. Hands to the work — I mean the little nothings and trifles I used to do when I began, or some of them: the little straws I've already mentioned, I put on the fire, because I'm not cut out for more.43 The Lord receives it all: may He be blessed forever. Among my faults I had this one: from sheer carelessness and being caught up in other vanities, I knew little about the Office and about what I was supposed to do in choir, and how to conduct it; and I saw other novices who could teach me.44 I wouldn't ask them, so they wouldn't realize I knew little. Then the good example presents itself; this is very common.45 Once God opened my eyes a little, even when I already knew it, if I was the slightest bit in doubt I would ask the young girls. I lost neither honor nor reputation; on the contrary, it seemed to me that the Lord later wanted to give me a better memory. I sang poorly, and I felt it so keenly if I hadn't studied my assignment—not out of a fear of failing before the Lord, which would have been a virtue, but because of the many people listening—that out of sheer concern for my reputation, I got so flustered that I recited far less than I actually knew.46 Afterward I made it my practice, when I didn't know it very well, to say that I didn't know it. At first it hurt a great deal, and afterward I took pleasure in it; and the truth is I began not to care at all that people understood I didn't know it — for I said it much better that way; and that wretched honor had kept me from knowing how to do this, which I had taken for honor — though each person puts honor where they please.4748 With these trifles, which are nothing (and I myself am thoroughly nothing, since this troubled me), little by little, efforts begin to take shape. His Majesty uses tiny things like these—which He gives weight to when they're done for God—as help toward greater things.4950 In matters of humility, it would happen that when I saw everyone else taking advantage of such chances except me—because I was never good for anything—I would gather up all the mantles when they left the choir.51 It felt like I was serving those angels who were praising God there, until they somehow realized what I was doing. I was quite embarrassed, because my virtue didn't extend to wanting them to know about it. It must not have been true humility, but rather a fear that they would laugh at me, since I was such a nothing.5253 Oh my Lord, what a shame it is to see so many wicked deeds, and then to recount a few little grains of sand—ones I wasn't even lifting from the ground for Your service—when everything was wrapped up in a thousand miseries! The water of Your grace was not yet flowing beneath these sands to make them rise. Oh my Creator, if only I had something of real weight to recount among so many evils—since I'm telling of the great mercies I've received from You! It's so, my Lord: I don't know how my heart can bear it, or how anyone who reads this could keep from loathing me, seeing such immense mercies so poorly served—and that I'm not ashamed to recount these services. Well, after all, they're mine! If I do have shame for it, my Lord—still, having nothing else of my own to recount makes me tell of such low beginnings, so that whoever does greater ones may have hope that, since the Lord seems to have taken these into account, He will take those even better. May it please His Majesty to give me grace, so that I may not always remain at beginnings. Amen.
Read the original Spanish
Trata de algunas tentaciones esteriores, y representaciones que la hacia el demonio, y tormentos que la daba. Trata también algunas cosas harto buenas, para aviso de personas, que van camino de perfecion.
Quiero decir, ya que he dicho algunas tentaciones, y turbaciones interiores y secretas, que el demonio me causaba, otras que hacia casi públicas, en que no se podia inorar que era él. Estaba una vez en un oratorio, y aparecióme hácia el lado izquierdo de abominable figura: en especial miré la boca, porque me habló, que la tenia espantable. Parecia le salía una gran llama del cuerpo, que estaba toda clara sin sombra. Dijome espantablemente, que bien me habia librado de sus manos, mas que él me tornaria á ellas. Yo tuve gran temor, y santigüéme como pude, y desapareció, y tornó luego: por dos veces me acaeció esto. Yo no sabia que me hacer; tenia allí agua bendita, y echéla hácia aquella parte, y nunca mas tornó. Otra vez me estuvo cinco horas atormentando con tan terribles dolores y desasosiego interior y esterior, que no me parece se podia ya sufrir. Las que estaban conmigo estaban espantadas, y no sabian que se hacer, ni yo como valerme.
Tengo por costumbre, cuando los dolores y mal corporal es muy intolerable, hacer atos como puedo entre mí, suplicando al Señor, si se sirve de aquello, que me dé su Majestad paciencia, y me esté yo ansí hasta el fin del mundo. Pues como esta vez vi el padecer con tanto rigor, remediábame con estos atos para poderlo llevar, y determinaciones. Quiso el Señor entendiese como era el demonio, porque ví cabe mí un negrillo muy abominable, regañando como desesperado de que adonde pretendia ganar, perdia. Yo como le ví, reíme, y no hube miedo, porque habia allí algunas conmigo, que no se podian valer, ni sabian que remedio poner á tanto tormento, que eran grandes los golpes que me hacia dar, sin poderme resistir con cuerpo y cabeza y brazos; y lo peor era el desasosiego interior, que de ninguna suerte podia tener sosiego. No osaba pedir agua bendita, por no las poner miedo, y porque no entendiesen lo que era.
De muchas veces tengo espiriencia, que no hay cosa con que huyan mas para no tornar: de la cruz tambien huyen, mas vuelven luego. Debe ser grande la virtud del agua bendita: para mí es particular, y muy conocida consolacion, que siente mi alma, cuando la tomo. Es cierto, que lo muy ordinario es sentir una recreacion, que no sabria yo darla á entender, con un deleite interior, que toda él alma me conorta. Esto, no es antojo, ni cosa que me ha acaecido sola una vez, sino muy muchas, y mirado con gran advertencia: digamos como si uno estuviese con mucha calor y sed, y bebiese un jarro de agua fria, que parece todo él sintió el refrigerio. Considero yo, que gran cosa es todo lo que está ordenado por la Ilesia, y regálame mucho ver que tengan tanta fuerza aquellas palabras, que ansí la pongan en el agua, para que sea tan grande la diferencia que hace á lo que no es bendito. Pues como no cesaba el tormento, dije —Si no se riesen pediria agua bendita. Trajéronmela, echáronmela á mí, y no aprovechaba, echéla hácia donde estaba, y en un punto se fué, y se me quitó todo el mal, como si con la mano me lo quitaran, salvo que quedé cansada, como si me hubieran dado muchos palos. Hízome gran provecho ver, que aun no siendo un alma y cuerpo suyo, cuando el Señor le da licencia, hace tanto mal: ¡qué hará cuando él lo posea por suyo!
Dióme de nuevo gana de librarme de tan ruin compañía. Otra vez, poco ha, me acaeció lo mesmo, aunque no duró tanto, y yo estaba sola. Pedí agua bendita, y las que entraron despues que ya se habia ido (que eran dos monjas bien de creer, que por ninguna suerte dijeran mentira), olieron un olor muy malo, como de piedra azufre. Yo no lo olí: duró de manera, que se pudo advertir á ello. Otra vez estaba en el coro, y dióme un gran ímpetu de recogimiento, y fuíme de allí, porque no lo entendiesen, aunque cerca 'oyeron todas dar golpes grandes adonde yo estaba; y yo cabe mí oí hablar, como que con certaban algo, aunque no entendí que habla fuese, mas estaba tan en oracion, que no entendí cosa, ni hube ningun miedo. Casi cada vez era cuando el Señor me hacia merced, de que por mi persuasion se aprovechase algun alma: y es cierto, que me acaeció lo que ahora diré, y de esto hay muchos testigos, en especial quien ahora me confiesa, que lo vió por escrito en una carta: sin decirle yo quien era la persona cuya era la carta, bien sabia él quién era.
Vino una persona á mi, que habia dos años y medio, que estaba en un pecado mortal, de los mas abominables que yo he oido, y en todo este tiempo, ni le confesaba ni se enmendaba, y decia misa. Y aunque confesaba otros, este decia que cómo él habia de confesar cosa tan fea? y tenia gran deseo de salir de él, y no se podia valer á sí. A mí hízome gran lástima, y ver que se ofendia á Dios de tal manera me dió mucha pena: prometile de suplicar á Dios le remediase, y hacer que otras personas lo hiciesen, que eran mijores que yo, y escribí á cierta persona, que él me dijo podia dar las cartas: y es ansí, que á la primera se confesó, que quiso Dios nuestro Señor (por las muchas personas muy santas que lo habian suplicado á Dios, que se lo habia yo encomendado) hacer con esta alma esta misericordia; y yo aunque miserable, hacia lo que podia con harto cuidado.
Escribióme, que estaba ya con tanta mijoría, que habia dias que no caía en él; mas que era tan grande el tormento que le daba la tentacion, que parecia estaba en el infierno, sigun lo que padecia: que le encomendase á Dios. Yo lo torné á encomendar á mis hermanas, por cuyas oraciones debia el Señor hacerme esta merced, que lo tomaron muy á pechos: era persona que no podia nadie atinar en quien era. Yo supliqué á su Majestad se aplacasen aquellos tormentos y tentaciones, y se viniesen aquellos demonios á atormentarme á mí, con que yo no ofendiese en nada al Señor. Es ansí que pasé un mes de grandísimos tormentos: entonces eran estas dos cosas que he dicho. Fué el Señor servido, que le dejaron á él (ansí me lo escribieron) porque yo le dije lo que pasaba en este mes. Tomó fuerza su ánima, y quedó de el todo libre, que no se hartaba de dar gracias á el Señor, y á mí, como si yo hubiera hecho algo; sino que ya el crédito que tenia de que el Señor me hacia mercedes, le aprovechaba.
Decia que cuando se via muy apretado, leia mis cartas, y se le quitaba la tentacion, y estaba muy espantado de lo que yo habia padecido, y como se habia 1. brado él: y aun yo me espanté, y lo sufriera otros muchos años, por ver aquel alma libre. Sea alabado por todo, que mucho puede la oracion de los que sirven al Señor, como yo creo que lo hacen en esta casa estas hermanas; sino que como yo lo procuraba, debian los demonios indignarse mas conmigo, y el Señor por mis pecados lo primitia. En este tiempo tambien una noche pensé me ahogaban, y como echaron mucha agua bendita, ví ir mucha multitud de ellos, como quien se va despeñando. Son tantas veces las que estos malditos me atormentan, y tan poco el miedo que yo ya les he, con ver que no se pueden menear, si el Señor no les da licencia, que cansaria á vuesa merced, y me cansaria si las dijese.
Lo dicho aproveche, de que el verdadero siervo de Dios se le dé poco de estos espantajos, que estos ponen para hacer temer: sepan que cada vez que se nos da poco de ellos, quedan con menos fuerza, y el alma muy mas señora. Siempre queda algun gran provecho, que por no alargar no lo digo. Solo diré esto que me acaeció una noche de las Animas: estando en un oratorio, habiendo rezado un noturno, y diciendo unas oraciones muy devotas, que están al fin de el que tenemos en nuestro rezado, se me puso sobre el libro, para que no acabase la oracion: yo me santigüé, y fuése. Tornando á comenzar, tornóse (creo fueron tres veces, las que la comencé) y hasta que eché agua bendita, no pude acabar: ví que salieron algunas ánimas del purgatorio en el instante, que debia faltarles poco, y pensé si pretendia estorbar esto. Pocas veces lo he visto tomando forma, como la vision, que sin forma se ve claro está allí, como he dicho. Quiero tambien decir esto, porque me espantó mucho. Estando un dia de la Trinidad en cierto monasterio en el coro, y en arrobamiento, ví una gran contienda de demonios contra ángeles. Yo no podia entender qué queria decir aquella vis on: antes de quince dias se entendió bien en cierta contienda que acaeció entre gente de oracion, y muchas que no lo eran, y vino harto daño á la casa que era.
Fué contienda que duró mucho, y de harto desasosiego.
Otra vez via mucha multitud de ellos en rededor de mí, y parecíame estar una gran claridad, que me cercaba toda, y esta no les consentia llegar á mí: entendí que me guardaba Dios, para que no llegasen á mí de manera, que me hiciesen ofenderle. En lo que he visto en mí algunas veces entendí que era verdadera vision. El caso es, que yo tengo entendido su poco poder, si yo no soy contra Dios, que casi ningun temor los tengo, porque no son nada sus fuerzas, si no ven almas rendidas á ellos, y cobardes, que aquí muestran ellos su poder. Algunas veces, en las tentaciones que ya dije, me parecia, que todas las vanidades y flaquezas de tiempos pasados tornaban á despertar en mí, que tenia bien que encomendarme á Dios: luego era el tormento de parecerme, que pues venían aquellos pensamientos, que debia ser todo demonio, hasta que me sosegaba el confesor; porque aun primer movimiento de mal pensamiento me parecia á mí no habia de tener quien tantas mercedes recibia del Señor. Otras veces me atormentaba mucho, y aun ahora me atormenta, ver que se hace mucho caso de mí (en especial personas principales) y de que decian mucho bien: en esto he pasado y paso mucho.
Miro luego á la vida de Cristo y de los santos, y paréceme que voy al revés, que ellos no iban sino por desprecio é injurias; háceme andar temerosa, y como que no oso alzar la cabeza, ni querria parecer, lo que no hago cuando tengo persecuciones: anda el alma tan señora, aunque el cuerpo lo siente, y por otra parte ando afligida, que yo no sé cómo esto puede ser; mas pasa ansí, que entonces parece está el alma en su reino, y que lo trae todo debajo de los piés. Dábame algunas veces, y duróme hartos dias, y parecia era virtud y humildad por una parte, y ahora veo claro era tentacion. Un fraile dominico, gran letrado, me lo declaró bien. Cuando pensaba que estas mercedes, que el Señor me hace, se habian de venir á saber en públicoera tan ecesivo el tormento, que me inquietaba mucho el alma. Vino á términos, que considerándolo, de mejor gana me parece me determinaba á que me enterraran viva, que por esto; y ansí cuando me comenzaron estos grandes recogimientos, ú arrobamientos, á no poder resistirlos aun en público, quedaba yo despues tan corrida, que no quisiera parecer adonde nadie me viera.
Estando una vez muy fatigada de esto, me dijo el Señor. —¿Que qué temia? Que en esto no podia sino haber dos cosas, ó que murmurasen de mí, ú alabarle á El. Dando á entender, que los que lo creian, le alabarían, y los que no, era condenarme sin culpa, y que ambas cosas eran ganancia para mí; que no me fatigase. Mucho me sosegó esto, y me consuela cuando se me acuerda. Vino á términos la tentacion, que me queria ir de este lugar, y dotar en otro monesterio muy mas encerrado, que en el que yo al presente estaba, que habia oido decir muchos estremos de él: era tambien de mi órden, y muy lejos, que esto es lo que á mí me consolára, estar adonde no me conocieran; y nunca mi confesor me dejó. Mucho me quitaban la libertad de el espíritu estos temores, que despues vine yo á entender no era buena humildad, pues tanto inquietaba. Y me enseñó el Señor esta verdad; que si yo tan determinada y cierta estuviera, que no era ninguna cosa buena mía, sino de Dios, que ansí como no me pesaba de oir loar á otras personas, antes me holgaba y consolaba mucho, de ver que allí se mostraba Dios, que tampoco me pesaria mostrase en mí sus obras.
Tambien dí en otro estremo, que fué, suplicar á Dios (y hacia oracion particular), que cuando alguna persona le pareciese algo bien en mí, que su Majestad le declarase mis pecados, para que viese cuán sin mérito mio me hacia mercedes, que esto deseo yo siempre mucho. Mi confesor me dijo, que no lo hiciese: mas hasta ahora poco há, si via yo que una persona pensaba de mi bien mucho, por rodeos, ú como podia, le daba á entender mis pecados, y con esto parece descansaba: tambien me han puesto mucho escrúpulo en esto. Procedia esto no de humildad, á mi parecer, sino de una tentacion venian muchas: parecíame que á todos los traia engañados, y (aunque es verdad que andan engañados en pensar que hay algun bien en mí) no era mi deseo engañarlos, ni jamás tal pretendí; sino que el Señor por algun fin lo primite, y ansi aun con los confees, si no viera era necesario, no tratára ninguna cosa, que se me hiciera gran escrúpulo. Todos estos temorcillos y penas y sombra de humildad entiendo yo ahora era harta imperfecion, y de no estar mortificada; porque un alma dejada en las manos de Dios, no se le da mas que digan bien que mal, si ella entiende bien, bien entendido como el Señor quiere hacerle merced que lo entienda, que no tiene nada de sí. Fiese de quien se lo da, que sabrá porque lo descubre, y aparéjese á la persecucion, que está cierta en los tiempos de ahora, cuando de alguna persona quiere el Señor se entienda, que la hace semejantes mercedes: porque hay mil ojos para un alma de estas, adonde para mil almas de otra hechura no hay ninguno. A la verdad no hay poca razon de temer, y ese debia ser mi temor, y no humildad, sino pusilanimidad; porque bien se puede aparejar un alma, que ansí permite Dios que ande en los ojos del mundo, á ser mártir de el mundo; porque si ella no se quiere morir á él, el mesmo mundo los matará.
No veo cierto otra cosa en él, que bien me parezca, sino no consentir faltas en los buenos, que á poder de mormuraciones no las perfecione. Digo, que es menester mas ánimo para si uno no está perfeto, llevar camino de perfecion, que para ser de presto mártires. Porque la perfecion no se alcanza en breve, sino es á quién el Señor quiere por particular privilegio hacerle esta merced: el mundo en viéndole comenzar le quiere perfeto, y de mil eguas le entiende una falta, que por ventura en él es virtud, y quien le condena usa de aquello mesmo por vicio, y ansí lo juzga en el otro. No ha de haber comer ni dormir ni, como dicen, resolgar; y mientras en mas le tienen, mas deben olvidar, que aunque se están en el cuerpo, por perfeta que tenga el alma, viven aun en la tierra sujetos á sus miserias, aunque mas la tengan debajo de los piés: y ansí, como digo, es menester gran ánimo, porque la pobre alma aun no ha comenzado á andar, y quiérenla que vuele. Aun no tiene vencidas las pasiones, y quieren que en grandes ocasiones estén tan enteras, como ellos leen estaban los santos, despues de confirmados en gracia. Es para alabar á el Señor lo que en esto pasa, y aun para lastimar mucho el corazon, porque muy muchas almas tornan atrás, que no saben las pobrecitas valerse: y ansí creo hiciera la mía, si el Señor tan misericordiosamente no lo hiciera todo de su parte; y, hasta que por su bondad lo puso todo, ya verá vuesa merced, que no ha habido en mí sino caer y levantar. Querría saberlo decir, porque creo se engañan aquí muchas almas, que quieren volar antes que Dios les dé alas.
Ya creo he dicho otra vez esta comparacion, mas viene bien aquí: trataré esto, porque veo algunas almas muy afligidas por esta causa. Como comienzan con grandes deseos y hervor y determinacion de ir adelante en la virtud, y algunas, cuanto al esterior, todo lo dejan por El, como ven en otras personas, que son mas crecidas, cosas muy grandes de virtudes, que les da el Señor, que no nos las podemos nosotros tomar, ven en todos los libros que están escritos de oracion y contemplacion, poner cosas, que hemos de hacer para subir á esta dinidad, que ellos no las pueden luego acabar consigo, desconsuélanse; como es un no se nos dar nada que digan mal de nosotros, antes tener mayor contento, que cuando dicen bien, una poca estima de honra, un desasimiento de sus deudos (que si no tienen oracion, no los querria tratar, antes le cansan) otras cosas de esta manera muchas, que á mi parecer les ha de dar Dios, porque me parece son ya bienes sobrenaturales, ú contra nuestra natural inclinacion. No se fatiguen, esperen en el Señor, que lo que ahora tienen en deseos su Majestad hará que lleguen á tenerlo por obra, con oracion, y haciendo de su parte lo que es en sí; porque es muy necesario para este nuestro flaco natural tener gran confianza y no desmayar, ni pensar que, si nos esforzamos, dejarémos de salir con vitoria. Y porque tengo mucha espiriencia de esto, diré algo para aviso de vuesa merced, y no piense (aunque le parezca que sí) que está ya ganada la virtud, si no la espirimenta con su contrario, y siempre hemos de estar sospechosos, y no descuidarnos mientras vivimos; porque mucho se nos pega luego, si, como digo, no está ya dada de el todo la gracia, para conocer lo que es todo, y en esta vida nunca hay todo sin muchos peligros. Parecíame á mí, pocos años ha, que no solo no estaba asida á mis deudos, sino me cansaban; y era cierto ansí, que su conversacion no podia llevar. Ofrecióse cierto negocio de harta importancia, y hube de estar con una hermana mia, á quien yo queria muy mucho antes; y puesto que en la conversacion, aunque ella es mijor que yo, no me hacia con ella (porque como tiene diferente estado, que es casada, no puede ser la conversacion siempre en lo que yo la querria) y lo mas que podia me estaba sola; vi que me daban pena sus penas, mas harto que de prójimo, y algun cuidado. En fin, entendí de mí, que no estaba tan libre como yo pensaba, y que aun había menester huir la ocasion, para que esta virtud, que el Señor me habia comenzado á dar, fuese en crecimiento; y ansí con su favor lo he procurado hacer siempre despues acá.
En mucho se ha tener una virtud, cuando el Señor la comienza á dar, y en ninguna manera ponernos en peligro de perderla: ansí es en cosas de honra, y en otras muchas; que crea vuesa merced, que no todos los que pensamos estamos desasidos del todo, lo están, y es menester nunca descuidar en esto. Y cualquiera persona, que sienta en sí algun punto de honra, si quiere aprovechar, créa—me, y dé tras este atamiento, que es una cadena, que no hay lima que la quiebre, sino es Dios con oracion, y hacer mucho de nuestra parte. Paréceme, que es una ligadura para este camino, que yo me espanto el daño que hace. Veo algunas personas santas, en sus obras, que las hacen tan grandes, que espantan á las gentes. ¡Válame Dios! ¿Por qué está aun en la tierra esta alma? ¿Cómo no está en la cumbre de la perfecion? ¿Qué es esto?
¿Quién detiene á quien tanto hace por Dios? ¡Oh, que tiene un punto de honra! Y lo peor que tiene es, que no quiere entender que le tiene, y es porque algunas veces le hace entender el demonio, que es obligado á tenerle. Pues créanme, crean por amor del Señor á esta hormiguilla, que el Señor quiere que hable, que si no quitan esta oruga, que ya que á todo el árbol no dañe, porque algunas otras virtudes quedarán, mas todas carcomidas. No es árbol hermoso, sino que él no medra, ni aun deja medrar á los que andan cabe él: porque la fruta, que da de buen ejemplo no es nada sana, poco durará. Muchas veces lo digo, que por poco que sea el punto de honra, es como en el canto de órgano, que un punto ú compás que se yerre, disuena toda la música. Y es cosa que en todas partes hace harto daño á el alma, mas en este camino de oracion es pestilencia.
¿Andas procurando juntarte con Dios por union, y queremos siguir sus consejos de Cristo, cargado de injurias y testimonios, y queremos muy entera nuestra honra y crédito? No es posible llegar allá, que no van por un camino. Llega el Señor á el alma, esforzándonos nosotros, y procurando perder de nuestro derecho en muchas cosas. Dirán algunos, no tengo en qué, ni se me ofrece: yo creo que quien tuviere esta determinacion, que no querrá el Señor pierda tanto bien: su Majestad ordenará tantas cosas en que gane esta virtud, que no quiera tantas. Manos á la obra, quiero decir las naderías y poquedades, que yo hacia cuando comencé, ú algunas de ellas: las pajitas, que tengo dichas, pongo en el fuego, que no soy yo para mas. Todo lo recibe el Señor: sea bendito por siempre.
Entre mis faltas tenia esta, que sabia poco de rezado y de lo que habia de hacer en el coro, y cómo le regir, de puro descuidada y metida entre otras vanidades; y via á otras novicias, que me podian enseñar. Acaecíame no les preguntar, porque no entendiesen yo sabia poco: luego se pone delante el buen ejemplo; esto es muy ordinario. Ya que Dios me abrió un poco los ojos, aun sabiéndolo, tantico que estaba en duda lo preguntaba á las niñas: ni perdí honra ni crédito, antes quiso el Señor, á mi parecer, darme despues mas memoria.
Sabia mal cantar, sentia tanto si no tenia estudiado lo que me encomendaban (y no por el hacer falta delante del Señor, que esto fuera virtud, sino por las muchas que me oian) que de puro honrosa me turbaba tanto, que decia muy menos de lo que sabia. Tomé despues por mí, cuando no lo sabia muy bien, decir que no lo sabia. Sentia harto á los principios, y despues gustaba de ello: y es ansi, que comencé á no se me dar nada de que se entendiese no lo sabia, que lo decia muy mijor; y que la negra honra me quitaba supiese hacer esto, que yo tenia por honra, que cada uno la pone en lo que quiere. Con estas naderías, que no son nada (y harto nada soy yo, pues esto me daba pena) de poco en poco se van haciendo conatos: y cosas poquitas como estas (que en ser hechas por Dios les da su Majestad tomo) ayuda su Majestad para cosas mayores. Y ansí en cosas de humildad me acaecia, que de ver que todas se aprovechaban, sino yo (porque nunca fuí para nada), de que se iban del coro coger todos los mantos. Parecíame servia á aquellos ángeles, que allí alababan á Dios, hasta que, no sé cómo, vinieron á entenderlo, que no me corrí yo poco, porque no llegaba mi virtud á querer que entendiesen estas cosas; y no debia ser por humilde, sino porque no se riesen de mí, como era tan nonada.
¡Oh Señor mio, qué vergüenza es ver tantas maldades, y contar unas arenitas, que aun no las levantaba de la tierra por vuestro servicio, sino que todo iba envuelto en mil miserias! No manaba aun el agua de vuestra gracia debajo de estas arenas, para que las hiciese levantar. ¡Oh Criador mio, quién tuviera alguna cosa, que contar entre tantos males, que fuera de tomo, pues cuento las grandes mercedes, que he recibido de Vos! Es ansí, Señor mio, que no sé cómo puede sufrirlo mi corazon, ni cómo podrá quien esto leyere dejarme de aborrecer, viendo tan mal servidas tan grandísimas mercedes; y que no he vergüenza de contar estos servicios; ¡en fin como mios! Si tengo, Señor mio, mas el no tener otra cosa, que contar de mi parte, me hace decir tan bajos principios, para que tenga esperanza quien los hiciere grandes, que, pues estos parece ha tomado el Señor en cuenta, los tomará mijor. Plega á su Majestad me dé gracia, para que no esté siempre en principios. Amen.
Scripture echoes
- ↩Gal.6.14;Col.3.3;1John.2.15-1John.2.17 — But may it never be that I should boast, except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, through which the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world. Col.3.3 — For you died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God. 1John.2.15 — Do not love the world, nor the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. 1John.2.16 — For all that is in the world—the desire of the flesh and the desire of the eyes and the pride of life—is not from the Father, but is from the world. 1John.2.17 — And the world is passing away, and its desire; but the one who does the will of God remains forever.
Notes
- 1 ↩Source reading inorar is taken as ignorar ("ignore"), the only plausible sense in context.
- 2 ↩Period spelling of actos: interior acts of the will (resignation, patience, offering), not outward deeds.
- 3 ↩Teresa's period term for a small dark demonic apparition; rendered descriptively as 'little black figure,' not as a racial characterization of a person.
- 4 ↩Archaic cabe = near/beside; rendered 'beside me.'
- 5 ↩Rendered as causal 'because' (companionship present). The relative clause then describes those companions' helplessness amid the torment; the logical fit is slightly loose in the source.
- 6 ↩Period spelling espiriencia for experiencia. The implied subject of huyan is the demons from the preceding section; the first clause names no instrument, which the next sentence identifies as holy water.
- 7 ↩Rendered toda él alma as toda el alma, and conorta as conforta (comforts).
- 8 ↩Sed here is Spanish 'thirst,' not a Latin adversative connective; the supplied gloss tagged it incorrectly.
- 9 ↩Ilesia rendered as Church (Iglesia).
- 10 ↩Si no se riesen: conditional wish/fear toward the women with her — if they wouldn't laugh / provided they wouldn't laugh.
- 11 ↩piedra azufre rendered as brimstone (sulfur); the traditional demonic/infernal odor.
- 12 ↩Normalized 'con certaban' as concertaban ('were conferring'); 'cerca 'oyeron' as cerca oyeron ('nearby they heard'); 'que habla fuese' read as qué habla fuese ('what speech it was').
- 13 ↩recogimiento kept as Teresa's technical 'recollection' (the soul gathered inward in prayer).
- 14 ↩«á la primera» most naturally points to the first letter just mentioned; it can also mean «at once / at the first opportunity.»
- 15 ↩Source mijoría / sigun read as mejoría (improvement) and según (according to / from).
- 16 ↩estas dos cosas que he dicho is referentially thin in-section; rendered as prior narrative referents already named, not newly invented.
- 17 ↩Source ends mid-word as «como se habia 1.»; reading completed from the next sentence's opening «brado él» as «como se había librado él» (how he himself had been set free). The «1.» looks like an intrusive print/OCR marker.
- 18 ↩Opening fragment «brado él» completes «librado él» from the previous sentence; this sentence is rendered from «y aun yo me espanté...» onward.
- 19 ↩Source «primitia» read as «permitía» (permitted), the only sense that fits the clause «el Señor por mis pecados lo …».
- 20 ↩«vuesa merced» rendered as «Your Grace», the conventional address to Teresa's confessor/addressee.
- 21 ↩"noche de las Ánimas" is All Souls' night; "noturno" is a nocturn of the Office of the Dead; the unnamed "he" continues the demonic presence from the surrounding context.
- 22 ↩Compressed comparison: Teresa contrasts rare formed appearance with the more common formless but unmistakable presence of the demon.
- 23 ↩Normalized reading takes "vis on" as line-broken "vision".
- 24 ↩mercedes rendered as 'favors' (divine favors), the ordinary sense in Teresa for gifts of grace from the Lord.
- 25 ↩Normalized reading treats fused/corrupt 'públicoera' as 'público, era' and 'ecesivo' as 'excesivo'.
- 26 ↩'Recogimientos' kept as 'recollections' in Teresa's technical sense of interior recollection; paired with 'arrobamientos' as raptures.
- 27 ↩Spanish 'dotar en otro monesterio' means to transfer/enter another house by placing one's dowry there; rendered as 'enter' to keep the sense clear without archaic endowment diction.
- 28 ↩Source readings 'primite' and 'confees' taken as 'permite' (permits) and 'confesores' (confessors).
- 29 ↩Spanish 'pusilanimidad' rendered as 'faintheartedness' (the spiritual vice opposed to true humility/magnanimity), not as ordinary shyness.
- 30 ↩Final clause («que á poder de mormuraciones no las perfecione») is syntactically awkward; rendered as a concessive critique of the world's scrutiny, not as a claim that murmurings perfect souls.
- 31 ↩Source prints «de mil eguas»; read as the idiom «de mil leguas» (“from a thousand leagues/miles away”).
- 32 ↩«resolgar» taken as archaic/colloquial for catching one's breath (cf. resollar).
- 33 ↩Source 'dinidad' read as 'dignidad' (dignity): the height of contemplative prayer described in the books.
- 34 ↩'vuesa merced' rendered as 'Your Reverence' (address to her confessor/reader); 'espirimenta con su contrario' as testing a virtue against its contrary.
- 35 ↩Source 'mijor' read as 'mejor'. 'no me hacia con ella' taken as not getting along / not settling comfortably into conversation with her.
- 36 ↩punto de honra: a scrap or sensitivity about worldly honor/reputation; rendered as 'touch of honor' to keep Teresa's idiom.
- 37 ↩punto de honra: concern for reputation/standing; kept as "point of honor" to preserve Teresa's later musical pun on punto.
- 38 ↩hormiguilla is Teresa's self-deprecation ("little ant"); oruga continues the tree metaphor for the point of honor as a caterpillar that bores through the virtues.
- 39 ↩ya que ... no dañe read concessively as "even if it doesn't damage," not causal "since."
- 40 ↩cabe él: archaic for "near/beside it."
- 41 ↩canto de órgano: Golden Age term for measured polyphony (not organ accompaniment). punto picks up the earlier "punto de honra" and the musical note.
- 42 ↩'perder de nuestro derecho' rendered as yielding/giving up our rights or claims, not as losing a legal entitlement in the modern sense.
- 43 ↩'pajitas' kept as 'little straws,' continuing Teresa's metaphor of feeding a fire with tiny fuel rather than great deeds.
- 44 ↩In convent usage, rezado points to the recited Divine Office / choir prayer, not private informal prayer alone.
- 45 ↩Ambiguous between 'then the good course of action comes to mind' and narrative framing that a good example now comes forward; rendered as the good example presenting itself.
- 46 ↩honrosa: honor-conscious / anxious about reputation; here worldly concern for how she sounded before others, not reverence before God.
- 47 ↩la negra honra: Teresa's characteristic scornful phrase for worldly honor/reputation; rendered 'wretched honor'.
- 48 ↩mijor = mejor (better) in early modern Spanish orthography.
- 49 ↩tomo: substance/weight/importance; 'dar tomo' = to give weight or substance to something small.
- 50 ↩conatos: beginnings of effort / attempts; rendered as 'efforts begin to take shape'.
- 51 ↩Elliptical Spanish: subject of coger is understood as Teresa herself; sense confirmed by the following sentence about serving the sisters in choir.
- 52 ↩no me corrí yo poco: lit. 'I was not a little ashamed'; correrse = to be embarrassed/ashamed.
- 53 ↩nonada: a nothing / a worthless little thing; Teresa's self-diminishing idiom.
The Life (Libro de la Vida) of Teresa of Ávila companion
A daily portion of stillness
Chosen Portion delivers one short contemplative reading and a guided moment of silence each day — the ascent, one step at a time.
Chosen Portion is the paced doorway into this collection: it portions the dense mystical treatises into one daily reading plus guided silence, exactly as the 14-day plan teaches.
- Daily bite-sized excerpts from the contemplative classics, never a wall of text
- A built-in timed stillness practice that grows from 2 minutes to 10
- Gentle progression through the tradition — the app remembers where you are on the ascent